Shadow Mountain Escape
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County and Private Day Humpback County Placements
Joint Subcommittee Visit for HHR Oversight Augusta Discusses CSA County and Private Day Humpback COUNTY Placements... Page 3 Rock... CONNECTIONS Page 5 Chamber of VACo The Newsletter of the Commerce Associate Virginia Association of Counties releases updated Member business plan... SPOTLIGHT Page 4 - AquaLaw... December 5, 2017 Page 7 Virginia Improves Ranking on Forbes.com “Best States for Business” List Governor Terry McAuliffe announced on November 28 that Virginia was ranked fifth on Forbes.com’s 2017 “Best States for Business” list, an improvement over its rankings in 2015 (when it ranked seventh) and 2016 (when it ranked sixth). Forbes.com rates states in six categories to establish the overall ranking: business costs, labor supply, regulatory environment, economic climate, growth prospects, and quality of life. Virginia scored particularly well in the labor supply, regulatory environment, and quality of life categories, ranking third, second, and eighth, respectively. Forbes calculates labor supply rankings based on high school and college attainment, net migration, population growth, union representation, and the proportion of 25 to 34-year-olds within the state’s population. States’ regulatory environments are scored based on rankings from several sources, including Moody’s bond ratings; analyses by the Mercatus Center at George Mason University of labor regulations, insurance coverage requirements, tort liability, and the state’s debt obligations; and an index by Pollina Corporate Real Estate measuring tax incentives and economic development efforts. Quality of life is determined based on cost of living, crime rates, commute times, and health measures such as air pollution, among other factors. Virginia’s scores were lower in the business costs and economic climate categories (29th and 33rd, respectively). -
Scenic Landforms of Virginia
Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties. -
A Writer on the Mountain
Cover Story | by Laura Emery, Field Editor A Writer on the Mountain Meet Deirdre Conroy, winner of the Virginia Outdoor Writers Association/ Cooperative Living Collegiate Writing Award. t’s not easy to describe the wonder “We’re pleased that Deirdre Conroy A sophomore at Virginia Tech, Conroy of standing at the summit of a enjoyed her hiking experience on Old Rag is pursuing a double major in Wildlife mountain, gazing out into the clouds Mountain, and we encourage other Conservation and Literature. With career that wreath its peak. The view is outdoor enthusiasts to explore all that our aspirations of becoming a field scientist, majestic, a sea of rippled peaks unfurled park has to offer,” says Claire Comer with Conroy hopes to combine her love of Iin waves across the horizon. the U.S. National Park Service. writing and outdoor recreation through Northern Virginia’s Deirdre Conroy wildlife conservation research and writing has experienced this feeling many times, of grants and research proposals. on multiple mountains. But it was her Conroy is vivacious and full of passion experience on Old Rag Mountain, a for the outdoors. She works part-time for great mass of exposed granite east of Venture Out, a resource center for outdoor the Blue Ridge crest in Virginia’s excursions at Virginia Tech. Her outdoor Shenandoah National Park, that inspired recreational interests include horseback her to transform her wonder into words. riding, kayaking, rock climbing, trail Conroy, 19, is the winner of this running, caving and backpacking. “In O year’s Cooperative Living Collegiate T becoming a caver, I have gained new O H Undergraduate Writing Award (for best P knowledge about myself and my limits, Y Virginia-specific essay), part of the R and have acquired a new appreciation for E M E Virginia Outdoor Writers Association’s Virginia,” she says. -
Luray & Page County
DESTINATION GUIDE Visit LURAY & PAGE COUNTY VIRGINIA Virginia’s Home to the Shenandoah National Park WELCOME Luray-Page County Chamber of Commerce & Visitor Center Page County is nestled between the Blue Ridge and Massanutten Mountains in a portion of the Shenandoah Valley known as the Page Valley. The County is comprised of the three towns of Luray, Stanley, and Shenandoah, each with its own downtown, boutique shops, mom-and-pop restaurants, and outdoor recreation. Home to picturesque farms, historic inns, and country roads, winding their ways to the base of the mountain ranges, there are breathtaking views around every turn. Outdoor recreation lovers will find everything they need for true peace and relaxation in the valley. Escape from the city to the Shenandoah River for canoeing, kayaking, or leisurely tubing. Discover the Shenandoah National Park for a hike along the Appalachian Trail or any number of other trails. Sit horseback or astride an ATV and as a guide points out tracks and views not attainable by foot or car. Head underground in the Luray Caverns to explore the limestone caves the Shenandoah Valley is known for or hop on your bike and cruise through the countryside; whatever your preference, Luray-Page has the paths that will take you to one-of-a-kind experiences and memories. Visit us online at visitluraypage.com 18 Campbell Street, Luray, VA 22835 Tel: (540) 743-3915 • Fax: (540) 743-3944 • Email: [email protected] • Open Daily 9 AM to 5 PM Marketing and editorial by Gina Hilliard, President, and Clancey Arnold, Membership Development & Investment Administrator; design by Page Marketing Solutions; printing by Progress Printing Plus; sunrise photo by Neal Lewis, SNP 2 540.743.3915 WELCOME 2 ATTRACTIONS 4 DINING 11 LODGING 14 SHOPPING 25 SUPPORT SERVICES 28 SPECIAL OCCASIONS 30 EVENTS 33 VisitLurayPage.com 3 ATTRACTIONS, RECREATIONS & ARTS Appalachian Adventures Caverns Country Club 3095 US Highway 211 East, Luray, VA 22835; (540) 743-7311 910 T.C. -
Nomination Form
VLR Listed: 12/4/1996 NRHP Listed: 4/28/1997 NFS Form 10-900 ! MAR * * I99T 0MB( No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) .^^oTT^Q CES United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Skyline Drive Historic District other name/site number: N/A 2. Location street & number: Shenandoah National Park (SHEN) not for publication: __ city/town: Luray vicinity: x state: VA county: Albemarle code: VA003 zip code: 22835 Augusta VA015 Greene VA079 Madison VA113 Page VA139 Rappahannock VA157 Rockingham VA165 Warren VA187 3. Classification Ownership of Property: public-Federal Category of Property: district Number of Resources within Property: Contributing Noncontributing 9 8 buildings 8 3 sites 136 67 structures 22 1 objects 175 79 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register: none Name of related multiple property listing: Historic Park Landscapes in National and State Parks 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this _x _ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _x _ meets __^ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant x nationally __ statewide __ locally. ( __ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) _____________ Signature of certifying of ficial Date _____ ly/,a,-K OAJ. -
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY of the FUNGUS FLORA of CAVES. I• AQUATIC PHYCOMVC!TES • ., MARIARET Mlrihall HOLLAND
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF THE FUNGUS FLORA OF CAVES. " I. AQUATIC PHYCOMYCETES. BY MARGARET MARS'.1ALL HOLLAND /.I THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY OF THE VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE tN CANDIOACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOLOGY, BOTANY OPTION APPROVED: APPROVED: DEAN OF AGRICULTURE ·~AJOR PROFESSOR MAY 15, 1958 BLACKSBURG, VtRGINIA I I PREFACE A SYSTEMATIC INVESTIQATION OF THE AQUATIC FUNQI OCCURRING IN THE SOILS OF VIRGINIA HAS NEVER BEEN MADE. TH~RE AR! A FEW RECORDS OF FUNGI COLLECTED HERE SY VISITING MYCOLOGISTS, BUT NO INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE CONCERNING TH£ HABITS, PREVALENCE, ANO DISTRIBUTION OF THESE ORGANISMS IN THE STATE. THE PRESENT CONTRIBUTION CONSIDERS BUT ONE AMONG MANY HABITATS OCCUPIED BY THE AQUATIC PHYCOMYCETO·us FUNGl 1 AND IS A PART OF A MORE COMPREHENSIVE INVESTIOA- TION, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF PROF• WtLLIAM W. SCOTT, OEALINQ WITH THE TAXONOMY, MORPHOLOGY, ANO DISTRIBUTION OF THESE FUNGI. THE WRITER HAS BEEN PARTtCULARLY fNTERESTEO IN THE CHYTRIDtACEOUS 1 BLASTOCLADIACEOUS 1 SAPROLEQNfACEOU8 1 AND PYTHIACEOUS SPECIES OCCURRING IN THE SOIL ANO WATER OF CAVES IN SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINIA• ALTHOUGH IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE NUMEROUS INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THIS fNVESTtGATION, THE AUTHOR WISHES TO EXTEND HER SINCERE GRATITUDE TO ALL THOSE WHO HAVE ASSISTED IN ANY WAY TOWARD THE COMPLETION OF THIS STUDY. SINCERE APPRECIATION IS EXPRESSED TO THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE UNDER WHOSE DIRECTION THIS INVESTIGATION WAS CARRIED OUT. THESE INCLUDED PROF. W. W. SCOTT, CHAIRMAN; DR. t. 0. WILSON, I J I HEAD, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY (RETIRED); OR. F. S. ORCUTT, HEAO, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY; OR. -
Shenandoah N a T > ° N a Vjrginia 1
SHENANDOAH N A T > ° N A VJRGINIA 1 . SHENANDOAH 'T'HE Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia are famed in song and tradition for their scenic loveliness, romantic setting, and historical as sociation. In the heart of these mountains is the Shenandoah National Park, established in 1935, the first wilderness area east of the Mis sissippi to be created a national park. Comprising 182,854 acres, the park extends for 75 miles in a narrow strip along the crest of the Blue Ridge from Front Royal on the northeast to the vicinity of Waynesboro on the southeast. The altitude varies from 600 feet above sea level at the north entrance to 4,049 feet at the summit of Hawksbill Mountain. The Skyline Drive It is for the far-reaching views from the Skyline Drive that the park is most widely known. The drive, macadamized and smooth, with an easy gradient and wide, sweeping curves, unfolds to view innumerable sweeping pano ramas of lofty peaks, forested ravines, meander ing streams, and the green and brown patchwork A TYPICAL SECTION OF THE FAMOUS SKYLINE DRIVE fields of the valley farms below. SHOWING THE EASY GRADIENT AND FLOWING CURVES. Virginia Conservation Commission Photo Built at a cost of more than $4,500,000, the famous 97-mile scenic highway traverses the LATE AFTERNOON ON SKYLINE DRIVE. KAWKSBILL, HIGH entire length of the park along the backbone of EST POINT IN THE PARK, IS SILHOUETTED IN THE DISTANCE. the Blue Ridge from Front Royal to Jarman Virginia State Chamber of Commerce Photo Gap, where it connects with the 485-mile Blue Ridge Parkway, now under construction, that will link Shenandoah National Park with the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee and North Carolina. -
Cave Post Offices
CAVE POST OFFICES CAVE POST OFFICES Thomas Lera Cave Books www.cauebooks.com Library of Congress Control Number 2011001057 ISBN 978-0-939748-76-1 First edition February, 2011 Frontice Piece: An early picture of the Mammoth Cave Post Office and Store. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Lera, Thomas M. Cave post offices / by Thomas Lera. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13:978-0-939748-76-1 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-939748-76-2 (pbk.) 1. Names, Geographical—United States. 2. United States—History, Local. 3. Caves- United States—History. 4. Cities and towns—United States-History 5. Post office buildings—United States. 6. Postal service—United States—History. 7. Postmarks—United States—History. 8. Canceling machines—United States—History. I. Title. E155.L47 2011 383'.42-dc22 2011001057 ©2011 Thomas Lera All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any data storage or retrieval system without the express written permission of the copyright owner. Published by CAVE BOOKS 4700 Amberwood Drive Dayton, Ohio 45424-4602 http://www.cavebooks.com Cave books is the publication affiliate of the Cave Research Foundation Publisher: Roger McClure Book design by Greyhound Press, Bloomington, Indiana Cover design by Gary Berdeaux, Park City, Kentucky Printed in The United States of America Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Preface 4 A Short Introduction to Postmarks and Cancellations 5 Historical Records -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This Form Is for Use in Nominating Or Requesting Determinations for Individual Properties and Districts
NPS Form 10-900 VLR Listed: 3/20/2014 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior NRHP Listed: 5/14/2014 National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Melrose Caverns and Harrison Farmstead Other names/site number: VDHR File Nos.082-0117 and 44RM0097 Name of related multiple property listing: N/A__________________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 6639 North Valley Pike City or town: Harrisonburg State: VA County: Rockingham Not For Publication: Vicinity: X X ________see redactions_________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National -
Climbing Guidelines in Shenandoah National Park
Shenandoah National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 2/2018 Climbing Guidelines Overview People are drawn to Shenandoah National Park Rock climbing is a unique experience that for many different reasons; some want to take creates a special bond between the climber and in the beautiful scenery along Skyline Drive, the rock face. To have a great experience and others want to enjoy nature and the feelings of ensure that those after you do as well, follow solitude and renewal that wilderness brings. the guidelines and recommendations below. Why Guidelines? The Shenandoah Climbing Management These guidelines will allow us to: Guidelines have been developed to protect • Manage recreational use. Shenandoah’s natural resources, while also • Protect natural resources. providing visitors opportunities for rock • Provide climbing opportunities in the Park. climbing, bouldering, and ice climbing within • Protect the backcountry and wilderness the Park. experiences of other Park visitors. Rules & Regulations Prohibited Activities: Fixed Anchors (including belay/rappel • Using motorized equipment to place bolts, stations): anchors or climbing equipment Fixed anchors are prohibited in all locations • Chipping or gluing. where temporary, removable protection can be • Removing vegetation to “clean” or improve a used. The installation of fixed anchors should route, or access to a route. be rare parkwide, especially in wilderness areas. • Leaving fixed ropes or other equipment for longer than 24 hours. Group Size Limits: • Using non-climbing specific hardware (i.e., Groups may contain a maximum of 12 people. concrete anchors, home-made equipment). Emergency 1-800-732-0911 • Information 540-999-3500 • Online www.nps.gov/shen Rules & Regulations If forced to install a fixed belay and/or Trees as Anchors: (continued) rappel station, follow these rules: Do not cause physical damage to trees or plants. -
Rock Outcrop Management Plan Environmental Assessment/Assessment of Effect
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Shenandoah National Park Virginia Rock Outcrop Management Plan Environmental Assessment/Assessment of Effect September 2008 This page intentionally left blank Cover photo courtesy of Gary P. Fleming National Park Service Rock Outcrop Management Plan Shenandoah National Park Environmental Assessment/Assessment of Effect U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Rock Outcrop Management Plan Environmental Assessment / Assessment of Effect Shenandoah National Park Luray, Page County, Virginia SUMMARY Proposed Action: : Shenandoah National Park has prepared this Environmental Assessment/Assessment of Effect to analyze alternatives related to direct the future management of rock outcrop areas in the Park. The purpose of taking this action is to address the need to protect, restore, and perpetuate rock outcrops and natural resources associated with the outcrops while providing a range of recreational opportunities for visitors to experience. Several feasible alternatives were considered. Alternative B, the NPS preferred alternative, proposed to establish a balance between natural resource protection and visitor use. Actions under this alternative would allow visitor use of selected rock outcrop areas while minimizing impacts to natural resource conditions. Implementing the preferred alternative would have negligible to moderate impacts to geological and soil resources, ecological communities, rare, threatened and endangered plants, rare, threatened or endangered species, wilderness -
Central Virginia
CENTRAL VIRGINIA LOVEWORK Farmville DID YOU KNOW? Athlete, physician, civil rights activist, philanthropist and tennis advocate – these are just a few of the civic accomplishments of Dr. Robert Walter “Whirlwind” Johnson. He was the first Black doctor to receive staff privileges at Lynchburg General Hospital. And because of the segregation served up on white-owned tennis courts, Johnson built his own courts and supported young players – including Arthur Ashe and Althea Johnson, CENTRAL the first Black man and woman to win Wimbledon. INSTAGRAM-WORTHY Your hopes for a photo op will climb as you make VIRGINIA the ascent to Stone Mountain Vineyards. Situated 1,700 feet high in the foothills of the Blue Ridge, the tasting room gives away free, soul-refreshing views that stretch uninterrupted over Virginia’s Piedmont. The vineyard takes advantage of the location, too, since the steep mountain slopes prevent vine damage from spring frost and summer humidity. You’ll appreciate this distinction as you sip the delightful wines and snap awe-inspiring pics. ASK A LOCAL RVA PADDLE SPORTS Richmond “What I love about my region is taking friends from elsewhere who BUCKET LIST have always heard Picture whitewater rafting and you probably envision rivers far from a big city. about the Blue Ridge Not so with the James River, which flows right through downtown Richmond. It Mountains to see them. spills over ancient rocks and challenging rapids to offer natural class III and IV We visit one of the whitewater rafting. Given the forested banks and wildlife cameos – including many wineries with breathtaking views of our bald eagles and great blue herons – you might forget you’re in the city.