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Deaths in Custody Statistical Tables

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Deaths in Custody Statistical Tables U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics Bureau of Justice Statistics Statistical Tables July 2010 Deaths in Custody Reporting Program Deaths in Custody Statistical Tables BJS collects and disseminates data on deaths that occur in local jails, state prisons, and during the process of arrests by state and local law enforcement agencies through its Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP). This pro- gram was initiated by an act of Congress (The Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000, Public Law 106-297), which requires the collection of individual death records for these fatalities. Prior to the passage of the law, BJS had historically collected aggregate counts of deaths in correctional facilities. The collection of individual-level data has provided BJS with the ability to perform detailed analyses of comparative death rates across demographic catego- ries, offense types and facility/agency characteristics. Collection of individual death records from local jail facilities began in 2000, followed by a separate collection from state prison authorities in 2001. In 2002, BJS began collecting death records from all state juvenile correctional sys- tems. The collection of arrest-related records began in 2003. These four data collections make up the Deaths in Cus- tody Reporting Program. While the legislation requiring the collection expired in 2006, BJS has continued to collect these data, as they represent a unique national resource for understanding mortality in the criminal justice system. BJS has published both in-depth analytical reports and online statistical tables from these various DCRP collections. To access the latest statistical tables are available at http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov//index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=19: State Prison Deaths, 2001-2007 - Statistical Tables Local Jail Deaths, 2000-2007 - Statistical Tables State and Local Law Enforcement Arrest-related Deaths, 2003-2006 - Statistical Tables State prison deaths, 2001-2007 Table 1. Number of state prisoner deaths, by cause of death, 2001-2007 Table 2. Percent of state prisoner deaths, by cause of death, 2001-2007 Table 3. Mortality rate per 100,000 state prisoners, by cause of death, 2001-2007 Table 4. Number of state prisoner deaths, by selected characteristics, 2001-2007 Table 5. Percent of state prisoner deaths, by selected characteristics, 2001-2007 Table 6. Mortality rate per 100,000 state prisoners, by selected characteristics, 2001-2007 Table 7. Number of state prisoner deaths, by state, 2001-2007 Table 8. Mortality rate per 100,000 state prisoners, by state, 2001-2007 Table 9. Number of state prisoner deaths, by cause of death and selected characteristics, 2001-2007 Table 10. Percent of state prisoner deaths, by cause of death and selected characteristics, 2001-2007 Table 11. Average annual mortality rate per 100,000 state prisoners, by cause of death and selected characteristics, 2001-2007 Table 12. Number of state prisoner deaths, by cause of death and state, 2001-2007 Table 13. Average annual mortality rate, per 100,000 state prisoners, by cause of death and state, 2001- 2007 Table 1. Number of state prisoner deaths, by cause of death, 2001-2007 Number of state prisoner deaths 2001-2007 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 All causes 21,936 2,878 2,946 3,167 3,138 3,177 3,242 3,388 Illness 18,193 2,303 2,379 2,633 2,645 2,668 2,705 2,860 AIDS 1,274 270 245 210 145 153 131 120 Suicide 1,386 169 168 200 200 215 220 214 Homicide 356 39 48 50 51 56 55 57 Drug/alcohol intoxication 254 36 37 23 23 37 57 41 Accident 208 23 31 26 37 30 33 28 Other/Don't know 265 38 38 25 37 18 41 68 Note: Executions are not included; for data on executions, see Capital Punishment, 2007 - Statistical Tables. Death in Custody Statistical Tables — State Prison Deaths, 2001-2007 May 2010 Table 2. Percent of state prisoner deaths, by cause of death, 2001-2007 Percent of state prisoner deaths 2001-2007 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 All causes 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % Illness 82.9 80.8 84.3 83.4 84.3 84.0 83.4 84.4 AIDS 5.8 8.3 4.6 4.0 4.6 4.8 4.0 3.5 Suicide 6.3 5.7 6.4 6.8 6.4 6.8 6.8 6.3 Homicide 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 Drug/alcohol intoxication 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.2 Accident 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 Other/Don't know 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.3 2.0 Note: Executions are not included; for data on executions, see Capital Punishment, 2007 - Statistical Tables. Death in Custody Statistical Tables — State Prison Deaths, 2001-2007 May 2010 Table 3. Mortality rate per 100,000 state prisoners, by cause of death, 2001-2007 Average annual mortality rate per 100,000 state Mortality rate, per 100,000 state prisoners prisoners, 2001-2007 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 All causes 251 242 246 258 253 254 250 257 Illness 208 194 198 215 213 213 209 217 AIDS 15 23 20 17 12 12 10 9 Suicide 16 14 14 16 16 17 17 16 Homicide 4 3 444444 Drug/alcohol intoxication 3 3 322343 Accident 2 2 323232 Other/Don't know 3 3 323135 Note: Mortality rates are based on the June 30 state prison custody population count, collected in the National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) program. Executions are not included; for data on executions, see Capital Punishment, 2007 - Statistical Tables. Death in Custody Statistical Tables — State Prison Deaths, 2001-2007 May 2010 Table 4. Number of state prisoner deaths, by selected characteristics, 2001-2007 Number of state prisoner deaths 2001-2007 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Total 21,936 2,878 2,946 3,167 3,138 3,177 3,242 3,388 Gender Male 21,021 2,773 2,811 3,039 3,001 3,034 3,112 3,251 Female 888 100 115 126 137 143 130 137 Race/Hispanic origin White 10,851 1,343 1,393 1,597 1,552 1,622 1,628 1,716 Black 8,240 1,159 1,151 1,205 1,187 1,160 1,153 1,225 Hispanic 2,410 314 330 311 330 335 406 384 Other* 360 52 46 45 68 51 36 62 Age Under 18 10 2131111 18-24 498 86 62 58 85 79 60 68 25-34 1,754 256 243 278 256 245 251 225 35-44 4,289 656 663 669 624 601 563 513 45-54 6,859 896 909 983 966 1,011 1,063 1,031 55 or older 8,486 972 1,047 1,171 1,204 1,238 1,304 1,550 Note: Detail may not sum to totals due to missing data. Executions are not included; for data on executions, see Capital Punishment, 2007- Statistical Tables. *Includes American Indians, Alaska Natives, Asians, Native Hawaiians, other Pacific Islanders, and persons of two or more races. Death in Custody Statistical Tables — State Prison Deaths, 2001-2007 May 2010 Table 5. Percent of state prisoner deaths, by selected characteristics, 2001-2007 Percent of state prisoner deaths, by selected characteristics 2001-2007 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Total 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % Gender Male 95.9 % 96.5 % 96.1 % 96.0 % 95.6 % 95.5 % 96.0 % 96.0 % Female 4.1 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.0 4.0 Race/Hispanic origin White 49.6 % 46.8 % 47.7 % 50.6 % 49.5 % 51.2 % 50.5 % 50.7 % Black 37.7 40.4 39.4 38.2 37.8 36.6 35.8 36.2 Hispanic 11.0 10.9 11.3 9.8 10.5 10.6 12.6 11.3 Other* 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.8 Age Under 18 0.0 % 0.1 % 0.0 % 0.1 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 18-24 2.3 3.0 2.1 1.8 2.7 2.5 1.9 2.0 25-34 8.0 8.9 8.3 8.8 8.2 7.7 7.7 6.6 35-44 19.6 22.9 22.7 21.2 19.9 18.9 17.4 15.1 45-54 31.3 31.2 31.1 31.1 30.8 31.8 32.8 30.4 55 or older 38.8 33.9 35.8 37.0 38.4 39.0 40.2 45.7 Note: Executions are not included; for data on executions, see Capital Punishment, 2007 - Statistical Tables. *Includes American Indians, Alaska Natives, Asians, Native Hawaiians, other Pacific Islanders, and persons of two or more races. Death in Custody Statistical Tables — State Prison Deaths, 2001-2007 May 2010 Table 6. Mortality rate per 100,000 state prisoners, by selected characteristics, 2001-2007 Average annual mortality rate per 100,000 Mortality rate per 100,000 state prisoners prisoners, 2001-2007 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Total 251 242 246 258 253 254 250 257 Gender Male 259 250 251 266 260 260 258 265 Female 149 129 146 153 163 164 141 145 Race/Hispanic origin White 350 327 324 366 352 364 353 365 Black 200 206 206 207 202 195 187 195 Hispanic 198 241 246 164 172 173 202 188 Age Under 18 55 70 33 122 40 40 39 38 18-24 32 39 29 27 39 36 26 29 25-34 60 63 61 68 62 59 58 51 35-44 165 181 183 184 169 162 146 131 45-54 559 585 555 557 541 561 569 543 55 or older 2,123 2,031 1,992 2,033 2,066 2,103 2,139 2,500 Note: State prison rates are per 100,000 inmates held in State prison custody on June 30.
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