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Scott Anders’ EPIC Opportunity

DUI:DOCTORSUNDERTHEINFLUENCE | ’07 GRADUATION | JACKMINAN’SGOLFBOOK 24:2 SPRING 2008 MESSAGE from the dean

Group Endeavors

Academic work, in cliché, is solitary: a rumpled scholar hunched over a desk, coffee cups and books and papers strewn about, perhaps updated for modern times to include a computer in the picture. And in many respects, as is often the case, the cliché has roots in reality. This issue of the Advocate includes much information about the law school, but four of the articles in particular highlight a less solitary aspect of the academy. Academic work is often, and increasingly, the product of collaborative effort. Much of that effort finds its home in organizations within the law school—our various centers and institutes. Four of those organizations are highlighted in this issue. The Center for Public Interest Law is the oldest of the four, featured here for its work relating to doctors whose addictions imperil patients. The Institute on Law and Philosophy, featured for its recent roundtable on the conditions of just warfare, brings leading scholars from around the world to campus for discussions on a variety of significant contemporary issues. The Center for the Study of Constitutional Originalism, sponsor of a conference on the historical understanding of the right to property, helps to flesh out and evaluate those theories of constitutional interpretation that look to the understanding at the time of the Constitution’s enactment to interpret that document today. And the Energy Policy Initiatives Center, or EPIC, does research on and exposes students to the important energy issues affecting the region and the nation. These organizations, and others like them at the law school, let us high- light several of the school’s strengths, and help the school to amplify its impact on the pressing issues of the day.

Kevin Cole Dean and Professor of Law contents SPRING 2008

DEPARTMENTS

3 Save the Date A calendar of law school events features and activities 13 Graduation 2007 4 Campus Briefs Minnesota Supreme Court Associate An update on the law school’s Justice and NFL Hall-of-Famer achievements and programs Alan C. Page urges 2007 graduates to make their mark 38 Faculty Essay Professor Yale Kamisar dis- cusses what a police manual 20 Climate in Crisis: has to say about torture An EPIC Opportunity Energy Policy Initiatives Center 40 Faculty Footnotes Director Scott Anders and News about faculty members’ team monitor regulatory and publications, presentations and legislative activity of energy special activities policy issues in California 45 Class Action Catch up with the personal and professional lives of alumni 26 The Little Green Book of Golf Law 51 Academic Year in Review USD School of Law Professor John School events, workshops and (“Jack”) H. Minan hits a hole-in-one faculty colloquia with popular golf law book 53 Endowment Campaign Report Law school exceeds its $11 million campaign goal 31 DUI: Doctors Under the Influence 58 Honor Roll Julie D’Angelo Fellmeth’s In appreciation of those who advocacy work brings to an end gave to the law school in the a state-sponsored program that 2006-2007 fiscal year permits impaired physicians to practice medicine while shielding their identities from patients the ADVOCATE spbihdtieyearly twice published is ADVOCATE the h ooal hmsJ hln’65 Whelan J. Thomas Honorable The ’91 Walsh R. Timothy Honorable The ’97 Vales B. Noel ’02 Sohn D. Thomas ’95 Silvestri A. Jeffrey ’83 Rosner D. Hallen ’82 McIntyre G. Lann Martin P. Shaun Professor ’96 Lorenzo B. Marty ’79 Lasry R. Lynne Professor and Dean Associate ’00 Jr. Jurata, A. (Jay) John ’86 Johnson S. Knut ’78 Halsey F. Stephen ’97 Fuller R. Chad ’87 Friednash J. Douglas ’94 Duquella J. Michel ’92 Dunne A. Julie ’96 Connor A. Michael officio) (ex Cole Kevin Dean (SBA) ’08 Cannon Cole ’95 Ballard R. James ’86 Doucette J. Dennis President Past Immediate ’92 Martin W. Patrick President Vice ’79 Trentacosta J. Robert Honorable The Elect President ’82 Thomas T. S Jeffrey R O N T O C I E T R A President I I D C O S F S O A D I R N A M O U B L A W A L 2007-2008 ihe .Kelly B. Michael h ooal uihMcConnell Judith Honorable The ’68 Link Frederic Honorable The Legro Stanley ’73 Lasater Melinda Honorable The ’71 Landon L. Alex ’86 Kearns A. Jennifer ’72 Kaplan B. Michael ’75 Hunsicker R. Steven Hughes J. Peter Huffman D. Richard Honorable The ’77 Henkel R. John ’73 Grindle W. Daniel ’69 Goodwin R. James ’86 Gonick S. Susan Gill M. David Honorable The ’76 Gerson L. Gordon Forry John ’67 Fetter Thompson ’72 Jr. Ferrara, A. Michael ’68 Ely-Raphel Nancy Ambassador ’84 Doyle P. Stephen Dostart J. Paul ’85 Cummins R. Guylyn ’84 Cologne J. Steven officio) (ex Cole Kevin Dean ’74 Jr. Casey, S. David Carson H. Elizabeth ’76 Brubaker K. Alan ’87 Boutrous J. Theodore ’83 Bayer A. Richard ’75 Bartell M. Richard ’73 Arledge Edward G. ’76 Anderson M. Clayton Alexander A. Elaine ’75 Krause C. James S R O T I S Chair I V F O D R A 8 O 0 B 0 2 - 7 0 0 2 oi .Wied W. Colin ’73 Weaver J. Michael ’95 Wallner D. John ’82 Turner E. Vickie ’68 Thorsnes T. Michael officio) (ex ’82 Thomas T. Jeffrey ’75 Stanford Susanne ’79 Silverman B. Abby ’59 Sharkey E. Thomas ’77 Seltzer T. Brian Schulman Alan ’76 Schons W. Gary ’70 Schenk Lynn Honorable The Rez G. Donald ’77 Porter S. Louisa Honorable The ’69 Pate V. Christine Honorable The ’70 Nuñez K. Peter ’79 Niddrie A. David ’79 Nelson C. Virginia ’67 Nares Gilbert Honorable The Mulvaney F. James Meese Edwin ’64 McMahon L. Gerald ’81 McGrory R. Jack The to: correspondence all address Please Law Department. of Communications School Diego San of University the R O T I D E E Riedling T A Patrick I C O S S A Wood Ashley EDITOR Law of School USD 2008 © [email protected] E-mail: 260-4207 (619) Phone: 92110-2492 CA Diego, San Park Alcalá 5998 Law of School Diego San of University The O T O H Williams P Marshall R E V O C Design Patera DESIGN Sykes Jeremy Sonstein Carol Payne S Gary R E H P Goodale A R Grace G G O N T I T O U H B P I R T N O C Williams Marshall Greaves Fred Coit S Jim R E H P Arbabi A R Sean G O T O H P ’10 Stephenson Abigail ’10 Phillips Anna S R O T Baurle U B Shari I R T N O C ’10 Vogletanz Laura Severson Sarah ’10 Newcomb Jeremiah ’10 Biggs Lindsey ’10 Adams Andrew WRITERS Advocate Advocate spbihdsm-nulyby semi-annually published is save the DATE For the most up-to-date event information, go to www.law.sandiego.edu/events.

April M A Y 7 A P R I L 1 5 Law Alumni Association Law Alumni Brunch with the Bench Board Meeting Opportunity for law students to meet Contact the Office of Development and Alumni Relations Weekend the Honorable M. Margaret McKeown, Circuit Judge, United States Court (619) 260-4692 of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, for an informal lunch to discuss law, life, the courts M A Y 1 6 and careers. Graduation Mass October 3-5, 2008 Contact the Dean’s Office 2:30 p.m. (619) 260-6848 or Founders Chapel [email protected] Graduation Awards Ceremony Join fellow USD law A P R I L 1 7 4:00 p.m. alumni for a weekend San Diego-Area Alumni Reception Shiley Theatre School of Leadership and Education to remember. Sciences (SOLES) M A Y 1 7 Contact the Office of Development School of Law Commencement and Alumni Relations 9:00 a.m. The graduating classes of 1963, (619) 260-4692 Jenny Craig Pavillion 1968, 1973, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, 1998 and 2003 will A P R I L 2 6 celebrate their reunions as part USD Alumni Honors June Hon. Thomas J. Whelan, ’61 (B.B.A.) Law Alumni Association of the weekend activities. ’65 (J.D.) Board Appreciation Dinner Receives Author E. Hughes Career Contact the Office of Development Update your and Alumni Relations Achievement Award contact information at Jenny Craig Pavilion (619) 260-4692 Contact the Office of Development www.sandiego.edu/usdlaw/ and Alumni Relations alumni/update to receive July/August (619) 260-4692 reunion news. To participate Recent Alumni Gathering Contact the Office of Development on a reunion committee May and Alumni Relations or for more information, (619) 260-4692 M A Y 1 - 2 contact (619) 260-4692 or USD School of Law – [email protected]. Procopio International Tax Institute 2008 International Update: U.S.-Mexico-Canada Please visit Cross-Border Tax Issues www.law.sandiego.edu/ Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice alumni/weekend Contact Francisco Sanchez Losada for updated information. (619) 515-3225 or [email protected] campus BRIEFS

Retired Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’ Connor Speaks of Judicial Independence, Judicial Diversity and the Need to Educate Our Youth By Laura Vogltanz

n August 2007, the University of American teenagers could easily San Diego School of Law welcomed identify the Three Stooges, but were Iretired U.S. Supreme Court Justice often stumped when asked to name Sandra Day O’Connor as keynote the three branches of government. speaker at the first-ever southwest “I enjoy Larry, Moe and Curly,” regional conference for the National said Justice O’Connor, “but this poll Association of Women Judges. shows an absence of even the most Hosted by the School of Law at basic knowledge about our national USD’s Joan B. Kroc Institute for and state governmental structure. Peace & Justice, the three-day event The need to educate our youth about focused on judicial education and our government and how it works is judicial independence—the corner- really crucial to our future.” stones of Justice O’Connor’s sold out According to the survey, civics keynote luncheon address. and government courses are no Justice O’Connor cited a recent longer a requirement for high school survey by the National Constitution graduation in many school districts Center in Pennsylvania that revealed across the country. O’Connor proposed that civics ment is the power to declare a the courts are important guardians of education should be a requirement statute or executive act unconstitu- constitutionally guaranteed freedoms and taught in more interactive, in- tional. A judge may also rule that a in our common law system, you teresting ways. She stated that stu- regulation or executive act is not know that the system breaks down dents should be encouraged to authorized by a statute. without judicial independence.” explore issues like separation of Justice O’Connor used former Chief powers and federalism by engaging Justice William Rehnquist’s analogy, in debates, mock trials and student comparing the role of the judge to that government activities. of a referee in a basketball game. The Emphasizing the need to capi - referee is obliged to call a foul against a talize on the computer proficiency member of the home team at a critical of younger generations, Justice moment in the game. O’Connor, with the participation “He will be soundly booed,” she of Arizona State University and said, “but he is nonetheless obliged Georgetown University, is actively to call it as he saw it, not as the engaged in developing a computer- home crowd wants him to decide it.” based course about the United States Judicial independence is influenced judicial system. The curriculum is by many factors, but none more impor- being developed for seventh, eighth “It is important to tant than the process of judicial selec- and ninth-graders. educate both young tion itself. From merit-based selection “I think the result may be fabulous,” to partisan elections, there is substan- stated O’Connor, “because if it will do and old—who tend tial diversity throughout the country what we are envisioning, I think we to forget—what as to how state judges are selected. have some hope of reaching out in a judges do and how “If I could wave a magic wand to different way to the young people in do something to benefit the judicial this country who, at the end of the day, that matters to the system, I would try to encourage are going to have to help maintain our average citizen.” states with these wildly partisan notions of an independent judiciary.” —Retired U.S. Supreme Court election schemes to go to some kind In her retirement, Justice O’Connor Justice Sandra Day O'Connor of a merit selection,” said Justice has also taken on a new mission that O’Connor, “and that if states insist evolved from the current negative “Whatever we do as judges, we on elections, make them retention- climate surrounding the country’s have the power to make the presi- elections so that voters can rid them- judicial system. In particular, she is dent or congress or a governor or a selves of a judge who has shown not focused on the potential breakdown legislature really, really angry,” said to have qualities that we appreciate.” of judicial independence. Justice O’Connor. “And, in fact, if Justice O’Connor closed her speech Judicial independence “embodies judges don’t make them mad some by encouraging efforts to promote the notion that judges have to decide of the time, they are probably not the acceptance of an independent issues fairly and impartially based doing their jobs.” judiciary by improving civics educa- on the laws and on the Constitution O’Connor went on to say that a tion for our youth and by continu- without fear of retaliation by the judge’s effectiveness depends upon ing that education into adulthood. executive or legislative branches for the knowledge that he or she won’t She stated, “It is important to edu- doing just that,” explained O’Connor. be subject to retaliation for his or her cate both young and old—who tend The primary check the judiciary judicial acts. She stressed to the audi- to forget—what judges do and how has on the other branches of govern- ence that “if you believe as I do, that that matters to the average citizen.”

USD LAW 5 Just Warfare Conference Provides Forum for Renowned Scholars By Jeremiah Newcomb

deciding about war (jus ad bellum), justice in carrying out the war (jus in bello) and justice after the war (jus post bellum). The thread of debate between the legal realists and legal positivists was most prevalent throughout the conference, but other legal philoso- phies such consequentialism and deontology also provided positions from which to argue specific points. The discussion focused on the nuances of the different normative theories of morality that one might adopt—the theories that define “should” and “ought.” Interestingly, what the theorists Is justice a high and s there such a thing as a justified at this meeting seemed most con- war? How can justice be pursued cerned about were not morally de- lofty ideal with which Iduring the war itself? What targets generate regimes using tactics like one can dispense are legitimate? To what extent is a terror bombing, but rather the during war? Or is an individual solider blameworthy “good guys” taking up the tactics when fighting an unjust war? of the “bad guys.” They cited the justice somehow more On September 28 and 29, 2007, Dresden bombing as an example, elemental, something the USD Institute for Law and where the Allies adopted the tactic that is present even Philosophy convened a group of of the German bombings of London in the muddiest of internationally renowned scholars to inspire fear in the population. to speculate on the nature and Dresden was said to have military trenches? limits of justice in warfare. In their targets such as barracks, train collaboration, the participants were tracks and even factories, but the focused on refining their own views bombers aimed at the city and not and perhaps acquiring new view- the targets within it. points as well. The issue of proximate causation For the purposes of the round- in war was also discussed at some table, just war theory was broken length. Perhaps it is legitimate to down into three sections: justice in target someone who has substan-

6 USD LAW tially contributed to the war, some- you throw justice aside to save the destruction of private property one such as a nuclear engineer, or the day, perhaps even to achieve for the purpose of lowering the to target a munitions factory. But a just result? enemy’s moral. Is this an act of ter- is it legitimate to target the civilian What about the opposite? rorism? Does it matter if the force who merely has a victory garden? Are combatants on the other side committing the act is an official In terms of actual causation, most justified if they use just means to government army or an insurgency people in a given society at war have achieve the unjust ends for which when deciding whether a course of played some part. But in terms of they are fighting? actions constitutes terrorism? proximate causation, one has to Robert E. Lee, for instance, com- Very few solid conclusions make a determination of where to manded his army to make war only resulted from the Just War and draw the line. The question then upon armed men and restricted the Terrorism Roundtable. However, becomes, “Who is considered a destruction of private property as there were some general principles proximate cause and who is not?” his army marched through Union agreed upon such as the virtue of The participants opened the territory—unlike General William not targeting the innocent, the just discussion to where and how often Tecumseh Sherman’s infamous march cause to go to war, and the idea justice applies before, during and to the sea that destroyed private that justice after the war must be after a war. Justice may look differ- property as a war tactic. German attended to and enacted. Para - ent in each situation. Is justice a field marshal Erwin Rommel was mount to the meeting was the high and lofty ideal with which one famous for refusing to kill prisoners decision that a theoretical roadmap can dispense during war? Or is in the North African desert during to having justice in and about war justice somehow more elemental, World War II. can be defined. Following that something that is present even in With regards to the poignant framework may be difficult, but the muddiest of trenches? And what example of General Sherman’s war justice can be achieved if one about a supreme emergency, can tactics, the participants discussed seeks it.

USD School of Law Welcomes Back U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia as its Inaugural Bruce S. Jenkins Jurist-in-Residence

nited States Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia visited the USD School of Law in September 2007 as the inaugural Bruce S. Jenkins U Jurist-in-Residence. Established in 2007 by USD Professor of Law Michael Devitt to honor United States Senior District Judge Bruce S. Jenkins, the program brings top judiciary to the law school to teach courses about important contemporary judicial issues. Justice Scalia team-taught a separation of powers course with USD Professor of Law Michael D. Ramsey. The course explored the provisions of the U.S. Constitution that keep governmental power in check—as they were understood by its framers and interpreted by the U.S. Supreme Court.

USD LAW 7 Edwin Meese Discusses “The Constitution in Peace and War” Bowes-Madison Distinguished Speaker Series Brings Former U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese to Discuss the Role of the United States Constitution in Relation to the Patriot Act and the Iraq War By Lindsey Biggs ’10 and Patrick Riedling

he interpretation Congress has virtually of the United States demanded the sole TConstitution with power to formally declare regards to war powers war, but the executive branch has vested to the executive and yet to acknowledge the power lies legislative branches of government elsewhere.” He went further to imply is always controversial and becomes the two sides are battling an issue that even more so during times of war. cannot be decided or even discussed The age-old debate, which has resur- within the current political climate of faced since the War on Terror began Washington, but Meese hinted at a in late 2001, received the spotlight possible “next step” that he proposed at the 2007 Bowes-Madison Distin- at the conclusion of his lecture. guished Speaker Series on November Meese then turned his attention to 27, 2007. Special guest and keynote another sore topic in Washington, the speaker, former United States Attor- “Uniting and Strengthening America ney General Edwin Meese, discussed by Providing Appropriate Tools the outcome of the Commission on Required to Intercept and Obstruct Iraq as well as the U.S. Constitution Terrorism” Act, also known as the USA in relation to the Iraq War, the Patriot Act. He stated the act changes Patriot Act and the powers afforded the law of the land in four notable There is a the three branches of government ways. First, it applies investigative during wartime. techniques, which have long been documented history There is a documented history of used in criminal cases, to terrorism. of power struggle power struggle between the legisla- Second, it updates the electronic between the tive and executive branches to con- surveillance laws implemented in legislative and trol the country’s military during the 1960s and 1970s to include new hostile actions. Meese began his lec- technologies such as cell phones and executive branches ture examining the controversy as to the Internet. Third, it enables the to control the where the power to declare, conduct sharing of information between law country’s military and end war lies within the text of enforcement officials and intelli- the U.S. Constitution. gence agencies. And finally, it names during hostile “Congress always has the power a limited number of new terrorist- actions. to grant or withhold funds for war,” related crimes, such as attacks on claimed Meese, “and without the re- mass transit, which were not speci- sources of Congress, the executive fied as crimes before the passage of branch has nothing to command. the act on October 26, 2001.

8 USD LAW Meese defended the widely con- The 79 recommendations were groups being formed to address demned Patriot Act, explaining that divided into three groups. The first the issue, mentioning by name the although it provides only minor focused on providing the U.S. mili- National War Powers Commission changes to the law, those minor tary the means to intensify and en- being convened at the University of changes have had a tremendous ef- hance training of the Iraqi security Virginia’s Miller Center. It is Meese’s fect on preventing terrorist attacks. forces so that they could take over hope that this form of bipartisan ac- He cited nineteen planned attacks the security of their own country tivity will finally help settle the mat- that were successfully averted as a as rapidly as possible. The second ter of war powers once and for all. result of implementing the legisla- illustrated ways to encourage and Edwin Meese served as the 75th tion. In response to claims that the develop the skills of the al-Maliki Attorney General of the United act violates civil rights, he States and counselor to contends that the act has President Ronald Regan. been carefully executed thus While in Washington, he far and if necessary, affords was a key member of Regan’s monetary damages against cabinet and of the National the federal government for Security Council. Meese guaranteed civil rights that currently holds the Ronald are abused. Regan Chair in public policy As damaging critiques at the Heritage Foundation. of the Bush administration’s A retired colonel in the handling of the Iraq War United States Army Reserve, hit an all-time high, Meese Meese now lives with his found himself one of 10 former government in order to increase wife in McLean, Va. He lectures, government officials appointed on its competence level. This would writes and consults throughout March 15, 2006, to the Iraq Study enable the Iraqis to meet milestones the United States on a variety of Group. As a direct result of this bi- toward reconciliation that they subjects. To watch the Edwin partisan effort, the highly esteemed themselves had set. And the third Meese lecture in its entirety, go to members provided 79 recommen - group of recommendations defined www.law.sandiego.edu/webcasts. dations, 80 percent of which were a new diplomatic offensive that *** adopted and implemented by the would bring more countries into United States government. the support of Iraq—particularly the Longtime La Jolla The group’s members, who had countries of the Gulf States. These resident and civic served in government but had no recommendations also suggested activist, Joan E. current political ambitions, pos- opening up communication lines to Bowes, continued sessed a variety of experience with the governments of Iran and Syria her family’s passion backgrounds representing defense through their neighbors and allies. for learning by and national security, as well as Meese closed with his proposal establishing the Joan E. Bowes-James the diplomatic, legal, business and that perhaps a similar bipartisan and Madison Distinguished Speaker Series political world. “Most importantly,” altruistic approach could work as a through the University of San Diego Meese stated, “the success of the mechanism for cooperation and con- School of Law. Established in 2004, group stemmed from its mission sultation between the branches of the series is designed to inspire law to look forward into the future for government to provide a solution to students and other members of the solutions rather than to evaluate the current Constitutional contro- San Diego community and to promote past conduct or to assess blame.” versy. He noted similar bipartisan the open exchange of ideas.

USD LAW 9 Richard Epstein Delivers Keynote Address at Bernard Siegan Memorial Conference By Jeremiah Newcomb and Patrick Riedling

Chicago Law School. Since 1972, he has taught, among other courses, torts, civil procedure, land use plan- ning, and property, real estate and finance law. Epstein is the author of more than 10 books and numerous articles on a wide range of legal and interdisciplinary subjects. Epstein’s address, titled “A Perfect Storm,” framed the conference of Professor Richard Epstein n November 16, 2007, six scholastic papers by explaining Professor Richard Epstein of the issues that alone would not pose Othe University of Chicago a threat, but combined would create Law School delivered the keynote the circumstances for the tremen- address at the Bernard Siegan dous problem we see today. Memorial Conference on Economic Describing the perfect storm, Liberties, Property Rights and the Epstein started with governmental Original Meaning of the Constitution. process. “On the procedural side,” Hosted by the University of San Diego he said, “essentially the modern School of Law’s Center for the view has two places: If it’s a private Study of Constitutional Originalism party wanting to come forward, (CSCO), the conference brought there is no procedure that is too together an interdisciplinary group slow. We can always find a way to of foremost scholars to analyze make it a bit longer than it’s been and discuss the original intent of before. On the other hand, when the United States Constitution it is the government that wants to with regards to property rights and put forward its own project, there economic liberties. is no procedure that is too hasty.” Richard Epstein is the director Switching his attention to zoning of the John M. Olin Program in Law laws, Epstein next pointed out that and Economics at the University of there is an enormous presumption

10 USD LAW in favor of the validity of any restric- go somewhere else,” extolled Epstein. response to the former—combined tions that are imposed with respect The railroading of property rights with the ideas that zoning kills to private development. In other reinforces that revitalization is a bad everything, that something dra- words, we have been made to believe thing where individuals lose out to matic needs to happen to jumpstart that private revitalization projects big developers. a community, and that no private are bad in their very nature. And then there’s the question of developer will step forward to “This creates the not-in-my- the subsidies that are required to help unless an iron ticket is given. backyard syndrome,” he said, “and make redevelopment attractive to “The only way we’re going to give time and time again what happens private developers. “There is no way them the iron ticket is to essentially is sensible projects of modest scale knock down all of our processes are defeated because of this core “I have always been of resistance,” said Epstein, which presumption and willingness to somebody who he contends begins the whole assemble to fight a project.” thought that distribu- cycle again. In cities like Chicago, where To exemplify his theory, Epstein there is not a history of assembly, tions of wealth from continued his lecture referencing small projects on a quarter of an the government two important federal cases: the U.S. acre eventually coalesce into a ought to be subject to Supreme Court’s landmark 2005 critical mass, which transforms a Kelo v. City of New London decision, neighborhood into a more livable some degree of con- which refused to limit the govern- community. On the other hand in stitutional scrutiny.” ment’s eminent domain power with cities like New York, “where com- —Professor Richard Epstein respect to allowing private property munity resistance is an art form,” to be handed over to a private devel- said Epstein, it is more difficult to to control the use of subsidies with oper, and the ongoing Goldstein v. move the smaller projects through. respect to the way government activ- Pataki case, in which 13 residents “What you begin to see is a ities are undertaken,” said Epstein. and business owners stand in oppo- systematic stagnation taking place “I have always been somebody who sition to a massive $4 billion rede- as the immediate neighbors prevent thought that distributions of wealth velopment project in Brooklyn, N.Y. any form of revitalization,” he ex- from the government ought to be To watch the Bernard Siegan plained. “Over the course of time, subject to some degree of constitu- Memorial Conference keynote the depreciation of the tax base be- tional scrutiny. Because otherwise address in its entirety, go to comes a genuine problem, and peo- what you do is you get huge internal www.law.sandiego.edu/webcasts. ple start to become desperate about transfers from interest groups which what it is that they can do to jump- are essentially beyond the power of start their own communities.” the state.” Desperate times lead to desperate The elements of measures. Eventually, the government the perfect storm steps in to “fix” a problem that could come together: the have been avoided in the first place. process of govern- But things change “when the govern- ment, the real re- ment wants to put one of these sistance to private processes together. No objections development, and matter in the slightest even with re- the run-it-through spect to people who will be thrown style of government-led out of their homes and required to projects—which is a direct

USD LAW 11 Brunch with the Bench Students Given Opportunity to Interact with Ninth Circuit Judge By Jeremiah Newcomb

he Honorable M. Margaret tant to the secretary of the interior. McKeown, Circuit Judge of the While there, she made many of the TUnited States Court of Appeals important contacts that eventually for the Ninth Circuit, met informally helped secure her current position with students for brunch on Novem- as a circuit judge. During her tenure ber 12 and 26, 2007, to discuss law, at the Department of the Interior, careers and life. In her role as the McKeown helped push through 2007-08 USD School of Law Jurist-in- Congress the Alaska Lands Act Residence, Judge McKeown offers a in 1980. judicial viewpoint to the students and When the circuit judge position at faculty, bringing her unique perspec- the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals tive not only directly to law students was announced, McKeown wasn’t but also to the law school’s academic sure she could obtain it. A friend programs and faculty colloquia. encouraged her to try for the posi- Judge McKeown was appointed to The Honorable M. Margaret McKeown tion and provided guidance on calls the United States Court of Appeals to make and steps to take, which the for the Ninth Circuit by President judge wrote down on a small napkin Bill Clinton and was confirmed by During the brunches, Judge as they were having lunch. Appre- the United States Senate in 1998. McKeown shared with students the hensive about possibly failing, she She serves on the Judicial Confer- personal and professional experiences found the inspiration to apply for ence of the United States Codes that led her to a successful career in the position from a small decorative of Conduct Committee, the board law. Of particular influence to the tile the judge had at home which of the Federal Judges Association, judge was a three-year stint during said, “When you’re out on a limb the and the ABA Committee on Federal her undergraduate studies when she world is at your feet.” Judicial Improvements. Before her worked for U.S. Senator Cliff Hansen’s The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals appointment to the bench, she (R-Wyo.) office in Laramie, Wyo. hears cases in Seattle, San Francisco served as a White House Fellow She gained an appreciation for the and Pasadena, Calif. Constantly on and was a partner in the Seattle and legislative process from the inside. the go, Judge McKeown is usually Washington, D.C., offices of the Once out of law school, the busy reading cases and briefs and Perkins Coie law firm. Her practice judge worked for California Rural writing opinions. She has four clerks focused on complex litigation, intel- Legal Assistance helping the rural and two externs to assist her. She lectual property, antitrust and trade poor and eventually began working also manages to fit into her schedule regulation. She is a Phi Beta Kappa for the Seattle-based law firm of teaching the Consti tution and the graduate from the University of Perkins Coie. Internet at USD School of Law. Wyoming and earned her Juris McKeown was granted a leave of Judge McKeown will again Doctorate from the Georgetown absence from Perkins Coie to accept meet with students for the spring University Law Center. She also a prestigious White House Fellow- semester’s installment of Brunch holds an honorary doctorate from ship under then President Jimmy with the Bench in February and Georgetown University. Carter and worked as a special assis- April of 2008.

12 USD LAW Minnesota Supreme Court Associate Justice and NFL Hall-of-Famer Alan C. Page Urges 2007 Graduates to Make Their Mark 2007graduation Minnesota Supreme Court Associate Justice and former NFL Hall-of-Famer Alan C. Page addressed the class of 2007.

“Although I graduated from law school 29 years ago, I can still appreciate the conflicting emotions that I suspect today’s graduates are feeling,” began Minnesota Supreme Court Associate Justice and National Football League (NFL) Hall-of-Famer Alan C. Page in his address at the commencement of the University of San Diego School of Law’s class of 2007 on May 26, 2007. “From the relief of having no more classes, no more finals and most impor- tantly,no more tuition to the sense of accomplishment and pride that we all share this morning, to the anticipation 2 coupled with the fear that comes with new beginnings.” A 1978 graduate of the University of Minnesota Law ASchool, Justice Page reached the pinnacle of success in two completely different careers: professional football and jurisprudence. He earned his Juris Doctorate while play- ing professional football full-time as a leading defensive lineman in the NFL. Known to many as a member of the “Purple People Eaters,” Page played for the Minnesota Vikings from 1967 to 1978. He also played for the Chicago Bears from 1978 until 1981. After serving in private practice and as an assistant attor- ney general for the State of Minnesota, Page was elected an associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1992 and was re-elected in 1998 and 2004. He holds the record as the biggest vote-getter in Minnesota history. When asked in an interview prior to the commence- ment ceremony which career he enjoys more, the Hall of Fame NFL lineman or the Minnesota Supreme Court jus- tice, he is unwavering in his response: “My time in professional football was fun and entertain- ing,” said Page. “But there’s no comparison. … I enjoy this so much more. There’s lasting value. For the work I do now,I go back through 100 years of cases to figure out why the law is what it is today. One hundred years from now, maybe they’ll be looking back at what I did today. You never know, but hopefully it will stand the test of time.” Speaking to the audience of more than 1,500, Justice Page gave graduates one last lesson as well as offered timely,

14 USD LAW Class of 2007 Valedictorian Katherine Elizabeth Payerle.

meaningful words of advice to men and women entering the legal profession. He noted that the 2007 graduating class will be challenged like no other class before it, both profes- sionally and personally,and remarked that individuals of the class will be thrust into a world that will test their judgment, their beliefs and their moral fiber time and time again. “Although law school teaches you to think like a lawyer,” Page pointed out, “it is out in the real world where you will learn to behave like a lawyer; and along 2007the way, you will be faced with many ethical challenges.” Page asked students not to ignore large and small ethi- cal issues while practicing law. He challenged them to pay attention and to take action to fix professional problems throughout their legal careers. As an example, Page brought the current issue of judi- cial independence and the problems inherent in the elec- tion, rather than the appointment, of judges. He remarked upon the difficult challenges ahead and emphasized that it is his duty and the duty of other legal practitioners to ad- dress and resolve the conflicts of interest for the sake of contemporary and future generations. Justice Page implored students to consider how the slightest of actions, good or bad, speaks volumes to the character of the individual and to the profession as a whole. “What can you, today’s graduates, today’s aspiring future lawyers do?” asked Page. “I believe the steps we take indi- vidually can be significant. Ultimately, the problems we face as a society are people problems, and they will be solved by people like me and people like you.” Justice Page urged graduates to make their own positive mark on the world. He noted that law school graduates are among the privileged few, and as such, Page believes there is an obligation to use that privilege to do good. “You have the power to change the future,” said Page, “and our destiny is inextricably linked with your willing- ness to give of yourselves. As Dr. Seuss said in The Lorax, ‘Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It’s not!’”

USD LAW 15 awards 2007FACULTY AWARDS: Dean’s Distinguished Service Awards Outstanding Mental Health Clinic 2006-2007 Thorsnes Prize for Excellence For voluminous contributions to the Intern: Edward Tsang in Teaching: Professor Steven Hartwell life of the law school: Rose M. Outstanding Small Claims Clinic 2006-2007 Award to a Visitor for Carrión and Kirsten L. Widner Intern: Sondra R. Levine Excellence in Teaching: Visiting Owen Stark Heriot Award Outstanding Special Education Clinic Professor Jane Henning For the outstanding student who is a Intern: Maryam Mojgani 2006-2007 Thorsnes Prize for veteran or current member of the Outstanding Tax Clinic Intern: Outstanding Legal Scholarship: Armed Forces: John A. Tierney Bert R. Willert Professor Michael Ramsey Alec L. Cory Pro Bono Award Public Interest Law Awards For contributions to pro bono Outstanding Contributor to the GRADUATION AWARDS: causes during law school: California Regulatory Law Reporter: Leadership and Service Awards Kimberly R. Etchepare Bradley B. Johnson and Crystal San Diego Law Review, Editor-in-Chief: Clinic Awards F.Muhlenkamp Aimée E. Axelrod Outstanding Civil Clinic Intern: Outstanding Public Interest Advocate San Diego International Law Journal, Jennifer L. Hammond Award: Bradley B. Johnson, Editor-in-Chief: Shanish M. Aloor Outstanding Criminal Clinic Intern: Crystal F.Muhlenkamp and Sarah Motions, Editor-in-Chief: Christopher M. Busch (Defense) and Dodge Speed Jared D. Ackley Kimberly R. Etchepare (Prosecution) James A. D’Angelo Outstanding Appellate Moot Court, Chair: Outstanding Entrepreneurship Clinic Child Advocate Award Mark G. Rackers Intern: Katie Jo Parris Jenna H. Leyton, Erin L. Palacios, Student Bar Association, President: Outstanding Environmental Clinic Edward Tsang and Kirsten Angeline N. Anastasopoulos Intern, the Professor Robert & L. Widner Law Alumni Association Dolores Simmons Award: Community Defenders, Inc. Award Service Award Laura M. Lorber For demonstrated commitment to For outstanding service to the law Outstanding Immigration Clinic indigent criminal defense: school: Angeline N. Anastasopoulos Intern: Julie C. Contreras Jacob M. Evans Outstanding Land Use Clinic Intern: Renata S. Ortiz

16 USD LAW International Academy of Trial Peña, Mark G. Rackers and Laws, Master of Laws in Business Lawyers Award Kirsten L. Widner & Corporate Law, or Master of Laws For excellence in advocacy courses Statue of Justice: Mark G. Rackers in International Law programs: and as an advocate in actual trials: Irvin J. Kahn Award Johnny M. Nilsen Sondra R. Levine For the outstanding student in Masters of Laws: David Froman American Board of Trial real property courses: & Sandra M. Wagner Comparative Advocates Award Jonathan P.McSherry Law Award For the outstanding team competing Ralph Gano Miller ’58 Tax Award For the highest cumulative grade in an intramural or national trial For the outstanding student in taxation point Average in the Master of Laws competition: Samantha S. Campbell, law courses: Benjamin S. Green and in Comparative Law program: Kristie L. Nikoletich, Sandra M. Brandon A. Ketterman Sonia Gabriele Peña and Christine H. Yung Virginia C. Nelson Graduation Prize Masters of Laws: Dean’s Tax Michael T. Thorsnes Trial in Advanced Advocacy Scholar Award Advocacy Award For the outstanding student in For the highest cumulative grade point For the outstanding National advanced advocacy courses: average in the Master of Laws in Mock Trial team member: Leslie Flint Taxation program: DeEtte L. Loeffler Samantha S. Campbell Randolph A. Read Law and Judge Gerald Brown Rosen Saba, LLP Award Psychiatry Award Progress Award Award Donor: Ryan D. Saba, ’97 For the outstanding student For the student with the greatest For outstanding contributions to and contribution to Law and Psychiatry: increase in grade point average, support of the Mock Trial Team and Edward Tsang first to third year: Chrysta L. Elliot its members: Hannah J. Cole James R. Webb Environmental Scholarship Awards for the Highest Order of Barristers Law Award Cumulative Grade Point Average For demonstrated excellence in For the outstanding student in Evening Division: Karen M. appellate and/or trial advocacy: environmental law courses: Harkins Slocomb Laura E. Beatty, Samantha S. Mekaela Mahoney Day Division: Katherine E. Payerle Campbell, Rory J. Diamond, Masters of Laws: Paul, Plevin, Valedictorian Award Michael J. Etchepare, Vanessa C. Sullivan & Connaughton Award Katherine E. Payerle Maync, Kristie L. Nikoletich, For the highest cumulative grade point Katherine E. Payerle, Sandra M. average in the general Master of

USD LAW 17 STUDENTSERVICESRECOGNITION Vis Moot Arbitration Team Banellis, Elizabeth M. Nolan Carter, Appellate Moot Court Board Members: Dustin R. Jones, Sondra R. Jeffrey T. Cours, Buck B. Endemann, Chair: Mark G. Rackers Levine, Maria E. Mahecha, Peter Brian S. Fong, Karen M. Harkens Members: Tessie Abraham, Aileen M. A. Rosel Slocomb, Mai Oanh Ho, Byron R. Banellis, Laura E. Beatty, Lauren F. Journal of Contemporary Holz, Mikael P.Johnson, Maureen E. Byerts, Ryan C. Caplan, Rory J. Legal Issues Mueller, Jason T. Pequignot, Greta Diamond, Katherine L. Dwyer, Editors: Jared D. Ackley, Brian S. Fong, A. Proctor, Danielle M. Refkin, Lindsay J. Foster, Haley L. Frasca, Rebekah E. Goshorn, Joshua A. Nathaniel R. Smith, Kristine S. A. Chandelle Konstanzer, Vanessa Zatkin-Steres Watson-Tremble, Michael Weitz, C. Maync, Alaina L. McDonald, Motions, Law Student Newspaper Kirsten L. Widner, Christine H. Christopher M. Moffitt, Kristie L. Editor-in-Chief: Jared D. Ackley Yung, Joshua A. Zatkin-Steres Nikoletich, Alanna J. Pearl, Mark G. Editors: Jared D. Ackley, Edward Tsang Members: Sandra L. Ahinga, Lester J. Rackers, Marvin L. Roeder, Sara N. San Diego International Law Journal Anderson, Aileen M. Banellis, Vokshori, Brian S. Weisel, Kirsten L. Editor-in-Chief: Shanish M. Aloor Samuel Bluck, Ryan T. Deihl, Rory J. Widner, Ana M. Yeager Editors: Matthew J. Bresnahan, Mary Diamond, Amanda M. Frame, Mock Trial Team Hess Eliason, David E. Fuchs, Michael S. Gower, Ryan Z. Keller, Members: Samantha S. Campbell, Joanna M. Gesikowski, Adrienne E. Carrie Kreifels, Stacey L. Lang, Hannah J. Cole, Michael J. Johns, David P.Kaiser, Brandon A. Catherine E. Learned, Erin E. Etchepare, Leslie A. Flint, Trevor Ketterman, Patrick F.Laverty, Maysent, Chris Pinzon, Jason C. M. Flynn, Byron R. Holz, Conor J. Vanessa C. Maync, Charles T. Meyer, Ross, Scott A. Siler, Jed N. Stahl, Hulburt, Kristie L. Nikoletich, Sean Marguerite E. Middaugh, Kristie L. Christopher R. Sillari, Jonquil C. Oswill, Katherine E. Payerle, Nikoletich, Lukas I. Pick L. Urdaz Sandra M. Peña, Alexa K. Treichel, Members: Christopher M. Busch, Aurel Anne L. Warner, Susan B. deHollan, Chrysta L. Elliott, STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS Winkelman, Christine H. Yung Michael D. Heller, Christopher R. RECOGNITION Negotiations Team McCallister (posthumous), Edward American Association for Justice Members: Angeline N. Anastasopoulos, J. O’Connor, Sabrina D. Poulos, (formerly Association of Trial Brian M. Katusian, Chad L. Delinda R. Tamagni Lawyers of America) Schroedl, Jonathan F.Siladi San Diego Law Review Jonathan L. Gerber, Kimberly R. Editor-in-Chief: Aimée E. Axelrod Etchepare, Elizabeth J. Kingsbury, Editors: Patricia L. Aguila, Aileen M. P.Michael Purqurian

18 USD LAW Asian Pacific American Law La Raza Law Students Association Public Interest Law Foundation Students Association Rose M. Carrión, Jessica E. Klarer, Rose M. Carrión, Matthew MacRiogh Jackson T. Chang, Edward Tsang, Charles A. May, Sandra M. Peña, King, Erin L. Palacios, Brian P. Esther S. Won, Justin K. Yin Adriana R. Sanchez Weisel, Kirsten L. Widner Black Law Students Association Law and Diplomacy Club Republican Law Students Rose M. Carrión, Maya L. Holloway, Angeline N. Anastasopoulos, Buck B. Association Maria E. Mahecha Endemann, Michael D. Heller Michael Bardeen, Kendra l. Carney Business Law Society National Lawyers Guild South Asian Law Students Jared D. Ackley, Aimée E. Axelrod, Erin L. Palacios, Troy A. Pickard Association Theresa E. Johnson Negotiations Club Shanish M. Aloor Christian Legal Society Angeline N. Anastasopoulos, Brian M. Sports and Entertainment Joshua L. Cornthwaite, Corrie J. Katusian, Chad L. Schroedl, Law Society Klekowski, Alanna J. Pearl Jonathan F.Siladi Theresa E. Johnson Environmental Law Society Persian-American Law Students Student Animal Legal Defense Fund Laura M. Lorber Association Jalila Aissi, Paul W. Feldman, Sarah Federalist Society Leila L. Daftary, Maryam Mojgani, Dodge Speed, Richard C. Stephan Michael Bardeen, Dustin M. Monroe, P.Michael Purqurian Tax Law Society Sabrina D. Poulos Phi Alpha Delta National Legal Jesse S. Blanco, Nicholas M. Ginger, Intellectual Property Law Fraternity Angie S. Lee, Matthew S. McNair, Association Jessica E. Klarer, Sondra R. Levine, Elizabeth M. Sales Mark L. Blake, Jeffrey T. Cours, Maria E. Mahecha USD Law Young Democrats Mary Hess Eliason, Byron R. Holz, Phi Delta Phi International Legal Matthew MacRiogh King Jonquil L. Urdaz Fraternity Women’s Law Caucus International Law Society Sandra L. Ahinga, Jenna H. Leyton Laura E. Beatty, Samantha S. Campbell, Corina N. Maccarin Pro Bono Legal Advocates Erin Drenning, Sondra R. Levine, Intramural Sports Kimberly R. Etchepare, Dawn R. Kim, Jenna H. Leyton, Nicki N. Charles T. Meyer Stephanie S. Malme, Corina N. Roknifard, Laura A. Slezinger, J. Reuben Clark Law Society Maccarin, Marissa M. Nebenzahl, Allison L. Snell, Ana M. Yeager, Mark L. Blake, Matthew S. McNair Erin L. Palacios, Edward Tsang Alexa S. Zanolli

USD LAW 19 20 USD LAW In October 2007, a series of wildfires blazed through Southern California destroy- ing at least 1,500 homes and more than 500,000 acres of land from Santa Barbara to the Mexican border. Hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated from their homes as 85 mph Santa Ana winds swept fires across the drought-ridden area.

By Ashley Wood and Andrew Adams

USD LAW 21 The catastrophic fires were partly From Katrina to the most recent attributed to irregular weather condi- Southern California wildfires, these tions created by the planet’s changing events may also be changing the way climate, according to Ronald Neilson, state and federal lawmakers see cli- a professor at Oregon State University mate change. and bioclimatologist with the USDA “We have seen significant activity Forest Service. “Greenhouse gases” at both the state and federal levels such as carbon dioxide emissions regarding climate change policies,” from the burning of fossil fuels for Anders said. “No one knows how this energy have been directly linked to area of law and policy will develop, the earth’s rising temperature. but there is no question that there will “Think globally, act locally” is no be controversy and litigation.” Tlonger just a bumper sticker. It’s a mantra that reminds us energy usage An EPIC Journey and climate change are increasingly Anders and the EPIC team monitor becoming a part of our everyday lives. regulatory and legislative activity of Scott Anders, director of the USD energy policy issues affecting the San School of Law’s Energy Policy Initia- Diego region and California. EPIC tives Center (EPIC), knows all too also conducts research and analysis From Katrina to well that the quest to reverse the on energy related policy and legal is- the most recent global warming trend is more urgent sues and offers coursework in energy Southern California than ever. law and policy. The team serves as a “In October 2003, our house source of legal and policy expertise, wildfires, these events burned to the ground when the Cedar providing information in the develop- may also be changing fire swept through Lakeside,” ex- ment of sustainable solutions that will the way state and plained Anders. “Environmental dis- meet future energy needs. asters like these are changing the way Because energy use creates most of federal lawmakers the San Diego region thinks about cli- California’s greenhouse gases, EPIC see climate change. mate change.” also focuses a significant portion of its work on the topic of climate change and the regulatory barriers to alternative energy sources. In October 2006, the center released a first-of-its- kind study that found implementing “smart” communication and control technologies on the electric grid in the San Diego region could provide a cost-effective solution that actually improves reliability. Then in August 2007, EPIC un- veiled a study that explored the regu- latory barriers to producing bio-gas from agricultural waste. Manure from California’s 1.7 million dairy cows is a major source of methane, a particu-

22 USD LAW larly potent greenhouse gas emission to update the inventory annually to “No one knows how with a global warming potential 23 show trends in regional emissions. times higher than carbon dioxide. By this area of law and processing the manure using anaero- Climate Change policy will develop, bic digestion, methane can be cap- Lecture Series but there is no tured and used in place of natural gas In early November 2007, EPIC and question that there rather than escaping into the atmos- the USD School of Law’s Environmen- phere. The study provides detailed tal Law Society launched the Climate will be controversy analysis and recommendations to im- Change Lecture Series to provide an and litigation.” prove the regulatory processes related open forum for discussion about Cali- —Scott Anders, to capturing and using methane from fornia’s climate change and global director of EPIC cow manure and other organic wastes. warming policies. The first speakers EPIC is also conducting an interdis- in the series included Ken Alex, su- ciplinary project in cooperation with a pervising deputy attorney general in USD chemistry professor and his stu- the environmental section of the Cali- dents to develop the first greenhouse fornia Attorney General’s office, who gas inventory for the entire San Diego discussed his office’s efforts to address region. By providing detailed infor- global warming through legal action, mation about emissions from the and California Energy Commissioner electricity, transportation, waste and John Geesman, who discussed the en- agricultural sectors, the inventory will ergy policy challenges that California help local and regional policy makers will face as it implements Assembly develop strategies to reduce the re- Bill 32 (AB 32), the California Global gion’s carbon footprint. EPIC intends Warming Solutions Act of 2006. The

USD LAW 23 bill, which was passed in August greenhouse gas emissions are causing 2006, requires California to reduce global warming and that they can be greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 lev- regulated by federal agencies. els by 2020. “While there is currently not a In his November 1, 2007, lecture ti- single carbon emissions regulation in tled, “Global Warming and the Courts: effect, lawyers must be ready for the Should the Judicial Branch Weigh in upcoming alterations that will be- on Global Warming?” Ken Alex stated come legally enforceable in the next that the current political climate 10 to 15 years.” around climate change has shifted Alex stated, “Between now and drastically in the last several years. 2020, we [California] need to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions by one gigaton, which is quite daunting. Liti- gation is not the answer; however it is an essential part of the solution.” In his December 8, 2007, speech titled, “Energy Policy Challenges Cal- ifornia Will Face in Implementing the California Global Warming Solu- tions Act,” California Energy Com- missioner John Geesman spoke about the technical and legal challenges the state will likely encounter as it seeks to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. California has taken “In the past, I used to spend 10-20 California has taken the lead amongst minutes in each lecture explaining and states in setting carbon dioxide (CO ) the lead amongst 2 showcasing the effects of climate emission standards for vehicles. Since states in setting car- change,” said Alex, but he no longer the adoption of these standards, which finds the explanation necessary.“People have yet to take effect, 15 other states bon dioxide (CO2) understand what’s going on.” Alex finds have adopted the tailpipe CO stan- emission standards 2 it easier to get into the intricate details of dards. Unfortunately, none of the states for vehicles. Since the forming debate. can enforce these standards until the the adoption of these “The question is whether the Amer- EPA issues a waiver to each state classi- ican legal system is a fair and appro- fying CO as a pollutant. standards, which 2 have yet to take priate place to deal with the issue.” He In November 2007—the very day stated that the answer is both yes and Ken Alex spoke at USD—California effect, 15 other no. “Yes, because states and courts sued the EPA in hopes of a decision. In states have adopted are stepping into the void left by the mid-December, the EPA denied Cali- the tailpipe CO federal government’s inaction. No, fornia’s waiver request. However, even 2 because government is notoriously with the lawsuit, experts believe that a standards. slow and the matter too complex.” waiver will not be granted until a new Either way, individual states and or- presidential administration is in office. ganizations have brought the dispute “Surprisingly,” said Alex, “many en- to the courts, which have ruled that ergy producers are supportive of the

24 USD LAW measure because it used mobile re- sources, mostly vehicles, in the targets of greenhouse gas source reductions.” “But the problems of switching to re- newable energy sources do not stop with gasoline,” said Geesman. “The biggest problem in promoting renew- able forms of energy is that tax incen- tives only last one, two or three years. So corporations cannot count on the tax breaks to be there for their long- term plans.” Geesman analogized by saying that currently, national and state energy de- cisions are made in the eighth and ninth innings. Governments create five-year plans and then adopt them with three years to go. This makes it impossible for companies to count on the subsidies. “This is two years late and more than a dollar short,” said Geesman. lows the government to put off goals The California Energy “We need a stronger game plan that is and to delay important measures, then set when the game begins.” it will continue to do so forever.” Commission favors The California Energy Commission Funds are currently being raised to using coal as long as favors using coal as long as its CO help continue the popular lecture se- 2 its CO2 emissions are emissions are captured and stored and ries by securing a line-up of nationally captured and stored wants the state to take a more tech- recognized speakers to address the friendly approach to examine this re- many aspects of climate change law and wants the state source as a power source, possibly and policy. to take a more tech- even a clean power source. As for the EPIC journey ahead, friendly approach to Commissioner Geesman also dis- Anders sees climate change as a long- cussed nuclear energy. A new federal term problem but one that will create examine this resource bill will provide loan guarantees up to opportunities for attorneys. as a power source, 80 percent of a new nuclear power “This is an issue that is not going possibly even a clean plant, but developers are unsure if away anytime soon,” said Anders, “and power source. they can even pay for the additional 20 attorneys will play a critical role in de- percent without insurance. With all veloping and complying with the laws that said, Geesman believes that nei- and policies that emerge in the coming ther nuclear power nor clean coal will years. There is a unique opportunity likely be in place in time to contribute for EPIC and USD School of Law to to AB 32’s projected milestone of 2020. play a role by contributing to the legal Geesman’s closing comments sum- and policy debate through research marized his statements by urging more and analysis and by training the public involvement. “If the public al- lawyers of the future in this area.”

USD LAW 25 Minan Hits a Hole-in-One with The Little Green BookofGolfLaw

26 USD LAW Thegameofgolfislovedbymany,barelytoleratedbysomeanddislikedby others.H.L.Mencken,America’sbelovedcurmudgeonandfull-timesatirist,said thatifhehadhisway“nomanguiltyofgolfwouldbeeligibletoanyofficeof trust or profit in the United States.”Humorist P.J. O’Rourke chipped in that golf “combines two favorite pastimes: taking long walks and hitting things with a stick.” Finally, there is Mark Twain’s quip, “Golf is a good walk spoiled.”

USD LAW 27 The 1996 film classic Tin Cup shows how success can Golf is a sport that often exposes the best in a person change one’s attitude toward the game. During a practice or, occasionally, the worst. In no other sport are the session on the driving range, Dr. Molly Griswold, played players left to determine for themselves whether they by Rene Russo, tells Roy “Tin Cup” McAvoy, played by are following the rules. An official is not usually Kevin Costner, that golf “is, without a doubt, the stupid- around to help a player. Thus, it is not surprising that est, silliest, most idiotic grotesquery masquerading as a the game places a premium on knowing the rules and game that has ever been invented.” Her instructor, “Tin applying them. Cup,” encourages her to try it again. She then hits a great shot and smiles broadly at her success. She now gets it; Nineteen Golf Cases golf can be fun. Signifying the 18 holes typically played during a round of The Little Green Book of Golf Law—The Real Rules of golf plus one for the visit to the clubhouse bar, the so- the Game of Golf was born from USD School of Law called 19th hole, Jack chose 19 published TProfessor John (“Jack”) H. Minan’s shame- opinions involving golf as the methodology to less love affair with the game of golf and the examine certain legal rules, principles and ar- law. When he began collecting legal opin- guments. His goal was to metaphorically ions on golf, he did not intend to write a drive down the legal fairway of these indi- book. But with the passage of time, the proj- vidual cases, which are strewn with legal ect took on a life of its own. hazards and other obstacles, without stray- Minan states, “The law is so increasingly ing out of bounds (OB). Those readers with complex that no one can keep up with it, not an interest in either golf or the law are in- even the most skilled and knowledgeable vited along for the journey. amongst us. What is needed to break down Metaphorically called “holes,” each this impediment is a methodology to make the chapter explores different facts and legal law more accessible as well as understandable.” issues. Because each hole is based on a Gary McCord, CBS sports analyst and pro- different set of facts, the chapters are fessional golfer, has written the book’s fore- more like short stories than building blocks for a com- word. McCord notes that the game was banned by prehensive legal theory. As a result, they stand alone James II of Scotland in the Middle Ages because James and may be read in any order without diminishing the thought it distracted the troops from practicing archery. reader’s enjoyment. Those who choose to play golf rather than tackle other The book contains a broad collection of interesting duties, such as pending chores, understand the king’s cases. There are cases, of course, involving personal in- concern. McCord goes on to say that most golfers today, juries and property damage that occur on and off the golf including himself, like to keep the law at arm’s length course. But there are also cases involving a contract dis- on the golf course. This avoidance strategy is not always pute involving a hole-in-one contest, a product liability possible. Like it or not, judges and lawyers sometimes case for a defective golf club, a criminal prosecution get involved. under the endangered species act, a fight over the man- While legal intervention is occasionally necessary, one dated use of reclaimed water on a golf course, a claim by does not have to be a lawyer or have legal training to Tiger Woods based on the right of publicity, and patent enjoy pondering whether the cases Minan considers are and trademark disagreements, just to name a few. There examples of the legal system run amok or are reasonable is also a case, PGA Tour v.Martin, decided by the Supreme outcomes to be cheered enthusiastically. Court of the United States.

28 USD LAW The final case, Dolan v. State Farm Fire & Casualty, should be especially interesting to anyone who has hoisted a drink or two after finishing a round of golf. A squabble between a drunken player and a golf course em- ployee ended with a physical altercation and a lawsuit. The post-round melee ultimately found its way to the Iowa Supreme Court. “The lesson is simple,” writes Minan. “Don’t get carried away at or from the 19th hole.” Sprinkled throughout the book are asides intended to bring a smile to the reader’s face. For literature lovers there is the reference to “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” in the case of the golfer who killed a Nene goose, Hawaii’s state bird and an endangered species. Cartoon characters also make timely appearances. The irascible Looney Tunes character Yosemite Sam counsels anger management, and Fred Flintstone and his Flint-mobile surface in the case involving a golf cart accident. The observation by the humorist Will Rogers “that the income tax has made more liars out of the American people than golf” shows up in the case involving the dis- pute with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) over tax deductions by a wanna-be professional golfer. The IRS liked the taxpayer so much it named the case after him, Courville v. Commissioner. Movies, such as Sideways and Cast Away, also find their The scene reminds readers that art often imitates life. way into the case commentary. The dialogue in the film When hit by lightning during the 1975 Western Open, classic Caddyshack is intended to be prescient to the case professional golfer Lee Trevino famously thundered, “I dealing with acts of God and lightning striking a golfer on should have held up a one-iron. Not even God could hit a golf course. a one-iron.” But don’t bet on it, just ask Bishop Bickering. Bishop Bickering, played by Henry Wilcoxan, is de- In order to capture core ideas, the legal discussion has picted in the film as fervently hoping to finish his round been simplified to minimize complexity.For example, the of golf at Bushwood Country Club. After sinking an un- official case involving Tiger Woods’ right of publicity is believable putt in the middle of a torrential thunder and more than forty pages of single-spaced text. In the book, it lightning storm, he asks his caddie Carl Spackler, played is only several pages in length. Consequently, the con- by comedian Bill Murray, “Well, what do you think?” densed chapters intentionally lack some of the legal detail Carl says, “I’d keep playing. I don’t think the heavy stuff available in the official version of the case. is going to come down for quite a while.” The bishop confidently replies, “You’re right. Anyway, the good Lord Inside the Rules of Golf would never disrupt the best game of my life. I’m infalli- At the end of each hole, there is a section called “Inside ble, young fella.” The good Lord delivers the final punch the Rules.” It explores certain aspects of the Rules of Golf, line in the scene when the bishop is struck by lightning. the official code governing how the game is played. The

USD LAW 29 United States Golf Association and the Royal and Ancient actually holds or means. These considerations suggest Golf Club of Saint Andrews interpret, write and revise the that actual legal problems involving golf should be re- Rules of Golf every four years. The Decisions on the Rules of ferred to a lawyer. Golf is provided every two years as another authoritative Reviewer Howard L. Graham has this to say about the source governing the game. book: “A great read. I thoroughly enjoyed the book. It Many of the cases correlate to the “Rules” or the “Deci- answers many of the questions I always wondered about sions” discussed within the “Inside the Rules” section of the game of golf. The book is written for a general audi- each chapter. In the case of Hennessey ence, not lawyers, but will provide in- v. Pyne, for example, the plaintiff sued When hit by valuable stories to repeat at the 19th the defendant because the plaintiff lightning during the hole. Few golfers will ever walk onto a was injured by a golf ball that was hit 1975 Western Open, golf course again without being re- “out of bounds” (OB) by the defen- minded of the legalities of the game if dant. The case provides Minan with professional golfer they read this book. the opportunity to review the OB rule Lee Trevino famously “The literary device the author of golf. Another example is Zurla v. thundered, “I should uses to make this book so readable is Hydel, where three golfers were play- have held up a a collection of nineteen actual legal ing together as a group. Most people court cases crafted into nineteen would describe the group as a “three- one-iron. Not even short stories presented in a style that some.” But, as the reader discovers, God could hit a O. Henry would have enjoyed. These the Rules define the term “threesome” one-iron.” cases track the 18 holes typically differently than conventional usage. played in a ‘stipulated round’ of golf, In most instances, a significant difference exists be- and a story for the favorite ‘hole 19’ of all golfers.” tween violating the law and not playing the game ac- Sports writer Tod Leonard reviewed the book for San cording to the rules. As most people appreciate, violating Diego Union-Tribune and concludes: “Minan has done a the law is apt to have far more serious consequences. fantastic job with this very original effort, giving us 19 The “Inside the Rules” section is designed to highlight horrible and humorous cases we love to read about and certain aspects of how the game should be played. pray that they never happen to us.” Amen to that. “It has been fascinating to me to see the variety of legal Two months after the book was published, it went into a issues connected to the game,” says Minan. But a word of second printing. In one survey compiled by the American caution is appropriate. The book is designed to entertain Bar Association, it was ranked eleventh. Minan has been and educate. It is not a substitute for speaking to lawyers and corporate groups about the book. legal advice. As lawyers know,the In early February 2008, for example, he was an invited law is dynamic. Its application is guest to do book signings at the FBR (Phoenix) Open. affected by the facts, as well as NNN applicable statutes and judicial rulings. The law also may vary The Little Green Book of Golf Law—The Real Rules of the among states. Game of Golf is published by the American Bar Association Finally, lawyers Book Publishing and is available on its web bookstore often disagree (www.abanet.org/abastore/). The book is also available on as to what a Amazon.com and in bookstores such a Borders and Barnes particular case and Noble. DUI:

Doctors Under the Influence By Sarah Severson In the popular television show “House,” the main character is a brilliant but Vicodin-addicted doctor who continues to practice medicine while dealing— or not dealing—with his addiction. The unbelievable situation makes for good television drama, but we all know Dr. House is not real. He is a fictitious character, a theatrical device used to tell a story. We know this because in the real world, a known substance-abusing doctor wouldn’t be allowed to practice medicine. Not necessarily.

In California, a state-sanctioned program allows agency charged with consumer protection as its Idoctors with substance abuse issues to continue prac- highest priority. Created in 1980, the program was ticing while they participate in recovery programs. designed to encourage substance abusing physi- Meet the Diversion Program of the Medical cians to seek treatment voluntarily or—in cases Board of California—the state physician licensing where substance abuse was reported by a hospital, physician’s spouse, staff or patient—the Medical Board could require mandatory participation as a disciplinary measure. Participating physicians are required to enter into a contractual agreement to abide by certain conditions. For its part, the Medical Board is charged with monitoring participants: making sure physicians are undergoing treatment, keep- PHOTOCREDIT:JEREMYSYKES ing tabs on their required attendance at group therapy meetings, conducting random drug tests and receiving progress reports from physicians’ worksite monitors and treatment providers. By agreeing to honor these contractual requirements, doctors can continue practicing medicine during recovery and are not required to inform patients they have an alcohol or substance abuse problem. However, program critics claim that the diver- sion system is flawed. As a result, some patients became unwitting victims of medical errors com- mitted by Diversion Program participants who

The results of Tina Minasian's total body lift by Dr. Brian West.

32 USD LAW were practicing medicine and abusing drugs or gram included loopholes, one of which allowed alcohol at the same time. West to secure approval of his own office manager as his worksite monitor and then direct her to fal- Botched Surgery? sify his attendance at required Alcoholics Anony- Meet Tina Minasian, a young woman who sought mous meetings. the skills of plastic surgeon, Brian West, for a “If I had known West was a participant, I would tummy tuck. She trusted West, who had been re- not have had him do my surgery,” says Minasian. ferred to her as “one of the best,” and he recom- Minasian filed suit against West and lost, ap- mended a complex surgery—a total body lift. pealed the case and lost again. She says it is as- Minasian put her faith in his judgment and skill. tonishing to her that West can still practice What she didn’t know was medicine after lawsuits, Med- that West had been arrested and “If I had known ical Board disciplinary action convicted twice for drunken [Dr.] West was a and two convictions for driving driving, in one instance when under the influence. he was driving to the hospital participant [in the to check on a patient. West en- Medical Board’s Raising Public tered the Diversion Program in Awareness 2001 after his second DUI Diversion Program], To raise public awareness, conviction and was allowed I would not have had Minasian created the Web site, to continue his practice while him do my surgery.” medicalcomplaint.blogspot participating. He performed .com. It catalogs complaints by Minasian’s surgery in Decem- —Tina Minasian other former patients of West ber 2002. who have lingering problems West’s surgery left her infected, disfigured and and grotesque scars. In many of the stories, in- scarred for life. Minasian said specialists later told dividuals report they were suspicious when her she should never have been considered a can- they smelled alcohol on the doctor’s breath, but didate for this type of surgery. they trusted him because he is a licensed physi- “The body lift operation was a total abomination cian. The Web site’s accompanying pictures are and mutilation of my body,” Minasian says. “He graphic and horrifying, vividly showing compli- cut me around my entire waistline, like a tree cations that seriously impaired patients’ quality trunk. The stitches were extremely,extremely tight; of life. I could barely move.” Minasian has received calls and e-mails from Four months after her surgery, Minasian was more than 100 patients who also had bad experi- shocked to learn that West had closed his prac- ences at the hands of Dr. West, including more tice just outside Sacramento and filed for bank- than a dozen people recently treated at his new ruptcy. She discovered that medical malpractice location in Los Angeles. While it has never been suits had been filed against him, and that West proven that West made any or all of these serious had secretly been battling alcohol abuse and errors while under the influence of alcohol, she supposedly participating in the Medical Board’s believes that many of the cases occurred during Diversion Program. his participation in the Diversion Program. West, in fact, had been participating in the The good news is Minasian’s wish to change the Diversion Program. But the loosely designed pro- system is about to come true.

USD LAW 33 One Doctor’s Struggle with Alcohol The following timeline was developed from the “factual findings” section of a decision filed in October 2005, by the Medical Board of California (MBC) and subsequent accusations formally against Dr. Brian West:

November 1987: West convicted of misde- October 2002 to March 2003: West continues April 20, 2004: West terminated from the meanor drunken driving for having a blood to direct his office manager to under-report Diversion Program. alcohol count of .137 while driving in the actual numbers of hours worked, and August 2004: MBC files accusation alleging Washoe County, Nev. also to falsify Alcohol Anonymous sign-in that West is subject to discipline for re- February 1989: MBC issues a physician’s logs to reflect his attendance at meetings peated DUI convictions, non-compliance license to West. he had not attended. with the agreement he signed to enter the July 2000: According to California Highway April 2003: West sends letter to the Diversion Diversion Program and various acts of dis- Patrol records, West involved in traffic Program stating that he had been clean honesty. accident on his way to his medical prac- and sober since April 2002 and revealed June 2005: West obtains leave from the U.S. tice in Sacramento, Calif., and arrested. that he was seeking an appointment to the Air Force and successfully completes a When tested for alcohol, he recorded a U.S. Air Force. 28-day inpatient treatment program in St. .19 (more than two times the legal limit) June 2003: West completes treatment at the Helena, Calif. West states that he regularly blood alcohol level. Betty Ford Clinic. participates in Alcoholics Anonymous and a June 2001: West pleads no contest and con- 2003: West meets with the Diversion Evalua- church group that focuses on the recovery victed for misdemeanor drunken driving for tion Committee (DEC) to discuss his desire of alcoholics. the July 2000 arrest. Instead of taking disci- to obtain a commission to the Air Force. October 17, 2005: Medical Board revokes plinary action against his license, MBC in- DEC requires West to stay in contact with West’s license but stays the revocation, in- vestigative staff refers West to the Diversion case manager until the request is reviewed. stead placing his license on probation for Program. West signs an agreement to: August 2003: West is appointed an officer in five years. West ordered to participate in • Abstain from alcohol use the U.S. Air Force. the Air Force’s diversion program while on • Immediately report by telephone to the November 2003: West writes letter to Diver- active duty, sign a release authorizing the program all “slips” from total abstinence sion Program restating his sobriety date as Air Force to share information on his pro- before confrontation or scientific evi- April 30, 2002, and requesting that the fre- gram performance with MBC and re-enroll dence of use quency of his urine tests and diversion in MBC’s diversion program immediately • Provide observed biological fluid sam- group meetings be reduced. upon his discharge from active duty. ples on request December 2003: West tests positive for November 17, 2005: MBC’s order placing • Remain in the program for a period of alcohol, acknowledges his positive tests and West’s license on probation through 2010 five years characterizes his ingestion as a “relapse.” becomes effective. • Restrict practice to two days per week, March 6, 2004: West tests positive for February 2007: MBC files new accusation and upon completion of phase II treat- alcohol. against West’s license, alleging numerous ment, three days per week March 15, 2004: West tests positive for patient inquiries due to gross negligence • Not change present place or manner of alcohol. and incompetence, as well as unprofes- employment without prior approval of April 4, 2004: West tests positive for alcohol. sional conduct for lying to MBC’s investi- the program April 15, 2004: Diversion Program manager no- gator about the circumstances of the July January 2002 to October 2002: West directs tifies West that he must enter inpatient 2000 traffic accident. his office manager (who is also his program- treatment by April 19, 2004. As an active April 2008: MCB schedules hearing on new approved “worksite monitor”) to under- duty member of the U.S. Air Force, West charges against West. report the actual number of hours he unable to secure the necessary leave to at- worked in his medical office in submissions tend this program. to the Diversion Program manager.

34 USD LAW For the last 20 years, Julie D'Angelo Fellmeth has attended Medical Board of California meetings, growing increasingly concerned by the board's discussions of the Diversion Program.

Taking on the System In 1993, Fellmeth heard some information that Meet Julie D’Angelo Fellmeth (USD B.A., 1976, J.D. “alerted [her] antenna to mischief.” The Califor- 1983), the administrative director of USD School of nia Highway Patrol released an audit of the Med- Law’s Center for Public Interest Law (CPIL), whose ical Board’s enforcement program. As part of its advocacy work is one of the main reasons the Di- investigation, the report cited several allegations version Program is scheduled to end in mid-2008. of misconduct and corruption within the Diver- Since 1986, Fellmeth has directed the clinical sion Program, revealing conflicts of interest, pos- component of CPIL, in which student interns sible corruption and mismanagement. monitor California agencies that regulate business, Four years after the audit, the program was due professions and trades. Early on in her career, Fell- for a “sunset review” where the Medical Board meth took a special interest in the Medical Board. had to justify the program’s existence to the state For the last 20 years, she has attended California legislature. Fellmeth submitted 35 pages of testi- Medical Board meetings, growing increasingly mony that critiqued the Diversion Program—the concerned by the board’s discussions of the Diver- first time the program had been questioned in a sion Program. Fellmeth was dissatisfied with the public setting outside of Medical Board meetings. program directors’ vague reports. She also wrote an article for CPIL’s journal, Cali- “I raised a lot of questions at public board meet- fornia Regulatory Law Reporter, published in ings and no one had answers,” she says. “No one 1998, about the program’s problems. The Medical knew how this program really worked.” Board created an internal task force to take an in-

USD LAW 35 depth look at the pro- Following Fellmeth’s final report in 2005, the gram, but Fellmeth says few California legislature imposed a two-year deadline significant changes were made. for the Medical Board to make improvements to Four more years passed, and in 2002, the Diversion Program. In 2007, the California it was time for another “sunset review” of the state auditor evaluated the Diversion Program and Board. In April, right before the hearings, the reported on June 7 that the program had received Orange County Register published a multi- another failing grade. This audit found many of day series, “Doctors without Discipline.” It the same problems identified in Fellmeth’s reports slammed the Medical Board’s entire enforce- a few years back. One alarming finding was that ment program, leading the California legislature to the participants who tested positive for drugs were create an “enforcement monitor” who would serve not always removed from practice. In fact, the as an external auditor vested with significant inves- audit found that out of a sample of 12 physicians tigative authority and charged with auditing the who tested positive, only three were removed from board’s enforcement and diversion programs. After medical practice. a competitive bidding process, Fellmeth was se- In July 2007, the Medical Board met to discuss lected because of her vast knowledge and under- the audit’s findings. Fellmeth urged the board to standing of the board and its practices. Throughout abolish the program. She was joined by victims of her two-year appointment, Fellmeth performed an physicians with substance abuse problems (includ- extensive audit of the program and discovered ing Minasian), many of whom came forward for some major problems. the first time. On July 26, 2007, the board voted Fellmeth found that the Diversion Program was unanimously to abolish the current Diversion Pro- chronically understaffed, making it difficult to gram, effective June 30, 2008. adequately monitor participants. The program’s “The Medical Board’s decision to abolish this pro- computer tracking system was riddled with errors, gram has stunned the medical community across lapses and gaps in its recordkeeping and staff the country,” says Fellmeth. “Almost every state in never double-checked results or files. the nation has a physician diversion program. But Drug tests were administered infrequently and the diversion concept is flawed. How is it possible often on days that could be easily anticipated by that state agencies charged with public protection participating doctors. Sixty percent of drug tests as their highest priority could permit impaired were not done on computer-generated random physicians to practice medicine while shielding dates. There were no standards or criteria for ob- their identities from patients? Confidential diver- jective “worksite monitors,” many of whom were sion does not protect patients and is certainly not related to or worked for the doctor. There was no the role of the state. It is the antithesis of the pur- consistent policy to address doctors’ relapses and pose of the state, which is to protect patients.” no follow-up or tracking of those who had suc- cessfully or unsuccessfully finished the program. Postscript The Board had no way of measuring whether the The California Medical Association and other or- program was actually helping doctors recover from ganized physician groups intend to petition the substance abuse. California legislature to create another physician “They were spending $1.4 million on the pro- diversion program. Fellmeth and CPIL will con- gram each year, but had no idea whether it was tinue to be active advocates for patient protection effective,” Fellmeth says. and public safety.

36 USD LAW USD LAW 37 faculty ESSAYS

What a Police Training Manual Has to Say About Torture By Yale Kamisar

n recent years, few issues have policy was that “evidence derived through waterboarding been debated more frequently was off limits.” But he quickly added that he had been “over- Iand more vigorously than the ruled on the question” and had then resigned his position use of torture—especially an in- “to call attention to the issue.” On two recent occasions, the terrogation technique known as legal adviser for the military commissions, Brigadier General waterboarding—to extract infor- Thomas Hartmann, has refused to rule out the use of evi- mation from suspected terrorists. dence acquired through waterboarding. (Waterboarding occurs when a de- At the moment, President Bush is considering whether to tainee is strapped to a board, his face is covered with a cloth veto a bill that would prohibit the CIA from using water- and water is poured over the cloth to produce a feeling of boarding and other harsh interrogation methods. A number imminent drowning.) But despite widespread discussion of of commentators have added to the confusion by insisting this issue, uncertainty persists. that, even if the bill is vetoed, waterboarding and other cruel Last month, Steven G. Bradbury, the acting head of the and degrading interrogation techniques are already banned Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel, told a congres- by the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005. sional committee that waterboarding is no longer one of the interrogation techniques authorized to be used on terrorism Earlier torture by the police suspects. When questioned further, however, Bradbury con- This is not the first time Americans have debated the need ceded that the Justice Department had not yet decided for, and the desirability of, torture as an interrogation whether waterboarding was still a lawful technique. A few method. Richard Leo, both a law professor and a criminolo- weeks earlier, both Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Direc- gist, discusses the history of police torture in the United tor Michael Hayden and Attorney General Michael Mukasey States at considerable length in his illuminating new book, also told Congress that the legality of waterboarding was an Police Interrogation and American Justice (2008). Leo states unresolved matter. However, Director of National Intelligence that in the first-third of the past century, the fact that police Michael McConnell did make a contribution to the debate— resorted to torture—in those days it was often called the albeit a small one—when he told a reporter: “Whether it’s tor- “third degree”—was hotly disputed. ture by anybody else’s definition, for me it would be torture.” As Leo points out, when the Wickersham Commission In a February 17, 2008, New York Times op-ed piece, Report was published in 1931—detailing the widespread use Colonel Morris Davis, the chief prosecutor for the military of harsh and often violent police interrogation methods— commissions at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, disclosed that his some police officials responded as follows: first, there wasn’t any third degree; second, the police couldn’t ture, noted Kidd, “may consist of beatings; do their work without it. (Sound familiar?) of long grillings by relays of interrogators It is noteworthy that a tactic the police under blinding lights; or locking the pris- used in the 1920s and 1930s closely oner up in a dungeon without food or resembled waterboarding. Called the “water water for long periods of time.” When cure,” it involved holding a suspect’s head should these techniques be used to extract in water until he almost drowned or putting a confession from a prisoner? According to a hose into his mouth or even down his Kidd, the answer is never. Why so? throat. Sometimes the police forced a sus- “Because torture does not produce the pect to lie on his back and poured water truth,” stated Kidd. “Under sufficient tor- into his nostrils. ture, a man will tell you anything you want As did the CIA after September 11, 2001 to know. If you build your case on this (at least for a while), during the era of the ‘confession’ you may [later] find that the third degree, the police also staged mock man could not possibly have committed executions. A suspect might hear screams the crime. ... Public confidence in the po- or the thud of falling bodies coming from “Under sufficient lice is shattered if knowledge of such meth- an adjacent room. The message was clear: ods is publicized.” the suspect would get the same treatment if torture, a man will Kidd summed up his position on torture he did not confess. tell you anything by maintaining that if the police resort to Most high-ranking law enforcement offi- you want to know. If that kind of interrogation technique, only cials eventually came to realize that the third three things can happen to their prisoner: degree had become, as Leo puts it, “a black you build your case “1. He will tell you anything desired. 2. He mark on the image of policing” and had to on this ‘confession’ will go insane if the torture is severe be abolished. Thus began the long struggle you may [later] find enough. 3. He will die.” to replace the old ways with the techniques that the man could The most remarkable thing about Kidd’s and strategies of psychological interrogation. little book—it could fit into a man’s back In this regard, the police were aided by the not possibly have pocket—is that it was written in 1940 and publication of various interrogation manu- committed the was the first police interrogation manual als. By discussing which methods were ap- crime. ... Public ever published in America. propriate and which were not and why they How much progress have we made in the were not, these manuals contributed greatly confidence in the last two-thirds of a century? On March 8, to the culture of police interrogation. police is shattered 2008, President George W. Bush vetoed an When Leo made several references to a if knowledge of intelligence bill saying he objected to pro- training manual I had not heard of before, such methods is visions in it that prohibited the CIA from one written by a California police lieu- using harsh interrogation techniques such tenant named W.R. Kidd, I soon obtained publicized.” as waterboarding. a copy. I found it so interesting that I read —W.R. Kidd it from cover to cover in one sitting. Kidd Reprinted with permission from the March 10, 2008, edition treated torture and the old third degree of The National Law Journal. © 2008 ALM Properties, Inc. All rights reserved. Further duplication without permission interchangeably. He had quite a bit to say is prohibited. Contact [email protected] or about each—and none of it was good. Tor- (212) 545-6111 for additional information.

USD LAW 39 A catalog of the faculty’s significant publications and presentations from July to December 2007. faculty FOOTNOTES

ROY L. BROOKS Roy L. Brooks published Karen C. Burke recently KAREN C. BURKE the 2007 supplement to published two articles NANCY CAROL CARTER Civil Rights Litigation: on partnership taxa- LAURENCE CLAUS Cases and Perspectives, tion, “Taxing Hot Asset ROBERT C. FELLMETH 3rd ed. (with Gilbert Paul Sales,” in 8 Florida Tax PAUL HORTON Carrasco and Michael Review 327 (2007), and ADAM KOLBER Selmi) (Carolina Academic Press, 2007); “Origins and Evolution of Section 751(b),” WILLIAM H. LAWRENCE “The Constitutionality of Black Reparations,” 60 Tax Lawyer 247 (2007). Professor ORLY LOBEL in Redress for Historical Injustices in the Burke also published Federal Income LESLEY MCALLISTER United States (Duke University Press, 2007); Taxation of Corporations and Stockholders, JOHN (JACK) MINAN “Sociology of Civil Court Procedures,” in 6th ed. (West Group, 2007). Burke is GRANT H. MORRIS 1 Encyclopedia of Law & Society: American currently working on Federal Taxation JEAN RAMIREZ and Global Perspectives 190 (ed. David S. of Partnerships (Aspen Law & Business, LISA P. RAMSEY Clark) (Sage Publications, 2007). His forthcoming, 2009), which she is co- MICHAEL B. RAPPAPORT article, “In Defense of the Black/White authoring with Professor George K. Yin of MAIMON SCHWARZSCHILD Binary,” will be published by the Journal of the University of Virginia School of Law. STEVEN D. SMITH Law & Social Challenges (with Kirsten LESTER B. SNYDER Widner) (forthcoming, 2008). Professor Nancy Carol Carter’s JORGE A. VARGAS Brooks was interviewed by The National “Amer ican Indian Water MARY JO WIGGINS Standard and has presented papers at the Rights: Law and Research” FRED ZACHARIAS World Conference on Japanese Military has been accepted for Sexual Slavery at the University of publication in Legal California, Los Angeles Law School and at Reference Services a conference on “Power and Privilege” at Quar terly. Carter continued presentations the International Peace & Justice Center of a talk entitled “Indian Gaming in Per- at the University of San Diego. He is a re- spective,” appearing at the Encinitas viewer for the DuBois Review, published Coastal Rotary Club on July 23, 2007, by Harvard University, and is listed in the Shelter Island Rotary Club on August 7, ReligionLink media guide for journalists 2007, and the Rancho San Diego Rotary writing on human rights issues. Club on August 17, 2007. In November 2007, Carter received the James S. Copley Legal Consciousness and Transformative Act violations by the California Travel and Award for the outstanding paper on San Politics,” 120 Harvard Law Review 937 Tourism Commission. Diego in the American period by the (2007). The article, titled “State-haters, San Diego Historical Society’s annual State-lovers, and Orly Lobel,” appeared in Paul Horton has com- Institute of History writing competition. 120 Harvard Law Review Forum 36 pleted a fourth compi- She continues her work as a volunteer (2007). He also wrote an amicus brief to lation of his students’ with the speaker’s bureau of the San Diego the United States Supreme Court on be- work, a collection of short Historical Society, at the society’s archives, half of the USD School of Law’s Center for articles that appeared and with the Friends of the San Diego Public Interest Law (CPIL) and Children’s last fall as “Rights of Public Library. Advocacy Institute (CAI) in the case of Parents,” in 16 Journal of Contemporary Devin Daniels v. Phillip Morris, No. 07-740, Legal Issues (2007). In addition to teach- Laurence Claus recently 12-29-07 (relating to the application of an ing courses on family law, trademarks and published “The One Court unfair competition state law to limit to- business torts, Horton continues to super- that Congress Cannot bacco industry targeting of minors) as well vise the law school’s judicial internship Take Away: Singularity, as opinion pieces for the San Francisco program, in which more than 60 USD law Supremacy, and Article Chronicle and San Diego Union Tribune in students participated during 2007. III,” 96 Georgetown Law November of 2007. Professor Fellmeth Journal 59 (2007) (presented at the Boston worked with CAI’s Sacramento staff to se- Adam Kolber’s article, “A University Law School Faculty Colloquium) cure enactment of SB 39 (Migden) open- Limited Defense of Clinical and “Methodology, Proportionality, ing child abuse deaths to enhanced public Placebo Deception,” was Equality: Which Moral Question Does the scrutiny. He also taught two training ses- published in 26 Yale Law Eighth Amendment Pose?” 31 Harvard sions for new counsel in dependency and Policy Review 75 Journal of Law and Public Policy (forth- court statewide—one in October of 2007 (2007). His article, “Pain coming, January 2008). Claus also pre- in San Diego and the other in December in Detection and the Privacy of Subjective sented “The One Court that Congress Sacramento. More than 130 new attorneys Exper ience,” was published in 33 American Cannot Take Away: Singularity, Supremacy, representing children, parents and the Journal of Law & Medicine 433 (2007). In and Article III,” at the Georgetown state were trained in sessions arranged by addition, he responded to an article about University Law Center Advanced CAI where Professor Fellmeth presented his work on memory dampening drugs in Constitutional Law Colloquium in on the leading applicable federal statutes Clarifying the Debate Over Therapeutic For - February of 2007. He sat on the Federalist and Supreme Court cases. Professor get ting, published in 7 American Journal of Society National Student Symposium Fellmeth is lead counsel in U.S. District Bioethics 25 (2007). Professor Kolber deliv- panel titled “Moral Choices and the Court in the Northern District of ered papers at Princeton University, the Univer- Eighth Amendment,” at Northwestern California for California State Foster Parent sity of Pennsylvania, Arizona State University, University School of Law, Chicago, Association et al. v. John A. Wagner—rep- Rutgers University, the Salk Institute, and Indi- February 2007. In addition, he sat on the resenting the state’s family foster care ana University. In addition, he was made a American Constitution Society National providers, who contend that state com- member of the faculty of the National Judi- Convention panel on detainee treatment pensation rates violate federal law, are set cial College when he lectured before a group under the Military Commissions Act in below the cost of care, and have impeded of judges on the legal and ethical implica- Washington, D.C., in July of 2007. the supply of family foster care place- tions of emerging neuroscience technologies. ments. Fellmeth is also lead counsel Robert C. Fellmeth pub- in U.S. District Court for the Southern William H. Lawrence lished a brief review District of California for Shames v. Hertz— published two supple- of USD School of Law a plaintiff class action alleging antitrust ments: The Law of Per- Professor Orly Lobel’s price fixing offenses by the seven rental sonal Property Leasing, “The Paradox of Extra - car corporations operating out of California 2007 Cumulative Supple- legal Activism: Critical airports, and Bagley-Keene Open Meeting ment (with John Minan)

USD LAW 41 (West Group, 2007) and The Law of Sales of Giants in a National Campaign to Raise World,” at the Comparative Perspectives Under the Uniform Commercial Code, 2007 Work Conditions,” Wal-Mart Matters on Public Law Litigation and Enforcement Cumulative Supplement (West Group, 2007). Symposium, 39 Connecticut Law Review conference hosted by Georgia State Uni- Professor Lawrence recently completed a 1685 (2007); “New Ways of Governing versity College of Law in September. In book with University of Alabama School the Workplace,” 11 Employee Rights and October, she presented “Moving Toward of Law Professor William Henning and Employment Policy Journal 111 (2007). In Stringency in Emissions Trading,” at the University of Missouri at Columbia School December 2007, Lobel gave a workshop University of Oregon School of Law’s con- of Law Professor Wilson Freyermuth titled, presentation on whistleblower protec- ference, Combating Climate Change on Understanding Secured Transactions, 4th tions at the University of Melbourne and the Regional Level and spoke on climate ed. (LexisNexis/Matthew Bender & Co., was a speaker at the Conference on change law at the USD Annual Social 2007). This Understanding treatise provides International Trade, Ethics and Corporate Issues Conference. In November, she gave students with an analysis of the underlying Accountability, co-sponsored by the a lecture to the University of California, rationales of Article 9 of the Uniform Com- Australian National University and the Berkeley, law school community titled, mercial Code, the federal Bankruptcy Code University of Melbourne. Also in the fall “Moving Toward Stringency in Emissions as it relates to Article 9, and other relevant of 2007, she gave faculty presentations at Trading: The Problem of Slack Caps,” state and federal legislation. the Tel-Aviv University Faculty of Law; sponsored by the school’s Institute for Northwestern Law School and University Legal Research. Orly Lobel’s co-authored of North Carolina Law School; University book, the Elgar Ency - of Alabama Law School and at the John (Jack) Minan pub- clopedia of Employment Employment and Labor Law Junior lished The Little Green Law and Economics (with Faculty Forum, Seton Hall University. Book of Golf Law Kenneth Dau-Schmidt Lobel is currently serving as a member of in October 2007. In and Seth Harris) is forth - the Committee on Curricular Reform, September, Tod Leonard, coming in 2008. Lobel’s article “The Association of American Law Schools; the sports columnist for The Paradox of ‘Extra-Legal’ Activism: Critical Student Article Prize Committee, Law San Diego Union Tribune, favorably re- Legal Consciousness and Transformative and Society Association; Committee on viewed an advanced copy of the book for Politics” appeared in 120 Harvard Law Collaborative Governance, Administrative the newspaper. Minan also participated in Review 937 (2007). The 2007 Harvard Law Law Secretary of the American Bar a “Sports and the Law” panel hosted by Review Forum featured reactions to the Association; and served in the fall of the American Inns of Court. The follow- article by professors Scott Cummings 2007 as a jurist for the Pace Faculty Law ing month, he was the dinner speaker on (University of California, Los Angeles, Scholarship Competition. golf and the law for the World 100 Club at School of Law) and Robert Fellmeth (Uni- the Del Mar Country Club. In November, versity of San Diego School of Law). The Lesley McAllister was Fred Greene conducted a podcast inter- article was translated to Hebrew and will appointed chair of the view with Minan about his book for appear in the Tel-Aviv Journal of Law and Environmental Law golfsmarterpodcast.com. Throughout the Social Change (forthcoming, 2008) as well Committee of the month of December, Jack spoke about the as serve as the basis for a book chapter American Bar Association’s book to several groups, including the titled “Is Law Dangerous?” in the book section of state and local Rotary and the Kiwanis clubs. Is Law Important? (Menny Mautner ed.) government. She organized and moder- (forthcoming, 2008). Other articles by ated “Climate Change and Land Use: Grant H. Morris wrote an Lobel recently published include “Form California Strategies” at the American Bar article titled “Preparing and Substance in Labour Market Policies” Association’s annual meeting in San Law Students for in The Intersection of Rights and Regulation: Francisco in August 2007. Professor Disappointing Exam New Directions in Sociolegal Scholarship McAllister presented a forthcoming arti- Results: Lessons from (Brownen Morgan, Ed., Ashgate Press cle, “Revisiting a Promising Institution: ‘Casey at the Bat’” that 2007); “Big Boxes’ Benefits: The Targeting Public Law Litigation in the Civil Law will be published in 45 San Diego Law

42 USD LAW Review (forthcoming, 2008). Morris chal- Lisa P. Ramsey presented Maimon Schwarzschild’s lenges law professors to prepare their stu- her article “Increasing article, “Keeping It dents for the disappointing results—poor First Amendment Scru - Private,” was published grades—that many are certain to receive tiny of Trademark Law” in 44 San Diego Law on their first law school exams. Morris at the 2007 Works- Review 677 (2007) and offers a strategy by which professors can in-Progress Intellectual in 25 University of acknowledge students’ pre-examination Property Colloquium, sponsored by Queensland Law Journal 215 (2007), where anxiety and deal constructively with their Washington College of Law at American it was part of a symposium on the role of potential impending disappointment. To University, and at the Trademark Dilution: public policy in private law. The article encourage students to maintain their en- Theoretical and Empirical Inquiries Sym- warns against politicizing “private law” thusiasm for law study regardless of their posium, sponsored by the High Tech Law (e.g. tort and contract) adjudication. In examination results, the article analyzes Institute at Santa Clara School of Law. June 2007, Professor Schwarzschild pre- “Casey at the Bat,” Ernest Lawrence sented a paper at a conference at the Thayer’s immortal poem about failure. Michael B. Rappaport Hebrew University in Jerusalem on Morris hypothesizes how Casey would re- published the following “Common Law, Private Law, and Judicial spond to his failure to hit a game-winning articles, “Originalism and Independence.” In September 2007, home run and urges students to respond Supermajoritarianism: Professor Schwarzschild was a commenta- appropriately to their less than stellar ex- Defending the Nexus,” tor at the University of San Diego’s amination results. Morris also authored a in 101 Northwestern Institute for Law and Philosophy chapter in International Handbook on Psy- University Law Review 1919 (2007) (with Roundtable on Just War Theory and chopathic Disorders and the Law (Vol. 2, John McGinnis); “The Unconstitutionality Terrorism. He was also a commentator Ch. 1) (Alan Felthous, M.D. & Henning of ‘Signing and Not Enforcing,’” in 16 at the 2007 Bernard Siegan Memorial Sass, M.D., eds.) (John Wiley & Sons, William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 113 Conference on Economic Liberties, 2008). The chapter introduces psychia- (2007) (symposium); “Majority and Property Rights and the Original Meaning trists, psychologists and other non-law- Supermajority Rule: Three Views of the of the Constitution, which was held trained readers to law and law-making in Capitol,” in 85 Texas Law Review 1115 at USD School of Law in November. the United States using examples that (2007) (with John McGinnis); “Original Schwarzschild is currently the faculty edi- demonstrate how various legal principles Interpretative Principles as the Core of tor-in-chief of volume 17 of the Journal of are applied to issues involving persons Originalism,” in 24 Constitutional Contemporary Legal Issues, which will be with psychopathic disorders. Commentary 371 (2007) (with John on the “Ethics and Economics of Legal McGinnis); and “A Pragmatic Defense of Education.” He is book review editor Jean Ramirez has been Originalism,” 101 Northwestern University of Law and Philosophy: An International serving as the president Law Review 383 (2007) (with John Journal for Jurisprudence and Legal of the Board of Directors McGinnis), which was also published in Philosophy and is a member of the of Appellate Defenders Originalism: A Quarter Century of Debate California Advisory Committee of the and Federal Defenders (Regnery Publishing, 2007). In December, United States Commission on Civil Rights. of San Diego since he and Northwestern School of Law spring 2006. Her current term ends in the Professor John McGinnis wrote an opin- In October, Steven D. spring of 2008. Ramirez recently secured a ion piece titled, “It’s the Spending, Smith gave a lecture parole date for a pro bono client serving a Stupid,” which was published on the Na- to the Continuing life sentence for second degree murder. tional Review’s Web site, www.national Education Center in review.com. Professor Rappaport’s forth- Rancho Bernardo, Calif. coming article, “The Condorcet Case for on the original meaning Supermajority Rules,” will be published in of the First Amendment’s establishment 16 Supreme Court Economic Review (forth- clause. Also in October, he discussed his coming, 2008) (with John McGinnis). work on freedom of religion at a meeting

USD LAW 43 of the San Diego chapter of the American Jorge A. Vargas pub- persons, disclosure and advertisements Humanist Association, and in an event lished “Mexican Law under sections 526, 527 and 528 of the sponsored by the Federalist Society he and Personal Injury 2005 Bankruptcy Reform Act. Dean debated Roger Pilon of the Cato Institute Cases: An Increasingly Wiggins served as chair of the California on the subject of substantive due process. Prominent Area for U.S. State Bar Insolvency Law Committee’s In November, Smith presented a paper Legal Practitioners and publication subcommittee and continued titled “De-Moralized: Glucksberg in the Judges” in 8 San Diego International Law to serve as a member of the advisory board Malaise” at a conference at the University Journal 475 (2007) and “The California of the American Bankruptcy Law Institute of Michigan examining the meaning and Gray Whale: Its Legal Regime Under Law Review. She continues her work on a significance of the Supreme Court’s Mexican Law” in 12 Ocean & Costal bankruptcy book for Lexis-Nexis and on assisted suicide decisions on their tenth Law Journal 213 (2007). Forthcoming ar- revisions to five chapters in Collier on anniversary. ticles include “Rights and Obligations of Bankruptcy. Wiggins was named one of Americans in Mexico in Immigration Law San Diego’s Top Attorneys for 2007 by The Lester B. Snyder pub- and Other Areas of Mexican Law,” which San Diego Daily Transcript. lished “Real Estate In - will appear in the University of Richmond vestor vs. Stock Market Law Review (forthcoming, 2008). The arti- Fred Zacharias published Investor-Cherry Picking cle will be discussed in the Allen Chair “Are Evidence-Related Theory Debunked” in Immigration Symposium at the University Ethics Provisions Law?,” the July 2007 issue of of Richmond School of Law in March 76 Fordham Law Review the American Institute of Certified Pub- 2008. His article, “Conflicts of Laws in 1315 (2007) and “The lic Accountants’ Corporate Tax Insider Mexico under the Rules of the Federal Pre-employment Ethical E-Newsletter. The article discussed the Code of Civil Procedure,” will appear in Role of Lawyers; Are Lawyers Really outmoded and incongruous way in the 2008 Yearbook of Private International Fiduciaries?,” 49 William and Mary Law which the United States tax law restricts Law, published by Sellier and edited by Review 569 (2007). The first article will the treatment of “tax losses.” Snyder’s Dr. Paolo Romano of the Swiss Institute of be reprinted in an Indian anthology of “Consumption Taxes and the President’s Comparative Law, Professor Paul Volken professional responsibility articles. An Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform” of the University of Fribourg and Peter earlier work, “The Images of Lawyers,” 20 also appeared in the organization’s Wealth Sarcevic of the University of Zagreb. Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 73 Management E-Newsletter in November (2007), will be published in a Chinese 2007. He recently completed an article Mary Jo Wiggins recently anthology, after being translated. In titled “Tax Deferral: Beyond the Time served as an expert con- September 2007, Professor Zacharias Value of Money” and has submitted it sultant for two RAND presented “On Lying to the Court,” the for publication. Professor Snyder was Corporation studies, Robert P. Lawry Lecture on Professional reappointed to the Advisory Board of both of which examined Ethics at Case Western Reserve University the Theodore Tannenwald Foundation the operation of the Law School. In October, Professor for Excellence in Tax Scholarship in bankruptcy system. As a consultant, she Zacharias presented a keynote lecture September 2007. advised the researchers on substantive titled, “Legal Ethics in Comparative aspects of bankruptcy law and made rec- Perspective,” as part of the USD Trans- ommendations with respect to the design Border Institute’s Tinker Foundation of the empirical research. Dean Wiggins Lecture Series. published “Bankruptcy Practice after the Bankruptcy Act of 2005” in CMO48 American Law Institute—American Bar Association Continuing Legal Education, ALI-ABA Course of Study 85. The article focused on debt-relief agencies, assisted

44 USD LAW class ACTION

The Class Action ’72 ’76 section is an update Ron Barrett (’69-’72) Albert V. De Leon has joined Zurich Finan- on the personal and was named vice cial Services’ office of compliance as head president, manager of compliance advisory, monitoring and professional news of of Small Business reporting. He also manages the compli- your classmates and Association loans at ance training and communications func- other alumni. To Bank of Alameda, tion out of the New York office. where he will put submit information his experience as a Ed Snyder was appointed city attorney of either via mail or financial advisor and leader of a small Denton, Texas after serving more than five business to work. Barrett is chief executive years as deputy city attorney. Snyder has e-mail and details officer of Pride Electronics, which re- been practicing municipal law for more on how to submit ceived the “U.S. Small Business Employer than 20 years. accompanying of the Year” award from the President of the United States. photographs, please ’78 Gary M. Bubis was appointed to the San Alan Steven Rabinowitz has retired from see the perforated Diego County Superior Court by Gover- the United States Department of Home- response card located nor Schwarzenegger. He leaves his post as land Security after four years. Prior to a referee for the San Diego County Supe- in the back of this Homeland Security, Alan spent 30 years rior Court, taking another position in an with the Department of Justice. Advocate magazine. esteemed career that includes time as a partner with Menzies and Bubis, a deputy ’75 for the San Diego County Council and a Jack Allender was named a “Texas Super deputy public defender in the San Diego Lawyer” by Texas Monthly magazine. Jack County Public Defender’s office. is a partner at Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., where he heads the tax practice group and handles taxation and corporate matters. Sharon Cheever was appointed Pacific Douglas M. Ventura was hired as the exec- ’80 Life’s general council. After working as utive director of the Leukemia & Lym- Robert Cheney was an associate at O’Melveny & Myers LLP, phoma Society’s Southern Ohio chapter. recognized as one Cheever joined Pacific Life in 1986 and The society is the world’s largest voluntary of the top environ- has been involved in acquisitions and health organization dedicated to funding mental law attorneys dispositions, securities investments and blood cancer research, education and in New Hampshire workouts, strategic initiatives and invest- patient services. Doug leaves Reynolds by Chambers USA. ment product implementations. and Reynolds, where he had worked for Cheney has been a 10 years as assistant general counsel and member of Sheehan vice president of corporate development. Phinney Bass + Green since 1992. Prior to ’85 that, he worked in the New Hampshire Garrison “Bud” Klueck was named a 2007 attorney general’s office, serving as chief Top Attorney by the San Diego Daily ’87 of the environmental bureau from 1984 Transcript. He currently serves as vice Andrew J. Liska formed a new firm, to 1988. president of the San Diego County Bar Abbene, Alcock & Liska APC, in down- Association. Klueck was executive editor town San Diego and continues to serve as of the San Diego Law Review while at- a judge pro tempore for the San Diego ’81 tending USD School of Law. Superior Court in traffic and small claims. Maureen Hallahan was appointed to the San Diego County Superior Court by Bruce May is beginning his second year as Governor Schwarzenegger. Previous to interim dean for the College of Business ’88 Paul G. Klockenbrink the appointment, she was a partner Administration at the University of has been named a at Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch Wisconsin, La Crosse. LLP, and an associate and partner with 2007 Virginia Super Lawyer in the field Mulvaney, Kahan & Barry and Miller, Frances (Fran) Fragos of Employment & Boyko & Bell. Townsend is stepping Labor Law. Paul is an down after four years attorney with Gentry Robert Harrison was elected Pacific re- as the leading White Locke Rakes & Moore. gional director of DRI (Defense Research House-based terror- Institute), the nation’s largest organization ism adviser where of civil defense attorneys. Harrison’s she gave public up- ’91 practice at Koeller Nebeker Carlson fo- dates on threats to Ted Wacker is a partner with the firm of cuses on professional liability, products U.S. security. President Bush stated in a Robinson, Calcagnie & Robinson spe- liability, wrongful termination, employ- press release that Townsend “has ably cializing in consumer advocacy with an ment law and business litigation. guided the Homeland Security Council. emphasis in pharmaceutical litigation She has played an integral role in the for- and products liability. Recently, Wacker ’82 mation of the key strategies and policies was part of the trial team that won a James F. Brashear was named partner my administration has used to combat ter- $51 million judgment against Vioxx in the Haynes and Boone, LLP corporate/ ror and protect Americans.” in federal court in New Orleans. Mr. securities practice. He has served for six Wacker’s younger brother Douglas is in years as corporate secretary for Sabre his second year at USD School of Law. Holding Corporation where he led the company’s Sarbanes-Oxley Act and securi- ties law compliance.

46 USD LAW ’92 Thomas P. O’Brien, ’93, Sworn in as the U.S. Cara Hutson was named to a judgeship Attorney for the Central District of California in the San Bernardino County Superior Court. Previous to her appointment, Judge Thomas P. O’Brien, ’93, was sworn in as the United Hutson served as a deputy district attor- States Attorney for the Central District of California. ney for the San Bernardino County O’Brien, who for the past 27 months has run the District Attorney’s Office. district’s criminal division, now leads the largest

Joseph Parker has joined Ross, Dixon & United States Attorney’s Office outside of the Bell, LLP, as a partner in the San Diego District of Columbia. The office, which currently office. He leaves Heller Ehrman LLP with employs approximately 230 attorneys, serves extensive trial experience and alternative more than 18 million residents in the counties of dispute resolution. Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, ’93 Ventura, Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo. Bryan W. Butler is now site counsel, intel- “I am extremely pleased to be leading one of the lectual property law for storage business at nation’s premier public law firms,” O’Brien said. “I look forward to maintaining this IBM in Tucson, Ariz. In addition, Law office’s long tradition of prosecuting some of the most significant cases in the nation.” Journal Press recently published his trea- O’Brien was appointed to serve a four-year term by President George W. Bush and tise “Patent Infringement Compensation was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate. He succeeds George S. and Damages.” Cardona, who served as the interim U.S. Attorney and Acting U.S. Attorney for nearly Michael Loesch was named deputy di- one year after U.S. Attorney Debra Wong Yang resigned to go into private practice. rector of the Securities and Exchange Prior to joining the U.S. Attorney’s Office seven years ago, O’Brien was a prosecutor Commission’s (SEC) Office of Investor in the Hardcore Gang Division of the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office. Edu ca tion and Advocacy. He is leaving his position as chief of staff to Commodity A 1981 graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, he logged 2,000 flight hours as a radar Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) intercept officer in F-14 “Tomcat” fighters. Chairman Lukken and counsel to SEC Chairman Cox. Prior to that, Loesch served as branch chief for the SEC’s Tracey Calver was appointed system senior Division of Enforcement. ’94 vice president of governance for Provena Margaret A. Dalton, USD School of Law’s Health, where she will provide system- Vincent L. Rabago was named one of Tuc- Legal Clinics director, was recognized as wide oversight of governance and corpo- son’s top “40 under 40” business and com- the “Pro Bono Attorney of the Year” by the rate responsibility. She previously worked munity leaders by the Tucson Citizen. He is San Diego Volunteer Lawyer Program. as corporate counsel, then vice president an assistant attorney general in the con- and chief compliance officer for the St. sumer protection and advocacy section of Joseph Health System in Orange, Calif. the Arizona Attorney General’s office, ’96 David C. Brayton has joined Bio-Rad Calver served as an editor of the San Diego where he investigates and prosecutes civil Laboratories in Hercules, Calif., as assis- Law Review while attending USD School business fraud cases. tant general council. Bio-Rad manufac- of Law. tures equipment for use in life science research and disease diagnosis.

USD LAW 47 Andrew Serwin, ’95, Authors Books ’98 on Internet Marketing and Information Don Martin joined the law firm of Security and Privacy Fennemore Craig as a shareholder in the Las Vegas office. In 2003, while working on a case with an email compo- nent, Andrew Serwin, ‘95, saw a void in the market- J. Matthew Wilcox has been named place—there were very limited resources available on a shareholder of Internet marketing and information security and privacy. Gresham Savage Although he was working full time as a partner with Nolan & Tilden Foley & Lardner LLP in February of 2005, he decided to A.P.C. He serves as co-chair of the trans- use his knowledge and experience to fill the information actional department gap. The fruit of his labor, West Internet Marketing Law in the San Bernardino office of the firm, Handbook, was published by Thomson-West in 2005. specializing in complex commercial and The handbook covers topics such as privacy and security, commercial e-mail laws, residential real estate transactions, in- spyware and unfair competition law. cluding due diligence analysis and con- tract negotiations. In 2006, Serwin expanded one chapter of the handbook into a second book, Information Security and Privacy: A Practical Guide to Federal, State and International Law. Also published by Thomson-West, the 2,000-page treatise examines all aspects ’99 Erin Bosman became a partner at Morrison of privacy and security laws. The second edition of this book, expanded to 3,400 and Foerster LLP in the San Diego office, pages, is slated to be released in June 2008. where she works as a products liability Information Security and Privacy: A Practical Guide to Federal, State and Interna- litigator. tional Law is the only resource available that covers all of the relevant state laws— Joe Chandler was elected a shareholder at including 33 state laws regarding security breaches—and the state laws regarding Fennemore Craig, where he focuses on Social Security number restrictions. The book also covers state laws addressing iden- real estate transactions and assists clients tity theft, Internet privacy, phishing and pharming. The laws of several European Union with property management issues and countries, including Spain, the Netherlands, Canada and Japan also are covered. matters regarding residential apartment or office building condominium conversions. Serwin has also been named chair of Foley & Lardner’s new privacy, security and

information management practice group. Donovan C. Collier has been named a shareholder of Gresham Savage Nolan & Tilden, APC. He serves as co-chair of the Craig Cherney was named director of west Natural Resources Department in the San coast operations for Philadelphia-based ’97 Bernardino office of the firm, specializing Dhaivat H. Shah joined O’Melveny & American Land Fund (ALF), where he in residential, commercial development Myers LLP as a member of the securities will oversee the due diligence, acquisition and mining projects, with substantial litigation practice in the Silicon Valley and entitlement efforts for vast residential experience in compliance work. land tracts throughout the Western United office. He was formerly a member of the States. He comes to ALF from Pulte San Diego Law Review. Homes Inc.’s land acquisition group and previously served as in-house counsel for Rhodes Homes.

48 USD LAW Robert J. Hicks has been named a share- holder of Gresham Savage Nolan & Tilden A.P.C. He serves as co-chair of the litigation department in the Riverside office of the firm, specializing in complex commercial litigation including real prop- erty disputes, business torts, unfair busi- ness practices and breach of contract In Memoriam litigation. The University of San Diego School of Law community would like to J. Patrick Loofbourrow extend its deepest sympathy to family and friends of the following has been made partner at Cooley alumni, students and administrators: Godward Kronish LLP, where he is L. Lawrence Schultz passed away on December 5, 2007, in Palm Desert, California. a business attorney He taught labor management at USD School of Law after moving to the area in the focusing on the repre- mid-1980s with the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. Mr. Schultz played sentation of emerging and coached both college and pro football throughout his time in the Army during technology and life sciences companies. He also does venture capital and invest- World War II and while he worked and attended law school. ment work. At USD School of Law, he was passed away on September 6, 2007. He is survived by his elected to Order of the Coif and was an Francis “Buck” Bennett, ’62, editor of the San Diego Law Review. wife of 51 years, Lucia Bennett, and their six children. Mr. Bennett began his career in the Navy in 1943 when he was drafted out of Marquette University. He served ’00 throughout the Pacific theater in WWII and remained in the Navy for nearly 20 years Benny Goodman III has been made partner until he left to attend USD School of Law. After he obtained his law degree, he in the San Diego office of Coughlin Stoia worked in private and public practice while completing more than 5,000 cases and Geller Rudman & Robbins LLP, where he serving as a San Diego Superior Court judge pro tempore. He also sat on the board handles securities fraud class actions and and acted as chair for many San Diego Catholic charities. shareholder derivative litigation.

Tim Short, ’74, passed away on November 15, 2007, after a three year battle with Bob Valera launched his own practice, pri- marily working on insurance coverage and multiple myeloma. Mr. Short practiced law for a summer after he graduated, but bad faith cases. He is leaving his former decided to return to his passion in life, working with youths as both a teacher and job with Sedgwick, Detert, Moran & coach. Mr. Short taught government, economics and physical education at Kearny Arnold LLP. High, while coaching the basketball team for nearly 20 years.

Brent Weinstein launched 60Frames, an Lawrence “Larry” Mahlum, ’08, passed away on August 14, 2007, at the age of 37 in online video packaging company, where San Diego. Mr. Mahlum was about to start his third and final year at USD School of he is chief executive officer. Before Law, after receiving his B.S. and M.S. from the University of Texas, Austin, and work- 60Frames, Weinstein learned the enter- tainment business at United Talent ing throughout California in finance for both internet start-ups and the government. Agency, where he worked in the digital Larry enjoyed running and had participated in a number of marathons in the last five media division. years. He is survived by his mother and father, Lynn and Dorothy Mahlum.

USD LAW 49 Krishna G. Haney was ’01 appointed to the ’06 Lindsey O’Neill was appointed director of City of San Diego’s Ryan P.C. Stack joined the Salt Lake City legal content and business development at Ethics Commission prosecutor’s office as an associate city LawInfo.com. She will oversee LawInfo’s by Mayor Jerry prosecutor. He and his wife live in Park legal content upgrade and will be in Sanders, with unani- City, Utah. charge of content accuracy, usability and mous approval from applicability. the City Council. ’07 Krishna is an associate attorney at Laura Beatty has returned to Marks, Golia ’02 Gordon & Rees, LLP in the insurance and Finch, LLP as an associate. Gabriel Green joined Sheppard Mullin coverage group. Richter & Hampton LLP’s Los Angeles of- Dustin Jones has returned to Marks, Golia fice as an associate in its business trial Lucas Olts joined Bullivant Houser Bailey and Finch, LLP as an associate. practice group, leaving his old position as PC as a litigation associate. He leaves the associate at Lord, Bissell & Brook LLP. Sacramento County District Attorney’s Jessica E. Klarer was office where he served as deputy district named an associate Angela T. Mullins has attorney conducting criminal trials, work- attorney at Casey accepted a position ing in the domestic violence unit and Gerry Schenk as litigation associate working directly with law enforcement Francavilla Blatt & with Solomon Ward personnel. Penfield, LLP. She Seidenwurm & Smith, will focus on prod- LLP. She is leaving Bill Reising Jr. & Alisa Ledbetter welcomed ucts and premises her last position at their first child, Henry, in May 2007. liability, asbestos litigation and other seri- Neil, Dymott, Frank, ous personal injury cases. She previously McFall & Trexler, APLC where she prac- ’05 worked as a clerk at Girardi and Keese. ticed the defense of professional liability Alex Calero was appointed by Governor matters. Previous to that, she served Schwarzenegger to the State Board of Juan J. Ordaz Jr. was on active duty in the Judge Advocate Psychology. Since 2005, Calero has served named an associate General’s Corps in the United States as staff counsel in the enforcement attorney at Casey Navy, and is currently a lieutenant in the division for the California Department of Gerry Schenk Naval Reserves. Corporations. Francavilla Blatt & Penfield, LLP. He Jennifer Cops (formerly Hall) married will focus his prac- ’03 tice on plaintiff’s Ariel R. Bedell joins Luce Forward Hamilton Andrew Cops on September 2, 2007, in injuries, including auto collisions, wrong- & Scripps’ downtown San Diego office. Laguna Beach, Calif. She currently works ful death claims and federal tort claims. She specializes in commercial real estate in the Los Angeles District Attorney’s He previously worked for the firm as an transactions including acquisition and office with fellow USD alumni Shawn investigator. disposition of apartment complexes, shop- Randolph, ’92; Robert Song, ’01; and June ping centers, vacant land and office Miyagashima, ’04. Christopher Sillari has returned to Marks, complexes. Maggie Yang joined the San Bernardino Golia and Finch, LLP as an associate. District Attorney’s office in Victorville, Calif. as a deputy district attorney after serving as a law clerk in the Los Angeles Superior Court and the U.S. District Court.

50 USD LAW academic year in review school events

University of San Diego “Maximizing the Benefits of the Annual Gift November 1, 2007. Watch this presen- Tax Exclusion: How it Works and How it tation online at www.law.sandiego.edu/ School of Law faculty and Doesn’t,” with guest speaker Nancy G. webcasts. student groups host a Henderson, a founding partner and the variety of extracurricular head of the estates and trusts group of Law Alumni Weekend, included events Henderson & Caverly LLP, presented by such as the alumni golf tournament, dis- events that enrich the Young Tax Lawyers of the California State tinguished alumni awards luncheon, intellectual life of the Bar Taxation Section, September 18, 2007. Mock Trial Team’s 20th anniversary cele- bration, all law alumni reception and School of Law community. “Just War Theory & Terrorism,” a group of reunions for classes of 1962, 1967, 1972, The following list includes internationally esteemed legal scholars 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997 and 2002, highlights from July 2007– and philosophers engaged in roundtable November 2-4, 2007. discussions concerning terrorism, military January 2008. intervention, justifiable targets, and uni- “Seminar on Legal Ethics and Professional formed and non-uniformed combatants. Responsibility: the Case of the United Presented by USD’s Institute for Law & States,” presented by the USD Trans- Philosophy, September 28-29, 2007. Border Institute with guest keynote speaker USD School of Law Herzog AUGUST Research Professor Fred Zacharias. The Retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra OCTOBER program discussed the history and devel- Day O’Connor served as keynote speaker The Red Mass, traditionally celebrated on opment of legal ethics in the United States for the National Association of Women the first Monday in October, coinciding and marked the final segment of the semi- Judges’ first-ever Southwest Regional with the opening of the new session of nar series, November 5, 2007. Conference: “A Focus on Judicial Inde- the United States Supreme Court, co- pendence and Judicial Diversity.” The con- sponsored by the Thomas More Society The Law and Social Justice Film Series: An ference featured academic and judicial and USD School of Law, October 1, 2007. Unreasonable Man—Ralph Nader: How Do experts addressing the relationship of You Define a Legacy? hosted by USD judicial diversity and judicial independ- School of Law Professor Orly Lobel with ence, August 24-26, 2007. NOVEMBER guest speaker Professor of Law and Direc- Climate Change Lecture Series: “Global tor of the Center for Public Interest Warming and the Courts: Should the Judi- Law (CPIL) at USD School of Law Bob SEPTEMBER cial Branch Weigh in on Global Warming?” Fellmeth, an original “Nader’s Raider,” U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia Ken Alex, supervising deputy attorney November 6, 2007. served as the inaugural Bruce S. Jenkins general in the environment section of the Jurist-In-Residence and team-taught Pro- California attorney general’s office, dis- Climate Change Lecture Series, California fessor Michael D. Ramsey’s separation of cussed the California attorney general’s Energy Commissioner John Geesman dis- powers course, which explores the provi- efforts to address global warming through cussed the energy policy challenges Cali- sions of the U.S. Constitution that keep legal action, presented by the Energy Policy fornia will face in implementing Assembly governmental power in check as under- Initiatives Center (EPIC) and the USD Bill 32 to reduce greenhouse gas emis- stood by its framers and interpreted by the School of Law Environmental Law Society sions, presented by the Energy Policy Ini- U.S. Supreme Court, September 4-7, 2007. (ELS), sponsored by Douglass & Liddell, tiatives Center (EPIC) and the USD School

USD LAW 51 of Law Environmental Law Society (ELS), Epstein’s address online at www.law DECEMBER sponsored by Douglass & Liddell, Novem- .sandiego.edu/webcasts. Bar Swearing-In Breakfast, USD School ber 8, 2007. Watch this presentation online of Law alumni who passed the bar exam at www.law.sandiego.edu/webcasts. Bowes-Madison Distinguished Speaker were invited to a special Bar Swearing-In Series: “The Constitution in Peace and Breakfast hosted by the Office of Develop- Bernard Siegan Memorial Conference on War,” which looked at the role of the U.S. ment and Alumni Relations immediately Economic Liberties, Property Rights and Constitution regarding the Patriot Act prior to the bar swearing-in ceremony, the Original Meaning of the Constitution, and the Iraq War with guest speaker for- December 7, 2007. with guest keynote speaker University of mer U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese, Chicago Professor of Law Richard Epstein, November 27, 2007. November 16-17, 2007. Watch Richard academic year in review faculty colloquia

A listing of the faculty David McGowan, Adam Mossoff, Maimon Brown, Abraham Lincoln, Dred Scott and Schwartzchild and Laurence P. Claus, pro- the Problem of Constitutional Evil,” Octo- colloquia presented fessors of law, University of San Diego ber 12, 2007. from July 2007– School of Law: “Supreme Court Roundup,” January 2008. September 7, 2007. Alex Johnson, Jr., Perre Bowen Professor of Law, University of Virginia School of David Schkade, Jerome S. Katzin Endowed Law: “A Systematic Analysis of Affirmative Chair and professor of management and Action Plans,” October 19, 2007. strategy, University of California, San Diego: “How Judges Decide,” September Lee Petherbridge, professor of law, Loyola 13, 2007. School of Law: “The Federal Circuit and the Doctrine of Equivalents,” November Darren Schreiber, professor of political sci- 9, 2007. ence, University of California, San Diego: “Race and Norms: An fMRI Study,” Sep- Adam Mossoff, visiting professor of law, tember 20, 2007. University of San Diego School of Law: “Patents, Property and Property Theory,” Lawrence Friedman, Marion Rice Kirk- November 12, 2007. wood Professor of Law, Stanford Univer- sity School of Law: “Beyond the Grave: Daniel Farber, Sho Sato Professor of Law, Toward a Social History of Wills and University of California, Berkeley: “Re- Trusts,” October 5, 2007. tained by the People: The ‘Silent’ Ninth Amendment and the Constitutional Rights Mark Graber, professor of law and govern- Americans Don’t Know They Have,” ment, University of Maryland: “John November 30, 2007.

52 USD LAW endowment campaign report

Law School Celebrates $11 Million Endowment Campaign Goal with an Evening Recognizing its Faces of Philanthropy

When the University of San Diego School of Law embarked upon its first signifi- cant endowment campaign in 2004, the challenge of raising $11 million—essentially doubling the school’s endow- ment—seemed a daunting task. But on January 26, 2008 at the Faces of Philanthropy endowment campaign cele - bration, Dean Kevin Cole cheerfully announced that the USD School of Law had not only reached, but exceeded its goal to raise $11 million in endowment funds.

USD LAW 53 Many of the donors endowed new 75 percent of the major gifts to the “We make a scholarship funds, enabling the law campaign. living by what school to continue to attract the best Endowments funds grow in value and the brightest students. Others over the years through sound invest- we get, but we chose to fund professorships and ments, providing a major source of sup- make a life by programs to attract accomplished plemental income for the law school. what we give.” faculty from across the nation. Alumni Instead of depending entirely on rev- —Winston Churchill support of the campaign was un - enues generated from tuition to fund precedented, accounting for more than its annual budget, the funds from this

TIME 1954 1976 The University of San Diego School The law library moves of Law is born of the Most Rev. from the law school Charles F. Buddy’s dream of a Notre building to the newly Dame of the West. The law school remodeled Knights of opens as a part-time evening school. Columbus Library.

1989 1988-1990 The public phase of The law library the university-wide building is expanded, Education for a renovated, refurnished New Age campaign and renamed the 1957 1961 begins under the Pardee Legal Research The law school moves to the newly The law school receives leadership of Trustee Center after benefactors constructed St. Thomas More Hall. accreditation by the Joanne C. Warren. Katherine M. and Faculty members and students American Bar Association (ABA). George M. Pardee. literally carry over all 10,000 Today, the state-of- volumes of its library to the law 1986 the-art facility houses school’s new location. Michael B. Kaplan and more than 530,000 his family are among volumes and volume the first donors to the equivalents. 1959 Legal Research Center The first full-time day classes begin. campaign. Mary E. Harvey is the first female graduate. The law school is accredited by the State Bar of California.

54 USD LAW campaign will allow the law school to Hill Hall—home of the new School of Tom Fetter, ‘67, chair of the law school make significant long-term invest- Leadership and Education Sciences. campaign committee, provided com- ments in its faculty, student and aca- The celebration honored both endow- ments and expressed their gratitude demic programs. As Dean Cole aptly ment campaign donors and members to all who supported the effort. The stated, “We are entering a new era of of the Maudsley Fellows Society. In theme of the event, Faces of Philan- philanthropy here at the law school.” addition to the announcement from thropy, reflected the important role To celebrate this momentous occa- Dean Cole that the law school had that today’s donors are playing in the sion, alumni and friends gathered on reached its $11 million goal, USD future of the law school. January 26, 2008, in Mother Rosalie President Mary E. Lyons, Ph.D. and

1993 The Herzog Endowed Scholar award is established through an estate gift from the Arthur A. Herzog Family Trust. 1990 Sol and Helen Price fund the Price Chair in Public Interest Law, the 1995 2007 first endowed faculty chair. Michael and Carole The law school unveils a donor wall recognizing Maudsley Thorsnes make a Fellows Society members and members of the Dean’s Circle. planned gift to the law school that will found the Thorsnes Center for Clinical Legal 2000 Education. The Class of 1975 1991 establishes an endowed Marilyn and James E. Spain, Jr., professorship as its donate $400,000 to provide 25-year reunion gift. scholarships for continuing evening students at the law school. 2001 The University of 1991 2008 San Diego embarks More Hall is renamed on a $200 million Success! The law school exceeds its $11 million Warren Hall for fundraising effort. endowment campaign goal. Joanne and Frank Warren, benefactors of the law school. LINE

USD LAW 55 Major Donors USD School of Law gratefully acknowledges the following in- dividuals and organizations for their gifts and pledge commit- ments of $50,000 or more to establish and endowment fund.

Mary J. and Clayton M. Anderson ’76 Anonymous G. Edward Arledge ’73 Liz and Richard M. Bartell ’75 Professor Michael R. Devitt Virginia C. Nelson ’79 Shelley A. and Richard A. Bayer ’83 Dennis J. Doucette ’86 The Theresa & Edward O’Toole Susan C. and Alan K. Brubaker ’76 Lynne Green and Stephen P. Doyle ’84 Foundation Marianne R. and John M. Carson ’88 Jane Trevor Fetter and Kimberly D. and Steven J. Parsons ’75 Lisa and David S. Casey Jr. ’74 Thompson Fetter ’67 Herbert Peterfreund Estate Michael A. Connor ’96 John I. Forry Deborah J. ’84 and Michael J. ’83 Rider Jerry G. LLM ’84 & Susan ’86 Gonick Dimitra F. and Frank E. Rogozienski ’71 “I’m not doing my Anne P. Shelburne and San Diego District Attorney’s Office philanthropic work Steven R. Hunsicker ’75 The Honorable Lynn Schenk ’70 and Theresa and Michael B. Kaplan ’72 Prof. C. Hugh Friedman out of any kind of Alice and Harri J. Keto ’76 Judy and Gary W. Schons ’76 guilt, or any need to Gale M. and James C. Krause ’75 Trish M. and Vern D. Schooley ’66 create good public Stanley W. Legro Mary and Alan Schulman relations. I’m doing Linden Root Dickinson Foundation / Karen and Brian T. Seltzer ’77 John R. Henkel ’77 Susanne Stanford ’75 it because I can Jack McGrory ’81 Lysa M. and Jeffrey T. Thomas ’82 afford to do it, and Donna M. and Gerald L. McMahon ’64 Susan B. ’82 and I believe in it.” William A. Moller Estate Michael T. ’82 Williams Gwen T. and Robert Y. Nagata ’70 —George Soros Leah S. Nathanson

56 USD LAW Julianne D’Angelo Fellmeth ’83 and Professor John H. and Margo Minan Donors Professor Robert C. Fellmeth Nan and Professor Richard C. Pugh USD School of Law gratefully Leslie A. and E. Scott Dupree ’77 Steven J. Rothans acknowledges the following Michel J. Duquella ’94 Rochelle and Arnold Rothans individuals and organizations Douglas J. Friednash ’87 Michael J. Rothans Friend of USD Professor Maimon Schwarzschild for their gifts and pledge com- Marla Sue and Gordon L. Gerson ’76 Jeffrey A. Silvestri ’95 mitments of between $5,000 Michaela K. and Daniel W. Grindle ’73 Catherine T. Smith ’98 and $50,000 to the law school Pamela K. and Kenneth D. Heller ’94 Marilyn G. and Professor Denise M. Hickey ’94 and Lester B. Snyder endowment campaign. Christopher J. Soares Frank M. Swirles ’85 (deceased) Carol A. and Donald F. Hildre ’75 Lynda and Professor Jorge A. Vargas Terry L. Atkinson ’75 Jack Wm. Hodges ’75 Women’s Law Caucus, School of Law Barry Family Foundation Jacklyn ’75 and Professor Paul Horton Carolyn Wormser Medina Deborah W. and Robert S. Barry, Jr. ’75 Sheryl and Joel Krissman ’73 Susan S. and Robert W. Blanchard ’80 Mary E. Mix ’77 and Dennis L. Professor Nancy Carol Carter Livingston ’77 Jenny Woll and Dean Kevin Cole Diane and James S. Marinos ’58 Barry M. Crane ’77 Professors Miranda and David McGowan Edwin Meese

USD LAW 57 HonorRoll School of Law Annual Giving Allocation of Gift Revenue Fiscal Year 2006–2007:

s the 2006–2007 University of San Diego School of Law CASHGIFTSFORCURRENTOPERATIONS Alumni Board President, I am pleased to present the law Financial Aid $536,037 A school’s Annual Report on Giving for the fiscal year from Annual Fund $363,411 July 1, 2006 through June 30, 2007. We greatly appreciate the Academic Programs $311,818 very generous support shown by our alumni, faculty, students, CAI/CPIL $160,250 friends and the local community. Your generous commitment is Legal Clinics $44,788 essential in our efforts to provide a quality legal education and Student Services $29,790 become a top-tier law school. EPIC $12,508 The USD School of Law received more than $2,097,420 in cash gifts and $96,205 $1,458,602 in grants. These contributions have increased our endowment; provided funds in support of our legal clinics, academic programs and financial aid; helped fund the Center for Public Interest Law (CPIL), the Children’s Advocacy Institute (CAI) and CASHGIFTSTOENDOWMENT the Energy Policy Initiatives Center (EPIC); and have allowed us to greatly improve Scholarships $283,871 our student services. General Endowment $276,994 To all those listed on the following pages, thank you for your support. If you did not Academic Programs $77,953 have an opportunity to give this past year, I invite you to join the thousands of alumni $638,818 and friends whose contributions have helped build USD School of Law into one of the most prominent schools in the nation. GRANTSANDCONTRACTS FOR CURRENT OPERATIONS Legal Clinics $7,150 CAI/CPIL $66,055 EPIC $23,000 $96,205 Dennis Doucette ’86 2006-2007 Alumni Board President

58 USD LAW Schoville & Arnell, LLP Maudsley Karen and Brian T. Seltzer ’77 Fellows Society The Leon Strauss Foundation Shelley B. Thompson The following giving levels DEAN’SSENIORCOUNSEL Vivant recognize alumni, faculty, Anonymous staff, students and friends who Lisa and David S. Casey Jr. ’74 PARTNERS contributed $100 or more to Linden Root Dickinson Foundation / Elaine and Professor Lawrence Alexander the USD School of Law during John R. Henkel ’77 Lisa J. ’85 and Steven R. Altman ’86 the 2006-2007 fiscal year Virginia C. Nelson ’79 G. Edward Arledge ’73 (July 1, 2006–June 30, 2007). Terry L. Atkinson ’75 DEAN’SCOUNSEL Christine A. and Ronald J. Bass We wish to thank you all. Anonymous Mark T. Bennett Barry Family Foundation The C. E. and S. Foundation Deborah W. and Robert S. Barry Jr. ’75 Barry M. Crane ’77 Maudsley Fellows Society Gift Level Professor Michael R. Devitt Dostart Clapp Gordon & Coveney, LLP Dean’s Senior Counsel $50,000 + MTT Partners, L.P. Joyce S. and Paul J. Dostart Dean’s Counsel $20,000 - $49,999 Barbara J. and Paul A. Peterson Michel J. Duquella ’94 Pamela K. and Kenneth D. Heller ’94 Senior Partners $10,000 - $19,999 Mary and Alan Schulman Shelley Siegan ’88 Denise M. Hickey ’94 and Partners $5,000 - $9,999 Michael T. Thorsnes ’68 Christopher J. Soares Senior Associates $2,500 - $4,999 William H. Hoover ’82 Associates $1,000 - $2,499 SENIOR PARTNERS Anne P.Shelburne and Steven R. Hunsicker ’75 Maudsley Affiliates* $500 - $999 Anonymous (2) Anderson & Kriger, LLP Alice and Harri J. Keto ’76 Helen W. and Webster B. Kinnaird ’75 *Alumni who graduated within the past Mary J. and Clayton M. Anderson ’76 Sheryl and Joel Krissman ’73 seven years Almiede M. and Louis G. Arnell ’87 Baker & McKenzie, LLP LexisNexis Shelley A. and Richard A. Bayer ’83 Marks, Golia & Finch, LLP SchoolofLawDonors GiftLevel Dennis J. Doucette ’86 Sunita and Patrick W. Martin ’92 Lynne G. and Stephen P.Doyle ’84 Gerri and Chris McCallister Counselors $500 - $999 The Stephen and Lynne Doyle Patty and Ross McCallister Barristers $250 - $499 Family Foundation The McCallister Company Advocates $100 - $249 Finkelstein & Krinsk LLP Jack McGrory ’81 Sidney E. Frank Foundation Victor & Ethel McQuistion Gerson Law Firm APC ScholarshipTrust Marla S. and Gordon L. Gerson ’76 Kimberly D. and Steven J. Parsons ’75 Scott B. Himelstein Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP Jack Wm. Hodges ’75 Jay Peterson Louise S. Horvitz Deborah J. ’84 and Michael J. Rider ’83 Louise & Herbert Horvitz Rochelle and Arnold Rothans Charitable Fund Ryan D. Saba ’97 Theresa and Michael B. Kaplan ’72 Denise E. and Thomas G. Schultz Gale M. and James C. Krause ’75 Darlene M. and Donald P.Shiley Literacy and Education Fund Lysa M. and Jeffrey T. Thomas ’82 Gwen T. and Robert Y. Nagata ’70 Joe N. Turner ’66 Peterson Charitable Foundation United Way of Orange County RM & T Insurance Services, Inc. Lynda P.and Professor Jorge A. Vargas The San Diego Foundation Women’s Law Caucus, USD School Trish M. and Vern D. Schooley ’66 of Law

USD LAW 59 Dean’s Circle Founded in November 1995, the Dean’s Circle recognizes those individuals and organizations whose cumulative philanthropy, including gifts and pledges through June 30, 2007, to the USD School of Law total or exceed $100,000. USD is most grateful to these members of the Dean’s Circle.

Anonymous (5) Rose M. and Arthur H. Kaplan § San Diego County Bar Joan E. Bowes Gale M. and James C. Association The C. E. and S. Foundation Krause ’75 San Diego District Attorney The California Wellness Kresge Foundation Scaife Family Charitable Trust Foundation La Jolla Bank Congresswoman Lynn Schenk Carthage Foundation Stanley W. Legro ’70 and Professor Lisa and David S. Linden Root Dickinson Founda- C. Hugh Friedman Casey Jr. ’74 tion / John R. Henkel ’77 Mary Schulman and Community Defenders, Inc. MTT Partners, L.P. Alan Schulman The ConAgra Foods Lenore Magee § Shelley Siegan ’88 Foundation, Inc. John R. McGrory ’81 Marilyn and James E. Fiorenza Courtright Lucas Estate of William A. Moller Spain Jr. Hernando Courtright § Leah S. Nathanson Susanne Stanford ’75 Inger and Professor Virginia C. Nelson ’79 The State Bar of California Kenneth C. Davis § Theresa & Edward O’Toole Foundation Patricia and Bert Degheri Foundation Telecommunications Professor Michael R. Devitt Katherine M. and George Education Trust Jane Trevor Fetter and M. Pardee Jr. § § The San Diego Foundation Thompson Fetter ’67 Parker Foundation Lysa M. and Jeffrey Congresswoman Lynn Schenk The Estate of Herbert T. Thomas ’82 ’70 and Professor Peterfreund Michael T. Thorsnes ’68 C. Hugh Friedman Barbara J. Peterson and U.S. Deptartment of Susan ’86 and Jerry G Gonick, Paul A. Peterson Education LL.M. ’84 Price Family Charitable Fund Warren Family Foundation Peggy and Charles M. Grace Helen and Sol Price Joanne and Frank R. Warren Arthur A. Herzog Family Trust Deborah J. ’84 and Michael Weingart Foundation Maximilian E. & Marion O. J. Rider ’83 Hoffman Foundation Roman Catholic Diocese The James Irvine Foundation of San Diego § Deceased

60 USD LAW SENIOR ASSOCIATES Jacqueline R. Bevins-Pack ’00 Barbara W. and John M. Goldenring, The Casner Family Foundation and Joshua Pack MD, MPH, JD Helen K. and James S. Copley Vickie L. Bibro ’90 and Patricia E. Gould ’78 and Foundation John H. Abbott ’90 Rodger D. Lippa Leslie A. and E. Scott Dupree ’77 Irma and David N. Bigelow ’95 Great Western Mortgage Jane Trevor Fetter and Thompson Karen L. and Steven M. Bishop ’78 Deborah McMurray and Fetter ’67 Susan S. and Robert W. Blanchard ’80 David N. Guedry ’86 The Honorable Lynn Schenk ’70 and Joan E. Bowes Ann Miller and Benjamin A. Haddad ’80 Professor C. Hugh Friedman The Honorable Louisa S. Porter ’77 and Beverly and Stephen F.Halsey ’78 Kathryn Maas Hattox ’74 David William Brennan LL.M. ’02 Nancy A. and Stephen D. Hartman ’73 Joan and Professor Yale Kamisar Laura and David S. Bright ’74 Trevin V. Hartwell The Keto Law Offices Susan C. and Alan K. Brubaker ’76 Linda A. and Kent W. Hildreth ’76, Bryce R. Kroha ’05 Beryl J. and Norbert R. Bunt ’68 LL.M. ’84 Colleen C. and Randall E. Kroha Professor Karen C. Burke Camille Y. and Raymond B. Hom ’01 Janet M. ’84 and James M. Madden Heather L. Callahan ’02 Beth and Robert W. Huston ’93 Gayle and James B. McKenna Linda L. and Ronald M. Carlson ’77 Janet H. and Elliot E. Ichinose Paul Bechtner Foundation Donna and Stephen E. Carlson ’76 Betty and Stonewall Jackson Procopio Cory Hargreaves & Professor Nancy Carol Carter Linda W. and John A. Jurata Jr. ’00 Savitch LLP Aubree L. ’05 and Craig P.Cherney ’96 Suzanne and Samuel J. Kahn, BS ’77 Anne and Hallen D. Rosner ’83 City National Bank Herbert Katz ’62 San Diego Foundation Kathryn Crippen Clairemont Equipment Rentals Robert J. Kelter ’87 Hattox Fund Eve M. Coddon ’86 Mary Tseng Klaasen ’87 San Diego Foundation Weingart Jenny Woll and Dean Kevin Cole Mary and Robert J. Konz Price Fund John H. Coleman Kimberly M. ’86 and Markus P.Koro Paul A. Sandberg, LL.M. ’95 Michael A. Connor ’96 Mark A. Krasner ’81 The Honorable Lynn Schenk ’70 and Cooley Godward Kronish, LLP Debra D. and Robert V. LaBerge ’76 Professor C. Hugh Friedman Jean C. and Stephen D. Crump ’88 Lynne R. Lasry ’80 and Professor Seltzer Caplan McMahon Vitek Cynthia Chihak-Denton and Allen C. Snyder Sony Electronics Inc. The Honorable Steven R. Denton ’75 Law & Kolakowski Elizabeth W. and Professor Christina and Richard J. Doren ’86 Lawyers Club of San Diego Richard E. Speidel Professor Donald A. Dripps Lawyers Club of San Diego - Lynn Schenk Susanne Stanford ’75 Christi S. and Bradford D. Duea ’96 Scholarship Fund Lynn and Mark K. Thomas ’80 Jenny and Julie A. Dunne ’92 Peggy A. ’79 and Thomas L. Leen Ellen M. and Thomas J. Dunnion ’73 Livingston Mix, LLP ASSOCIATES Nancy H. Ely-Raphel ’68 Tina and The Honorable Thomas Anonymous (3) Julianne D’Angelo Fellmeth ’83 L. Ludington ’79 Tina Abbott Thomas ’79 and and Professor Robert C. Fellmeth Ravi K. Lumpkin ’00 William Abbott Marian N. and Professor M. William P.Matz, LL.M. ’82 Vickie L. Bibro ’90 and John H. Carr Ferguson Richard Maudsley Abbott ’90 Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund Tammy K. and Patrick J. McCallister Tommi and Robert F.Adelizzi ’63 Michelle W. and Jeffrey P.Fink ’98 Kathy M. and Michael R. McDonnell ’67 Amy B. Briggs and Richard R. Ames ’96 Carol K. and Bradley J. Fisher ’79 Professors Miranda and David McGowan Lynn D. and Geoffrey H. Ashworth ’76 Linda Molumpy Freehill ’92 and George M. Means II ’88 Lenore Lang and Professor James E. Freehill Ursula and Edwin Meese Carl A. Auerbach Friends of USD Nikki P.and Joel S. Miliband ’77 R. Kent Bailey ’01 Chad R. Fuller ’97 Jeanne W. and Ralph G. Miller ’58 Baker & McKenzie, LLP Francine S. and Phillip L. Ginsburg ’76 Miller, Monson, Peshel, Polacek Lesley and James R. Ballard ’95 Megan A. Godochik ’04 & Hoshaw Lance K. Beizer ’75 Tracy C. and James C. Mitchell ’78

USD LAW 61 Mary E. Mix ’77 and Dennis L. Susan B. ’82 and Michael T. Williams ’82 Jane Holman Livingston ’77 Carolyn Wormser Medina Christine G. Hunt Mulvaney Family Foundation Kris H. Ikejiri ’80 M. Ruth and James F.Mulvaney MAUDSLEY AFFILIATES Incorvaia & Associates Joanne T. and A. John Murphy ’75 Melanie Anne Branca ’00 Joel L. Incorvaia ’79 The Honorable Gilbert Nares ’67 Samantha Kuper Feld ’02 Alva ’86 and Vance R. Jahnes-Smith ’86 Carol S. and Robert L. O’Connell ’73 Ellis G. Wasson, LL.M. ’02 Dorothy N. and Allan K. Jonas Patrick O’Day ’77 Elizabeth Potts Weinstein ’00 Cynthia J. Mattson and Kendall C. Teresa O’Rourke and Dr. David Cantrell Courtland R. Williams ’09 Jones ’76 Paul Plevin Sullivan Connaughton Kazan, McClain, Abrams, Lyons, Donna and Daniel C. Peterson ’83 Greenwood & Harley, PLC Foundation Pite Duncan, LLP School of Law Kohn Family Corporation The Honorable Louisa S. Porter ’77 and Donors Elaine N. Kohn and Bernie Lohr-Schmidt David William Brennan LL.M. ’02 Patricia Kohn Nan and Professor Richard C. Pugh COUNSELORS Krause, Kalfayan, Benink & Slavens, LLP M. Susan Quinn ’77 Derek K. Aberle ’96 Lemkin, Barnes & Row, Inc. Jeannie and Brian A. Riley ’73 American Board of Trial Advocates Littler Mendelson Foundation, Inc. Trudy Stambook and Paul E. Robinson ’73 Vickie and David H. Arnold ’95 Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps Lisa K. and Larry D. Rosenstein ’76 Mary A. O’Neill and Peter R. Ayer Jr. ’75 Elizabeth M. and Richard B. Macgurn ’77 Michael J. Rothans Linda L. ’93 and Craig B. Barkacs ’81 Diane and James S. Marinos ’58 Faye H. ’90 and Richard L. Russell William Curtis Barnes Jr. ’89 Nancy Joan and Russell J. Mazzola ’73 The Ryland Group, Inc. Liz and Richard M Bartell ’75 Mary Beth and Monty A. McIntyre ’80 Georgia and Blair L. Sadler Nancy L. Beattie ’91 Roberta J. and The Honorable Roger C. Marc L. Sands ’87 Joseph E. Berg III ’72 McKee ’68 Judy and Gary W. Schons ’76 Carol O. and Frank J. Biondi Jr. James J. McMullen Jr. ’80 Donna E. and Stephen J. Schultz Kim Boyer ’95 Catherine Ann and William Monheit Schwartz Semerdjian Haile Ballard & Alice E. and Bernard W. Branca Marjorie and Paul V. Nerger ’71 Cauley LLP Kimberly A. ’90 and Eric M. Byrens Nancy A. and William H. Nieman ’80 Candace M. and Thomas E. Sharkey ’ 59 Debbie and C. Patrick Callahan III ’76 Professors Leslie Oster and Daniel Catherine T. Smith ’98 John M. Campbell ’97 B. Rodriguez David G. Smith Dianna K. and Paul P.Cannariato ’70 Richard A. Paul Gerard Smolin Jr. ’77 Elizabeth H. and John C. Carson Terrya Rez and Donald G. Rez Lynne R. Lasry ’80 and Professor Marianne R. and John M. Carson ’88 Linda S. and Robert T. Rosen ’79 Allen C. Snyder Professor Laurence Claus Steven J. Rothans Professor and Mrs. Lester B. Snyder Lesley A. Clement ’88 and D. Drehsler Beverly Ann and Robert G. Russell Jr. ’75 Kathleen and William R. Squires Jr. ’88 Susan L. and K. David Crockett ’91 Allison R. and Thomas W. Rutledge ’75 George G. Strong Jr. ’74 Matthew B. Cunningham ’88 Gloria and Anthony D. Samson Christine A. and Stephen A. Tanner ’75 Laurel E. Davis ’87 Debra and Scott R. Santerre ’76 Carmen and Francis J. Tepedino ’74 Marilyn L. and Dennis K. Diemoz ’69 Stella M. and Paul F.Schimley ’81 Marcy ’79 and Steven R. Toscher ’79 Richard P.Edwards Debra P.and Randall L. Skeen ’80 Bethany and Frank J. Traversi Jr. ’74 Kathleen K. McFarlane-Elias and The Nancy L. Smoke ’77 Katherine ’97 and Donald J. Umpleby III Honorable Harry M. Elias ’75 Jan and Richard G. Stephenson ’75 Sandra M. ’77 and Steven M. Wagner ’77 Elizabeth and David Froman ’77 Julie A. Totten ’93 and Mr. Claude Annette Utter and John D. Wallner ’93 Gerard & Associates C. Noble Kathy P.’81 and James T. Waring ’73 Carolyn and Robert B. Gerard ’80 U.S. Bank Valerie and Michael J. Weaver ’73 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Natalie C. Venezia ’84 and Paul A. Sager Diane K. and Anthony M. Wetherbee ’72 Roger A. Grad, LL.M. ’86 Jan Elizabeth and Edward W. Wachtel ’73 Catherine A. and The Honorable Leslie and Robert J. Hanna ’75 Janette Mary Allen and James A. Ward ’91 Thomas J. Whelan ’65 Amy P.’96 and Terry J. Hellenkamp ’86 Mark R. Weinstein ’97

62 USD LAW Brian C. Whitaker ’85 Steven Dillaway ’71 Jewish Community Foundation White & Bright Mary K. and Robert J. Eatinger Jr. ’82 Lourdes J. and Knut S. Johnson ’86 Karen U. and N. Dexter Williams Jr. Janine M. and Carl J. Eging Patricia A. and Robert G. Johnson Jr. ’73 Sherry L. and David J. Winkler ’78 Jamie L. and Gary M. Erickson, LL.M. ’92 Rosalyn Baxter-Jones and The Honorable Roger D. Wintle ’82 Teri and Donald A. Ernst ’75 Napoleon A. Jones Jr. ’71 Wirtz Hellenkamp LLP Merrili L. Escue ’96 Sharon L. Kalemkiarian ’89 Shari K. and Robert H. Ziprick ’76 Karen A. and Daniel F.Fears ’83 Caren and Roger K. Kanne ’82 Karen and G. Ronald Feenberg ’70 Karen L. Karavatos ’87 BARRISTERS Beverley L. and Michael R. Ruth K. and Thomas T. Kawakami ’86 Anonymous (1) Fehrenbacher ’75 Rosemary O. and John O. Kent ’71 Sarah Mersereau-Adler and Ernest E. Barbara and Robin Felix ’96 S. Elise Kert ’05 Adler ’76 Karen J. and Victor J. Ferrette ’79 Lisa A. Kokenge-Sharpe ’91 and Rita M. ’04 and Navid Alipour ’03 Jeannette Filippone ’03 and Thor Stibor David R. Sharpe Allen Barron, Inc. Joseph K. Fletcher III ’90 Tricia and Leonard M. Kolakowski ’80 Janathan L. Allen, LL.M. ’98 and Dory and Daniel J. Ford Jr. ’82 Melinda M. and Scott M. Koppel ’83 Richard Barron Julie and David H. Forstadt ’83 KPMG Foundation Kelli J. and Bruce W. Baker ’82 Deborah W. and Earl M. Forte III ’85 Claudia and Neil L. Krupnick ’72 Francine L. and William M. Baker ’73 Christie D. Foster-Horn ’78 and The Honorable Christine A. Bologna ’77 Terry F.Barakis ’79 Richard J. Horn and John B. LaRocco ’77 S. Kevin Barger ’00 Anna and Stanley S. Frankfurt ’85 Latham & Watkins LLP Elena M. ’82 and Peter J. Barrett ’81, K. D. and William R. Fuhrman ’73 Law Offices of Larry A. Sackey LL.M. ’87 Stephanie O. and John R. Garcia ’78 Law Offices of Leonard & Lyde Richard D. Barton Lilia E. Garcia ’81 and Victor M. Randi and Douglas D. Law ’83 Erin J. Bydalek and W. Patrick Nunez ’82 Jane G. and Professor Herbert I. Lazerow Bengtsson ’85 Robin D. and Robert Gerard Jr. ’87 Vincent J. Le Pore III ’81 Ellen L. and Darren S. Berger ’86 Pamela N. and Daniel J. Gleason ’91 Nichole S. ’99 and Peter J. Leeson IV ’99 Janice F.Mulligan ’81 and Harvey C. Marc Matys and Robert H. Gleason ’98 Joanne H. and John W. Leslie Berger ’82 Diane and Russell A. Gold ’95 Carole S. Levenson ’78 The Honorable Christine A. Bologna ’77 Linda M. and Michael Goldstein ’80 Sandy M. and David M. Levine and John B. LaRocco ’77 John A. Graham ’76 Kam W. Li ’81 Ruth and K. George Bournazian Phil J. Hamon ’07 William F.Lightner ’91 Terri and John Boyce Jr. ’85 Kathy and The Honorable Louis R. Mary and Stephen V. Lopardo ’78 Ann K. Bradley ’92 and Hanoian ’80 Karen and Michael D. Lurie ’93 Douglas McCorquodale Max A. Hansen ’76 Tamara and D. Marc Lyde ’88 Renee M. and James J. Brown Jr. ’91 Susan and The Honorable Michael B. Teddie and Jon H. Lyons ’72 Nancy W. ’85 and Henry Brown Harris ’71 F.T. Alexandra and Richard A. Diane W. Burke Sherry and Professor J. Steven Hartwell Mahavier ’85 Sheila J. and Joseph P.Busch III Birt Harvey Linda T. Maramba ’85 and Steve A. Joseph Chandler ’99 Patricia F.and Robert N. Hays M. McDaneld Elaine and Steve R. Cloud ’69 Susan C. and Professor Walter Heiser Linda N.and Harry P.Marquis ’81 Tammy J. and Stephen A. Colley ’76 Jessica K. Heldman ’04 Debra K. ’82 and David Maurer Steven J. Cologne ’84 Professor Jane L. Henning Daral B. Mazzarella ’86 The Honorable James G. Conway ’80 Suzanne M. Henry ’99 Susan and John F.McGowan ’93 Corporate Meeting Concepts Higgs Fletcher & Mack LLP Debbi McIntyre Edith E. Cushing Sally A. Holloway Hugh M. McNeely ’75 Margaret A. ’94 and Rex Dalton Evan A. Iverson ’07 Paul D. McNulty Inger P.Davis Jewish Community Foundation — Michael J. McPhee ’72 Lauren A. and Albert V. De Leon ’76 Shane Family Fund Edwin F.McPherson ’82 David A. Depolo ’84 Suzanne and John J. McQuaide ’72

USD LAW 63 Cindy M. and Guy W. McRoskey ’00, Rand E. Sterling ’75 Trudy J. and Thomas A. Balestreri Jr. ’80 LL.M. ’02 Marguerite S. Strand ’89 Tracy and Kris T. Ballard ’91 Barbara S. and Edwin L. Miller Jr. Marjorie L. and Kevin P.Sullivan ’90 The Honorable Andrew P.Banks ’80 Martina G. and Marcel J. Molins Howard E. Susman ’79 Edna ’65 and Stewart C. Barber Janice F.Mulligan ’81 and Harvey C. Corrine H. and James J. Thomson Jr. ’76 Vicki Lynne and Mark H. Barber ’78 Berger ’82 Sheila A. and John T. Thornton ’80 Nancy H. and David Z. Bark ’86 Sharon and Richard A. Munson ’77 Marie and The Honorable Robert J. Mary A. Smigielski ’93 and Gregory Betsy D. and John B. Myer ’83 Trentacosta ’79 A. Barnes Joseph J. Nardulli ’73 Susan Obeji and Henry W. Tubbs III ’81 Steve Barrow Holly J. ’88 and Robert E. Nolan United Way of Central New Mexico Beverly L. and The Honorable Jeffrey Mark W. Norman ’90 Professor Edmund Ursin B. Barton ’81 Lilia E. Garcia ’81 and Victor M. Jalaine and Michael A. Van Horne, Jeanie Bassett Nunez ’82 LL.M. ’86 Solveig K. ’96 and David M. Bassham Inger A. and The Honorable Tomson Sharon C. and John L. Vanderslice ’86 Steven B. Bassoff ’76 T. Ong, LL.M. ’96 Erin M. and Ted B. Wacker ’91 Trudy A. and David A. Bateman ’69 Denise E. and Terry R. Owens ’79 Jeanne C. and Richard R. Waite ’80 Brenna and Michael W. Battin ’96 Anthony J. Pace ’69 Elizabeth W. Walker ’84 Shari Baurle Jeanne M. and John T. Palazzo ’79 Maureen and Christopher P.Wesierski ’78 Laura Beatty ’07 Tina M. Pivonka ’79 Professor Charles Wiggins Christy and Ronald I. Beck ’78 Professor Theresa Player Professor Mary Jo and Donald Wiggins Jonathan E. Behar ’94 Bradley J. Preber Christine and Robert A. Wohl ’60 Janice Bellucci Dunn ’82 Professor Jean Ramirez Lisa D. ’98 and Jason D. Wright Tyler J. Belong ’04 Professor Lisa P.Ramsey Gay Zide ’91 Professor Laura M. Berend ’75 Michael J. Roberts ’69 Hollie K. ’06 and Evan Bierman Celia and George L. Robson Jr. The Honorable Carlton P.Biggs ’76 Michael R. Rogers ’68 Advocates Kathleen and Timothy R. Binder ’77, Patricia L. and William J. Rogers ’73 Daniel J. Abdun-Nabi ’79 LL.M. ’82 Amy J., LL.M. ’88 and John L. Romaker Karin and Addison K. Adams ’96 Stacey K. and Robert M. Birndorf ’78 Susan C. ’82 and Steven K. Roney Terry J. ’83 and Grant Adamson Robert L. Black Jodyne Roseman ’73 Sonia and Jack Adelman ’74 Janet Kay and Alan R. Block ’72 Cheril E. and Larry A. Sackey ’72 Tara M. Aguilar Jayne and Keith A. Bode ’77 Sally A. and James G. Sandler ’75 Sandra Ahinga ’07 Rebecca G. Boman Christine R. and Daniel C. Santo ’66 Susan R. and Michael R. Allensworth ’69 Betty E. ’64 and Elbert J. Boone ’66 Louise Marie and D. Rickard Santwier ’69 Terry McEntee-Allred and Keith D. Ann and Frederick M. Boss ’77 Alice L. and Edward P.Schlesier ’00 Allred ’82 Yoko and James R. Bostwick Jr. ’73, Rosemary P.and Richard R. Schwabe ’83 Joseph C. Alter ’02 LL.M. ’02 Lynn and John L. Shane ’68 Theresa A. and David P.Greenberg ’85 Susan M. Brake ’03 Larry A. Shoffner ’75 Natalie and Alfredo Andere MCL ’87 Sandra D. Braun Harriet S. and Alan E. Shumacher Julie Eastridge-Annis and Richard J. Georgine F.Brave ’83 and Marvin Boskin Alan Sieroty Annis ’76 Michelle Brenot ’96 Michelle and Jeffrey A. Silvestri ’95 Rosemary Z. and Carlos O. Armour ’76 Patricia and Edward R. Brien ’68 Deborah and Franco Simone ’92 Maureen J. Arrigo ’83 and Paul Ward Elizabeth Evelyn Hunter and Brett A. Thomas A. Smith Marc E. N. Asaad, LL.M. ’88 Broge ’02 Katherine and Thomas D. Sohn ’02 Ashworth, Blanchet, Christenson Penny and Professor Roy L. Brooks Sandra L. and Gerald I. Solomon ’85 & Kalemkiarian Henry G. Broome III ’06 Elizabeth V. ’75 and Justus C. Peter J. Attarian Jr. ’85 James G. Brown Spillner III ’75 Patricia K. Atwill ’85 Melissa Brown and William E. Brown ’64 Dean A. Spizzirri ’93 Beth K. ’84 and Dennis M. Baier Thomas J. Bryan Jr. ’72 Sue F.Steding ’75 and Gary Stone Balestreri, Pendleton & Potocki Susan and Carmine J. Bua ’68

64 USD LAW Glenn E. Buberl ’02 Steven B. Davis Christine H. and William T. Ferioli ’77, Barbara A. and Charles V. Burnett ’70 Mary G. ’86 and James R. Dawe ’76 LL.M. ’84 Beverly W. and Douglas D. Busch ’72 Raymond E. De Castro Donna M. and The Honorable Richard Irene P.and Robert K. Butterfield Jr. ’77 Matthew DeCarolis ’05 T. Fields, LL.M. ’87 Jerry E. Bynum ’74 The Honorable Peter C. Deddeh ’82 Louis F.Filosa II ’85 The Honorable Carolyn M. Caietti ’86 Maria M. and James P.Delaney ’00 Christy and Earnest E. Fiveash Jr., and Robert M. Caietti ’85 Terri A. ’84 and Todd A. DeMitchell LL.M. ’85 Nancy C. ’94 and John Vye Genevieve and Matthew R. Desmond ’86 Anne Fletcher ’83, LL.M. ’92 California Business Immigration Leslie C. ’87 and David B. Detwiler Betsy B. and J. Jeffrey Fletcher Jeffrey Calman Song and Douglas E. Dexter ’84 Ann E. and The Honorable Jules E. Carlos Carriedo Peter K. Diamond ’88 Fleuret ’73 Candace M. Carroll and Leonard Rodolfo R. Diaz Jr. ’91 Ann E. and George A. Foster ’75 B. Simon Craig D. Dingwall ’82 April R. and George D. Fout, LL.M. ’86 Vanessa C. and Steven J. Carroll ’74, Kim C. ’82 and Anthony T. Ditty ’82 Ronald F.Frazier ’82 LL.M. ’86 Tien V. Doan, LL.M. ’88 Donna L. Freeman ’80 and Gene F. Rhonda L. Cartwright-Ladendorf ’86 and Vivian N. ’89 and Joseph J. Doering Erbin ’80 Barry D. Ladendorf ’72 Carrie S. ’04 and John Andrew Dolton Fullerton, Lemann, Shaffer & Cynthia T. ’79 and Randall Carucci Lauri and Thomas W. Dominick ’85 Dominick LLP Rosa E. Castro and The Honorable The Honorable Donal B. Donnelly ’81 Howard Funke ’80 Federico Castro ’71 Rebecca B. and J. Scott Dorius ’79 Carol L. and Steven E. Gaede Kathryn A. Chapman ’78 Double Eagle Friends of the Library Danneel M. and Robert J. Gaglione ’84 Iona and Alan H. Charmatz ’79 Patti L. and William Dougherty Patricia G. and The Honorable Robert H. Sheryl R. and Robert P.Cheney Jr. ’80 Barbara A. and Patrick J. Duffy III ’86 Gallivan ’64 Anita M. and Michael S. Child ’78 Sonja Peterson and Thomas G. Betty Ann and Glenn J. Gamboa ’70 Candace A. Wilkins and Donald L. Dunnwald ’82 Jim A. Garrett ’01 Christensen ’76 Paulette J. Durand-Barkley ’84 and Julia A. Gaudio Vitting ’82 and Kevin Cirrus Associates, LLC John S. Barkley E. Vitting Joan B. Claybrook David X. Durkin ’79 Gaul Wallace & Associates Lorry Kelley-Cline and Donald G. William A. Eddy ’92 Karen T. Gaul ’88 Cline ’68 Bobbe and Gary L. Edwards ’72 Gelfand and Gelfand The Clorox Company Foundation Joan M. and James R. Edwards ’77 Deborah A. and Gary B. Gelfand ’74 Patricia L. and Frank S. Clowney III ’78 Robert C. Edwards Dianne R. and William C. George ’66 Robert A. Cocchia ’94 Anna J. and Merlin L. Eelkema ’79 Janet Gertz ’04 Commencement Photos, Inc. Lea Ann and The Honorable Stanley L. Alicia I. Getchell ’04 and Jeremey Mead Phyllis Conrad and Fred C. Conrad Jr. ’60 Eller ’74 Susan M. and Don W. Gilbert ’82 Consumers First John R. Ellingson ’74 Ruth A. Gilbert ’80 Christopher A. Cooley ’97 Ross Elliott ’76 Marcia and The Honorable David M. Gill Norman M. Cooley ’80, LL.M. ’83 Jacqueline G. Emanuel ’85 Valerie J. Gilliam Jennifer L. and Curtis R. Cotton ’99 Donna L. Freeman ’80 and Gene F. Geoffrey C. Given ’97, LL.M. ’98 Patricia A. and Thomas E. Courtney ’88 Erbin ’80 Patricia and Douglas E. Godbe ’76 Sandra C. and David L. Cox The Honorable Susan I. Etezadi ’83 Allison H. ’00 and Patrick E. Goddard Jr. Tonya M. Cross ’04 Paula Senini-Eugenides and Alexander Denise C. and Joel C. Golden ’70 Guylyn R. ’85 and Scott C. Cummins A. Eugenides ’92 Constance C. and David L. Goldin Carol Hackett and Dennis W. Daley ’76 Betty E. ’64 and Elbert J Boone ’66 Annette and Jonathan A. Goldstein ’75 Professor Lynne Dallas Suzanne F.’94 and Ronald J. Evans Sherry D. and Brett Goodson ’76 Patricia D. and James M Wood ’94 Seda Evis and Kevin M. McPhee ’99 Patricia E. and James R. Goodwin ’69 Cindy D. ’93 and Donald P.Davis Susan E. ’79 and Dennis Westlake Susan M. ’89 and David E. Gorelick Mark A. Davis ’82 Marco A. Famiglietti ’76 Jessica R. and James R. Gorman ’76 Linda Campbell and Arthur Feingold ’73 Gary P.Gottlieb ’85

USD LAW 65 Michelle T. Graham ’95, LL.M. ’98 and The Honorable Colette M. Humphrey ’84 Nicholas N. Kraushaar ’73 Jeffery B. Graham and Kyle J. Humphrey Daniel R. Krinsky ’72 Sara Granados Amy L. Hunsberger ’01 Barbara E. Kristal ’84 Dom W. Greco ’72 Mary E. and George W. Hunt ’68 Kathryn E. Krug ’83 Theresa A. and David P.Greenberg ’85 Kimberly and Robert P.Huntoon ’90 Lawrence J. Kuhlman ’82 Debra Greenfield ’74 Joseph J. Huprich ’97 Brian E. Kulich Toni Donnet-Gruber and Allen M. Gruber Alice K. and George E. Hurley Jr. ’88 Christine M. and R. Douglas Kurdziel ’92 Leonila and Jose R. Guerrero ’80 Deborah L. and John G. Iannarelli ’93 Jennifer C. Kurlan ’98 and Jeffrey P. Cynthia L. Valenzuela ’99 and Matthew Rosemary and Philip M. Idema ’66 Sutton ’98 G. Guerrero ’99 International Truck and Engine Corp. Edward H. Laber ’85 Susan M. Hack ’89 Joanna and The Honorable Patrick Irvine, Rhonda L. Cartwright-Ladendorf ’86 and David L. Haft ’68 LL.M. ’84 Barry D. Ladendorf ’72 The Haggard Law Firm, P.A. Barton L. Jacka Jody A. Landry ’86 William A. Haggard Ruth and Paul Jacobowitz Donald P.Lang ’70 Kendra J. ’93 and Kevin J. Hall Deborah J. Jameson ’86 Bonnie J. and Kenneth E. Lange ’77 Howard L. Halm ’68 Sharon S. and John C. Jarboe ’71 Larrabee Mehlman Albi & Coker LLP Frances M. and Robert E. Halpern ’69 Russell M. Jauregui ’83 Shiela G. and Robert E. Laubengayer ’72 Kaye E. ’79 and John W. Hambleton April M. ’93 and Robert M. Johnson Marita M. ’98 and Joseph J. Lauinger Susan B. and Robert P.Hamilton ’84 Susan A. and Benjamin E. Johnson ’91 Scott W. Laws ’91 John L. Hammerstrand Mikael Johnson ’07 Barbara R. and Thomas J. Leanse ’78 Aaron R. Hand ’06 Mary Ann and Robert L. Johnson ’86 David K. Leatherberry ’03 Dianne G. and Tom C. Haney Kathleen Murphy Jones ’93 Roberta and Gerald W. Leavitt ’67 Paul G. Hanson III ’82 Robert Kamangar ’92 Elizabeth N. and Brian A. Lebrecht ’95 Krysten and Perry P.Hariri ’97 Esther and Lawrence J. Kaplan ’75 Michele C. Leclerc Edna and Alexander A. Harper ’63 Kanji Kawanbe Karin Lee ’07 Frances L. Harrison ’81 Nancy Kawano ’89 Julie A. Leeds ’87 Joseph L. Harrison ’74 Michael B. Kaye ’77 Nathan G. Leedy ’03 Jared M. Hartman, LL.M. ’07 Brian P.Keighron ’76 Patti and David Lehew ’94 Steven P.Haskett ’75 Shannon A. Kelley ’95 Paul F.Levin ’74 Marcia and Daniel A. Hathaway ’79 Pam and Professor Michael B. Kelly Harmon B. Levine ’80 David C. Hawkes ’02 Robert L. Kenny ’84 Ruth Levor and Lawrence A. Allen Marcia and Glenn M. Hayden ’63 Philip D. Kerig Patricia V. and Flint H. Lewis ’84 Professor Gail Heriot Daniel J. Kessler ’91 S. Deborah Lim ’82 Robert S. Herren Rishi Khullar Jill and Christopher F.Lindberg ’95 The Honorable Cynthia Gail Aaron and Thomas Kilby Ann L. ’97 and Robert F.Vogler Craig D. Higgs ’69 Renata C. and Thomas N. Kilby Roger K. Litman ’73 Erika Hiramatsu ’97 Michele A. Kiraly ’93 Dianna W. and John B. Little ’75 Kevin J. Hoffman ’80 Barbara B. and Michael J. Kissane ’82 Andrea K. ’98 and Thomas M. Lockhart Nick Hogan ’00 Evan A. Kitahara ’96 Sr. ’74 Julia M. Hoham ’87 Linda R. and Keith J. Klein ’84 Michael J. Long ’84 Carol A. and William D. Holman ’69 Martha M. and Paul C. Kline ’94 Anne and Nathan M. Longenecker ’94 Carol H. Yeo and Yeu S. Hong ’97 Cherri L. and Garrison Klueck ’85 Chris J. Longman ’04 Mary Mullenbach Hooper ’73 Steven L. Klug ’81, LL.M. ’83 Joanne T. and Marty B. Lorenzo ’96 Dustin H. Horie ’03 David J. Knight ’79 Lorman Education Services Barbara S. ’90 and Steven D. Huff ’90 Frederick A. Knorr III ’81 Los Altos Community Foundation Richard D. Huffman II ’89 Denise and John P.Kochis ’75 Mary Joann and Anthony Lovett ’71 Bradford Hughes ’06 R. John Kohlbrand ’75 Carol J. Lyshak, LL.M. ’85 and William Doris R. and Peter J. Hughes Kondrick H. Paul, A Professional Corp. P.Lyshak Larissa D. Kosits ’96

66 USD LAW Veronica Y. Ma, LL.M. ’99 Kimberly D. Neilson ’99 Barbara Zucker-Romanoff and Steven Anne L. MacArthur ’76 Barbara C. and Douglas Neistat ’72 M. Romanoff ’87 Sharon T. Maier ’89 Elizabeth M. and Craig S. Nelson, Wanda W. and Robert E. Rose, LL.M. ’91 John C. Malugen LL.M. ’94 Mary and David M. Rosenthal ’92 James A. Mangione ’81 Maria K. Nelson ’91 Donald P.Ross ’91 Shirley and Henry R. Mann ’67 Carmela D. ’98 and Craig Nicholas Laura S. ’04 and Kyle E. Rowen ’04 Sharon and Jack I. Mann ’74 Doris A. and The Honorable Randal Jeanne M. Roy ’86 C. J. Martin ’03 J. Nigg ’74 Toni Perry and Donald H. Rubin ’72 Debra L. and Paul B. Martins ’79 Debra Ann and Nathan C. Northup ’79 Jilien J. Rubin ’92 Kellie M. and Michael Matijasevic Janet E. Nottley ’96 Toby E. ’78 and Robert Rubin ’78 Patrick A. Matthews ’91 Elizabeth and Peter K. Nunez ’70 Kevin T. Ryan ’80 The Honorable Robert E. May ’70 Linda B. ’80 and David R. Oliver Jr. Edoardo R. Salvatore ’02 Susan K. Mazza ’89 Marilyn P.and Clement J. O’Neill III ’63 Saryl H. and Peter Samuelson Sandra K. ’88 and James McBeth William E. O’Nell ’96 Heather M. and Charles P.Sandel ’85 James M. McCabe ’71 Sarah L. Overton ’92 Margaret T. Sandke ’94 John J. McCabe Jr. ’67 Kristi B. and Stanley J. Panikowski Mrs. Jennifer K. and John J. Sansone ’81 Pamela S. and William R. Patrice Connolly and Ronald G. Pantello Dawnmarie I. ’96 and Michael Saunders McClendon III ’73 Thomas A. Papageorge Christopher R. Savage ’73 Joyce A. McCoy ’77 Carlene Taubert and Mark D. Parker ’80 Kay M. and Alan J. Saxe ’81 Kathleen P.and J. Michael McDade ’68 Mary H. and Nicholas N. Paul ’97 John W. Scharer Alaina McDonald ’07 Cary C. Payne, LL.M. ’89 Betty and Alan Schenk Erica P.McFarquhar ’97 Erin P.Penning ’03 Robert E. Schlesinger, LL.M. ’86 Timothy B. McGinity ’00 Mai M. Petersen ’00 Stacia R. and Paul B. Schroeder ’95 Kathleen J. McKee ’91 Robert G. Petrovich ’78 Heather H. and Joseph S. Schuchert ’84 Alastair N. McLeod ’98 Susan J. and Dana W. Phillips ’76 Professor Maimon Schwarzschild Jacqueline P.McManus ’86 and Christine A. and Donald M. Pilger ’90 Julette A. and Reginald M. Sealey ’82 Robert G. Reid Donald D. Pogoloff ’72 Matthew Seltzer ’07 Marlene McNally Deborah and Richard R. Posey, LL.M. ’96 Shapery Enterprises Seda Evis and Kevin M. McPhee ’99 Penny and Gary W. Powell ’75 Sandor W. Shapery ’71 Kathryn M. Megli ’89 Sharon E. Prince ’72 Keith L. Shoji ’00 Beth ’01 and Marco B. Mercaldo ’98 Deborah and Timothy D. Principe ’84 Professor Virginia V. Shue ’72 Michael Merrill Purdy & Brehme Louise D. Shutler ’78 Mary Towne-Merritt and John W. Charles E. Purdy ’81 Chris Sillari ’07 Merritt ’76 Payam Mike Purqurian Lynn and Frank S. Silva ’74 Mark E. Milett ’82 Barbara J. and William J. Candace M. Carroll and Leonard Kim and Cary W. Miller ’74 Quackenbush ’73 B. Simon Jennifer E. ’97 and Geoffrey B. Miller Philip L. Raffee ’71 Mary A. Smigielski ’93 and Jilana L. Miller ’96 Josephine and Frank J Ragen Jr. ’72 Gregory A. Barnes Kim and Cary W Miller ’74 Marylu and Professor Walter B. Kimberly Smith Hysni ’78 Professor John H. Minan Jr. Raushenbush Milton Smith III Diane Litten-Mohn and J. Peter Mohn ’67 Susan Record Patricia Burns-Smith and Daniel C. Annika and Jonathan D. Montag ’94 Katherine S. and John W. Reed ’72 Smith ’77 Kevin O. Moon ’06 Mary and Thomas J. Rees ’79 FiFi and Patrick F.Smith Allan C. Moore ’79 Gary A. Richwald Jeanese E. and Jeffrey A. Snyder ’90 Will Morrison Kenneth G. Roberts ’81 Alice R. Solovay ’92 Lisa J. and Damon C. Mosler ’90 Dana B. Robinson ’99 The Honorable Stephanie Sontag ’83 Michele L. and Robert F.Murphy ’78 Rossana and James D. Robinson ’84, Karen L. and Joseph S. Spagna Courtney Bolin Nash LL.M. ’87 Nila J. and Jerry D. Spencer ’79 Eleanor A. and Richard J. Neely ’64 Wendelin W. Staats, LL.M. ’06

USD LAW 67 Francie M. and Donald J. Starchman ’74 Virginia M. and Vicente A. Vargas The following recognizes Gean A. Steinhoff ’85 Licia E. Vaughn ’96 by constituent group those Catherine A. ’83 and Clarence Patricia S. and James J. Veach ’72 who contributed to the E. Stephenson Dayna and Leon A. Victor ’90 USD School of Law during Charles R. Sterbach Sandra J. and Joseph A. Vinatieri ’77 the 2006-2007 fiscal year: Sharon B. Stetson ’00 Julie S. and T.W. Vogel ’69 Debra M. and Eddie Still ’81 Andrea Bernardoni and Brent Wakefield Holly S. and Michael E. Stoberski ’91 Glenda and Gregory S. Walden ’80 Alumni Candace M. Stone ’87 Nancy A. and Robert L. Wallan ’86 David Stringer ’74 Rosalie J. and Jeffrey A. Warfield ’96 CLASS OF 1958 Yolanda and Robb M. Strom ’85 Ani Wassner and Kenneth B. Wassner ’71 James S. Marinos The Honorable John V. Stroud ’64 Mary Lundberg and M. Howard Ralph G. Miller Julie H. and Robert S. Sullivan Wayne ’72 Patrick Q. Sullivan ’95 Barbara J. and Daniel S. Weber ’78 CLASS OF 1959 Jennifer C. Kurlan ’98 and Jeffrey Jen Denley and Steven R. Wedeking ’04 Thomas E. Sharkey P.Sutton ’98 Mary V. and Peter Weinstein ’74 William Szczepaniak ’77 Sharon Sackin and Marc M. Weisel ’70 CLASS OF 1960 Barbara A. and Christopher R. Szefc ’05 Gina Dalton and Loren E. Weiss ’72 Fred C. Conrad Jr. Debbie C. and Sam K. Tahmassebi ’00 Adam A. Welland ’03 Robert A. Wohl David K. Takashima ’77 JoAnn and Wallace R. Welter ’87 Maj-le T. ’95 and Harold Bridges Jean C. and The Honorable Duncan S. CLASS OF 1961 Cynthia T. ’79 and Randall Carucci Werth II ’71 Oliver E. Estes David Temblador ’00 Julie H. Westwater ’93 Renate I. and Lester J. Teschner Jr. Joan and Professor Richard J. CLASS OF 1962 Lynne and John D. Thelan ’74 Wharton ’73 Herbert Katz Rebecca Peterson and Anthony D. William G. Wheatley Jr. ’89 The Honorable John L. Nichols Thompson ’04 Robin L. and Lester F.Wilkinson Jr. ’81 Edith and Harold D. Thompson, ’76 Blair W. Will ’00 CLASS OF 1963 Peter B. Tiemann ’97 Jean B. and Lynn J. Willhite ’68 Robert F.Adelizzi Hermila and Todd T. Tillman, LL.M. ’96 Alan K. Williams ’92 Alexander A. Harper Amy L. ’91 and Tanner G. Tingey Marjorie and Gerard A. Williams ’73 Glenn M. Hayden Teri and Richard L. Tobler ’90 Heather E. Williams ’85 Clement J. O’Neill III Pamela and Henry W. Tom, LL.M. ’85 Peter M. Williams ’95 Victor M. Torres ’88 Sonia O. Williams ’01 CLASS OF 1964 Josefina Q. and William H. Trausch ’95 Scott A. Wilson ’75 William E. Brown Triebsch, Frampton, Dorius & Lima Margaret and Bruce H. Winkelman ’86 Betty Evans Boone Elizabeth C. and Timothy J. Truxaw ’82 Susan E. and Henry A. Wirta Jr. ’83 The Honorable Robert H. Gallivan Kathryn Turner-Arsenault ’93 and Arthur Linda Harper Wisener ’87 Donn H. Goss A. Arsenault Professor Christopher Wonnell Richard J. Neely Allison L. and Paul F.Uhlir ’83 Patricia D. and James M. Wood ’94 The Honorable John V. Stroud Alisa L. ’88 and Donald Urban Karen L. Wullich ’81 and Kenneth Herbst Anne Marie Urrutia-Marotta ’91 and Amy T. and Christopher Yuhl ’87 CLASS OF 1965 Daniel A. Marotta Steven M. Zadravecz ’96 Edna Barber Cynthia L. Valenzuela ’99 and Matthew Alexa Zanolli ’07 William D. Blank G. Guerrero ’99 Barbara A. and Michel R. Zelnick ’91 Walter L. McArthur Andrea L. and John K. Van De Kamp Marjorie S. and Ya-Ping Zhou The Honorable Thomas J. Whelan Karen and Douglas Vande Krol Kenneth R. Zuetel Jr. ’78 Susan C. and Charles F.Vandegrift ’73 Peter A. Zwichorowski, LL.M. ’94 Elizabeth V. ’97 and James B. McNulty

68 USD LAW CLASS OF 1966 Craig D. Higgs Dom W. Greco Phillip Altfest William D. Holman Roger K. Ingraham Elbert J. Boone John P.Massucco Jr. Michael B. Kaplan William C. George Anthony J. Pace Daniel R. Krinsky Philip M. Idema Michael J. Roberts Neil L. Krupnick Paul T. McDonough Veronica A. Roeser Barry D. Ladendorf Daniel C. Santo D. Rickard Santwier Robert E. Laubengayer Vern D. Schooley T.W. Vogel Jon H. Lyons Joe N. Turner Michael J. McPhee CLASS OF 1970 John J. McQuaide CLASS OF 1967 William M. Bandt Douglas Neistat Thompson Fetter Charles V. Burnett Donald D. Pogoloff The Honorable Charles E. Jones Paul P.Cannariato Sharon E. Prince Gerald W. Leavitt G. Ronald Feenberg Frank J. Ragen Jr. Henry R. Mann Robert G. Foote John W. Reed John J. McCabe Jr. Glenn J. Gamboa Donald H. Rubin Michael R. McDonnell Joel C. Golden Larry A. Sackey J. Peter Mohn R. Kent Harvey Jr. Virginia V. Shue The Honorable Gilbert Nares Donald P.Lang James J. Veach The Honorable Robert E. May M. Howard Wayne CLASS OF 1968 Robert Y. Nagata Loren E. Weiss Edward R. Brien Peter K. Nunez Anthony M. Wetherbee Carmine J. Bua Hon. Lynn Schenk Norbert R. Bunt Marc M. Weisel CLASS OF 1973 Wilbert F.Chan G. Edward Arledge Donald G. Cline CLASS OF 1971 William M. Baker Ambassador Nancy H. Ely-Raphel Vincent A. Ammirato James R. Bostwick Jr., LL.M. ’02 Michael S. Evans The Honorable Federico Castro Kenneth C. Bovard E. Robert Goss Jr. Steven Dillaway Thomas J. Dunnion David L. Haft The Honorable Michael B. Harris Arthur Feingold Howard L. Halm John C. Jarboe The Honorable Jules E. Fleuret George W. Hunt The Honorable Napoleon A. Jones Jr. William R. Fuhrman Charles R. Khoury Jr. John O. Kent The Honorable Alvin E. Green Jr. J. Michael McDade Anthony Lovett Stephen D. Hartman The Honorable Roger C. McKee James M. McCabe Patric Hooper Michael R. Rogers Paul V. Nerger Robert G. Johnson Jr. John L. Shane Philip L. Raffee Nicholas N. Kraushaar Michael T. Thorsnes Sandor W. Shapery Joel Krissman Lynn J. Willhite Kenneth B. Wassner Roger K. Litman Bruce B. Yurman The Honorable Duncan S. Werth II Russell J. Mazzola William R. McClendon III CLASS OF 1969 CLASS OF 1972 Thomas M. Moore Michael R. Allensworth Joseph E. Berg III Mary Mullenbach Hooper David A. Bateman Alan R. Block Joseph J. Nardulli Steve R. Cloud Thomas J. Bryan Jr. W. Patrick Noonan Dennis K. Diemoz Douglas D. Busch Robert L. O’Connell Patrick M. Forester Jac A. Crawford William J. Quackenbush James R. Goodwin Gary L. Edwards Brian A. Riley Robert E. Halpern Sally M. Furay Paul E. Robinson

USD LAW 69 William J. Rogers Richard M. Bartell Steven B. Bassoff Jodyne Roseman Lance K. Beizer The Honorable Carlton P.Biggs Christopher R. Savage Laura M. Berend Alan K. Brubaker Walter A. Shaffer Jr. Charles N. Brown C. Patrick Callahan III Charles F.Vandegrift The Honorable Steven R. Denton Stephen E. Carlson Edward W. Wachtel The Honorable Harry M. Elias Donald L. Christensen James T. Waring Donald A. Ernst Stephen A. Colley Michael J. Weaver Michael R. Fehrenbacher Abner T. Cooper Richard J. Wharton George A. Foster Dennis W. Daley Gerard A. Williams William M. Franz Lezetta M. Davis Jonathan A. Goldstein James R. Dawe CLASS OF 1974 Robert J. Hanna Albert V. De Leon Jack Adelman Steven P.Haskett Ross Elliott David S. Bright Jack Wm. Hodges Marco A. Famiglietti Jerry E. Bynum Jacklyn Horton R. William Ferrante Steven J. Carroll, LL.M. ’86 Steven R. Hunsicker Gordon L. Gerson David S. Casey Jr. Lawrence J. Kaplan Phillip L. Ginsburg Telemac N. Chryssikos Webster B. Kinnaird Douglas E. Godbe Donald L. Clark Henry Klein Brett Goodson The Honorable Stanley L. Eller John P.Kochis James R. Gorman John R. Ellingson R. John Kohlbrand John A. Graham Frederick Gatti Jr. James C. Krause Max A. Hansen Gary B. Gelfand John B. Little Kent W. Hildreth, LL.M. ’84 Thomas R. Gill Hugh M. McNeely Kendall C. Jones Debra Greenfield A. John Murphy Jr. Brian P.Keighron Joseph L. Harrison Steven J. Parsons Harri J. Keto Kathryn Maas Hattox Gary W. Powell Robert V. LaBerge Paul F.Levin Robert G. Russell Jr. Anne L. MacArthur Thomas M. Lockhart Sr. Thomas W. Rutledge N. Munro Merrick Jack I. Mann James G. Sandler John W. Merritt Cary W. Miller Norman P.Shanley Ellen R. Michaels Mickey W. Mosier Larry A. Shoffner Dana W. Phillips The Honorable Randal J. Nigg Elizabeth V. Spillner James J. Rees John J. Scully Justus C. Spillner III Larry D. Rosenstein Frank S. Silva Susanne Stanford Scott R. Santerre Donald J. Starchman Sue F.Steding Gary W. Schons David Stringer Richard G. Stephenson Douglas A. Schwaebe George G. Strong Jr. Rand E. Sterling Harold D. Thompson Francis J. Tepedino Stephen A. Tanner James J. Thomson Jr. John D. Thelan Bill J. Thompson Judith A. Wenker James Thompson Scott A. Wilson Robert H. Ziprick Frank J. Traversi Jr. Peter Weinstein CLASS OF 1976 CLASS OF 1977 Paul E. Westerman Anonymous Anonymous Ernest E. Adler Robert L. Balmuth CLASS OF 1975 Clayton M. Anderson Timothy R. Binder, LL.M. ’82 Terry L. Atkinson Richard J. Annis Keith A. Bode Peter R. Ayer Jr. Carlos O. Armour The Honorable Christine A. Bologna Robert S. Barry Jr. Geoffrey H. Ashworth Frederick M. Boss

70 USD LAW Robert K. Butterfield Jr. Wendy A. Morck Carrie R. Wilson Ronald M. Carlson Richard A. Munson Michael G. Zybala Barry M. Crane Patrick O’Day E. Scott Dupree The Honorable Louisa S. Porter CLASS OF 1978 James R. Edwards M. Susan Quinn Mary Anne Balmuth William T. Ferioli, LL.M. ’84 Ellen W. Ravreby Mark H. Barber David Froman Roberta J. Robinson Lawrence J. Bartlett John R. Henkel Brian T. Seltzer Ronald I. Beck Michael B. Kaye Daniel C. Smith David P.Beeson Kenneth E. Lange Nancy L. Smoke Robert M. Birndorf John B. LaRocco Gerard Smolin Jr. Steven M. Bishop Dennis L. Livingston William Szczepaniak Kathryn A. Chapman Richard B. Macgurn David K. Takashima Michael S. Child Joyce A. McCoy Wesley R. Thompson Frank S. Clowney III Joel S. Miliband Joseph A. Vinatieri Christie D. Foster-Horn Mary E. Mix Sandra M. Wagner John R. Garcia Fredric R. Morck Steven M. Wagner Paul E. Gavin

Lisa and David S. Casey, Jr., ’74, Establish Scholarship Fund Lisa and David S. Casey, Jr. recently donated $250,000 to establish a Trial Advocacy Scholarship fund at the USD School of Law. Casey, a member of the USD Law School’s class of 1974, is a senior partner with Casey Gerry Schenk Francavilla Blatt & Penfield, LLP and a past president of the Association of Trial Lawyers of America (ATLA), where he gained national recognition for his work to organize a moratorium on civil lawsuits related to the events of September 11. The Casey’s gift will help the School of Law establish the David S. Casey Trial Advocacy Scholar- ship, which will be awarded annually to one or more law students showing promise in trial advo- cacy activities and/or class work. According to Casey, “we are very pleased to help support USD Law School, which has made an important impact on San Diego’s legal profession and provides an outstanding and well rounded education to some of the area’s top law students.” The scholarship, he says, is named after his late father David S. Casey, a pioneering San Diego litigator who founded what is now known as Casey Gerry in 1947. “My father tried hundreds of jury trials, and it would have given him enormous pleasure to know that this money will be used to support aspiring trial attorneys.” A third generation attorney, Casey Jr. has spent nearly 30 years practicing law in San Diego. Specializing in serious personal injury and wrongful death cases, he has long been recognized as a top lawyer in his field, and has obtained successful verdicts and settlements for dozens of high profile cases. He played a major role in the fight against the tobacco industry, representing the then- Lieutenant Governor Gray Davis in tobacco litigation on behalf of the people of California. During his ATLA tenure, Casey Jr. also helped establish Trial Lawyers Care—the largest pro bono legal program ever undertaken—which provided access to free legal services for eligible victims who applied for compensation under the federal September 11th Victim Compensation Fund. In addition, David Casey Jr. is past president of both the Consumer Attorneys of San Diego and the Consumer Attorneys of Cali- fornia, has been inducted into the International Academy of Trial Lawyers and is a fellow of the International Academy of Barristers. He is the recipient of numerous awards, including an “Outstanding Trial Lawyer Award” from the Consumer Attorneys of San Diego, the Daniel T. Broderick III award from the San Diego legal community, the “Legal Professional of the Year” from the San Diego County Bar Association and USD’s Author E. Hughes Career Achievement Award.

USD LAW 71 Terry R. Owens Steven J. Parsons, ’75, creates the Kimberly D. John T. Palazzo and Steven J. Parsons Endowment Fund Tina M. Pivonka Matthew H. Powell Steve Parsons, a 1975 graduate from the USD School of Thomas J. Rees Law, and his wife Kim recently pledged $50,000 to the Robert T. Rosen law school’s endowment campaign, creating the Kim- Jay B. Sacks berly D. and Steven J. Parsons Endowment Fund. Jerry D. Spencer Steve has a private law practice and is a former chief Howard E. Susman district attorney in Las Vegas. He served as his class Marcy Toscher representative during law school, was a member of the Steven R. Toscher Law Alumni Board and a member of the Class of 1975 The Honorable Robert J. Trentacosta reunion committee for the 25th and 30th reunions. Susan Eydenberg Westlake “I thought it was important to create this endowment CLASS OF 1980 because I am very appreciative that the law school took a chance on me and I want Thomas A. Balestreri Jr. to give back a modest gift for everything that the School of Law provided me,” said The Honorable Andrew P.Banks Parsons. “I wouldn’t be anywhere near where I am today without the trust and educa- Robert W. Blanchard tion that I received from USD.” Scott B. Campbell Parsons remarked that he is humbled by the opportunities created by the USD Robert P.Cheney Jr. School of Law and feels that he has a responsibility to be a role model for his children The Honorable James G. Conway and future generations. Norman M. Cooley, LL.M. ’83 Cary L. Cotten Patricia E. Gould CLASS OF 1979 Gene F.Erbin Stephen F.Halsey Tina Abbott Thomas Donna L. Freeman The Honorable Mary E. Thornton House Daniel J. Abdun-Nabi Howard Funke Nelson H. Howe II Terry F.Barakis Robert B. Gerard Kimberly Smith Hysni Terry Brown Ruth A. Gilbert Ann M. Jennings Cynthia M. Tausch Carucci Michael Goldstein Thomas J. Leanse Alan H. Charmatz Van A. Goodwin Carole S. Levenson J. Scott Dorius Jose R. Guerrero Daniel A. Levitan David X. Durkin Benjamin A. Haddad Stephen V. Lopardo Merlin L. Eelkema The Honorable Louis R. Hanoian James C. Mitchell Victor J. Ferrette Kevin J. Hoffman Robert F.Murphy Bradley J. Fisher Charles F.Hogquist Jr. Robert G. Petrovich Kaye E. Hambleton Kris H. Ikejiri James D. Poovey Daniel A. Hathaway Leonard M. Kolakowski Timothy L. Randall Jonathan R. Hickman Alan N. Kreida Robert Rubin Joel L. Incorvaia Daniel R. Kronemyer Toby E. Rubin Steven M. Israel Lynne R. Lasry Gary A. Sernaker Lawrence W. Kaye Harmon B. Levine James L. Shores David J. Knight Scott A. Linton Louise D. Shutler Debra B. Koehler Monty A. McIntyre Jeff M. Skiljan Peggy A. Leen James J. McMullen Jr. Daniel S. Weber The Honorable Thomas L. Ludington Lori Abbott Moreland Christopher P.Wesierski Paul B. Martins William H. Nieman J. Michael Wilson Allan C. Moore Linda B. Oliver David J. Winkler Virginia C. Nelson Mark D. Parker Kenneth R. Zuetel Jr. Nathan C. Northup Kevin T. Ryan

72 USD LAW Sandra D. Sickler, LL.M. ’89 John R. McGrory Janice Bellucci Dunn Randall L. Skeen Maria Meyer Thomas G. Dunnwald David L. Skelton, LL.M. ’85 Janice F.Mulligan Robert J. Eatinger Jr. Mark K. Thomas Judy M. Patno Ana L. Espana John T. Thornton Charles E. Purdy Ivan C. Evilsizer Richard R. Waite Kenneth G. Roberts Daniel J. Ford Jr. Gregory S. Walden John J. Sansone Ronald F.Frazier Audrey H. Wohl Alan J. Saxe Don W. Gilbert Michael B. Sayre Paul G. Hanson III CLASS OF 1981 Patricia M. Sayre William H. Hoover Mark W. Anthony Paul F.Schimley Roger K. Kanne Craig B. Barkacs Eddie Still Michael J. Kissane Peter J. Barrett, LL.M. ’87 Henry W. Tubbs III Lawrence J. Kuhlman The Honorable Jeffrey B. Barton Laurie A. Vetere The Honorable William D. Lehman Stuart Berkley Kathy P.Waring S. Deborah Lim Mary Jo Cogan Lester F.Wilkinson Jr. John B. Martin The Honorable Donal B. Donnelly Martha C. Woodworth Debra K. Maurer Anthony W. Forray Karen L. Wullich Edwin F.McPherson Lilia E. Garcia Mark E. Milett Ricardo M. Gonzalez CLASS OF 1982 Victor M. Nunez Frances L. Harrison Keith D. Allred Susan C. Roney Steven L. Klug, LL.M. ’83 Bruce W. Baker Theresa Smith Rude Frederick A. Knorr III Elena M. Barrett Reginald M. Sealey Mark A. Krasner Harvey C. Berger Gretchen W. Thomas Vincent J. Le Pore III Mark A. Davis Jeffrey T. Thomas Peter Legakis The Honorable Peter C. Deddeh Timothy J. Truxaw Kam W. Li Craig D. Dingwall Julia A. Gaudio Vitting James A. Mangione Anthony T. Ditty Alexandra S. Ward Harry P.Marquis Kim C. Ditty Michael T. Williams

Clayton Anderson, ’76, Establishes Endowment Fund: La Mesa Attorney Joins USD Advisory and Support Group Having earned his law degree from the University of San Diego School of Law School in 1976, Clayton Anderson has strong ties to the school where he earned his spurs. He recently established the Clayton M. Anderson Endowment Fund as a part of the law school’s endowment campaign, pledging $50,000. Learning the school is currently engaged in a major fundraising campaign to build its endowment, Anderson responded, “The school is aiming for even greater achievement and stature. To continue to grow and become one of the best law schools in the country—in terms of creating new and innovative programs and also in terms of attracting the best students—the law school will need a substantial infusion of financial contributions. We want to do our part to attract the most highly qualified legal scholars, practitioners and students to USD.” Anderson also recently joined the law school’s prestigious Board of Visitors after being invited by Dean Kevin Cole to serve a three-year term. Currently there are 57 members on the Board of Visitors, including distinguished legal profes- sionals from around the country. The board provides counsel and feedback to the Dean on a range of issues including financial re- sources, student admissions and career placement, faculty development, alumni involvement and outreach to the legal community. “I am looking forward to the opportunity to participate in discussions with Dean Cole and other board members,” Anderson said. “I want to see the USD Law School continue on the path of excellence as a leading center of legal education.”

USD LAW 73 Susan B. Hall Williams Douglas D. Law Terri A. DeMitchell Roger D. Wintle John B. Myer David A. Depolo Daniel C. Peterson Douglas E. Dexter Timothy R. Binder, ’77, LL.M. Michael J. Rider Stephen P.Doyle William P.Matz, LL.M. Hallen D. Rosner Paulette J. Durand-Barkley Richard R. Schwabe Dwight D. Edwards CLASS OF 1983 The Honorable Stephanie Sontag Joanne E. Evoy Terry J. Adamson Catherine A. Stephenson Robert J. Gaglione Maureen J. Arrigo Paul F.Uhlir Jesus E. Grijalva Richard A. Bayer Ellen L. Van Hoften Robert P.Hamilton Georgine F.Brave Henry A. Wirta Jr. Michael T. Hartney Michael D. Breslauer The Honorable Colette M. Humphrey Leslie E. Devaney Norman M. Cooley ’80, LL.M. April E. Josephson The Honorable Susan I. Etezadi Steven L. Klug ’81, LL.M. Robert L. Kenny Daniel F.Fears Robert R. Oliva, LL.M. Keith J. Klein Julianne B. D’Angelo Fellmeth Anthony F.Sgherzi, LL.M. in Taxation Barbara E. Kristal Anne Fletcher, LL.M. ’92 Flint H. Lewis David H. Forstadt CLASS OF 1984 Michael J. Long Douglas C. Frost Beth K. Baier Janet M. Madden Mitchell S. Golub Martha Bywater Margaret E. Mangin Russell M. Jauregui Richard A. Carpenter Jeanette R. McPherson Scott M. Koppel Kevin P.Cleary Daniel F.Morrin Kathryn E. Krug Steven J. Cologne David P.Pasulka Timothy D. Principe Deborah J. Rider Shelley and Richard A. Bayer, ’83, James D. Robinson, LL.M. ’87 Establish Endowed Scholarship Fund Susan A. Ruff Joseph S. Schuchert Board of Visitors member and School of Law Carolyn E. Sprogis graduate Richard A. Bayer, ’83, along with his wife, Nicholas Strozza Shelley, recently donated $50,000 to establish the Natalie C. Venezia Richard A. Bayer Endowed Scholarship Fund, Elizabeth W. Walker which will annually award a scholarship to the Peter A. Woolley first-year, evening student who earns the highest Edward E. Yates grade in property law. When Rick applied to USD, he was 29 and William T. Ferioli, ’77, LL.M. in Taxation employed full-time, so he decided to enroll in the Kent W. Hildreth, ’76, LL.M. in Taxation four-year evening program. Rick was initially con- The Honorable Patrick Irvine, LL.M. cerned that the evening program would not measure up to the same high academic in Taxation standards as the day program and that there would be fewer opportunities upon CLASS OF 1985 graduation. However, Rick noted, nothing could have been farther from the truth. Lisa J. Altman “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine that after leaving USD, I would be able Peter J. Attarian Jr. to spend 11 years at O’Melveny & Myers in Los Angeles,” said Bayer, “and then Patricia K. Atwill become the chief legal officer of The Macerich Company, a $15 billion New York Kyle M. Becchetti Stock Exchange listed public company. I am making this donation to highlight the W. Patrick Bengtsson fact that the evening students at USD School of Law are just as smart and capable, John Boyce Jr. and have the same opportunities and potential, as the full-time day students.” Nancy W. Brown Bernadette C. Buentgen

74 USD LAW Robert M. Caietti Michelle M. Clark Robert Gerard Jr. Guylyn R. Cummins Eve M. Coddon Julia M. Hoham Bruno DeBiasi Chrissa N. Corday Patrick J. Hurley Thomas W. Dominick Mary G. Dawe Karen L. Karavatos Jacqueline G. Emanuel Matthew R. Desmond Robert J. Kelter Louis F.Filosa II Richard J. Doren Mary Tseng Klaasen Earl M. Forte III Dennis J. Doucette Robin F.Lake Stanley S. Frankfurt Patrick J. Duffy III Brian P.Lawlor Jeanette M. Gerlomes Cheryl A. Fisher Julie A. Leeds Beth I. Golub Kenneth F.Florek Edward G. Operini Gary P.Gottlieb Cheryl A. Geyerman Steven M. Romanoff David P.Greenberg David N. Guedry Marc L. Sands Thomas C. Howard Terry J. Hellenkamp Candace M. Stone Michael J. Isaacs S. Alva Jahnes-Smith D’Arcy Swartz Ralph B. Kalfayan Vance R. Jahnes-Smith Wallace R. Welter Garrison Klueck Deborah J. Jameson Linda L. Harper Wisener Edward H. Laber Knut S. Johnson Christopher Yuhl Kristine C. Amodeo Lanchantin Robert L. Johnson Laura Ann L. Lauer Thomas T. Kawakami Alfredo Andere, LL.M. in Comparative Law Richard A. Mahavier Kimberly M. Koro Peter J. Barrett ’81, LL.M. in Taxation Linda T. Maramba Jody A. Landry Charles L. Childers, LL.M. in Taxation Elizabeth E. McManus Daral B. Mazzarella The Honorable Richard T. Fields, Michael R. Pfeiffer Jacqueline P.McManus LL.M. in Taxation Charles P.Sandel Raymond Pepper Marc S. Herlands, LL.M. in Taxation Gerald I. Solomon Phillip L. Poirier Jr. James D. Robinson ’84, LL.M. in Taxation Gean A. Steinhoff Jeanne M. Roy Robb M. Strom Elizabeth L. Schrader CLASS OF 1988 Todd C. Theodora David W. Sherman Jennifer J. Barnes Douglas M. Ventura Earl W. Sterrett John M. Carson Andrew D. Weiss John L. Vanderslice Lesley A. Clement Brian C. Whitaker Robert L. Wallan Thomas E. Courtney Heather E. Williams Bruce H. Winkelman Stephen D. Crump Terri M. Wyatt Matthew B. Cunningham Earnest E. Fiveash Jr., LL.M. in Taxation Theresa Young Peter K. Diamond Carol J. Lyshak, LL.M. in Taxation James K. Dierking David L. Skelton ’80, LL.M. in Taxation Steven J. Carroll ’74, LL.M. James L. Frederick Henry W. Tom, LL.M. in Taxation George D. Fout, LL.M. in Taxation Karen T. Gaul Roger A. Grad, LL.M. in Taxation John B. Hammond, LL.M. ’91 CLASS OF 1986 Bruce M. O’Brien, LL.M. in Taxation Charles K. Henderson Meredith G. Alcock Robert E. Schlesinger, LL.M. George E. Hurley Jr. Lisa C. Alexander Michael A. Van Horne, LL.M. in Taxation Paul G. Klockenbrink Steve R. Altman D. Marc Lyde Elizabeth A. Banham CLASS OF 1987 Tamara L. Lyles David Z. Bark Louis Arnell Sandra K. McBeth Kathleen E. Barnett Michael P.Bishop George M. Means II Darren S. Berger Bruce W. Brown Holly J. Nolan Suzanne G. Brummett Daniel M. Crowley David P.Ramirez The Honorable Carolyn M. Caietti Laurel E. Davis Phillip I. Roitman Rhonda L. Cartwright-Ladendorf Leslie C. Detwiler Shelley Siegan

USD LAW 75 William R. Squires Jr. Emmet J. Hawkes Jr. Jacqueline Skay, LL.M. ’02 James E. Stahl Charan M. Higbee Michael E. Stoberski Richard W. Stevens Doreen M. Hogle Amy L. Tingey Victor M. Torres Barbara S. Huff Anne Marie Urrutia-Marotta Alisa L. Urban Steven D. Huff Ted B. Wacker Robert P.Huntoon James A. Ward Marc E. N. Asaad, LL.M. in Taxation Joyce A. Lamb Michel R. Zelnick Jan Bush, LL.M. in Taxation Jennifer L. Lynch Gay Zide Tien V. Doan, LL.M. Anne M. Maletis Amy J. Romaker, LL.M. in Taxation Diana Martin John B. Hammond ’88, LL.M. in Taxation Daniel P.Martz Robert E. Rose, LL.M. in Taxation CLASS OF 1989 Damon C. Mosler Anonymous Mark W. Norman CLASS OF 1992 William Curtis Barnes Jr. Donald M. Pilger Ann K. Bradley Ted D. Billbe II Timothy F.Rivers Michael A. Cordier Vivian N. Doering Faye H. Russell Julie A. Dunne Susan M. Gorelick Michael P.Slater William A. Eddy David W. Graves Jeffrey A. Snyder Alexander A. Eugenides Richard A. Guido Kevin P.Sullivan Linda J. Molumphy Freehill Susan M. Hack Richard L. Tobler Robert Kamangar Susan L. Horner Leon A. Victor Deborah Katznelson Richard D. Huffman II Karen D. Wood R. Douglas Kurdziel Sharon L. Kalemkiarian Ann M. Zimmermann Patrick W. Martin Nancy Kawano Elizabeth L. McClutchey Sharon T. Maier CLASS OF 1991 Sarah L. Overton Susan K. Mazza Kris T. Ballard David M. Rosenthal Kathryn M. Megli Nancy L. Beattie Jilien J. Rubin Linda H. Mullany James J. Brown Jr. Julie Miller Scorziell Arto J. Nuutinen Patrick E. Connolly Alice R. Solovay David R. Olan K. David Crockett Alan K. Williams Donna M. Rutter Rodolfo R. Diaz Jr. Kevin M. Yamamoto Dorian L. Sailer Richard L. Ehrman Philip C. Silverman Daniel J. Gleason Gary M. Erickson, LL.M. in Taxation Marguerite S. Strand Benjamin E. Johnson Anne Fletcher ’83, LL.M. in Taxation Karen M. Stuckey Daniel J. Kessler Raymond B. Rounds, LL.M. in Taxation William G. Wheatley Jr. Lisa A. Kokenge-Sharpe Michael S. Wildermuth Katherine S. Kruis CLASS OF 1993 Scott W. Laws Linda L. Barkacs Cary C. Payne, LL.M. in Taxation Mary A. Lehman Richard F.Britschgi Sandra D. Sickler ’80, LL.M. Jeffrey D. Light Cindy D. Davis William F.Lightner Paula Forbis CLASS OF 1990 Patrick A. Matthews Deborah Graves John H. Abbott Kathleen J. McKee Kendra J. Hall Teresa M. Beck Stephanie P.Mire Christopher J. Harris Vickie L. Bibro Kathryn G. Murray Paul F.Hora Joel R. Bryant Maria K. Nelson Robert W. Huston Kimberly A. Byrens Lincoln B. Quintana John G. Iannarelli Joseph K. Fletcher III Donald P.Ross Christine Israel Gail Greene Jeanne M. Simpson-White April M. Johnson

76 USD LAW Kathleen Murphy Jones Susan D. Nattrass Craig P.Cherney Michele A. Kiraly Margaret T. Sandke Michael A. Connor William J. LaFond Julie A. Vogelzang Bradford D. Duea Kristin Longfellow Ronald R. Webb Merrili L. Escue Lawrence J. Lucarelli James M. Wood Robin Felix Michael D. Lurie Amy P.Hellenkamp William E. Malecki Craig S. Nelson, LL.M. David J. Hesseltine John F.McGowan Burton Waltman, LL.M. in Taxation Melissa A. Kirschner-Scarseth Todd T. Omura Peter A. Zwichorowski, LL.M. Evan A. Kitahara Richard A. Ostrow in Taxation Larissa D. Kosits Daniel Rodriguez David R. Krause-Leemon Antonio Saguibo Jr. CLASS OF 1995 Diana M. Krause-Leemon Mary A. Smigielski David H. Arnold Marty B. Lorenzo Dean A. Spizzirri James R. Ballard Jilana L. Miller Philip A. Terzian David N. Bigelow Janet E. Nottley Julie A. Totten Kim Boyer William E. O’Nell Kathryn Turner-Arsenault Kelli D. Brown, LL.M. ’96 William J. Pawlak John D. Wallner A. Holland Denton McCloskey Molly L. Roth Julie H. Westwater Victor M. Felix Dawnmarie I. Saunders Darin P.Wright Jesse S. Finlayson Kelli L. Taylor Troy Zander Russell A. Gold Licia E. Vaughn Michelle T. Graham, LL.M. ’98 Lina P.Waage John E. Dawson, LL.M. in Taxation Julie Jardine Jeffrey A. Warfield Eric Mills, LL.M. in Taxation Shannon A. Kelley Kelly S. Wilson Mark C. Morris, LL.M. in Taxation Brian A. Lebrecht Steven M. Zadravecz Christopher F.Lindberg CLASS OF 1994 Cesar Luna Kelli D. Brown ’95, LL.M. in Taxation Mark A. Amador Andrew R. McCloskey The Honorable Tomson T. Ong, LL.M. Jonathan E. Behar Paul B. Schroeder in Taxation Dustin P.Branch Jeffrey A. Silvestri Richard R. Posey, LL.M. in Taxation Nancy Calhoun Vye Jennifer J. Sinex Eric D. Swenson, LL.M. in Taxation Robert A. Cocchia Patrick Q. Sullivan Todd T. Tillman, LL.M. in Taxation Naomi R. Cohen Maj-le Tate Bridges Margaret A. Dalton Brenda L. Tomaras CLASS OF 1997 Diane E. de Kervor William H. Trausch John M. Campbell Michel J. Duquella Peter M. Williams Christopher A. Cooley Deborah Engel Chad R. Fuller Suzanne F.Evans Donna Leetz ’94, LL.M. in Taxation Geoffrey C. Given, LL.M. ’98 Nina G. Golden Paul A. Sandberg, LL.M. in Taxation Perry P.Hariri Annette I. Zillgens Goldman Allen B. Walburn, LL.M. in Taxation Karen A. Heumann Kenneth D. Heller Erika Hiramatsu Denise M. Hickey CLASS OF 1996 Yeu S. Hong Paul C. Kline Derek K. Aberle Joseph J. Huprich Steve O. Kuster Addison K. Adams Ann K. Linnehan Vogler David Lehew Richard R. Ames Heather L. Mc Closkey Donna Leetz, LL.M. ’95 Solveig K. Bassham Erica P.McFarquhar Nathan M. Longenecker Michael W. Battin Jennifer E. Miller Ted L. Mawla Eric J. Benink Gabriel W. Pate Jonathan D. Montag Michelle Brenot Nicholas N. Paul

USD LAW 77 Dena M. Roudybush Tanya K. Streit Raymond B. Hom Ryan D. Saba Cynthia L. Valenzuela Jeff Hood Peter B. Tiemann Barry S. Wilson Amy L. Hunsberger Katherine Umpleby Katie A. Jacobsen Elizabeth Vanis McNulty Veronica Y. Ma, LL.M. in Taxation Beth Manover Mercaldo Christian Waage Marjorie M. Musgrave Mark R. Weinstein CLASS OF 2000 Joshua Pearson S. Kevin Barger Ryan P.Ruggerello Randal J. Rein, LL.M. Jacqueline R. Bevins-Pack Maha Sarah Melanie A. Branca Jason A. Specht CLASS OF 1998 James P.Delaney Calvin S. Whang Sarah E. Akinfosile Angela L. Deptolla Sonia O. Williams Seth G. Davis Allison H. Goddard Jeffrey P.Fink Christy P.Gray CLASS OF 2002 Michael R. Gibson Nick Hogan Joseph C. Alter Robert H. Gleason Valerie R. Jones Judy S. Bae Eugene V. Goorchenko John A. Jurata Jr. Watson G. Branch Brad Guske Harrison C. Kennedy Brett A. Broge David B. Kerrane Ravi K. Lumpkin Glenn E. Buberl Jennifer C. Kurlan Mei-Ling Marshall Heather L. Callahan Marita M. Lauinger John K. Matsumoto Lisa A. Cobleigh Fisher Judith A. Litzenberger Timothy B. McGinity Jill S. Dickerson Andrea K. Lockhart Guy W. McRoskey, LL.M. ’02 David C. Hawkes Edson K. McClellan Arlene M. Milo Christina A. Hindman Alastair N. McLeod Mai M. Petersen Samantha Kuper Feld Marco B. Mercaldo Edward P.Schlesier Andrew Limberg Carmela D. Nicholas Keith L. Shoji Soo Y. Lin Catherine T. Smith Sharon B. Stetson Anna R. Salusky Jeffrey P.Sutton Michael Stone Edoardo R. Salvatore Paul J. Ware Sam K. Tahmassebi Sarah Schaffer William W. Witt David Temblador Thomas D. Sohn Lisa D. Wright Michael M. Vasseghi Jason Sweeney Elizabeth P.Weinstein Amy E. Zelaya Janathan L. Allen, LL.M. in Taxation Blair W. Will Ralph C. Busch, LL.M. in Taxation James R. Bostwick Jr. ’73, LL.M. Geoffrey C. Given ’97, LL.M. in Taxation Luci M. Montgomery, LL.M. in Taxation Matthew Johnson, LL.M. in Taxation Michelle T. Graham ’95, LL.M. in Taxation Ione M. Rummery, LL.M. in Guy W. McRoskey ’00, LL.M. in Taxation Comparative Law Jacqueline Skay ’91, LL.M. in Taxation CLASS OF 1999 Sujata Sheth, LL.M. in Comparative Law Ellis G. Wasson, LL.M. A. Joseph Chandler Perry H. Sobel, LL.M. Curtis R. Cotton CLASS OF 2003 Christopher J. Fernandes CLASS OF 2001 Navid Alipour Matthew G. Guerrero R. Kent Bailey Susan M. Brake Suzanne M. Henry Stelios Chrisopoulos Shauna L. Durrant Nichole S. Leeson Gwendolyn K. Christeson Jeannette Filippone Peter J. Leeson IV Heather Crawford Joseph W. Goodnight Kevin M. McPhee Jim A. Garrett Dustin H. Horie Kimberly D. Neilson Helen O. Ghio David K. Leatherberry Dana B. Robinson Sharon Hodges Nathan G. Leedy

78 USD LAW C. J. Martin Christopher R. Szefc Jeff Cours Emily R. Murphy Jessica A. Taggart Bradley C. Crosley Erin P.Penning Leila Daftary Amy E. Rose Scott S. Poelman, LL.M. in Taxation Doan Dang Adam A. Welland Monica D. Davis CLASS OF 2006 Natasha Dighe David W. Brennan, LL.M. in Caryn Anderson Erin Drenning International Law Hollie Klatzko Bierman Jeremy Dwork Lauren M. Blakley Charles E. Eggers CLASS OF 2004 Henry G. Broome III Kristi Ellison Rita M. Alipour Maria N. Coimbra Buck Endemann Tyler J. Belong Nicholas A. Fromherz Michael Etchepare Tonya M. Cross Ana Claudia C. Guedes Leslie Flint Carrie S. Dolton Aaron R. Hand Lindsay J. Foster Chad R. Ensz Bradford Hughes David Fox Noel A. Fischer Sungjee Lee Aneal Ganta Doug P.Flaherty Kevin O. Moon Jose Garcia Janet Gertz Jessica L. Paulson Jennifer Golovato Alicia I. Getchell Robert J. Pribish Phil J. Hamon Megan A. Godochik Charles R. Sterbach Karen M. Harkins Brittany Harrison Christopher A. Turtzo Michael D. Heller Paige Hazard Elizabeth M. Wilson Maya Holloway Jessica K. Heldman Jeremy Hunt Michelle Hon Wendelin W. Staats, LL.M. in Evan A. Iverson Kent L. Kristof Comparative Law Luke Jana Brian E. Kulich Adrienne Johns Michael W. Landry CLASS OF 2007 Mikael Johnson Chris J. Longman Jared Ackley Dustin Jones Alex W. Markle Patricia Aguila David Kaiser Gary J. McCarthy Sandra Ahinga Elizabeth J. Kingsbury Erin D. McCartney Shanish Aloor Corrie Klekowski Shanen Prout Aimee Axelrod Rishi Khullar Paul H. Reizen Nicole Bayer Stacey L. Lang Laura S. Rowen Laura Beatty Yvette Lavelle Anthony D. Thompson Matthew J. Bresnahan Catherine Learned Steven R. Wedeking Stephanie Brie Brittney Lee Matthew V. Wilson Christina Brister Karin Lee Henry B. Yorgey Eugene M. Brovick Michael Leggieri John Brown Ryan G. Leshaw CLASS OF 2005 Samantha Campbell Jenna H. Leyton Aubree L. Cherney Angeline Capetanikis John Liu Erik M. Christeson Ryan Caplan Jeffrey Mann Matthew DeCarolis Kendra Carney Jenna Mayfield James C. Fessenden Rose M. Carrion Vanessa Maync Chanelle S. Hawken Jennifer Chang Erin Maysent S. Elise Kert Kenneth W. Chang Alaina McDonald Bryce R. Kroha Jamie Chu David McGlothlin Eric Lazarus Kevin M. Cochrane Stephen W. McMullen Casey R. Luskin Joshua Cornthwaite Michael Mims

USD LAW 79 Law Firm Challenge – Fiscal Year 2007 The Law Firm Challenge is a fundraising competition and networking program for law firms with three or more USD School of Law alumni. 2007 was among the best years yet for the challenge program. More than $65,000 was raised from alumni at the 18 participating firms—nearly double the amount raised in fiscal year 2004, the first year of the program. We are pleased to recognize the following individuals and law firms for helping the law school sail to even greater success through their annual contributions.

ALUMNI PARTICIPATION Carrie S. Dolton ’04 KRAUSE KALFAYAN BENINK & SLAVENS, LLP 10+ alumni Merrili L. Escue ’96 Eric J. Benink ’96 DLA Piper (52%) Nancy Kawano ’89 Ralph B. Kalfayan ’85 Marty B. Lorenzo ’96 James C. Krause ’75 6-9 alumni Erin P.Penning ’03 Wingert Grebing Brubaker & Goodwin Ellen L. Van Hoften ’83 LINCOLNGUSTAFSON&CERCOS LLP (100%) Licia E. Vaughn ’96 Teresa M. Beck ’90 Christian Waage ’97 Jill S. Dickerson ’02 3-5 alumni William W. Witt ’98 David B. Kerrane ’98 Blanchard, Krasner & French (100%) Troy Zander ’93 Amy E. Rose ’03 Krause Kalfayan Benink & Slavens LLP Jason A. Specht ’01 (100%) GIBSON,DUNN&CRUTCHERLLP Christopher A. Turtzo ’06 Jessica A. Taggart ’05 MOSTDOLLARSRAISED Susan M. Brake ’03 LITTLER MENDELSON P.C. Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps, LLP Richard J. Doren ’86 Van A. Goodwin ’80 Krause Kalfayan Benink & Slavens LLP Jeffrey T. Thomas ’82 Jody A. Landry ’86 QUALCOMM Incorporated GORDON&REES,LLP LUCE, FORWARD, HAMILTON & SCRIPPS LLP Donors Angela L. Deptolla ’00 Caryn Anderson ’06 Shauna L. Durrant ’03 G. Edward Arledge ’73 BLANCHARD,KRASNER&FRENCH Ana Claudia C. Guedes ’06 Dennis J. Doucette ’86 Robert W. Blanchard ’80 David K. Leatherberry ’03 Chad R. Ensz ’04 David C. Hawkes ’02 James J. McMullen ’80 Helen O. Ghio ’01 Mark A. Krasner ’81 Linda H. Mullany ’89 Michelle B. Graham ’95 Edward P.Schlesier ’00 Maha Sarah ’01 Katie A. Jacobsen ’01 A. Kipp Williams ’92 Karen M. Stuckey ’89 David R. Krause-Leemon ’96 Nichole S. Leeson ’99 DLAPIPER HELLEREHRMANLLP Susanne Stanford ’75 Curtis R. Cotton ’99 Chad R. Fuller ’97 Julie A. Vogelzang ’94 Tonya M. Cross ’04 Chris J. Longman ’04 Elizabeth M. Wilson ’06

HIGGS,FLETCHER&MACKLLP PROCOPIO, CORY, HARGREAVES & Law Firm Challenge Steven J. Cologne ’84 SAVITCH LLP Michael R. Gibson ’98 Victor M. Felix ’95

Sail ahead of the competition Susan M. Hack ’89 Kendra J. Hall ’93 Craig D. Higgs ’69 Jeff Hood ’01 Margaret E. Mangin ’84 Kam W. Li ’81 Emily M. Adelizzi ’03 Patrick W. Martin ’92 Bruce M. O’Brien, LL.M. ’86 Robert G. Russell ’75 Sarah T. Schaffer ’02 Eric D. Swenson, LL.M. ’96 The new face of the Law Firm Challenge.

80 USD LAW QUALCOMM INCORPORATED Joseph Mizrahi CLASS OF 2008 Steve R. Altman ’86 Christopher Moffitt Eva Alford David H. Arnold ’95 Crystal Muhlenkamp Hasmik Badalian Kimberly M. Koro ’86 Cameron Nazemi Patrick Barrett Marc L. Sands ’87 Marissa Nebenzahl Becky Blain Kristie Nikoletich Jennifer Bogue RYANMERCALDO&WORTHINGTONLLP Nicole Nilles Kevin Bradley Marco B. Mercaldo ’98 Renata Ortiz Erica Buckley Sean Oswill Cole Cannon SANDIEGODISTRICTATTORNEY Darcy Pankratz Christopher C. Cass Mark A. Amador ’94 Samuel Park James Daube Jr. Carlos O. Armour ’76 Katie Payerle Milton M. Fang Joanne E. Evoy ’84 Alanna Pearl Greg Geissinger David P.Greenberg ’85 Jason T. Pequignot Kate A. Grabel Christine Israel ’93 Andrew Haden Harrison C. Kennedy ’00 Gerald R. Pfohl William J. LaFond ’93 Lukas Pick Michael Hayes Christopher F.Lindberg ’95 Greta Proctor Jason L. Hecht John P.Massucco ’69 Mark Rackers Nathan Karlsgodt Elizabeth L. McClutchey ’92 Daniel Richardson Joseph Kinzel Damon C. Mosler ’90 Marvin Roeder Erica Klingensmith Victor M. Nunez ’82 Peter A. Rosel John Lo Paul H. Reizen ’04 Chad Schroedl Rodrigo Moreira Daniel Rodriguez ’93 Matthew Seltzer Joel Morgan Catherine A. Stephenson ’83 Adam Shrader Neha Nagrath Anne Marie Urrutia-Marotta ’91 Chris Sillari Courtney Bolin Nash Terri M. Wyatt ’86 Allison L. Snell Alex M. Outwater Sarah Speed Rodger Paieczny SHEPPARD MULLIN RICHTER & HAMPTON LLP Richard Stephan Daniel Richardson Guylyn R. Cummins ’85 Melissa Stewart-Orlowski Melissa Stewart-Orlowski Julie A. Dunne ’92 Sean M. Sullivan Catherine L. Tran Robin F.Lake ’87 Shaun D. Sumner Daniel Walsh Alexa Treichel Dennis Wang SNELL&WILMER,LLP Kristine S. Tremble James R. Wax Roger A. Grad, LL.M. ’86 Edward Tsang Kimber R. Williams Samantha Kuper Feld ’02 Sara Vokshori Bryan Zuetel Laura G. Rowen ’04 Anne L. Warner Elizabeth Vanis McNulty ’97 Melodie A. Whitson CLASS OF 2009 SOLOMON WARD SEIDENWURM Kirsten Widner Adam Blanks &SMITH,LLP Justin Yin Craig C. Boehr Michael D. Breslauer ’83 Christine Yung Jennifer Bogue Lawrence J. Kaplan ’75 Alexa Zanolli Edwin Boniske Joshua Zatkin-Steres Jae Hee Choi WINGERT GREBING BRUBAKER & GOODWIN Marko Zubcic Kevin Cleveland James J. Brown ’91 Thomas Del Monte Alan K. Brubaker ’76 Jared M. Hartman, LL.M. Frankie DiGiacco James R. Goodwin ’69 Bagrat Muradyan, LL.M. in Elizabeth M. Easley Robert L. Johnson ’86 Comparative Law Milton M. Fang Robert M. Juskie ’89 Simon Ntah, LL.M. in Comparative Law Steven Frank James A. Mangione ’81 Charlie Fu

USD LAW 81 Greg Geissinger Meredith N. D’ Angelo Lynn R. Lasry '80 and Professor Heather Glick Professor Lynne Dallas Allen C. Snyder Samuel Goble Margaret A. ’94 and Rex Dalton Lyn G. and Professor Lester B. Snyder Lee J. Grant Melanie K. Delgado Elizabeth W. and Professor Matthew Ichinose Professor Michael R. Devitt Richard E. Speidel Richard Kim Professor Donald A. Dripps Abigail G. and Tyson Stephenson Mark Langer Janine M. and Carl J. Eging Dr. Julie H. and Robert S. Sullivan Erin Lee Julianne B. ’83 and Professor Robert Debbie C. and Sam K. Tahmassebi '00 Sharon Lee C. Fellmeth Professor Edmund Ursin William M. Lewis Congresswoman Lynn Schenk ’70 and Lynda and Professor Jorge A. Vargas Ilona Mankovski Professor C. Hugh Friedman Virginia M. and Vicente A. Vargas Dan Martinez Toni Donnet-Gruber and Professor Brent Wakefield and Andrea Bernardoni Marissa Martinez Allen M. Gruber Joan and Professor Richard J. Wharton ’73 Jessica McElfresh Leslie and Robert J. Hanna ’75 Professor Charles Wiggins Sean Monahan Sherry and Professor J. Steven Hartwell Professor Mary Jo and Donald Wiggins Joel Morga Trevin V. Hartwell Carrie R. '77 and Wayne H. Wilson Robert M. O’Brien Jr Susan and Professor Walter Heiser Professor Christopher Wonnell Alex M. Outwater Professor Jane L. Henning Sharon S. and Professor Fred C. Zacharias Rodger Pasieczny Professor Gail Heriot Marjorie S. and Ya-Ping Zhou Lois Seong Jacklyn ’75 and Professor Paul Horton Mittal Shah Luordes and Knut S. Johnson ’86 Laura Sheppard Joan and Professor Yale Kamisar Corporate and Marshall Skaletsky Pam and Professor Michael B. Kelly Foundation Donors Lawrence Spasojevich Professor Adam Kolber Ashworth, Blanchet, Christenson & Travis Stewart Jane G. and Professor Herbert I. Lazerow Kalemkiarian Christopher Stokes Ruth Levor and Lawrence A. Allen Allen Barron, Inc. Douglas S. Wacker Janet M. ’84 and Jim Madden American Board of Trial Advocates Christopher Warren The Honorable Robert E. May ’70 Anderson & Kriger, LLP James R. Wax Miranda and David McGowan Baker & McKenzie, LLP Jeremy Wen Debbi McIntyre Balestreri, Pendleton & Potocki David Yaegashi Teresa O’Rourke and Dr. David Cantrell Barry Family Foundation Professors Leslie Oster and Bartlett Law Offices, APLC Dan Rodriguez Bristol Brokerage Company, Inc. Faculty and Staff Kristi B. and Stanley J. Panikowski Law Offices of Suzanne G. Brummett Elaine and Professor Lawrence Alexander Richard A. Paul The C.E. and S. Foundation Abby and Scott J. Anders Professor Theresa Player California Business Immigration Lenore Lang and Professor Carl Nan and Professor Richard C. Pugh Cirrus Associates, LLC A. Auerbach M. Susan Quinn '77 City National Bank Linda L. ’93 and Craig B. Barkacs ’81 Professor Jean Ramirez Clairemont Equipment Rentals Shari Baurle Professors Lisa P.and Michael D. Ramsey The Clorox Company Foundation Professor Laura M. Berend ’75 Professors Leslie Oster and Commencement Photos, Inc. Drs. Eren and Watson G. Branch ’02 Daniel B. Rodriguez Consumers First Penny and Professor Roy L. Brooks Lee Russell Consumers Union of the United States Professor Karen C. Burke Betty and Professor Alan Schenk Cooley Godward Kronish, LLP Miriam and Professor Richard A. Mary and Professor Alan Schulman Helen K. and James S. Copley Foundation Carpenter ’84 Professor Maimon Schwarzschild Corporate Meeting Concepts Professor Nancy Carol Carter Professor Junichi P.Semitsu Dostart Clapp Gordon & Coveney, LLP Professor Laurence Claus Professor Virginia V. Shue '72 Double Eagle Friends of the Library Jenny Woll and Dean Kevin Cole

82 USD LAW The Stephen & Lynne Doyle Foundation Miller, Monson, Peshel, Polacek & Hoshaw Educere MTT Partners, L.P. Donors to the Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund Mulvaney Family Foundation Children’s Finkelstein & Krinsk LLP Nevers, Palazzo, Maddux & Packard Advocacy Institute Fullerton, Lemann, Shaffer & Pasulka & White LLC and Center For Dominick LLP Paul Bechtner Foundation Public Interest Law Gaul Wallace & Associates Paul, Plevin, Sullivan & Anonymous (4) Gelfand and Gelfand Connaughton LLP Vickie L. Bibro ’90 and John H. Abbott ’90 Gerard & Associates Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP Elaine and Professor Lawrence Alexander Gerson Law Firm APC Peterson Charitable Foundation Mildred W. and Victor N. Allstead Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP Pite Duncan, LLP Maureen J. Arrigo ’83 and Paul Ward Great Western Mortgage Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Lenore Lang and Professor Carl Hagar & Cotten Savitch LLP A. Auerbach Purdy & Brehme The Haggard Law Firm, P.A. Jennifer J. Barnes ’88 Higgs Fletcher & Mack LLP RM & T Insurance Services, Inc. Steve Barrow Incorvaia & Associates The Ryland Group, Inc. Jonathan E. Behar ’94 International Truck and Engine Corp. Law Offices of Larry A. Sackey Carol O. and Frank J. Biondi, Jr. Jewish Community Foundation The San Diego Foundation Robert L. Black Jewish Community Foundation - The San Diego Foundation - Lucinda H. and Robert M. Brashares Shane Family Fund Kathryn Crippen Hattox Fund Penny and Professor Roy L. Brooks Kazan, McClain, Abrams, Lyons, The San Diego Foundation - Susan C. and Alan K. Brubaker ’76 Greenwood & Harley, PLC Foundation Weingart Price Fund Dana Bunnett The Keto Law Offices Schoville & Arnell, LLP Carlos Carriedo Kohn Family Corporation Schwartz Semerdjian Haile Ballard & Candace M. Carroll and Leonard B. Simon H. Paul Kondrick, APC Cauley LLP Professor Nancy Carol Carter KPMG Foundation Seltzer Caplan McMahon Vitek Professor Laurence Claus Krause, Kalfayan, Benink & Slavens, LLP Shapery Enterprises Joan B. Claybrook The Kroha-Casner Family Foundation Sidney E. Frank Foundation Jenny Woll and Dean Kevin Cole Larrabee Mehlman Albi & Coker LLP Law Office of Jacqueline M. Skay Jim Conran Latham & Watkins LLP Solomon Ward Seidenwurm & Smith, LLP Consumers First, Inc. Law & Kolakowski Sony Electronics Inc. Consumers Union of the United States Law Offices of Leonard & Lyde The Leon Strauss Foundation Sandra C. and David L. Cox Lawyers Club of San Diego Triebsch, Frampton, Dorius & Lima Margaret A. ’94 and Rex Dalton Lawyers Of San Diego - Honorable Lynn U.S. Bank Steven B. Davis Schenk Scholarship Fund United Way of Central New Mexico David X. Durkin ’79 Lemkin, Barnes & Row, Inc. United Way of Orange County Richard P.Edwards LexisNexis Vanguard Charitable Endowment Charles E. Eggers ’07 Linden Root Dickinson Foundation Program Donna L. Freeman ’80 and Gene F. Literacy and Education Fund Victor & Ethel McQuistion Erbin ’80 Littler Mendelson Foundation, Inc. ScholarshipTrust Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund Livingston Mix, LLP Vivant Julie and David H. Forstadt ’83 Lorman Education Services White & Bright, LLP Ronald F.Frazier ’82 Los Altos Community Foundation Wirtz Hellenkamp LLP Elizabeth M. Givens Louise & Herbert Horvitz Women’s Law Caucus, USD School of Law Denise C. and Joel C. Golden ’70 Charitable Fund Barbara W. and John M. Goldenring Luce, Forward, Hamilton, & Scripps LLP Constance C. and David L. Goldin Marks, Golia & Finch, LLP Patricia E. and James R. Goodwin ’69 The McCallister Co. Birt Harvey Jessica K. Heldman ’04

USD LAW 83 Louise S. Horvitz Brook J. and Robert J. Voigt Shanish Aloor ’07 Doris R. and Peter J. Hughes Carrie R. ’77 and Wayne H. Wilson Julie Ancheta Dee Humby Sharon S. and Professor Fred C. Zacharias Justin Anderson Theodore P.Hurwitz Marjorie S. and Ya-Ping Zhou Lyman Atchley Jewish Community Foundation Aimee Axelrod ’07 Dorothy N. and Allan K. Jonas INHONOROFTHEENGAGEMENTOF Bank of America Foundation Rosalyn Baxter-Jones and the Honorable JOAN BOWES TO LARRY DAVIS Nicole Bayer ’07 Napoleon A. Jones Jr. ’71 Ruth and Paul Jacobowitz William Beasley Sharon L. Kalemkiarian ’89 Laura Beatty ’07 Joan and Professor Yale Kamisar IN HONOR OF THE CLASS OF 1963 Rodolfo Beltran Sara M. Kashing Edna and Alexander A. Harper ’63 Ellen Bodal Kazan, McClain, Abrams, Lyons, Khristine H. Boone Greenwood & Harley Foundation, Inc. INHONOROFTHECLASSOF Matthew J. Bresnahan ’07 Kathryn E. Krug ’83 THE CLASS OF 1990 Stephanie Brie ’07 David Law Joseph K. Fletcher III ’90 Christina Brister ’07 Jane G. and Professor Herbert I. Lazerow Alyce and William Brombacher Joanne H. Leslie and John W. Leslie INHONOROFSABRINALOHR-SCHMIDT Eugene M. Brovick ’07 Ruth Levor and Lawrence A. Allen STARTING LAW SCHOOL John Brown ’07 Louise & Herbert Horvitz Kohn Family Corp. Jennifer Buckner Charitable Fund Elaine N. Kohn and Mr. Bernie Ivana Dusevic Bujas Janet M. ’84 and James M. Madden Lohr-Schmidt Brendan Burke John C. Malugen Patricia Kohn Steven P.Burke John P.Massucco Jr. ’69 Larry Cambra Debra K. ’82 and David Maurer IN HONOR OF MATTHEW SELTZER Samantha Campbell ’07 Gayle and James B. McKenna Mary G. ’86 and James R. Dawe ’76 Cole Cannon ’08 Barbara S. and Edwin L. Miller Jr. Angeline Capetanikis ’07 John H. Minan Jr. INMEMORYOFJAMESD’ANGELO Joseph Capizzi Betsy D. and John B. Myer ’83 Anonymous Matthew Capizzi Leah S. Nathanson Susan C. and Alan K. Brubaker ’76 Ryan Caplan ’07 Thomas A. Papageorge Julie and David H. Forstadt ’83 Kendra Carney ’07 Peterson Charitable Foundation Betsy D. and John B. Myer ’83 Cordelia V. Carolus Jay Peterson Carrie R. ’77 and Wayne H. Wilson Rose M. Carrion ’07 Barbara J. and Paul A. Peterson Cara Carter Nan and Professor Richard C. Pugh INMEMORYOFJOHNMCNAMARA Kelli Case Gary A. Richwald Darlene M. and Donald Pearce Shiley Jennifer Chang ’07 The Ryland Group Kenneth W. Chang ’07 Georgia and Blair L. Sadler INMEMORYOFGREGORYJUSTINPREBER Jamie Chu ’07 Gloria and Anthony D. Samson Elizabeth Cowper Professor Laurence Claus Saryl H. and Peter Samuelson Jaylynn M. Claytop Darlene M. and Donald Pearce Shiley INMEMORYOFCHRISTOPHER Kelly H. Clyde Harriet S. and Alan E. Shumacher MCCALLISTER ’07 Kevin M. Cochrane ’07 Alan Sieroty FORTHECHRISTOPHERMCCALLISTER Joshua Cornthwaite ’07 Thomas A. Smith MEMORIALSCHOLARSHIP Jeff Cours ’07 Lyn G. and Professor Lester B. Snyder Moe Abdulmuti Ann Cowper Sony Electronics Inc. Matthew W. Adams Elizabeth Cowper The Leon Strauss Foundation Patricia Aguila ’07 Alison Crabtree Howard E. Susman ’79 Sandra Ahinga ’07 Joe Craig Professor Edmund Ursin Marc Alexander Bradley C. Crosley ’07 Andrea L. and John K. Van De Kamp Heather Allen Luella V. and Joseph E. Curzi

84 USD LAW Leslie Czarnecky Laura C. Hawton Zdenka and Vlatko Matijasevic Leila Daftary ’07 Michael D. Heller ’07 Jenna Mayfield ’07 Kerrie Davis Brett Hiltscher Vanessa Maync ’07 Pam B. Davis Maya Holloway ’07 Erin Maysent ’07 Day Casebeer Madrid & Batchelder Kimberly Horn Adam Mazzaro Jennifer Dean Christine G. Hunt Gerri and Chris McCallister Natasha Dighe ’07 Jeremy Hunt ’07 Tammy K. and Patrick J. McCallister Katie Dooley International Truck and Engine Corporation Patty and Ross McCallister Double Eagle Friends of the Library Helen T. Irwin The McCallister Co. Patti L. and William Dougherty Evan A. Iverson ’07 Bryan McCaul Erin Drenning ’07 Michael Jacobs Alaina McDonald ’07 Kyle Dupree David Jaffe David McGlothlin ’07 Jeremy Dwork ’07 Sia Jahadi Danna McGrew Sharon E. Eanes Luke Jana ’07 Debbi McIntyre Robert C. Edwards Mikael Johnson ’07 Brett McMillan Wendy and Gary Ehrlich Dustin Jones ’07 Ronnie and Dwan McMillan Kristi Ellison ’07 Katherine Jordan Lance McMillan and Tiffany Buck Endemann ’07 Stefanie Juric Kyle McNichols Michael Etchepare ’07 Kate and David Kaiser ’07 Jeremy Mercer Ashley Ferguson Karen Kane Mercer Metals Gary Ferguson Meredith Keller Emily Millard Craig Finster Pembry Keller Casey Miller Dennis Flaherty Gail and Richard Kellar Lindsey Miller Leslie Flint ’07 Craig King Michael Mims ’07 Eric Foster Elizabeth J. Kingsbury ’07 Carl Miranda Lindsay J. Foster ’07 Corrie Klekowski ’07 Mission Wealth Management David Fox ’07 Duane Kyrish Christopher Moffitt ’07 Sidney E. Frank Foundation Tricia Laing Christopher Morales Kristine Frantz Stacey L. Lang ’07 Douglas M. Morales Lauren Frawley Barbara Lara James Morrison Blake Freeman Yvette Lavelle ’07 Will Morrison Maurice Freeman Catherine Learned ’07 Amee and Sam Mosley Kristina Frey Brittney Lee ’07 Juliet Mueller Friend of USD Karin Lee ’07 Crystal Muhlenkamp ’07 John H. Fuller Jr. John Legacki Matt Mumfordfryer Aneal Ganta ’07 Paula Legacki Dawn K. Nance Jose Garcia ’07 Michael Leggieri ’07 Cameron Nazemi ’07 Bari Glover Ryan G. Leshaw ’07 Marissa Nebenzahl ’07 Zack Goldstein Marianne Lewis Jack Neudorf Jennifer Golovato ’07 Jenna H. Leyton ’07 Kristie Nikoletich ’07 Trent Gordon Pamela J. Littlefield Nicole Nilles ’07 William Gordon John Liu ’07 Olivia D. Nocon Elad Goren Kendy Lucas Sheryl B. Olson Dijana Gotal Teresa Macias Renata Ortiz ’07 Sara Granados Jeffrey Mann ’07 Scott Osmus Scott Hadley Julie Marks Sean Oswill ’07 Julie and Larry Hall Marcia Maslow Darcy Pankratz ’07 Phil J. Hamon ’07 Jeanne Matijasevic and Family Troy Paredes Aaron R. Hand Kellie M. and Michael Matijasevic Ila Parvaz

USD LAW 85 Katie Payerle Licia E. Vaughn ’96 Sandy M. and David M. Levine Andrew Penso Michael Vendzules Marks, Golia & Finch, LLP David Penso R. Peyton Vincent Marlene McNally Scott Penso Jeff Vistuba Michael Merrill Linda Perrine Christopher Vizzi Linda S. and Charles D. Messer Kristin Peterson Sara Vokshori Patrice C. and Ronald G. Pantello Lukas Pick ’07 Michael Vukovich M.J. Quilez Pite Duncan LLP Anne L. Warner ’07 M. Susan Quinn ’77 Jennifer Polito Lisa Warren Donna E. and Stephen J. Schultz Anna Powe Karen Webb Denise E. and Thomas G. Schultz Lois and Bradley J. Preber Amy Weber Charles W. Smith Evan Press Darci L. and Joel T. White Pamela D. Smith Greta Proctor ’07 Melodie A. Whitson ’07 FiFi and Patrick F.Smith Payam Mike Purqurian Barbara Whittaker Virginia M. and Vicente A. Vargas Mark Rackers ’07 Ryan Williams Carrie R. Wilson ’77 Justin Richardson Diane Williamson Lacie C. Rivera Carrie R. Wilson ’77 Marvin Roeder ’07 Jessica Wolfe The following companies Stephanie Rogers Jackie Woods and organizations provided J. Gilberto Romero Mike Woods contributions matching those A. Peter Rosel ’07 Jonathan Worthley of individual donors over the Christopher Ross Kevin M. Yamamoto ’92 George Ross 2006–2007 fiscal year. Justin Yin ’07 Kurt Schindler Christine Yung ’07 Chad Schroedl ’07 Alexa Zanolli ’07 Matching Matthew Seltzer ’07 Marko Zubcic ’07 Adam Shrader ’07 Contributions Biogen Idec, Inc. Chris Sillari ’07 INMEMORYOFTHOMASJAMESSCHULTZ The Boeing Company Jennifer N. Sinay FORTHETHOMASJAMESSCHULTZ Callaway Golf Company Foundation Mary Skoko MEMORIALFUND The Capital Group Companies Karen M. Harkins Slocomb ’07 Christine A. and Ronald J. Bass Chevron Matching Gift Program Carolyn R. and John L. Smolik Mark T. Bennett The Clorox Company Foundation Allison L. Snell ’07 Sandra D. Braun Dominion Foundation Kathryn Snyder James G. Brown First Financial Bank, N.A. Jessica Solis Karen L. and Joseph S. Spagna Edith E. Cushing GE Foundation Robert Staton Margaret A. ’94 and Rex Dalton General RE Services Corporation Richard Stephan ’07 Raymond E. De Castro Global Impact Melissa Stewart-Orlowski Betsy B. and J. Jeffrey Fletcher Intel Foundation Jennifer Stone Dolores and John J. Ford Jr. KPMG LLP Sean M. Sullivan ’07 Carol L. and Steven E. Gaede The Morrison & Foerster Foundation Maria and Shaun D. Sumner ’07 Haggard, Parks, Haggard & Lewis, P.A. Northrop Grumman Foundation Elizabeth A. Sutphin William A. Haggard PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Maureen Taylor Dianne G. and Tom C. Haney QUALCOMM Incorporated Amanda L. Thomas Patricia F.and Robert N. Hays Snell & Wilmer LLP Kathrynn A. Tomlison Robert S. Herren Sony Electronics Inc. Alexa Treichel ’07 Luella Holloway State Farm Companies Foundation Kristine S. Tremble ’07 Sally A. Holloway Sullivan, Hill, Lewin, Rez & Engel Adam Ulevitch Sara J. Holloway Wells Fargo Foundation United Way of Central New Mexico Louie P.and Samuel D. Kesiah Community Support

86 USD LAW Distinguished Alumni Awards of the Crime James C. Krause, '75, chair, Board SCENE of Visitors and 2005 Distinguished Alumni Awards recipient, and Steven R. Hunsicker, '75 at the Distinguished Alumni Awards luncheon at the Westin San Diego on November 2, 2007.

Washington, D.C. Alumni 2007 Law Alumni Weekend Reception USD law alumni from the Class of 1977 celebrate their 30th year reunion on Hon. Irwin L. Schroeder, Jr., ‘69; the rooftop of Hotel Solamar’s J6 bar during the 2007 Law Alumni Weekend. Christopher W. Brown, ‘98; Joyce Schroeder; and Thomas Sullivan, ‘98, at the Renaissance Washing- ton, D.C. alumni reception on January 8, 2008.

November 2, 2007

Careers in the Law Katherine Santon '09 and Lindsey Stevens '09 network with Stephen F. Halsey '78 and Chad R. Fuller '97, Law Alumni Association Board Members and Careers in the Law panelists in Warren Hall at the annual Careers Distinguished Alumni Awards in the Law program on February 6, 2008. The University of San Diego School of Law Thanks our 2007 Distinguished Alumni Award Sponsors:

Presenting Sponsor:

Contributing Sponsors: Bar Swearing In Ceremony The Daily Transcript San Diego Source Some of our most recent law alumni from the class of 2007, Lindsay J. Littler Mendelson Foster, Jennifer Golovato, Ryan S. Kirby, Kira M. Rubel, Kristie Nickoletich Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps LLP and Natasha Dighe, reconnect at the California Bar Swearing In Ceremony Knobbe Martens Olson & Bear LLP breakfast hosted by the office of development at the Sheraton San Diego Hotel and Marina on December 7, 2007. case closed

LousyT-shirt Makes Ideal ThankYou Gift Dean Kevin Cole honors Thompson Fetter, ’67, for his hard work as the chair of the Endowment Campaign Committee. Fetter, known for his keen attention to campaign expenditures was delighted to receive an inexpensive T-shirt for his service.

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