Department of Biological and Agricultural

2017 Annual Report

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS i

ii BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

2017 2Annual2Report Department2of2Biological2and2 Agricultural2Engineering

Lalit R. Verma Department Head

University2of2Arkansas Division2of2Agriculture Mark Cochran Vice President for

Arkansas2Agricultural2Experiment2Station Jean-Francois Meullenet Interim Associate Vice President for Agriculture

Cooperative2Extension2Service Rick Cartwright Associate Vice President for Agriculture Extension

College2of2Engineering John English Dean

University2of2Arkansas Joseph E. Steinmetz Chancellor

Jim Coleman Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS iii

Department2of2Biological2 &2 Agricultural2Engineering

201 2White2Engineering2Hall 2University2of2Arkansas Fayetteville,2AR22 0 17

Phone2(479)2575-2352 Fax2(479)2575-2846 https://bio-ag-engineering.uark.edu/

iv BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword ...... 1

Significant2Accomplishments ...... 2

Departmental2Resources Faculty ...... 4 Professional and Administrative Staff ...... 6 Boards and Committees ...... 7 Academy Members and Inductees ...... 8 Financial Information ...... 9 History, UA and BAEG Department ...... 11 History, City of Fayetteville ...... 12

Teaching2Program Undergraduate Program ...... 13 Graduate Programs ...... 16 Courses ...... 20

Faculty2Research2and2Extension2Projects ...... 26

Grants...... 41

Publications Books & Book Chapters ...... 44 Refereed Articles ...... 44 Other Peer-Reviewed Publications ...... 47 Non-Refereed Publications and Articles ...... 47 Published Abstracts of Conference Presentations ...... 47 Extension Publications and Literature ...... 48 Professional Presentations ...... 49 Oral or Poster Presentations ...... 49 Other Creative Endeavors ...... 53 Patents ...... 53

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS v FOREWORD

FROM THE DEPARTMENT HEAD

Lalit R. Verma, Professor and Department Head

I am pleased to share the progress made in 2017 through the accomplishments of our faculty, students and staff. The mission of our department is “to develop and disseminate engineering knowledge to address problems dealing with sustainable food, water and energy systems.” This mission supports the land-grant mission of our land-grant university and aligns well in addressing the grand challenges facing our society. Our curriculum prepares to solve problems in sustainable water, food and energy systems. A common thread noticed in the career goals of our students is their desire to “make a difference” and the program gives them the opportunity to do so by working to design engineering solutions for water, food and energy systems. The program continues to have a steady growth and attracts incoming engineering freshmen wishing to pursue careers closely aligned with sustainable systems. Our department has the opportunity to contribute to the programs of both UA System Division of Agriculture’s agricultural research and extension programs, and the UA College of Engineering. We are housed in the Engineering College and our departmental support budget is provided by the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, while our academic programs are funded by the College of Engineering. Some of our faculty is located off-campus in the state office of the UA System Division of Agriculture’s Cooperative Extension Service in Little Rock and at the Rice Research and Education Center in Stuttgart. Our faculty is engaged in providing engineering expertise for critically relevant issues to our state and nation, dealing with challenges in sustainable water, food and energy systems in support of the Arkansas agriculture enterprise.

Six outstanding alumni were inducted in the Arkansas Academy of Biological and Agricultural Engineering (AABAE) in April. They are Mr. Mark Christie, Dr. Tom Garrison, Mr. Adam Jokerst, Mr. Jim McNeal, Dr. Kati Migliaccio and Ms. Amber Meisner. AABAE provides valuable financial support to our students annually and is engaged in raising funds to endow the Carl Griffis Memorial Scholarship. Our undergraduate enrolment was 106 (sophomores to seniors) and 19 graduate students. We are committed and working to increase enrollment in our graduate programs also. Dr. Kieu Le joined our department as an Instructor. She completed her graduate education at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. Dr. Tom Costello organized an industry tour for our students. Drs. Scott Osborn and Ben Runkle accompanied 38 students to food, energy and water related industries in Arkansas in late October. Three undergraduates, Ali Ezell, Casey Gibson and Kendrick Hardaway were honored as Seniors of Significance by the Arkansas Alumni Association. Twenty four students in seven teams showcased their senior design projects. Professor Jin-Woo Kim and Distinguished Professor Yanbin Li were inducted as new 2017 Fellows of the American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) at the National Academy of Sciences in March in Washington, D.C. Our student club leaders Ms. Hailey Flatte and Ms. Bailey Smith organized and hosted the ASABE SE Student Rally during March 17-19 with 125 students from 11 universities and presentations by ASABE President Mr. Maynard Herron and Executive Director Mr. Darrin Drollinger. They put on a great program with tours, workshops and social activities. Mr. Mike Shook, (BSAGE 1982) of AgriProcess Innovations was recognized as a “Distinguished Alumnus” and Ms. Toni Peacock McCrory (BSBE 2007) was recognized as an “Early Career Alumnus” of the College of Engineering. Dr. Scott Osborn was named the Faculty Academic Advisor of the year by the University of Arkansas for his outstanding service as a student advisor and mentor. Distinguished Professor Yanbin Li was recognized with the “Dean’s Award for Excellence-Collaborative Faculty Research Award” in the College of Engineering in May for his multiple research collaborations. Drs. Scott Osborn, Sammy Sadaka and Tom Costello were recognized for excellence in teaching, research and service to students in our department, respectively.

This annual report provides an overview of the programs, contributions and accomplishments of our faculty, students and staff. We welcome your interest in our programs and look forward to hearing from you.

Thank you,

Lalit R. Verma, Ph.D., P.E. Professor and Department Head www.bio-ag-engineering.uark.edu.

1 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING SIGNIFICANT ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN 2017

PROFESSIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF

 Jin-Woo Kim inducted as 2017 Fellow of American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering.

 Yanbin Li, inducted as 2017 Fellow of American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering.

 Yanbin Li received the ASABE-ITSC 2017 Meeting Paper Award, American Society of Agricultural and Biological

Engineers (corresponding author).

 Yanbin Li was awarded the 2017 Dean’s Award of Excellence-Collaborative Research Faculty Award, College of

Engineering, University of Arkansas.

 Scott Osborn was named “Outstanding Faculty Advisor of the Year” by the University of Arkansas Academic Advising

Council.

 Scott Osborn was honored at the fifth annual Inventor Appreciation Banquet by Chancellor Joe Steinmetz.

 Scott Osborn received the Eminent , Tau Beta Pi, University of Arkansas.

 Arkansas Water Resource Center under Director Brian Haggard was awarded the 2017 Golden Paddle Award from

Illinois River Watershed Partnership.

 Arkansas Water Resource Center under Director Brian Haggard was awarded the 2017 Service Award from University

Council on Water Resources.

 Marty Matlock received the Standards Development Award – American Society of Biological and Agricultural Engineering

for the development and approval of ANSI/ASABE S629, Framework to Evaluate the Sustainability of Agricultural

Production Systems.

 Marty Matlock received the World Architecture Festival Award – Ethics in Design for Whitmore Community Food Hub

Complex: Building Community around Food.

 Marty Matlock Received the Lafarge Holcim Acknowledgement Award - Resiliency Design for Conway Urban Watershed

Framework Plan: A Reconciliation Landscape.

 Marty Matlock received the Green GOOD Design Award for Urban Planning/Landscape Architecture by the European

Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies and the Chicago Athenaeum: Museum for Architecture and Design,

for The Conway Urban Watershed Framework Plan: A Reconciliation Landscape.

 Scott Osborn received the College of Engineering Outstanding Teaching award for Biological and Agricultural

Engineering.

 Sammy Sadaka received the College of Engineering Outstanding Research award for Biological and Agricultural

Engineering.

 Thomas Costello received the College of Engineering Outstanding Service to students award for Biological and

Agricultural Engineering.

ALUMNI ACCOMPLISHMENTS

 Mr. Mark Christie, Dr. Tom Garrison, Mr. Adam Jokerst, Mr. Jim McNeal, Dr. Kati Migliaccio and Ms. Amber Meisner were inducted into the Arkansas Academy of Biological and Agricultural Engineering.  Mr. Mike Shook, (BSAGE 1982) of AgriProcess Innovations was recognized as a “Distinguished Alumnus” and Ms. Toni Peacock McCrory (BSBE 2007) was recognized as an “Early Career Alumnus” of the College of Engineering.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN 2017

STUDENTS

 The 1st Place of Poster Award of AAFP 2017 Graduate Student Poster Competition, received by

America Sotero, M.S. student in BENG

 The Best Poster Award of ASABE-Arkansas Section 2017 Graduate Student Poster Competition,

received by America Sotero, M.S. student in BENG

 International Association of Food Protection IAFP 2017 Student Travel Scholarship, received by

Xingning Xiao, Ph.D. Student at Zhejiang University

 The Best Poster Award of BBN China 2017 Graduate Student Poster Competition, received by Qi

Zhang, M.S. student at Zhejiang University

 The Arkansas Alumni Association honored Ali Ezell, Casey Gibson, and Kendrick Hardaway as

part of its fourth class of Seniors of Significance.

 The University of Arkansas student chapter of the American Society of Agricultural and

Biological Engineers hosted the organization's yearly rally in March. One hundred and twenty-

five students from 11 schools attended. The theme of the rally was "Engineering the Future." The

rally was organized by U of A biological engineering students Hailey Flatte and Bailey Smith.

Flatte was elected president of the Southeastern region of ASABE at the 2016 rally, and Bailey was

elected treasurer.

3 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES

FACULTY

Thomas2A.2Costello,2Ph.D.,2P.E. Yanbin2Li,2Ph.D.,2P.E. Associate Professor Distinguished Professor, Tyson Endowed Chair in Biosensing B.S. Ag.E. (1980) University of Missouri Engineering M.S. Ag.E. (1982) University of Missouri B.S. Ag.E. (1978) Shenyang Agricultural University, Ph.D. (1986) Louisiana State University China Research Areas: , agricultural engi- M.S. Ag.E. (1985) University of Nebraska, Lincoln neering, bio-energy, alternate energy, energy conservation, Ph.D. Ag.E. (1989) Pennsylvania State University development and evaluation of economical BMP’s for Research Areas: Biosensor and bioinstrumentation, microbial improved water quality, air quality and sustainability of predictive engineering, quantitative risk assessment, and food agricultural production. safety engineering.

Brian2E.2Haggard,2Ph.D. Yi2Liang,2Ph.D. Professor Associate Professor, Extension Director, Arkansas Water Resources Center B.S. Ag. E. (1990) China Agricultural University, China B.S. Life Sciences (1994) University of Missouri M.S. Ag. E. (1995) China Agricultural University, China M.S. Environmental Soil & Water Science (1997) Ph.D. (2000). University of Alberta, Canada University of Arkansas Ph.D. Biosystems Eng. (2000) Research Areas: Air quality and energy efficiency with con- Oklahoma State University fined animal feeding operations, quantification of emission Research Areas: Ecological engineering, environmental soil and transportation of air pollutants, development and and water sciences, water quality chemistry, algal nutrient evaluation of emission prevention and control technologies. limitation, pollutant transport in aquatic systems, water quality monitoring and modeling. Otto2J.2Loewer,2Ph.D.,2P.E.2Professor ASABE Fellow Christopher2Henry,2Ph.D.,2P.E. B.S. Ag.E. (1968) Louisiana State University Assistant Professor, Extension M.S. Ag.E. (1970) Louisiana State University B.S. (1996) Kansas State University M.S. Ag. Econ (1980) Michigan State University M.S. (1998) Kansas State University Ph.D. Ag.E. (1973) Purdue University Ph.D. (2009) University of Nebraska Research Areas: Computer simulation of biological systems; Research Areas: Development and implementation linkages among technology, economics and societal values. of statewide integrated research and extension programs in water management and water quality; improve irrigation efficiency practices, novel irrigation system Marty2D.2Matlock,2Ph.D.,2P.E.,2B.C.E.E. design, and improved energy efficiency and alternative Professor energy sources for irrigation; develop alternative irrigation Area Director, Center for Agricultural and RuralSustain- systems for rice; water policy research; solar power; ability pumping plant telematics; improve irrigation systems B.S. Soil Chemistry (1984) Oklahoma State University using embedded systems and mobile apps; develop curricula M.S. Plant Physiology (1989) Oklahoma State and training materials for educational programs in University irrigation water management for cropping systems, Ph.D. Biosystems Engineering (1996) Oklahoma State performance and energetics, irrigation systems, and water University quality impacts; investigate and develop solutions for Research Areas: Ecological engineering, ecological watershed reduction of pollutant loads with respect to gulf hypoxia; modeling, biological assessment and monitoring, ecosystem work with other UA personnel to develop and demonstrate design and management. irrigation and farming practices that address environmental, production, and economic considerations; Scott2Osborn,2Ph.D.,2P.E. develop and maintain positive working relationships with Associate Professor other government agencies and industries. B.S. Ag.E. (1984) University of Kentucky M.S. Ag.E. (1987) University of Kentucky Jin-Woo2Kim,2Ph.D. Ph.D. Bio & Ag.E. (1994) North Carolina State Professor University B.S. Ch.E. (1986) Seoul National University, Korea Research Areas: Grain and Food Processing, dissolved B.S. Microbiology (1991) University of Iowa oxygen and ozone technologies for water and M.S. Biology (1994) University of Wisconsin wastewater treatment. Ph.D. Ag.E. (1998) Texas A&M University Research Areas: Biotechnology engineering, , bionanotechnology, and bio-abio interfacing technology.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 4 DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES

FACULTY

Sammy2Sadaka,2Ph.D.,2P.E.,2P.Eng. Assistant Professor, Extension B.S. (1982) Alexandria University, Egypt Lalit2R.2Verma,2Ph.D.,2P.E. M.S. (1988) Alexandria University, Egypt Professor Ph.D. (1995) Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada Department Head and Alexandria University, Egypt B.Tech Ag.E. (1972) Agricultural University, India Research Areas: Bioenergy and energy conservation, grain M.S. Ag.E. (1973) Montana State University drying and storage; gasification, pyrolysis, biodrying, energy Ph.D. Engineering (1976) University of Nebraska con­servation. Administration of the Department of Biological and Agri- cultural Engineering. Benjamin2Runkle,2Ph.D. Assistant Professor Jun2Zhu,2Ph.D. B.S.E.. Princeton University Professor M.S., University of California, Berkeley B.S. Civil Eng. (1982) Zhejiang University, China Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley M.S. Civil Eng. (1985) Zhejiang University, China Research Areas: Wetland ecohydrology and agro ecosystems, Ph.D. in Ag. E. (1995) University of Illinois surface water Research Areas: Air and water quality related to animal nutrient fluxes and source partitioning. Land-atmosphere agriculture and value added products production from agricultural renewable resources (bio-energy and chemicals). exchange of carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

Bailey2Sullivan,2Ph.D. Instructor B.S. Ag.E. (1988) Allahabad University, India M.S. Ag.E. (1990) Indian Agricultural Research Institute, India Ph.D.(2007) Ohio State University Research Areas: Utilization of molecular methods to investigate the fate and transport of soil and water contaminants including antibiotics, antibiotic resistant bacteria, and antibiotic resistance genes.

Karl2VanDevender,2Ph.D.,2P.E. Professor, Extension Engineer B.S. Ag.E. (1985) Mississippi State University M.S. Ag.E. (1987) Mississippi State University Ph.D. Engineering (1992) University of Arkansas Research Areas: Development and implementation of statewide extension programs in and poultry waste management, liquid and dry; develop curricula and training materials for educational programs in collection, storage, and land application of waste to prevent contamination of surface and groundwater; work with other UA personnel to develop and demonstrate manure storage, treatment, and utilization practices that address environmental, production, and economic considerations; develop and maintain positive working relationships with other government agencies and industries.

5 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES

PROFESSIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF

Julian Abram Program Technician

Randy Andress Program Associate

Prathamesh Bandekar Research Associate

Holly Beason Administrative Specialist III, Extension

Eric Cummings Program Associate

Janelle Mott Fiscal Manager

Jerry D. Jackson Skilled Tradesman

Sydney Jones Administrative Specialist III; Extension

Linda Pate Department Administrative Manager

William Benjamin Putman V Research Associate

Lee Schrader Program Assistant

Arvind Sinha Post Doctoral Associate

Kosana Suvočarev Post Doctoral Associate

Anthony Taylor Administrative Specialist III

Ronghui Wang Post Doctoral Associate

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 6 DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES

BOARDS AND COMMITTEES

BAEG2Advisory2Board 2016-20172Members

Mark Christie Jeff Madden Manufacturing Services Director of Engineering Tyson Foods Riceland Foods, Inc.

Allen Fortenberry Toni Peacock McCrory Chief Executive Officer Sr. Manager Beaver Water District EH&S Compliance Systems (Enviance) Wal-Mart Tyler Gipson Hydraulic Engineer Robert Morgan US Army Corps of Engineers Manager of Environmental Quality Beaver Water District Kevin J. Igli SVP and Chief EHS Officer Chris Pixley VP of Operations Tyson Foods Pacific Vet Group-USA

Kyle Krueger Randy Young Garver Engineering Executive Director

Arkansas Natural Resources Commission

Academic2Advisory2Committee 2016-20172Members

Mark Christie Tyson Foods, Inc

Anthony Doss Tyson Foods, Inc

Toni Peacock Sr. Manager EH&S Compliance Systems (Enviance) Wal-Mart

Christopher Pixley VP of Operations Pacific Vet Group-USA

Rusty Tate Garver Engineering

7 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES

ACADEMY MEMBERS AND INDUCTEES

Active2Academy2Members

David Anderson William L. Cooksey John P. Hoskyn Jonathan W. Pote Karl VanDevender B.S. (‘79) B.S. (‘60), M.S. (‘64) B.S. (‘70) B.S. (‘75), M.S. (‘75), B.S. (‘87), M.S. (‘87), Michael D. Jones PhD (‘92) Stanley B. Andrews David “Gail” Cowart B.S. (‘67), M.S. (‘68) PhD (‘79) B.S. (‘60) B.S. (‘90), M.S. (‘93) Earl Vories COE Young Alumni 2007 Jeff Keeter Bill R. Ridgway Steven D. Danforth B.S. (‘84) B.S. (‘81), M.S. (‘83), B.S. (‘88) Ph.D. (‘87) Howard B. Austin B.S. (‘80) Dayna King-Cook B.S. (‘56) David Wesley Ritter Glenn Davis B.S. (‘85), M.S. (‘88) Paul N. Walker B.S. (‘79), M.S. (‘81) B.S. (‘70), M.S. (‘71), Ray Avery B.S. (‘67) B.S. (‘03) M.S. (‘07) John L. Langston Ph.D. (‘74) Richard M. Rorex Anthony Doss B.S. (‘71), M.S. (‘73) Greg Baltz B.S. (‘94) B.S. (‘78), M.S. (‘81) William K. Warnock Otto J. Loewer B.S. (‘80) COE Distinguished B.S. (‘72), M.S. (‘75), Joe D. Faddis B.S. (‘68), M.S. (‘70), Alumni 2011 Ph.D. (‘73) Ph.D. (‘77) Pat Bass B.S. (‘67) B.S. (‘76) Michael D. Shook Jeffery D. Madden Bruce E. Westerman Alan D. Fortenberry B.S. (‘82) David Beasley B.S. (‘72), M.S. (‘77) B.S. (‘88) B.S. (‘90) COE Young Alumni 2005 B.S. (‘71), M.S. COE Distinguished William Hix Smith, JR (‘73), Ph.D. (‘77) Ralph A. Mashburn COE Distinguished Alumni 2007 B.S. (‘67) B.S. (‘58) Alumni 2012 John L. Bocksnick Fred G. Fowlkes B.S. (‘76), M.S. (‘78) B.S. (‘68), M.S. (‘77) Stanley A. Mathis Eugene H. Snawder John Westerman B.S. (‘84) B.S. (‘69) B.S. (‘94)

Shawn Brewer Michael W. Freer B.S. (‘94), M.S. (‘98) Drake McGruder Billy Staton B.S. (‘85), M.S. (‘88) Dawn Wheeler- B.S. (‘06) B.S. (‘91), M.S. (‘95) Dennis K. Carman Dennis R. Gardisser Redfearn B.S. (‘73) B.S. (‘79), M.S. (‘81), Bruce Netherton Albert E. “Gene” B.S. (‘99), M.B.A. (‘00) Ph.D. (‘92) B.S. (‘60) Sullivan COE Distinguished Indrajeet Chaubey Alumni 2008 Robert W. Newell B.S. (‘59) M.S. (‘94) Floyd R. Gunsaulis COE Distinguished B.S. (88), M.S. (90) B.S. (‘54) Robert W. White Alumni 2007 Robert Chatman COE Young Alumni 2006 B.S. (‘72), M.S. (‘76) B.S. (‘71) Richard Penn B.S. (‘82), M.S. (‘92) Phil Tacker Kevin Henry J. Randy Young Randy Childress B.S. (‘79), M.S. (‘82) B.S. (‘99) B.S. (‘71), M.S. (‘75) B. S. (‘85) COE Young Alumni 2008 Carl Peters B.S. (‘58), M.S. (‘61) Marcus Tilly COE Distinguished John J. Classen Darrell Holmes B.S. (‘00) Alumni 2006 B.S. (‘87), M.S. (‘90), B.S. (‘81) Chris Pixley Ph.D. (‘95) B.S. (‘02) Ph.D. (’13)

Honorary2Academy2Members

Billy Bryan Albert H. Miller Harold S. Stanton H. Franklin Waters B.S. (‘50) M.S. (’54) Posthumously B.S. (‘50) M.S. (‘53) B.S. (‘55) Posthumously Posthumously Carl L. Griffis Stanley E. Reed Freddie C. Stringer B.S. (‘63), M.S. (‘65), B.S. (‘73) Posthumously B.S. (‘70)

20172Academy2Inductees

Mark Christie Thomas Garrison Adam Jokerst James McNeal P.E. Amber Meisner Katie Migliaccio, Ph.D. B.S. (‘85) M.S. (‘00) B.S. (‘05) M.S. (‘07) B.S. (‘06) B.S. (‘86) B.S. (‘02) Ph.D. (‘05)

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 8 DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES

FINANCIAL REPORT

Total2Expenditures,2July21,220162to2June230,220172 $3,741,064

Expenditures by Program Area

Extension $719,433 Teaching 19% $1,166,964 31%

Research $1,854,667 50%

Sources: Allocated vs. Grants/Fees/Gifts Allocated Grants/Fees/Gifts Experiment Station $1,284,004 Funds 34% $1,073,905 29%

Allocated Teaching $843,218 23% Allocated Extension $539,937 14%

9 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES

FINANCIAL REPORT

Extension State Sources of All Funds $719,433 $2,899,846 19% 78% Federal $75,457 2%

Industry $46,328 1%

Grants/Fees/Gifts $1,284,004

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 10 DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES

HISTORY

University2of2Arkansas and white.

The University of Arkansas was founded in 1871 under The Carnegie Foundation recognized the University of the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act of 1862. Originally Arkansas as one of 108 elite research universities in the named Arkansas Industrial University, classes began in nation for 2011, one of only seven schools in the South- February of 1872. eastern Conference to receive this distinction.

Old Main was completed in 1875, Northwest Arkansas and the University of Arkansas and was the primary instructional were featured in the July 2013 issue of U.S. Airways and administrative building. The Magazine. The 11-page section on NWA detailed the first class to graduate etched their many positive impacts provided by the $1 billion names in the sidewalk in front of Campaign for the 21st Century, one of the largest fund- Old Main, starting Senior Walk raising efforts by a U.S. public university, while and a tradition that is still going focusing on the university’s future goals. today. Department2of2Biological2&2 The University of Arkansas became the first major Southern public university to admit African-American Agricultural2Engineering student without litigation when Silas Hunt of Texar- kana, an African-American veteran of World War II, In 1921, the University of Arkansas activated the was admitted to the university’s School of Law in 1948. Department of Agricultural Engineering to teach service Vitamin E was co-discovered by UA Agricultural courses and conduct applied research. The department Chemistry Professor Barnett Sure (1920-51). Sure, along was housed in Gray Hall, located where Mullins Library with fellow professor Marinus C. Kik (1927-67), made now stands. The department moved to the old campus major advances in nutrition science during their tenures infirmary, nicknamed “the old agriculture building” at the university. Along with this discovery, Sure and now called the Agriculture Annex, in 1966, and extended knowledge of how vitamin E, amino acids, finally to its current location in Engineering Hall in 1990 and B-vitamins function on reproduction and lactation. after a renovation of the building originally built in the Kik developed the process for parboiling rice to early 1900’s. increase retention of vitamins and shorten cooking time. Kik also documented benefits of adding fish and The first Bachelor of Science in chicken to rice and grain diets to provide adequate Agricultural Engineering was protein for a growing world population. conferred in 1950, with the first Master of Science in Agricultural Engineering following The university has many great traditions like Senior in 1952. The first Ph.D. degree was conferred in 1984. Walk. The UA Alma Mater was written in 1909 by Brodie Payne and was recognized in 1931 as one of the To reflect the change in the engineering field of study, twenty-five best college songs by the University College the department’s name was changed to Biological and Song Association in New York, and Agricultural Engineering in 1988. In 1990, the B.S. and at the end of the song, students and M.S. degrees were renamed to reflect the change in the alumni always point toward Old curriculum and the new name of the department, and in Main. The Arkansas Fight Song was 2002, were renamed again to Biological Engineering. written in the late 1920’s and is still sung at every football game. The university received the Razorback In 2003, the department received approval from the mascot in 1909 during a speech by the current football Arkansas Department of Higher Education to begin the coach, Hugo Bezdek, when he referred to the team as “a M.S. in Biomedical Engineering program. This showed wild band of Razorback hogs,” and in 1910, the student the department’s continued goal of keeping up with the body voted to change the mascot from the Cardinals to changes in the biological engineering research fields. the Razorbacks. The “calling of the Hogs” began in the The first M.S. in Biomedical Engineering was conferred 1920’s, when several local attending a football in 2006. game decided to try to help a lagging team and yelled “Woo, Pig Sooie!” The school colors are cardinal red

11 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTAL RESOURCES

HISTORY

Department2of2Biological2&2Agricultural2Engineering faculty offices are located on the second floor. The In 2012, the Biomedical Engineering department has use of two classrooms, two conference program was separated and the rooms, one computer lab, one student lab, and a study revised curriculum in Biological lounge. Engineering of “Healthy Planet The department also has offices and labs at the Healthy People” was designed to Biological and Agri- address the challenges in sustainable food, water and cultural Lab, located on energy systems. North Garland Avenue, and at the Institute for The Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department is Nanoscience and housed on the second floor of the John A. White Jr. Engineering , located at Engineering Hall. The main department office and all the City2of2Fayetteville2and2Northwest2Arkansas

Fayetteville is the third-largest city in Arkansas and county seat of Washington County. The city is centrally located within the county and has Based in nearby Bentonville, the Walmart corporation been home of the University of Arkansas since the has dominated Fayetteville's economy. The city hosts institution's founding in 1871. Fayetteville is on the the Wal-Mart Shareholders Meetings each year at outskirts of the Boston Mountains, deep within the Bud Walton Arena. the Ozarks. Known as Washington until 1829, the city was named after Fayetteville, Tennessee, from which According to the 2010 census, Fayetteville has a pop- many of the settlers had come. It was incorporated on ulation of 73,580 and is the third most populous city in November 3, 1836 and was rechartered in 1867. The Arkansas. It boasts a proud history, with several notable four-county Northwest Arkansas Metropolitan residents including authors Ellen Gilchrist (In the Land Statistical Area is ranked 105th in terms of population of Dreamy Dreams, 1981) and Donald Harrington (The in the United States with 463,204 in 2010 according to Cherry Pit, 1965), Arkansas U.S. Senators J. William the United States Census Bureau. The city had a Fulbright and David Pryor, poet Miller Williams and his population of 73,580 at the 2010 Census.[5] At 1,400 feet Grammy Award-winning songwriter daughter Lucinda, of elevation, it is also one of the highest major US cites and noted architect E. Fay Jones. between the western Great Plains and the Appalachian Mountains. The city of Fayetteville has many highlights, including the town square, where a ’s market is held from Fayetteville is home to the University of Arkansas, the April through November. Dickson Street is a main state's largest university. When classes are in session, thoroughfare leading to the University of Arkansas and thousands of students on campus dramatically change is lined with shops and restaurants. The Walton Arts the city's demographics. Thousands of Arkansas Center is a professional performing arts center and hosts Razorbacks alumni and fans travel to Fayetteville to many national and international fine art events attend football, basketball, and baseball games. The throughout the year. University's men's track and field program has won 41 Many industry giants consider Northwest Arkansas national championships to home. Bentonville based Wal-Mart, is the world’s larg- date. Fayetteville was named est public corporation by revenue, according to the 2008 the third best place to live in Fortune Global 500. Founded by Sam M. Walton in 1962, the United States in the 2016 it is the largest private employer in the world and the U.S. News Best Places To fourth largest utility or commercial employer. Lowell is Live Rankings, and one of the home for J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc., one of the best places to retire in the South. Forbes also ranked the largest truckload transportation companies in the Fayetteville as the 24th-best city for business and United States, with annual revenues of over $2 billion. careers in 2016. Lonely Planet named Fayetteville Tyson Foods, Inc. is based out of Springdale and is the among its top 20 places to visit in the South in 2016. world’s largest processor and marketer of chicken, beef, and pork.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 12 TEACHING PROGRAM

UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM

Scholarship2Recipients2for22017 Beaver2Water2District2Scholarship Trent Woessner Andrew Stephens Names listed in Italic are spring 2017 scholarship Recipients the others listed are fall 2017 scholar- Mike2&2Yvonne2Jones2Scholarship ship recipients. Lillian Glasser Natalie VonTress Arkansas2Academy2of2Biological2&2 Kendrick Hardaway Agricultural2Engineering2Scholarship Thomas Helvick Bailey Keller Kami Parmenter Trent Woessner Graduates2for22017

Biological2&2Agricultural2Engineering2 Departmental2Scholarship Bachelor2of2Science2in2Biological2Engineering McKenna Belcher Spring22017 Kendrick Hardaway Callie Acuff Maureen Broglen Billy2B.2and2Mildred2V.2Bryan2Scholarship2 Lynsey Copley McKenna Belcher Madison Crowl Ryan Clark Hailey Flatte Reed Hill Division2of2Agriculture2Scholarship Kai Imamura Ryan Clark Haley McLaughlin Trent Woessner Garrett McMichael Zachary Melvin J.A.2Riggs2Tractor2Company2Scholarship Jacob Moore Lillian Glaeser Dustyn Perkins Nicholas Cross Camila Plana Dustyn Perkins Jillian Schneider Jillian Schneider Andrew Shaw Clayton Shook Xzin2McNeal2Scholarship Bailey Smith McKenna Blecher America Sotero Laura Gray Andrew Stephens Trent Woessner Brandon Taylor Brooke Benham Andrew Shaw Megan Woodsworth Gavin Heller Summer22017 Wesley Jones Slater Smith Michael Leppold Mary Lawson Fall22017 Taylor Butler Dylan Pearson Clayton Shook Brooke Benham Biological2Engineering2Student2Club Madeline Ludwig 2017-20182Officers Thomas Helvick His-Cheng Su Casey Gibson—President Madeline Ludwig—Vice President John2W2&2Trannye2Odom2White2Scholarship David Su—Treasurer Nichol Ghanfili Madeline Oxner—Secretary Natalie Von Tress Laura Gray —Outreach coordinator Advisor: Dr. Scott Osborn

13 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING TEACHING PROGRAM

UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM

The department’s mission is: Healthy Planet, Healthy People. Biological engineers improve people’s lives today and help assure a sustainable quality of life for tomorrow. They create solutions to problems by coupling living systems (human, plant, animal, environmental, food, and microbial) with the tools of engineering and biotechnology. Biological engineers improve human health; ensure a safe, nutritious food supply; and secure a healthy and safe environment. The department focuses on engineering design that promotes sustainable production, processing and management of food water and energy. A Bache- lor of Science degree in biological engineering is a job-ready degree with opportunities in many indus- tries, government agencies, and consulting firms. It is also excellent preparation for medical, veterinary, dental or other health science professional school as well as M.S. and Ph.D. studies in engineering in oth- er areas.

Biological Engineering is an ABET accredited program leading to the B.S. degree. The M.S. and Ph.D. degrees are also offered. The curriculum is under the joint supervision of the dean of the College of En- gineering and the dean of the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences. The B.S. in Biological Engineering is conferred by the College of Engineering and is granted after the successful completion of 128 hours of approved course work.

The educational objective of the Biological Engineering Program at the University of Arkansas is to pre- pare students to successfully practice engineering involving the design and management of sustainable food, water, and energy systems.

Diverse applications of biological engineering can be pursued through elective coursework such as:

 Integrating ecological principles into the design of sustainable systems to treat, remediate, and pre- vent pollution to the environment. Applications include stream restoration, watershed management, water and wastewater treatment design, ecological service management, urban greenway design and enclosed ecosystem design.  Food processing, food safety and security, biosensing and bioinstrumentation, biotechnology at the micro and nanoscale, developing new products from biomaterials, and biotransformation to synthe- size industrial and pharmaceutical products.  Sustainable design and management of finite resources with a broad perspective local and global and cradle to grave life cycle analysis of resource utilization, and environmental impacts with a view toward long-term prosperity.

The2 B.S.2 in2 Biological2 Engineering2 degree can lead to careers in consulting, ecological engineering and design, environmental engineering, and food production, low impact devel- opment, water quality and watershed management, human health, biotechnology, natural resource en- gineering, , and biofuels development to name but a few.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 14 TEACHING PROGRAM

UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM

Biological2Engineering2B.S.B.E.,2Eight-Semester2Degree2Program22017-20182 Course2Catalog

The Bachelor of Science in Biological Engineering program is eligible for students who want to participate in an eight semester degree program. The plan below lists a semester-by-semester sequence of courses to finish the degree in eight semesters. University core courses for engineering are listed at the bottom of this page. Students may submit a maximum of four (4) hours of “D” in BENG courses for their degree. Some courses are not offered every semester, so students who deviate from the suggested sequence must pay careful attention to course sched- uling and course pre-requisites.

Freshman2Year

First2Semester2 Second2Semester2 1 GNEG 1111 Introduction to Engineering I 1 GNEG 1121 Introduction to Engineering II 3 ENGL 1013 Composition I 3 ENGL 1033 Technical Composition or 1023 Technical Compo- 3 CHEM 1103 University Chemistry I (ACTS Equivalency = sition II CHEM 1414 Lecture 4 Freshman Engineering Science Electives * 4 MATH 2554 Calculus I (ACTS Equivalency = MATH 4 MATH 2564 Calculus II (ACTS Equivalency = MATH 2505) 2405) 3 U.S. History Requirement 4 PHYS 2054 University Physics I (ACTS Equivalency = 15 Semester hours PHYS 2034) 15 Semester hours

Sophomore2Year

First2Semester Second2Semester 2 BENG 2632 Biological Engr Design Studio 3 BENG 2643 Biological Engineering Design Methods 4 MATH 2574 Calculus III (ACTS Equivalency = MATH 4 MATH 2584 Differential Equations 2603) 4 BIOL 2013/2011L General Microbiology w/Lab 4 Sophomore Science Electives ** 3 MEEG 2403 Thermodynamics (OR CHEG 2313) 4 BIOL 1543/1541L Principles of Biology and Lab 3 Humanities/Social Science Electives 3 MEEG 2003 Statics 17 Semester hours 17 Semester hours

Junior2Year

First2Semester2 Second2Semester2 3 BENG 3653 Global Bio-Energy Engineering 3 BENG 3723 Unit Operations in Biological Engr 3 BENG 3663 Biological Engineering Methods II 3 BENG 3113 Measurements and Controls for Biological Sys- 3 BENG 3733 Transport Phenomena in Biological Systems tems 4 CHEM 3603/3601L Organic Chemistry I w/Lab or CHEM 3 BIOL 3863 General Ecology 2613/2611L Organic Physiological Chemistry w/Lab 3 CVEG 3223 Hydrology 3 CVEG 3213, Hydraulics (OR MEEG 3503 OR CHEG 2133) 3 Technical Elective 162Semester2hours 15 Semester hours

Senior2Year

First2Semester Second2Semester 2 BENG 4812 Senior Biological Engineering Design I 3 BENG 4823 Senior Biological Engineering Design II 1 BENG 4831 Biological Engineering Professionalism 3 BENG 4663 Sustainable Biosystems Design 3 BENG 4743, Food and Bio-Product 3 Engineering Electives 3 BENG 4933 Sustainable Watershed Engineering 3 Fine Arts Electives (from University/State core list) 3 Humanities/Social Science Electives 3 Humanities/Social Science Electives 3 Humanities/Social Science Electives 3 Technical Electives 152Semester2hours 182Semester2hours

* The Freshman Engineering Science Elective must be chosen from either CHEM 1123/1121L or PHYS 2074. ** The Sophomore Science Elective must be: PHYS 2074 if CHEM 1123/1121L was chosen as the Freshman Engineering Elective; or CHEM

15 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING TEACHING PROGRAM

GRADUATE PROGRAM

Master2of2Science2and2Doctor2of2Philosophy22in2Biological2Engineering

Foreword Admission2Requirements

The Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering In general, admission to the Department of Biological and desires that each graduate student receives a broad and com- Agricultural Engineering graduate program is a three-step prehensive educational experience. This experience includes process. First, the prospective student must be admitted to social as well as intellectual development to lead students to graduate standing by the University of Arkansas Graduate an increased level of maturity. Certainly, coursework is pri- School. Second, the student must be accepted into the de- mary, but social activities—the exploration of the unknown partment’s program, which depends on transcripts, recom- and the exchange of ideas with fellow students and faculty— mendations, a statement of purpose, and the following are also part of the total educational experience. GPA and test scores.

An additional part of this development process occurs A. Students2 with2 an2 ABET-Accredited2 or2 equivalent2 through service to others. Students are encouraged to be- Engineering2Degree come involved in all departmental functions including  Students to a M.S. program from a B.S. degree in engi- teaching, research, extension, and social activities so that neering or to a Ph.D. program from a B.S. degree in they may obtain the best possible education. engineering and a M.S. degree: 1. A score of 301 (1100 for the tests taken prior The core of graduate education lies in obtaining technical to August 1, 2011) or above (verbal and quan- expertise in an area of specialization. Specifically, the objec- titative) on the Graduate Record Examination tives of the Master’s and Ph.D. engineering graduate pro- (GRE). gram are for students to: 2. A TOEFL score of at least 550 (paper-based) or 213 (computer-based) or 80 (Internet-  Develop the ability to comprehend and apply engi- based). This requirement is waived for appli- neering principles in order to solve problems in re- cants whose native language is English or search, development and design. who earn a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree  Obtain sufficient understanding of the mathematical, from a U.S. institution. physical and biological sciences for comprehension of 3. GPA of 3.00 or higher on the last 60 hours of literature in these and related fields. a B.S. degree or B.S. and/or M.S. degrees  Acquire the skills required to use appropriate equip- 4. B.S. degree in engineering from an ABET ment, including instruments and computers, in solv- (Accreditation Board for Engineering and ing problems in their areas of interest. Technology) accredited or equivalent  Achieve the technical competence necessary to teach  Students to Ph.D. program directly from a B.S. degree college-level courses and conduct an adult education in engineering: program (such as in Cooperative Extension). 1. A score of 307 (1200 for the tests taken prior to August 1, 2011) or above (verbal and quan- In the attainment of the above objectives, graduate students titative) on the GRE. will combine biological or biomedical engineering courses 2. A TOEFL score of at least 550 (paper-based) with other engineering fields, the physical sciences, mathe- or 213 (computer-based) or 80 (internet- matics, statistics and the biological sciences in developing based). This requirement is waived for appli- their program of study. The advanced degrees are primarily cants whose native language is English or research degrees awarded for significant creative research or who earn a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree design accomplishment, and not for the completion of a from a U.S. institution. specified number of courses. Therefore, a student’s program 3. A cumulative GPA of 3.5 or above for under- concentration is on a significant thesis or dissertation prob- graduate work. lem completed under the supervision of members of the 4. B.S. degree in engineering from an ABET graduate faculty. This complements a program of strong accredited program or equivalent. course support to properly address the thesis or dissertation problem.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 16 TEACHING PROGRAM

GRADUATE PROGRAM

 Students to a M.S. program from a non-  Students to a Ph.D. program directly from a non engineering BS degree: -engineering B.S. degree:

1. A score of 301 (1100 for the tests taken 1. A score of 307 (1200 for the tests taken prior to August 1, 2011) or above prior to August 1, 2011) or above (verbal and quantitative) on the GRE (verbal and quantitative) with 155 (700 2. A TOEFL score of at least 550 (paper- for the tests taken prior to August 1, based) or 2013 (computer-based) or 80 2011) and 4.5 or above in writing on the (internet-based). This requirement is GRE waived for applicants whose native 2. A TOEFL score of at least 580 (paper- language is English or who earn a based) or 237 (computer-based) or 92 Bachelor’s or Master’s degree from a (Internet-based). This requirement is U.S. institution. waived for applicants whose native lan- 3. GPA of 3.00 or higher on the last 60 guage is English or who earn a Bache- hours of a B.S. degree. lor’s or Master’s degree from a U.S. in- 4. Completion of 18 hours of engineering stitution. course work (listed below under Degree 3. A cumulative GPA of 3.5 or above for Requirements). Also see additional undergraduate work. information below under the 4. Completion of 18 hours of engineering Admission Requirements for Master of course work (listed below under Degree Science in Biological Engineering. Requirements). Also see additional in- formation below under the Admission  Students to a Ph.D. program from non- Requirements for Doctor of Philosophy engineering B.S. plus M.S. degrees: in Biological Engineering.

1. A score of 301 (1100 for the tests taken Finally, a member of the faculty who is eligible prior to August 1 , 2011 or above (graduate status of group II or higher) must agree to (verbal and quantitative) on the GRE. serve as major advisor to the prospective student. 2. A TOEFL score of at least 550 (paper- based) or 213 (computer-based) or 80 Details concerning admission for both international (internet-based). This requirement is and domestic students are provided in the Universi- waived for applicants whose native ty’s Graduate School Handbook. language is English or who earn a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree from a U.S. institution. 3. GPA of 3.00 or higher on the last 60 hours of B.S. and/or M.S. degrees. 4. Completion of 18 hours of engineering course work (listed below under Degree Requirements). Also see additional information below under the Admission Requirements for Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Engineering.

17 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING TEACHING PROGRAM

GRADUATE PROGRAM

Graduate2Students2 The following students were part of the Graduate program during 2017. Several students cannot be listed due to limitations of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Faculty advisors provided support and planning to the students throughout their career in the Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering.

Master2of2Science2in2 Doctor2of2Philosophy2in2 Biological2Engineering Biological2Engineering Student Advisor Student Advisor Zachary Callaway Dr. Yanbin Li Barrett Carter Dr. Jun Zhu Eric Cummings Dr. Marty Matlock Josef Dalaeli Dr. G. Scott Osborn Gurshagan Kandhola Jin-Woo Kim Christian Heymsfield Dr. Yi Liang Abbie Lasater Dr. Brian Haggard

Vaishali Kandapal Dr. Chris Henry James McCarty Dr. Marty Matlock Colby Reavis Dr. Benjamin Runkle Kaushik Luthra Dr. Yi Liang Xinge Xi Dr. Yanbin Li Jay Mishra Dr. Chris Henry

Sakura Phansiri Dr. G. Scott Osborn

Colby Reavis Dr. Benjamin Runkle Doctor2of2Philosophy2in2 Cell2and2Molecular2Biology Amandeep Singh Dr. Thomas Costello Student Advisor Slater Smith Dr. Brain Haggard Joseph N. Batta-Mpouma Dr. Jin-Woo Kinm America Sotero Dr. Yanbin Li Xiaofan Yu Dr. Yanbin Li Brandon Taylor Dr. Marty Matlock Doctor2of2Philosophy2in2 Gagandeep Singh Ubhi Dr. Sammy Sadaka Poultry2Science

Zhuo Zhao Dr. Yanbin Li Student Advisor

Wenqian Wang Dr. Yanbin Li Master2of2Science2in2 Microelectronics2– Graduate2Degrees2Earned Student Advisor

Jeffery C. Henson Dr. Jin-Woo Kim The following students completed all requirements for their degree program and were awarded a degree from the University of Arkansas.

Mahshid Imiparast Dr. Jin-Woo Kim SPRING 2017 Gagandeep Singh Ubhi MSBE

SUMMER 2017 Joe Carter MSBE Kaushik Luthra MSBE Colby Reavis MSBE Amandeep Singh Turay MSBE

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 18 TEACHING PROGRAM

GRADUATE PROGRAM

Graduate2Student2Advisees2in2Other2Areas

The following students are participating in other programs across the university with a member of the department’s faculty serving in an advising role. Several students cannot be listed due to limitations of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).

Student Program Advisor

Douglas Aldridge Master Science Poultry Science Dr. Yi Liang

Zeina Al-Dolami PhD Microelectronics-Phontonics Dr. Jin-Woo Kim

David William Astorino Master of Science Engineering Dr. Otto Loewer

Seyedeh Fahimeh Banihashemian Masters of Science Dr. Jin-Woo Kim

Joseph N. Batta-Mpouma Master Science Microelectronics-Photonics Dr. Jin-Woo Kim

Joshua Blackstock PhD Geosciences Dr. Benjamin Runkle

Prashant Borhade Masters Science Computer Science Dr. Chris Henry

Lulu Cao Master Science Zhejiang University Dr. Yanbin Li

Huang Dai PhD Zhejiang University Dr. Yanbin Li

Tyler Fochtman Master Science Computer Science Dr. Jin-Woo Kim

William Garrahan Master Science Engineering Dr. Otto J. Loewer

Yawen He Master Science Zhejiang University Dr. Yanbin Li

Jeffrey Henson Master Science Biomedical Engineering Dr. Jin-Woo Kim

Jacob Hickman Master Science Environmental Engineering Dr. Marty Matlock

Josh Humphreys PhD Crop Soil & Environmental Sciences Dr. Benjamin Runkle

Zhishang Li PhD Zhejiang University Dr. Yanbin Li

Bo Ma PhD Microelectronics-Phontonics Dr. Jin-Woo Kim

Annie Makuch Master Science Environmental Engineering Dr. Marty Matlock

Sangeeta Mukhopadhyay PhD Food Science Dr. Scott Osborn

Haiying Pang Master Of Science Zhejiang University Dr. Yanbin Li

Leigh Parette PhD Poultry Science Dr. Yanbin Li

Joseph Parker Master Science Engineering Dr. Otto J. Loewer

Alexander Plumb Master Science Engineering Dr. Otto J. Loewer

Zahohui Qiao PhD Zhejiang University Dr. Yanbin Li

Megan Reavis Master Science Crop Soil & Environmental Science Dr. Brain Haggard

Trent Rodgers PhD Computer Science and Computer Engineering Dr. Jin-Woo Kim

Andrew Shaw Master Science Environmental Engineering Dr. Marty Matlock

Yafang Shen PhD Zhejiang University Dr. Yanbin Li

Xiangning Xiao PhD Zhejiang University Dr. Yanbin Li

Xiaofan Yu PhD Cell and Molecular Biology Dr., Yanbin Li

19 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING TEACHING PROGRAM

COURSES

The following courses are taught as part of the Biological & Agricultural Engineering curriculum for the Undergraduate, Master’s, and Ph.D. programs. BENG226322Biological2Engineering2Design2Studio2(Fa)2 detailed systems analyses to examine inputs, Application of the engineering design process to pro- efficiencies, usable outputs and by-products. Systems jects involving living systems. Projects are team-based design to select and integrate components which meet open-ended design with hands-on construction and client needs while maximizing sustainable global testing of design prototypes. Emphasis is placed on impacts. Three hours of lecture per week. Pre- or understanding, quantifying and controlling complex Corequisite: BENG 2643 and (MEEG 2403 or CHEG interacting living systems involving humans, animals, 2313). plants and microbes with the goal of creating economi- cally and ecologically sustainable systems. 4 hours of BENG 3663.2Biological2Engineering2Methods2II2(Fa).232 design studio per week. Pre- or Corequisite: PHYS 2054 Hours. and BIOL 1543/1541L, and (GNEG 1111 or GNEG 1103). Modeling biological processes to predict system behavior as part of the design process. Development BENG2 26432 Biological2 Engineering2 Methods2 (Sp)2 and use of spreadsheets and script programming code Introduction to the tools needed to perform biological to represent biological phenomena and processes. engineering design, integrated through projects in the Introduction to experimental design as applied to food, energy and/or water area. The tools covered biological processes, including data collection and include structured programming language for analysis, and elementary statistics. Use of engineering modeling, statistical analysis, geographic information economics to aid comparisons of alternatives. Analysis systems, engineering graphics, and engineering of engineering designs and management practices to economics. Two hours of lecture and three hours of lab best meet the needs of society and the client in areas of per week. Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite: sustainable water, food and energy systems. BENG 2632. Lecture 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: PHYS 2054 and MATH 2564. BENG2 31132 Measurement2 and2 Control2 for2 Biological2 Systems2 (Sp)2 Principles of sensors, instruments, BENG237232Unit2Operations2in2Biological2Engineering2 measurements, controls, and data acquisition systems, (Sp)2 Design of basic unit operations typical of with emphasis on applications for biological systems; biological engineering practice; unit operations include including basic circuit analysis, sensor calibration and pump-pipe, fan-duct, moist air (psychrometric) hardware selection. Basic process monitoring and processes (cool/heater/humidifier/dryer), air mixing, control methods, including hardware and software. aeration, and refrigeration; unit operations design will Lecture 2 hours, laboratory 3 hours per week. account for unique constraints imposed by biological Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite: EPHYS 2054. systems. Lecture 2 hours and lab 3 hours per week. Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite: (MEEG 2403 BENG2 3113H2 Honors2 Measurement2 and2 Control2 for2 or CHEG 2313) and (CVEG 3213 or CHEG 2133 or Biological2 Systems2 (Sp)2 Principles of sensors, MEEG 3503). instruments, measurements, controls, and data acquisition systems, with emphasis on applications for BENG2 37332 Transport2 Phenomena2 in2 Biological2 Sys- biological systems; including basic circuit analysis, tems2 (Fa)2 Basic principles governing transport of sensor calibration and hardware selection. Basic process energy and mass. Estimating transfer of energy (heat) monitoring and control methods, including hardware through solid bodies and liquid/gas boundary layers and software. Lecture 2 hours, laboratory 3 hours per through conduction, convection, and radiation. Model- week. Corequisite: Lab component. ing the rates at which biological reactions occur Prerequisite: PHYS 2074 and honors candidacy. (kinetics). Estimating the transfer of diffusing mass (gas or liquid) through solid bodies and liquid/gas boundary BENG2 36532 Global2 Bio-Energy2 Engineering2 (Fa)2 layers, including processes such as drying and oxygen Global energy sources with a focus on renewable diffusion. Three hours lecture per week. Pre- or energy, solar and biomass derived fuels. Biomass Corequisite: (CVEG 3213 or MEEG 3503 or CHEG 2133.) energy production from crops and organic residues or Prerequisite: (MEEG 2403 or CHEG 2313) and MATH waste products. Conversion of biomass to usable fuels. 2584. Utilization of renewable energy in society. Includes

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 20 TEACHING PROGRAM

COURSES

BENG2 41232 Biosensors2 &2 Bioinstrumentation2 (Odd2 and processing biomass for human uses. Advanced bio- years,2Sp)2Principles of biologically based sensing ele- process design topics to utilize enzymes, cells, tissues ments and interfacing techniques. Design and analysis and organisms to create bio-products and methods for methods of biosensing and transducing components in deactivating biological agents to preserve the quality bioinstrumentation. Applications of biosensors and bio- and safety of food and other bio-products. Three hours instrumentation in bioprocessing, bioenvironmental, lecture per week. Prerequisite: BENG 3723 and BENG biomechanical and biomedical engineering. Lecture 2 3733. hours, laboratory 3 hours per week. Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite: BIOL 2013 or BIOL 2533 and BENG2 4753L2 Nanotechnology2 Laboratory2 (Fa)2 BENG 3113. Provides students with hands-on experience in several major areas of nanotechnology, including nanoscale BENG2 450V Special2 Problems2 (Sp,2 Su,2 Fa)2 Selected imaging, synthesis of nanomaterials, nanostructure problems in biological engineering are pursued in assembly and manipulation, device and system detail. Prerequisite: senior standing. May be repeated integration, and performance evaluation. Students can for up to 4 hours of degree credit. earn credit for only one of the following courses: MEEG 4323L, BENG 4753L, BMEG 4103L, CHEM 4153L, PHYS BENG2451VH Honors2Thesis2(Sp,2Su,2Fa)2Prerequisite: 4793L. Corequisite: Drill component, junior standing Honors candidacy. and instructor consent. Prerequisite: MATH 2564, PHYS 2074, CHEM 1123, or CHEM 1133. BENG2 452V Special2 Topics2 in2 Biological2 Engineering2 (Irregular)2Special topics in biological engineering not This course is cross-listed with MEEG 4323L, CHEM covered in other courses. May be repeated for up to 8 4153L, PHYS 4793L. hours of degree credit. BENG24753M2Honors2Nanotechnology2Laboratory2(Fa)2 BENG246632Sustainable2Biosystems2Designs2(Fa)2 Pro- Provides students with hands-on experience in several cess and methodologies associated with measuring, major areas of nanotechnology, including nanoscale assessing, and designing sustainable systems in water, imaging, synthesis of nanomaterials, nanostructure energy and food. Quantitatively rigorous methodology assembly and manipulation, device and system for life cycle analysis (LCA) for inventory, assessment integration, and performance evaluation. Students can and impact analyses. Use of other systems analyses and earn credit for only one of the following courses: MEEG process control theory to evaluate and design sustaina- 4323L, BENG 4753L, BMEG 4103L, CHEM 4153L, PHYS ble systems. Application of the methods to a project to 4793L. Corequisite: Drill component, junior standing gain experience in defining, quantifying and utilizing and instructor consent. Prerequisite: MATH 2564, PHYS sustainable metrics. Three hours of lecture per week. 2074, CHEM 1123, or CHEM 1133. Prerequisite: BENG 3653. This course is cross-listed with MEEG 4323L, CHEM BENG2 47032 Biotechnology2 Engineering2 (Fa)2 4153L, PHYS 4793L. Introduction to biotechnology topics ranging from principles of microbial growth, mas balances, BENG2 48122 Senior2 Biological2 Engineering2 Design2 I2 bioprocess engineering as well as emerging principles in (Fa)2 Initiation of comprehensive two-semester team- the design of biologically based microbial and design projects to design processes, devices and systems enzymatic production systems. Application areas such to meet needs of clients in sustainable water, food and as biofuels, and fine and bulk chemical production. energy. Practice in following the design process, Lecture 2 hours, laboratory 3 hours per week. including the definition of design objectives and Prerequisite: BENG 2632. Corequisite: Lab component. constraints, establishing functions and performance criteria, generating alternatives and evaluating BENG2 47432 Food2 and2 Bio-Product2 Systems2 Engineer- alternatives through analysis, modeling and prototype ing2 (Fa)2 Sustainable bio-product engineering through testing; exploring relevant design considerations biosystem design, analysis, modeling, control, and opti- including performance, efficiency, costs, environmental mization. Life cycle phases for bio-products (food, fiber, impacts, sustainability and stewardship, safety and feed, and fuel). System analysis of inputs and outputs of ethics. Developing analytic capability; and practicing energy, water and mass for the purpose of producing design optimization to find best alternative for the

21 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING TEACHING PROGRAM

COURSES client. Lecture 1 hour, laboratory 3 hours per week. BENG2 51032 Advanced2 Instrumentation2 in2 Biological2 Prerequisite: Instructor consent. Corequisite: Lab Engineering2 (Even2 years,2 Sp)2 Applications of component. advanced instrumentation in biological systems. Emphasis on updated sensing and transducing BENG2 48232 Senior2 Biological2 Engineering2 Design2 II2 technologies, data acquisition and analytical (Sp)2Completion of comprehensive two-semester team- instruments. Lecture 2 hours, lab 3 hours per week. design projects to design processes, devices and systems Corequisite: Lab component. Prerequisite: BENG 3113. to meet needs of clients in sustainable water, food and energy. Focus on building of prototypes or models, BENG2 52532 Bio-Mems2 (Irregular)2 Topics include the system optimization, evaluation and improvement. fundamental principles of microfluidics, Navier-Stokes Final design details packaged to meet the needs of the Equation, bio/abio interfacing technology, bio/abio client. Interaction with appropriate persons from other hybrid integration of microfabrication technology, and disciplines. Written and oral reporting. various biomedical and biological problems that can be Communications with peers, supervisor, clients and the addressed with microfabrication technology and the public. Lecture 1 hour per week, two 2-hour lab periods engineering challenges associated with it. Lecture 3 per week. Prerequisite: BENG 4812. Corequisite: Lab hour per week. Prerequisite: MEEG 3503 or CVEG 3213 component. or CHEG 2133. (Same as MEEG 5253)

BENG 4831.2 Biological2 Engineering2 Professionalism2 BENG253032Fundamentals2of2Biomass2Conversion2(Fa)2 (Fa).2 Web-based overview of the technology involved in the conversion of biomass to energy, including associated Preparation to be job-ready, employable and successful sustainability issues. Overview of biomass structure and in transition to a professional career and further study chemical composition; biochemical and thermochemical in Biological Engineering. Introduction to job and conversion platforms; issues, such as energy crop pro- graduate study searches. Professional and ethical duction related to water consumption and soil conser- responsibilities; professional registration. Conflict, vation. Further topics include: biomass chemistry, logis- change and project management. Effective tics and resources; biological processes; and thermo- communications and interactions with supervisors, chemical processes. Two web-based lectures/meetings peers, clients, and stakeholders. Two hour discussion per week. Prerequisite: Graduate standing or instructor section per week. Prerequisite: Senior standing. consent.

BENG2 49332 Sustainable2 Watershed2 Engineering2 (Sp)2 BENG2 53132 Fundamentals2of2 Bioprocessing2 (Sp)2 This Provides students with expertise in using advanced course covers the fundamentals of mass and energy bal- tools in watershed monitoring, assessment, and design. ances, fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer, as Builds on core competencies in hydrology and hydrau- applied to Bioprocessing. The microbial growth, kinetics lics to allow student to evaluate water used by sector in and fermenter operation as applicable to Bioprocessing water management regions; evaluate and quantify will be covered in this course. Industrial Bioprocessing water demands by sector with emphasis on irrigation; case studies that involve the integration of the course develop risk-based simulations of hydrologic processes, contents will be discussed. This course is offered on-line including precipitation, evapo-transportation, infiltra- in collaboration with the AG*IDEA consortium of land tion, runoff, and stream flow; quantify and simulate grant universities. The principal instructor will be a non constituent loading to watersheds using GIS-based -UA faculty member at a participating university. Pre- models, and understand the applications of these meth- requisite: MATH 2554, CHEM 3813, and PHYS 2054. ods in water resource management policy. Three hours lecture per week. Prerequisite: CVEG 3223 BENG2 53232 Bioseparations2 (Even2 years,2 Sp)2 Study of separations important in food and biochemical engi- BENG2500V2Advanced2Topics2in2Biological2Engineer- neering such as , extraction, expression, absorp- ing2 (Irregular)2 (1-6)2 Special problems in fundamental tion, ion exchange, filtration, centrifugation, membrane and applied research. Prerequisite: Graduate standing. separation, and chromatographic separations. This May be repeated for up to 6 hours of degree credit. course is offered on-line in collaboration with the AG*IDEA consortium of land grant universities. The

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 22 TEACHING PROGRAM

COURSES principal instructor will be a non-UA faculty member at the quantitatively rigorous methodology for life cycle a participating university. Prerequisite: Instructor Con- inventory (LCI), LCA and life cycle impact assessment sent. (LCIA). This course is offered on-line. The principal instructor will be a UA faculty member. BENG253332Biochemical2Engineering2(Odd2years,2Sp)2 The analysis and design of biochemical processing sys- BENG2 56332 Linkages2 Among2 Technology,2 Economics2 tems with emphasis on fermentation kinetics, contin- and2 Societal2 Values2 (Sp,2 Fa)2 Addresses how macro- uous fermentations, aeration, agitation, scale up, sterili- level change is influenced by the linkages among tech- zation, and control. This course is offered on-line in col- nology, economics and societal values. Three major laboration with the AG*IDEA consortium of land grant course initiatives: 1) Developing a conceptual model for universities. The principal instructor will be a non-UA understanding how macro-level change has occurred faculty member at a participating university. Pre- over history; 2) Examining recorded history in order to requisite: Instructor Consent Required. develop a contextual appreciation for Society's current situation; and 3) Using statistical data to identify six BENG253432Advanced2Biomass2Thermochemical2Con- overriding world trends that are likely to greatly impact version2 (Odd2 years,2 Fa)2 Advanced study, evaluation, society's goal of achieving sustainable prosperity and and application of thermochemical conversion path- well-being in the foreseeable future. Prerequisite: Grad- ways in biofuel production. Specific topics include bio- uate standing or instructor permission. (Same as OMGT mass gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction, and hetero- 5633) geneous catalysts. This course is offered on-line in col- laboration with the AG*IDEA consortium of land grant BENG2 57032 Design2 and2 Analysis2 of2 Experiments2 for2 universities. The principal instructor will be a non-UA Engineering2 Research2 (Irregular)2 Principles of faculty member at a participating university. Pre- planning and design of experiments for engineering requisite: Instructor Consent. research. Propagation of experimental error. Improving precision of experiments. Analysis of experimental data BENG2 53512 Sustainability2 Seminar2 (Su)2 Topics in for optimal design and control of engineering systems environmental sustainability, green engineering, life using computer techniques. Students must have an cycle analysis, sustainable development and introductory background in statistics. Lecture 2 hours, sustainability science. This course is offered on-line in laboratory 3 hours per week. Corequisite: Lab collaboration with the AG*IDEA consortium of land component. grant universities. The principal instructor will be a non -UA faculty member at a participating university. BENG257232Food2Safety2Engineering2(Even2years,2Fa)2 Prerequisite: CHEM 1123. Principles of engineering methods applied to food and safety and sanitation. Principles of engineering methods BENG2 56132 Simulation2 Modeling2 of2 Biological2 Sys- applied to food safety and security. Discussion of ther- tems2 (Irregular)2 Application of computer modeling mal, chemical and electrical pasteurization or steriliza- and simulation of discrete-event and continuous-time tion in food processing. Demonstration of monitoring systems to solve biological and agricultural engineering and detecting techniques for food safety, including problems. Philosophy and ethics of representing com- image analysis, biosensors and modeling. Lecture 3 plex processes in simplified form. Deterministic and sto- hours per week. Prerequisite: BENG 4103 and FDSC chastic modeling of complex systems, algorithm devel- 4123 (or equivalent). opment, application limits, and simulation inter- pretation. Emphasis on calibration, validation and test- BENG2 57332 Advanced2 Biotechnology2 Engineering2 ing of biological systems models for the purposes of (Odd2 years,2 Fa)2 Applications of the principles of system optimization, resource allocation, real-time con- bioprocess/ to microbiological trol and/or conceptual understanding. Prerequisite: and biomedical problems. Topics include applied AGST 4023 or STAT 4003 or INEG 2313. enzymology, metabolic engineering, molecular genetics and control, and bioinformatics and nanobiotechnology BENG2 56232 Life2 Cycle2 Assessment2 (Sp)2 This course in addition to classical applied enzyme and cell-growth will examine the process and methodologies associated kinetics and advanced bioreactor design. Prerequisite: with life cycle analysis (LCA). The course will explore BENG 3733 or BENG 4703 or BENG 5743 or equivalent.

23 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING TEACHING PROGRAM

COURSES

BENG257432Biotechnology2Engineering2(Fa)2Introduc- maintain designated uses of land, water and air; tion to biotechnology topics ranging from principles of including enhancement of habitat for wildlife and microbial growth, mass balances, bioprocess engineer- recreation, and the discovery of economically viable ing as well as emerging principles in the design of bio- methods for co-existence of urban and agricultural land logically based microbial and enzymatic production uses. Lecture 3 hours per week. Students may not earn systems. Application areas such as biofuels, and fine credit for both BENG 5953 and BENG 4923. Prerequisite: and bulk chemical production. Lecture 2 hours, labora- BENG 4903 or equivalent. tory 3 hours per week. Students may not earn credit for both BENG 5743 and BENG 4703. Prerequisite: Gradu- BENG2600V2Master's2Thesis2(Sp,2Su,2Fa)2(1-6)2Graduate ate standing. Corequisite: Lab component. standing required for enrollment.

BENG258012Graduate2Seminar2(Sp)2Reports presented BENG2 700V2 Doctoral2 Dissertation2 (Sp,2 Su,2 Fa)2 (1-18)2 by graduate students on topics dealing with current Candidacy is required for enrollment. research in biological engineering. Prerequisite: Grad- uate standing.

BENG2 59232 Nonpoint2 Source2 Pollution2 Control2 and2 Modeling2 (Irregular)2 Control of hydrologic, meteoro- logic, and land use factors on nonpoint source (NPS) pollution in urban and agricultural watersheds. Discus- sion of water quality models to develop NPS pollution control plans and total maximum daily loads (TMDLs), with consideration of model calibration, validation, and uncertainty analysis. Prerequisite: BENG 4903 or CVEG 3223.

BENG2 59332 Environmental2 and2 Ecological2 Risk2 Assessment2 (Sp)2 Process and methodologies associated with human-environmental and ecological risk assessments. Environmental risk assessments based on human receptors as endpoints, addressing predominantly abiotic processes. Ecological risk assessments based on non-human receptors as endpoints. Approach using hazard definition, effects assessment, risk estimation, and risk management. Application of methods to student projects to gain experience in defining and quantifying uncertainty associated with human perturbation, management and restoration of environmental and ecological processes.

BENG2 59532 Ecological2 Engineering2 Design2 (Fa)2 Design of low impact development techniques to enhance ecological services, reduce peak runoff, and capture sediments, nutrients and other pollutants resulting from urban development. Techniques may include: bio-swales, retention basins, filter strips. Design of sustainable ecological processes for the treatment and utilization of wastes/residues. Techniques may include: direct land application to soils/crops, composting systems, lagoons and constructed wetlands. Design goals include optimization of ecological services to

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 24 STUDENT FIELD INDUSTRY TOUR FALL 2017

Visited the LM Windpower Factory in Little Rock, AR

Visit to Zero Grade , owned by Chris Isbell in England, AR

Visited Riceland Foods in Stuttgart, AR

The tour also visited Delta Plastics, Little Rock, AR, Land O’Frost, Searcy, AR, and Hiland Diary, Little Rock, AR, Visit to Zero Grade Farms, owned by Chris Isbell in England, AR

25 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

We are engaged in research and extension programs which contribute to improving the quality of life, security, economic development, and environmental stewardship for Arkansas and the world. Our engineering expertise is uniquely qualified to solve problems in food, water and energy systems. Biological and agricultural engineers uti- lize the engineering tools of systems analysis and design to solve complex problems in biological systems, ranging from microbes to the global environment. Our goal is to design sustainable systems that meet our present needs while enhancing the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

Our faculty provide leadership and expertise in several centers and organizations across the university, including:

 Water Resources Center  Office of Sustainability  Center for Agricultural and Rural Sustainability  Watershed Research and Education Center  Society of Women Engineers (SWE)  Advancement of Women in Academic Science and Engineering Careers (ADVANCE)  Bioenergy Consortium  Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering  Poultry Center of Excellence  Community Design Center  Center for Advanced Spatial Technologies  Interdisciplinary graduate programs in Cell and Molecular Biology, Microelectronics and Photonics, Public Policy and Environmental Dynamics

The2 Biological2 and2 Agricultural2 Engineering2 research2 program is engaged in designing a sustainable future through innovation in interdisciplinary research in food, water and energy systems.

 Food systems include: food safety, bio-sensing technology, food and bio-processing, bio-products utilization, microbial risk assessment, antimicrobial technologies, nano-biotechnology, bio/abio interfacing, phytochemical extraction, and bio-driven nanostructures  Water systems include: watershed ecosystem services, stream bank, lake, and reservoir restoration and management, ecological engineering design, water resources, water quality and non-point source pollution management, watershed modeling and monitoring, irrigation technologies, water management at watershed and ecosystems scales, metrics for sustainable water management, and low-impact development  Energy systems include: biomass production and post-harvest engineering, energy use at level, bio-refineries, thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and by-products, extraction of co-products, pretreatment of feed stock, farm-scale thermochemical reactors, bio-conversion and bio-processing, bio-products, equipment, poultry/animal housing energy efficiency, energy effectiveness analysis

Biological2and2Agricultural2Engineering2extension2programs offer information and skill-development to assist Arkansans in maintaining and improving their access to sustainable food, water and energy systems. Our pro- grams provide a biological and systems perspective to the state-wide extension team. Expertise exists in nutrient management, design and practices for animal manure management; GIS-coupled sensing, web and mobile-device information delivery, modeling of watersheds, climate-change variables, and biomass resources; air-emission quantification for control and mitigation of air-pollution, poultry-house indoor air-quality; poultry farm energy efficiency, thermal energy-conversion, and residential energy conservation and efficiency.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 26 FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Implementation2of2an2Educational2Module2on2Programmable2Logics2Controllers2within2the2Biological2Engineering2 Curriculum Thomas A. Costello, Associate Professor

ISSUE: physical process that represented a system one might The Biological Engineering program is intended to see in industry. prepare students to be job-ready for entry-level engineering positions in food, energy and water related industry and consulting. Industrial processes IMPACT: prevalent in food manufacturing and water treatment With the new hands-on modules, students struggled facilities utilize monitoring and control systems that through the lab activities, overcame many obstacles and are designed around programmable logics controllers (PLC). The BENG Advisory Committee has ultimately learned how to monitor and control a real recommended that we implement some coverage of physical system. They became familiar with setting up these systems into our program. The hardware and PLC modules, programming the control logic (using software is powerful and robust, providing industry proprietary Rockwell ladder logic), wiring sensors and with reliable ways to optimize system processes. control interfaces to the PLC wiring panel. They Prior to 2017, PLCs were mentioned in lecture and designed a human-machine interface (HMI) to display their function was briefly introduced using another process variables and control settings, and to give an hardware-software suite (National Instruments Elvis) operator access to manually control devices or adjust that was not commonly used in industry. operating set-points. They had to troubleshoot and iterate as needed to get a working useful system. These ACTION: experiences give them additional job-ready skills that Based upon guidance from the Academic Advisory many employers will value. They have direct Committee, we committed to developing a PLC Lab experience with the actual hardware/software that in our instrumentation teaching lab in Room 104, controls most industrial processes in our region. ENGR. It was decided to use the de-facto industry Students were enthusiastic later in the year when we standard hardware and software at the present time went on the industry tour and they saw these systems in (i.e., Allen –Bradley, Rockwell). Educational modules use. were designed and hardware and software requirements were defined. A significant educational CONTACT: discount was negotiated with the local Allen Bradley Thomas Costello and Marty Matlock distributor (CDI, Springdale). Hardware was [email protected]> acquired and wiring panels were designed and Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering fabricated to create 10 PLC student stations. Needed 479/575-2351 access to the Rockwell software was acquired. Lectures and laboratory activities were designed and COLLABORATING2SCIENTISTS: the new material and labs were added to BENG 3113, Dr. Yanbin Li, Department of Biological and Measurements and Controls, when it was taught in Agricultural Engineering, UA Division of Agricultural Spring 2017. Students gained hands-on experience Mr. Randy Andress, Department of Biological and wiring, programming and using the PLC hardware/ Agricultural Engineering, UA Division of Agricultural software suite to monitor and control a model

27 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Stream2Water2Quality2Reflects2Watershed2Management2and2Climate2 Brian Haggard, Professor

ISSUE: observed further downstream in the Illinois River yet. How does water quality change? It is improving, Third, there is an increasing trend in chloride and getting worse, or just staying the same? These are sulfate concentrations in some streams – why is an questions that often asked for many reasons, important question, but it might be related to salt use including the State’s investment in water-quality during winter. Last, the site specific criteria form monitoring, best management practices, and other minerals in streams might need to be revised to voluntary actions. The Arkansas Water Resources consider underlying geology and biological response. Center continues to monitor water quality in streams These data are critical to our understanding of how we in Northwest Arkansas to answer these questions. influence water quality with what we do in our watersheds.

ACTION: CONTACTS:

The Arkansas Water Resources Center, funded by the Brian E. Haggard, PhD 319 Nonpoint Source Program of the Arkansas Professor, Department of Biological Engineering Natural Resources Commission, collects water Director, Arkansas Water Resources Center samples from streams in the Upper Illinois River Division of Agriculture Watershed, Upper White River Basin and the Poteau University of Arkansas River Watershed. These water samples were 203 Engineering Hall analyzed for chloride, nitrogen, phosphorus, Fayetteville, AR 72701 sediment and sulfate at its water quality lab, which is certified by the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality. The data was organized, and then water quality trends were evaluated using flow- adjusted concentrations and cool statistical techniques.

IMPACT:

The Arkansas Water Resources Center noticed four distinct findings that were important to the State. First, short-term changes in water quality (measured via flow adjusted concentrations) are influenced by variation in climate and hydrology. Second, the recent reductions in phosphorus from the City of Springdale’s wastewater treatment plant has reduced phosphorus concentrations in Spring Creek – however, these improvements have not been

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 28 FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Adoption2of2Multiple2Inlet2Rice2Irrigation2using2a2Mobile2App Christopher Henry, Associate Professor, Extension

ISSUE: IMPACT: Regional water management programs have The 47,082 acres of planned MIRI represents 4% of the identified a number of technologies and management total rice acres grown in Arkansas. The impact of this practices that have the potential to reduce the implementation is an annual savings of 10.2 Billion overdraft on the Mississippi Valley Alluvial and gallons of water for an Extension program that has not Sparta Aquifers, thereby ensuring that soybean conducted a single producer meeting. producers can achieve sustainable groundwater yields while maintaining overall profitability. In An appraisal from an NRCS irrigation Specialist “I have Arkansas groundwater withdraws from the alluvial had a chance to review Chris Henry’s rice irrigation app aquifers are only about 42 percent sustainable and for side inlet and multiple inlet rice irrigation and I have 54.6 percent sustainable from the Sparta/Memphis to say I am quite impressed with the ease of use and aquifer. One of the Irrigation Water Management fluidity of the app itself. I know you wanted some Practices that has demonstrated a water savings of outside input on it, and I think this app will take the 25% is Multiple Inlet Rice Irrigation (MIRI). place of planimeter in my irrigation toolbox. I especially However, one of the challenges has been that the like how easy it is to draw the levees, and go back and implementation and planning of MIRI is challenging, change things as necessary. Chris has done a fantastic because there are no tools available and to job and I will definitely be using this app on my ipad successfully implement MIRI. The area of levees must this irrigation season.” be known, information which is difficult for irrigators to obtain. Another water saving technology, Alternate Wetting and Drying(AWD) aka Intermittent Flooding of rice requires the proper implementation CONTACTS: of MIRI on precision grade or contour levees to Chris Henry, University of Arkansas implement AWD. ([email protected]) 870-673-2661

Collaborators: ACTION: Jace McPherson, Dharmendra Saraswat A mobile app, “Rice Irrigation” has been under development since 2012 for Android operating County2Agent2Collaborators: systems and was made available in 2016. An iOS Rick Wimberly, Grant Beckwith, Phil Horton, Chuck version for apple products was released in January of Capps, Russel Parker, Stewart Runsick, Dave Freeze, 2017 they are available on google play and the apple Keith Perkins, Brett Gordon, Stan Baker, Chris Grimes app store for phones and tablets. Most growers have Cody Griffin, Kevin Norton, Brent Griffin, Shawn or use Apple products as almost no usage was Payne, Van Banks, Matthew Davis, Ralph Mazzani, observed between 2016 and 2017. No grower Robert Goodson. meetings have been conducted, only a series of in- services for county agents. Awareness of the app has FUNDING2SOURCES: been mostly by word of mouth and twitter, and brief USDA Forest Service and previously funded by the mention at industry meetings Arkansas Rice Research and Promotion Board.

The in-service was well received by county agents and many actively set up MIRI fields with farmers. To date there are over 250 registered users of the app that have set up 309 farms and 510 individual fields. Over 4,600 levees were created by users compromising 47,000 acres or MIRI rice. Over 143 miles of lay flat pipe poly pipe have been planned in the app.

29 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Nanotoolbox2Technology2for2Programmable2Self-Assembly2of2Multifunctional2Hierarchical222222 Structures2for2Biomimetic2Advanced2Materials2and2Devices Jin-Woo Kim, Professor

ISSUE: When DNA is used, such well-defined and controlled functionality and directionality of various NP building Engineering multiple nanoscale materials into single blocks promise precisely controlled self-organization of multifunctional structure with predefined structures with greater complexity for “customized” biophysicochemical characteristics has much promise size, shape, and functionality for specific applications. for advanced materials and devices. Geometric factors, such as shape, size, and material compositions, influence the biophysicochemical IMPACT: properties of materials. Hence, the assembly of various nanoparticles (NPs) of different sizes, shapes, The ultimate significance of the nanotoolbox technology and compositions into desired patterns and is that it addresses the urgent need in the field of geometries could realize programmable platforms for nanotechnology for functional, reliable and scalable a variety of applications, ranging from optoelectronics techniques for “programmable and customizable” and nanophotonics to biosensing, biosecurity, and integrations of highly functional bio-hybrid systems, on nanomedicine. As a result, there has been the basis of target applications, in desired patterns and considerable interest in the assembly of geometries at all scales and in all dimensions, beyond multifunctional structures with defined shapes, sizes, the inherent limitations of existing technologies, further and functions that incorporate diverse NPs. driving innovations in novel hybrid fused technologies. Particularly, self-assembly has emerged as a powerful The nanotoolbox technology holds high promise to and practical strategy for controlled synthesis of such transform many fields of research, ranging from hierarchical structures. However, the accurate, optoelectronics, nanophotonics, and nanomedicine to scalable, and high-rate assembly of various agriculture, food safety, and biosecurity, contributing to nanocomponents into multifunctional architecture the enhancement of economic well-being and quality of with specifically designed shapes and sizes remains life not only in the State of Arkansas but also in the difficult to attain. world, and making significant contributions toward the land grant mission. The research has generated 6 peer- reviewed articles, 15 conference presentations with 1 ACTION: plenary and 6 invited talks, and 1 patent granted during the year 2017. To meet the challenge, Dr. Kim’s group focuses on a transformative research to develop a nano-building block toolbox (“nanotoolbox”) for the programmable CONTACT: self-assembly of advanced biomimetic materials with Jin-Woo Kim, Professor arbitrary shapes and arbitrary functions. This is Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering. accomplished with our novel nano-building block The University of Arkansas , Fayetteville, AR 72701. (“nBlock”) technology and its further generalization [email protected] / 479-575-2351 that enable controls over the number, placement, and orientation of bio-functional ligands, including DNA, FUNDING2SOURCES: RNA, and peptide, on various NPs, including metallic National Science Foundation (NSF; award#: CMMI- NPs, quantum dots, bio-based NPs (e.g., cellulose 1235100, ECCS-1128660 and OIIA-1457888) nanocrystals), etc. Since the nBlock technology could incorporate NPs of different composition, generating toolboxes of various NPs with bio-ligands at defined locations and in defined 3D orientations on a NP, it promises not only complicated shapes, but also the ability to tune the function of the assembly.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 30 FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Portable2Biosensor2for2In-field2Screening2of2Avian2Influenza2in2Poultry Yanbin Li, Distinguished Professor, Tyson Endowed Chair in Biosensing Engineering

ISSUE: IMPACT: Avian influenza (AI) virus H5N1 was discovered in Since currently there is no any in-field AI test the late 1990s, and it has been reported by WHO in instrument available, this biosensor would provide the more than 46 countries for animal cases and in 16 poultry industry with a very needed technology for countries for human cases with 676 people infected rapid, sensitive and specific screening of AI H5N1 in and 398 died since 2003. In the US, a recent outbreak poultry. This will help the poultry industry be better of low pathogenic AI in 2001 and 2002 resulted in the prepared for AI H5N1, ensure poultry product safety depopulation of over 4.5 million chickens and turkeys and security and minimize the testing cost. Further, this and had cost the poultry industry approximately $125 will help our society in surveillance and control of avian million. World Bank estimated that more than 140 influenza infections with animal and human. The million birds had died or been destroyed due to AI biosensor technology developed in this research can H5N1 and losses to the poultry industry are in excess also be applied to the detection of other poultry and of $10 billion worldwide. A key in controlling the animal diseases. spread of AI is to rapidly detect the disease, and then CONTACT: eradicate infected animals, quarantine and vaccinate Yanbin Li, Professor, Department of Biological & animals. The technology for detection of AI H5N1 is Agricultural Engineering, Center of Excellence for mature, but many tests are complex, some are liable Poultry Science, [email protected] / 479-575-2881 to error, and some can be performed safely only in

BSL3 facilities. A simple, rapid, robust and reliable AI COOPERATORS: test, suitable for use in the field, is urgently needed. Billy Hargis (Poultry Science Dept), Steve Tung ACTION: ( Dept), Huaguang Lu (Penn A portable biosensor has been developed for in-field State University), Tony Huang (Duke University), sensitive and specific detection of AI virus H5N1 in Maohua Wang (China Agricultural University), and poultry swab samples. Magnetic nanobeads are coated with specific antibodies to target virus and used in the sampler to separate and concentrate target virus from a poultry swab sample. Red blood cells, as biolabels, are mixed with the captured target virus to form the bio- nanobead-virus-red blood cell complex. A microfluidic biochip is designed and fabricated as a flow-through device to deliver the complex to an embedded interdigitated array microelectrode for impedance measurement. The change in impedance of the bionanobead-virus-red blood cell complex is correlated to the concentration of AI virus H5N1 in the original swab sample. Our results showed that a positive signal was clearly obtained when the concentration of AI virus H5N1 in cloacal swabs was equal to or more than 100 EID50/mL. The test on live H5N2 virus in infected chickens indicated the biosensor presented the same results as that by RT-PCR. A US patent has been filed. A research prototype of this biosensor has been designed, fabricated and evaluated with viable AI H5N1 in a BSL-3 lab.

31 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Detection2and2Risk2Assessment2of2Salmonella2and2Antiboitics2in2Poultry2Supply2Chains2in2China- Yanbin Li, Distinguished Professor, Tyson Endowed Chair in Biosensing Engineering

ISSUE: IMPACT: Food safety is becoming an important factor in shaping The food producers, processors, distributors, and China's demand in the poultry sector. Salmonella is one retailors and regulatory agencies in China as well as of foodborne pathogens, which not only can cause other countries may apply this novel approach to serious economic losses improve food safety of poultry supply chains. Our to the poultry industry, but also pose a serious threat to society could be benefited from this technology in terms human health. In China, approximately 70-80% of of reducing foodborne pathogens and antibiotics in foodborne bacterial infections are caused by Salmonella. poultry products. Application of the quantitative risk Antibiotics approved for assessment would enable our poultry products much veterinary clinical applications in China are mainly safer and our global food supply systems more used for the treatment of a variety of mycoplasma sustainable. infections in poultry. Antibiotics carryover in poultry products not only affect the health of consumers, but also lead to the emergence and CONTACT: spread of bacterial resistance, and ultimately affect Yanbin Li, Professor, Department of Biological & human health resources. Agricultural Engineering, Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, [email protected] / 479-575-2881 ACTION:

The objective of this project is to identify food safety COOPERATORS: challenges, issues, and solutions for poultry supply John Kent (Supply Chain Management Dept.), Chase chains. Foodborne pathogens and antibiotics residues Rainwater (Industry Engineering Dept.), Michael Kidd in the poultry supply chain is investigated with in- (Poultry Science Dept.), Dustan Clark (Poultry Science field testing methods and intervention technologies. Dept.), John Marcy (Poultry Science Dept.), Ming Liao Quantitative risk assessment and supply chain (South China Agricultural University), Jianping Wang management are integrated to provide a powerful (Zhejiang University), Jianhan Lin (China Agricultural way to improve food safety of poultry products. The University), and Wen Wang (Zhejiang Academy of foodborne pathogens and antibiotic samples in Agricultural Sciences) poultry and poultry products are collected to identify food safety problems. A "farm to table" risk assessment strategy are applied to enhance the food FUNDING: safety of poultry products in supply chain Walmart Foundation management.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 32 FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Quantify2Thermal2Load2during2Commerical2Poultry2Transport2Using2Simulated2Electronic2Chickens2 Yi Liang , Associate Professor, Extension

ISSUES: IMPACT: Commercial broilers loaded on live-haul trucks for Results from this study improve the understanding of transport to the processing plant experience a wider broilers’ wellbeing under existing live haul practices, range of environmental conditions than those such as winter boarding measures, fan and/or misting maintained during the growout period in production cooling during farm loading in the Southern United houses. Every year in the U.S., approximately 30 States. The electronic chickens can be used effectively million mature broiler mortalities occur during as a model to evaluate and identify conditions that transport from farms to the processing plants. Strategies cause thermal stress conditions during live haul under for quantifying heat loss of broilers on live-haul trailers various transport conditions, and to design and evalu- would be beneficial, particularly under conditions of ate improved transport systems. environmental extremes. CONTACTS: Yi Liang ACTION: Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineer- We have developed a physical model or electronic ing chicken to simulate the sensible heat loss of a live UA Division of Agriculture broiler. The simulated chicken (or E-chicken) is a self- 479-575-2351 contained, temperature-controlled heat source housed in an aluminum box covered with synthetic materials, Cooperators having surface area equivalent to a 2.5 kg broiler Collaborating Scientists: chicken, with a thermostatically controlled power Dr. Thomas Costello, Mr. Randy Andress, Department source to maintain the internal temperature at typical of Biological and Agricultural Engineering. UA Divi- broiler core body temperature. The E-chicken can sion of Agriculture. respond to varying thermal environments by changing Dr. Susan Watkins, Dr. Yvonne Thaxton, Center of its heat production to maintain constant temperature, Excellence for Poultry Science. similar to what an actual chicken would do. We have UA Division of Agriculture. the capability to measure and record the dynamic heat production of E-chickens during an event or heat stress scenario.

Electronic chickens were installed in modules on trailers with live chickens during commercial live-haul process under various environmental conditions and different management practices. Measured heat losses from electronic chickens were in the range of 8.2 to 20.3 W (28 to 69 Btu hr-1) under ambient temperature of -17 to 3.0°C (2.5 to 37°F) in winter or 4.5 to 6.7 W (15 to 23 Btu hr-1) under 28 to 34°C (83 to 93°F) in summer. From measurements made using E-chickens, a trailer temperature range of 11°C-25.1°C (52°F-77°F) during transit (ambient temperature range of 1.7°C – 22.2°C or 35°F – 72°F) appeared to be a preferred range, allowing a sensible heat loss between 26 and 43 Btu hr-1 of 6 lbs broilers, a thermoneutral condition reported by literature. This range would allow live chickens to regulate heat by their metabolism and behavior to stay comfortable.

33 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Development2of2The2Crop2Residue2Burning2Inventory2in2Delta2Region2of2Arkansas2 Yi Liang, Associate Professor, Extension

ISSUES: IMPACT: Biomass burning is one of the primary causes of An emission inventory of crop residue burning for the elevated air pollutants, including airborne particulate state of Arkansas is needed in order to understand its matter. In the state of Arkansas, crop residue burning impact on regional air quality. Results from this study is an inexpensive method to remove excessive residue will significantly improve the spatial resolution of after harvest to facilitate timely planting and to residue burning detection in the state of Arkansas. control pests and weeds. Open field burning activities Results of this study, together with residue loadings mostly occur spontaneously, with timing depending and emission factors, can be used as input for on farmers’ discretionary of weather and residue dispersion modeling. moisture conditions. Therefore, the extent of agricultural burning is largely unknown CONTACTS: Yi Liang, Department of Biological and Agricultural ACTION: Engineering A remote sensing approach was developed to [email protected] / 479-575-4862 combine high-resolution aerial imagery with ground- based information. High resolution satellite images (LandSat 8 Footprints) that cover the Delta region of Arkansas in the fall months of 2016 (August to December) were acquired. Algorithms were developed to detect burned fields in the spring and fall, corresponding to wheat and rice harvest, using normalized burn ratio index derived from the Near Infrared and the Short-wave Infrared bands. Phenocam photographs of pre-harvest, post-harvest burning, plowed and flooded fields as well as GPS coordinate information collected by extension agents were used to classify burned and unburned fields. A year-specific crop map was employed to identify the satellite detection as crop residue burning and the type of crop. Results show that approximately 44%, or about 640,000 acres of harvested rice fields, were likely burned in the fall of 2016.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 34 FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Improving2Drinking2Water2Quality2and2Availability2 G. Scott Osborn, Associate Professor

ISSUE: conditions to allow natural processes to remove the Most of the reservoirs in the U.S. that hold raw water nitrogen and convert the phosphorus to a chemical state used for drinking water were built 40 to 50 years ago. that is not available to algae. It is also desirable to These reservoirs typically have a lifespan of 50 years. remove the phosphorus from the reservoir. Therefore, much of this nations drinking water supply is nearing the end of its effective life. Because The specific research being conducted uses a new of land unavailability, urbanization, ecological technology developed in the Division of Agriculture to concerns and cost, it is very difficult to build new oxygenate reservoir sediments to reduce the oxygen drinking water reservoirs. Therefore, it is imperative demand that is exerted on the water and reduce the for researchers and engineers to create methods to likelihood that the oxygen is removed from water. A extend the life of our existing reservoirs. key requirement for implementing this technology is to understand and quantify the rate of oxygen demand Research being conducted by scientists in the exerted by the water body including that from the University Of Arkansas Division Of Agriculture has water itself and also sediment oxygen demand. the goal of developing reservoir treatment technology to solve current problems that impair drinking water Another application of the technology is to use ozone to quality. One of the greatest problems managers of treat drinking water from impacted reservoirs and help drinking water reservoirs face is the buildup of offset the negative impacts of eutrophic waters in a nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) in these water more cost effective manner than the treatment bodies. Water flowing into the reservoirs naturally chemicals currently used. contains nutrients and organic matter that is absorbed as rain falls in the watershed, flows across the surface Accomplishments for 2017: into streams and into the reservoir. Water can be contaminated with excess nutrients from ,  HyDOZ equipment co-invented by Osborn and animal waste, and wastewater treatment plant manufactured by BlueInGreen, LLC, a company co- effluent if not properly managed. Excess nutrients founded by Osborn was commissioned for can cause problems when reaching reservoirs by Fayetteville, Arkansas Noland Wastewater causing algae blooms. Algae can rapidly remove Treatment Facility as one of only a few ozone dissolved oxygen from the water causing fish kills disinfection processes used for wastewater in the that will create food for bacteria that will cause even United States. further oxygen removal from the water. Water  A prototype for a new technology to float algae in without oxygen will also allow metals such as iron situ was tested at Beaver Lake in cooperation with and manganese to dissolve in water. These dissolved Beaver Water District. The technology is not yet metal create problems when treating raw water for functional, but several problems were identified for use as drinking water and can greatly increase the further development through research and design. expense for treating the water. The nitrogen  A new technique for measuring high contained in water can be removed through natural concentrations of dissolved ozone in water was ecological processes, but phosphorus is very difficult developed and presented at the 2017 World to remove from the reservoir once it enters the water Congress of the International Ozone Association. body. As reservoirs age, more and more phosphorus This work was submitted for journal publication in will build up in the reservoir eventually the journal Ozone Science and Engineering. overwhelming its ability to retain quality water. The key to improving water quality and extending the life of a reservoir is to not only reduce the amount of new CONTACT: nutrients entering the reservoir, but to create Scott Osborn, Associate Professor Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, [email protected], 479-575-2877

35 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Impact2Statement2 Benjamin R. K. Runkle, Assistant Professor

Introduction Grants

In this year I significantly advanced my research and teaching I submitted 13 proposals for funds from a variety of federal programs. Research-wise, I have received notification of agencies, companies, and on-campus opportunities. Six $1,150,843 in funding (my part of $1,636,547 in funds) from proposals have been newly funded or awarded, enabling a internal and external sources. These sources include the NSF significant expansion of my research work on sustainable rice production strategies in Arkansas. As these funds come from a Career Award, USDA’s NIFA program, the state USDA-NRCS variety of national, state, and private sector sources, I am office, and Unilever. I have significantly expanded partnerships confident they form a platform for sustained funding for my and collaborations based around the environmental data group. collected at my field sites near Humnoke, AR. This work is in One of these funds was a seed research grant from the UA collaboration with Michele Reba at the USDA-ARS office in College of Engineering to study, in collaboration with Jonesboro; together we now have 7 gas flux measurement Industrial Engineers Sarah Nurre and Kelly Sullivan, stations covering a variety of summer and winter management infrastructure interdependencies that include the Food and strategies of Arkansas rice fields (6 stations) and a cotton field Agriculture sector; thus expanding ties within the College of (1 station). Many manuscripts are in preparation regarding this Engineering. ongoing data collection, and we have used the pilot data to drive several of the successful grant proposals. I have Graduate2students published two papers and have three in submission for peer Colby Reavis received his BENG MS degree in August, 2017, review. and is enrolled as a Ph.D. student in the BENG program. I am actively recruiting additional graduate students for my My research group has included a postdoctoral research research program. scientist, Kosana Suvočarev, a graduate student, Colby Reavis, a CSES M.S. student in the summer, and several BAEG Teaching undergraduates. In August, Colby received his M.S. degree and Spring 2017, BENG 4823 (4 undergraduate students), “Senior has stayed on for a Ph.D. degree. In January his research was design” rewarded with a “best poster” designation at the Arkansas Soil May intersession 2017, AFLS401vH and GENG3113: and Water Education Conference in Jonesboro. Sustainability in the Euro Food System, 15 students Fall, 2017, BENG 4933 (22 undergraduate students, 2 graduate I again taught a senior capstone class, Sustainable Watershed students), “Sustainable Watershed Engineering” Engineering, with improvements in the class structure following feedback from previous years. Based on feedback I Service had even earlier and more focused teaching of the EPA SWMM I have performed service at the departmental, college, model and changes to the course outline. I also expanded my university, and society level. I have also helped consult on the work with senior design projects, teaching four seniors in the Field-to-Market module for estimating greenhouse gas spring with Dr. Costello and working with my own group in emissions from rice production systems. Selected examples of the fall term. I also taught for the first time the joint this service are listed below: Engineering-Agriculture study abroad course, Sustainability in Departmental committee member– Scholarships, April 2016 to present the European Food System, teaching 15 UA undergraduates in Environmental Dynamics Administrative Board member, Jan Gent, Belgium. We will run this course again in 2018. 2016 to present Key accomplishments in research, teaching, and service follow: UA Sustainability Technical Advisory Committee member, Jan 2016 to present Research2 UA LGBTQ+ Faculty Student Mentoring, founding member, Jan 2017 to present Peer-reviewed publications Faculty Advisory Board member for the Center for Multicultural and Diversity Education, Sept. 2016 to present Since January, I have had two papers formally published (in Diversity and Inclusion Core Team member, Dec., 2017 to Agricultural & Environmental Letters and Biogeosciences). present Three other manuscripts are in review and others are in draft Cross-disciplinary areas for investment, sub-committee led by form. My group has submitted and presented abstracts at 6 Jim Rankin for priority area: Building a Collaborative and conferences, including a paid invitation to post-doc Kosana Innovative Campus (Oct 2017 to present) Suvočarev to present work in Potsdam, Germany and a best- Chaperone, BENG undergraduate state tour, October, 2017. poster award to graduate student Colby Reavis.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 36 FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

On-Farm2Safety2 Sammy Sadaka, Associate Professor , Extension

ISSUE: IMPACT: According to the USDA, in 2015, 21 million full and The implementation and utilization of the infor- part-time jobs were related to the agricultural and mation included in these websites and fact sheets food sectors in the US). Direct on-farm employment would minimize on-farm deaths, and injuries relate accounted for about 2.6 million of these jobs. A few to agricultural activities.

field dangers cause many farm-related injuries and

fatalities. Unfortunately, the number of agricultural CONTACT: work-related injuries increased from 47,332 in 2009 to Sammy Sadaka: [email protected] , UA Division of 58,385 in 2014 according to the Centers for Disease Agriculture, 501-671-2298 Control and Prevention. Thus, every day about 160 agricultural workers suffer a lost-work-time injury. COLLABORATORS: The primary cause of injury has remained largely Karl VanDevender John Magugu unchanged, with persons, plants, animals, materials, Donald Johnson tools, instruments, equipment, and other causes

responsible for the majority of work-related injuries in agriculture. FUNDIGN2SOURCES: This research was supported by the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. ACTION: I established one of the most effective On-Farm Safety programs in the Southern States of the USA. A website titled Farm and Home Safety Tips for Arkansans as well as several essential fact sheets were developed. The on-farm and home safety website include Farm Equipment Safety, Home and Small Equipment Safety, Farm Shop Safety, Grain Handling Safety, Outdoor Farming Safety and Livestock Handling Safety sub-websites. Additionally, the safety fact sheets include Chain Saw Safety, Grain Bin Entrapment and Engulfment – Causes, Prevention and Rescue, Awareness of Residential Fire Safety, Tornado Safety, Skid-Steer Safety, Instructions for Safe Storage and Management of On-Farm Fuels and Chemicals, On-Farm Hazards and Accident Prevention, Large Farm Equipment Accident Prevention, Tips for On-Farm Equipment, Metal and Livestock Protection From Theft and On-Farm Safety for Grain Wagons, Semi-Tractor Trailers and Trailers.

37 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Assisting2Arkansas2Nutrient2Management2Planning2Efforts2via2Development2and2Maintenance2of2a2P2Index2 Calculator2and2Nutrient2Management2Planning2Tool22 Karl VanDevender, Professor , Extension

ISSUE: IMPACT: Why do we care?" What is the payoff?" The production of animal derived food and products generates manure byproducts. The management of The results of this long term and continuing efforts is a nutrient management tool that is focused at Arkan- these byproducts has potentially significant impacts sas landowner and nutrient planner needs. The tool is on food production, societal economic wellbeing, provided at no charge to potential users. This pro- human and animal health, as well as environmental vides Arkansas’s limited number of certified planners quality. Concerns regarding these potential impacts a tool targeted at the writing of nutrient management on farmers, neighbors, and consumers has resulted in plans that meet certification requirements. In addi- numerous regulations and policies that livestock tion the tool coupled with Extension’s planner certifi- cation train helps to ensure that written plans are producers and those that manage manure byproducts structurally uniform which facilitates agency review. must adhere too. Central to most of these is the Both of which helps to reduce the development/ development of farm specific Nutrient Management approval time of a plan as well as increase the num- Plans based on farm conditions, phosphorus and ber of plans that can be written/revised. A benefit to nitrogen runoff risk, and crop agronomic Arkansas’ landowners and their downstream neigh- requirements. bors

ACTION: CONTACT: Karl VanDevender Ph.D., PE "What have we done?" Professor - Extension Engineer

Biological and Agricultural Engineering In keeping with the land grant mission of dispersal of University of Arkansas System research based information and service, a Microsoft Division of Agriculture Excel workbook based nutrient management 2301 S. University Avenue planning tool (ARNMP) has been developed and Little Rock, AR 72204-4940 refined over a number years. In the past the tool has E-mail: [email protected] been provided to nutrient management planners to Phone: 501-671-2244 facilitate and expedite their plan writing process. Cell: 501-944-1016 Over time, both the Arkansas Department of

Environmental Quality, the Arkansas Natural COLLABORATORS: Resources Commission, and the Natural Resources Includes Various University of Arkansas Division of Conservation Services have come to expect plans be Agriculture Departments, The Arkansas Natural Re- written using ARNMP. In the past ARNMP was sources Conservation Commission, The National distributed via email. This year the latest version was Resource Conservation Service, The Arkansas De- posted to www.uaex.edu/manure. This posting was partment of Environmental Quality, and Various advertised via email to key personnel within the organizations representing livestock producers. agencies listed above with a request to forward to

their appropriate internal and external personnel. FUNDING2SOURCES:

Various general base state and federal funds.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 38 FACULTY RESEARCH & EXTENSION PROJECTS

Development of applicable anaerobic digestion technologies for treatment Jun Zhu, Professor

ISSUES: applied to the microbial and substrate models to predict the Arkansas is ranked #2 in poultry production in the nation, microbial and substrate changes during co-digestion, with the which generates about 4.1 million metric tons of litter annually. relative errors being less than 2.21% for the former and 4.46% for the Up to this date, there are virtually no cost-effective methods latter, respectively. available to deal with this waste stream environmentally and resourcefully other than land application. Row-crop farmers IMPACT: (mainly rice, soybean and corn) are keen to start using the A cost-effective technology to treat poultry litter and recycle locally produced litter to fertilize their crops. Due to the nutrients for the Arkansas poultry industry is highly needed to likelihood that the timing of broiler house cleanout and litter support the growth of the industry while still protecting the generation may not be at the exact time that could be environment. Continuous research that produce key phasal applied to local crops, it is expected that a substantial amount progresses in technology development over time will pave the way of the litter produced will have to be stockpiled onsite before to eventually provide a long-term solution to the poultry litter issue land application. Unless measures are taken to minimize facing the producers in Arkansas. Results reported herein are only nutrient runoff and exposure of the litter to rainfall, a varying the initial step in that direction that will lead to the development of potential exists for the stockpiled litter to contribute to ground an advanced, complete system to handle and treat the large quantity and surface water pollution via nutrients leaching and runoff. of the poultry production waste to not only recover the value of the This situation may not be realized at the beginning of planning waste but also reduce the environmental footprint of poultry and constructing the new poultry production facilities per se production in Arkansas. and may be transferred to the row-crop farmers receiving the litter as fertilizer; however, these uncertainties do exist and CONTACTS: cannot be ignored. Therefore, development of cost effective technologies to treat poultry litter is critical to avoiding and Jun Zhu, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering minimizing the potential for water quality degradation. This [email protected] / 479-575-2883 challenge requires researchers to conduct in-depth and translational research to develop applicable technologies and make these technologies available to poultry producers in a timely manner.

ACTION: One of the common treatment techniques of animal wastes, i.e., anaerobic digestion, has not been widely and extensively studied for treating poultry litter and most of the research on anaerobic digestion of poultry wastes published so far has been centered on chicken or layer manure. The only difference in terms of substrate characteristics is that poultry litter contains a higher solid content (lower moisture content, 25% on average) than those from a liquid handling system and thus may need to be diluted prior to digestion. Using water to dilute poultry litter to make it digestible is apparently not an option according to the current Arkansas regulations on poultry litter handling and management. Therefore, our research has focused on co- digestion of poultry litter with another liquid waste stream, and also with another carbon source such as crop residues to improve the carbon to nitrogen ratio. Models are also developed to simulate the digestion process using batch experiments of anaerobic co-digestions of poultry litter and wheat straw at 2% total solids level, which consist of 100, 75, and 50% VS of poultry litter. The maximum specific methane volumes were obtained to be 207, 134, 5.18 mL (g VS)-1 for 50, 75, and 100% VS co-digestion, respectively. The developed model for bio-products was successfully applied to cumulative methane volumes produced from anaerobic co-digestion. The model parameters obtained from the bio-products model combined with the corresponding yield coefficients were

39 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Congratulations2to2the2Class2of22017!

Undergraduate:

Callie Acuff

Maureen Broglen

Lynsey Copley

Madison Crowl

Hailey Flatte

Reed Hill

Kai Imamura

Haley McLaughlin

Zachary Melvin

Jacob Moore

Dustyn Perkins

Dylan Pearson

Camila Plana

Jillian Schneider

Slater Smith

Andrew Shaw

Andrew Stephens

Brandon Taylor

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 40 RESEARCH GRANTS

The following active grants during 2017 fund research in specific areas. Promoting2the2use2of2Multiple2Inlet2in2Arkansas2 AWRC2Program2Administration Rice2Production Dr. Brian Haggard Dr. Chris Henry USGS Arkansas Rice Promotion Board 2017 2017 $13,369 $10,000

AWRC2Information2Transfer Promoting2the2use2of2Multiple2Inlet2in2Arkansas2 Dr. Brian Haggard Rice2Production USGS Dr. Chris Henry 2017 Arkansas Rice Promotion Board $1,423 2017

$75,000 Eocsystems2REU2

Dr. Brian Haggard Calibration2and2Evaluation2of2an2Advance2Sensor2 NSF for2Furrow2Irrigation2 2017 Dr. Chris Henry $344,724 Cotton Incorporated

2017 Comparing232Water2Saving2Irrigation2Strategies2in2 $12,500 Production-Scale2Rice2Fields

Dr. Brian Haggard Analysis2of2Irrigation2Survey USDA NRCS Dr. Chris Henry 2017 Mid South Soybean Promotion Board $15,739 $38,803

AGFC2Lake2Water2Analysis2 Improving2Furrow2Irrigated2Rice Dr. Brain Haggard Dr. Chris Henry AGFC Arkansas Rice Promotion Board $2,479 $78,500

Poteau2River2Watershed Economics2of2Irrigation2Technologies2and2Practices Dr. Brian Haggard Dr. Chris Henry ANRC 319 Program Arkansas Soybean Promotion Board $415,416 $1000

Improving2Yield2and2Yield2Stability2for2Irrigated2 Economics2of2Multiple2Water–2Savinf2Technologies2 Soybeans across2the2Arkansas2Delta2Region Dr. Chris Henry Dr. Chris Henry Soybean Promotion Board Arkansas Rice Research Promotion Board 2017 $1000 $82,073

Center2for2Advanced2Surface2Engineering Improving2Irrigation2Scheduling2and2Efficiency2in2 Dr. Jin-Woo Kim Corn2and2Grain2Sorghum NSF-OIA Dr. Chris Henry 2017 Arkansas Corn and Grain Sorghum Promotion Board $327,827 2017

$128,435

41 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH GRANTS

Engineering2Nano-building2Block2Toolboxes2for2 2017 Programmable2Self-Assembly2of2Nanostructures2 $9,000 with2Arbitrary2Shapes2and2Functions Dr. Jin-Woo Kim Managing2Crop2Residues2to2Reduce2Particulate2 NSF Matter2Emissions 2017 Dr. Yi Liang $116,000 AR Department of Environment Quality 2017 Inhibition2of2Enzymes2with2Pine2Prehudrolysatres $64,000 Dr. Jin-Woo Kim (PI) NSF-EPSCoR In-Vessel2Mortality2Composter2Management2 2017 Guidelines2Refinement2and2Educational2Material2 $87,098 Development Dr. Yi Liang Poultry2Excellence2in2China–2Improving2Food2Safety2 NRCS-AR CIG in2Poultry2Supply2Chain 2017 Dr. Yanbin Li $0 Walmart Foundation 2017 Developing2a2design2language2for2Ecosystem2 $250,000 Services2 Dr. Marty Matlock Bio-nanogate2based2Aptasensor2for2Rapid2Detection2 USEPA of2Avian2Influenza2Viruses 2017 Dr. Yanbin Li $600,000 ABI 2017 Facilitation2of2USRSB2Metrics2Development2 $25,000 Dr. Marty Matlock USRSB Nano-biosensors2for2Food2Safety2 2016 Dr. Yanbin Li $75,000 Ocean Nanotech LLC 2017 Development2of2a2Life2Cycle2Inventory2for2US2Corn2 $1,500 Dr. Marty Matlock NCGA Highly2Integrated2Optofluidic2Biosensor2for2Portable2 2017 Bacteria2Detection2 $100,000 Dr. Yanbin Li ABI Development2of2a2Life2Cycle2Inventory2for2US2Beef2 2017 Dr. Marty Matlock $4,000 Resilience Inc. 2017 Characterizing2Thermal2micro-Environment2during2 $160,000 Poultry2Transportation Dr. Yi Liang Measuring2and2Reducing2Poultry2Greenhouse2Gas2 U.S. Poultry & Egg Association Footprint2in2the2US2 2017 Dr. Marty Matlock (Co-PI) $59,000 USPEF 2017 Evaluating2Housing2Environment2and2Energy2Saving2 $210,000 through2Waste2Heat2Recovery2in2Poultry2Barns Dr. Yi Liang NRCS CIG sub-award from University of Missouri

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 42 RESEARCH GRANTS

Designing2an2Ag2Innovation2Center2 Dr. Marty Matlock Classification2of2the2Interdep.22in2Food2a2Agric.2 HI Dept. of Agriculture Critical2Infrastructure2Sector2in2Arkansas2 2017 Dr. Benjamin Runkle $120,000 COE ERISF Seed Program 2017 Assessing2Impacts2of2Climate2Change2on2Fruit2 $8,270 and2Vegetable2Production2in2the2U.S.2 Dr. Marty Matlock Comparing2Three2Water-Saving2Irrigation2Strategies2 USDA-NIFA in2Production2–Scale22Rice2Fields 2017 Dr. Benjamin Runkle $5,000,000 USDA-NRCS-AR 2017 Integrated2Assessment2of2Monarch2Butterfly2 $315,622 Habitat2Loss2 Dr. Marty Matlock Closing2The2Si2Cycle2In2Rice2Agroecosystems2TO2 BASF Sustainably22Control2As2And2Cd2Uptake2By2Rice2 2017 Grown2Under2AWD $200,000 Dr. Benjamin Runkle USDA NIFA Development2of2a2Life2Cycle2Inventory2for2 2017 Agriculture2 $151,880 Dr. Marty Matlock USDA Water2Sustainability2in2Arkansas2Rice2Fields2 2017 Dr. Benjamin Runkle $120,000 Unilever 2017 Greenhouse2Gas2Management2for2Great2Lakes2 $157,714 Dairy2Industry2 Dr. Marty Matlock (Co-PI) Development2of2On-line2Instructional2Program2for2 USDA-AFRI Nutrient2Management2Training2Required2by2ANRC2 2017 Titles2XX,2XXI2and2XXII $10,000,000 Dr. Karl VanDevender (Co-PI) ANRC REU2Sites:2Ecosystem2Services2 2017 Dr. Marty Matlock (Co-PI) $184,198 NSF 2017 UA2Sustainable2Nutrient2Management2 $249,000 Dr. Karl VanDevender CES Subcontract of UA AES grant from NRCS A2Retrospective2Analysis2of2US2Poultry2 2017 Production2 $18,333 Dr. Marty Matlock (Co-PI) USPEF In-Vessel2Mortality2Composter2Management2 2017 Guidelines2Refinement2and2Educational2Materials2 $122,500 Development2Project2 Dr. Karl VanDevender Regionalizing2Agricultural2Field2 AR NCRCS Evapotranspiration2Observations2 2017 Dr. Benjamin Runkle $33,865 USGS 2017 $17,158

43 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS

Books, Book Chapters Henry,2C.2G. G. M.Sarzi Sartori, J. P. Gaspar, E. Jensen, H., Martin, E.M., Jensen, M., Romeo, F., Di Carlo, A., Marchesan, S. M. Hirsh, A. P. Horton, L. Espinoza and H. Kim,2J.-W. & Mehta, J.L. 2017. Nanotechnology-based stem James. 2018. Deep Tillage and Gypsum Amendments on cell applications and imaging. In: Imaging in Stem Cell Fully, Deficit Irrigated, and Dryalnd Soybean. 2017. Transplant and Cell-based Therapy. T. Pandey (ed). Spring- Journal 110 (2). Doi:10.2134/ er. agronj2015.11.0567 (In Press) Li,2Y.,2and R. Wang. 2017. Aptasensors for Detection of Bryant, C.J., L. J. Krutz, L. Falconer, J.T. Irby, C.G.2Henry,2 Avian Influenza Virus H5N1. P. 379-402, In: Methods in H.C. Pringle III, M.E. Henry, D.P. Roach, D.M. Molecular Biology – Biosensor and Biodetection, B. Prickril Pickelmann, R.L. Atwill and C. W. Wood. 2017. and A. Rasooly (ed). Springer, New York, NY. Irrigation Water Management Practices that Reduce Luoni, S., M.2Matlock, et al., 2017. Conway Urban Water- Water Requirements for Mid-South Furrow Irrigated shed Framework Plan. ISBN – 978-1-939621-81-8. Oro Edi- Soybean. Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management tions, San Francisco, CA. Volume 3. doi:10.2134/cftm2017.04.0025 Rice Drying and Storage Extension book chapter in Rice Barnaby, J.Y., A.M. Mcclung, J.S. Rohila, C.G.2Henry, L.H. handling Book Edited by Jarrod Hardke. Sammy2Sadaka Ziska, R. C. Sicher. 2018. Physiological and metabolic Rice Aeration: Fundamentals and Principles. Griffiths G. response to reduced soil water availability in rice: Atungulu, Gbenga. A. Olatunde & Sammy Sadaka. DEStech Relationship of stress adaption and grain production. Publications, Inc. (In press). Accepted for publication in Frontiers in Plant Science. Knapp, T., K. Kovacs, Q. Huang, C.2Henry, R. Nayga, J. Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles Popp, B. Dixon. 2018. “Willingness to pay for irrigation water when groundwater is scarce.” Agricultural Water Luthra, K., Y. Liang, J. R. Andress, T.2A.2Costello, S.E. Watkins, Management, 195: 133-141. D. Aldridge, K. Christensen, Y. Thaxton. 2017. Construction Mosleh, A., Heintz, A., Lim, K.-T., Kim,2J.-W. & Beitle, R. and performance of a self-contained, temperature-controlled Permeability enhancement of Escherichia coli by single- heat source (electronic chicken) to quantify thermal load walled carbon nanotube treatment. Biotechnol. Prog. 33, during live haul of broilers. Applied Engineering in 654-657 (2017). DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2443. [JIF: 2.167] Agriculture (In revision). Lee, J.-H., Lee, S.H., Baek, C., Chun, H.-S., Ryu, J.-H., Kim,2 Austin, B.J., E. Scott, others, and B.E.2Haggard. 2017. J.-W., Deaton, R. & Zhang, B.-T. In vitro molecular Unconventional natural gas development did not result in machine learning algorithm via symmetric internal loops detectable changes in water chemistry (within the South Fork of DNA. Biosystems 158, 1-9 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/ Little Red River). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment j.biosystems.2017.04.005. [JIF: 1.652] 189:209-222 Wang, J., McMullen, C., Yao, P., Jiao, N., Kim, M., Kim,2J.- Brennon, R., A. Sharpley, others, and B.E.2Haggard. 2017. W., Liu, L. & Tung, S. 3D printed peristaltic microfluidic Linking soil erosion to instream dissolved P cycling and systems fabricated from thermoplastic elastomer. periphyton growth. Journal of the American Water Resources Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 21, 105 (2017). DOI: Association 53(4):809-821. 10.1007/s10404-017-1939-y. [JIF: 2.537] Heeren, D.M., G.A. Fox, others, and B.E.2Haggard. 2017. Kandhola, G., Djioleu, A., Carrier, D.J. & Kim,2J.-W. Impact of macropores and gravel outcrops on phosphorus Pretreatments for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of leaching at the plot scale in silt loam soils. Transactions ASABE pinewood: a review. Bioenergy Res. 10, 1138-1154 (2017) 60(3):823-835. DOI: 10.1007/s12155-017-9862-3. [JIF: 2.487] Lasater, A.L., and B.E.2Haggard. 2017. Sediment phosphorus Kandhola, G., Rajan, K., Labbe, N., Chmely, S., Heringer, flux at Lake Tenkiller, Oklahoma: How important are internal N., Kim,2J.-W., Hood, E.E. & Carrier, D.J. Beneficial sources? Agricultural and Environmental Letters 2:170017. effects of Trametes versicolor pretreatment on Longing, S.D., L.A. Mack, and B.E.2Haggard. 2017. saccharification and lignin enrichment of organosolv- Bioassessment of four karst springs at Hobbs State Park – pretreated pinewood. RSC Adv. RSC Advances 7, 45652- conservation area with a focus on diving beetle (Dytiscidae: 45661(2017). [JIF: 3.108] Hydroporinae) species of concern. Journal of Arkansas Kim, H., Seo, Y., Chang, K.-J., Park, S.-B., Seonwoo, H., Academy of Science 71:1-8. Kim, J., Kim,2J.-W. & Lim, K.-T. Mechanical and biological Scott, E., M. Leh andB.E.2Haggard . 2017. Spatiotemporal characteristics of reinforced 3D printing filament variation in exceedances of bacterial water quality standards composites with agricultural by-product. Food Eng. Prog. and the relationship with paste land cover. Journal of Water 21, 233-241 (2017). [JIF: N/A] and Health 15.6: 839-848. Park, S., Choi, K.S., Kim, D., Kim, W., Lee, D., Kim, H.-N., Sharpley, A.N., B.E.2Haggard, L. Berry, J. Burke, K. Brye, M.D. Lim, K.-T., Kim,2J.-W., Kim, Y.-R. & Kim, J. Controlled Daniels, T. Glover, T. Kresse, P. Hays, and K.W. VanDevender. extracellular topographical and chemical cues for 2017. Nutrient concentrations in Big Creek correlate to regional acceleration of neuronal development. Journal of watershed land use. Agricultural and Environmental Letters Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (In Press). DOI: 2:170027 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.12.001 [JIF: 4.421] Guo, J., Z.M. Li, K. Huang, Y.2Li, and J.P. Wang. 2017.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 44 PUBLICATIONS

Morphological analysis of Escherichia coli treated with non- detection of Salmonella Typhimurium. Food Chemistry thermal plasma. Journal of Applied Microbiology 122(1):87-96. 221:776-782. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.104 doi:10.1111/jam.13335 Wang, L.J., R. Wang, H. Wang, M.F. Slavik, H. Wei, and Guo, J., K. Huang, X. Wang, C.N. Yu, N.N. Yang, Y.2Li, and J.P. Y.2Li*.22017. An aptamer-based PCR method coupled Wang. 2017. Inactivation of yeast on grapes by plasma- with magnetic immunoseparation for sensitive detection activated water and its effects on quality attributes. Journal of of Salmonella Typhimurium in ground turkey. Analytical Food Protection 80(2):225-230. doi:10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-16- Biochemistry 533:34-40. doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2017.06.010 116 Wang, R.H., L.J. Wang, Z. Callaway, H.G. Lu, T.J. Huang, Li, Z.M., Y.C. Fu, M. Liao, and Y.2Li*.22017. Biosensing and Y.2Li*.22017. A nanowell-based QCM aptasensor for methods for detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza rapid and sensitive detection of avian influenza virus. H5N1 and H7N9 viruses. Analytical Methods 9(36):5238-5248. Sensors an Actuators B: Chemical 240:934-940. DOI: 10.1039/C7AY01585B doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.09.067 Li, Z.S., G.S. Zhou, H. Dai, M.Y. Yang, Y.C. Fu, Y.B. Ying, and Wang, Y.H., Y.2Li, R.H. Wang, M.H. Wang, and J.H. Lin. Y.2Li. 2017. Biomineralization-mimetic preparation of hybrid 2017. Three-dimensional printed magnetophoretic system membranes with ultra-high load of pristine metal-organic for continuous-flow separation of avian influenza H5N1 frameworks grew on silk nanofibers for hazards collection in viruses. Journal of Separation Science 40(7): 1540-1547 water. Journal of Materials Chemistry A (accepted on (available online, February 27, 2017). DOI:10.1002/ November 30, 2017; published online on December 5, 2017). jssc.201601379 DOI:10.1039/C7TA06924C Wen, T., R. Wang, A. Sotero, and Y.2Li*.22017. A portable Lu, Z., J.Y. Zhang, L.Z. Xu, Y.2Li, S.Y. Chen, Z.Z. Ye, and J.P. impedance immunosensing system for rapid detection of Wang. 2017. Design and elementary evaluation of a highly- Salmonella Typhimurium. Sensors. Sensors 17:1973. automated fluorescence-based instrument system for on-site doi:10.3390/s17091973 detection of food-borne pathogens. Sensors 17(3):442(1-19). Xu, M., R. Wang, and Y.2Li*. 2017. Electrochemical doi:10.3390/s17030442 biosensors for rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Ning, F.J., T.T. Qiu, Q. Wang, H.L. Peng, Y.2Li, X.Q. Wu, Z. - A review. Talanta 162:511-522. doi.org/10.1016/ Zhang, L.X. Chen, and H. Xiong. 2017. Dummy-surface j.talanta.2016.10.050 molecularly imprinted polymers on magnetic graphene oxide Xu, L.Z., Z. Lu, L.L. Cao, H.Y. Pang, Q. Zhang, Y.C. Fu, for rapid and selective quantification of acrylamide in heat- Y.H. Xiong, Y.Y.2Li, X.Y. processed (including fried) foods. Food Chemistry 221:1797- Wang, J.P. Wang, Y.B. Ying, and Y. Li*. 2017. In-field 1804. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.101 detection of multiple pathogenic bacteria in food Peng, H.L., Z.D. Gan, H. Xiong, M. Luo, N.X. Yu, T. Wen, R.H. products using a portable fluorescent biosensing system. Wang, and Y.2Li. 2017. Self-assembly of protein nanoparticles Food Control 75:21-28. doi.org/10.1016/ from rice bran wastes and their use as delivery system for j.foodcont.2016.12.018 curcumin. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 5:6605- Xu, X.H., Y.W. Yuan, G.X. Hu, X.Y. Wang, P.P. Qi, Z.W. 6614. DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00851 Wang, Q. Wang, X.Q. Wang, Y.C. Fu, Y.2Li, and H. Yang. Qi, X., M.R. Li, Y.C. Fu, C.Y. Lei, Y.2Li, Q.J. Xie, and S.Z. Yao. 2017. Exploiting pH-regulated dimer-tetramer 2017. Bio-immobilization matrices with ultra-high efficiency transformation of Concanavalin A to develop based on combined polymerizations of chemical oxidation and colorimetric biosensing of bacteria. Scientific Reports metal organic coordination for biosensing. Journal of Physical 7:1452. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01371-6 Chemistry C 121(11):6229-6236. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b01278 Yang, Q., H.L. Peng, J.H. Li,2Y. Li, H. Xiong, and L.X. Qiao, Z.H., C.Y. Lei, Y.C. Fu, and Y.2Li*.22017. An antimicrobial Chen. 2017. Label-free detection of tetracycline using peptide-based colorimetric bioassay for rapid and sensitive analyte-responsive inverse-opal hydrogels based on detection of E. coli O157:H7. RSC Advances 7(26):15769-15775. molecular imprinting technology. New Journal of doi:10.1039/c6ra28362d Chemistry 41(18):10174-10180. DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02368e Qiao, Z.H., C.Y. Lei, Y.C. Fu, and Y.2Li*.22017. Rapid and Yu, X.F., F. Chen, R.H. Wang, and Y.2Li*. 2017. Whole- sensitive detection of E. coli O157:H7 based on antimicrobial bacterium SELEX of DNA aptamers for rapid detection of peptide functionalized magnetic nanoparticles and urease- E. coli O157:H7 using a QCM sensor. Journal of catalyzed signal amplification. Analytical Methods 9(35):5204- Biotechnology. (accepted on December 10, 2017) 5210. DOI: 10.1039/C7AY01643C Zhang, Q., L.Y. Li, Z.H. Qiao. C.Y. Lei, Y.C. Fu, Q.J. Xie, Sypabekova, M., A. Bekmurzayeva, R.H. Wang, Y.2Li, C. S.Z. Yao, Y.2Li, and Y.B. Ying. 2017. Electrochemical Nogues, and D. Kanayeva. 2017. Selection, characterization, conversion of F3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to and application of DNA aptamers for detection of electroactive Prussian blue analogues for novel self- Mycobacterium tuberculosis secreted protein MPT64. sacrificial-label biosensing of avian influenza virus H5N1. Tuberculosis 104:70-78 (available online March 18, 2017). Analytical Chemistry 89(22):12145-12151. DOI:10.1021/ doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2017.03.004 acs.analchem.7b02784 Luthra, K., Y.2Liang, J. R. Andress, T. A. Costello, S.E. Watkins, D. Aldridge, K. Christensen, Y. Thaxton. 2017. Wang, L.J., R. Wang, F. Chen, T.S. Jiang, H. Wang, M.F. Slavik, Construction and performance of a self-constrained, H. Wei, and Y.2Li*.22017. QCM-based aptamer selection and

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temperature-controlled heat source (electronic chicken) to United States. HortTechnology, 27(1), 16-23. https:// quantify thermal load during live haul of broilers. tinyurl.com/ya7535av Applied Engineering in Agriculture (In revision). Atungulu, G. G., Olatunde, G., & Sadaka,2S.2(2017). Impact of Rajaei-Sharifabadi, H.; Greene, E.; Piekarski, A.; Falcon, rewetting and drying of rough rice on predicted moisture D.; Nguyen, P.; Ellestad, L.; Donoghue, A.; Bottje, W.; content profiles during in-bin drying and storage. Drying Porter, T. E.; Liang,2Y.; Dridi, S. 2017. Surface wetting Technology, 1-9. https://tinyurl.com/ybkfkukj strategy prevents acute heat exposure-Induced alterations Atungulu, G. G., Olatunde, G., & Sadaka,2S. (2017). Simulation of hypothalamic stress- and metabolic-related genes in of Equilibrium Moisture Content Controlled Natural Air, In- broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Science. Vol. 95(3), bin drying and Storage of Soybean Seed for Arkansas Weather 1132-1143. doi:10.2527/jas2016.1290. Conditions.. Arkansas Soybean Research Studies https:// Zhao, Z., L.Z. Xu, Q.Q. Hu, H. Wang, R.H. Wang, F. tinyurl.com/y76lx4cl Carbonero, Y.2Liang, and Y. Li. 2017. A Portable and Smith, D., Atungulu, G. G., & Sadaka,2S. (2017). Implications of automatic biosensing instrument for detection of Microwave Drying Using 915 MHz Frequency on Rice foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Transactions of the Physicochemical Properties. Cereal Chemistry. In Press. ASABE (in review). https://tinyurl.com/yawxd6wa Thomson, A. M., S. Ramsey, E. Barnes, B. Basso, M. Eve, S. Sadaka,2S.2(2017). Utilization of Crude Glycerin for Synthetic Gennet, P. Grassini, B. Kliethermes, M.2Matlock, E. Gas Production and Potential Electricity Generation. McClellen, E. Spevak, C. S. Snyder, M. D. Tomer, C. van Innovative Energy & Research Journal. In Press. https:// Kessel, T. West, and G. Wick. 2017. Science in the Supply tinyurl.com/6-178 Chain: Collaboration Opportunities for Advancing Sadaka,2S.2& Atungulu, G. G. (2017). Drying Rough Rice Sustainable Agriculture in the United States. Agric. Using Heated Husk for Heat Transfer and Moisture Environ. Lett. 2:170015. doi:10.2134/ael2017.05.00151. Adsorption. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. Under Putman, B., Thoma, G., Burek, J., Matlock,2M. 2017. A Review. https://tinyurl.com/y92o3z3c retrospective analysis of the United States poultry Sadaka,2S.2& Atungulu, G. G. (2017). Grain Sorghum Drying industry: 1965 compared with 2010. Agricultural Systems. Kinetics under Isothermal Conditions Using 157: 107-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.07.008 Thermogravimetric Analyzer. Journal of BioResources. Under Veltman, K., Jones, C.D., Gaillard, R., Cela, S., Chase, L., Review. https://tinyurl.com/y7kc4v7m Duval, B.D., Izaurralde, R.C., Ketterings, Q.M., Li, C., Sharpley, A. N., B. E. Haggard, L. Berry, K. Brye, J. Burke, M. B. Matlock,2M. and Reddy, A., 2017. Comparison of process Daniels, E. Gbur, T. Glover, P. Hays, T. Kresse, and K.2W.2 -based models to quantify nutrient flows and greenhouse VanDevender. 2017. Nutrient Concentrations in Big Creek gas emissions associated with milk production. Correlate to Regional Watershed Land Use. Agric. Environ. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 237, pp.31-44. Lett. 2:170027. doi:10.2134/ael2017.08.0027 Sabrekov AF, Runkle2BRK, Glagolev MV, Terentieva IE, Wu, X., J.2Zhu, H. Lin. 2017. In-depth observations of Stepanenko VM, Kotsyurbenko OR, Maksyutov SS, and fermentative hydrogen production from liquid swine manure Pokrovsky OS, (2017) Variability in methane emissions using an Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor. Journal of from West Siberia’s shallow boreal lakes on a regional Integrative Agriculture 16(6): 1276-1285. scale and its environmental controls, Biogeosciences, 14, Shen, J., J.2Zhu. 2017. Development of general Gompertz 3715-3742, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3715-2017. models and their simplified two-parameter forms based on Runkle2BRK, Rigby JR, Reba ML, Anapalli SS, specific microbial growth rate for microbial growth, bio- Bhattacharjee J, Krauss KW, Liang L, Locke M, Novick products and substrate consumption. Advances in KA, Sui R, Suvočarev K, White PM, (2017), Delta-Flux: an Biotechnology & Microbiology 4(3): 555640. DOI: 10.19080/ eddy covariance network for a climate-smart Lower AIBM.2017.04.555640. Mississippi Basin, Agricultural & Environmental Letters, Shen, J., J.2Zhu. 2017. Methane production in an upflow 2:170003. doi:10.2134/ael2017.01.0003.Cresto Aleina F, anaerobic biofilm digester from leachates derived from poultry Runkle2BRK, Brücher T, Kleinen T, Brovkin V, (2016) litter at different organic loading rates and hydraulic retention Upscaling Methane Emission Hotspots in Boreal times. Journal of Environmental 5:5124- Peatlands, Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 915-926, doi:10.5194/ 5130. gmd-9-915-2016. Wu, X., J.2Zhu, L. Chen. 2017. Feeding schemes and C/N ratio Okeyo, A. A., Olatunde, G., Atungulu, G. G., Sadaka,2S., & of a lab-scale step-fed sequencing batch reactor for liquid swine McKay, T. (2017). Infrared drying characteristics of long- manure treatment. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A. 52(8): 718-726. grain hybrid, long-grain pureline, and medium-grain rice doi: 10.1080/10934529.2017.1301748. cultivars. Cereal Chemistry, 94(2), 251-261. https:// tinyurl.com/ybhymdof

Evans, M. R., Jackson, B. E., Popp, M., & Sadaka,2S. (2017). Chemical Properties of Biochar Materials Manufactured from Agricultural Products Common to the Southeast

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 46 PUBLICATIONS

Shen, J., J.2Zhu. 2017. Modeling kinetics of anaerobic co- digestion of poultry litter and wheat straw mixed with munici- Biomass Combustion-FSA1056: Sammy2Sadaka and Donald pal wastewater in a continuously mixed digester with biologi- Johnson http://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA- cal solid recycle using batch experimental data. Chemical Engi- 1056.pdf neering Communications 204(4):501-511. On-Farm Hazards and Accident Prevention FSA 1061: Sam- Liang, Y., L. Qiu, J.2Zhu, J. Pan. 2017. A digester temperature my2Sadaka https://www.uaex.edu/publications/pdf/FSA- prediction model based on the Elman neural network. Applied 1061.pdf Engineering in Agriculture 33(2):142-148. DOI 10.13031/ Large Farm Equipment Accident Prevention FSA 1062: Sam- aea.11157. my2Sadaka and Donald Johnson https://www.uaex.edu/ Shen, J. and J.2Zhu. 2016. Kinetics of batch anaerobic co- publications/pdf/FSA-1062.pdf digestion of poultry litter and wheat straw including a novel Low Temperature Grain Drying FSA 1063: Sammy2Sadaka, strategy of estimation of endogenous decay and yield coeffi- Griffiths Atungulu and Scott Osborn https://www.uaex.edu/ cients using numerical integration. Bioprocess and Biosystems publications/pdf/FSA-1063.pdf Engineering 39(10): 1553-1565. DOI 10.1007/s00449-016-1630-9. On-Farm Grain Drying Methods FSA 1072: Sammy2Sadaka, Karl VanDevender and Griffiths Atungulu http:// www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-1072.pdf Other Peer-Reviewed Publications Tips for On-Farm Equipment, Metal and Livestock Protection From Theft FSA 1064: Sammy2Sadaka https://www.uaex.edu/ Kovacs, K., J. Lee, R. Nayga, C. Henry, F. Tsiboe, L. Krutz. 2017. publications/pdf/FSA-1064.pdf “Individual discount rates for water-saving irrigation technolo- On-Farm Safety for Grain Wagons, Semi-Tractor Trailers and gies using contingent valuation.” Abstract in AgEcon Research Trailers FSA 1065: Sammy2Sadaka and Donald Johnson in Agricultural and Applied Economics, published at: http:// https://www.uaex.edu/publications/pdf/FSA-1065.pdf ageconsearch.umn.edu (28 Pages).

Han, H., Do, Y., Lee, S. & Kim,2J.-W. 2017. “THz Near-Field Microscopes: Optimum Operation Conditions,” in Proceedings Non-Refereed Publications and Articles of the 42nd International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), August 27-September 1, Can- Haggard,2Brian2E. Joint Study Committee, 2017. Final report cun, Mexico. to the Governors from the Joint Study Committee and Scien- Chain Saw Safety-FSA1009: Sammy2Sadaka and Karl tific Professionals: Summary, technical summary and recom- VanDevender http://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA- mendations. AWRC Technical Report MSC 384, 72 pp. 1009.pdf Kandpal, V. and C.G.2Henry. 2016. A Review of Improving Grain Bin Entrapment and Engulfment – Causes, Prevention Efficiencies in Furrow Irrigation. Presented at the 2016 ASA- and Rescue-FSA1010: Sammy2Sadaka http://www.uaex.edu/ BE Annual International Meeting, Orlando, Florida, July 17- publications/PDF/FSA-1010.pdf 20. Paper Number 2462974. ASABE St. Joseph, MI. Awareness of Residential Fire Safety-FSA1020: Sammy2Sadaka Wen, T., R. Wang, A. Sotero, and Y.2Li*. 2017. A portable im- http://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-1020.pdf pedance immunosensing system for rapid detection of Salmo- Tornado Safety-FSA1024: Sammy2Sadaka and John Magugu nella Typhimurium. ASABE Paper No. 1700368, the ASABE http://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-1024.pdf 2017 Annual International Meeting, July 16-19, 2017, Spokane, Skid-Steer Safety-FSA1025: Sammy2Sadaka http:// WA. DOI: 10.13031/aim.201700368. ASABE-ITSC Meeting www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-1025.pdf Paper Award. Instructions for Safe Storage and Management of On-Farm Liang,2Y., S. E. Watkins, K. D. Christensen, Y. Vizzier- Fuels and Chemicals-FSA1034: Sammy2Sadaka https:// Thaxton. 2017. Characterizing thermal micro-environment www.uaex.edu/publications/pdf/FSA-1034.pdf during poultry transportation. Final report submitted to U.S. Caulking and Weatherstripping-FSA1049: Sammy2Sadaka Poultry & Egg Association. September 30, 2017. http://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-1049.pdf Osborn,2G.S.,2Dalaeli, J.N. 2017. Testing a Prototype for Biodiesel-FSA1050:Sammy2Sadaka http://www.uaex.edu/ Improved Carbonation of Beer. ASABE Paper No. 1700225. publications/PDF/FSA-1050.pdf Presented 2017 ASABE International Meeting, Spokane, WA. Gasification, Producer Gas and Syngas-FSA1051:Sammy2Sa- Dalaeli, J.N., Osborn,2G.S.22017. Modified Indigo Method for daka http://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-1051.pdf High Ozone Concentration Samples. Paper presented at In- Pyrolysis and Bio-Oil-FSA1052: Sammy2Sadaka and A. A. Boat- ternational Ozone Association World Congress 2017. eng http://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-1052.pdf Ceiling Fans-FSA1053: Sammy2Sadaka http://www.uaex.edu/ publications/PDF/FSA-1053.pdf Published Abstracts of Conference Energy Efficient Lighting-FSA1054: Sammy2Sadaka http:// www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-1054.pdf J. Batta-Mpouma, A. Sinha, A. Djioleu, J.-M. Lim, J. Sakon, H. Partial Composting for Biodrying Organic Materials-FSA1055: Han, and J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Engineering Liquid-Phase Stabil- Sammy2Sadaka, Karl VanDevender, Thomas Costello and ity of Cellulose Nanocrystal Films for Biological Applications. Mahmoud Sharara http://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA IEEE International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine -1055.pdf

47 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS

and Engineering (IEEE-NANOMED), December 1-4, Shenzhen, Atlanta, GA, Poultry Science Society China. J. Hockman, A. Sinha, H. Han, and J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Exploring a New Strategy for Modular Self-Assembly of Arbitrary 3- Extension Publications and Literature Dimensional Nanoparticle Structures with DNA-Linked Nanopar- ticle Building Blocks (nBLOCKs). 17th IEEE International Confer- Haggard,2Brian2E. AWRC Monthly Water Newsletter – Ar- ence on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), July 25-28, Pittsburgh, kansas Water Currents PA. https://watercurrents.uark.edu/ T. Fochtman, J. Hendricks, M. Patitz, H. Han, and J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Haggard,2Brian2E. AWRC Annual Summary AS-2016 Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamic Simulation of DNA-Linked http://arkansas-water-center.uark.edu/publications/ Nanoparticle Building Blocks on a GPU. 17th IEEE International annualsummary.php Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), July 25-28, Pitts- Haggard,2Brian2E. AWRC Annual Technical Report burgh, PA. MSC.102.2016 A. Djioleu, K. Rajan, G. Kandhola, D.J. Carrier, and J.-W.2Kim. http://arkansas-water-center.uark.edu/publications/ 2017. Customized Synthesis of Cellulose Nanoparticles from Lob- annualreports104b.php lolly Pine Pulp. 2017 ASABE Annual International Meeting, July Haggard,2Brian2E. AWRC Data Reports 16-19, Spokane, WA. http://arkansas-water-center.uark.edu/publications/water-data- G. Kandhola, K. Rajan, N. Labbe, D.J. Carrier, and J.-W.2Kim. reports.php 2017. Bio-Organosolv Pulping of Pine Chips with Trametes versi­ Haggard,2Brain2E. AWRC Fact Sheets color for Enhanced Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Lignin Extraction. 2017 http://arkansas-water-center.uark.edu/publications/ ASABE Annual International Meeting, July 16-19, Spokane, WA. factsheets.php A. Sinha, A. Djioleu, J. Batta-Mpouma, G. Kandhola, J. Hockman, Austin, B.J., J.B. Payne, S.E. Watkins, and B.E.2Haggard. 2017. H. Han, and J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Synthesis and Functionalization of How to collect your water sample and interpret the results for Cellulose Nanocrystals for Biomolecular Sensors. 12th IEEE Inter- the poultry analytical package. AWRC Fact Sheet FS-2017-01 national Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Austin, B.J., M. Daniels, and B.E.2Haggard. 2017. How to collect Systems (IEEE-NEMS), April 9-12, Los Angeles, CA. your water sample and interpret the results for the domestic Dai, H., Y.C. Fu, and Y.2Li*. 2017. Monitoring enzyme catalysis analytical package. AWRC Fact Sheet FS-2017-02 confined in nanochannels through catalyzed polymer deposition. Austin, B.J., L. Espinoza, C. Henry, M. Daniels, and B.E.2Hag- Proceedings of ACS 2018 Fall Meeting, August 20-24, 2017, Wash- gard. 2017. How to collect your water sample and interpret ington, DC. the results for the irrigation analytical package. AWRC Fact Fu, Y.C., Q. Zhang, L.Y. Li, Q.J. Xie, S.Z. Yao, and Y.2Li. 2017 Elec- Sheet FS-2017-03 trochemical conversion of magnetic nanoparticles with multiple Liang,2Y. 2017. Air quality measurement using portable sen- interfacial effects for biosensing of avian influenza virus. Proceed- sors. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, CES Fact- ings of ACS 2018 Fall Meeting, August 20-24, 2017, Washington, sheet, FSA1069 DC. Liang,2Y. 2017. Ambient air quality and its standard. Univer- Li, Z.S., G.S. Zhou, Q. Zhang, H. Dai, Y.C. Fu, and Y.2Li*. 2017. sity of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, CES Factsheet, Biomimetic biomineralization-inspired hybrid electrospun-silk- FSA1071 (major revision). nanofiber@metal-organic-framework membranes for universal Liang,2Y.2and T.G. Tabler. 2017. Water use pattern differ be- water purification. Proceedings of ACS 2018 Fall Meeting, August tween pad and sprinkler cooling. University of Arkansas Divi- 20-24, 2017, Washington, DC. sion of Agriculture, CES Factsheet, FSA1068. Li,2Y., J.H. Lin, J.P. Wang, and M. Liao. 2017. Nanomaterials- Sadaka,2S., Atungulu, G., Osborn, G.S. 2017. Low Tempera- based biosensor system for rapid detection of Salmonella Typhi- ture Grain Drying. U of A Division of Agriculture, Research murium in poultry supply chain. Proceedings of ACS 2018 Fall and Extention FAS 1063. Meeting, August 20-24, 2017, Washington, DC. (Smartphone Apps and Interactive Spread Sheets) https:// Kaushik, L. and Y.2Liang. 2017. Correlation analysis of core body www.uaex.edu/farm-ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/ temperature of broilers and heat index during transport in the Grain_drying_and_storage/interactive_spread_sheets.aspx Southeast United States. Abstract in 2017 International Poultry Sammy2Sadaka Scientific Forum, January 2017, Atlanta, GA, Poultry Science Soci- Equilibrium Moisture Content Calculator https:// ety www.uaex.edu/farm-ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/ Liang,2Y., D. J. Aldridge, K. Luthra, K. D. Christensen, S. E. Wat- Grain_drying_and_storage/interactive_spread_sheets.aspx# kins, and Y. Vizzier-Thaxton. 2017. Trailer thermal environment Sammy2Sadaka during commercial broiler transportation. Abstract in 2017 Inter- Grain Bin Capacity Calculator https://www.uaex.edu/farm- national Poultry Scientific Forum, January 2017, Atlanta, GA, ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/ Poultry Science Society Grain_drying_and_storage/interactive_spread_sheets.aspx# Aldridge, D. J., K. D. Christensen, S. E. Watkins, Y. Vizzier- Sammy2Sadaka Thaxton and Y.2Liang. 2017. Temperatures experienced by com- mercial broiler chickens during transportation to processing. Ab- stract in 2017 International Poultry Scientific Forum, January 2017,

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Semi-Trailer Capacity Calculator https://www.uaex.edu/farm- J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Programmable Molecular/Nanoscale ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/ Building Blocks for Advanced Nanotheranostics In Vivo. The Grain_drying_and_storage/interactive_spread_sheets.aspx# 10th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Sammy2Sadaka Devices (ICAMD), December 5-8, Jeju, Korea. (Invited Talk) Grain Blending Calculator https://www.uaex.edu/farm-ranch/ J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Programmable Molecular/Nanoscale crops-commercial-horticulture/Grain_drying_and_storage/ Building Blocks and Development Strategies for Modular interactive_spread_sheets.aspx# Sammy2Sadaka Self-Assembly of Advanced Nano/Bio-Hybrid Materials. The Grain Shrinkage Calculator (Pound Based) https:// 2nd International Workshop on Nano-Bio Photonics, Sep- www.uaex.edu/farm-ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/ tember 28-29, Songdo, Incheon, Korea. (Invited Talk) Grain_drying_and_storage/interactive_spread_sheets.aspx# J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Programmable Molecular/Nanoscale Sammy2Sadaka Building Blocks and Development Strategies for Real-Time, Grain Shrinkage Calculator (Bushel Based) https:// In Vivo Molecular/Nano Sensors. IEEE International Work- www.uaex.edu/farm-ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/ shop on Nanotechnology for and Intelligent Sys- Grain_drying_and_storage/interactive_spread_sheets.aspx# tems (NRIS), September 21-24, Qinhuangdao, China (Plenary Sammy2Sadaka Talk). Grain Shrinkage Table https://www.uaex.edu/farm-ranch/ J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Bio/Nano Technology for Advanced Hy- crops-commercial-horticulture/Grain_drying_and_storage/ brid Materials and Devices. 2017 ASABE Annual Internation- interactive_spread_sheets.aspx# Sammy2Sadaka al Meeting (Session: Technical Trends and Career Opportu- Grain Drying Time Calculator https://www.uaex.edu/farm- nities in the U.S. and Korea), July 16-19, Spokane, WA. ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/ (Invited Talk) Grain_drying_and_storage/interactive_spread_sheets.aspx# J.-W.2Kim and V.P. Zharov. 2017. Nanotheranostics of Cir- Sammy2Sadaka culating Pathological Features In Vivo. 12th IEEE Interna- Will Natural-Air Drying Occur (Yes OR No)? https:// tional Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular www.uaex.edu/farm-ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/ Systems (IEEE-NEMS), April 9-12, Los Angeles, CA. (Invited Grain_drying_and_storage/ Talk) interactive_spread_sheets.aspx# Sammy2Sadaka J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Bio/Nano Technology for Advanced Hy- Grain Drying Cost (Diesel Powered Fan) https:// brid Materials and Devices. July 20, University of Waterloo, www.uaex.edu/farm-ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/ Waterloo, ON, Canada. (Invited Seminar) Grain_drying_and_storage/interactive_spread_sheets.aspx# J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Advanced Nanotheranostics: Holistic Ap- Sammy2Sadaka proach. July 3, Brain Korea 21 (BK21) Seminar, Kangwon News Letter; With Warming Weather, It’s Time to Start Think- National University, Chuncheon, Korea. (Invited Seminar) ing About Heat Stress July. https://www.uaex.edu/farm-ranch/ Li,2Y.22017. Biosensors for agriculture and food: Opportuni- animals-forages/dairy-/DairyJuly2017%20corrected.pdf ties and challenge. An invited presentation at 1st Internation- Karl2VanDevender al Forum on Smart Agriculture (SmartAg 2017), East Lan- sing, MI, December 3-6, 2017. Li,2Y.22017. Biosensors for agriculture and food: Opportuni- Professional Presentations ties and challenge. An invited presentation at 1st China Fo- rum on Biosensors, Biochips and Nanotechnolgy (BBN Chi- Invited2Presentations: na 2017), Foshan, Guangdong, China, October 19-21, 2017. Li,2Y.,2J.H. Lin, J.P. Wang, and M. Liao. 2017. Nanomaterials Haggard,2B. 2017. Illinois River TMDL – what’s happened, -based biosensor systems for rapid detection of Salmonella and where we are going? Arkansas Society of Professional Typhimusirum in poultry supply chain. An invited presenta- Engineers, Hot Springs, Arkansas. tion at ACS 2017 Fall Conference, Washington, DC, August Haggard,2B. 2017. Serving at the Governor’s Request – The 20-24, 2017. Joint Study Committee. National Institutes of Water Resources Li,2Y.22017. Biosensors for detection of pathogens bacteria Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C. and viruses in agriculture and food. An invited presentation Haggard,2B. 2017. Harmful Algal Blooms. 2nd Biennial Forum at University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA, March 23, 2017. on Forestry and Drinking Water, DeGray Lake Resort, Arkan- Liang,2Y. 2017. Characterization of the thermal micro- sas. climate of broiler during transport. The 7th Annual Animal Kovacs, K., J. Lee, R. Nayga,2C.2Henry, J. Krutz, F. Tsiboe. Wellbeing Symposium at the University of Arkansas. August “Investment in irrigation efficiency and intertemporal time 3, 2017, Fayetteville, AR (invited talk) preferences.” Invited Presentation, University of Florida, Gaines- January 10-12, 2017, US Roundtable for Sustainable Beef, ville, FL, 2017, November 2nd-3rd. Oklahoma City, OK, Board of Director’s meeting Sustainabil- Kovacs, K., J. Lee, R. Nayga, C.2Henry, J. Krutz, F. Tsiboe. ity Frameworks for Beef. Marty2Matlock “Producer discount rates for investment in irrigation efficien- cy.” Invited Presentation, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 2017, September 7th-8th.

49 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS

January 23-26, 2017, National Council on Science and the Envi- OK, Invited – Role of stakeholders in complex resource deci- ronment, Washington, DC. Hosted workshop on resilient urban sion making, Marty2Matlock design, with UACDC, LSU and MSU, Marty2Matlock September 6, 2017, Food Dialogues – USFRA, Lincoln, NE, January 30-31, 2017, International Poultry Production Exposi- Invited Panelist – Sustainability Metrics and Feeding 10 bil- tion, Atlanta, GA, Keynote presentation – Sustainability lion, Marty2Matlock Frameworks Across US Agriculture, Marty2Matlock September 26-27, 2017, NGO Beef Sustainability Summit, February 1-2, 2017, Design and Inspiration Series, Arizona State Boulder, CO, Invited speaker, panelist – Sustainability Metrics University, Tempe, AZ, Keynote Speaker Marty2Matlock with for US Beef, Marty2Matlock Steve Luoni, UACDC October 1, 2017, National Council on Food Cooperatives - February 7-8, 2017, National Corn Growers Association, Chica- Stuttgart, AR, Keynote Presentation- Sustainability Indicators go, IL, Project Investigator Briefing on Corn LCA, Marty2Mat- and Metrics for US Agriculture Production, Marty2Matlock lock October 12-14, 2017, LaFarge-Holcim Awards, Chicago, IL, February 13-15, 2017, Land Use Change Impacts Conference – Received International Honor Award for Urban Design with WWF, Washington, DC, Invited delegate - Role of US agricul- UACDC, Marty2Matlock ture in land use change, 1990-2015, Marty2Matlock November 7-8, 2017, International Institute for Sustainable February 22, 2017, Sustainability Conference, Tulsa Community Laboratories, Kansas City, KS, Keynote Address – Designing College, Tulsa, OK, Keynote presentation - The challenges of for a Sustainable World, Marty2Matlock interdisciplinary work in higher education, Marty2Matlock November 14-16, 2017, Sustainable Agriculture Summit, Kan- March 5-10, 2017, Stakeholder engagement workshop, sas City, MO, Keynote – The Role of science in sustainability Whitmore Project, Oahu, HI, Engage community leaders and frameworks, Marty2Matlock state agencies to design the Whitmore food hub, Marty2Matlock November 30, 2017, The National Cotton Council, Memphis, March 11-15, 2017, The National Cotton Council, Memphis TN, TN, Keynote – Creating a sustainability framework for US Keynote Presentation - Sustainability Frameworks for Cotton, Cotton, Marty2Matlock Marty2Matlock December 3-5, 2017, Foundation for Food and Agriculture April 3-6, 2017, National Institute of Animal Agriculture Annu- Research, Washington, DC, Invited - Selecting and Reconcil- al Meeting, Columbus, OH, Keynote Presentation - Sustainabil- ing Metrics for High Priority Indictors in Sustainable Beef, ity Indicators and Metrics for US Animal Agriculture Produc- Marty2Matlock2 tion, Marty2Matlock December 15-21, 2017, The Malaysian Institute, April 19-20, 2017, The National Cotton Council Board Meeting, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Invited - Design of Sustainable Dallas, TX, Keynote Presentation - Sustainability Frameworks Aquaculture Production Systems across SE Asia, Marty2Mat- for Cotton, Marty2Matlock lock April 20-22, 2017, EarthX, Dallas, TX, Represented UA OFS at the EarthX Earth Day Celebration, recruited students, Marty2 Submitted/selected2oral2or2poster2presentations: Matlock Liang,2Y., D. J. Aldridge, K. Luthra, T.A. Costello, K. D. June 4-6, 2017, Association for International Agriculture and Christensen, S. E. Watkins. 2017. Characterization of the ther- Rural Development AIARD, Washington DC, Keynote Presen- mal micro-climate of broiler during transport. ASABE Annual tation - Sustainability Indicators and Metrics for US Animal Meeting, Spokane, WA. Paper No. 1700175. St. Joseph, Mich.: Agriculture Production, Marty2Matlock ASABE. (Presented by Yi Liang.) June 13, 2017, Washington Post Interview, Washington, DC, Austin, B. and B.2Haggard. 2017. Oklahoma Clean Lakes and Invited - The Future of Sustainability for US Agriculture Pro- Watershed Association Annual Conference, Stillwater, Okla- duction, Marty2Matlock homa. June 14-16, 2017, University Council on Water Resources – Austin, B., S. Patterson andB.2Haggard . 2017. University UCOWR Meeting, Ft. Collins, CO, Invited Speaker - Measuring Council on Water Resources Annual Meeting, Fort Collins, Water Resources Risk at Global Scales, Marty2Matlock2 Colorado. June 20-21, 2017, National Pork Board Director’s Meeting, Des Haggard,2B. 2017. University Council on Water Resources Moines, IA, Keynote Presentation - Sustainability Indicators Annual Meeting, Fort Collins, Colorado. and Metrics for US Animal Agriculture Production, Marty2 Lord, M. and B.2Haggard. 2017. Oklahoma Clean Lakes and Matlock Watershed Association Annual Conference, Stillwater, Okla- July 16-18, 2017, American Society of Agricultural and Biologi- homa. cal Engineers International Meeting, Spokane WA, Received Henry,2C, A. McClung and J. Gaspar. 2017. Evaluating Cul- award for Standard of the Year, and Outstanding Service, for tivar Response to Water Struss using Subsurface Drip Irriga- ANSI 629: Framework for Continuous Improvement in Sustain- tion (SDI). Oral presentation at the ASABE International Con- able Agriculture, Marty2Matlock ference, Spokane WA August 3-4, 2017, National Resilience Institute, AIA, Washing- ton, DC, Invited Presented work with UACDC on resilience and urban design, Marty2Matlock August 17, 2017, US Tribal Lands Environmental Forum, Tulsa,

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 50 PUBLICATIONS

Nian, Y., Q. Huang, K. Kovacs, C.2Henry, J. Krutz. Factors that A. Sinha, A. Djioleu, J. Batta-Mpouma, G. Kandhola, J. Hock- influence the adoption and continued use of irrigation technol- man, H. Han, and J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Synthesis and Function- ogies and water management practices. Arkansas Water Re- alization of Cellulose Nanocrystals for Biomolecular Sensors. sources Center Annual Watershed and Research Conference, 12th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engi- Fayetteville, AR, 2017, July 25th-26th. neered and Molecular Systems (IEEE-NEMS), April 9-12, Los Nian, Y., C.2Henry, Q. Huang, K. Kovacs. Status of Irrigation AnJ. Hockman, A. Sinha, M. Iraniparast, and J.-W.2Kim. Practices Use in Arkansas. Selected Presentation, SERA35: 2017. Design and Synthesis of 3D Gold Structures using 1D Delta States Farm Management Group Annual Meeting, Vicks- Nano-Building Blocks. Arkansas NSF EPSCoR Annual State burg, MS, 2017, May 24th-26th. Meeting, June 2-3, Little Rock, AR. Kovacs, K., J. Lee, R. Nayga, C.2Henry, J. Krutz, F. Tsiboe. J. Batta-Mpouma, A. Sinha, G. Kandhola, A. Djioleu, J. Sa- What are producer discount rates for irrigation investments? kon, and J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Aqueous Suspension of Chemical- Selected Presentation, W3190: Water Policy and Management ly Crosslinked Cellulose Nanocrystal Films. Arkansas NSF Challenges in a Water-Scarce World, Portland, OR, 2017, Octo- EPSCoR Annual State Meeting, June 2-3, Little Rock, AR. ber 19th-20th. G. Kandhola, A. Djioleu, K. Rajan, D.J. Carrier, and J.-W.2 Kovacs, K., J. Lee, R. Nayga, C.2Henry, J. Krutz, F. Tsiboe. Indi- Kim. 2017. Optimized Production of Cellulose Nanocrystals vidual discount rates for water saving irrigation technologies from Loblolly Pine Biomass. Arkansas NSF EPSCoR Annual using contingent valuation. Selected Presentation, Agricultural State Meeting, June 2-3, Little Rock, AR. and Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting, Chica- Dai, H., Y.C. Fu, and Y.2Li*. 2017. Monitoring enzyme cataly- go, IL, 2017, July 30th-August 1st. sis confined in nanochannels through catalyzed polymer Knapp, T., K. Kovacs, Q. Huang,2C.2Henry, R.M. Nayga, Jr., J. deposition. A poster presented at ACS 2018 Fall Meeting, Popp, B. Dixon. Willingness to Pay for Irrigation Water when August 20-24, 2017, Washington, DC. Paper No. 345. Groundwater is Scarce. with Q. Huang, Selected Presentation, Dai. H., Y.Q. Li, Y.C. Fu, and Y.2Li*. 2017. Growth and kinet- Western Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, ics of enzyme catalysis induced polymers in nanochannels. A Lake Tahoe, NV, 2017 July 9th-11th. poster presented at the 1st China Forum on Biosensors, Bio- H. Han, Y. Do, S. Lee, and J.-W.2Kim. 2017. THz Near-Field chips and Nanobiotechnology (BBN China 2017), October 19- Microscopes: Optimum Operation Conditions. International 21, 2017, Fushan, Guangdong Province, China. Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves Fu, Y.C., Q. Zhang, L.Y. Li, Q.J. Xie, S.Z. Yao, and Y.2Li. 2017 (IRMMW-THz), August 27-September 1, Cancun, Mexico. Electrochemical conversion of magnetic nanoparticles with J. Batta-Mpouma, A. Sinha, A. Djioleu, J.-M. Lim, J. Sakon, H. multiple interfacial effects for biosensing of avian influenza Han, and J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Engineering Liquid-Phase Stability virus. An oral presentation at ACS 2018 Fall Meeting, August of Cellulose Nanocrystal Films for Biological Applications. 20-24, 2017, Washington, DC. Paper No. 277. IEEE International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine Fu, Y.C., Q. Zhang, L.Y. Li, Q.J. Xie, S.Z. Yao, and Y.2Li. 2017. and Engineering (IEEE-NANOMED), December 1-4, Shen- Electrochemical conversion of magnetic nanoparticles and its zhen, China. multiple interface effects and biosensing application. An oral J. Hockman, A. Sinha, H. Han, and J.-W.2Kim. 2017. Exploring presentation at the 13th National Conference of Electrochem- a New Strategy for Modular Self-Assembly of Arbitrary 3- istry, April 15-18, 2017, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. Dimensional Nanoparticle Structures with DNA-Linked Na- Li, Z.S., G.S. Zhou, Q. Zhang, H. Dai, Y.C. Fu, and Y.2Li*. noparticle Building Blocks (nBLOCKs). 17th IEEE International 2017. Biomimetic biomineralization-inspired hybrid electro- Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), July 25-28, spun-silk-nanofiber@metal-organic-framework membranes Pittsburgh, PA. for universal water purification. An oral presentation at ACS T. Fochtman, J. Hendricks, M. Patitz, H. Han, and J.-W.2Kim. 2018 Fall Meeting, August 20-24, 2017, Washington, DC. 2017. Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamic Simulation of DNA- Paper No. 225. Linked Nanoparticle Building Blocks on a GPU. 17th IEEE In- Li,2Y., J.H. Lin, J.P. Wang, and M. Liao. 2017. Nanomaterials ternational Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), -based biosensor system for rapid detection of Salmonella July 25-28, Pittsburgh, PA. Typhimurium in poultry supply chain. An invited oral A. Djioleu, K. Rajan, G. Kandhola, D.J. Carrier, and J.-W.2Kim. presentation at ACS 2018 Fall Meeting, August 20-24, 2017, 2017. Customized Synthesis of Cellulose Nanoparticles from Washington, DC. Paper No. 251. Loblolly Pine Pulp. 2017 ASABE Annual International Meet- Li, Y.Q., J. Liu, Y.C. Fu, J.J. Xie, S.Z. Yao, and Y.2Li*. 2017. ing, July 16-19, Spokane, WA. Bifunctional magnetic nanoparticles with gold-Prussian blue G. Kandhola, K. Rajan, N. Labbe, D.J. Carrier, and J.-W.2Kim. for use in chemical and biological sensors. 1st China Forum 2017. Bio-Organosolv Pulping of Pine Chips with Trametes on Biosensors, Biochips and Nanobiotechnology (BBN China versicolor for Enhanced Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Lignin Extrac- 2017), October 19-21, 2017, Fushan, Guangdong Province, tion. 2017 ASABE Annual International Meeting, July 16-19, China. Spokane, WA. geles, CA.

51 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS

Pang, H.Y., W. Wang, X.N. Xiao, J.M. Zhang, M. Liao, and Y.2 Wang, R.H., M. Xu, M. Kidd, J.H. Lin, M. Liao, J.P. Li*. 2017. Modeling for predicting the growth of Salmonella Wang, and Y.2Li*. 2017. An electrochemical aptasensor in chicken fillets under different temperatures. An oral presen- for rapid detection of Salmonella Typhimurium in poul- tation at IAFP 2017 Annual Meeting, July 9-12, 2017, Tampa, try based on bifunctional magnetic nanocoposites. A FL. Paper No. T12-03. poster presented at AAFP 2017 Annual Meeting, Sep- Shen, Y.F., Y.W. He, Y.C. Fu, and Y.2Li*. 2017. Nanobiosensor tember 19-21, 2017, Springdale, AR. based on immunomagnetic nanobeads and quantum dots for Wang, R., S. Ang, and Y.2Li*. 2017. An aptasensor for rapid detection of fluoroquinolone. 1st China Forum on Biosen- rapid detection of avian influenza virus based on na- sors, Biochips and Nanobiotechnology (BBN China 2017), Octo- noporous gold film modified electrode. A poster pre- ber 19-21, 2017, Fushan, Guangdong Province, China. sented at ABI (Arkansas Biosciences Institute) 2017 Fall Wang, R., M. Xu, J.H. Lin, M. Liao, M. Kidd, and Y.2Li*. 2017. Research Symposium, October 25, 2017, Fayetteville, An electrochemical aptasensor for rapid detection of Salmonel­ AR. la Typhimurium in poultry based on the bifunctional magnetic nano- Xi, X.G., J.H. Lin, R. Wang, and Y.2Li*. 2017. A fluores- composites. A poster presented at IAFP 2017 Annual Meeting, cent biosensor based on quantum dots, magnetic nano- July 9-12, 2017, Tampa, FL. Paper No. P3-179. particles and microfluidics for in-field detection of food- Wen, T., R. Wang, A. Sotero, and Y.2Li*. 2017. A portable im- borne pathogens. A poster presented at AAFP 2017 pedance immunosensing system for rapid detection of Salmo­ Annual Meeting, September 19-21, 2017, Springdale, AR. nella Typhimurium. ASABE Paper No. 1700368. An oral presenta- Xi, X.G., J.H. Lin, R. Wang, and Y.2Li*. 2017. A fluores- tion at ASABE 2017 Annual International Meeting, July 16-19, cent biosensor based on quantum dots, magnetic nano- 2017, Spokane, WA. particles and microfluidics for in-field detection of food- Xiao, X.N., W. Wang, W.H. Fang, Y.C. Fu, and Y2Li*. 2017. The borne pathogens. A poster presented at ASABE- growth/survival of Salmonella on waxberry under different Arkansas Section 2017 Annual Meeting, October 6, 2017, storage temperatures and package materials. A poster present- Fayetteville, AR. ed at IAFP 2017 Annual Meeting, July 9-12, 2017, Tampa, FL. Yu, X.F., F. Chen, R. Wang, and Y.2Li*. 2017. Selection of Paper No. P3-28. DNA aptamers using whole-bacterium SELEX for rapid Zhang, L., Liu, Z.Y., M.R. Li, Y.C. Fu, Q.J. Xie, S.Z. Yao, and Y.2 detection of E. coli O157:H7 with a QCM sensor. A post- Li. 2017. Bio-inspired one-pot preparation of fibrin-rGO electri- er presented at AAFP 2017 Annual Meeting, September cally conductive nanocomposites applied in electrocatalysis 19-21, 2017, Springdale, AR. and biosensing. A poster presented at China Electrochemistry Liang, Y. 2017. Characterization of the thermal micro- Annual meeting, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. climate of broiler during transport. ASABE Annual Zhang, L., Z.Y. Liu, Y.C. Fu, C.Y. Lei, J.J. Xie, S.Z. Yao, and Y.2 Meeting, Spokane, WA. Paper No. 1700175. St. Joseph, Li. 2017. Fiber protein-graphene based conductive bio- Mich.: ASABE nanocomposites for electrochemical biosensors. A poster pre- Kaushik, L. and Y.2Liang. 2017. Correlation analysis of sented at the 1st China Forum on Biosensors, Biochips and core body temperature of broilers and heat index during Nanobiotechnology (BBN China 2017), October 19-21, 2017, transport in the Southeast United States. Abstract in Fushan, Guangdong Province, China. 2017 International Poultry Scientific Forum, January Zhang, Q., L.Y. Li, Y.C. Fu, Q.J. Xie, S.Z. Yao, and Y.2Li. 2017. 2017, Atlanta, GA, Poultry Science Society Electrochemical conversion of magnetic nanoparticles to devel- Liang,2Y., D. J. Aldridge, K. Luthra, K. D. Christensen, op multi-template method to prepare porous nanocomposites S. E. Watkins, and Y. Vizzier-Thaxton. 2017 Trailer ther- for biosensing. A poster presented at China Electrochemistry mal environment during commercial broiler transporta- Annual meeting, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. tion. Abstract in 2017 International Poultry Scientific Zhang, Q., L. Zhang, Y.C. Fu, and Y.2Li. 2017. Biomineralization Forum, January 2017, Atlanta, GA, Poultry Science Soci- -mimetic preparation of robust metal-organic frameworks bio- ety composites film with high enzyme load for electrochemical Osborn,2G.S., Dalaeli, J.N. 2017. Testing a Prototype biosensing. A poster presented at the 1st China Forum on Bio- for Improved Carbonation of Beer. Presented 2017 ASA- sensors, Biochips and Nanobiotechnology (BBN China 2017), BE International Meeting, Spokane, WA. October 19-21, 2017, Fushan, Guangdong Province, China. Dalaeli, J.N., Osborn,2G.S. 2017. Modified Indigo Meth- Sotero, A., X.G. Xi, T. Wen, R. Wang, and Y.2Li*. 2017. Rapid od for High Ozone Concentration Samples. Poster detection of Salmonella Typhimurium in poultry using a porta- presentation at International Ozone Association World ble immunosensing system. A poster presented at ASABE- Congress 2017. Arkansas Section 2017 Annual Meeting, October 6, Fayetteville, Osborn,2G.S.22017. Entrepreneurship presentation to AR. ASABE students at Southeast regional rally. Sotero, A., X.G. Xi, T. Wen, R. Wang, and Y.2Li*. 2017. Rapid Reavis C, Suvočarev K,2Runkle2B, Reba M, Evaluating detection of Salmonella Typhimurium in poultry using a porta- Methods for Quantifying Evapotranspiration in Com- ble immunosensing system. A poster presented at AAFP 2017 mercial Rice Fields, awarded Best Poster, 2017 Arkansas Annual Meeting, September 19-21, 2017, Springdale, AR. Soil and Water Education Conference, Jonesboro, AR, January 25, 2017.

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 52 PUBLICATIONS

Suvočarev K, Greer S, Sadler J, Wood JD, Bhattacharjee J, Fong B., Reba M., Teague T., Runkle2BRK Carbon dioxide Reba ML, Runkle2BRK, Surface renewal application and and Eddy Covariance measurements in mid-South cotton, examination over different AmeriFlux landscapes, presenta- Cotton Agronomy, Physiology & Soil Conference confer- tion at 2017 Joint NACP and AmeriFlux Principal Investiga- ence of the 2018 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, January 4, tors Meeting, North Bethesda, MD, March 27-30, 2017. 2018 Runkle2BRK, Suvočarev K, Reba ML, Scaling up measure- Thomson, A.M, Linquist, B., Marcos, M., Adviento-Borbe, ment systems to test climate-smart rice irrigation strategies, A., Anders, M., Buttner, P., Freemyer, T., Harrell, D., Lin- presentation at 2017 Joint NACP and AmeriFlux Principal scombe, S., Ottis, B., Parkhurst, R., Ramsey, R., Reba, M., Investigators Meeting, North Bethesda, MD, March 27-30, Runkle,2B., Snyder, C., Tarpley, L. Decision Support 2017. Tool for Evaluating Methane Emissions Reduction Oppor- Runkle2BRK, Suvočarev K, Reba ML, Rice irrigation strat- tunities from Rice Production, Presentation at the Rice egies: Alternate wetting and drying and methane reduc- Technical Working Group, Feb 2018, Long Beach tions, presentation at 2017 Mississippi Water Resources (upcoming) Conference, Jackson, MS, April 11-12, 2017. Wu, S., S. Deng, J.2Zhu. 2017. Hydrogen and methane Suvočarev K, Reba ML, Runkle2BRK, Surface Renewal Satel- production from swine manure and sugar beet lite Towers for Gap-Filling Eddy Covariance Sensible Heat wastewater by a two-step ASBR system. ASABE Annual Flux, presentation at 2017 FLUXNET meeting, Berkeley, CA, International Meeting paper#: 1701057, Spokane, WA. July June 7-9, 2017. 17-20, 2017. Suvočarev K & Castellvi F, The surface renewal method and Wu, X., J.2Zhu, L. Chen. 2017. A lab-scale step-fed se- its application for GHG measurements over irrigated crops, quencing batch reactor for liquid swine manure treatment Invited presentation at the GHG Flux Workshop: From under different feeding schemes and C/N ratios. ASABE Photosystems to Ecosystems, Potsdam, DE, Oct 24-26, 2017. Annual International Meeting paper#: 1700064, Spokane, Suvočarev K, F. Castellví, J. Cavero, M.Reba, Runkle2BRK, WA. July 17-20, 2017. The surface renewal method independent from calibration Shen, J., J.2Zhu. 2017. Role of Hydrolysis in Two-phase and wind measurements: Possibilities for application over Anaerobic Digestion System for Poultry Litter. ASABE irrigated crops for sensible and latent heat flux estimation, Annual International Meeting paper#: 1700072, Spokane, Presentation at the GHG Flux Workshop: From Photosys- WA. July 17-20, 2017. tems to Ecosystems, Potsdam, DE, Oct 24-26, 2017 Shen, J., J.2Zhu. 2017. Simulation of Unstable Kinetics of Suvočarev K, Fischer M, Massey JH, Reba ML, Runkle2BRK, Continuously Mixed Anaerobic Digester with Biological The surface renewal method for better spatial resolution of Solid Recycle using Parameters Obtained from Batch Ex- evapotranspiration measurements, Poster presentation at periments. ASABE Annual International Meeting paper#: the American Geophysical Union Fall Assembly, New Orle- 1700073, Spokane, WA. July 17-20, 2017. ans, Dec., 2017. Runkle2BRK, Suvočarev K, Reba ML, Geoscience research helps rice farmers mitigate climate change and world hun- Other Creative Endeavors ger, Oral public affairs presentation at the American Geo- physical Union Fall Assembly, New Orleans, Dec., 2017. Adviento-Borbe A, Anders MM, Runkle2BRK, Reba ML, Public Press Citations Suvočarev K, Massey JH and Linquist B, Alternate wetting 1-11 ABCNewsGo.com, Telemundo and 343 other media and drying practice for reducing greenhouse gas emissions outlets – How high is too high for a pile of chicken drop- in flooded rice agroecosystems, Poster presentation at the pings? Karl2VanDevender American Geophysical Union Fall Assembly, New Orleans, 6-28, Commercial Farmers Union of Zimbabwe Dec., 2017. www.cfuzim.org and 1 other media outlet – Farmers must Reba ML, Fong B, Adviento-Borbe A, Runkle2BRK, Su- address moisture content problem Karl2VanDevender vočarev K, Rival I, Static Vented Chamber and Eddy covari- ence Methane Flux Comparisons in Mid-South US Rice, US2Patents2issued. Poster presentation at the American Geophysical Union Fall Tung, S., Kim,2J.-W. & Busch, T. Method of fabricating a Assembly, New Orleans, Dec., 2017. nanochannel system for DNA sequencing and nanoparti- Runkle2BRK, Suvočarev K, Reba ML, Testing climate- cle characterization. US patent No 9,718,668 (August 1, smart irrigation strategies to reduce methane emissions 2017). from rice fields, Poster presentation at the American Geo- physical Union Fall Assembly, New Orleans, Dec., 2017. Fong B., Adviento-Borbe A., Reba ML, Runkle2BRK, Su- vočarev K, Carbon dioxide emissions and energy balance closure before, during, and after biomass burning in Mid- South rice fields, Poster presentation at the American Geo- physical Union Fall Assembly, New Orleans, Dec., 2017.

53 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS 54

The University of Arkansas is committed to the policy of providing educational opportunities to all qualified students regardless of their economic or social status, and will not discriminate on the basis of handicaps, race, color, sex, or creed.

A nationally competitive student-centered research university serving Arkansas and the world.

55 BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING