PRISON STATISTICS OF 2019

STATISTICS DIVISION PRISONS HEADQUARTERS - 09 SRI LANKA. www.prisons.gov.lk [email protected]

VOL. 38 – YEAR 2019 I S B N 9 7 8 - 9 5 5 - 9 3 4 2 - 3 5 - 9 PREFACE

It is great pleasure to give a message for the Annual Report "Prison Statistics – Sri Lanka volume 38" for the year 2019, by the Department of prisons.

This book will provide valuable information for researchers, those who pursue higher education, government institutions, foreign institutions and journalist for their social mission and studies.

Further, this volume will provide statistics and data enable them to oppress the crimes and other malpractices prevalent in the country and also to take decisions regarding rehabilitation process.

We would appreciate the contribution and the support provided by the Statistical Officer Mr.H.W. Athula Kumara attached to the Department of Prison to complete the document on time perfectly and also it is very grateful to Sergeant R.I.B.C. Rathnamalala, K. Kumara Hemasiri, and Management Assistant H.G. Kasun Tharaka of the Prisons Department for their most generous contribution to success this event.

Moreover, we would be much obliged for the officers in the Department of Prisons for providing accurate and precise statistics and data in the regard.

Jayasiri Wijayanath Thennakoon Commissioner General of Prisons

12th of July 2019, Department of Prisons, Prison Headquaters, Colombo - 09, Sri Lanka.

iii

FOREWORD

The book of prisons Statistics of Sri Lanka is the 38th issue in this series and it portrays basic information on Prison. Structure of Prison Department, Convicted and Unconvicted prisoners and their distributions. These information will convince legislators, policy makers and other data users to detect where the loophole exist to dispute resolution to harmonize peaceful environment.

Statistics on drug offenders require the high-level review which provide forum for an open, inclusive dialogue, involving not just the Government but also the scientific community, civil society and students, on the most effective ways to counter the national drug problem.

I hope that the data and analysis contained in this study, along with the extensive tools developed by the Statistics Division in Prison Headquarters will support in preventing crime and improve criminal justice to enhance sustainable development in Sri Lanka.

I wish to thank Mr. J. W. Thennakoon Commissioner General of Prisons for valuable assistance given and to Mr. R.I.B.C. Rathnamalala, K.K.Hemasiri Prison Officers and Management Assistant Mr. H. G. Kasun Tharaka of the Statistics Branch, Prison Headquarters for their kind and valuable assistance extended to Mr. H.W. Athula Kumara, Statistical Officer to prepare this Publication.

I. R. Bandara Director General of Census and Statistics

15th of July 2019 Department of Census and Statistics 306/71, Polduwa Road, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.

v

CONTENTS Page

PRISONERS ATTIRE xi TERMINOLOGY xiv SECTION TABLE 1 .Prison Institutions of Sri Lanka 1 1.1 Prison institutions of Sri Lanka 3

2 .Departmental Staff 7 2.1 Departmental Staff Classified According to Grades 2015 - 2018 10 2.2 Departmental Staff Trained at the Center for Research and Training in Corrections 2014 - 2018 12

3. Unconvicted Prisoners 13 3.1 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners by Institutions 2014 - 2018 14 3.2 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners According to Age Groups 2014 - 2018 15 3.3 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners According to Literacy 2014 - 2018 15 3.4 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners by Race and the Percentage Distributions 2014 - 2018 17 3.5 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners by Religion and the Percentage Distributions 2014 - 2018 17 3.6 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners According to Marital Status 2014 - 2018 19 3.7 Statistics Relating to the Custody of Remand Prisoners 2015 - 2018 20 3.8 Period Spent on Remand by Prisoners Awaiting Trial 2018 21 3.9 Direct Admissions of Unconvicted Prisoners by Districts 2016 - 2018 22 3.10 Length of Period spent in Custody of all Remandees as at 31 st of December, 2018 23 3.11 Average Length of Time spent on Remand as at 31 st December of each year 2014 - 2018 23 3.12 Daily Average of Unconvicted Prisoners 2008 - 2018 23 3.13 Annual Admissions of Convicted and Remand Prisoners 2010 - 2018 24 3.14 Daily Average of Convicted and Unconvicted Prisoners 2010 - 2018 24

4. Convicted Prisoners 25 4.1 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Institutions 2014 - 2018 26 4.2 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Age Groups 2014 - 2018 27 4.3 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Literacy 2014 - 2018 27 4.4 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Race and the Percentage Distributions 2014 -2018 29 4.5 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Religion and the Percentage Distributions 2014 - 2018 29 4.6 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Marital Status 2014 - 2018 31 4.7 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Districts 2016 - 2018 32 4.8 Number of Convicted Prisoners according to Previous Convictions 2015 - 2018 33 4.9 Direct Admissions to Prisons and Training Schools (Rate of Admissions of Convicted and Unconvicted Prisoners) 2012 - 2018 33 4.10 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Institutions during the years 2016 - 2017, 2017 - 2018 and the Numerical and Percentage Increase / Discrease 34 4.11 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Catagories of Offences 2014 - 2018 34 4.12 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners by Type of Offences and Rate per 100,000 of Population 2016 - 2018 35 4.13 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Narcotic Drugs and Excise Offences 2014 - 2018 38

vii Section Table (Contd.) 4.14 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Selected Offences 2014 - 2018 38 4.15 Grave Crime Offences Against Persons 2012 - 2018 39 4.16 Grave Crime Offences Against Property 2012 - 2018 39 4.17 Direct Admissions of Training School Inmates Prisoners Sentenced to Death and Other Convicted prisoners According to Age Groups 2016 - 2018 40 4.18 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners According to Courts 2014 - 2018 40 4.19 Direct Admissions of Convicted and Unconvicted Foreign Prisoners by Country, Sex and Type of Offences 2017 - 2018 41 4.20 Direct Admissions of Woman Prisoners (Convicted and Unconvicted) by Institutions 2012 - 2018 42 4.21 Direct Admissions of Woman Prisoners (Convicted and Unconvicted) According to Age Groups 2012 - 2018 42 4.22 Direct Admissions of Convicted Woman Prisoners According to Selected Offences 2012 - 2018 43 4.23 The First Offenders and Recidivists 2008 - 2018 43 4.24 Daily Average Strength of Convicted and Unconvicted Prisoners by Institutions 2014 - 2018 44 4.25 Lengh of Sentences 2014 - 2018 45 4.26 Discharge of Convicted Prisoners 2016 - 2018 45

5. Direct Admissions to the Training School for Youthful Offenders 47 5.1 Direct Admissions and Daily Average Population at the Training School for Youthful Offenders 2009 - 2018 48 5.2 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Age Groups 2014 - 2018 48 5.3 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Residence 2014 - 2018 48 5.4 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Marital Status of Delinquent's family 2014 - 2018 49 5.5 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Up-Bringing 2014 - 2018 49 5.6 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Family Perticulers 2014 - 2018 49 5.7 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Position of Delinquent 2014 - 2018 50 5.8 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Mental Disposition 2014 - 2018 50 5.9 Direct Admissions to Training School for Youthful Offenders According to Literacy 2014 - 2018 50

6. Death Sentences 51 6.1 Death Sentences 2008 - 2018 52 6.2 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Sex 2014 - 2018 52 6.3 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Race 2014 - 2018 52 6.4 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Religion 2014 - 2018 53 6.5 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Marital Status 2014 - 2018 53 6.6 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Literacy 2014 - 2018 53 6.7 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Districts 2014 - 2018 54 6.8 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Residence 2014 - 2018 54 6.9 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Previous Punishments 2014 - 2018 55 6.10 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Previous Convictions 2014 - 2018 55 6.11 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Income of Offenders 2014 - 2018 55 6.12 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Personal Habits 2014 - 2018 56 6.13 Direct Admissions of Prisoners Sentenced to Death According to Occupation 2014 - 2018 57

viii 7. Life Imprisonment 59 7.1 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Sex 2016 - 2018 60 7.2 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Race 2016 - 2018 60 7.3 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Religion 2016 - 2018 60 7.4 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Marital Status 2016 - 2018 61 7.5 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Literacy 2016 - 2018 61 7.6 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Residence 2016 - 2018 61 7.7 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Districts 2016 - 2018 62 7.8 Direct Admissions of Life Imprisonment According to Previous punishments 2016 - 2018 63 7.9 Direct Admissions of Life imprisonment According to Previous Convictions 2016 - 2018 63 7.10 Direct Admissions of Life imprisonment According to Income of Offenders 2016 - 2018 63 7.11 Direct Admissions of Life imprisonment According to Personal Habits 2016 - 2018 64 7.12 Direct Admissions of Life imprisonment According to Occupation 2016 - 2018 65

8. Prisoners Released on Work Release Scheme,License Scheme and Home Leave Scheme 67 8.1 Prisoners Released on Work Release, Home Leave and on License Scheme 2008 - 2018 68 8.2 Prisoners engaged on Work Release Scheme 2008 - 2018 68 8.3 Prisoners Released on Lisence Scheme 2008 - 2018 69 8.4 Prisoners sent on Home Leave Scheme 2008 - 2018 69

9.The Valuve of Industrial and Agricultural output 71 9.1 The Valuve of Industrial and Agricultural output (from all the Institutions) 2014 - 2018 72 9.2 Comparative Statement of Cost of Supplies 2017 - 2018 73

10. General 75 10.1 Prisoners Escaped,Recaptured and At-Large 2012 - 2018 76 10.2 Escapes of Prisoners According to Location 2017 - 2018 76 10.3 Imprisonment for Default of Payment of Fines 2012 - 2018 76 10.4 Population Figures of Convicted Prisoners by Institutions as at 01st of January and 31st of December of each year under reference 2017 - 2018 77 10.5 Population of Convicted Prisoners by Literacy and Sex 2009 - 2018 78 10.6 The Number of Prisoners Treated in Prisons and Civil Hospitals 2014 - 2018 78 10.7 Number of Deaths and the Death Rate 2009 - 2018 79 10.8 Accommodation and Buildings 2009 - 2018 79 10.9 Recurrent Expenditure, Capital Expenditure, the Average Cost per Prisoner and Cost of Food per Prisoner (Rupees) 2014 - 2018 80 st 10.10 Classification of Appellants as at 01 of January 2019 81

11. Narcotic Drug Offenders 83 11.1 Direct Admissions of Convicted Prisoners and Narcotic Drug Offences 2007 - 2018 84 11.2 Drug Offenders According to Type of Drugs 2007 - 2018 84 11.3 Drug Offenders According to Districts 2007 - 2018 85 11.4 Drug Offenders According to Race 2007 - 2018 86 11.5 Drug Offenders According to Religion 2007 - 2018 86 11.6 Drug Offenders According to Age Groups 2007 - 2018 88 11.7 Drug Offenders According to Educational Level 2007 - 2018 88 11.8 Drug Offenders According to Marital Status 2007 - 2018 90 11.9 Drug Offenders According to Period of Sentence 2007 - 2018 90 11.10 Drug Offenders According to Parents Alive or Not 2007 - 2018 91 11.11 Drug Offenders According to First Offenders & Recidivist 2015 - 2018 91

CHRONOLOGY 93

ix

PRISONERS ATTIRE

Unconvicted Male Prisoner

Ordinary Dress

Unconvicted Female Prisoner

Ordinary Dress

xi Convicted Male Prisoner Convicted Female Prisoner

White Jumper and white slack White blouse and white cloth

Condemned Male Prisoner Condemned Female Prisoner

u'o'ks' u'o'ks'

Long sleeved white jumper White blouse and checked cloth and checked cloth

xii Appellant Male Prisoner Appellant Female Prisoner

PA PA

White Jumper marked "PA" White blouse marked "PA" and white slack and white cloth

Youthful Offender

Khaki twill shirt (short sleeved) & a pair of Khaki drill shorts

xiii TERMINOLOGY

1. Closed Prisons - Institution with a perimeter wall where prisoners are held normally under maximum security conditions.

2. Remand Prisons - Closed Prisons exclusively kept apart for remand prisoners.

3. Open Prison Camps - Prisons without a perimeter wall where selected prisoners are held under minimum security conditions.

4. Work Camps - Prisons without a perimeter wall where short term or medium term offenders are detained under minimum security conditions.

5. Work Release Center - Prison buildings without a perimeter wall or security devices which provide lodging for the night to prisoners who are sent out on work release under the work release scheme.

6. Lock-up - Prison buildings sited near courts to which prisoners with pending cases are transferred a day or two before the date of trial of the cases for the purpose of their production before court and removal back immediately afterwards. Similarly persons sentenced to prison by courts are temporarily kept in these buildings till there transfer to closed prison.

7. Convicted Prisoners - Prisoners who have been convicted of offences under the law by various courts in the Island and sentenced to a term of imprisonment.

8. Remand Prisoners - Unconvicted prisoners awaiting trial.

9. First Offender - A person who has been admitted to prison for the first time.

10. Reconvicted Offender - A person who has been admitted to prison a second time.

11. Recidivist - A person who has been admitted to prison on more than two occasions.

12. Youthful Offenders - Offenders who are between the ages of 16 and 22 years.

13. Home Leave Scheme - A scheme under which certain categories of prisoners are permitted to visit their homes unescorted for a maximum period of 7 days at a time, once in 6 months.

14. License Scheme - A scheme under which certain categories of prisoners are conditionally released from prison prematurely under the supervision of prison welfare officers.

15. Work Release Scheme - A scheme under which selected prisoners are allowed to get themselves employed in the open community unescorted during day and return to a work release centre or a prison for the night.

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xv

1 PRISON INSTITUTIONS OF SRI LANKA

Prison Headquarters

Centre For Research And Training In Corrections

Welikada Prison 1 Bogambara Prison - Dumbara

Mahara Prison

Angunakolapelessa Prison 2 Table 1.1

PRISON INSTITUTIONS OF SRI LANKA

1.1.1 Prison Headquarters, Colombo 09, Sri Lanka. ( Functioning under the Ministry of Justice and Prison Reforms, Sri Lanka )

1.1.2 Center for Research and Training in Corrections, Colombo 09.

1.2.0 Closed Prisons - ( For Convicted Prisoners ) - 04

1.2.1 Welikada Prison 1.2.3 Bogambara Prison 1.2.2 Mahara Prison 1.2.4 Angunakolapelessa Prison

1.3.0 Remand Prisons - 18 1.3.1 Colombo 1.3.8 Negombo 1.3.15 Monaragala 1.3.2 Jaffna 1.3.9 New Magazine 1.3.16 Polonnaruwa 1.3.3 Anuradhapura 1.3.10 Kegalle 1.3.17 Wariyapola 1.3.4 Batticaloa 1.3.11 Trincomalee 1.3.18 Vavuniya 1.3.5 Badulla 1.3.12 Kalutara 1.3.6 Galle 1.3.13 kuruwita 1.3.7 Matara 1.3.14 Boossa

1.4.0 Work Camps - 10 1.4.1 Watareka 1.4.5 Pitabeddara 1.4.9 Kadurugas-ara (Thunkama) 1.4.2 Meetirigala 1.4.6 Kuruwita 1.4.10 Ambepussa* 1.4.3 Hangilipola 1.4.7 Wariyapola 1.4.4 Weerawila * 1.4.8 Kandewatta

1.5.0 Open Prison Camps - 02 1.5.1 Pallekelle * 1.5.2 Anuradhapura

1.6.0 Training Schools - 01 1.6.1 Training School for Youthful Offenders, Watareka.

1.7.0 Correctional Centres for Youthful Offenders - 02 1.7.1 Pallansena C.C.Y.O. - Closed Prison and Open Camp 1.7.2 T aldena C.C.Y.O. - Open Camp * * These Institutions are used as Centres for Drug Rehabilitation Operations.

1.8.0 Lock - Ups - 23 Name of Lock - ups District Name of Lock - ups District 1.8.1 Ampara - Ampara 1.8.13 Kilinochchi - Kilinochchi 1.8.2 Avissawella - Colombo 1.8.14 Kuliyapitiya - Kurunegala 1.8.3 Balangoda - Rathnapura 1.8.15 Kurunegala - Kurunegala 1.8.4 Balapitiya - Galle 1.8.16 Maho - Kurunegala 1.8.5 Elpitiya - Galle 1.8.17 Mannar - Mannar 1.8.6 Chilaw - Puttalam 1.8.18 Matale - Matale 1.8.7 Puttalam - Puttalam 1.8.19 Mullaitivu - Mullaitivu 1.8.8 Embilipitiya - Rathnapura 1.8.20 Hatton - Nuwara Eliya 1.8.9 Gampaha - Gampaha 1.8.21 Nuwara Eliya - Nuwara Eliya 1.8.10 Gampola - 1.8.22 Panadura - Kalutara 1.8.11 Hambantota - Hambantota 1.8.23 Point Pedro - Jaffna 1.8.12 Kalmunai - Ampara Note :- The Tangalle Prison has been Established as Angunakolapelessa Remand Prison on 03rd November 2017. 3 PRISON INSTITUTIONS OF SRI LANKA - 2018

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Details of Institutions are given in page 5

4 ¬PRISON HEADQUARTERS WORK CAMPS vC.R.T.C. - Homagama Centre for Research & Training - Meethirigala in corrections - Weerawila CLOSED PRISONS - Kuruwita - Wariyapola Welikada - Hangilipola Bogambara Mahara - Kandewatta Angunakolapelessa - Kadurugasara

REMAND PRISONS - Pitabeddara - Ambepussa A - Anuradhapura B - Colombo C - Kalutara D - Negombo OPEN PRISON CAMPS E - Galle F - New Magazine G - Badulla - Pallekelle H - Matara - Anuradhapura I - Batticaloa J - Kegalle K - Trincomalee L - Jaffna CORRECTIONAL CENTRES M - Kuruwita FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS N - Boossa O - Monaragala P - Polonnaruwa - Pallansena - C.C.Y.O. Q - Wariyapola - Taldena - C.C.Y.O. R - Vavuniya - Watareka - T.S.Y.O

LOCK-UPS

1 - Ampara 10 - Hambantota 19 - Mullaitivu 2 - Awissawella 11 - Hatton 20 - Nuwara Eliya 3 - Balangoda 12 - Kalmunai 21 - Panadura 4 - Balapitiya 13 - Kilinochchi 22 - Point Pedro 5 - Chilaw 14 - Kuliyapitiya 23 - Puttalam 6 - Elpitiya 15 - Kurunegala 7 - Embilipitiya 16 - Maho 8 - Gampaha 17 - Mannar 9 - Gampola 18 - Matale

5

2

DEPARTMENTAL STAFF

Staff Officers Emblems

CGP – Commissioner General of Prisons CP – Commissioner of Prisons SSP – Senior Superintendent of Prisons SP – Superintendent of Prisons ASP – Assistant Superintendent of Prisons

Executive Officers Emblems

CJ – Chief Jailor Jr I – Jailor Class I S Jr II – Senior Jailor Class II Jr II – Jailor Class II

7 Other Staff Emblems

Drill Senior Sergeant Senior Senior Instructor Sergeant Prison Guard Prison Guard After 08 Years After 05 Years Service Service

DI - Drill Instructor S. Sgt - Senior Sergeant SGT. - Sergeant SPG - Senior Prison Guard

AI AO IF T IS SK MD VI D

AI - Agriculture Instructor AO - Agriculture Overseer IF - Industrial Foreman T - Technician IS - Industrial Supervisor SK - Store Keeper MD - Motor Driver VI - Vocational Instructor D - Dispenser

8

Abbreviations & Cardar Commissioner General of Prisons 1 Chief Rehabilitation Officer 5 Vocational Instructor Officer 120 Additional Commissioner General of Prisons 1 Rehabilitation Officer - i 13 Agricultural Instructor 19 Commissioner of Prisons ( S.L.A.S ) 1 Rehabilitation Officer - ii ( Male ) 109 Agricultural Overseers 28 Commissioner of Prisons 5 Rehabilitation Officer - ii ( Female ) 25 Audio Visual Assistant 1 Director Planning 1 Jailor - ii ( Male ) 446 Dispenser 86 Director Engineering 1 Jailor - ii ( Female ) 30 Photographer 1 Chief Accountant 1 Drill Instructor 3 Editor 1 Assistant Commissioner ( S.L.A.S ) 1 Sergeant ( Male ) 892 Driver ( Closed Department ) 172 Assistant Director Planning 1 Sergeant ( Female ) 38 Driver ( Combined Service ) 5 Assistant Director ( I.T ) 1 Prison Guard ( Male ) 4,447 Ambulance Driver 3 Assistant Director ( Agriculture ) 1 Prison Guard ( Female ) 594 Motor Mechanic 10 Accountant 4 Chief Nursing Officer 1 Motor Mechanic ( Electrical ) 4 Internal Auditor 1 Nursing Officer 78 Motor Mechanic ( Fitting ) 2 Senior Superintendent of Prisons 6 Public Health Inspector 4 Motor Mechanic ( Painting ) 2 9 Senior Superintendent of Prisons ( Rehab) 1 Translator 3 Tractor Drivers 26 Superintendent of Prisons 17 Infor. & Commu. Technology Officer 1 Threewheel Drivers 8 Superintendent of Prisons ( Rehab ) 2 Counseling Officer 7 Office employee service 36 Assistant Superintendent of Prisons ( Male ) 40 Statistical Officer 1 Watcher 52 Assistant Superintendent of Prisons ( Rehab ) 3 Development Officer 94 Executioner 2 Assistant Superintendent of Prisons ( Female ) 2 Inspector of Work 5 Labourer 35 Legal Officer 1 Librarian 1 Pump Attendants 10 Engineer ( Civil ) 2 Technical Officer ( Industrial ) 1 Director ( Medical ) 1 Engineer ( Mechanical ) 2 Draughtsman 2 Deputy Director ( Medical ) 1 Administrative Officer 2 Info. & Commu. Tech. Assistant 5 Medical Officer 40 Chif Inspector of Work 1 Sub Inspector of Work 10 Dentist 4 Chief Jailor ( Male ) 30 Management Assistant 80 Registered Medical Practitioner 19 Chief Jailor (Female ) 3 Interpreter 2 Medical Lad Technician 4 Jailor - i ( Male ) 59 Industrial Foreman 19 Jailor - i ( Female ) 4 Industrial Supervisor 17 I.T - Information & Communication Technology Rehab - Rehabilitation Table 2.1

THE DEPARTMENTAL STAFF CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO GRADES AS ON 31STDECEMBER EACH YEAR UNDER REFERENCE, 2015 - 2018

Year GRADE 2015 2016 2017 2018 PRISONS DEPARTMENT OFFICERS (a) - (d) (a). Uniform Staff Commissioner General of Prisons 1 1 1 1 Additional Commissioner General of Prisons - - - 1 Commissioner of Prisons 2 4 4 1 Superintendent of Prisons ( Special Grade ) 4 3 3 2 Superintendent of Prisons 8 5 6 6 Superintendent of Prisons ( Industries ) 1 - - - Asst. Superintendent of Prisons 19 28 25 33 Chief Jailors 9 23 10 1 Jailors ( Class 1 ) / Male & Female 32 32 22 60 Jailors ( Class 11 ) / Male & Female 275 405 404 354 Prison Sergeants / Male & Female 742 731 848 716 Prison Guards / Male & Female 4,131 4,120 3,857 3,774 Male Nurses 32 28 36 40 Dispensers 65 64 58 58 Agricultural Instructors 7 6 6 6 Agricultural Overseers 1 2 2 2 Industrial Foremans 17 17 15 13 Vocational Instructors & Technicians 92 75 71 71 Industrial Supervisors 7 6 6 6 Drill Instructors 1 1 1 1 Motor Mechanics 9 5 4 4 Van & Tractor / Three Wheel Drivers 197 190 184 184 Executioners - - - - Sub Total 5,652 5,746 5,563 5,334 (b). Non - Uniform Staff Commissioner of Prisons - ( S.L.A.S ) - - - 1 Commissioner of Prisons - Rehabilitation - - - - Deputy Commissioner of Prisons - ( S.L.A.S ) 1 - - - Superintendent of Prisons ( Special Grade ) - Rehabilitation - - - - Superintendent of Prisons - Rehabilitation - - - - Asst. Superintendent of Prisons - Rehabilitation 1 3 2 2 Chief Rehabilitation Officers 2 2 1 5 Prison Rehabilitation Officers - ( Class 1 ) / Male & Female 10 13 12 8 Planning Assistants - - - - Development Officers 54 53 57 58 Prison Rehabilitation Officers - ( Class 2 ) / Male & Female 102 117 108 109 *Inspector & Sub Inspector of Works - - 5 5 *Draughtsmans 1 1 1 1 Information & Communication Technology Assit. 2 2 2 2 Electro Cardiographers - - - - Audio Visual Assistants - - - - Work Overseers - - - - Watchers 52 52 30 41 Pump Attendants 4 4 4 4 Labourers 34 34 25 27 Sub Total 263 281 247 263 *Comes Under Technological Services

10 Table 2.1 - Contd.

THE DEPARTMENTAL STAFF CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO GRADES AS ON 31 ST DECEMBER EACH YEAR UNDER REFERENCE, 2015 - 2018

Year GRADE 2015 2016 2017 2018 (c). Officers from the Combined Services

Administrative Officers 1 1 1 1 Translators 1 2 2 2 Management Assistants 51 53 53 70 Binders - - - - Office Employer Service 34 35 26 21 Drivers / Labourers & Others - - - 2 Sub Total 87 91 82 96 (d). Officers from the Other Services

Chief Accountants 1 1 1 - Internal Auditors 1 1 1 1 Accountants 2 2 1 1 Directors ( Engineering ) 1 - 1 1 Engineers 3 3 3 1 Directors ( Planning ) 1 1 1 1 Assistant Directors ( Planning ) 1 1 1 1 Assistant Directors ( Information & Communication Technology ) - - 1 1 Chief Inspector of Works 1 - - - Sub Total 11 9 10 7 (e). Officers Posted from Other Departments

Medical Officers 40 19 19 19 Registered Medical Practitioners 19 11 11 11 Statistical Officers 1 1 1 1 Statistical Assistants - - - - Medical Lab Technicians - 1 1 1 Public Health Inspectors - 2 2 2 Budget Assistants - - - - Others 3 2 2 - Sub Total 63 36 36 34 Grand Total 6,076 6,163 5,938 5,734

Source : Department of Prison

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1 1 1 1 1 5 1 E a , -

1 S M 4 E 1 - - - - R 8 0 4 6 7 5 6 6 0 0 0 0 l

2 5 2 1 7 7 4 8 5 2 a

t 6 6 1 1 1 3 8 R ,

o O T 2 S . F

2 E ------

e 2 5 2 1 0 3 3 l R S e 5 1 4 6 2 2 l a E 1 1 1 R b m 0 T a U e 2 T N F . O E e - - - - 7 5 0 4 6 3 3 6 8 5 9 C n

C e 2 1 9 5 5 2 2 4 3 l o

5 5 1 1 1 3 7 G a E n N M a H I h t T

N - -

I 4 9 2 3 6 0 4 5 2 6 9 2 0 e l r T 4 0 8 1 1 8 5 8 7 0 7 a A o t 3 3 4 1 2 8 A ,

R o m 1

T T D r o E

- - - - - e 7 1 1 2 3 7 5 2 0 0 e l N 4 6 7 1 4 5 I s a r 1 A u m 0 o e 2 R c F

T l

- - a 1 1 0 2 2 2 4 2 0 4 4 5 7 F n e 8 2 0 3 8 1 1 8 9 5 0 r l F 2 3 4 2 8 e a , t A 1 n M I T

e S

n L o

t s s A t t s T n n a e e e N l d d

t E n n d ) a

e e

e t t M 1 d n d - n n i

T i i e e r r s a s n w R e e r s s r n i r o T p p a l e A o a

l l e u u r c s s P i i o c C T f r S S r

i

f

F f ( E . . e

l l

P f s t t

- O c t s a a s s f

s s

D i i t t O r r a

f

s s s o n u f o o

f r e e h r t o E A A

c c i T T o

l o O i i l t c n / /

i f f

a H s f f a e e e t e a s s t u i t t T p l n J O O c R m d i

i

n n t i s s y / a r b s s

v n n v e e d d T e w i r a s a r r e e o o d d i i r g e d e p t t h a a d d r n n o n N S e l a a e a a u u I e e e i

t t r r

t t i i D l l R a G S G n n i i

n n

G G I i i J r :

b b s s

r r A

n n n r r

r r f o a a e e i - o o o e e e o o e : l l h i h p p n s s s c

i i h h i i i t t r e h e u r u e r r e a a t u S R J P O S S C J R P P O

o o ...... 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 N S

12 3

UNCONVICTED PRISONERS

UNCONVICTED PRISONERS , 2014 - 2018

120,000

108,263

102,498 100,000 99,036 94,655 93,785 90,251 89,559 88,729

S 84,518

N 83,501 O I

S 80,000 S I M D A

T C

E 60,000

R FEMALE I D

F MALE O

R

E TOTAL B 40,000 M U N

20,000

6"058 5"733 5"926 5"251 5"765 0 YEAR 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

13 7 8 0 5 5 4 2 7 2 6 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 2 7 6 3 5 8 6 0 4 0 7 9 8 4 2 1 0 3 1 2 4 2 6 1 4 6 l 5 0 3 3 7 6 0 7 5 0 0 4 0 8 5 8 9 6 0 9 9 2 a , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , t 0 0 2 8 6 7 5 4 3 4 6 3 4 1 4 6 4 2 2 4 3 8 o 1 1 0 T 1 - - - - 4 3 4 0 7 9 3 5 9 5 0 3 6 6 6 7 8 5 e 7 5 6 6 3 5 0 6 2 0 0 9 2 0 0 4 3 6 l 8 8 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 6 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 7 a , , 1 1 5 0 m 2 e F 5 5 1 8 7 5 7 2 0 5 3 6 5 8 7 7 6 0 8 7 6 8 0 4 5 0 3 4 8 2 5 7 8 3 1 2 1 1 5 7 0 5 8 9 e 3 7 2 9 5 4 7 7 1 7 4 7 5 4 7 5 9 6 8 l 5 4 4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a 8 6 7 4 4 3 3 5 3 3 9 1 4 6 4 2 1 4 3 0 2 1 0 M 1

. 4 9 2 7 1 3 0 0 9 8 2 6 9 7 7 7 1 2 8 7 7 0 6

2 8 0 2 2 6 6 4 7 3 0 8 4 4 9 6 5 3 6 5 5 8 3 7 l 4 8 0 7 3 2 7 2 1 8 2 0 8 6 3 8 9 8 5 9 4 5 0 1 a , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , t 0 0 1 8 5 6 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 8 1 4 6 4 1 2 2 4 9 o 2 1 9

T r e b - - - - 7 5 9 7 3 2 6 3 1 4 4 8 2 5 7 5 0 3 1 e m 2 1 7 6 9 4 8 5 7 2 8 1 5 1 1 1 4 5 5 l 7 e 5 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 5 4 2 1 1 1 2

a , , 1 v 8 1 5 0 m o 1 2 e N

F 0 d r 2

3 4 2 7 8 1 4 7 8 4 8 8 7 8 7 2 4 5 3 7 4 2 5 5 -

0 2 0 2 2 2 7 8 0 1 1 6 9 6 9 5 3 6 5 1 0 6 6 8

e 4 l 4 0 7 9 1 4 0 9 5 0 8 2 5 3 4 7 7 4 8 3 3 5 7 n , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1 a 0 8 5 5 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 8 1 4 6 4 1 2 2 4 o 3

0 1 9 M n 2

o , s i S r 5 2 9 4 1 1 6 7 7 4 0 1 8 9 7 1 9 0 7 5 2 5 P 9 0 5 5 1 5 4 4 7 8 4 2 3 7 9 4 5 4 0 6 4 5 N l

7 7 6 2 5 4 2 3 6 5 5 6 6 7 4 6 4 5 3 1 2 6 a d , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , O t I n 0 2 7 5 6 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 7 1 3 5 3 1 2 4 5 4 o a T 1 9 T m U e T - - - - I R 1 8 2 8 8 8 8 4 6 4 1 2 3 7 9 6 1 6

e T 7 9 8 4 2 5 8 4 8 9 7 2 2 5 1 2 1 2 l a 6 s S 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 9 a , , 1 s 2 5 N 0 e m l I 2

e e F Y p a B l

5 9 4 9 3 8 9 9 0 4 7 7 7 7 8 2 2 8 9 1 1 9 o S 9 5 5 2 0 1 8 8 4 5 2 6 5 9 1 0 4 8 3 3 3 2 k e l 7 6 2 1 3 9 1 4 3 3 4 0 6 4 3 3 4 1 8 0 5 7 R a , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a E n 0 7 5 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 7 1 3 5 3 1 2 3 5 8 u 1 8 M N g n O 1 . S A

I 4 7 8 6 9 7 2 2 5 8 9 7 4 5 8 9 3 2 4 1 9 9 3 s

3 2 4 3 8 6 5 4 1 6 4 2 6 6 7 2 0 0 3 4 8 5 l R a e

4 7 4 4 7 3 1 2 6 9 7 8 1 1 3 8 8 8 8 3 4 5 a l , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , P t d b 0 2 6 5 5 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 9 2 3 4 3 1 1 3 3 9 o e a 1 8 D T h T s E i l T b - - - - 6 5 5 0 5 5 9 6 7 5 0 3 2 1 7 0 2 8 C a e I 7 9 2 2 5 4 2 6 3 8 1 1 2 8 1 6 2 5 l t 5 s 4 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 1 2 1 0 V a , , 1 E

2 6 0 N m n 2 e O e F e C b

N 4 8 6 4 7 7 7 6 2 2 2 4 2 8 7 2 7 7 1 7 1 1 s 3 4 3 6 4 9 9 8 0 1 4 5 5 7 0 2 0 1 8 6 5 0 a U e l 4 4 4 3 2 8 0 3 8 6 6 4 0 3 5 6 7 7 0 3 2 5

h , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

a F 0 6 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 8 2 3 4 3 1 1 3 3 3 n 1 8 O M o

s i S r p N 1 4 5 2 5 7 1 8 4 7 8 1 5 4 1 4 3 5 0 6 0 1

4 9 5 0 6 2 3 1 1 3 1 4 2 7 6 4 4 9 8 1 7 5 d l O 1 3 2 5 8 2 9 7 9 4 5 3 2 0 5 3 1 9 8 6 1 2 I a n , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , t S a 2 5 7 7 5 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 8 2 3 7 4 1 1 3 4 0 o S 9 T m I e R M

- - - - 2 8 7 0 7 0 4 9 8 4 4 6 0 8 7 6 3 3 e D l e l 1 6 8 6 2 2 7 9 3 5 1 1 2 1 2 9 0 3 l 4 A a 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 5 2 1 2 2 8 7 a

, , 1 g T 1 5 0 m n 2 C e a F T E

e R I h 4 5 2 8 7 4 8 0 8 0 7 1 8 1 4 5 8 2 0 7 9 8 T 9 5 0 7 6 0 9 4 3 8 8 1 5 6 2 2 6 1 2 6 2 1 D

e : l 3 2 5 4 0 6 5 6 2 3 1 6 9 5 8 9 8 8 3 9 3 5

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a e 5 7 7 5 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 7 1 3 6 3 1 1 3 3 4 t 8 M o N s n n o o s i s r i n n r p

o n o P s d n s

n o i i n f n r o s o r i o s n o a n P s r i P

n i s n n

o r t o i n P r n d m n o s

o r o s d n P n i n n i P o o s

s s e n o d

P r i n i r o i s n o i s

o e l d a i r R i r r s n d n t P a s P s

o i r d

r a i

i n P P a P n o u r m s a t

r m

r P n d P i m d t a t s

s a

n P i d P i e o r r d P d a m

n e n

s

d t r d o T m n P R n n a e a m d a R e s d n

s d n P m n

l e a i a a

e R p n e n n d o n a n

r e a a m e m R I d s R a e a r

n n m a m a m o

P R i e p e i

n

m m e r u s a e e a e z D R a m i R w m a m l a a e e

l

e

P p R l r R a R r l e

e

: u m a

e

R a R o a o g

P o

a m r

a a R g a R e o

a R k o

h

b a

a p t e a e e b l d a y a b R i a l r a m i a d

e r a l r a n l R c a l r m n

M l a m o n a a y l c a w r a a

m k n t i i a r o i e u u c a a u g n n u l l t r h t o u o u g w l u g f g l l d r t n g l v n a e a a o f i o e e a n n o a a o a u a e o r a a S W C N M B J A B B G M T A N T K K K P M W V

14 1 3 3 1 7 2 2 2 3 7 4 9 0 9 4 0 0 5 l l 0 9 6 8 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 0 4 0 0 8 6 6 a a 8 4 8 4 8 6 2 7 6 3 1 1 2 2 5 0 0 7 t t , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , o o 8 8 3 1 5 5 0 4 3 3 0 8 3 4 0 T T 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 0 0 1 1 5 0 0 1 2 9 6 2 2 4 5 8 4 5 7 6 e e 3 1 l l 1 4 3 3 1 7 9 5 1 6 4 0 6 4 1 3 1 8 8 a a 4 9 8 3 1 4 9 2 3 7 7 1 8 1 7 1 1 , , , , , , , m m 0 0 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 e e 2 2 F F 1 8 8 9 0 0 6 9 7 1 3 4 1 1 0 7 3 4 3 8 6 7 1 9 0 6 0 9 5 6 4 8 5 7 9 9 e e

l l 4 0 1 4 6 0 9 4 2 9 1 4 4 9 2 6 4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a a 8 2 2 9 3 4 5 0 3 2 2 7 2 2 9

1 M M 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 1 0 0 8 0 1 1 1 2

0 2 2 3 4 5 2 8 6 7 6 2 3 7 6 - 1 9 1

l l 2 1 7 6 3 8 8 2 5 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 3 0

a a 4 4 5 3 7 0 0 6 9 0 8 1 7 8 - 0 7 t t , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

1 o o 6 4 6 2 2 1 2 9 0 5 1 9 1 1 4 0 T T 2 3 2 1 9 2 2 3 1 9 1 2

0 , 4 4 0 8 6 8 3 5 0 1 1 0 3 4 1 4 2 e e 2 l l S

5 6 3 0 3 6 5 8 5 5 9 4 4 5 6 1 7 7 , a a 3 9 7 2 7 8 2 6 2 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 P Y , , , , , , , 0 0 m m 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 U C 2 2 e e F F O A R R 8 5 8 2 0 7 2 1 6 9 5 2 0 3 3 5 4 5 6 2 8 7 7 9 3 6 0 8 5 7 7 3 8 6 e e E G l l

5 6 4 3 7 9 4 7 8 7 3 4 9 0 5 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a a T I E 6 3 6 2 1 9 1 0 3 8 4 0 0 3 M M 2 2 2 1 9 1 2 3 1 9 L G

A O

8 4 1 1 9 6 9 5 1 5 3 3 7 3 5 9 1 T l l 5 5 0 9 3 4 2 4 6 5 6 3 7 0 5 6 4

O a a 7 6 3 0 6 8 8 2 6 6 1 1 2 4 1 7 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , t t T G

8 3 6 2 3 7 1 0 4 6 3 0 4 4 o o 2 2 2 1 9 1 2 3 1 9 T T N G I . N 8 D I 1 1 9 1 0 6 6 5 7 1 6 8 5 6 3 6 8 6 e e l l R 6 6 0 D 3 4 4 5 6 4 1 7 9 2 0 2 5 2 6 2 a a 1 1 2 6 6 1 6 7 2 2 7 4 9 3 6 2 9 O

R , , , , , , , , 0 0 r m m 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 C 2 2 a e e O e F F C C y

A 5 0 1 5 4 7 0 1 0 9 0 7 9 7 9 2 0 C

m 0 1 9 5 2 3 5 0 4 2 1 0 0 8 2 3 0 e e A l l S o 4 9 9 7 5 2 0 8 7 1 1 6 4 2 4 5

r , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a a f R

7 9 3 5 2 2 5 9 8 5 2 9 3 8 S 2 3 M M . . d 2 2 1 8 1 2 2 1 8 E R e 3 3 i

N f E i e e 3 1 4 4 0 6 1 2 0 9 0 5 9 2 9 2 9 s l l l l O N 4 7 2 7 9 1 4 7 6 5 6 3 6 9 5 5 1 s a a b b 7 1 6 5 3 0 0 5 5 4 1 6 7 2 1 S t t a , , , , , , , , , , , , , , O I l a a o o 8 7 2 6 3 3 7 9 9 8 1 7 3 9 c T T S

R T T 2 2 1 8 1 2 2 1 8 I )

P R e

- v 6 0 4 9 4 6 7 9 4 8 6 3 4 8 6 e e 8 P l l D o

2 1 3 5 9 9 2 4 9 5 9 8 8 5 4 1 5 5 a a b 1 6 6 1 5 6 1 4 8 2 0 3 5 5 0 E 1 1 , , , , , , , , D a m m 0 0 T

1 1 1 6 1 1 1 6 E e e 2 2 d C T F F n I a C V

3 3 1 0 5 4 0 4 3 6 1 4 2 5 8 1 4 I s 9 3 4 6 7 5 1 1 2 6 0 6 5 8 9 0 3 r N e e V l l 3 3 3 5 9 4 4 8 5 3 4 0 6 6 9 a , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a a O N e 7 7 2 5 2 2 5 8 3 6 9 5 2 3 y M M C 2 2 1 8 1 1 2 1 8

O 0 N C 7

0 0 6 0 3 0 4 2 2 1 7 9 8 5 1 7 9 U ( N l l

5 9 9 4 5 2 8 2 7 5 7 0 1 7 5 3 5

a a 7 5 6 2 0 2 9 6 2 4 1 4 5 7 2 2 7 F U t t & , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

o o

6 7 2 5 2 1 2 1 8 0 1 1 5 2 0 O F )

T T

2 3 1 9 2 2 2 1 9 s O S r

a 0 9 9 1 7 6 3 7 1 2 3 0 5 5 3 6 5 N e e S l l e 0 0 6 6 1 3 5 2 4 3 3 4 6 3 1 6 3 a a y 4 4 O N 1 6 6 1 6 5 1 4 6 1 7 4 4 4 7

I , , , , , , , , 1 1 m m 0 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 O 0 0 S e e 7 I

2 2 S F F r S I e S 2 3 0 1 7 9 7 7 1 0 8 7 4 3 8 8 d 7 M I 0 4 5 8 2 7 5 2 0 3 1 4 6 5 5 1 n 1 e e D 3 9 5 5 6 7 4 1 5 3 1 8 9 6 5 1 6 u l l M , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

a a A 5 6 2 4 2 1 1 9 7 4 9 9 4 2 4 d D

2 2 1 8 1 1 2 1 8 n M M T A a

s s

C s n n T r o o E a C s s s s s s s s r r r r r r i i e R r r E a a a a a a I y

P P e e e e e e

R D 0 f f y y y y y y I )

) 6

o o

2 0 0 0 0 0 D L ( t t L /

2 3 4 5 6 7 / , n n

p r r r r r r O A e e s e e

u e e e e e v e v ( ( p 5 8

l l o m m

d d d d d o d o . . u t t r a a r r e e n n n n n b n b o t t E E s r g . . G a a d d u u u u u a u a r o o

n p p a a 5 C C a G i T T e

d d d d d d d d l r r . .

e e e g – n n n n n n n n o e G G G G e

y D D

t

a a a a a a a a o g A 1

: : d d d d a 6 h

A s s s s s s s s s

e e e e c e u r r r r r r r r 1 r e e :

s s s s

d d a a a a a a a a e r S c c

s s s s e a a e e e e e e e e r r h e t r r t o a a a a y y y y y y y y d u u

o N G P P P P G O n o o 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 N U 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 S S

15 8 1 4 5 6 7 8 0 E 1 1 1 1 1 2 G 0 0 0 0 0

A 2 2 2 2 2

e

v Y

o

b C a A R E

T

s I

r

a L

e

Y

s

r

a

e . Y 8 1

0

s 2

r

a r e Y a e

y

s

r m

a

e o Y r f

d e i

f

s i r

a s e Y s a l c

s )

r a

e e Y v o b

a

s r

a

d e Y n a

s r 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , , , , , , , , y

5 5 0 0 0 5 5 0

4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0

7 S R E N O S I R P D E T C I V N O C N U F O S N O I S S I M D A T C E R I D (

&

)

s r 4 5 6 7 8 a 1 1 1 1 1 e 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 y

0 E 7

G r A e d n u

d n

a

e v

o s

b r a a e y

0 6

( , s p u o r G

e g A

:

e t o N

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , , , , , , , , 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 4 3 3 2 2 1 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

S R E N O S I R P D E T C I V N O C N U F O S N O I S S I M D A T C E R I 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , , , , , , , ,

0 5 0 0 5 0 5 5

4 3 3 2 2 1 1

S R E N O S I R P D E T C I V N O C N U F O S N O I S S I M D A T C E R I D

16 7 1 1 4 3 . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 % 8 2 3 9 8 s

5 9 3 1 8 r 8 5 1 4 2 e h 1 t 1 1 0 0 1 . . . . . 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 2

% - 1 1 0 1 1 . . . . . 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 % 1 2 8 7 3 0 0 9 1 4 8 s 2 1

r , e 8 6 4 2 5 h S r t 2 3 6 2 6 e 1 1 N O h g O r I u T 9 2 6 3 7 . . . . . B U 2 1 1 1 0 % B 1 1 1 0 0 I . . . . . D 0 0 0 0 0 R % 0 3 0 2 3 T s N 1 9 4 8 6 n S A r 6 0 5 2 7 a

I i , , , , e t 2 1 1 1 h 2 5 5 3 5 N D s t

i 8 7 8 1 4 r O O y E h I a l C G G a I A M 4 0 4 9 8 L

. . . . . T 7 6 4 4 5 8 E N % 1 R 0 3 1 1 1 E

0 . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 2 C Y

% 0 2 0 6 0 - R B

c 7 0 2 4 5

i n l E 6 4 1 8 2 4 a , , , , , S o 1 P 6 5 4 4 6 0 1 5 8 h m 1

R t 0 5 0 3 9 1 o n a E n E 2 2 1 1 R o

a C i i , H N

g d i T l O n

S I 0 5 1 e 5 8 . . . e . . S r D N R I c 3 4 5 1 1 o a % 1 1 1 1 1 N O o R I R 5 0 3 9 3 A . . . . M . P

T

9 3 4 4 1 E % 1 1 1 1 U 5 5 7 6 5 4 4 D . . 3 4 2 2 3 C B E 3 3 I 3 7 9 8 7

, , , , m , A T e e a 0 3 4 2 R 8 9 4 8 1 n 0 l l l R C 1 1 1 1 1 a 8 4 7 3 1

s T I b b I k 0 5 7 2 7 , , , , Y a a S , n V I 0 3 4 0 1 T T a B N 1 1 1 1 1 L

D

i 6 4 7 3 8 O S . . . . . r E 7 7 0 8 6 S C R % 1 1 2 1 1 G E N 5 9 0 9 7 . . . . . A N U 3 1 2 1 3 T

% 8 1 3 0 3 O N F 8 4 6 4 3 S u 8 5 5 1 2 E O I , , , , , d

5 5 9 8 8 C 6 1 5 6 4 n R i S 1 1 1 1 1 4 0 1 8 2 R P n H 1 7 9 8 0 N

, , , , , a E i 3 1 1 1 4 D O d P I

n E I 0 8 8 4 8 l S . . . . . i E T 9 3 8 0 4 S % m H I C 5 6 5 6 6 a I T 2 2 2 1 6 T M . . . . . V 7 9 1 9 8 5 9 7 3 % t 1 D N 1 1 2 1 1 4 9 6 9 1 s i A 2 0 6 7 1 O

, , , , , h 3 7 5 9 0 d 4 6 7 8 T n 1 C 5 5 5 5 7 d a 4 0 7 1 4 C k N u s 5 2 0 9 1 , , , , , n n E B U 5 7 0 8 0 a o

1 1 2 1 2 R L s

I i F i r r D O P S

f s S o 4 1 1 4 8 n

. . . . . t o l N i 5 7 2 3 7 % l n 3 1 9 5 6 g 6 6 6 6 6 s e A 6 i O l 5 5 5 3 I n 2 e m , 2 5 6 0 4 3 9 4 o t 7 , , , , e S 8 R r s 1 6 9 5 s 1 0 9 4 9 i 0 a S r e 0 1 7 7 3 9 8 9 9 I l , , , , , 1 p P a 9 0 8 2 3

e M f h 5 6 5 6 7 D o n

D

i t :

S A n r 4 5 6 7 8 e

e a 1 1 1 1 1 c T 1 9 5 6 3 e r s 0 0 0 0 0 m 5 5 5 3 6 t Y e u 2 2 2 2 2 C r 2 5 6 0 2 c , , , , , o a E a 0 9 4 9 8 S p R R 9 8 9 9 0

e I l 1 l D

D A :

e c r 4 5 6 7 8 r a 1 1 1 1 1 u e 0 0 0 0 0 Y o 2 2 2 2 2 S

17 N 4 5 6 7 8 O 1 1 1 1 1 I 0 0 0 0 0 G 2 2 2 2 2 I L E R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , , , , , , , ,

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

S R E N O S I R P D E T C I V N O C N U F O S N O I S S I M D A T C E R I D 4 6 7 8 5 1 1 1 1 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 C 2 2 2 2 2 A R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , , , , , , , ,

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

S R E N O S I R P D E T C I V N O C N U F O S N O I S S I M D A T C E R I D

18 3 0 3 6 1 3 l 6 4 2 3 9 7 1 6 2 4 3 6 a , , , , , , t 8 2 2 1 7 4 o 2 7 0 T 1 9 7 7 2 0 5 e l 9 9 6 3 6 7 8 3 1 1 1 8 7 a , , , 1 1 3 5 0 m

e 2 8 F 1 0 1 0 8 7 4 6 2 9 0 5 5 0 8 e

0 7 4 1 1 4 l - , , , , , ,

a 2 2 2 1 6 0 4 2 7 0 M 1 1 0 8 0 6 5 4 9 2

l 9 9 3 1 9 3 , 6 7 0 0 9 5 a , , , , , , t S 2 2 1 3 8 9 o 2 6 9 U T T A 7 7 5 7 1 5 e T l 3 5 9 0 9 1 7 7 2 1 0 2 a S , , 1

4 5 0 m L e 2 A F T I 1 3 5 8 9 4 8 7 4 2 5 8 R e 8 8 4 8 7 7 l , , , , , , A a 2 4 3 1 2 1 2 6 9 M M

O 5 8 5 8 2 2 T l 4 7 9 9 4 5

5 8 2 5 3 6 a , , , , , , t G 0 6 4 2 2 2 o 2 6 9 T N I D 3 4 9 0 0 6 e l R 2 2 0 7 5 7 6 6 9 9 5 4 3 a , , 1 O 3 5 0 m C e 2 F C A 6 2 8 9 4 3 2

. 7 1 2 9 2 2 e 3 S 6 7 7 9 4 9 l

, , , , , , a 8 1 2 1 9 2 e R l 1 6 8 M E b a N T 2 6 9 3 2 6 O l 8 5 8 3 0 5 0 5 5 1 1 6 a S , , , , , , t I 1 2 1 3 1 9 o 2 6 8 R T P

0 1 9 6 2 8 D e l 4 3 4 5 9 4 5 E 0 6 0 4 4 4 a , , , 1 T 1 3 6 0 m e 2 C I F V 6 4 1 3 1 7 N 6 3 4 9 6 0 e 6 2 9 8 5 7 l , , , , , O a 1 7 3 1 1 C 2 5 8 M N U 5 0 4 1 3 9

l 4 0 2 5 2 5 F 1 9 6 6 2 9 a , , , , , t 9 5 0 2 1 O o

1 6 9 T S N 1 0 0 5 7 3 e l 7 4 9 3 7 5 O 4 I 2 3 1 0 8 7 a , , , 1 S 1 3 5 0 m s e 2 S n I F o M s 5 7 8 4 3 9 i r 3 7 7 0 2 1 D e 6 7 5 7 8 5 P l , , , , ,

A f a

1 1 8 1 4 o 1 6 8

T M t n C e E d m e t R s t r I u a a t d r D p a e a i t l e r p r a S D e t

a l d : S d o

a e M e T d t

y e i l r c w e l r c i r e o r r a a o r v d u g i v a M e i e o N M W D L S

19 Table 3.7

STATISTICS RELATING TO THE CUSTODY OF REMAND PRISONERS, 2015 - 2018

2015 2016 2017 2018 Total No. of No. of Total No. of No. of Total No. of No. of Total No. of No. of Name & Lockup Lockups Admissions Lockups Admissions Lockups Admissions Lockups Admissions

Under SP Under SP Under SP Under SP Kalutara Remand Prison 1 1 1 1 Panadura - - - - Negombo Remand Prison 2 2 2 2 Chilaw 1,944 2,110 1,035 1,732 Puttalam 3,423 3,180 1,520 1,211 Bogambara Prison 3 3 3 3 Matale 4,741 666 1,286 1,422 Gampola 1,453 1,933 1,259 1,333 Hatton 1,248 748 813 726 Mahara Prison 1 1 1 1 Gampaha 2,880 3,464 3,853 3,017 Jaffna Remand Prison 3 3 3 3 Point Pedro - - - - Mullativu - - - - Killinochchi - - - - Galle Remand Prison 2 2 2 2 Balapitiya 4,323 3,761 4,720 3,693 Elpitiya 2,917 3,625 3,387 3,078 Batticoloa Remand Prison 1 1 1 1 Kalmunai 484 376 211 376 Anuradhapura Remand Prison 1 1 1 1 Mannar - - - - Badulla Remand Prison 1 1 1 1 Nuwaraeliya 3,943 2,125 1,588 753 Tangalle Remand Prison 2 2 2 Hambantota 216 1,935 3,816 Embilipitiya 5,600 2,620 2,283 Angunakolapelessa Prison 2 Hambantota 3,183 Embilipitiya 469 Kuruwita Remand Prison 2 2 2 2 Balangoda 1,128 232 250 1,145 Avissawella 1,578 1,233 1,515 2,532 Wariyapola Prison 2 2 2 2 Kuliyapitiya 2,997 4,004 10,097 17,479 Maho 3,194 3,206 7,361 13,257 Kegalla Remand Prison 1 1 1 1 Kurunegala 1,425 1,306 1,844 1,968 Monaragala Prison 1 1 1 1 Ampara 2,316 520 3,436 4,044 Total 23 45,810 23 37,044 23 50,274 23 61,418 Note : The Tangalle Remand prison has been Established as Angunakolapelessa Remand Prison on 03 rd November 2017 . Source : Department of Prisons

20 1 4 9 4 4 8 5 8 5 5 8 0 0 8 0 8 3 6 3 1 3 0 9 2 4 6 1 9 2 7 1 1 9 3 8 6 1 3 0 L 8 8 9 0 9 0 2 0 0 9 8 9 A , , , , , , , , , T 8 9 9 1 0 2 3 3 4 O 1 1 1 1 1 T 6 2 4 9 4 8 8 8 6 2 2 8 0 7 8 9 7 4 1 1 e 8 7 2 8 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 5 1 4 2 2 6 l 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 a m e F l a t - - o 1 1 8 6 9 7 3 8 8 8 2 6 8 0 1 8 6 6 T 4 6 2 0 7 4 3 5 6 6 8 1 9 0 7 6 e 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 8 8 9 8 3 l , , , , , , , , a 8 9 9 0 2 2 3 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - 2 1 4 1 4 6 2 9 1 7 0 7 6 3 9 e 1 3 5 1 2 3 4 2 2 l 8 a 1 s m 0 r e a 2 F e

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9 7 6 3 0 7 4 0 4 4 3 0 0 8 2 5 9 0 0 0 2 5 7 6 9 0 s o f A e

i

t ' 3 3 2 4 1 6 1 2 5 7 8 6 6 1 1 1 5 6 4 8 9 4 8 4 8 t o , , , , , , , ,

a 0 a T t l 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 m n u 2 0 C i

t e p n s E o I m E t P R r I a a D p r a e e a a u a t a w i t l y e p l D i l a o l

u h l c a a a t r a a i u r ; a c a a o e g

r h o n u h g v a t a m r l t y i a h b a a r e a e i m a a p d e r l l n r o a a s a r a c e h y l l l a c i l r n o p a t b a a n m a T t n a c n a o r d r u a e i a c a a u n a D l n u o p t t u o t t n l n m l f n l w m t u l n t r t u l d g v n i f i l a a a u o a a o u a a a a i a m u u n o a e o a r a C G K K M N G M H J M M V K B A T K P A P B M R K S

22 Table 3.10

LENGTH OF PERIOD SPENT IN CUSTODY BY ALL REMANDEES AS AT 31 ST OF DECEMBER 2018

Percentage Male Female Total of Total Remandees Under 14 Days 2,600 206 2,806 19.9 14 Days to less than 1 Month 3,713 199 3,912 27.8 1 Month to less than 6 Months 3,331 282 3,613 25.7 6 Months to less than 1 year 1,576 110 1,686 12.0 1 Year to less than 1 1/2 Years 743 59 802 5.7 1 1/2 Year to less than 2 Years 509 35 544 3.9 2 Years to less than 3 Years 276 19 295 2.1 3 Years to less than 4 Years 129 22 151 1.1 4 Years to less than 5 Years 83 14 97 0.7 5 Years and Above 148 14 162 1.2 Under Detention - - - - Total 13,108 960 14,068 100.0

Source ; Department of Prisons

Table 3.11

AVERAGE LENGTH OF TIME SPENT ON REMAND AS AT 31 ST OF DECEMBER EACH YEAR, 2014 - 2018 Period 2014 % 2015 % 2016 % 2017 % 2018 % Under 6 Months 4,832 68.2 5,095 62.9 6,308 67.7 7,680 70.2 10,331 73.4 6 Months to less than 12 Months 822 11.6 1,491 18.4 1,319 14.2 1,479 13.5 1,686 12.0 12 Months to less than 18 Months 478 6.7 606 7.5 610 6.6 725 6.6 802 5.7 18 Months to less than 2 Years 317 4.5 419 5.2 341 3.7 384 3.5 544 3.9 Over 2 Year 637 9.0 485 6.0 733 7.9 679 6.2 705 5.0 Total 7,086 100.0 8,096 100.0 9,311 100.0 10,947 100.0 14,068 100.0

Source ; Department of Prisons

Table 3.12

DAILY AVERAGE OF UNCONVICTED PRISONERS, 2008 - 2018

Mid Year Proportion of Remandees Year Male Female Total Estimated as a Percentage of Mid Year Population in '000 Estimated Population in '000 2008 11,787 850 12,637 20,217 0.06 2009 13,143 986 14,129 20,450 0.07 2010 13,038 852 13,890 20,653 0.07 2011 10,487 898 11,385 20,869 0.05 2012 11,504 801 12,305 20,328 0.06 2013 11,416 793 12,209 20,483 0.06 2014 8,369 595 8,964 20,771 0.04 2015 7,679 551 8,230 20,966 0.04 2016 8,042 583 8,625 21,203 0.04 2017 9,555 687 10,242 21,444 0.05 2018 10,653 764 11,417 21,670 0.05

Source ; Department of Prisons

23 Table 3.13

ANNUAL ADMISSIONS OF CONVICTED AND REMAND PRISONERS, 2010 - 2018

Admissions Ratio Remandees % Total Inmate Year Convicted Remand Total Convicted Remand Total Population

2010 32,128 100,191 132,319 1 3 4 75.7 2011 27,018 81,840 108,858 1 3 4 75.2 2012 28,391 107,760 136,151 1 4 5 79.1 2013 30,760 99,639 130,399 1 3 4 76.4 2014 27,588 90,251 117,839 1 3 4 76.6 2015 24,086 89,559 113,645 1 4 5 78.8 2016 24,060 94,655 118,715 1 4 5 79.7 2017 22,833 99,036 121,869 1 4 5 81.2 2018 24,852 108,263 133,115 1 4 5 81.3

Source ; Department of Prisons

Table 3.14

DAILY AVERAGE OF CONVICTED AND UNCONVICTED PRISONERS , 2010 - 2018

Daily Average Daily Average Ratio of Daily Average Percentage of Year Total of Convicted of Remandees Convicted Remand Total Remandees 2010 13,094 13,890 26,984 1 1.1 2.1 51.5 2011 11,104 11,385 22,489 1 1.0 2.0 50.6 2012 11,298 12,305 23,603 1 1.1 2.1 52.1 2013 9,508 12,209 21,717 1 1.3 2.3 56.2 2014 10,144 8,964 19,108 1 0.9 1.9 46.9 2015 9,766 8,230 17,996 1 0.8 1.8 45.7 2016 8,853 8,625 17,478 1 1.0 2.0 49.3 2017 9,036 10,242 19,278 1 1.1 2.1 53.1 2018 8,967 11,417 20,384 1 1.3 2.3 56.0

Source ; Department of Prisons

24 4

CONVICTED PRISONERS

CONVICTED PRISONERS, 2014 - 2018

30,000 27,588 26,754

24,852 25,000 24,086 24,060 24,311 23,327 23,165 22,833 22,268 S N

O 20,000 I S S I M D A

T C

E 15,000 FEMALE R I D MALE F O

R TOTAL E B

M 10,000 U N

5,000

834 759 895 565 541 0 YEAR 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

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34 Table 4.12

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF CONVICTED PRISONERS BY TYPE OF OFFENCES AND RATE PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, 2016 - 2018

Year Type of Offences 2016 2017 2018 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

" A " Criminal offences Against Persons

1. Murder (Sentenced to Death) 171 3 174 199 12 211 149 6 155

2. Attempted Murder 91 3 94 107 3 110 111 1 112

3. Culpable Homicide 123 2 125 104 6 110 80 6 86

4. Attempted Culpable Homicide 62 2 64 87 1 88 55 2 57

5. Kidnapping 7 - 7 10 - 10 23 - 23

6. Rape * Rape of Persons in One's Custody taking advantage of one's official position 7 - 7 - - - 19 - 19 * Rape of a pregnant Woman 26 - 26 ------* Rape of a Woman over 18 years of age 93 - 93 101 - 101 105 - 105 * Rape of a Woman less than 18 years of age 55 - 55 37 - 37 58 - 58 * Rape of a mentally or physically Handicapped Woman 12 - 12 1 - 1 3 - 3 * Gang Rape 6 - 6 9 - 9 16 - 16

7. Grievous Hurt 118 5 123 97 - 97 114 2 116

8. Simple Hurt 214 11 225 135 1 136 148 - 148

9. Bigamy 42 - 42 22 - 22 - - -

10.Unnatural Offences 17 - 17 23 - 23 21 - 21

11.Concealment of Birth 3 10 13 - - - - 2 2

12.Criminal Force 30 3 33 9 - 9 11 - 11

13.Criminal Intimidation 17 - 17 9 - 9 8 - 8

14.Unlawful Intercourse and Attempt 8 10 18 28 - 28 11 - 11

15.Abortion and attempt to abort 17 11 28 2 2 4 1 1 2

16.Attempt Suicide and abetment of Suicide 8 5 13 12 1 13 - - -

17.Causing Death by Reckless Driving 63 4 67 56 1 57 32 1 33

18.Causing Grievous Injury by Reckless Driving 121 1 122 153 5 158 84 3 87

19.Sexual Harassment 179 - 179 161 1 162 146 - 146

20.Acts of Gross Indecency 8 - 8 26 - 26 11 - 11

21.Sale of Person (Women or Men) 4 - 4 9 2 11 6 - 6

22.Punishments meted out by Court Martial 4 - 4 ------

23.Other Offences Against Persons 43 3 46 38 5 43 14 3 17

" A " Total 1,549 73 1,622 1,435 40 1,475 1,226 27 1,253

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 7.6 6.9 5.8

Note: Previously under the number of murder offence is added to the culpable homicide since 2002. Source: Department of Prisons

35 Year Type of Offences 2016 2017 2018 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total " B " Offences Against Property 1. Burglary 651 - 651 731 - 731 606 - 606 2. Robbery 279 7 286 153 60 213 208 35 243 3. Trespass / House breaking 401 - 401 393 - 393 446 1 447 4. Possession of House breaking Tools 135 - 135 86 - 86 74 - 74 5. Extortion 30 - 30 31 2 33 26 - 26 6. Looting 633 8 641 279 - 279 295 10 305 7. Cattle Theft 209 - 209 219 - 219 124 - 124 8. Acceptance or Retention of stolen Property 423 21 444 314 12 326 211 46 257 9. Cheating 186 24 210 279 74 353 163 17 180 10.Criminal Breach of Trust 132 37 169 125 7 132 78 9 87 11.Criminal Misappropriation 198 24 222 168 29 197 125 31 156 12.Arson 23 - 23 35 - 35 19 - 19 13.Causing Damage 58 3 61 70 1 71 56 - 56 14.Mischief 26 - 26 22 - 22 22 - 22 15.Found in Buildings 1 - 1 3 - 3 3 - 3 16.Theft 1,079 141 1,220 1,236 42 1,278 1,026 49 1,075 17.Forgery 9 2 11 15 3 18 9 - 9 18.Counterfeiting of currency 6 - 6 14 - 14 9 - 9 19.Bribery 27 2 29 47 - 47 32 25 57 20.Cruelty to animals 29 - 29 31 - 31 17 - 17 21.Other Offences against Property 88 5 93 99 2 101 58 11 69

" B " Total 4,623 274 4,897 4,350 232 4,582 3,607 234 3,841

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 23.1 21.4 17.7 " C " Offences Against Public Tranquility State Law and Order 1. Appearing in Public Places Drunk 897 1 898 1,039 - 1,039 748 2 750 2. Behaviour in a Disorderly Manner 220 10 230 105 3 108 89 5 94 3. Clearing of Crown Land 13 2 15 29 - 29 25 - 25 4. Committing Affray 65 19 84 55 1 56 41 2 43 5. Entering Port without a permit 3 - 3 ------6. Failure to report to Police 18 - 18 40 3 43 27 3 30 7. Giving False evidence 49 10 59 45 5 50 42 6 48 8. Lodging in Verandah 5 129 134 - 3 3 - 2 2 9. Managing a Brothel 52 71 123 36 6 42 14 7 21 10.Possessing Prohibited Knife 10 - 10 9 - 9 14 - 14 11.Obstruction of Government Officers 46 29 75 32 - 32 19 1 20 12.Profiteering - 2 2 1 - 1 - - - 13.Rioting 35 12 47 69 2 71 26 - 26 14.Traveling by Train or by Bus without Tickets 9 - 9 31 - 31 14 - 14 15.Unlawful Assembly 103 2 105 33 - 33 40 - 40 16.Unlawful Betting and Gambling 66 10 76 90 - 90 59 2 61 17.Using Explosives to kill fish 17 - 17 12 - 12 11 - 11 18.Viewing of Blue Films 26 - 26 15 - 15 14 - 14 19.Gemming illegally 16 - 16 6 - 6 31 - 31 20.Possessing Guns, Pistols etc. without License 28 - 28 67 - 67 68 - 68 21.Non payment of Income Tax 21 10 31 16 10 26 13 6 19 22.Other Offences Against Public Tranquility State Law and Order 95 4 99 138 10 148 103 11 114

" C " Total 1,794 311 2,105 1,868 43 1,911 1,398 47 1,445

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 9.9 8.9 6.7

Source: Department of Prisons

36 Year Type of Offences 2016 2017 2018 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total " D " Other offences 1. Excise Offences 3,001 74 3,075 2,529 67 2,596 3,283 65 3,348 2. Maintenance 737 1 738 669 1 670 683 2 685 3. Motor Offences 503 8 511 464 3 467 772 5 777 4. Narcotic drugs Offences Drugs ( Sentenced to Death ) 5 1 6 5 1 6 13 - 13

Drugs ( Other Offences ) 10,388 141 10,529 10,427 156 10,583 12,661 142 12,803 5. Other Offences 317 4 321 352 11 363 561 8 569

" D " Total 14,951 229 15,180 14,446 239 14,685 17,973 222 18,195

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 71.6 68.5 84.0

" E " Offences 1. Prisoners Punished Under Emergency Regulations 2 - 2 ------2. Prisoners Punished Under The Prevention of Terrorism 23 - 23 19 - 19 8 - 8

" E " Total 25 0 25 19 0 19 8 0 8

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 0.1 0.1 0.0

Child Abuse 1. Use of Children for Photographic Publications and Display 2 - 2 4 - 4 10 - 10 2. Cruelty to Children 28 2 30 10 1 11 4 - 4 3. Sexual Abuse of Children 37 - 37 26 3 29 14 - 14 4. Incest 1 - 1 2 - 2 2 - 2 5. Inducement and Involvement of Children to Beggar 24 6 30 4 - 4 2 6 8 6. Having Sexual Intercourse with Children 28 - 28 30 - 30 10 - 10 7. Involvement of Children in Sexual Activities and Procurement of Children for Same 13 - 13 20 4 24 - - - 8. Use of Children in Drug Trafficking 19 - 19 1 - 1 1 - 1 9. Unnatural Offences ( With Children Under 16 Years ) 18 - 18 12 - 12 19 - 19 10. Acts of Gross Indecency ( With Children Under 16 Years ) 8 - 8 4 - 4 10 - 10 11. Procuration 16 - 16 6 2 8 12 - 12 12. Sale of Children ( Under 18 Years ) 6 - 6 2 1 3 0 5 5 13. Rape of a Girl ( Under 16 Years ) 23 - 23 29 - 29 15 - 15

Child Abuse Total 223 8 231 150 11 161 99 11 110

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 1.1 0.8 0.5

Grand Total 23,165 895 24,060 22,268 565 22,833 24,311 541 24,852

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 113.5 106.5 114.7

Source : Department of Prisons

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38 Table 4.15

GRAVE CRIME OFFENCES AGAINST PERSONS, 2012 - 2018

Year Type of Offences 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Offences Against Persons 1. Abduction / Kidnapping 1,240 1,087 1,036 971 1,035 898 1,013 2. Grievous Hurt 1,727 1,427 1,402 1,299 1,205 1,075 942 3. Homicide 646 586 548 476 502 452 489 4. Attempt to Homicide / Abetment to commit Suicide 227 209 188 177 160 164 144 5. Hurt by Knife etc. 2,870 2,671 2,635 2,493 2,358 2,130 1,947 6. Rape / Incest 2,212 2,181 2,008 2,033 2,036 1,732 1,792 7. Unnatural Offences / Grave Sexual Abuse 576 571 560 833 716 616 749 8. Offences under the offensive weapons act. 162 125 124 95 78 63 74 9. Procuration / Trafficking 31 9 22 19 26 15 23 10.Cruelty to children and Sexual exploitation of children 398 440 377 176 156 131 154 11.Obstructions to Police Officers. - - - 122 74 89 102 Total 10,089 9,306 8,900 8,694 8,346 7,365 7,429

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 20,328 20,483 20,771 20,966 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 49.6 45.4 42.8 41.5 39.4 34.5 34.3

Source: Police Department

Table 4.16

GRAVE CRIME OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY, 2012 - 2018

Year Type of Offences 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Offences Against Property 1. Arson 585 447 1,772 466 486 418 460 2. Mischief over Rs.25000/= 1,096 1,028 - 436 394 424 476 3. Theft of Property including Praedial Produce over Rs.25000/= & cycle and Cattle Thefts irrespective of their value 11,704 11,449 10,980 6,425 6,163 6,143 5,996 4. Riots 18 6 11 26 21 22 39 5. Robbery 6,552 4,743 4,235 4,017 3,455 3,366 3,146 6. Cheating / Misappropriation C.B.Trust over Rs.300000/= 8,820 10,419 8,651 5,532 5,472 6,192 6,090 7. Extortion 138 138 135 134 131 178 149 8. Offences against the State 5 1 - - - - - 9. Conterfiting Currency 45 59 52 90 76 88 74 10.Possession of automatic or repeater shot guns 32 33 21 20 28 24 24 11.Manufacture or any Quantity Heroin,Cocaine,Morphine,Taffking import or possession of danger Drugs of an above 2gms of Heroin 1,315 1,604 1,155 1,641 2,078 2,845 4,387 12. House breaking & Theft 16,763 16,116 15,050 12,707 15,735 8,913 8,085 Total 47,073 46,043 42,062 31,494 34,039 28,613 28,926

Estimated Mid - year Population in 000's 20,328 20,483 20,771 20,966 21,203 21,444 21,670 Rate of Admission per 100,000 of Population 231.5 224.8 202.5 150.2 160.5 133.4 133.5

Source: Police Department

39 Table 4.17

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF TRAINING SCHOOL INMATES PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH AND OTHER CONVICTED PRISONERS ACCORDING TO AGE GROUPS, 2016 - 2018

Year 2016 2017 2018 Age Group Other Other Other Training Life Condemned Training Life Condemned Training Life Condemned Convicted Total Convicted Total Convicted Total School ImprisonmenPtrisoners School ImprisonmenPtrisoners School ImprisonmenPtrisoners Prisoners Prisoners Prisoners 16 years and under 22 year1s4 - - 613 627 22 - 1 1,068 1,091 28 - - 1,303 1,331 22 years and under 30 years- 2 20 6,326 6,348 - 6 9 4,315 4,330 - 4 6 4,862 4,872 30 years and under 40 years- 9 64 7,786 7,859 - 7 60 6,334 6,401 - 15 37 7,265 7,317 40 years and under 50 years- 8 60 5,990 6,058 - 19 76 5,749 5,844 - 14 61 6,116 6,191 50 years and under 60 years- 3 30 2,488 2,521 - 11 52 3,817 3,880 - 7 46 3,862 3,915 60 years and above - 1 6 640 647 - 4 19 1,264 1,287 60 years and under 70 years - 7 17 1,059 1,083 70 years and above - - 1 142 143 40

Total 14 23 180 23,843 24,060 22 47 217 22,547 22,833 28 47 168 24,609 24,852 Note : Age Groups, ( 60 years and under 70 years ) & ( 70 years and above ) classified from year 2018. Source: Department of Prisons

Table 4.18

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF CONVICTED PRISONERS ACCORDING TO COURTS, 2014 - 2018

Year Name of the Court 2014 % 2015 % 2016 % 2017 % 2018 % High Courts 1,441 5.2 1,376 5.7 1,898 7.9 1,484 6.5 2,103 8.5 District Courts 290 1.1 12 0.0 41 0.2 127 0.6 118 0.5 Magistrate Courts 24,307 88.1 22,210 92.2 21,647 90.0 21,042 92.2 22,429 90.3 Other Courts 1,550 5.6 488 2.0 474 2.0 180 0.8 202 0.8

Total 27,588 100.0 24,086 100.0 24,060 100.0 22,833 100.0 24,852 100.0

Source: Department of Prisons

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p m e p e p i g e e e e e e a m m p n R G e a

a n e

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m a a p e e

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l e D

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a o e

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e a 1 o r r h b A e a b a

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l a a d r R : l n a a r o a m c y m l n

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n t u l f g u n g u d t g r l l v n f n n e a i 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 o a o a o e a o n a a n u o a o a r a a U 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 N S

W K B J A B B G T A N T K P M K M W V S

42 Table 4.22

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF CONVICTED WOMEN PRISONERS ACCORDING TO SELECTED OFFENCES, 2012 - 2018

Year Type of Offences 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Murder 5 1 1 4 3 12 6 Simple Hurt 1 9 6 5 11 1 - Unlawful Intercourse and Attempt 178 12 2 8 10 - - Abortion and attempt to abort 6 29 - 8 11 2 1 Cheating 21 41 35 19 24 74 17 Criminal Misappropriation 25 40 25 34 24 29 31 Theft 55 90 55 63 141 42 49 Committing Affray 5 9 6 13 19 1 2 Giving False evidence 4 18 7 8 10 5 6 Lodging in Verandah 19 - 103 100 129 3 2 Managing a Brothel 26 54 108 71 71 6 7 Rioting - 2 6 - 12 2 - Excise Offences 171 155 135 69 74 67 65 Narcotic Drug Offences 151 210 168 178 142 157 142 Other Offences 279 224 177 179 214 164 213

Total 946 894 834 759 895 565 541

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 4.23

THE FIRST OFFENDERS & RECIDIVIST, 2008 - 2018

First Re - Recidivist Total Percentage Year Offenders convicted First Re - Recidivist Offenders convicted

2008 17,362 9,007 7,197 33,566 51.7 26.8 21.5 2009 19,276 8,792 9,804 37,872 50.9 23.2 25.9 2010 19,531 7,596 5,001 32,128 60.8 23.6 15.6 2011 11,238 9,912 5,868 27,018 41.6 36.7 21.7 2012 12,528 8,351 7,512 28,391 44.1 29.4 26.5 2013 14,446 9,204 7,110 30,760 47.0 29.9 23.1 2014 15,020 7,837 4,731 27,588 54.5 28.4 17.1 2015 13,902 6,391 3,793 24,086 57.7 26.6 15.7 2016 10,482 7,307 6,271 24,060 43.6 30.4 26.0 2017 10,787 7,475 4,571 22,833 47.2 32.7 20.0 2018 15,377 6,638 2,837 24,852 61.9 26.7 11.4

Source: Department of Prisons

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, , e n - t

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v A U

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n i 4 7 5 3 1 1 4 . a o v 2 o s n m i N r o e P F C 9 2 1 0 0 5 3 3 1 9 8 0 e ...... d s g l 0 6 3 2 2 0 0 1 8 9 1 4 r 3 1 1 1 e 6 a a t 0 1 2 2 1 e 9 9 1 5 5 t t c 1 n 2 9 9 6 i n o e , , , l o v e T 0 2 1

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n , i 3 5 6 5 2 1 7 . a 1 b o v 2 o

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2

t e e / n Y Y 6 1 t 0 3

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n

3 5 1

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p

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l s

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l n a o r t M

o

o o o t

: a

e e t t t s s a r t s o

1 e t h L h h h r e

S s s s e t t t n r

s c c r r r r a Y

n n n d l e r e h s n s a a a a e t i 2 o o o a n d e o u / e e e e Y a t i m

n D n t M M M 1 Y Y Y Y o U s e i

o 0 r

f f U a

T t * S 1 3 6 1 1 2 3 5 1 D a f o c n

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45

5

YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS

YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS , 2014 - 2018

30 28

25

22 21 S

N 20 O I S S I M D A

16 T C E 15 R 14 I D

F O

R E B

M MALE U 10 N

5

0 YEAR 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

47 Table 5.1

DIRECT ADMISSIONS AND DAILY AVERAGE POPULATION AT THE TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS,WATHUPITIWALA WHICH WAS SHIFTED TO PALLANSENA IN 1997 THEN TO AMBEPUSSA IN 2009 AND TO WATAREKA IN 2015.

2009 - 2018 Year Admissions Daily Average Population

2009 26 69 2010 32 67 2011 28 70 2012 16 63 2013 29 57 2014 16 37 2015 21 40 2016 14 41 2017 22 39 2018 28 30

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 5.2

DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, WATAREKA, ACCORDING TO AGE GROUPS, 2014 - 2018

Age Group Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

16 & Under 17 Years 7 18 9 16 20 17 & Under 18 Years - 3 - - 6 18 & Under 19 Years 9 - 4 5 2 19 & Under 20 Years - - - - - 20 & Under 21 Years - - 1 1 - 21 to 22 Years - - - - -

Total 16 21 14 22 28

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 5.3

DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, WATAREKA, ACCORDING TO RESIDENCE, 2014 - 2018

Year Sector 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Urban 7 3 3 2 9 Rural 9 18 11 20 19

Total 16 21 14 22 28

Source: Department of Prisons

48 Table 5.4

DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, WATAREKA, ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS OF DELINQUENT'S FAMILY, 2014 - 2018

Marital Status of Delinquent's Family Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Married 8 21 14 21 - Unmarried 4 - - - 28 Separated or Divorced 4 - - 1 -

Total 16 21 14 22 28

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 5.5

DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, WATAREKA, ACCORDING TO UP-BRINGING, 2014 - 2018

Up - Bringing Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Parents 9 15 12 1 3 Brothers & Sisters 3 1 1 1 2 Foster Parents 2 - - - - Other Relations & Friends 2 1 1 19 2 Employers - - - - 20 No Fixed abode - 4 - 1 1 Not specified - - - - -

Total 16 21 14 22 28

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 5.6

DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, WATAREKA, ACCORDING TO FAMILY PARTICULARS, 2014 - 2018

Family Particulars Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Parents Alive 9 14 12 13 20 Farther Dead 3 2 1 5 7 Mother Dead 4 1 1 - - Both Dead - 4 - 4 1

Total 16 21 14 22 28

Source: Department of Prisons

49 Table 5.7

DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, WATAREKA, ACCORDING TO POSITION OF DELINQUENT, 2014 - 2018

Year Position 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Only Child 6 8 3 8 6 Eldest - 4 2 3 10 Intermediate 4 5 4 6 4 Youngest 6 4 5 5 8

Total 16 21 14 22 28

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 5.8

DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, WATAREKA, ACCORDING TO MENTAL DISPOSITION, 2014 - 2018

Year Mental Disposition 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Normal 10 6 5 13 14 Defective 1 5 3 3 5 Aggressive 2 2 1 2 6 Regressive - 2 2 3 - Mutual Sex Tendencies 2 5 3 - 2 Homosexual 1 1 - 1 1

Total 16 21 14 22 28

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 5.9

DIRECT ADMISSIONS TO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS, WATAREKA, ACCORDING TO LITERACY, 2014 - 2018

Year Literacy 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

No Schooling - 3 - 1 - Grade 1-5 1 - - - 4 Passed Grade 5 8 5 3 3 1 Passed Grade 8 6 13 11 18 23 Passed G.C.E (O/L) 1 - - - - Passed G.C.E (A/L) - - - - -

Total 16 21 14 22 28

Source: Department of Prisons

50 6

DEATH SENTENCES

DEATH SENTENCES, 2014 - 2018

250

217

204 200 186 180 179 176 S 168 N O

I 162 S

S 153 I 151

M 150 D A

T C

E FEMALE R I D

F MALE O

R 100 E TOTAL B M U N

50

13 7 6 2 4 0 YEAR 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

51 Table 6.1

DEATH SENTENCES, 2008- 2018

Number Number Number of Death Number under Appeal Awaiting Sentenced Executed Sentences Committed Execution or Final Decision for Year to Death to Imprisonment Commutation of Execution

2008 128 - - 128 2009 108 - - 108 2010 96 - - 96 2011 107 - - 107 2012 131 - - 131 2013 124 - - 124 2014 153 - - 153 2015 186 - - 186 2016 180 - - 180 2017 217 - - 217 2018 168 - - 168

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.2

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO SEX, 2014 - 2018

Year Sex 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Male 151 179 176 204 162 Female 2 7 4 13 6

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.3

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO RACE, 2014 - 2018

Year Race 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Sinhalese 110 152 114 181 140 Tamils - Sri Lankan 31 20 35 28 23 Tamils - Indian 1 - - - - Moors - Sri Lankan 10 13 31 8 5 Moors - Indian - - - - - Malays - - - - - Burghers 1 - - - - Others - 1 - - -

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

52 Table 6.4

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO RELIGION, 2014 - 2018

Year Religion 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Buddhist 98 124 102 164 137 Hindu 24 17 20 24 21 Islam 9 13 31 8 5 Roman Catholic 14 31 27 21 5 Others 8 1 - - -

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.5

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS, 2014 - 2018

Year Marital Status 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Married 116 159 151 202 154 Single 37 20 20 14 12 Divosed,Separated etc. - 7 9 1 2

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.6

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO LITERACY, 2014 - 2018

Year Literacy 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Illiterate 14 39 19 9 3 Literate Up to Grade 8 78 61 43 86 49 Literate above Grade 8 61 86 118 122 116

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

53 Table 6.7

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO DISTRICTS, 2014 - 2018

Year District 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Colombo 26 32 37 22 48 Gampaha 8 14 8 21 31 Kalutara 13 2 10 28 11 Kandy 16 5 5 9 8 Matale - 5 9 6 1 Nuwaraeliya 15 11 11 1 1 Galle 2 1 2 3 13 Matara 7 28 9 15 11 Hambantota 5 3 6 10 - Jaffna 5 7 5 11 4 Mannar - - 2 1 - Vavuniya - - 3 6 1 Mullativu - - - - - Batticaloa 2 2 10 1 3 Trincomalee 2 1 1 - 5 Ampara - 6 4 3 1 Kurunegala 4 6 5 25 8 Puttalam 15 25 24 20 6 Anuradhapura 6 7 10 10 4 Polonnaruwa 5 10 - 2 - Badulla 7 7 7 5 2 Moneragala 7 2 1 4 2 Ratnapura 5 8 8 4 4 Kegalle 3 4 3 10 4 Kelinochchi - - - - - Other Countries - - - - -

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.8

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO RESIDENCE, 2014 - 2018

Year Sector 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Urban 37 52 69 54 31 Rural 116 134 111 163 137

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

54 Table 6.9 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO PREVIOUS PUNISHMENTS, 2014 - 2018

Year Punishment 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

None 118 133 56 170 129 Warned & Discharge - - - 3 - Fined - 5 21 4 - Probation - - - - - Certified & Approved School - - - - - Borstal - - - - - Prison 1 2 10 14 8 In Remand Custody Before Conviction 30 46 93 26 31 Other 4 - - - -

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.10 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS, 2014 - 2018

Year Previous Conviction 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Not Convicted Before 148 145 165 201 142 Convicted Once Before 4 35 11 10 22 Convicted Twice Before 1 6 2 3 2 Convicted Thrice Before - - 1 3 1 Convicted Over Three times Before - - 1 - 1

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 6.11 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO INCOME OF OFFENDERS, 2014 - 2018 Year Income 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Rs.250 & Under Rs.300 per Month 18 90 8 104 13 Rs.300 & Over 134 89 155 99 150 No Income 1 7 17 14 5

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons 55 Table 6.12

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO PERSONAL HABITS, 2014 - 2018

Year Personal Habit 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Alcoholism

Excessively 57 103 66 66 12 Moderately 58 34 60 77 108 Not Addicted 38 49 54 74 48

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Drugs

Excessively 5 53 89 21 16 Moderately 6 30 22 66 39 Not Addicted 142 103 69 130 113

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Gambling

Excessively 2 18 16 111 11 Moderately 3 12 28 77 17 Not Addicted 148 156 136 29 140

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

56 Table 6.13

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO OCCUPATION, 2014 - 2018

Year Occupation 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Cultivators 37 36 29 24 28 Fisherman 15 10 9 15 8 Labour (skilled) 15 - 2 9 38 Labour (Unskilled) 11 33 24 18 15 Tailors - 2 5 - - Carpenters 3 8 6 3 11 Masons 11 4 8 9 7 Craftsmen - 1 - - - Domestic - Servants - 3 3 1 - Waiter 1 - 5 2 - K.K.S. (Peons) 1 - - - - Hawkers 3 - - 7 1 Housewives - 6 2 7 1 Clerical & Inspector Grades - 2 1 2 - Businessmen 4 20 14 15 4 Proprietors - - - 1 - Professional Grades - - - 5 1 Administrative Grades 2 - - 1 - Pensioners - 3 3 4 1 Students - - - 8 - Drivers 16 18 16 10 6 Armed Forces - 2 5 5 2 Police - 6 4 15 1 UN-employed 16 27 33 12 6 Others 18 5 11 44 38

Total 153 186 180 217 168

Source: Department of Prisons

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH BY TYPE OF OFFENCES

Offences relating to prisoners serving death sentences are shown in item 1 under " A " Criminal offences against persons and item 4 under " D " Other Offences, given in Table 4.12 .

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO DEATH ACCORDING TO AGE GROUPS

Condemned prisoners who divided in to groups according to their ages are given in table 4.17 .

57

7

LIFE IMPRISONMENT

LIFE IMPRISONMENT, 2016 - 2018

50 47 47

45

40 38

S 35 N O

I 35 S S I M

D 30 A

T C

E 25 23 FEMALE R

I 22 D

MALE F O 20 TOTAL R E B

M 15

U 12 N 10 9

5 1 0 YEAR 2016 2017 2018

59 Table 7.1 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO SEX, - 2016 - 2018

Sex Year 2016 2017 2018

Male 22 35 38 Female 1 12 9

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.2 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO RACE, - 2016 - 2018

Year Race 2016 2017 2018

Sinhalese 8 23 27 Tamils - Sri Lankan 5 15 5 Tamils - Indian - 1 2 Moors - Sri Lankan 8 5 6 Moors - Indian - - - Malays 1 - - Burghers - - - Others 1 3 7

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.3 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO RELIGION, 2016 - 2018

Year Religion 2016 2017 2018

Buddhist 7 19 24 Hindu 4 14 7 Islam 10 8 14 Roman Catholic 2 6 2 Others - - -

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons 60 Table 7.4

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS, 2016 - 2018

Year Marital Status 2016 2017 2018

Married 20 34 36 Single 3 12 11 Divosed,Separated etc. - 1 -

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.5

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO LITERACY, 2016 - 2018

Year Literacy 2016 2017 2018

Illiterate 1 3 - Literate Up to Grade 8 4 15 8 Literate above Grade 8 18 29 39

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.6

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO RESIDENCE, 2016 - 2018

Year Sector 2016 2017 2018

Urban 18 42 41 Rural 5 5 6

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons

61 Table 7.7

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO DISTRICTS, 2016 - 2018

Year District 2016 2017 2018

Colombo 4 27 32 Gampaha 2 1 2 Kalutara 1 - 1 Kandy - - - Matale - 1 2 Nuwaraeliya 3 - - Galle 2 1 1 Matara - - - Hambantota 1 - - Jaffna 1 1 - Mannar 1 - - Vavuniya 1 2 - Mullativu - 1 - Batticaloa - 1 - Trincomalee - - - Ampara 1 - - Kurunegala 4 3 1 Puttalam 1 3 - Anuradhapura - - - Polonnaruwa - 1 1 Badulla - - - Moneragala - - - Ratnapura - - - Kegalle - - 1 Kelinochchi - - - Other Countries 1 5 6

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons

62 Table 7.8 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO PREVIOUS PUNISHMENTS, 2016 - 2018

Year Punishment 2016 2017 2018

None 17 22 8 Warned & Discharge - - - Fined - - 6 Probation - - - Certified & Approved School - - - Borstal - - - Prison 2 11 30 In Remand Custody Before Conviction 4 14 3 Other - - -

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.9

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS, 2016 - 2018

Year Previous Conviction 2016 2017 2018

Not Convicted Before 22 28 27 Convicted Once Before - 14 13 Convicted Twice Before 1 5 7 Convicted Thrice Before - - - Convicted Over Three times Before - - -

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 7.10 DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO INCOME OF OFFENDERS, 2016 - 2018

Year Income 2016 2017 2018

Rs.250 & Under Rs.300 per Month - 2 4 Rs.300 & Over 23 35 40 No Income - 10 3

Total 23 47 47 Source: Department of Prisons

63 Table 7.11

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO PERSONAL HABITS, 2016 - 2018

Year Personal Habit 2016 2017 2018

Alcoholism

Excessively 2 3 5 Moderately 11 27 24 Not Addicted 10 17 18

Total 23 47 47

Drugs

Excessively 1 8 12 Moderately 5 5 17 Not Addicted 17 34 18

Total 23 47 47

Gambling

Excessively - 1 7 Moderately 5 13 14 Not Addicted 18 33 26

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons

64 Table 7.12

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO OCCUPATION, 2016 - 2018

Year Occupation 2016 2017 2018

Cultivators 1 3 2 Fisherman 8 5 1 Labour (skilled) - 3 2 Labour (Unskilled) 2 1 4 Tailors - - 2 Carpenters - - 2 Masons 1 2 - Craftsmen - - - Domestic - Servants - - - Waiter - 1 2 K.K.S. (Peons) - - - Hawkers 4 - 1 Housewives - 8 3 Clerical & Inspector Grades - - - Businessmen 3 9 7 Proprietors - - - Professional Grades - - - Administrative Grades - - 1 Pensioners 1 - - Students - - - Armed Forces - - - Police - - - Drivers 1 3 3 UN-employed 1 3 10 Others 1 9 7

Total 23 47 47

Source: Department of Prisons

DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF PRISONERS TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO AGE GROUPS

Prisoners to Life imprisonment who divided in to groups according to their ages are given in table 4.17 .

65

8

PRISONERS RELEASED

PRISONERS RELEASED , 2014 - 2018

4,500

4,145 4,000

3,500

3,000 License Scheme S

R Work Release E

N Home Leave O S

I 2,500 R P

F O

R

E 2,000 B M U N 1,500

1,000 774 675 648 589 511 477 506 547 500 378 230 232 190 168 167 0 YEAR 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

67 Table 8.1

PRISONERS RELEASED ON WORK RELEASE , HOME LEAVE AND ON LICENCE SCHEME, 2008 - 2018

Year Work Release Home Leave Licence Scheme

2008 1,001 608 356 2009 5,403 780 387 2010 8,609 632 284 2011 20,034 362 73 2012 9,115 181 130 2013 1,401 498 173 2014 511 477 190 2015 648 774 168 2016 4,145 589 230 2017 675 506 232 2018 547 378 167

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 8.2

PRISONERS ENGAGED ON WORK RELEASE SCHEME, 2008 - 2018

No.of Prisoners Engaged No. of Found Total Amount Earned Year on Work Release Unsuitable for the Year (Rs.)

2008 1,001 42 7,156,654 2009 5,403 45 7,454,635 2010 8,609 3 6,465,107 2011 20,034 3 8,082,040 2012 9,115 17 5,609,405 2013 1,401 18 2,118,240 2014 511 4 3,222,900 2015 648 - 3,962,660 2016 4,145 - 4,944,695 2017 675 - 5,106,200 2018 547 - 4,526,040

Source: Department of Prisons

68 Table 8.3

PRISONERS RELEASE ON LICENCE SCHEME, 2008 - 2018

No. of Released No. whose Licence were No. Taken into Custody Again Year Revoked for Violation conditions Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

2008 354 2 356 28 - 28 - - - 2009 379 8 387 37 - 37 19 - 19 2010 275 9 284 25 1 26 12 - 12 2011 70 3 73 24 1 25 8 1 9 2012 125 5 130 8 - 8 5 - 5 2013 166 7 173 6 1 7 2 - 2 2014 188 2 190 ------2015 158 10 168 ------2016 223 7 230 2 - 2 2 - 2 2017 230 2 232 1 - 1 - - - 2018 164 3 167 3 - 3 1 - 1

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 8.4

PRISONERS SENT ON HOME LEAVE SCHEME, 2008 - 2018

No. Sent on Home Leave No. Violated Law Year Male Female Total Male Female Total

2008 602 6 608 10 - 10 2009 755 25 780 25 - 25 2010 618 14 632 21 - 21 2011 358 4 362 11 - 11 2012 175 6 181 6 - 6 2013 492 6 498 18 - 18 2014 469 8 477 19 - 19 2015 757 17 774 14 2 16 2016 578 11 589 24 - 24 2017 502 4 506 9 - 9 2018 378 - 378 13 - 13

Source: Department of Prisons

69

9

VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL & AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT

VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL & AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT , 2014 - 2018

170,000

165,000 163,422

160,000

153,709 155,000 152,866

150,000 148,780 ) s ' 0 0 0 145,000 (

E U L A

V 140,000 137,108

135,000

130,000

125,000

120,000 YEAR 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

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73

10

GENERAL

ESCAPED , RECAPTURED & NUMBER OF DEATHS, 2014 - 2018

250

207 200 S R

E 165 161 N

O 148 S 150 I R P

F 116 O 104 R E 100 93 98 B 81 82 M 77 74 U N 50 48 48 50

0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 YEAR

ESCAPED RECAPTURED NUMBER OF DEATHS

DEFAULT OF PAYMENT OF FINES, 2014 - 2018

30,000 27,588

S 24,852 N 25,000 24,086 24,060 O

I 22,833 S S I

M 20,000 D A

T 16,111 C

E 15,000 14,315 R I 12,670 13,236 D

F 10,525 O 10,000 R E B M

U 5,000 N

0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 YEAR

CONVICTED DEFAULT OF PAYMENT OF FINES 67

75 Table 10.1

PRISONERS ESCAPED , RECAPTURED AND AT LARGE ( Convicted & Unconvicted ), 2012 - 2018

Total Admissions of Daily Average Population Percentage of Daily Convicted and of Convicted and Population (Convicted Recaptured At Large Year Escaped Unconvicted Unconvicted Prisoners and Unconvicted) Prisoners 2012 136,151 23,603 273 1.16 117 156 2013 130,399 21,717 232 1.07 95 137 2014 117,839 19,108 207 1.08 81 126 2015 113,645 17,996 165 0.91 48 117 2016 118,715 17,478 148 0.84 77 71 2017 121,869 19,278 104 0.54 48 56 2018 133,115 20,384 161 0.79 74 87

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 10.2

ESCAPE OF PRISONERS ACCORDING TO LOCATION, 2016 - 2018

Year Prison Prison Camp Out Work Escort Court Hospital Home Leave TOTAL 2016 13 39 43 4 13 19 17 148 2017 5 30 32 3 18 7 9 104 2018 1 48 39 2 36 22 13 161

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 10.3 IMPRISONMENT FOR DEFAULT OF PAYMENT OF FINES, 2012 - 2018

Total Admissions of No.of Persons Imprisoned Percentage to Year Convicted Prisoners in Default of Total payment of Fines Admissions 2012 28,391 12,045 42.4 2013 30,760 16,183 52.6 2014 27,588 14,315 51.9 2015 24,086 10,525 43.7 2016 24,060 12,670 52.7 2017 22,833 13,236 58.0 2018 24,852 16,111 64.8

Source: Department of Prisons

76 Table 10.4

THE POPULATION FIGURES OF CONVICTED PRISONERS BY INSTITUTIONS AS AT 01ST OF JANUARY AND 31 ST OF DECEMBER OF EACH YEAR UNDER REFERENCE, 2017 – 2018

Year 2017 2018 Institution Population Population Population Population as at as at as at as at 01.01.2017 31.12.2017 01.01.2018 31.12.2018 Welikada prison 3,072 3,213 3,214 2,927 Colombo Remand prison 42 58 58 76 New Magazine Remand prison 81 100 100 100 Mahara prison 731 641 643 700 Bogambara prison 731 719 717 722 Jaffna Remand prison 78 102 111 82 Anuradhapura Remand prison 276 218 210 228 Badulla Remand prison 96 90 90 82 Batticoloa Remand prison 71 63 65 73 Galle Remand prison 156 168 164 163 Matara Remand prison 97 75 79 97 Tangalle Remand prison 64 Angunakolapelessa prison 114 118 623 Negombo Remand prison 167 171 167 155 Ambepussa - Paboda Meth Sevana 72 100 100 102 Watareka T.S.Y.O. 38 33 33 28 Trincomalee Remand prison 60 82 83 59 Kegalle Remand prison 84 109 109 169 Kalutara Remand prison 196 202 211 210 Kuruwita Remand prison 186 209 209 216 Boosa Prison 220 330 330 361 Pallekelle Open Prison Camp 410 419 419 562 Meethirigala Work Camp 6 9 9 18 Homagama Work Camp 65 200 237 142 Weerawila Work Camp 248 273 273 331 Taldena C.C.Y.O 159 217 217 165 Kandewatta 9 15 15 45 Anuradhapura Work Camp 94 138 137 115 Pallansena C.C.Y.O. 226 259 259 255 Polonnaruwa Remand Prison 46 80 68 70 Monaragala Remand Prison 95 101 104 109 Wariyapola Remand Prison 163 130 131 193 Vavuniya Remand Prison 30 45 46 37 Kadurugasara Work Camp 46 50 50 46 Hangilipola Work Camp 25 32 32 26

Total 8,140 8,765 8,808 9,287 Note : The Tangalle Remand prison has been Established as Angunakolapelessa Remand Prison on 03rd November 2017 .

Source: Department of Prisons

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81

11

NARCOTIC DRUG OFFENDERS

NARCOTIC DRUG OFFENDERS, 2014 - 2018

14,000 12,674 12,816 11,990 12,000 11,822 10,993 11,171 S 10,535 10,589 R 10,393 10,432 E

D 10,000 N E F F O 8,000 G

U FEMALE R D

F 6,000 MALE O

R

E TOTAL B 4,000 M U N 2,000

168 178 142 157 142 0 YEAR 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

30,000 27,588

24,852 25,000 24,086 24,060 S 22,833 R E D N E

F 20,000 F O

G U

R 15,000 D 12,816 F 11,990 O

11,171

R 10,535 10,589 E

B 10,000 M U N 5,000

0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 YEAR

CONVICTED NARCOTIC DRUG USER

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: r 7 8 9 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 e a 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 c e r 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 u o S

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2 9 2 6 3 1 2 1 1 1 , , 1 O 6 9 0 3 T . 2

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0 6 0 3 5 2 5 1 2 1 1 , , , S 1 3 9 1 0 R 1 2 E D - - - - N 1 0 2 6 5 7 7 2 6 6 3 2 0 9 8 7 2 9 2 4 7 6 8 9 1 9 3 1 1 7 7 2 9 3 6 4 5 4 6 1 3 4 6 2 4 4 E 9 9 3 9 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 F , , 0 3 9 F 0 1 2 O

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89 Table 11.8

DRUG OFFENDERS ACCORDING TO MARITAL STATUS , 2007 - 2018

Legally Year Never Married Married Widowed Divorced Total Separated 2007 6,529 4,934 13 2 - 11,478 2008 6,268 4,785 10 2 - 11,065 2009 7,045 6,242 18 12 2 13,319 2010 7,141 6,221 9 7 - 13,378 2011 5,972 4,592 2 2 - 10,568 2012 5,096 4,168 16 1 - 9,281 2013 5,655 4,764 18 11 - 10,448 2014 6,245 5,712 16 17 - 11,990 2015 6,133 5,036 2 - - 11,171 2016 5,831 4,671 23 10 - 10,535 2017 5,998 4,553 31 5 2 10,589 2018 7,460 5,342 12 2 - 12,816

Source: Department of Prisons

Table 11.9

DRUG OFFENDERS ACCORDING TO PERIOD OF SENTENCE , 2007 - 2018

Under 01 Month to 06 Months to 01 Year Death Sentence & Year Total 01 Month less than 06 Months less than 01 Year and above Life Sentence 2007 197 6,411 1,673 3,191 6 11,478 2008 212 6,462 1,951 2,421 19 11,065 2009 359 7,813 2,236 2,897 14 13,319 2010 393 9,746 1,455 1,754 30 13,378 2011 192 6,280 2,219 1,868 9 10,568 2012 214 6,192 1,765 1,078 32 9,281 2013 434 7,165 1,994 847 8 10,448 2014 450 8,479 2,226 818 17 11,990 2015 599 9,155 1,063 335 19 11,171 2016 1,731 8,003 464 314 23 10,535 2017 344 9,283 457 463 42 10,589 2018 391 11,121 550 706 48 12,816

Source: Department of Prisons

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91

CHRONOLOGY (Extract from "History of Prisons in Sri Lanka")

1802 - The then existing barbaric methods of punishments were banned and causing of death by hanging was introduced by Governor Sir Fredrick North. 1812 - The first person to be hanged on a fixed gallow, in the history of Prisons on 10th February. The death sentence was imposed on him for rising against the British Government. 1818 - After the rebellion 53 people including Ehalepola Adhigari were detained at Ehalepola Adhigaram's residence by the British,which is presently known as Kandy Remand. 1844 - First Prison Ordinance was enacted, "An Ordinance for the better regulation of Prisons Act No.18 of 1844",Establishment of Welikada Prison. 1853 - An Ordinance for the safe custody of convicts employed upon public works Act No. 02 of 1853. 1866 - An Ordinance to amend the Ordinance No.18 of 1844, the 09th and 10th sub-sections of the 31st section. 70th and 71st sections of the Fiscals Ordinance of 1866.Act No.20 of 1866. 1867 - First Prison Commission Prison Disciplinary Commission No.1 of 1867 "pingo" carrying as punishment was introduced. 1869 - An Ordinance to convert the Welikada and Hultsdorf Prisons into Central Convict Establishments and to vest in the Superintendent there of certain powers vested in the Fiscal of Western Province Act No.16 of 1869. Prison Ordinance Act No.16 of 1869,establishment of uniformed prison system under the control of Inspector General of Prisons. Prison Discipline Commission II of 1869, system of giving guard conduct marks was introduced and remitting of the terms of their imprisonment. 1871 - The first gallows was built in the Welikada Prison on 25th May. 1875 - Establishment of Mahara Prison. 1876 - Establishment of Bogambara Prison. 1877-1905 - The supervision and control of all prisons in the Island were vested in Inspector General of Prisons. From its inception the office of Inspector General of Prisons was held by the Inspector General of Police until 1905 when they separated. Major de Wilton who till then held both offices was appointed Inspector General of Prisons and he was also appointed to be the Superintendent of the Prisons at Welikada, Mutwal and Hultsdorf. 1883 - An Ordinance to provide a general penal code for the colony sentence of death carried into effect within the walls of the prison in which the prisoner is confined at the time of execution(Ordinance No.3 of 1883). 1885 - Campbell Park, at the request of Mr. Campbell the Government granted a 20 acres of land in the neighbourhood of Welikada for a public Recreation Club. Prisoners were employed in this work. 1900 - A prison riot took place at Mahara quarry. Entire Sinhalese staff was removed and were replace by Malay staff. 1905 - The Department of Prisons was separated from the Department of Police as an independent Department on 16th July. 1911 - The printing machinery at Welikada Prison was given to the Government Printing Press and two hundred prisoners were sent daily to work at the Press.

93 1918-1920 - Introduction of a board system of classification by institutions, first offenders, juveniles, females and reconvicted prisoners were established in separate institutions. Also short term and long term first offenders as well as star class prisoners and the better type of reconvicted men were further classified and housed in different sections of the larger prisons. 1920-1925 - Organization of large scale prison industries at Welikada and Bogambara Prisons and smaller ones at other institutions. A complete steam laundry was set up at Welikada capable of handling thousands of pieces of linen from Colombo Hospitals and for washing prisoners' clothing and other textile requirements were supplied at Welikada. In these trades and a system of making supplies to all Government Departments was adopted. 1922 - The convicted settlements at Andaman islands were closed and 62 life convicts sent back to Ceylon. The sentence was reduced to 20 Years rigorous imprisonment, with the privilege of prison remission. The term of imprisonment of the prisoners sentenced to Life, was commuted to a 20 year imprisonment for the first time on 22nd February. 1923 - Establishment on July 1st, 1923 Prison Department Mutual Provident Fund for the benefit of the subordinate staff of the department and with the object of promoting thrift, affording relief by means of loans to its members in times of sickness or distress and of making provisions for themselves, widows and orphans. 1926 - Application of Scout principles in the training of youthful offenders was introduced and the Welikada Prison troop was registered by the Imperial Scout Headquarters as the 1st troop of its kind in the world. 1931 - Report of the Prisons inquiry Commission 1931.Sessional Paper 1 of 1932 (Gavin Commission Reports) 1932 - Sessional paper XVII - 1932. Report of the Committee appointed to consider the question of prison industries. Establishment of Magazine Remand Prison. 1933-1936 - Direct recruitment to the middle and exclusive grades commenced. System of local visiting committee introduced. Strict provisions introduced for the investigation of prisoners' complaints. Series of prison offences such as escapes, assault of prison officers made triable by District Judge and a Tribunal. 1936 - 20 Former training officers were recruited and a 3 month training was given. 12 completed the training course. 1937 - A Prison Officers' Training centre was started in 1937 and all subordinate officers in the institutions side were recruited as learner guards and received 3 months course of training at training centre. 1939 - An Ordinance to amend the Prison Ordinance Number 53 of 1939. 1940 - Establishment of the Training School for Youthful Offenders at Wathupitiwala, the 1st Open Borstal Institution in Asia for Youth Offenders. 1944 - Introducing of the Probation system as a branch of the Prison Department Recruitment and training of the first batch of officers. 1946-1955 - Expansion of the Probation Service to cover all the judical areas of the country. Organization of Remand Houses,Certified Schools and Probation Hostels. 1949 - Report of the Special Committee on Prison Administration sessional Paper XVIII. Gratien Commission Report. 94 1950 - Establishment of the Open Prison at Pallekelle, the 1st of the kind in Asia.

1952 - Commencement of a scheme for senior officers to be sent abroad for training and further study under the Colombo Plan under various fellowship schemes.

1952-1954 - Organization of the Building Branch of the Department.

1954 - Establishment of C.C.Y.O. at Negombo.

Break Water and Slave Island - These prisons were closed by order of the Minister published in the Gazette No.10640 of 12th February.

1956 - Suspension of the death penalty in Sri Lanka. Separation of the Probation Service from the Department of Prisons to form the nucleus of a new Department called the Department of Probation and Child Care Services.

Entire Fiscal Establishments were handed over to the Department of Prisons.

1956-1957 - Transfer of all fiscal lock-ups in the country to the Prison Department.

1957-1958 - Establishment of Open Camps at Anuradhapura, Batticaloa and Jaffna.

1958 - Introduction of the 9 hour working day for all Prison staff and system of payment of overtime to all officers of and below the rank of Jailor.

1959 - Appointment of a Commission on the Death Penalty in Sri Lanka under the Chairmanship of Professor Norval Morris - Sessional Paper XIV of 1959.

1960 - Re-introduction of death penalty.

1968 - Increase of remission from 1/4 to 1/3.

1971 - Insurgency - sudden influx of about 17,000 persons to prison institutions and camps causing disruption of normal prison activities.

1971 - 1975 - Departmental officer deployed to assist in the rehabilitation of insurgents who were alleged to be marginally involved in the attempted insurrection.

1974 - Establishment of the Experimental Prisoners Co-operative farm at Mithirigala, abolition of star class prisoners, Formation of Discharged Prisoners Co-operative introduction of the work release scheme.

1975 - Establishment of the Centre for Research and training in Correction with residential facilities for 40 trainees at a time. Service of two U.N. Experts adequate staff training, programmed pre-service and in-service training course for all obtained to set up staff was organized.

1976 - Establishment of Pallansena Open Correctional Centre.

1977 - Increase of staff approved through the Management Service Division of the Ministry of Public Administration.

1977 - 1978 - Establishment of Weerawila Open Work Camp.

1978 - Library at the Center for Research and Training in Correction.

Formation of National Association for Prevention of Crime and Delinquency.

1979 - 1980 - A system of work camps for short-term and medium-term prisoners was introduced.

Publication of the first issue of the ' Prison Statistics of Sri Lanka ' compiled by Mr. K . L . C .Athukorala, Ex-Statistical officer, Prisons Headquarters.

95 1979 - 1980 - Prison Reform Commission under the Chairmanship of V . N . Pillai-Sessional Paper VI of 1981. Hulftsdrop Prison was closed on 26thAugust 1979. 1981 - Opening of the Family Rehabilitation Centre, Senapura. 1982 - Prison Lock-ups at Kegalle and Trincomalee were up graded to the status of Remand Prisons with effect from 20.01.1982. In February,1982 the two ( 2 ) institutions which were opened as " WORK CAMPS FOR YOUNG OFFENDERS " Pallansena and Taldena respectively were subsequently renamed as " CORRECTIONAL CENTRES FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS " . 1983 - Unprecedented increase of unconvicted prisoners' administration owing to the state of emergency following the ethnic disturbances of July, 1983. Welikada Prison, Colombo figured prominently in this ethnic disturbance, when on 25th and 27th July 1983, 53 Tamil detainees were killed by other prisoners in a Prison riot which broke out immediately after violence broke out in the country. The inquest into the details was held by the chief Magistrate Colombo assisted by Senior Attorney from the Attorney General's Department and the verdict was homicide due to a prison riot. (i) Nawajeevanagama colony established for 300 discharged prisoners at Padaviya was attacked by Tamil Terrorists on 30th November, 1984 killing 56 discharged prisoners and members of their families. (ii) Inauguration of UNESCO Club in Welikada and Bogambara Prisons (First UNESCO Club in prisons in the Island). (iii) A sudden increase of those admitted to prison for drug offences from 580 in 1980 to 1777 in 1984. 1985 - Centre for Research and Training in Corrections which was established with the UNDP assistance completed 10 years on 30th April ,1985. The closure of Jaffna Prison on 12.05 1985 and the shifting of the Superindent's Office to the Magistrate Banglow at Old Park Road , Jaffna. All the inmates were relocated at Negombo Prison. Family rehabilitation centre at Senapura was handed back to the Department of Social Services in April 1985. The Open Prison Camp at Kopay was attacked by Tamil Terrorists and buildings were destroyed with all valuable articles in May, 1985. Establishment of a permanent centre " Legal Aid " for the benefit of remand prisoners at the Magazine Remand Prison in collaboration with the Legal Aid Council. (O.S.M. Seneviratne Commission) Appointing of a Committee to consider changing the practice procedure and rules, related to prisons having regard to changed circumstances headed by Hon. Justice O.S. M. Seneviratne, Justice of the Supreme Court. 1986 - Establishment of a Transit camp at Pelawatta in the Kalutara District for a certain category of persons arrested under the Prevention of Terrorism Act. 1987 - Inauguration of Seva Vanitha Unit of the Department of Prisons on 11th March 1987 by Mrs.C.Ranaraja the president of the Seva Vanitha Unit of the Ministry of Justice. The Magazine Remand Prison which was confined to ordinary remand prisoners was set apart to detainees who have been arrested under the Prevention of Terrorism Act and Emergency Regulations with effect from 07th May 1987.

96 1988 - Due to unfavourable conditions which prevailed in the island during the latter part of the year Welikada, Bogambara, Magazine Remand and Transit Camp at Pelawatta, experienced unfavourable conditions. A prison riot of November 1988 which took place in Welikada Prison caused a considerable destruction to office buildings and stores. Also there was a major escape of detainees numbering 221 who had been in custody under the Prevention of Terrorism Act from Magazine Remand Prison and 131of them who were also in detention under the same Act at Pelawatta Transit Camp. 1989 - For the first time in the history of Prisons Department the Officers from Welikada, Mahara and some other prisons were out of duty points demanding higher salary scales, extra set of uniforms and welfare amenities, for them. This was not an organized strike but walk out due to the conditions prevailed in this country, During this period. most of the demands were granted, like an undertaking to increase salaries and other welfare amenities within 24 hours. During this period the security of those prisons was taken up by security forces. 1990 - The Work Camp at Weerawila has been converted to a camp for terrorist detainees with effect from 29th June 1990. Navodawa a Rehabilitation Center inaugurated to reform inmates convicted on changes of dangerous drug addiction. 1991 - In 04th August 1991 opening of the Remand Prison, Kalutara. Koggala Work Camp was closed down in 31st December 1991 to make way for a Free Trade Zone. 1993 - Establishment of Kuruvita Work Camp.

1995 - Ceremonial dress for Prison Officers. 1996 - Weerawila Work Camp was taken over from the Ministry of Defence. A project under which awarding of scholarships to the children of employees of the Department of Prisons was established. Committee to examine the existing Legal Provisions and Administration Practice, relating to the welfare of prisons-Headed by Walter Ladduwahetti. 1997 - Re-establishment of Jaffna Prison. 1999 - Kuruwita work camp was supplemented with a Remand Prison. Inauguration of the Boossa Prison. 2002 - Establishment of Wariyapola Open Work Camp. Conversion of Lock-ups at Polonnaruwa and Monaragala into Remand Prisons. Handing over the Ratnapura Lock-up to the Ratnapura Police. The Department of Prison was transferred to the Ministry of Interior. 2003 - A radio signal system was established between Colombo and Mahara Prisons. 2006 - Establishment of an open school at Pallansena. Female section of the Welikada Prison was detached and attached to the Magazine Remand Prison. 2007 - Inauguration of Sri Lanka Prisons Day on 16th July. A memorial was built in memory of Prison officers who died on duty. Inaugural Colours Night of the Department of Prisons was held for the merits of sports. Introduction of a Prison song for the Department of Prisons.

97 2008 - The female section of the Magazine Remand Prison was detached and re-attached to the Welikada Prison. Commencement of the registration of convicted prisoners in Mahara Prison. Commencement of the Women's section at the Matara Prison. Commencement of the work camp in Thunkama , Embilipitiya. Lock-up in Kalutara, under the authority of Urban Council of Kalutara. 2009 - Establishment of Remand Prison in Vavuniya. Established of a security and Intelligence Division. Training school for Youthful offender's in Pallansena was shifted to Ambepussa. 2010 - Commencement of the work camp in Hangilipola. Wariyapola Work Camp was supplemented with a Remand Prison. 2014 - Training School for Youthful Offenders in Ambepussa was Shifted on 18th of March to Watareka Work Camp and Opened School their named as “SUNEETA” The Kandy Remand prison and the Bogambara Prison was named as Bogambara Prison on 05th of June as one Establishment at Dumbara - Pallekele. The Prison “Overseer” and "welfare officer" ranks has been changed to “Sargeant” and "Rehabilitation officer" respectively. 2016 - Prisoners Welfare Division is under the control of a Commissioner of prisons. 2017 - "Prison's welfare Association" that was established in 1917 for the benefit of inmates their families and children, proudly celebrated it's century . - The Tangalle Remand Prison was shifted to Angunakolapelessa Remand Prison on 03rd of November.

98 TOTAL NUMBER OF DIRECT ADMISSIONS OF CONVICTED PRISONERS FOR 2018 - 24,852

Narcotic Drug Offenders - 12,816 Condemned Prisoners ( Death Sentence ) - 168 Life Imprisonments - 47 Youthful Offenders - 28 Other Convicted Prisoners - 11,793 TOTAL 24,852

11,793 12,816 Narcotic Drug Offenders

Condemned Prisoners ( Death Sentence )

Life Imprisonments

Youthful Offenders 28 168 Other Convicted Prisoners

47

On punishment - 11,936 On bail - 97 On payment of fines - 10,408 On special occasions - 1,007 TOTAL 23,448

1,007

11,936 On punishment On Bail 10,408 On payment of fines On special occasions

97

ESCAPES FOR 2018 - 161 RECAPTURED FOR 2018 - 74 NUMBER OF DEATHS FOR 2018 - 98

Source: Department of Prisons 99 D E T C I 8 3 3 6 1

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