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Dampak Pengelolaan Parkir Elektronik (E-Parking)

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Dampak Pengelolaan Parkir Elektronik (E-Parking) DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN PARKIR ELEKTRONIK (E-PARKING) PADA PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI PUSAT PERBELANJAAN MENTAYA (PPM) SAMPIT KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Sebagian Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi Disusun Oleh : MUDRIKATUL ISLAMIYAH 1604120568 INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PALANGKA RAYA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM JURUSAN EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI SYARIAH 1441 H / 2020 M PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI ii NOTA DINAS iii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN iv DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN PARKIR ELEKTRONIK (E-PARKING) PADA PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI PUSAT PERBELANJAAN MENTAYA (PPM) SAMPIT KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR ABSTRAK Oleh: Mudrikatul Islamiyah Parkir merupakan salah satu sarana yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat di perkotaan. Fungsi dari parkir yaitu sebagai tempat penitipan kendaraan pribadi maupun kendaraan umum. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi yang serba digital di zaman sekarang ini diberbagai kota sudah banyak menggunakan parkir elektronik. Kota sampit tepatnya di Pusat Pembelanjaan Mentaya telah menggunakan parkir elektronik (E- parking) di PPM Sampit. Jadi penelitian ini difokuskan dengan dua permasalahan yaitu bagaimana pengelolaan parkir elektronik (E-Parking) di Pusat Perbelanjaan Mentaya (PPM) Sampit dan bagaimana dampak pengelolaan parkir elektronik (E-Parking) pada pendapatan asli daerah Sampit. Dari rumusan masalah tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian adalah mendiskripsikan pengelolaan parkir elektronik (E-Parking) di Pusat Perbelanjaan Mentaya (PPM) dan untuk mengetahui apa saja dampak dari pengelolaan parkir elektronik (E-Parking) pada pendapatan asli daerah di Sampit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Perhubungan yang berjumlah 2 orang, 1 orang pegawai CV. Graha Tehnik serta 3 orang informan yaitu juru parkir PPM dan 1 orang informan dari CV.Graha Tehnik. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pengelolaan Parkir Elektronik Pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Pusat Perbelanjaan Mentaya (PPM) Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Tehnik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan dengan analisis teoritik yang mendalam dengan teori Dampak, pengelolaan, parkir, dan teori pendapatan asli daerah. Hasil penelitian ini terhadap pelaksanaan pengelolaan parkir elektronik (E-Parking) di PPMSampit menunjukan bahwa (1) Pengelolaan parkir elektronik (E-Parking) di PPM Sampit sudah berjalan dengan baik dimana pengelolaan di PPM telah menerapkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen dalam sistem pengelolaannya yang meliputi: perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengawasan, sehingga pengelolaan di PPM menjadi terstruktur; (2) Dampak dari parkir elektronik (E-Parking) ini tidak hanya pada peningkatan asli daerah di Kota Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur akan tetapi juga berdampak pada data pendapatan yang transparansi dan mencegah terjadinya pungutan liar (pungli). Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Parkir elektronik dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah v THE IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC PARKING MANAGEMENT (E- PARKING) ON LOCAL REVENUE (PAD) IN THE MENTAYA SHOPPING CENTER (PPM) SAMPIT, KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR DISTRICT ABSTRACT By: Mudrikatul Islamiyah Parking is one of the facilities that are needed by the community, especially people in urban areas. The function of the parking is as a place to care for private vehicles and public vehicles. Along with advances in digital technology in today's era in many cities already use electronic parking. Sampit city precisely in the Mentaya Shopping Center has used electronic parking (E- parking) at PPM Sampit. So this research is focused on two problems namely how the management of electronic parking (E-Parking) in the Mentaya Shopping Center (PPM) Sampit and how the impact of managing electronic parking (E- Parking) on the original income of the Sampit area. From the formulation of the problem, the research objective is to describe the management of electronic parking (E-Parking) in the Mentaya Shopping Center (PPM) and to find out what are the impacts of electronic parking management (E-Parking) on local revenue in Sampit. The research design was descriptive qualitative methods, while the subjects in this study are employees of the Department of Transportation, amounting to 2 people, 1 employee of CV. Graha Tehnik and 3 informants namely PPM parking attendants and 1 informant from CV. Graha Tehnik. The object of this research is the Management of Electronic Parking At Local Original Revenue (PAD) in the Mentaya Shopping Center (PPM) Sampit, East Kotawaringin Regency. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. This research was also carried out with a deep theoretical analysis with the theory of Impact, management, parking, and the theory of local revenue. The results of this study of the implementation of electronic parking management (E-Parking) in PPMSampit shows that (1) Management of electronic parking (E-Parking) in PPM Sampit has been running well where the management in PPM has implemented management functions in its management system which includes : planning, organizing, directing and supervising, so that management in PPM becomes structured; (2) The impact of electronic parking (E-Parking) is not only on the original increase in the area in Sampit City, East Kotawaringin Regency but also has an impact on revenue data that is transparent and prevents illegal payments. Keywords: Management, Parking, Local Original Revenue vi KATA PENGANTAR Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Puji syukur penulis haturkan kehadirat Allah SWT, yang hanya kepada- Nya kita menyembah dan kepada-Nya pula kita memohon pertolongan, atas limpahan taufiq, rahmat dan hidayah-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan proposal skripsi yang berjudul “Dampak Pengelolaan Parkir Elektronik (E-Parking) Pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Pusat Perbelanjaan Mentaya (PPM) Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur”. Shalawat dan salam semoga selalu tercurahkan kepada junjungan kita Nabi Muhammad SAW beserta keluarga, sahabat dan pengikut beliau hingga akhir zaman. Skripsi ini dikerjakan untuk melengkapi dan memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ekonomi. Skripsi ini tidak akan selesai tanpa bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu peneliti mengucapkan terima kasih kepada yang terhormat: 1. Bapak Dr. H. Khairil Anwar, M. Ag selaku rector IAIN Palangka Raya. 2. Bapak Dr. Sabian Ustman, S.H., M.Si selaku Dekan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Palangka Raya. 3. Ibu Jelita, M.Si. selaku dosen Pembimbing Akademik selama menjalankan perkuliahan di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya. vii viii 4. Ibu Dra. Hj. Rahmaniar, M.Si. sebagai dosen pembimbing I yang selalu bersedia meluangkan waktu untuk banyak memberikan arahan, saran, kritik, dan masukan selama penelitian ini. 5. Bapak Sofyan Hakim,SE.SAP.MM. sebagai dosen pembimbing II yang juga selalu bersedia meluangkan waktu untuk memberikan arahan, saran, kritik, dan memberikan solusinya selama penelitian ini. 6. Dinas perhubungan, CV. Graha Tehnik dan Juru parkir yang telah bersedia menjadi responden memberikan informasi-informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. 7. Seluruh dosen dan staf akademik di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Palangka Raya yang telah memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan layanan akademik kepada peneliti selama menjalani perkuliahan. 8. Kepada kedua orang tua dan kakak-kakak peneliti yang selalu memberikan dukungan moril maupun materil serta mendoakan untuk kelancaran dan keberhasilan peneliti selama perkuliahan dan penyusunan skripsi hingga selesai. 9. Seluruh teman-teman mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah tahun angkatan 2016, terkhusus kelas C yang selalu memberikan semangat selama perkuliahan dan penyusunan skripsi ini hingga selesai. 10. Semua pihak yang tidak bisa penulis sebutkan satu persatu yang sudah berpartisipasi dan membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Semoga Allah SWT membalas kebaikan dan ketulusan semua pihak yang telah membantu untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan melimpahkan rahmat dan ix karunia-Nya. Semoga karya ilmiah skripsi ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan kebaikan bagi semua pihak serta dipergunakan sebagaimana semestinya Wassalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Palangka Raya, Juli 2020 Mudrikatul Islamiyah PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS x MOTTO ۟ ۟ ۟ َٰ َو ََل تَا ْيـَ ُسوا ِيٍ َّر ْو ِح ٱ ََّّللِ ۖ إََِّهۥُ ََل يَا ْيـَ ُس ِيٍ َّر ْو ِح ٱ ََّّللِ إِ ََّل ٱ ْنقَ ْو ُو ٱ ْن َكفِ ُروٌ “Dan jangan lah kamu berputus asa dari rahmat Allah. Sesungguhnya tiada berputus asa dari rahmat Allah melainkan orang-orang yang kufur.” xi PERSEMBAHAN بِسْم َللاَِّ ِ ِ الرَّحَْمنِِ الرَّحِيمِ Atas Ridha Allah SWT. Dengan kerendahan hati peneliti, karya ini saya persembahkan: 1. Untuk Tuhanku Yang Maha Esa yaitu Allah SWT, yang mana telah memberi karunia kesehatan dan rahmat-Nya kepada saya sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan karya ini dengan waktu yang ditetapkan. Ingatkan hamba akan kehidupan sementara ini, agar hamba bisa selalu bersyukur dan bersujud kepada-Mu. 2. Teruntuk Ayahanda dan Ibuku tercinta, ku persembahkan karya ini untuk kalian yang tiada hentinya selama ini selalu memberikan semangat, dorongan, nasihat, motivasi, kasih sayang, serta do’a-do’a yang selalu terpanjatkan setiap saat yang tiada batas, demi kesuksesanku terimakasih atas semua kebbaikan-kebaikan yang telah kalian berikan, semoga kebaikan kalian menjadi amal jariyah dan pahala. Semoga kalian selalu dalam perlindungan- Nya. Selalu diberikan kesehatan dan umur
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