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Innovation and the Human Brain CREATING VALUE for ONTARIO and LEADING the WORLD

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Innovation and the Human Brain CREATING VALUE for ONTARIO and LEADING the WORLD Innovation and the Human Brain CREATING VALUE FOR ONTARIO AND LEADING THE WORLD SUMMARY REPORT JULY 2011 ppforum.ca Public Policy Forum Building Better Government The Public Policy Forum is an independent, not-for-profit organization dedicated to improving the quality of government in Canada through enhanced dialogue among the public, private and voluntary sectors. The Forum’s members, drawn from business, federal, provincial and territorial governments, the voluntary sector and organized labour, share a belief that an efficient and effective public service is important in ensuring Canada’s competitiveness abroad and quality of life at home. Established in 1987, the Forum has earned a reputation as a trusted, non- partisan facilitator, capable of bringing together a wide range of stake- holders in productive dialogue. Its research program provides a neutral base to inform collective decision making. By promoting information- sharing and greater links between governments and other sectors, the Forum helps ensure public policy in our country is dynamic, coordinated and responsive to future challenges and opportunities. © 2011, Public Policy Forum 1405-130 Albert St. Ottawa, ON K1P 5G4 Tel: 613.238.7160 Fax: 613-238-7990 www.ppforum.ca ISBN: 978-1-927009-22-2 INNOVATION AND THE HUMAN BRAIN : CREATING VALUE FOR ONTARIO AND LEADING THE WORLD TABLE OF CONTENTS About This Report ...................................................................................... i Introduction ............................................................................................. 1 What is Innovation, and how can we improve it? ................................... 2 Business at the Table ............................................................................... 2 Bringing Innovation Collaborations to the Human Brain ........................ 3 Perspective and Partnerships .................................................................. 5 How to Create the Change ....................................................................... 6 Conclusion ................................................................................................ 7 Appendix 1: Agenda ................................................................................. 8 Appendix 2: Participants .......................................................................... 9 Acknowledgements ................................................................................ 13 ABOUT THIS R EPORT On May 16 th 2011, IBM, Baycrest and the Public Policy Forum convened Innovation and the Human Brain . This conference was convened, in part, at the request of the Minister of Research and Innovation in an effort to bring together business, academia and government to tackle one of the main issues which will define Ontario’s innovation agenda over the coming decade – brain research. Ontario is making substantial new investments in the field of brain research. With the leadership of top academic institutions and private-sector researchers, and with carefully crafted public support, Ontario is becoming a global centre of excellence in brain research and innovation. This focus is cr itical for the province, both economically and socially. Emerging from the recession, the province must have a renewed focus on improving productivity, and innovation, especially in areas of strength, is central to achieving this. Moreover, there are press ing societal concerns which also compel us to explore ways to enhance our innovation capacity around the human brain. An aging population, coupled with increasingly unsustainable healthcare costs makes innovating in critical areas, such as neurological dis eases, an imperative. The need for a focus on innovation and the human brain is clear. To this end, the top minds in the field convened to explore the issue in -depth. Participants in the conference were drawn from the public, private, government and non -pr ofit sectors to join a day -long discussion of emerging research in the field of brain science, and to explore how they can work together across disciplines, sectors and borders to advance Ontario’s leadership in innovation and the human brain. To achieve success, there must be leadership and collaboration across all sectors. Discussions throughout this symposium focused on Ontario’s strengths in this area, and highlighted emerging and existing institutional factors which will greatly help in further enhanc ing the province’s innovation capacity. This report presents the research discussed, and also provides insight into how participants felt public policy, academic practices and business partnerships could better enhance the province’s capacity to meet its goal. As the presenting partners of this event, it is our pleasure to provide you with this look into Innovation and the Human Brain . Based on the outcomes of this conference, we firmly believe that with the proper actions by all parties Ontario can and wi ll gain a global advantage in brain innovation. Dr. William Reichman Don Aldridge Paul Ledwell President and CEO General Manager Executive Vice -President Baycrest Research and Life Science Public Policy Forum IBM Canada i collaboration that drives innovation throughout INTRODUCTION the province, and coupled with Ontario’s world leading research capacity, has the potential to Why explore innovation and the human brain – create a global advantage for Ontario in brain and, why make doing so a key innovation innovation. objective for Ontario? Answering these questions requires a holistic understanding not Brain innovation is not confined to medical just of the particulars of brain innovation, but of research; it has grown to be a truly cross- how this single area of research stretches disciplinary enterprise. One need only to look at throughout the innovation system, and how the cutting-edge research being done at IBM, Ontario has the unique capabilities to leverage the new virtual brain modeling from Baycrest’s these connections to achieve excellence. Rotman Research Institute or the revolutionary use of new imaging technologies at the Held in May of 2011 at the IBM Software Lab in University of Western Ontario to see that Markham, Ontario, Innovation and the Human universities, businesses, the voluntary sector Brain was designed to explore how Ontario is and the government are all deeply involved in poised to become a global leader in brain advancing brain innovation. Collaboration is the research, and how this would require a system- key driver behind these successes, and will be wide effort from leaders across the innovation the defining feature of Ontario’s global ecosystem. The conference drew on a wide pool leadership in brain innovation. of participants, as is completely necessary in a field as diverse as brain research. Like the topic Innovation and the Human Brain brought the it studies, research into the human brain is leading minds in Ontario to discuss the future made up of thousands of interconnections built course for brain innovation – and with effective across sectors, organizations, and individuals to cross-sector collaboration, the consensus is form a dense web of ideas. It is this cross-sector clear: Ontario is poised for great success. 1 INNOVATION AND THE HUMAN BRAIN billions have been spent to fund this research WHAT IS INNOVATION, over the last ten years. While this is certainly AND HOW CAN WE desirable, and a foundational element of the innovation system, these investments are not IMPROVE IT? reaching their full potential without collaboration with industry. Business is the To begin the conference, the aim of the first catalyst in innovation – it is the mechanism by discussion was to define, and perhaps to unify, which added value is realized. To support the concept of innovation – after all, to pursue innovation we must have industry at the table the objective of being a world-leading centre of from the very beginning. brain innovation, we must first be in agreement as to what that goal entails. What is innovation? In addressing this issue, presenters were strongly aligned in proposing that the key to Joseph Rotman defining innovation is added value. Specifically, In order to recognize how to advance society innovation takes an idea, or an invention, and through innovation, we must first creates value in the economic marketplace, or understand what we mean by innovation. leads to increased quality of life. Improving Our understanding of the idea should innovation is not just desirable for the benefits recognize that: its can return economically, it is also a social • Innovation puts ideas to work imperative. Canada has a growing prosperity • Innovation creates value gap with the United States, driven largely by our • Business is a catalyst in innovation lower productivity. The root cause of this • Innovation meets needs to create productivity gap is an innovation gap. To create economic value to enhance quality economic and social prosperity, we must of life innovate. Canada is certainly no stranger to efforts to boost innovation. Decades of reports, While Canada has invested much in research, countless commissions and endless advice has we have yet to see much resulting told policy-makers that the country has a improvement in innovation. This is perhaps problem. Yet, we seem to lack the key spark to because current polices drive invention, rather than innovation. To correct this issue, actually make the necessary improvements. The business must be at the table early and often solution here is perhaps not what
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