Editor's Note

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

ANNALES DE LA FACULTÉ DES SCIENCES DE TOULOUSE M. LEDOUX Editor’s note Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse 6e série, tome 13, no 1 (2004), p. 1 <http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AFST_2004_6_13_1_1_0> © Université Paul Sabatier, 2004, tous droits réservés. L’accès aux archives de la revue « Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse » (http://picard.ups-tlse.fr/~annales/) implique l’accord avec les conditions générales d’utilisation (http://www.numdam.org/conditions). Toute utilisation commerciale ou impression systématique est constitu- tive d’une infraction pénale. Toute copie ou impression de ce ﬁchier doit contenir la présente mention de copyright. Article numérisé dans le cadre du programme Numérisation de documents anciens mathématiques http://www.numdam.org/ This Special Issue of the Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse collects papers from the laureates of the Fermât Prizes 1999 and 2001. The Fermat Prize for Mathematics Research is delivered by the Paul- Sabatier University of Toulouse under the patronage of ASTRIUM SAS. It rewards research work in fields where the contributions of Pierre de Fermat have been decisive: Variational Principles, Probability Theory and Analyti- cal Geometry, Number Theory. Former winners are A. Bahri, K. A. Ribbet, J.-L. Colliot-Thélène, J.-M. Coron, A. J. Wiles, M. Talagrand. The Fermat Prize for Mathematics Research 1999 was awarded jointly to F. Bethuel and F. Hélein for several important contributions to the theory of variational calculus, which have consequences in Physics and Geometry. The Fermat Prize for Mathematics Research 2001 was awarded jointly to R. L. Taylor for his various contributions to the study of the links between Galois representations and automorphic forms and to W. Werner for his works on the intersection exponents of Brownian motion and their impact in theoretical Physics (research undertaken to a large extent with G. Lawler and O. Schramm). The Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse are happy to publish contributions of these authors and thank them for their cooperation. The Editor-in-ChiefEditor M. Ledoux -1-.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

NEWSLETTER No
NEWSLETTER No. 455 February 2016 LMS INAUGURAL HIRST LECTURE: PROFESSOR EDMUND F. ROBERTSON he Society is pleased to announce that MacTutor History of Mathematics website has TProfessor Edmund F. Robertson (St Andrews) now become an important resource for those in- will give the inaugural Hirst Lecture at St terested in the history of mathematics. It contains Andrews on Wednesday 20 April 2016. Mark over 2,800 biographies of mathematicians and is McCartney (University of Ulster) will give an ac- used across the world by schoolchildren, under- companying lecture. graduates, graduates and their teachers. The Hirst Lecture celebrates the joint award of The Hirst Prize and Lectureship are named after the Hirst Prize & Lectureship, in the 150th Anni- Thomas A. Hirst, 5th President of the London versary year of the London Mathematical Society, Mathematical Society from 1872-1874. The prize to Professor Edmund Robertson (St Andrews) and is awarded in recognition of original and inno- Dr John O’Connor (St Andrews) for their creation, vative work in the history of mathematics, which development and maintenance of the MacTutor may be in any medium. History of Mathematics website (www-history. In 2015, the Council of the Society agreed to mcs.st-and.ac.uk). continue the Hirst Prize and Lectureship on a Originally developed in the early 1990s to enrich biennial basis with the next award to be made the Mathematical MacTutor System that supports in 2018 and the lecture to be given at a Society teaching mathematics to undergraduates, the Meeting in 2019.
[Show full text]
Manjul Bhargava
The Work of Manjul Bhargava Manjul Bhargava's work in number theory has had a profound influence on the field. A mathematician of extraordinary creativity, he has a taste for simple problems of timeless beauty, which he has solved by developing elegant and powerful new methods that offer deep insights. When he was a graduate student, Bhargava read the monumental Disqui- sitiones Arithmeticae, a book about number theory by Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855). All mathematicians know of the Disquisitiones, but few have actually read it, as its notation and computational nature make it difficult for modern readers to follow. Bhargava nevertheless found the book to be a wellspring of inspiration. Gauss was interested in binary quadratic forms, which are polynomials ax2 +bxy +cy2, where a, b, and c are integers. In the Disquisitiones, Gauss developed his ingenious composition law, which gives a method for composing two binary quadratic forms to obtain a third one. This law became, and remains, a central tool in algebraic number theory. After wading through the 20 pages of Gauss's calculations culminating in the composition law, Bhargava knew there had to be a better way. Then one day, while playing with a Rubik's cube, he found it. Bhargava thought about labeling each corner of a cube with a number and then slic- ing the cube to obtain 2 sets of 4 numbers. Each 4-number set naturally forms a matrix. A simple calculation with these matrices resulted in a bi- nary quadratic form. From the three ways of slicing the cube, three binary quadratic forms emerged.
[Show full text]
Public Recognition and Media Coverage of Mathematical Achievements
Journal of Humanistic Mathematics Volume 9 | Issue 2 July 2019 Public Recognition and Media Coverage of Mathematical Achievements Juan Matías Sepulcre University of Alicante Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Mathematics Commons Recommended Citation Sepulcre, J. "Public Recognition and Media Coverage of Mathematical Achievements," Journal of Humanistic Mathematics, Volume 9 Issue 2 (July 2019), pages 93-129. DOI: 10.5642/ jhummath.201902.08 . Available at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/vol9/iss2/8 ©2019 by the authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. JHM is an open access bi-annual journal sponsored by the Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences and published by the Claremont Colleges Library | ISSN 2159-8118 | http://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/ The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurate and upholds professional ethical guidelines. However the views and opinions expressed in each published manuscript belong exclusively to the individual contributor(s). The publisher and the editors do not endorse or accept responsibility for them. See https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/policies.html for more information. Public Recognition and Media Coverage of Mathematical Achievements Juan Matías Sepulcre Department of Mathematics, University of Alicante, Alicante, SPAIN [email protected] Synopsis This report aims to convince readers that there are clear indications that society is increasingly taking a greater interest in science and particularly in mathemat- ics, and thus society in general has come to recognise, through diﬀerent awards, privileges, and distinctions, the work of many mathematicians.
[Show full text]
Mathematics People
Mathematics People 2001 Fermat Prize Awarded NRC-Ford Foundation Minority The 2001 Fermat Prize in Mathematics has been awarded Fellowships Awarded to RICHARD TAYLOR of Harvard University and WENDELIN The names of the recipients of Ford Foundation Minority WERNER of the Université de Paris-Sud. Taylor was hon- Fellowships for 2001 have been announced. The fellowship ored for his many contributions to the study of connec- programs are administered by the National Research Coun- tions between Galois representations and automorphic cil for the purpose of increasing the presence of under- forms. Werner was honored for his work on intersection represented groups among faculty members in colleges and exponents of Brownian motion and their impact on theo- universities. The recipients were selected based on merit retical physics. and promise of future achievement. The Fermat Prize is presented every two years and car- DANIEL A. WILEY of Cornell University was awarded a ries a monetary award of 100,000 FF (approximately Predoctoral Fellowship. He is a student in the field of ap- $15,500). The prize recognizes the work of one or more plications of mathematics. PAUL A. LOYA of the Massachu- mathematicians in the areas in which Pierre de Fermat setts Institute of Technology received a Postdoctoral Fel- worked, specifically, principles of variational theory, foun- lowship. He is a student of geometry. dations of the calculus and probability, analytic geometry, and number theory. The award is administered by the —From an NRC announcement Université Paul Sabatier and sponsored by Astrium Sas. Previous recipients of the Fermat Prize are: Abbas Bahri AAAS Fellows Elected and Kenneth A.
[Show full text]
NEWSLETTER No
NEWSLETTER No. 467 March 2017 MATHEMATICIAN RECEIVES TOP HONOUR rofessor Martin Hairer FRS, PUniversity of Warwick, has been awarded an honorary KBE. The award of Knight Commander, The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire rewards ‘contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare or- ganisations, and public service outside the Civil Service’ and is given in an honorary capacity to foreign nationals. Professor Hairer works in the field of stochastic analysis. He is currently Regius Professor of Mathematics at the University of Warwick, having previously held a position at the Courant Institute of has been awarded both the LMS Whitehead Mathematical Science, New York University. (2008) and Fröhlich (2014) Prizes. He has also He is a leader in the field of stochastic partial received the Philip Leverhulme Prize, Lev- differential equations in particular, and in erhulme Trust (2008) and Wolfson Research stochastic analysis and stochastic dynamics in Merit Award, Royal Society (2009). general. By bringing new ideas to the subject Professor Hairer also presented the LMS he has made fundamental advances in many Popular Lectures during its 150th Anniversary important directions. year in 2015 and was one of nine prominent He has also received several other prestig- mathematicians interviewed for the LMS ious awards and honours. He was awarded the 150th Anniversary film Thinking Space. Short Fields Medal in 2014 and was elected a Fellow clips from the film are available at https:// of the Royal Society in the same year.
[Show full text]
Public Recognition and Media Coverage of Mathematical Achievements Juan Matías Sepulcre University of Alicante
Journal of Humanistic Mathematics Volume 9 | Issue 2 July 2019 Public Recognition and Media Coverage of Mathematical Achievements Juan Matías Sepulcre University of Alicante Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Mathematics Commons Recommended Citation Sepulcre, J. "Public Recognition and Media Coverage of Mathematical Achievements," Journal of Humanistic Mathematics, Volume 9 Issue 2 (July 2019), pages 93-129. DOI: 10.5642/jhummath.201902.08 . Available at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/vol9/ iss2/8 ©2019 by the authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. JHM is an open access bi-annual journal sponsored by the Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences and published by the Claremont Colleges Library | ISSN 2159-8118 | http://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/ The de itorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurate and upholds professional ethical guidelines. However the views and opinions expressed in each published manuscript belong exclusively to the individual contributor(s). The publisher and the editors do not endorse or accept responsibility for them. See https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/policies.html for more information. Public Recognition and Media Coverage of Mathematical Achievements Juan Matías Sepulcre Department of Mathematics, University of Alicante, Alicante, SPAIN [email protected] Synopsis This report aims to convince readers that there are clear indications that society is increasingly taking a greater interest in science and particularly in mathemat- ics, and thus society in general has come to recognise, through diﬀerent awards, privileges, and distinctions, the work of many mathematicians.
[Show full text]
Mathematics People, Volume 51, Number 2
Mathematics People (1991), Jean-Michel Coron (1993), Andrew J. Wiles (1995), Third World Academy of Michel Talagrand (1997), F. Bethuel and F. Hélein (1999), Sciences Prizes Awarded and Richard Taylor and Wendelin Werner (2001). The 2003 Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) awards —Elaine Kehoe have been presented to WELLINGTON CELSO DE MELO of the Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA), Brazil, who received the mathematics prize for outstanding con- tributions to the description of the topological structure Hamilton and Tao Receive Clay of one-dimensional dynamics; and to RODOLFO GAMBINI of Awards the Instituto de Fisica, Uruguay, who received the physics prize for contributions to the nonperturbative quantiza- The Clay Mathematics Institute (CMI) has presented its Clay tion of gauge theories and canonical quantum gravity. Research Awards for 2003 to RICHARD HAMILTON, Columbia The TWAS annually awards five prizes of $10,000 each University, and TERENCE TAO, University of California, Los to scientists from developing countries who have made Angeles. According to the prize citations, Hamilton was outstanding contributions to the advancement of basic recognized “for his introduction of the Ricci flow equation sciences: biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, and and his development of it into one of the most powerful basic medical sciences. tools in geometry and topology.” Tao was honored “for his groundbreaking work in analysis,” including optimal —TWAS announcement restriction theorems in Fourier analysis, work on the wave map equation, and global existence theorems for KdV-type equations. The awards were presented on Ambrosio Wins Fermat Prize November 14, 2003, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The 2003 Fermat Prize for Mathematics Research has been —From a CMI announcement awarded to LUIGI AMBROSIO of Scuola Normale Superiore for his contributions to the calculus of variations and geometric measure theory and their relations with partial differential equations.
[Show full text]
The SASTRA Ramanujan Prize — Its Origins and Its Winners
Asia Pacific Mathematics Newsletter 1 The SastraThe SASTRA Ramanujan Ramanujan Prize — Its Prize Origins — Its Originsand Its Winnersand Its ∗Winners Krishnaswami Alladi Krishnaswami Alladi The SASTRA Ramanujan Prize is a $10,000 an- many events and programs were held regularly nual award given to mathematicians not exceed- in Ramanujan’s memory, including the grand ing the age of 32 for path-breaking contributions Ramanujan Centenary celebrations in December in areas inﬂuenced by the Indian mathemati- 1987, nothing was done for the renovation of this cal genius Srinivasa Ramanujan. The prize has historic home. One of the most signiﬁcant devel- been unusually effective in recognizing extremely opments in the worldwide effort to preserve and gifted mathematicians at an early stage in their honor the legacy of Ramanujan is the purchase in careers, who have gone on to accomplish even 2003 of Ramanujan’s home in Kumbakonam by greater things in mathematics and be awarded SASTRA University to maintain it as a museum. prizes with hallowed traditions such as the Fields This purchase had far reaching consequences be- Medal. This is due to the enthusiastic support cause it led to the involvement of a university from leading mathematicians around the world in the preservation of Ramanujan’s legacy for and the calibre of the winners. The age limit of 32 posterity. is because Ramanujan lived only for 32 years, and The Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and in that brief life span made revolutionary contri- Research Academy (SASTRA), is a private uni- butions; so the challenge for the prize candidates versity in the town of Tanjore after which the is to show what they have achieved in that same district is named.
[Show full text]
THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER No
THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER No. 303 April 2002 FORTHCOMING SOCIETY MEETINGS Wednesday 5 June 2002 — Liverpool Northern Regional Meeting Algebraic Geometry, Knot Theory and Related Areas Friday 21 June 2002 — London Professor A.R. Its (Hardy Lecture), J Marklof Wednesday 23 October 2002 - London The Four-colour Problem Joint meeting with the British Society for the History of Mathematics Friday 22 November 2002 - London Annual General Meeting J.T. Stuart (Presidential Address), J.D. Gibbon HUMBLE BOY I’d read that Humble Boy, a new play by became an entertaining but not very spe- Charlotte Jones that had transferred from cial West End play about relationships the National Theatre to the Gielgud, was within and between families. String theo- about an astrophysicist. So I went to the ry does get a mention, but it seems graft- theatre expecting something along the ed on, not an integral part of the play at lines of Tom Stoppard’s Hapgood or all. The same is true of another charac- Arcadia, in which mathematics and theo- ter’s long account of his father’s experi- retical physics are part of the story. ences in the RAF, incidentally, so it’s not For a while, that was what I still just that I was expecting too much of the thought I was going to see. In the pro- mathematics. gramme, I found passages about string For me, the best thing about the play theory taken from Brian Greene’s The was Simon Russell Beale’s performance. Elegant Universe. The play itself begins He brought Felix Humble to life, even if I with a scene in which Felix Humble, a didn’t find the character convincing as a research fellow in astrophysics played by mathematician.
[Show full text]
Interviews with the Abel Prize Laureates 2003–2016
Martin aussen and Christian Skau, Editors Interviews with the Abel Prize Laureates 2003–2016 Interviews with the Abel Prize Laureates 2003–2016 Martin Raussen Christian Skau Editors The Abel Prize was established in 2002 by the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. It has been awarded annually to mathe- maticians in recognition of pioneering scientific achievements. Interviews with the Since the first occasion in 2003, Martin aussen and Christian Skau have had the opportunity to conduct extensive interviews with the Abel Prize Laureates laureates. The interviews were broadcast by Norwegian television; moreover, they have appeared in the membership journals of several mathematical societies. 2003–2016 The interviews from the period 2003 – 2016 have now been collected in this edition. They highlight the mathematical achievements of the laureates in a historical perspective and they try to unravel the way in Martin Raussen which the world’s most famous mathematicians conceive and judge Christian Skau their results, how they collaborate with peers and students, and how they perceive the importance of mathematics for society. Editors ISBN 978-3-03719-177-4 www.ems-ph.org Raussen/Skau | Fonts: Helvetica Neue | Farben: Pantone 116, Pantone 287, Cyan | RB 15.1 mm Interviews with the Abel Prize Laureates 2003–2016 Martin Raussen Christian Skau Editors Editors: Martin Raussen Christian Skau Department of Mathematical Sciences Department of Mathematical Sciences Aalborg University Norwegian University of Science and Technology Skjernvej 4A 7491 Trondheim 9220 Aalborg Norway Denmark E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 01A70. 01A60, 01A61, 01A80, 00A35 Key words: Abel prize, laureates, interviews, history of mathematics, appreciation of mathematics ISBN 978-3-03719-177-4 The Swiss National Library lists this publication in The Swiss Book, the Swiss national bibliogra- phy, and the detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://www.helveticat.ch.
[Show full text]
“No One Had Ever Accused Me of Proving a Theorem Before”
Gunther Cornelissen, Jan van Neerven Interview with Kenneth Ribet NAW 5/18 nr. 2 juni 2017 115 Gunther Cornelissen Jan van Neerven Mathematical Institute Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics Utrecht University Delft University of Technology [email protected] [email protected] Interview Kenneth Ribet, winner Brouwer Medal 2017 “No one had ever accused me of proving a theorem before” On April 12th, 2017, Gunther Cornelissen and Jan van Neerven interviewed Ken Ribet at the classes. I was in a programme that, believe occasion of him winning the Brouwer Medal 2017. it or not, was called the ‘maximum learn- ing programme’. The students in this pro- Professor Ribet, congratulations on win- everyone up to the same level, but instead, gramme went from class to class together ning the Brouwer Medal! We would like to they would identify specially talented stu- (this was called ‘block programming’), we ask you some questions about your scien- dents and put them in exceptionally strong got to know each other very well and we tific career and endavours. had among the best teachers in the high school, so I had a very good preparation High school: the ‘maximum learning pro- in mathematics, science, English and so- gramme’ cial studies. Foreign languages were not block programmed because some people How was your high school education? You took French and some people took Span- went to the same high school as Feynman ish, but all of the core courses were block (and Madoff, for that matter): the no-longer- programmed.” existing Far Rockaway High School.
[Show full text]
2011 Cole Prize in Number Theory
2011 Cole Prize in Number Theory Chandrashekhar Khare and Jean-Pierre Win- mid-1980s, it implies Fermat’s Last Theorem. tenberger received the 2011 AMS Frank Nelson Serre’s conjecture has inspired much extremely Cole Prize in Number Theory at the 117th Annual important work. In the 1990s Wiles used ideas Meeting of the AMS in New Orleans in January relating to Serre’s conjecture to prove Fermat’s 2011. Last Theorem and much of the Shimura-Taniyama conjecture. However, Serre’s conjecture and the Citation modularity of all odd rank 2 motives over Q The 2011 Frank Nelson Cole Prize in Number still seemed completely out of reach. Serre’s Theory is awarded to Chandrashekhar Khare and conjecture is essentially a statement about insol- Jean-Pierre Winten- uble Galois groups, which had not been seriously berger for their re- touched in any previous work. In 2004 Khare and markable proof of Wintenberger stunned the community when for the Serre’s modularity first time they found a plausible, and extremely conjecture. In 1973 beautiful, strategy to attack Serre’s conjecture. Jean-Pierre Serre See their paper “On Serre’s conjecture for 2-dimen- made the auda- sional mod p representations of Gal(Q/Q)” (Annals cious and influential of Math. (2) 169 (2009), no. 1, 229–253). They con- conjecture that any tinued to refine their strategy, while at the same irreducible two- time Mark Kisin made important and very original dimensional rep- improvements to the modularity lifting theorems resentation of the on which their strategy relies. Khare first proved absolute Galois the level-one case of Serre’s conjecture in his paper group Gal(Q/Q) that “Serre’s modularity conjecture: The level one case” is odd (in the sense (Duke Math.
[Show full text]