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Heritage Quiz 1. Who built the of ? (a) Shahjahan (b) Aurangjeb (c) (d)

2. Which of the following statement is not true about Red Fort of Agra? (a) It is situated on the bank of river Yamuna. (b) This fort was built in 1565 (c) It was constructed by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1565. (d) It is tagged as world heritage site by UNESCO in 1989.

3. Which of the following statement is true about ? (a) Ajanta caves were excavated between 2nd century and 6th century. (b) They depict the story of Jainism (c) Ajanta caves are excavated in a elephant shoe shaped rock surface. (d) The caves are believed to be made in 2 distinct periods: Gupta period and Vakataka, period.

4. Which Indian city manufactured balls for the World Cup Football? (a) Ludhiana (b) Mumbai (c) Jalandhar (d) Chennai

5. Where are situated? (a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Maharashtra (c) Andhra Pradesh (d)

6. Which of the following statement is not true about Ellora caves? (a) Ellora caves are situated in Aurangabad (Maharashtra). (b) Ellora caves built by Kalachuri, Chalukya and Rashtrakuta dynasties. (c) Ellora caves made during 6th and 9th centuries. (d) These caves are dedicated only to .

7. Who take cares of Ellora caves? (a) Government of Maharashtra (b) Archaeological Survey of (c) Ministry of Culture DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL TAPI LEARNING PARTNERSHIP 2018-19

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(d) Ministry of Tourism

8. Where are The situated in India? (a) Kerala (b) Tamil Nadu (c) Maharashtra (d) Madhya Pradesh

9. Which of the following is not true about elephant caves? (a) In 1987, Elephanta Caves were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (b) Caves are made from solid rock. (c) Portuguese renamed these caves asElephanta (d) These caves are excavated during 11th century.

10. Which of the following statement is not true about SanchiStupa? (a) It is situated at in district of Madhya Pradesh. (b) It is situated in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra (c) Sanchi tagged as the World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1989. (d) Stupa at Sanchi is the oldest stone composition in India and was originally commissioned by the emperor Bindusara.

11. What is the Verdefort , a World Heritage site in South Africa? (a) The world's largest asteroid impact site (b) An 11th-century stadium (c) A historic gold mine (d) A volcanic crater

12. How many countries have adhered to the World Heritage Convention? (a) 21 (b) 187 (c) 120 (d) 190

13. Only two countries have ever had a World Heritage site removed from the list. What are they? (a) Ecuador and Egypt (b) China and Lithuania (c) Iraq and Laos (d) Germany and Oman

14. Which continent has the most World Heritage site? (a) (b) Africa (c) Europe DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL TAPI LEARNING PARTNERSHIP 2018-19

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(d) North America

15. Which organization declares a site of special cultural or physical significance as a World Heritage Site? (a) Archaeological Survey of India (b) Ministry of Culture (c) National Museum (d)UNESCO

Answer: UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and 29 sites are declared as World Heritage Sites in India by UNESCO.

16. Identify the stone given below and which monument has been constructed from this stone?

(a) Marble, TajMahal (b) Redstone, (c) Basalt , Ajanta Caves (d) Khondalite, Sun temple, Konark

Answer: Agra fort () was constructed by the third Mughal emperor Akbar on the remains of an ancient site known as Badalgarh. The other monument made of red sandstone is SikandraFort which is the tomb of Akbar

17. In which country is the World Heritage Site located where Gautama Buddha was born? (a) India (b) Sri Lanka (c) Nepal (d) Pakistan

Answer: Lumbini in Nepal is a famous Buddhist pilgrimage site where Queen Mayadevi gave birth to Gautama Buddha. She is depicted in most of the Indian sculptures as holding branch of Shala tree and giving birth to Buddha. Gautama Buddha was the son of KingŚuddhodana and Mayadevi.

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18. In which archaeological site do we find the Dhamek and Dharmarajikastupa?

(a) Sanchi (b) Sarnath (c) Satdhara (d) Amravat Answer: Sarnath (Uttar Pradesh) is the famous archaeological site where first sermon was given by Buddha in . The site is known for itschaitya, stupas and monasteries and also the Ashoka pillar.

19. In which state do we find the ? (a) Madhya Pradesh (b) (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Bihar

Answer: The Aguada Fort was constructed in 1612 by the Portuguese to protect against the attacks of the Dutch and Marathasarmies. The fort is divided into two parts-lower fort and upper fort.

20. Identify the monument given below which is located in Karnataka?

(a) Golgumbaz (b) Juma Masjid (c) Ibrahim Rauza (d) Jami Masjid

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Answer: Ibrahim Rauza is in the Bijapur district of Karnataka. It was built by Ibrahim Adil Shah II in 17th century CE and consists of his mosque and tomb in the same compound.

21. In which ancient monument do we find the work of Pietra Dura?

(a) Fort (b) HawaMahal (c) TajMahal (d)

Answer: Pietradura is the technique of inlay work in which high polished semiprecious-stones like lapislazuli, agate, jasper and jade etc. are used to create images and these are cut and then fitted in the walls with glue. Apart from TajMahal the work can also be noticed in the tomb of Itmad-ud- Daula which was built by NurJahan for her father MirzaGhiyas Beg.

22. Where is famous shore temple in India located? (a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Tamil Nadu (c) Karnataka (d) Kerala

Answer: Shore temple is located in the Mahabalipuram or Mammallapuram in Tamil Nadu. It was built by Narasimhavarman II in 8th century CE. The temple is dedicated to both Vishnu and Shiva.

23. Sunderbans National park is found in which State? (a) Assam (b) Manipur (c) Mizoram (d) West

Answer : Sunderbans National park is a World Heritage Site and it is known for its Biosphere and Royal Bengal Tiger Reserve. It was declared a National Park in 1984

24. Which Indian railway train has been nicknamed as Toy Train? (a) Shimla –Kalka railway (b) Darjeeling Himalayan railway. (c) (d) Rajdhani

Answer : Darjeeling Himalayan railway runs from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling in West Bengal and it was declared a World Heritage Site in 1999. It took three years to build this train from 1879- 1881 CE.

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25. By which name was Keoladeo Ghana National Park known earlier? 1 2 Vansada National Park 3 Corbett National Park 4 Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

Answer : Keoladeo Ghana National Park is in Bharatpur, Rajasthan and a large number of birds come here every year during winters. It was declared a National Park in the year 1982.

26. Under which tree did Queen Mayadevi give birth to Gautam Buddha? (a) Ashoka tree (b) Peepal tree (c) Shala tree (d) Neem tree Answer : In Indian sculptures and Buddhist tradition, Queen Mayadevi has been portrayed as giving birth to Gautama Buddha under theshala tree holding its branch in Lumbini.

27. What is the common name for Ocimumtenuiflorum? (a) Lotus (b) Tulsi (c) Peepal (d) Chameli

Answer : Tulsi can be seen in every house of India. It is known for its medicinal, religious and spiritual value.

28. Which of the following animal has been depicted on the Ashoka pillar capital at Sarnath? (a) Horse (b) Deer (c) Lion (d) Bull

Answer : The lion pillar capital of Ashoka in Sarnath depicts four lion seated back to back on the abacus and is presently kept in Sarnath Museum. It was adopted by the Government of India as the National emblem in the year 1950.

29. What is the vahana or vehicle of river goddess Ganga? (a) Tortoise (b) Makara (c) Lion (d) Peacock

Answer : Makara (crocodile) in Hindu mythology and Indian art has been depicted as half DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL TAPI LEARNING PARTNERSHIP 2018-19

CLASS- III -V terrestrial and half aquatic animal and it is the vehicle of sea god Varuna also. The various sculptures like one from Ahichchhatra and in the Kailash temple of Ellora showing goddess Ganga standing on the makara are the best specimens of Indian art.

30. The archaeological site- Nagajunikonda is located on the bank of which river? (a) Ganga (b) Krishna (c) Godavari (d) Mahanadi

Answer : Nagajunikonda, is situated on the right bank of river Krishna in Nalagonda district of Andhra Pradesh. The site is extremely rich in Buddhist and Brahmanical remains. The site was under the threat of submergence because of the Nagarjunasagar project and the remains are then dismantled and transplanted to a higher land. It is unique island site in India.

31. Which river flows behind the TajMahal? (a) Ganga (b) Godavari (c) Yamuna (d) Tapti

Answer : TajMahal can be seen from the banks of river Yamuna and it played a very important role in the construction of TajMahal. The gardens in TajMahal are based on Char Baghpattern which require huge amount of water and for that an elaborate water system was laid out to direct water from the river Yamuna to the garden.

32. Which is the classical dance of Northern India? (a) Kathak (b) Bharatnatyam (c) Odissi (d) Bharatnatyam

Answer : Kathak is the classical dance of Northern India and there are three main gharanas of Kathak at , Lucknow, Benaras and Raigarh. The gharanas developed under the rule of different rulers e.g. Jaipur gharana under the Kachchwaha rulers of Jaipur, Lucknow under the Nawab of Oudh, Benaras under Jankiprasad and Raigarh under Maharaja Chakradhar Singh.

33. Kathakali originates from which Indian state? (a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Tamil Nadu (c) Kerala (d) Maharshtra

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Answer : Kathakali is a combination of dance and theatre that originates from Kerala and theme for performance is taken from two epics, Mahabharata, Ramayana and the Puranas . It is known for its elaborate costume and make up worn by the artists.

34. By which other name do we know the Sattriya Theatre? (a) AnkiyaBhaona (b) Kuchipudi (c) Garbha (d) Kuttiyattam

Answer : Sattriya is a living tradition of dance, music and theatre which is performed in the Vaishnavite monasteries of eastern India. It was started by Sankradeva and later on carried forward by his disciples.

35. Name the ancient theatre originated in Kerala? (a) Kuttiyatam (b) Sattriya theatre (c) Sung theatre (d) Cultural theatre

Answer : Kuttiyattam is one of the ancient forms of theatre and the themes on which it is performed are taken from the Sanskrit plays. It is officially declared by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

36. The Great Indian Bustard, an endangered bird, is found in (a) The Thar Desert (b) The Deccan Plateau (c) The Sunderbans (d) The Sambhar Lake

37. Gwaliorgharana is known for which art form? (a) Style of dance (b) Style of theatre (c) Style of music (d) All of the above

Answer : Gwalior gharana is one of the oldest schools of North Indian classical music. The Gwalior gharanagayaki is lucid and simple. The gharana was patronized by the Mughal emperor Akbar.

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38. With which musical instrument is Pandit Ravi Shankar associated? (a) Tabla (b) Sitar (c) Pakhawaj (d) Saxophone

Answer : Pandit Ravi Shankar is known for playing the plucked string instrument sitar. He is an eminent Indian musician and composer and was awarded the Bharat Ratna, in 1999.

39. In which classical dance form silk sari is used for making costume? (a)Kathak (b) Garbha (c) Bharatnatyam (d) Sattriya

Answer : In Bharatnatyam is the classical dance of Tamil Nadu. The dancers adorn themselves with saris made of silk having gold zari embroidery designs on its border. Silk was first produced in China and was exported to different parts of the world.

40. Which Indian deity is known as lord of dance? (a) Vishnu (a) Brahma (b) Indra (c) Shiva

Answer : Nataraj images of Shiva depict him as lord of dance and the form of dance most often associated with him is known as Tandava. The best specimens of Nataraja were made in bronze during the Chola period.

41. In which Indian city Tower of Silence is located ? a) Bhopal b) Bijapur c) Madurai d) Mumbai

42. Elephanta Caves is located near ____ ? a) Delhi b) Agra c) Mumbai d) Indore

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43. Junagadh means ? a) Old Fort b) Fort of Victory c) Fort of Luck d) New Fort

44. JantarMantar is a/an ? a) Famous Hindu Temple b) artificial lake c) Tomb of Akbar d) Observatory

45. List of important Historical Monuments in India.

Name of the Monument Place of Location Built by

Tajmahal Agra, UP Shahjahan

Vellure math Kolkata, West Bengal Swami Vivekanand

SwarnaMandir (golden temple) Amritsar, Punjab Guru Ramdas

Sun Temple Kornak, Odisha Narsimhadeva I

Shalimar Garden Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir Jahangir

Shish Mahal Agra, UP Shahjahan

Shantiniketan West Bengal RabindraNath Tagore

Sabarmati Ashram Ahmedabad Mahatma Gandhi

Red Fort Delhi Shahjahan

QutubMinar Delhi QutubuddinAibak

Moti Masjid Delhi Fort

Makka Masjid Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh QuliQutub Shah

Jodhpur Fort Jodhpur, Rajasthan RaoJodhaji

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JantarMantar Delhi Sawai Jai Singh

Jim Corbett Park Nainital, Uttarakhand Sir MalcomHailley

Jagannath Temple Puri, Odisha Anantvarman Ganga

Jama Masjid Delhi Shahjahan

Humayun’s Tomb Delhi ’s wife

HawaMahal Jaipur, Rajasthan MaharjPratap Singh

Gateway of India Mumbai British Govt.

FerozshahKotla Delhi FerozshahTughlag

FatehpurSikri Agra, UP Akbar

Agra Fort Agra, UP Akbar

Aram Bagh Agra

Ajanta Ellora Caves Aurangabad Gupta rulers

46. Which is the oldest mountain range in India? Ans: Aravallis

47. Why was Arjuna nicknamed “Sabyaschi” in Mahabharata? Ans: For is ability to fight with both hands.

48. In 1969, who became the first president of India to die in office? Ans: ZakirHussain

49. Name Akbar’s finance minister, who from 1560 onwards overhauled the revenue system in the kingdom? Ans: Raja Todarmal

50. Who is the Hindu God of Medicine/Ayurveda? Ans: Dhanvantri

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51. Who wrote Arthasasthra (a) Kautiliya (b) Birbal (c) Kambar (d) None of these

52. The tallest statue of Hanuman is in (a) Maharashtra (b) Punjab (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Andhra Pradesh

53. Who wrote the “Kumara Sambavam” a. Kambar b. Seikkilas c. Kalidas d. None of these

54. Who was considered the lord of Vedas (a) Surya (b) Varuna (c) Indra (d) None of these

55. Who built “Brihadeshwara Temple” (a) Ashok (b) Raja Raja I (c) Rajendra Chola (d) None of these

56. Where was Brihadeshwara Temple situated (a) Madhura (b) Kaveripattanam (c) Jaipur (d) Tanjavore

57. The other name of Brihadeshwara Temple (a) Rajarajeswara temple (b) Madhurai Temple (c) Cholapuram Temple (d) None of these

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58. In the case of how many properties were designed as world heritage in India? (a) 59 (b) 29 (c) 19 (d) 39

59. Complex at Bodh Gaya is in which state? (a) West Bengal (b) Uttar Pradesh (c) Bihar (d) Orissa

60. Group of Monuments at Mahabali is in which state? (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Gujarat (c) Karnataka (d) Orissa

61. Where was Ambar Palace situated (a) Hariyana (b) Rajastan (c) Sikim (d) Thripura

62. Who was the last king of Sungadynasty (a) Pushyamithra (b) Agnimithra (c) Devabutti (d) None of these

63. Golden Temple is situated in (a) Amritsar (b) Gurudwara (c) Thripura (d) None of these

64. UNESCO world heritage site”FatehpurSikri” is in which state (a) Karnataka (b) Uttar Pradesh (c) Goa (d) Maharashtra

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65. Which are the first cereals grown by Indians (a) Race (b) Sugarcane (c) Wheat and barley (d) None of these

66. The name India was derived from the river name (a) Ganga (b) Kaveri (c) Sindhu (d) Krishna

67. Which is known as 18 days of Battle (a) Battle of Kurukshetra (b) Battle of Hidaspus (c) Battle of Paniput (d) None of these

68. In which year the Harappan Site was dug (a) 1921 (b) 1920 (c) 1922 (d) 1923

69. Who is the archeologist, Harappan Site was discovered (a) R.DBanarjee (b) D. R Sanhi (c) T.K Taper (d) None of these

70. Harappa was located on the river (a) Sindhu (b) Ganga (c) Ravi (d) None of these

71. Mohanjedaro was mined in year (a) 1922 (b) 1923 (c) 1924 (d) 1925

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72. Where was Mohanjedaro situated (a) Lothal (b) Hariyana (c) Larkhana (d) Punjab

73. Mohanjedaro was dug by (a) R. D Banarjee (b) D. R Sahni (c) Dr. Sukarno (d) None of these

74. The word Mohanjedaro in Sindi Language means (a) Culture (b) Knowledge (c) Excavation (d) Mount of dead

75. Where is Banwali situated (a) Harappa (b) Gujarath (c) Panjab (d) Hariyana

76. In which year Kalibagab was excavated (a) 1923 (b) 1924 (c) 1930 (d) 1953

77. Who is the archelogist of Kalibagan (a) Ghosh (b) T.K Tapper (c) Y.D Sharma (d) S.RRoa

78. Which is first manmade port in the world. (a) Quilon (b) Lothal (c) Muzris (d) None of these

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