LESS THAN ZERO First Published 1985 by Simon and Schuster Inc
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A Retrospective Reading of Glamorama's (1998) Reception1
Re1•ista de Estudios Norteamerica11os. 11. º JO (2004), pp. 47 - 56 WHEN CONTEXT HIDES CONTENT: A RETROSPECTIVE READING OF GLAMORAMA'S (1998) RECEPTION1 SONIA B AELO ALLUÉ Universidad de Zaragoza This essay aims at studying the reception of Glamorama (1998), the Iatest novel to date of Bret Easton Ellis, one of the most controversial contemporary US authors. The analysis of this reception and its conclusions goes well beyond the specific case of a single author and constitutes, rather, a reflection of a cultural trend that usually takes place in the reception of literary works. This study delves into a series of questions: do contemporary authors' public personae play an important role in the way their works are interpreted? Is there an obsession with considering a literary work in relation to previous works of the same author? Do reviews of literary works deal with literary merit/demerit at ali? These are questions that pop up as we analyze the type of immediate reviews that the publication of Glamorama brought forth in the media, especially newspapers and magazines. The study of this reception will be used as basis to answer these introductory questions and to examine the role that context plays in the reception of literary works. The fact that these questions arise may support the belief that literary texts cannot be studied on their own anymore. As Tony Bennett claims, when analyzing a literary work one has to take into account «that everything which has been written about it, everything which has been collected on it, becomes attached to it - like shells on a rock by the seashore forming a whole incrustation» (1982: 3) (Klinger 107). -
Autofictional Thought Experiments in Lunar Park by Bret Easton Ellis
Johannes Franzen Alternate Lives: Autofictional Thought Experiments in Lunar Park by Bret Easton Ellis Fictional narratives can be used to experiment with real lives: In 2005, after a seven-year hiatus, controversial American author Bret Easton Ellis published his fifth novel, Lunar Park. The publication of the book was met with some astonishment. In contrast to the cool detachment with which the author had evoked the cruelty of modern greed and consumerism in his other books, this novel seemed psychologically intimate and emotionally frank. Furthermore, the distinctive minimalism of Ellis’s style had been replaced by a reflective, almost garrulous narrator, who identified himself as the author Bret Easton Ellis. Especially this last detail seemed unsettling since thus far, Ellis had been known for his elaborate autobiographical evasions. His many media appear- ances and his well-publicized life as the enfant terrible of the literary world projected a highly artificial persona, more of a fictitious character than a real person. Lunar Park seemed like an aggressive break with this game of public hide and seek. On its first 30 pages, the book offers straightforward autobiography. Ellis tells the story of the early breakthrough with his first novel Less than Zero, which was published in 1985, when he was still in college. What follows is an account of his ascent to literary stardom, in which the author became part of the American celebrity culture. The shocking content of his books – the amoral attitude of his characters to drug abuse and sexual encounters as well as the depiction of extreme violence – gave him some notoriety. -
Fandango Portobello
Mongrel Media Presents THE CANYONS FILM FESTIVALS 2013 VENICE INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL 100 MIN / U.S.A. / COLOR / 2012 / ENGLISH Distribution Publicity Bonne Smith Star PR 1028 Queen Street West Tel: 416-488-4436 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M6J 1H6 Fax: 416-488-8438 Tel: 416-516-9775 Fax: 416-516-0651 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.mongrelmedia.com High res stills may be downloaded from http://www.mongrelmedia.com/press.html SYNOPSIS Notorious writer Bret Easton Ellis (American Psycho) and acclaimed director Paul Schrader (writer of Taxi Driver and director of American Gigolo) join forces for this explicitly erotic thriller about youth, glamour, sex and surveillance. Manipulative and scheming young movie producer Christian (adult film star James Deen) makes films to keep his trust fund intact, while his actress girlfriend and bored plaything, Tara (Lindsay Lohan), hides a passionate affair with an actor from her past. When Christian becomes aware of Tara's infidelity, the young Angelenos are thrust into a violent, sexually- charged tour through the dark side of human nature. THE CANYONS BIOS BRAXTON POPE Braxton Pope is feature film and television producer who maintained a production deal with Lionsgate. Pope recently produced The Canyons written by Bret Easton Ellis, directed by Paul Schrader and starring Lindsay Lohan. The film generated national press because of the innovative way in which it was financed and produced and was the subject of a lengthy cover story in the New York Times Magazine. It will be released theatrically by IFC and was selected by the Venice Film Festival. -
Excess, Accommodation, and Assimilation in the Great Gatsby and Less Than Zero
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Theses Department of English 8-11-2020 "You Can Disappear Here Without Knowing It": Excess, Accommodation, and Assimilation in The Great Gatsby and Less Than Zero Jeremy Simpson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_theses Recommended Citation Simpson, Jeremy, ""You Can Disappear Here Without Knowing It": Excess, Accommodation, and Assimilation in The Great Gatsby and Less Than Zero." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2020. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_theses/255 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “YOU CAN DISAPPEAR HERE WITHOUT KNOWING IT”: EXCESS, ACCOMMODATION, AND ASSIMILATION IN THE GREAT GATSBY AND LESS THAN ZERO by JEREMY SIMPSON Under the Direction of Christopher Kocela, PhD ABSTRACT This work discusses the protagonists, economic situations, and investigation of youth in The Great Gatsby and Less Than Zero within the context of Jean Piaget’s cognitive psychological terms “accommodation” and “assimilation.” Assimilation highlights the amoral activities and economics beholden to most members of society in the novels, while accommodation allows a voice amongst the turmoil to clash and express a clear vision of how society should be for the sake of others, maintaining agency, and producing an intelligent and stable populace. By inspecting the use of age in The Great Gatsby and the symbolism behind tanning in Less Than Zero, readers are introduced to protagonists who embody the Piagetian dynamic of accommodation in an otherwise assimilative society. -
The Social and Political Criticism of Blank Fiction and Cinema
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 11-7-2008 Blank Power: The oS cial and Political Criticism of Blank Fiction and Cinema Ashley Minix Donnelly University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the English Language and Literature Commons Scholar Commons Citation Donnelly, Ashley Minix, "Blank Power: The ocS ial and Political Criticism of Blank Fiction and Cinema" (2008). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3777 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blank Power: The Social and Political Criticism of Blank Fiction and Cinema by Ashley Minix Donnelly A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Phillip J. Sipiora, Ph.D. Victor E. Peppard, Ph.D. Michael W. Clune, Ph.D. Margit Grieb, Ph.D. Date of Approval: November 7, 2008 Keywords: violence, serial killer, commodification, Reagan, ideology © Copyright 2008 , Ashley M. Donnelly Dedication For Mom and Dad and their love and support, for my amazing furry children and their unconditional affection, and for Mike, who has made my life more wonderful than I could have ever imagined. Acknowledgments In addition to my deep gratitude to my committee members for their time and effort, I would like thank Dr. -
Master Class with Roger Avary: Selected Filmography
Master Class with Roger Avary: Selected Filmography The Higher Learning staff curate digital resource packages to complement and offer further context to the topics and themes discussed during the various Higher Learning events held at TIFF Bell Lightbox. These filmographies, bibliographies, and additional resources include works directly related to guest speakers’ work and careers, and provide additional inspirations and topics to consider; these materials are meant to serve as a jumping-off point for further research. Please refer to the event video to see how topics and themes relate to the Higher Learning event. Films Discussed or Mentioned during the Master Class The Rules of Attraction. Dir. Roger Avary, 2002, U.S.A. and Germany. 101mins. Production Co.: Kingsgate Films / Roger Avary Filmproduktion GmbH. American Psycho. Dir. Mary Harron, 2000, 102 mins. U.S.A. Production Co.: Am Psycho Productions / Edward R. Pressman Films / Lions Gate Films / Muse Productions / P.P.S. Films / Quadra Entertainment / Universal Pictures. Reservoir Dogs. Dir. Quentin Tarantino, 1992, U.S.A. 99 mins. Production Co.: Live Entertainment / Dog Eat Dog Productions Inc. Cube 2: Hypercube. Dir. Andrzj Sekula, 2002, Canada. 95 mins. Production Co.: Ghost Logic / Lions Gate Films. Apocalypse Now. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola, 1979, 153 mins. Production Co.: Zoetrope Studios. All That Heaven Allows. Dir. Douglas Sirk, 1955, U.S.A. 89 mins. Production Co.: Universal International. Killing Zoe. Dir. Roger Avary, 1993, France and U.S.A. 96 mins. Production Co.: Davis-Films / Live Entertainment / PFG Entertainment. True Romance. Dir. Tony Scott, 1993, U.S.A. 120 mins. Production Co.: Morgan Creek Productions / Davis-Films / August Entertainment. -
Fictionalisation and Identity in Bret Easton Ellis's Glamorama
1 UNIVERSITÉ CHARLES-DE-GAULLE – LILLE III UFR ANGELLIER FICTIONALISATION AND IDENTITY IN BRET EASTON ELLIS’S GLAMORAMA Note de recherche présentée en vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Maîtrise Frédéric AUBERT Directeur de recherche : Mme I. BOOF-WERMESSE Septembre 2003 2 3 UNIVERSITÉ CHARLES-DE-GAULLE – LILLE III UFR ANGELLIER FICTIONALISATION AND IDENTITY IN BRET EASTON ELLIS’S GLAMORAMA Note de recherche présentée en vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Maîtrise Frédéric AUBERT Directeur de recherche : Mme I. BOOF-WERMESSE Septembre 2003 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................6 PART I: THE HERMENEUTIC QUEST ................................................................11 1.1 Victor’s picaresque adventures ..................................................................................12 1.1.1The web of characters..............................................................................................13 1.1.1.1 Introduction of the two sets of characters........................................................13 1.1.1.2 Defamiliarization .............................................................................................14 1.1.1.3 The conspiracy.................................................................................................15 1.1.1.4 A three-layered conspiracy ..............................................................................16 1.1.1.5 The actors of the conspiracy ............................................................................16 -
(Not) East: the Strange Authorial Psychogeography of Bret Easton Ellis
49th Parallel, Vol. 28 (Spring 2012) Lutton ISSN: 17535794 (online) East is (not) East: the Strange Authorial Psychogeography of Bret Easton Ellis Alison Lutton St Hugh’s College, Oxford1 In the first chapter of Bret Easton Ellis’s Lunar Park (2005), the author, or, rather, his pseudoautobiographical protagonist, “Bret”, relates his experience of travelling around the USA on a promotional book tour. Humorously mythologising the real Ellis’s reputation as a member of the hedonistic 1980s “Brat Pack” of New York writers, which was emphasised by early critics of his work as indicative of a lackadaisical attitude to his craft, “Bret” cuts a notably shambolic figure. At one point in his account of the tour, “Bret” refers to email updates sent to his publisher by the “drug cop” hired to monitor his conduct on the road. Some of these, such as the succinct missive “Berkeley; angry drug dealer was found choking writer due to ‘lack of payment’ in alley behind Barnes & Noble”,1 are particularly noteworthy due to their invocation of two key feature of Lunar Park’s narrative: the consistently problematic nature of the figure of the author, and the even more problematic nature of the space in which he finds himself. Appearing in an opening chapter which sets the scene for a text in which “Bret” will retire to the suburbs to attempt to dry out, live a comfortable family life and resume productive writing, whilst in fact ultimately being confronted at all turns by ghosts from his personal and textual pasts, this parodic device serves an important function. -
Closure Through Mock-Disclosure in Bret Easton Ellis's Lunar Park Jennifer Phillips University of Wollongong, [email protected]
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Arts - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts 2009 Closure through mock-disclosure in Bret Easton Ellis's Lunar Park Jennifer Phillips University of Wollongong, [email protected] Publication Details Phillips, J. Anne. 2009, 'Closure through mock-disclosure in Bret Easton Ellis's Lunar Park', M - C Journal, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1-11. Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Phillips http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/rt/printerFriendly... M/C Journal, Vol. 12, No. 5 (2009) - 'disclose' Closure through Mock-Disclosure in Bret Easton Ellis’s Lunar Park http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/view/190 Jennifer Anne Phillips In a 1999 interview with the online magazine The AV Club, a subsidiary of satirical news website, The Onion, Bret Easton Ellis claimed: “I’ve never written a single scene that I can say took place, I’ve never written a line of dialogue that I’ve heard someone say or that I have said” (qtd. in Klein). Ten years later, in the same magazine, Ellis was reminded of this quote and asked why most of his novels have been perceived as veiled autobiographies. Ellis responded: Well, they are autobiographical in the sense that they reflect who I was at a particular moment in my life. There was talk of a memoir, and I realized why I couldn’t write a memoir, because the books are the memoir—they completely sum up how I was feeling, what I was thinking about, what my obsessions were, what I was fantasizing about, who I was, in a fictional context over the last 25 years or so (qtd. -
Copyright and Use of This Thesis This Thesis Must Be Used in Accordance with the Provisions of the Copyright Act 1968
COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Director of Copyright Services sydney.edu.au/copyright THE BEST ELLIS FOR BUSINESS: A RE-EXAMINATION OF THE MASS MEDIA FEMINIST CRITIQUE OF AMERICAN PSYCHO Justine Ettler A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of: Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney 2012 1 DECLARATION I declare that the research presented here is my own original work and has not been submitted to any other institution for the award of a degree. -
Less Than Zero
BRET EASTON ELLIS LESS THAN ZERO Bret Easton Ellis is the author of Less Than Zero, The Rules of Attraction, American Psycho, The Informers and Glamorama. He was born in 1964 and raised in Los Angeles. He is a graduate of Bennington College and lives in New York City. Acclaim for BRET EASTON ELLIS “Ellis takes you down and down into a nothingness called L.A … that puts no value on anything. He is an extraordinary writer.” —L.A. Weekly “Bret Easton Ellis … is an extremely traditional and very serious American novelist. He is the model of filial piety, counting among his parents Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Nathanael West, and Joan Didion.” —Carolyn See, Washington Post “Startling and hypnotic … a haunting, evocative portrait of a kind of L.A. life almost too turbulent to believe.” —Interview “An updated Catcher in the Rye.” —Los Angeles Times “Filled with languid comic terror, Less Than Zero is a startling debut for Bret Ellis, a no wave West Coast La Dolce Vita.” —Richard Price “A fascinating read.” —Detroit Free Press “This is the novel your mother warned you about. Jim Morrison would be proud.” —Eve Babitz Books by BRET EASTON ELLIS Less Than Zero The Rules of Attraction American Psycho The Informers Glamorama For Joe McGinniss “This is the game that moves as you play …” —X “There’s a feeling I get when I look to the West …” —Led Zeppelin People are afraid to merge on freeways in Los Angeles. This is the first thing I hear when I come back to the city. -
The Black Humor of Bret Easton Ellis' American Psycho Grace Tsichli
Murders, Executions, and ‘Decapitated Iced Coffees’: The Black Humor of Bret Easton Ellis’ American Psycho Grace Tsichlis Faculty mentor: Dr. Todd Giles Midwestern State University 1 The 1980s brings to mind Ronald Reagan’s presidency, the Cold War, the AIDS crisis, and economic and racial disparities. As the influence of Wall Street increased, so did the power of stock traders and corporate raiders. Their greed symbolized a decade of corporate wealth and the rise of neoliberalism: a Reagan Era free-market economic and political approach to governance based on deregulation, tax cuts to the rich, private property, and shrinking social programs. These economic developments coincided with the rise of Yuppies, or young urban professionals. Described as members of the baby boomer generation with “an income of $40,000 or more from a professional or management job,” they were “three times as likely as other Americans to have an American Express card and twice as likely to engage in physical-fitness activities.”1 In Bret Easton Ellis’s 1991 novel, American Psycho, the main character, Patrick Bateman is a psychopathic, self-obsessed yuppie who wields his American Express card as well as he wields his stainless steel axe. In his first novel, Less than Zero (1985), Ellis explores the effects of wealth and drugs on dispassionate twenty-somethings in the 1980s Hollywood scene with subtle humor, a deadpan narrator, and an onslaught of pop culture. The Rules of Attraction (1987), Ellis’s second novel, is a drug-addled, booze-soaked look at rich, East coast college students that continues to flirt with dark humor.