The Personality of a Child Molester 1St Edition Pdf Free Download

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Personality of a Child Molester 1St Edition Pdf Free Download THE PERSONALITY OF A CHILD MOLESTER 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Calvin Hall | 9781351477499 | | | | | The Personality of a Child Molester 1st edition PDF Book Epistemic petrification and the restoration of epistemic trust: A new conceptualization of borderline personality disorder and its psychosocial treatment. This pattern of findings suggests that, regardless the presence or absence of specific PD diagnoses, child molesters with traits belonging to these three PDs may present a different challenge for clinicians, compared with those described above i. Other kids, especially boys, are afraid parents will over-react or restrict their freedom, so they keep quiet. September The present findings have important conceptual and clinical implications, and provide tentative support for examining the relevance of attachment and trust to inform treatments for child molesters with PDs. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment , 8 3 , Wiltgen A. Age of consent reform Child pornography Hurtcore Child erotica Simulated Legality Legal status of drawn pornography depicting minors Child grooming Causes of clerical child abuse Commercial sexual exploitation of children Child prostitution Child sex tourism Child trafficking Cybersex trafficking Child marriage Marriageable age Pederasty. In selecting participants, we have adopted the cut-off of victims of 16 years of age or below in keeping with the Belgian legislation to define pedophilic acts. Arch Sex Behav. He also lists pseudopaedophilia as a related condition wherein "individuals who have lost libido for the adult through masturbation and subsequently turn to children for the gratification of their sexual appetite" and claimed this is much more common. This result was replicated across samples though more consistently among child molesters and involved relations between PDs and both avoidant and anxious attachment. The major factors that differentiate child molesters from other offenders concern sexual deviancy and attitudes tolerant of adult-child sex. All coefficients were negative, indicating that these PDs variables were positively related to the avoidant attachment style, and negatively related to the secure attachment style. The AAS is a self-report instrument that comprises two sections. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55 , — Annals of Sex Research, 6 , — Table 4. Langevin, R. Based on these demographic characteristics age, marital status, employment status, and educational level , each participant in the child molester sample was matched with community-dwelling participants from a metropolitan area in the Flemish part of Belgium, using a snowball sample technique. Associated Press. However, less conservative cut-offs have been proposed, indicating that r s above. The New York Times. Another common usage of pedophilia is to refer to the act of sexual abuse itself, [2] rather than the medical meaning, which is a preference for prepubescents on the part of the older individual see above for an explanation of the distinction. Some studies have found that pedophiles are less cognitively impaired than non-pedophilic child molesters. Wilson and Cox studied the characteristics of a group of pedophile club members. The Personality of a Child Molester 1st edition Writer Many target their victims and attempt to involve themselves in the child's life, including their family, school, house of worship, sports, and hobbies. This age cut-off is different from the one used in the Screening Scale for Pedophilic Interests see below. Craig L. Help your child choose two trusted adults, one at home and one at school, to whom they can tell anything. Showing no erotic interest in adults, they can only become sexually aroused while fantasizing about or being in the presence of prepubescent children, or both. They may still love the abuser and not want to get them in trouble, or they may fear breaking up the family. This was interpreted as underlying their failure to inhibit their criminal behavior. Pedophilia and child sexual abuse. Consistent with Fossati et al. Further, CCA allows researchers to evaluate which variables in each set contribute more strongly to the shared variance between the two sets. To test the mediating role of trust in the relation between attachment insecurities and PDs, we created composite scores based on CCA results. Taken together, this substantial degree of overlap between each variable set further justified the multivariate approach i. Beech A. Personality-disordered patients: Treatable and untreatable. A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Law portal. Toward a comprehensive theory of child sexual abuse: A theory knitting perspective. December Despite similarities e. Psychopathia Sexualis. About half of committed offenders have a diagnosis of pedophilia. Carpenter View author publications. Krafft-Ebing describes several typologies of offender, dividing them into psychopathological and non-psychopathological origins, and hypothesizes several apparent causal factors that may lead to the sexual abuse of children. That is, in the child molester sample, one PD score was created averaging scores on the PDs that contributed to the first function i. The criteria also indicate that the subject should be 16 or older and that the child or children they fantasize about are at least five years younger than them, though ongoing sexual relationships between a to year-old and a late adolescent are advised to be excluded. The first pair of functions is created to maximize the correlation between the two sets. Emotional development: The organization of emotional life in the early years. The average onset of problem sexual behavior is years old. This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. The origins of sexual offending. Finally, results of the present study suggest that child molesters with paranoid and dependent PD traits may present with either avoidant or anxious attachment styles, or a combination of both, and interventions for child molesters with prominent paranoid and dependent features should be tailored on the specific case. Attachment mental states and inferred pathways of development in borderline personality disorder: A study using the adult attachment interview. August Sussman Barbaree Eds. Personality and Individual Differences. They may mistakenly believe they are somehow responsible, that they did something to make the abuse happen. Table 2. Program evaluations document that children are more willing to tell about grooming behaviors, attempted abuse and sexual abuse after learning either or both curricula. Lonely, neglected, confused and risk-taking adolescents are most vulnerable. This diagnosis does not apply to sexual behaviours among pre- or post-pubertal children with peers who are close in age. Behavioral treatments target sexual arousal to children, using satiation and aversion techniques to suppress sexual arousal to children and covert sensitization or masturbatory reconditioning to increase sexual arousal to adults. Based on these loadings, this function bears some resemblance to the avoidant attachment dimension identified in prior studies i. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed. Youth who have shared too much personal information or agreed to in- person meetings without adult supervision have been robbed, physically assaulted and sexually abused. Psychological Bulletin, , — The Personality of a Child Molester 1st edition Reviews Most incidents of child sexual abuse, however, are committed by individuals who have no prior convictions for sexual offences. The second section includes three items rated on a 7-point Likert scale to measure the extent to which participants recognize themselves in each description, yielding dimensional scores of secure, avoidant, and anxious attachment. Their findings indicated more specific associations compared with the studies reviewed above. National Center for Missing and Exploited Children: 16—17, 19— In Simpson J. He wrote that they usually were the subject of desire when a weak person "makes use of such substitutes" or when an uncontrollable instinct which will not allow delay seeks immediate gratification and cannot find a more appropriate object. Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon. Human Development: A Lifespan View 5th ed. Common grooming strategies include:. How then, do we protect our children? Wilson and Cox studied the characteristics of a group of pedophile club members. Specifically, attachment avoidance is associated with an incapacity to connect emotionally with others and to appreciate the emotional components of sexual behavior i. Hebephilia Ephebophilia. Archived from the original PDF on April 19, Anti-pedophile activism encompasses opposition against pedophiles, against pedophile advocacy groups, and against other phenomena that are seen as related to pedophilia, such as child pornography and child sexual abuse. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Sexual Abuse. The discriminant validity of the measure was supported by the child molesters' demonstrated relative deficiency in empathy toward an unknown offender's victim of sexual abuse. On the other hand, a person who acts upon these urges yet experiences no distress about their fantasies or urges can also qualify for the diagnosis. Medical History. Inspection of r s revealed that high levels of attachment avoidance and anxiety, as well as low levels of attachment security, defined the first function. Inside the minds of sexual
Recommended publications
  • Behaviour and Characteristics of Perpetrators of Online-Facilitated Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation a Rapid Evidence Assessment
    Behaviour and Characteristics of Perpetrators of Online-facilitated Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation A Rapid Evidence Assessment Final Report Authors: Jeffrey DeMarco, Sarah Sharrock, Tanya Crowther and Matt Barnard January 2018 Prepared for: Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA) Disclaimer: This is a rapid evidence assessment prepared at IICSA’s request. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone. At NatCen Social Research we believe that social research has the power to make life better. By really understanding the complexity of people’s lives and what they think about the issues that affect them, we give the public a powerful and influential role in shaping decisions and services that can make a difference to everyone. And as an independent, not for profit organisation we’re able to put all our time and energy into delivering social research that works for society. NatCen Social Research 35 Northampton Square London EC1V 0AX T 020 7250 1866 www.natcen.ac.uk A Company Limited by Guarantee Registered in England No.4392418. A Charity registered in England and Wales (1091768) and Scotland (SC038454) This project was carried out in compliance with ISO20252 © Crown copyright 2018 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.iicsa.org.uk. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Contents Glossary of terms .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Criminalizing "Virtual" Child Pornography Under the Child Pornography Prevention Act: Is It Really What It "Appears to Be?" Wade T
    University of Richmond Law Review Volume 35 | Issue 2 Article 6 2001 Criminalizing "Virtual" Child Pornography Under the Child Pornography Prevention Act: Is it Really What it "Appears to Be?" Wade T. Anderson University of Richmond Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/lawreview Part of the Other Law Commons Recommended Citation Wade T. Anderson, Criminalizing "Virtual" Child Pornography Under the Child Pornography Prevention Act: Is it Really What it "Appears to Be?", 35 U. Rich. L. Rev. 393 (2001). Available at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/lawreview/vol35/iss2/6 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Richmond Law Review by an authorized editor of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMENTS CRIMINALIZING "VIRTUAL" CHILD PORNOGRAPHY UNDER THE CHILD PORNOGRAPHY PREVENTION ACT: IS IT REALLY WHAT IT "APPEARS TO BE?" David is 11 years old. He weighs 60 pounds. He is 4 feet, 6 inches tall. He has brown hair. His love is real. But he is not. -Advertisement for Steven Spielberg's June 2001 film, Artificial Intelligence.' Years after his death, John Wayne sells beer in television commercials. 2 Eons after their extinction, lifelike dinosaurs con- tinue to terrorize actors and thrill moviegoers.3 The highest- grossing film of all time4 employs "virtual" passengers aboard the 1. AL. Artificial Intelligence, at http:/aimovie.warnerbros.com (last visited Apr. 3, 2001). 2. Robert Lemos, Virtual Actors: Cheaper, Better, Faster Than Humans?, ZDNET NEWS, June 15, available at 1998, 1998 WL 28812578 ("John Wayne and Fred Astaire, or at least the computer-enhanced images of the deceased stars, are starring in commer- cials.").
    [Show full text]
  • Age and Sexual Consent
    Per Se or Power? Age and Sexual Consent Joseph J. Fischel* ABSTRACT: Legal theorists, liberal philosophers, and feminist scholars have written extensively on questions surrounding consent and sexual consent, with particular attention paid to the sorts of conditions that validate or vitiate consent, and to whether or not consent is an adequate metric to determine ethical and legal conduct. So too, many have written on the historical construction of childhood, and how this concept has influenced contemporary legal culture and more broadly informed civil society and its social divisions. Far less has been written, however, on a potent point of contact between these two fields: age of consent laws governing sexual activity. Partially on account of this under-theorization, such statutes are often taken for granted as reflecting rather than creating distinctions between adults and youth, between consensual competency and incapacity, and between the time for innocence and the time for sex. In this Article, I argue for relatively modest reforms to contemporary age of consent statutes but propose a theoretic reconstruction of the principles that inform them. After briefly historicizing age of consent statutes in the United States (Part I), I assert that the concept of sexual autonomy ought to govern legal regulations concerning age, age difference, and sexual activity (Part II). A commitment to sexual autonomy portends a lowered age of sexual consent, decriminalization of sex between minors, heightened legal supervision focusing on age difference and relations of dependence, more robust standards of consent for sex between minors and between minors and adults, and greater attention to the ways concerns about age, age difference, and sex both reflect and displace more normatively apt questions around gender, gendered power and submission, and queer sexuality (Part III).
    [Show full text]
  • Child Molesters: a Behavioral Analysis
    Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis For Law-Enforcement Officers Investigating the Sexual Exploitation of Children by Acquaintance Molesters In cooperation with the CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS - Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis For Law-Enforcement Officers Investigating the Sexual Exploitation of Children by Acquaintance Molesters Fourth Edition September 2001 Kenneth V. Lanning Former Supervisory Special Agent Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Copyright © 2001 National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. All rights reserved. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), a national clearinghouse and resource center, is funded under Cooperative Agreement #98-MC-CX-K002 from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions in this book are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Department of Treasury, nor National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children is a registered service mark of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS - Dedication This publication is dedicated to child victims of sexual exploitation and the organization that allowed me to devote most of my 30-year career as a Special Agent to fighting crimes against children. To the Federal Bureau of Investigation I also dedicate this publication to my wife and children, without whose support for all these years I could not have maintained my objectivity and balance. To Kathy, Melissa, and Rick ii - CHILD MOLESTERS: A BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS Kenneth V. Lanning, M.S., FBI (Retired) Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Yuill, Richard Alexander (2004) Male Age-Discrepant Intergenerational Sexualities and Relationships
    Yuill, Richard Alexander (2004) Male age-discrepant intergenerational sexualities and relationships. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2795/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Male Age-Discrepant Intergenerational Sexualities and Relationships Volume One Chapters One-Thirteen Richard Alexander Yuill A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Glasgow Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Applied Social Sciences Faculty of Social Sciences October 2004 © Richard Alexander Yuill 2004 Author's Declaration I declare that the contents of this thesis are all my own work. Richard Alexander Yuill 11 CONTENTS Page No. Acknowledgements Xll Abstract Xll1-X1V Introduction 1-9 Chapter One Literature Review 10-68 1.1 Research problem and overview 10 1.2 Adult sexual attraction to children (paedophilia) 10-22 and young people (ephebophilia) 1.21 Later Transformations (1980s-2000s) Howitt's multi-disciplinary study Ethics Criminological
    [Show full text]
  • Child Pornography Is Sex Trafficking
    Child Pornography is Sex Trafficking January 31, 2017 By Human Trafficking Collaborative Network (HTCN) 1 On December 30, 2011, Former President Obama declared January to be National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month. The general public’s awareness of human trafficking has improved considerably over the past years. At the time of this writing, the last day of the 2017 Human Trafficking Awareness Month, we are grateful that many community activities have been held in St. Louis and surrounding areas. Some activists participated in a series of anti- human trafficking campaigns at the Missouri Capital; some held a vigil for survivors and victims who lost their lives; some held resource dissemination events to better inform service providers, concerned citizens and students. In light of a very recent high-profile indictment of a St. Louis County child pornography case, we are compelled to providing regional information on child pornography in the context of human trafficking. As defined by the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (TPVA, 2000), [i] human trafficking includes recruitment, harboring, provision, receipt, transportation and/or obtaining of individuals by using force or threats, coercion, fraud and/or using systems of indebtedness or debt bondage for purposes of sexual or other forms of economic exploitation. Coercion includes threats of physical or psychological harm to the 1. The Human Trafficking Collaborative Network (HTCN) core members include: Rumi Kato Price (WU School of Medicine); Andrea Nichols (WU Brown School of Social Work & Women Gender and Sexuality Studies; St. Louis Community College Forest Park); Kathleen Thimsen (Goldfarb School of Nursing at BJC); Tonya Edmond (WU Brown School of Social Work); Richelle Clark & Matthew Brown (IPH Center for Community Health Partnership & Research; Sundari Balan (WU School of Medicine); Natalie Palmer (Goldfarb School of Nursing at BJC); and Porpong (Paul) Boonmak (McDonnell International Scholars Academy, Master of Population Health Sciences; WU School of Medicine).
    [Show full text]
  • Legitimate Concern: the Assault on the Concept of Rape
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Via Sapientiae: The Institutional Repository at DePaul University DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 9-2013 Legitimate concern: the assault on the concept of rape Matthew David Burgess DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Burgess, Matthew David, "Legitimate concern: the assault on the concept of rape" (2013). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 153. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/153 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Legitimate Concern: The Assault on the Concept of Rape A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Matthew David Burgess June 2013 Women’s and Gender Studies College of Liberal Arts and Sciences DePaul University Chicago, Illinois 1 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………….3 A Brief Legal History of Rape………………………………………………………………….....6 -Rape Law in the United States Prior to 1800…………………………………………….7 -The WCTU and
    [Show full text]
  • Quick Facts on Child Pornography Offenses
    Quick Facts — Child Pornography Offenders — Fiscal Year 2018 Offender and Offense Characteristics2 • 45.5% of child pornography offenders were sentenced for IN FY 2018, 69,425 CASES WERE REPORTED TO trafficking child pornography; 43.3% were sentenced for THE U.S. SENTENCING COMMISSION. possessing child pornography; and 11.2% were sentenced for receiving child pornography. 1,414 OF THESE INVOLVED CHILD PORNOGRAPHY.1 • 99.3% of child pornography offenders were men. CHILD PORNOGRAPHY OFFENDERS HAVE DECREASED • 83.3% were White, 9.5% were Hispanic, 4.2 % were Black, and 3.0% 12.4% SINCE FY 2014. were Other races. Number of • Their average age was 41 years. Child Pornography Offenders • 97.8% were United States citizens. 2,000 • 76.5% had little or no prior criminal history (Criminal History 1,613 1,557 1,591 1,403 1,414 Category I). 1,500 ♦ 9.5% were CHC II; ♦ 8.0% were CHC III; ♦ 3.2% were CHC IV; 1,000 ♦ 1.8% were CHC V; ♦ 1.0% were CHC VI. 500 • The top six districts for child pornography offenders were: ♦ Southern District of Texas (54); ♦ Eastern District of Virginia (51); 0 ♦ Western District of Missouri (50); FY FY FY FY FY ♦ 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Eastern District of Missouri (38); ♦ Middle District of Florida (38); ♦ Western District of Texas (35). Length of Mandatory Minimum Penalties for Punishment Child Pornography Offenders FY 2018 • 99.1% of child pornography offenders were sentenced to prison; More than their average sentence was 104 months. 15 Years 20 Years 7.4% 0.2% • The average sentence for offenders convicted of trafficking in child pornography was 136 months3: 10 Years ♦ 86.6% of these offenders were convicted of an offense 8.2% carrying a five-year mandatory minimum penalty; their average sentence was 116 months.
    [Show full text]
  • The Underlying Psychophysiology of Pedophilic Disorder and the Implications for Treatment Approaches
    National Louis University Digital Commons@NLU Dissertations 8-2019 The Underlying Psychophysiology of Pedophilic Disorder and the Implications for Treatment Approaches Tonise Florexil Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/diss Part of the Clinical Psychology Commons, Counseling Psychology Commons, Developmental Psychology Commons, and the Mental and Social Health Commons Recommended Citation Florexil, Tonise, "The Underlying Psychophysiology of Pedophilic Disorder and the Implications for Treatment Approaches" (2019). Dissertations. 554. https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/diss/554 This Dissertation - Public Access is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons@NLU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@NLU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Underlying Psychophysiology of Pedophilic Disorder and the Implications for Treatment Approaches Tonise Florexil Doctor of Psychology Florida School of Professional Psychology Patricia S. Dixon, Psy.D. Chair Dr. Eric L. Rosen, Ph.D. Member A Clinical Research Project submitted to the Faculty of the Florida School of Professional Psychology at National Louis University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology. Tampa, Florida August 2019 The Doctorate Program in Clinical Psychology Florida School of Professional Psychology at National Louis University CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL ___________________________ Clinical Research Project ___________________________ This is to certify that the Clinical Research Project of Tonise Florexil has been approved by the CRP Committee on August 9, 2019 as satisfactory for the CRP requirement for the Doctorate of Psychology degree with a major in Clinical Psychology Examining Committee: ___________________________________________ Committee Chair: Patricia S.
    [Show full text]
  • Ephebophilia Suffered by the Main Character in the Novel Lolita by Nabokov
    Amelia & Dintasi TEKNOSASTIK Ephebophilia Volume 15 (2), 2017 Ephebophilia Suffered by the Main Character in the Novel Lolita by Nabokov Dina Amelia1, Febri Diantika Dintasi2 [email protected], [email protected] Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia1,2 Abstract Lolita was written by a Russian writer Vladirmir Nabokov in the twentieth century. Humbert, the male character in the story, was considered to be an ephebophile since he was attracted to girls in their adolescences. The author wrote about the character’s sexual orientation which led to his downfall. Psychological approach and ephebophilia theory applied in this research in order to reveal the description of Humbert’s sexual orientation. Meanwhile, the data for this research were taken from the dialogues and narrations in Lolita novel. As it is a library research, the writers took the seconday data needed from books, journals, articles, and internet sites to analyze the issue. Hence, in conducting the research, descriptive qualitative method was applied to elaborate the data concerning to the research queation. After applying those techniques and analyzing data, the writers drew several conclusions. Ephebophilia was not only focus on the sexual encounters, but also on the sexual attraction. In this case, the construction of ephebohilia in the main character was influenced by his unforgettable sexual encounter with his teenage lover. Therefore, Humbert became fixated to much younger women and he could not escape from his burning desire. His sexual encountered with his teenage lover had also influenced the way he saw the young girls. He often fantasized and sexually attracted to them. Overall, throughout the story, Humbert had suffered due to his sexual orientation.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminalization Downloads Evil: Reexamining the Approach to Electronic Possession When Child Pornography Goes International
    \\jciprod01\productn\B\BIN\34-2\BIN203.txt unknown Seq: 1 2-JUN-16 14:19 CRIMINALIZATION DOWNLOADS EVIL: REEXAMINING THE APPROACH TO ELECTRONIC POSSESSION WHEN CHILD PORNOGRAPHY GOES INTERNATIONAL Asaf Harduf* INTRODUCTION ................................................... 280 R I. THE LADDER OF CRIMINALIZATION ....................... 281 R A. The Matter of Criminalization ......................... 282 R B. The Rungs of the Ladder of Criminalization ........... 284 R 1. First Rung: Identifying the Conduct, Causation, and Harm ......................................... 285 R 2. Second Rung: Examining the Ability to Achieve Goals ............................................. 286 R 3. Third Rung: Examining Alternatives to Criminalization .................................... 287 R 4. Fourth Rung: Assessing the Social Costs of Solutions and Striking a Balance .................. 288 R C. Towards an Analysis of Child Pornography Possession ............................................. 288 R II. APPLICATION TO THE ELECTRONIC POSSESSION OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY ............................................ 289 R A. First Rung: The Offensive Conduct of Electronic Possession ............................................. 292 R 1. Conduct of Electronic Possession .................. 292 R 2. Harms to Children ................................ 294 R 3. Causation: Four Possible Links .................... 295 R 4. Offensiveness: Summation ......................... 302 R B. Second Rung: Criminal Law’s Ability to Reduce Harm to Children ...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Precedential United States Court Of
    Case: 19-2424 Document: 79 Page: 1 Date Filed: 12/11/2020 PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _______________ Nos. 19-2424 & 19-2932 _______________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. DYLAN HEATHERLY, also known as Daniel Sotherland, also known as John Doe-9, Appellant in No. 19-2424 _______________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. WILLIAM STAPLES, also known as Bill Simpson, also known as John Doe-7, Appellant in No. 19-2932 _______________ On Appeals from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Nos. 1:16-cr-00082-010 & 1:16-cr-00082-008) District Judge: Honorable Yvette Kane _______________ Case: 19-2424 Document: 79 Page: 2 Date Filed: 12/11/2020 Argued: July 8, 2020 Before: McKEE, BIBAS, and FUENTES, Circuit Judges (Filed: December 11, 2020) _______________ Robert J. Daniels [ARGUED] Richard H. Katsifis Killian & Gephart 218 Pine Street P.O. Box 886 Harrisburg, PA 17101 Counsel for Appellant Dylan Heatherly M. Jason Asbell [ARGUED] Gibbel, Kraybill & Hess 2933 Lititz Pike P.O. Box 5349 Lancaster, PA 17606 Counsel for Appellant William Staples Stephen R. Cerutti, II Office of United States Attorney Middle District of Pennsylvania 228 Walnut Street P.O. Box 11754 220 Federal Building and Courthouse Harrisburg, PA 17108 2 Case: 19-2424 Document: 79 Page: 3 Date Filed: 12/11/2020 Austin M. Berry [ARGUED] United States Department of Justice Criminal Division Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section 1400 New York Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 Counsel for Appellee _______________ OPINION OF THE COURT _______________ BIBAS, Circuit Judge.
    [Show full text]