Important Lakes of India
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ACHIEVEMENTS) (Since Ph.D
RESEARCH AND ANNUAL ACTION PLAN PROJECTS (ACHIEVEMENTS) (Since Ph.D. –––Till Date) Dr. S.K. Srivastava Scientist E & HOO Botanical Survey of India Northern Regional Centre Dehradun Project Name /Work Place Position Held Duration Flora of India Project (BSI Research Scholar) Taxonomic Revision of Indian Oleaceae JRF/SRF 1979 - 1983 (10 genera, 94 taxa) National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow Ph.D. Thesis submitted to University of Lucknow. Ms. submitted to BSI for Flora of India. NEC Orchid Project Multiplication and Preserve. of Orchids of N.E. India SRF 1984 (1 yr.) Botanical Survey of India, Shillong Man and Biosphere Project Ecological Impact of Beas -Sutlej Link Project in H.P . Res. Assoc. 1984-1986 Botanical Survey of India, Dehradun Biological Screening of wild plant species Survey and collection of Wild Plants for Biological Res. Assoc. 1986-1989 Screening from Arunachal Pradesh Central Drug Research Institute JOINED BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA IN 1989 Botanical Survey of India, Port Blair Position held Duration Project Completed Individually 1. Survey, exploration of Great Nicobar Islands ; Botanist 1989-1994 Writing of Flora of Andaman/Nicobar Islands 2. State Flora i. Flora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands Vol. II (Manuscript Submitted) ii. Flora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands Vol. III (Manuscript Submitted) [Contributed Taxonomic Treatment of ca 170 species] iii. Flora of Kerala State Vol. 1 (Family: Bombacaceae) Published with K. Vivekananthan) Botanical Survey of India, Allahabad (Botanist) (1994 -2000) 1. Flora of India (Individual Project) Revision of Genus Ischaemum L. (Tribe: Andropogoneae) Poaceae (55 spp.-Published with Dr. V. J. Nair) 2. Protected Area (Individual Project) Flora of Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh (529 spp; Project completed/Published under Tiger Reserve of India) 3. -
Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus Roseus, Siberian Rubythroat Calliope
Correspondence 193 Four additions to the avifauna of Himachal Pradesh: plumage almost disappeared and they became all white, except Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus, Siberian for the flight feathers and bare parts. There was a hint of pink on Rubythroat Calliope calliope, Rufous Woodpecker their mantles and backs. The last sighting of these two individuals Micropternus brachyurus, and Great Hornbill was on 09 April 2017, by CA [203]. There was no further sighting Buceros bicornis of this species in subsequent winters. Himachal Pradesh is rich in avifauna. More than half of the total species of birds found in India have been reported from the state (Praveen et al. 2020; Dhadwal 2019). CA has been extensively exploring Pong Lake (also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar), a designated Ramsar Site. It is a large man-made reservoir, on the Beas River in Kangra District, with an area of 156.62 sq. km and follows an annual cycle of filling-up in the monsoons, and gradually draining off thereafter (Abhinav et al. 2018). VS and HC frequently explore Colonel Sher Jung National Park, and locations around Renuka Ji and Paonta Sahib in Sirmaur District. Colonel Sher Jung National Park (27.88 sq. km) was previously known as Simbalbara National Park, and is located in the lower Shivalik region of Sirmaur District in southern Himachal Pradesh. It comprises moist Sal Shorea robusta forests and northern dry Both: C. Abhinav mixed deciduous forests (Abhinav et al. 2019). We report here four birds that were first recorded by us in Himachal Pradesh, in chronological order. 203. Greater Flamingo at Nagrota Surian, Pong Lake, on 09 April 2017. -
The Reconstruction of Bhuj Case Study: Integration of Disaster
The Reconstruction of Bhuj Case Study: Integration of Disaster Mitigation into Planning and Financing Urban Infrastructure after an Earthquake B.R. Balachandran Introduction to EPC and its Involvement in Bhuj The Environmental Planning Collaborative (EPC), established in 1996, is a not for profit, private, professional planning and development management company. The company provides professional consultancy services primarily to urban local bodies including municipal corporations and urban development authorities. EPC also works with a variety of other agencies involved in urban development such as state government departments, international funding and lending agencies, special purpose vehicles for urban development and non-government/autonomous organizations. Most projects are undertaken in a collaborative and participatory manner with significant involvement from the client, major stakeholders and other related agencies. EPC’s work is primarily of four types: (1) urban and regional development planning, (2) environmental and policy planning, (3) development management and (4) research and development. Immediately after the earthquake, EPC deputed its personnel in Bhuj to study the situation and initiate public consultations. This evolved into a USAID funded project entitled “Initiative for Planned and Participatory Reconstruction in Kutch” (IPPR) in collaboration with The Communities Group International (TCGI). The IPPR consisted of experiments in participatory planning at the regional level and in urban and rural communities. This was followed by a United States-Asia Environmental Partnership (USAEP)-funded project, “Atlas for Post-Disaster Reconstruction” under which EPC in collaboration with the Planning and The Reconstruction of Bhuj Development Company (PADCO) prepared maps of the four towns showing plot level information on intensity of damage, land use and number of floors. -
The Pulicat Lake, Adjoining the Bay of Bengal Is a Shallow Water Body, Bordering the East Coast of India and Located 40 Km North of Chennai
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE PULICAT LAKE, SOUTH INDIA PURANIK GAYATRI RANGANATH JUNE-2000 ABSTRACT The Pulicat lake, adjoining the Bay of Bengal is a shallow water body, bordering the east coast of India and located 40 km north of Chennai. The lake is one of the largest salt-water lake in India that supports a wide range of socioeconomic and cultural activities. The primary aim of this study is to understand the biogeochemical processes of the Pulicat lake ecosystem in order to preserve the ecological and environmental characteristics of this fragile ecosystem. Seasonal samples of water, bed, suspended and core sediments were collected over a one-year period in three zones (southern-channel, central and northern regions) of the Pulicat lake. The lake receives fresh water discharge only during monsoon, from two seasonal rivers, the Arani discharging into the southern region of the lake (zone I) and the Kalangi discharging into the northwestern region of the lake (zone III). The Buckingham canal, running parallel to the coastline discharges sewage contaminated water and industrial effluents into the Pulicat lake. Due to the limited freshwater supply and tidal action, the mouth of the lake gets silted up and closed during the dry season. Understanding the spatial and seasonal variations in the water chemistry was one of the primary aspects of this study. The chemical composition of the surface water indicates a strong influence by seawater during the summer and diluted by river water during the monsoon season. The results obtained indicate that the dominant cations and anions of the surface water are in the order of Cl>Na>S04>K>Mg>HC03>Ca. -
BHUJ "Ancient Temples, Tall Hills and a Deep Sense of Serenity" Bhuj Tourism
BHUJ "Ancient temples, tall hills and a deep sense of serenity" Bhuj Tourism A desert city with long history of kings and empires make Bhuj one of the most interesting and unique historical places to see. The city has a long history of kings and empires - and hence many historic places to see. The city was left in a state of devastation after the 2001 earthquake and is still in the recovery phase. Bhuj connects you to a range of civilizations and important events in South Asian history through prehistoric archaeological finds, remnants of the Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan), places associated with the Mahabharata and Alexander the Great's march into India and tombs, palaces and other buildings from the rule of the Naga chiefs, the Jadeja Rajputs, the Gujarat Sultans and the British Raj. The vibrant and dynamic history of the area gives the area a blend of ethnic cultures. In a walk around Bhuj, you can see the Hall of Mirrors at the Aina Mahal; climb the bell tower of the Prag Mahal next door; stroll through the produce market; have a famous Kutchi pau bhaji for lunch; examine the 2000-year-old Kshatrapa inscriptions in the Kutch Museum; admire the sculptures of Ramayana characters at the Ramakund stepwell; walk around Hamirsar Lake and watch children jumping into it from the lake walls as the hot afternoon sun subsides; and catch the sunset among the chhatardis of the Kutchi royal family in a peaceful field outside the center of town. This Guide includes : About Bhuj | Suggested Itinerary | Commuting tips | Top places to visit | Hotels | Restaurants | Related Stories Commuting in Bhuj Tuk-tuks (autorickshaws) are the best way to travel within the city. -
Urban and Landscape Design Strategies for Flood Resilience In
QATAR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING URBAN AND LANDSCAPE DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR FLOOD RESILIENCE IN CHENNAI CITY BY ALIFA MUNEERUDEEN A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Engineering in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science in Urban Planning and Design June 2017 © 2017 Alifa Muneerudeen. All Rights Reserved. COMMITTEE PAGE The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Alifa Muneerudeen defended on 24/05/2017. Dr. Anna Grichting Solder Thesis Supervisor Qatar University Kwi-Gon Kim Examining Committee Member Seoul National University Dr. M. Salim Ferwati Examining Committee Member Qatar University Mohamed Arselene Ayari Examining Committee Member Qatar University Approved: Khalifa Al-Khalifa, Dean, College of Engineering ii ABSTRACT Muneerudeen, Alifa, Masters: June, 2017, Masters of Science in Urban Planning & Design Title: Urban and Landscape Design Strategies for Flood Resilience in Chennai City Supervisor of Thesis: Dr. Anna Grichting Solder. Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu is located in the South East of India and lies at a mere 6.7m above mean sea level. Chennai is in a vulnerable location due to storm surges as well as tropical cyclones that bring about heavy rains and yearly floods. The 2004 Tsunami greatly affected the coast, and rapid urbanization, accompanied by the reduction in the natural drain capacity of the ground caused by encroachments on marshes, wetlands and other ecologically sensitive and permeable areas has contributed to repeat flood events in the city. Channelized rivers and canals contaminated through the presence of informal settlements and garbage has exasperated the situation. Natural and man-made water infrastructures that include, monsoon water harvesting and storage systems such as the Temple tanks and reservoirs have been polluted, and have fallen into disuse. -
Aagd, 2013 Report
The Second Anil Agarwal Dialogues: Excreta Does Matter was held in Delhi on March 4-5. On World Water Day, we bring you the report on the meeting where we attempted to make the connection between poor sewage collection and treatment and India’s growing water emergency. The meeting brought out problems of urban water supply and sewage management, and the reasons for demise of lakes and wetlands in India. It also looked at possible solutions to provide water, restore lakes and wetlands and non-conventional sewage treatment. The meeting brought together providers of non-conventional sewage treatment and instances where sewage is being used as a resource by agriculture and industry. About 550 people from NGO, academia, private sector and government attended the Dialogue at which 57 people made presentations. The presentations and report are available at http://www.cseindia.org/node/4837 . Setting the tone for the meeting Sunita Narain from the ‘All cities are losing the battle to treat th Centre of Science and Environment said the 7 State sewage’: Sunita Narain of India’s Environment Report called Excreta Matters details the challenges faced by cities as they source water from further and further away; increased distribution losses and cost of supply; increased disparity within the city and; most importantly, paucity of funds for sewage systems to be set up and maintained. Today, all cities are losing the battle to treat sewage. As a result, we are killing our rivers and water bodies, which have become receptacles of sewage and garbage. Cities are impinging on the rural areas, resulting in increased tension and conflicts over sourcing. -
Carp Aquaculture Overwhelms Lake Kolleru Andhra Pradesh, India
Carp Aquaculture Overwhelms Lake Kolleru Andhra Pradesh, India Thematic Focus: Resource Efficiency, Environmental Governance and Ecosystem Management Why is this issue important? Lake Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary, a vast shallow wetland habitat, is the sole Ramsar-designated wetland in Andhra Pradesh, India (Ramsar 2002, FAO 2006). It serves as a natural flood- balancing reservoir between the deltas of the Krishna and Godavari Rivers (Nagabhatla and others 2009) and is a source of water for domestic use and irrigation (Venot and others 2008). In spite of its protected status the wetland is under threat. In 1990, the principal land use and livelihood around the lake was paddy agriculture (Figures 1990 and 3a) (Rao and others 2004). Kolleru also traditionally supported a substantial fishery (Ramsar 2002). In the 1990s, commercial aquaculture rapidly expanded in and around Lake Kolleru. A unique, semi-intensive system described as "Kolleru carp culture" developed, and by 2002, was producing 90 per cent of the state’s 600 000 metric tonnes of carp (Ramakrishna 2007). Hotspot Image Viewer: 1990, 2004 and 2010 LEFT IMAGE 10 Nov 1990 RIGHT IMAGE 25 Jan 2010 Instructions Compare different satellite images for this Hotspot by selecting different "Left" and "Right" images. Use the slider located in the middle of the images to change the viewing area for each image. Download Imagery By 2004, the lake had over 1 000 fish ponds covering more than 40 per cent of the lake, (Figures 2004 and 3b) while the remaining surface was either covered by dense weeds or paddy-rice cultivation (Rao and others 2008). Figure 3a-3c: Landsat images clipped to the boundary of the wildlife sanctuary show the aquaculture encroachment (rectangular blue areas) peaking around 2004. -
Ecological Investigations of Shahwadi Wetland Nainesh R
Explorer Research Article [Modi et al. , 4(12): Dec., 2013] CODEN (USA): IJPLCP ISSN: 0976-7126 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES Ecological investigations of Shahwadi Wetland Nainesh R. Modi 1*, Nilesh R. Mulia 1 and Sumesh N. Dudani 2 1, Department of Botany, M. G. Science Institute, Ahmedabad, (Gujarat) - India 2, Deparment of Botany, Yuvaraja’s College, University of Mysore, Mysore - India Abstract The wetlands form important repositories of aquatic biodiversity. The diverse ecoclimatic regimes extant in the country resulted in a variety of wetland systems ranging from high altitude cold desert wetlands to hot and humid wetlands in coastal zones with its diverse flora and fauna. There are many important lakes and wetlands in Ahmedabad including Kankaria lake and Vastrapur Lake. The Nalsarovar wetland and Thol lake in the outskirts of Ahmedabad city are very important spots for migratory birds coming from different parts of the world and hence, attracts large number of tourists. However, many small and big wetlands are also present in and around the city which has not received due attention and hence, have suffered badly in the increased age of industrialization and urbanization. One such wetland is Shahwadi wetland which is situated in the heavily industrialized Narol area of Ahmedabad city. This study was undertaken to understand the ecological richness and importance of this region and highlight its degrading condition. It was found that this wetland harbors a good number of migratory birds and local birds, but is in highly degrading condition due to the negligence of local people residing in the periphery and the industries running nearby. -
Important Lakes in India
Important Lakes in India Andhra Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Kolleru Lake Dal Lake Pulicat Lake - The second largest Manasbal Lake brackish – water lake or lagoon in India Mansar Lake Pangong Tso Assam Sheshnag Lake Chandubi Lake Tso Moriri Deepor Beel Wular Lake Haflong Lake Anchar Lake Son Beel Karnataka Bihar Bellandur Lake Kanwar Lake - Asia's largest freshwater Ulsoor lake oxbow lake Pampa Sarovar Karanji Lake Chandigarh Kerala Sukhna Lake Ashtamudi Lake Gujarat Kuttanad Lake Vellayani Lake Hamirsar Lake Vembanad Kayal - Longest Lake in India Kankaria Sasthamcotta Lake Nal Sarovar Narayan Sarovar Madhya Pradesh Thol Lake Vastrapur Lake Bhojtal Himachal Pradesh www.OnlineStudyPoints.comMaharashtra Brighu Lake Gorewada Lake Chandra Taal Khindsi Lake Dashair and Dhankar Lake Lonar Lake - Created by Metoer Impact Kareri and Kumarwah lake Meghalaya Khajjiar Lake Lama Dal and Chander Naun Umiam lake Macchial Lake Manipur Haryana Loktak lake Blue Bird Lake Brahma Sarovar Mizoram Tilyar Lake Palak dïl Karna Lake www.OnlineStudyPoints.com Odisha Naukuchiatal Chilika Lake - It is the largest coastal West Bengal lagoon in India and the second largest Sumendu lake in Mirik lagoon in the world. Kanjia Lake Anshupa Lake Rajasthan Dhebar Lake - Asia's second-largest artificial lake. Man Sagar Lake Nakki Lake Pushkar Lake Sambhar Salt Lake - India's largest inland salt lake. Lake Pichola Sikkim Gurudongmar Lake - One of the highest lakes in the world, located at an altitude of 17,800 ft (5,430 m). Khecheopalri Lake Lake Tsongmo Tso Lhamo Lake - 14th highest lake in the world, located at an altitude of 5,330 m (17,490 ft). -
Asian Ibas & Ramsar Sites Cover
■ INDIA RAMSAR CONVENTION CAME INTO FORCE 1982 RAMSAR DESIGNATION IS: NUMBER OF RAMSAR SITES DESIGNATED (at 31 August 2005) 19 Complete in 11 IBAs AREA OF RAMSAR SITES DESIGNATED (at 31 August 2005) 648,507 ha Partial in 5 IBAs ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY FOR RAMSAR CONVENTION Special Secretary, Lacking in 159 IBAs Conservation Division, Ministry of Environment and Forests India is a large, biologically diverse and densely populated pressures on wetlands from human usage, India has had some country. The wetlands on the Indo-Gangetic plains in the north major success stories in wetland conservation; for example, of the country support huge numbers of breeding and wintering Nalabana Bird Sanctuary (Chilika Lake) (IBA 312) was listed waterbirds, including high proportions of the global populations on the Montreux Record in 1993 due to sedimentation problem, of the threatened Pallas’s Fish-eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Sarus but following successful rehabilitation it was removed from the Crane Grus antigone and Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis. Record and received the Ramsar Wetland Conservation Award The Assam plains in north-east India retain many extensive in 2002. wetlands (and associated grasslands and forests) with large Nineteen Ramsar Sites have been designated in India, of which populations of many wetland-dependent bird species; this part 16 overlap with IBAs, and an additional 159 potential Ramsar of India is the global stronghold of the threatened Greater Sites have been identified in the country. Designated and potential Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius, and supports important populations Ramsar Sites are particularly concentrated in the following major of the threatened Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis, Lesser wetland regions: in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, two designated Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus, White-winged Duck Cairina Ramsar Sites overlap with IBAs and there are six potential scutulata and wintering Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri. -
Management of Lakes in India M.S.Reddy1 and N.V.V.Char2
10 March 2004 Management of Lakes in India M.S.Reddy1 and N.V.V.Char2 1. Introduction There is no specific definition for Lakes in India. The word “Lake” is used loosely to describe many types of water bodies – natural, manmade and ephemeral including wetlands. Many of them are euphemistically called Lakes more by convention and a desire to be grandiose rather than by application of an accepted definition. Vice versa, many lakes are categorized as wetlands while reporting under Ramsar Convention. India abounds in water bodies, a preponderance of them manmade, typical of the tropics. The manmade (artificial) water bodies are generally called Reservoirs, Ponds and Tanks though it is not unusual for some of them to be referred to as lakes. Ponds and tanks are small in size compared to lakes and reservoirs. While it is difficult to date the natural lakes, most of the manmade water bodies like Ponds and Tanks are historical. The large reservoirs are all of recent origin. All of them, without exception, have suffered environmental degradation. Only the degree of degradation differs. The degradation itself is a result of lack of public awareness and governmental indifference. The situation is changing but slowly. Environmental activism and legal interventions have put sustainability of lakes in the vanguard of environmental issues. This paper is an attempt at presenting a comprehensive view of the typical problems experienced in the better known lakes, their present environmental status and efforts being made to make them environmentally sustainable. 1.1 Data India is well known for the huge variance in its lakes, but the data is nebulous.