Strategic Environmental Assessment Screening Report
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Croxley House viewed from Loudwater Lane across the Green within Character Area 02 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SCREENING REPORT CROXLEY GREEN NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN 2017-2032 [Revised 21 November 2017] View along the Buddleia Walk towards Long Valley Wood within rural Character Area 12 Croxley Green Neighbourhood Development Plan [SEA Screening Report, v0.1, 21 Nov 2017] Page 1 CONTENTS CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................... 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 4 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT .......................................................................... 5 2 KEY INFORMATION.......................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 CONTENTS AND MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE PLAN .................................................................. 8 2.2 DESIGNATED AREA .................................................................................................................. 9 2.3 DRAFT POLICIES AND AIMS ................................................................................................... 10 3 INITIAL ASSESSMENT ..................................................................................................................... 12 3.1 CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................... 12 3.2 ALLOCATION OF SITES FOR DEVELOPMENT ......................................................................... 12 3.3 SENSITIVE NATURAL OR HERITAGE ASSETS THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSALS IN THE PLAN ........................................................................................................................................... 13 3.4 SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS THAT HAVE NOT ALREADY BEEN CONSIDERED AND DEALT WITH .............................................................................................................................. 15 3.5 CONCLUSION FROM INITIAL ASSESSMENT ........................................................................... 15 4 MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE EU HABITAT REGULATIONS ............................................ 17 4.1 THE HABITATS DIRECTIVE ..................................................................................................... 17 4.2 ASSESSEMENT ....................................................................................................................... 17 5 DETAILED SCREENING ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................. 18 5.1 CONTEXT AND CRITERIA ....................................................................................................... 18 5.2 BIODIVERSITY AND WILDLIFE ................................................................................................ 18 5.3 POPULATION ......................................................................................................................... 20 5.4 HUMAN HEALTH AND WELL-BEING ...................................................................................... 20 5.5 FAUNA ................................................................................................................................... 21 5.6 FLORA .................................................................................................................................... 22 5.7 SOIL ....................................................................................................................................... 24 5.8 WATER ................................................................................................................................... 26 5.9 AIR ......................................................................................................................................... 28 5.10 CLIMATIC FACTORS ............................................................................................................... 29 5.11 MATERIAL ASSETS ................................................................................................................. 31 5.12 CULTURAL HERITAGE ............................................................................................................ 33 Croxley Green Neighbourhood Development Plan [SEA Screening Report, v0.1, 21 Nov 2017] Page 2 5.13 LANDSCAPE ........................................................................................................................... 35 5.14 CONCLUSIONS ....................................................................................................................... 38 6 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................. 39 6.1 CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................... 39 6.2 CONTENT ............................................................................................................................... 39 6.3 DETERMINATION ................................................................................................................... 39 Croxley Green Neighbourhood Development Plan [SEA Screening Report, v0.1, 21 Nov 2017] Page 3 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SCREENING REPORT CROXLEY GREEN NEIGHBOURHOOD DEVELOPMENT PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Screening Report has been prepared to support the proposed Croxley Green Neighbourhood Development Plan (CGNDP). It presents the results of a screening assessment of the proposed CGNDP in accordance with Regulation 9 of the Environmental Assessment of Plans and Programmes Regulations 2004 (EAPPR). It describes the reviews carried out to determine the need for a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) under the EU Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive. It addresses the requirements in six sections: • Section 1 explains the context • Section 2 provides the key information • Section 3 is an initial screening assessment • Section 4 summarises the conclusions of a Habitat Regulations screening assessment • Section 5 provides an evidenced approach to the determination that a Strategic Environmental Assessment is not required • Section 6 summarises the conclusions It includes a statement of reasons for determining that the proposed plan is unlikely to have significant environmental effects and therefore neither a Strategic Environmental Assessment nor an Environmental Impact Assessment is required. Croxley Green Neighbourhood Development Plan [SEA Screening Report, v0.1, 21 Nov 2017] Page 4 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SCREENING REPORT CROXLEY GREEN NEIGHBOURHOOD DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 CONTEXT 1.1.1 Croxley Green Parish Council has produced a Neighbourhood Development Plan for the administrative area of Croxley Green, setting out the vision, objectives and policies for the development of the parish up to 2032. The proposed Croxley Green Neighbourhood Development Plan (CGNDP) was prepared and submitted to the local planning authority, Three Rivers District Council (TRDC), in January 2017 under Regulation 15 of the Neighbourhood Planning (General) Regulations 2012. It was accompanied by a “basic conditions” statement which: • Explained the context • Demonstrated conformity with the NPPF • Explained how the CGNDP will contribute to sustainable development • Demonstrated conformity with the strategic policies in the TRDC Local Plan • Demonstrated compliance with relevant EU obligations and • Summarised the conclusions 1.1.2 In particular it included a statement of reasons for determining that the proposed plan was unlikely to have significant environmental effects and therefore neither a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) nor an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was required. This was presented in chapter 5 of the “basic conditions” statement (Compatibility with EU obligations). 1.1.3 Following the submission, TRDC carried out the public consultation required under Regulation 16 of The Neighbourhood Planning (General) Regulations 2012 between 21 st April and 2 nd June 2017 and referred the proposed Plan and response to the public consultation to the Independent Examiner on 3 July 2017. 1.1.4 Following an initial appraisal of the documentation provided, the Independent Examiner identified issues in relation to EU obligations which she suggested should be remedied. In particular: • In relation to the process for determining the need for a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). 1.1.5 Consequently the Independent Examination process has been paused to allow these to be addressed. 1.1.6 This document sets out the process by which the Croxley Green Parish Council has determined that the proposed CGNDP does not warrant a Strategic Environmental Assessment under the relevant EU obligations as adopted in national regulations. 1.2 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 1.2.1 To be ‘made’, a neighbourhood plan must meet certain Basic Conditions. These include that the making of the plan: Croxley