Plants That Grow Among Eucalyptus Trees

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Plants That Grow Among Eucalyptus Trees PLANTS THAT GROW AMONG EUCALYPTUS TREES Below is a non-exhaustive list of native plants that have been observed OR are hypothesized to grow under Eucalyptus, by San Marcos Growers and local horticulturalists. Not all of the plants listed below are native to the SF Bay Area. Achillea millefolium (yarrow) Aesculus california (CA horse chestnut/type of buckeye) Aloe (many species) Arctostaphylos 'Carmel Sur' (groundcover manzanita) Arctostaphylos (manzanita) Arctostaphylos pajaroensis (pajaro manzanita) Arctostaphylos rudis (shag bark manzanita) Barry Rice, 2009 Calamagrostis foliosus (leafy reedgrass) The primary limiting Carpenteria californica (tree/bush anemone) tolerates some shade and factor is competition winter flooding Ceanothus 'Wheeler Canyon' (most ceonothus species will do well) when planting within tolerates some shade Eucalyptus trees. Historically, the Centranthus ruber (‘naturalized’ valerian) Cercocarpus betuloides (mountain mahogany) allelopathic compounds Elymus condensatus 'Canyon Prince' (giant wild rye) needs full sun to in the leaves were filtered shade thought to prevent the Erigononum giganteum (St. Catherine’s Lace or wild buckwheat, S.CA) growth of other plants, Fremontodendron mexicanum (Mexican Flannelbush S.CA) but now that hypothesis Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon) shade tolerant, drought tolerant is being considered Heuchera maxima (coastal scrub/groundcover Jill of the Rocks) Isomeris arborea (bladderpod) minor compared to the Juniperus (many varieties of junipers) inability of plants to Mahonia aquifolium 'Compacta' (compact Oregon grape) compete with Eucalyptus Mahonia aquifolium 'Skylark' (Oregon grape) for necessary resources. Muhlenbergia rigens (deergrass) shade tolerant Myrica californica (Pacific wax myrtle) Other limiting factors Pelargonium (geranium) Penstemon (look for the CA natives as some are from Asia) are light and oxygen Prunus ilicifolia (holly leaf cherry) because of the large Quercus agrifolia (coast live oak) amount of biomass that Rhamnus californica (coffeeberry) shade tolerant builds up when Rhus ovata (sugar bush S.CA) eucalyptus leaves and Ribes indecorum (white flowering currant) shade tolerant bark are shed. Smaller Ribes sanguineum glutinosum (pink flowering currant) shade tolerant plants tend to suffocate Ribes speciosum (fuchsia flowering gooseberry) shade tolerant Ribes viburnifolium (evergreen currant or island gooseberry) shade tolerant beneath the litter. Rosa californica (CA wild rose) Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) Salvia leucophylla (purple sage S. CA) For more information, Salvia mellifera (black sage) needs full sun go to San Marcos Sedum (stonecrops find CA varieties, more than 600 species overall) Growers website at Spirea (spirea) http://www.smgrowers.c om/resources/eucalyptus Marin RCD 80 4 th Street PO Box 1146 Point Reyes Station, CA .asp Pho n e: 415.663.1170 x 302 F ax : 415.663.0421 .
Recommended publications
  • Fire Management Newsletter: Eucalyptus: a Complex Challenge
    Golden Gate National Recreation Area National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Point Reyes National Seashore EucalyptusEucalyptus A Complex Challenge AUSTRALIA FIRE MANAGEMENT, RESOURCE PROTECTION, AND THE LEGACY OF TASMANIAN BLUE GUM DURING THE AGE OF EXPLORATION, CURIOUS SPECIES dead, dry, oily leaves and debris—that is especially flammable. from around the world captured the imagination, desire and Carried by long swaying branches, fire spreads quickly in enterprising spirit of many different people. With fragrant oil and eucalyptus groves. When there is sufficient dead material in the massive grandeur, eucalyptus trees were imported in great canopy, fire moves easily through the tree tops. numbers from Australia to the Americas, and California became home to many of them. Adaptations to fire include heat-resistant seed capsules which protect the seed for a critical short period when fire reaches the CALIFORNIA Eucalyptus globulus, or Tasmanian blue gum, was first introduced crowns. One study showed that seeds were protected from lethal to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1853 as an ornamental tree. heat penetration for about 4 minutes when capsules were Soon after, it was widely planted for timber production when exposed to 826o F. Following all types of fire, an accelerated seed domestic lumber sources were being depleted. Eucalyptus shed occurs, even when the crowns are only subjected to intense offered hope to the “Hardwood Famine”, which the Bay Area heat without igniting. By reseeding when the litter is burned off, was keenly aware of, after rebuilding from the 1906 earthquake. blue gum eucalyptus like many other species takes advantage of the freshly uncovered soil that is available after a fire.
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  • Eucalyptus Plantations in the Bay Area
    The History, Ecology and Future of Eucalyptus Plantations in the Bay Area Joe R. McBride Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning and Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California Berkeley, CA “The Eucalyptus seems an indispensable element of this State’s landscapes, as indigenously Californian as the redwoods, the poppy fields, the long white coastal beaches, the gleaming granite of the High Sierra.” H. Gilliam, 1965 Overview 1. History of eucalyptus in California 2. Characteristics of eucalyptus plantations 3. Modification of site conditions by eucalyptus 4. Eucalyptus forests as habitat for wildlife 5. Future of eucalyptus plantations in California Location of Eucalyptus Study Sites • Jack London State Park • Pt. Pinole • Tilden Park Angle Island • • Strawberry Canyon East Ft. Baker • • Redwood Park Lands End •• •Mills College Presidio • Chabot Park Burleigh Murray Ranch State Park • History • Initial Introduction • Planting during the 1870s • Planting from 1906-1913 • Planting in the latter half of the 20th century Initial Introduction of Eucalyptus to California Eucalyptus Planting in the 1870s Eucalyptus Planting 1906 -1912 Latter Half of the 20th Century Major Species of Eucalyptus Planted in California Blue Gum Red Gum Sugar Gum Red Ironbark Silver Dollar Lemon Scented Distribution of Blue Gum Eucalyptus Characteristics of Eucalyptus Plantations Structural Characteristics 80 Initial Spacing of Trees in Plantations (Angel Island State Park) Diameter Distribution of Eucalyptus
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  • Care Instructions for Garden Furniture Made of Eucalyptus
    Care instructions for garden furniture made of eucalyptus The garden furniture are made of eucalyptus wood, which is a good natural Resistance has in the outdoor area. The garden furniture was treated with a colored wood care oil to prevent the wood from decay, dehydration and cracking. Like all wooden furniture, they are nevertheless subject to the Weather influence, this means they are subject to large temperature fluctuations, wet and intense Sunlight. Especially by rain, it comes to a rapid removal of impregnation. This essentially leads to the following phenomena: - Cracking and deformation. These are typical characteristics of wood that are themselves never completely avoid it. Usually, however, they affect the function of the furniture barely. - Mildew and mold. Both are fungus species that colonize spontaneously and exogenously wood and find particularly good soil on softened wood, especially on horizontal areas such as e.g. seats and table tops. Both phenomena are nursing errors and not a reason for complaint. The following notes should you Therefore, please pay attention to have more enjoyment of your garden furniture: - Avoid long exposure to moisture and stagnant water. Put the furniture in rain under or cover it with a cover. For short rains should the furniture tipped and wet after the rain wiped. For longer coverage must be provided for sufficient air circulation. - Cleaning with a soft brush and soapy water. - Treat regularly with wood care oil from specialist retailers. This can be several times be necessary per season. If water on the wood no longer pearls at the latest when brittle be gray or gray, this should be done.
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  • Previously Unrecorded Damage to Oak, Quercus Spp., in Southern California by the Goldspotted Oak Borer, Agrilus Coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) 1 2 TOM W
    THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST 84(4):288–300, (2008) Previously unrecorded damage to oak, Quercus spp., in southern California by the goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) 1 2 TOM W. COLEMAN AND STEVEN J. SEYBOLD 1USDA Forest Service-Forest Health Protection, 602 S. Tippecanoe Ave., San Bernardino, California 92408 Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] 2USDA Forest Service-Pacific Southwest Research Station, Chemical Ecology of Forest Insects, 720 Olive Dr., Suite D, Davis, California 95616 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. A new and potentially devastating pest of oaks, Quercus spp., has been discovered in southern California. The goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), colonizes the sapwood surface and phloem of the main stem and larger branches of at least three species of Quercus in San Diego Co., California. Larval feeding kills patches and strips of the phloem and cambium resulting in crown die back followed by mortality. In a survey of forest stand conditions at three sites in this area, 67% of the Quercus trees were found with external or internal evidence of A. coxalis attack. The literature and known distribution of A. coxalis are reviewed, and similarities in the behavior and impact of this species with other tree-killing Agrilus spp. are discussed. Key Words. Agrilus coxalis, California, flatheaded borer, introduced species, oak mortality, Quercus agrifolia, Quercus chrysolepis, Quercus kelloggii, range expansion. INTRODUCTION Extensive mortality of coast live oak, Quercus agrifolia Ne´e (Fagaceae), Engelmann oak, Quercus engelmannii Greene, and California black oak, Q. kelloggii Newb., has occurred since 2002 on the Cleveland National Forest (CNF) in San Diego Co., California.
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  • SUFA Enews Winter 2021
    Winter 2021 SunnyvaleSUFA Urban ENews Forest Advocates Welcome to the Winter 2021 issue of the Sunnyvale Urban Forest Advocates (SUFA) newsletter. This quarterly newsletter will keep you informed about how you can participate in SUFA's efforts to increase the tree canopy in Sunnyvale through education, tree plantings, and advocacy. Tree on the Street Interview In our November 2020 newsletter we introduced a new series featuring common Sunnyvale street trees with information about the trees presented in an interview format. These are trees you’ll see as you walk or bike through Sunnyvale neighborhoods or parks. Last time we spoke with a gingko. This time we’re talking with a true California native – the coast live oak. SUFA: Thank you for being willing to be interviewed by Sunnyvale Urban Forest Advocates. First, can I get your full name? CLO: Sure. I’m Quercus agrifolia. That’s Latin and tricky to pronounce, so you can just call me coast live oak. SUFA: You’re a bit of a California icon are you not? CLO: Oh, you bet! Coast live oaks are proud California natives – going back 20 million years, give or take. We’re found from Mendocino County to northern Baja California. Cities such as Oakland and Thousand Oaks are named after us. The Spanish settlers in California called us encina and, this is interesting - the City of Sunnyvale originally wanted to be called either Murphy or Encinal (oak grove) and Sunnyvale's first grammar school was named Encina, so we are proud Sunnyvale natives also. So, indeed, we are quite iconic but sadly, not iconic enough to be the California state tree apparently.
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  • Woodsense EUCALYPTUS a Look at Lumber from Down Under
    WoodSense EUCALYPTUS A look at lumber from down under By Ken Burton uying eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp) Some of the more common species century, and has thrived there. How- lumber in the United States is not you’ll find include Blue Gum (Eucalyptus ever, the wood from these non-native Bas straightforward as you might globulus),Yellow Gum (Eucalyptus leu- residents has a dubious reputation for expect. While many exotic lumber deal- coxylon), Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata), twisting, splitting, and checking badly ers list eucalyptus among their offerings, Lyptus (Eucalyptus urograndis), and Red as it dries. The Red Grandis and Lyptus exactly what you’re purchasing isn’t always Grandis (aka Rose Gum) (Eucalyptus lumber that finds its way here is grown clear. This is because the name “euca- grandis). These last two species with their on plantations in South America. lyptus” refers to a genus of trees rather trademarked names are of note because While it lacks some of the character than a specific species, and there are they are frequently grown on plantations of forest-grown wood, it compensates at least 15 different species that and are certifiably sustainable. The first with its very consistent grain and avail- are cut and sold as euca- two are nearly identical in appearance and ability in a wide variety of thicknesses, lyptus (or under their are often sold interchangeably. widths, and lengths. own name). Where the wood comes from History in woodworking In broad terms, most species of euca- Again, it depends on the species. The lyptus are native to Australia, but the Crate and Barrel chain has been using a trees have been introduced else- lot of Red Grandis in its line of sustain- where.
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  • Medium Rotation Eucalyptus Plant: a Comparison of Storage Systems
    energies Article Medium Rotation Eucalyptus Plant: A Comparison of Storage Systems Luigi Pari 1 , Negar Rezaie 1,* , Alessandro Suardi 1,* , Paola Cetera 1 , Antonio Scarfone 1 and Simone Bergonzoli 2 1 Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria, Centro per l’Ingegneria e le Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (CREA-IT), Via della Pascolare, 16, Monterotondo, 00015 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (L.P.); [email protected] (P.C.); [email protected] (A.S.) 2 Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria, Centro per l’Ingegneria e le Trasformazioni Agroalimentari (CREA-IT), Via Milano, 43, Treviglio, 24047 Bergamo, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (N.R.); [email protected] (A.S.) Received: 4 May 2020; Accepted: 3 June 2020; Published: 6 June 2020 Abstract: Eucalyptus spp. are among the most suitable species for biomass production, even for the firewood derived from medium-rotation coppice (MRC). The general problem of wood is that it cannot be utilized immediately because of the high moisture content, which in the combustion process would reduce remarkably the yield of energy. In this context, outdoor storage of whole stems without branches (WS), outdoor storage of whole stems with branches (WSB), open shed storage of firewood logs in mesh bags (OSF), and outdoor firewood logs in mesh bags (ODF) of Eucalyptus spp woody biomass were compared in term of moisture and dry matter loss to evaluate the most convenient form of storing biomass deriving from a medium-rotation coppice.
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  • Quercus Agrifolia Noah Marthinsen -California Native
    Quercus agrifolia Noah Marthinsen -California Native -Awesome Plant, does some very cool things. -Used as food source, capital punishment, political symbol and temporary residences in Berkeley, CA for thousands of years. Classification Fagaceae - Beech family (with Fagus, Castanea, Lithocarpus, etc) Quercus - Oak genus (600+ species; important genus historically and economically) Lobatae- Subsection of Red Oaks (also includes kelloggii, palustris, shumardii, etc) Identification Acorns- Slender reddish-brown acorns 2-4 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide borne on each season’s growth Cupule covers ~1/4, has appressed scales. Green when immature, matures in 7-8 months Leaves- Dark green, oval-obovate Spiny margins, convex, axillary hair on leaf vein Bark- Smooth grey bark, can become deeply fissured, and resemble carving. Older trees can be quite gnarly. Oak flowers? -Yes! (wind pollen) -Flowers in early- mid spring. - Imperfect flowers: male catkins are 5- 10 cm, female flowers less conspicuous, but give rise to acorns (better way of IDing Oaks) Structure • Potentially epic architecture – Training or not? • Can also be hedged (ugly) • My favorite thing about oaks. Habitat & Culture • California Endemic- range from Mendocino to Baja – Coast to Sierra Nevada foothills- up to 1500 m • Sunset Zones 7-9, 14-24 (includes every single non- desert or non-alpine zone in California) • Best close to coast (but not ON coast) – Stabilizing temperatures, salt-air tolerant, coastal fog helps with dry summers… • Prefers well-drained soils, such as coastal hills and plains – Very tenacious and spreading root system. Oak Woodland • Dominant in Coast Live Oak Woodland ecosystem type – w/ Aesculus californicum, Umbellularia californicum, Heteromeles arbutifolia, • Classic California Landscape Cultivation • Popular as landscape, park and street tree.
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  • MAPLE Coatings Embedded with Essential Oil-Conjugated Magnetite for Anti-Biofilm Applications
    materials Article MAPLE Coatings Embedded with Essential Oil-Conjugated Magnetite for Anti-Biofilm Applications 1,2 3 2, 4 Oana Gherasim , Roxana Cristina Popescu , Valentina Grumezescu *, George Dan Mogos, anu , 5 6 7,8 1 Laurent, iu Mogoantă , Florin Iordache , Alina Maria Holban , Bogdan S, tefan Vasile , Alexandra Cătălina Bîrcă 1, Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea 9 , Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu 1,8 and Ecaterina Andronescu 1 1 Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; oana.gherasim@inflpr.ro (O.G.); [email protected] (B.S, .V.); [email protected] (A.C.B.); [email protected] (A.M.G.); [email protected] (E.A.) 2 Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, Romania 3 Department of Life and Environmental Physics, “Horia Hulubei” National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 30 Reactorului Street, 077125 Magurele, Romania; [email protected] 4 Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 2 Petru Rares Street, 200349 Craiova, Romania; [email protected] 5 Research Center for Microscopic Morphology and Immunology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 2 Petru Rares Street, 200349 Craiova, Romania; [email protected] 6 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
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  • Heteromeles Arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer NRCS CODE: Subfamily: Maloideae Family: Rosaceae (HEAR5) Photos: A
    I. SPECIES Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer NRCS CODE: Subfamily: Maloideae Family: Rosaceae (HEAR5) photos: A. Montalvo Order: Rosales Subclass: Rosidae Class: Magnoliopsida Fruits (pomes) in late fall and winter. A. Subspecific taxa None recognized by Phipps (2012, 2016) in Jepson Manual or Jepson e-Flora. B. Synonyms Photinia arbutifolia (Ait.) Lindl.; Crataegus arbutifolia Ait. (McMinn 1939) Heteromeles (Lindl.) M. Roemer arbutifolia var. arbutifolia ; H. a. var. cerina (Jeps.) E. Murray; H. a. var. macrocarpa (Munz) Munz; H. salicifolia (C. Presl) Abrams (Phipps 2016) (but see I. F. Taxonomic issues). C. Common name toyon, California Christmas berry, California-holly (Painter 2016); Christmas berry (CalFlora 2016). D. Taxonomic relationships Phylogenetic analyses based on molecular and morphological data confirm thatPhotinia is the most closely related genus (Guo et al. 2011). Photinia differs in having 20 stamens, fused carpels, and stone cells in the testa as well as occurring in summer-wet environments (Phipps 1992). E. Related taxa in region None. There is only one species of Heteromeles. The closely related Photinia is primarily tropical (Meyer 2008) and not in California. Toyon's taxonomic stability may be in part related to its reproductive mode (Wells 1969). F. Taxonomic issues The three varieties of H. arbutifolia listed above in cell I. B. are currently recognized in the USDA PLANTS (2016) database. G. Other One of the most widely distributed California shrubs. Also widely planted and well-known for its bright red fruits in winter. McMinn (1939) noted it had been planted widely in parks and gardens since about 1914. From the Greek words 'heter' for different and 'malus' for apple (Munz 1974).
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  • Turn an Acorn Into an Oak: How to Leave a Natural Legacy by Betty L Young
    Turn An Acorn Into An Oak: How to Leave a Natural Legacy By Betty L Young For many of us, oaks are an iconic part of California landscapes. Would you like to take a positive hands-on approach to assuring that there will be majestic oaks for your grandchildren to enjoy? In doing so you will also support 350 species of insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and furry mammals that have evolved with and need oaks for their survival. You will be cooling creeks, building soil, improving groundwater, and helping to sequester carbon dioxide and cool the planet. Most of all, you will have fun and reconnect with a natural world that nourishes and gives hope. In much of California, there is little natural regeneration of oaks because acorns fall on asphalt, seedlings are eaten by cattle or mowed, or trees are over-watered by homeowners. How can we compensate for this loss that all of us have caused? If you own or have access to a piece of property at least 20’ x20’ that is not watered in the summer, you have a place to grow an oak. With the blue and scrub oaks of the hottest hillsides, the black and valley oaks on the flats and valleys, and the coast live oaks of coastal regions, there is an oak for most parts of California. The best way to grow an oak is to collect acorns right where you want to grow your oak, and plant them directly into the soil. Planting acorns from trees near the property you will be planting ensures the new oak will be adapted to the specific local conditions on the site in which they grow.
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  • Tree Inventory Ohmaha Subdivision Fremont, California
    ARBORIST REPORT Tree Inventory Ohmaha Subdivision Fremont, California Prepared for: Omaha Fremont, LLC. Prepared by: Dr. Kent Julin ISA Certified Arborist California Professional Forester ARBORSCIENCE June 10, 2016 P.O. Box 111 Woodacre, CA 94973-0111 Office: 415.419.5197 Field: 415.419.6960 PayPal: [email protected] Web: http://arborscientist.com ASSIGNMENT Omaha Fremont, LLC. hired ARBORSCIENCE to inventory trees on the proposed Omaha Subdivision in Fremont, California. I conducted my inspection of the trees on June 8, 2016. SCOPE OF WORK AND LIMITATIONS Information regarding property boundaries, land and tree ownership was obtained from Alameda County Assessor Parcel records. I have neither personal nor monetary interest in the outcome of this matter. All determinations reflected in this report are objective and to the best of my ability. I made observations and conclusions regarding the subject trees and site conditions, independently, based on my education, experience, and inspection of the site. Unless expressed otherwise, information contained in this report covers only those items examined and reflects the condition of those items at the time of inspection. My inspection was limited to visual examination of accessible tree components from the ground without trunk dissection, coring, or root crown excavation. There is no warranty or guarantee, expressed or implied, that problems or deficiencies of the trees in question may not arise in the future. SITE DESCRIPTION AND CONTEXT The Omaha Subdivision property is a gently sloping 6.75-acre undeveloped parcel immediately west of Interstate Highway 680 and south of East Warren Avenue in Fremont. Trees grow in three locations as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
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