Story of Napoleon the First, Mr and There You Have Part of the Secret of Napoleon's F
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, , Edited by Christine D. Worobec For a list of books in the series, visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. From Victory to Peace Russian Diplomacy aer Napoleon • Elise Kimerling Wirtschaer Copyright © by Cornell University e text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives . International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/./. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, East State Street, Ithaca, New York . Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Wirtschaer, Elise Kimerling, author. Title: From victory to peace: Russian diplomacy aer Napoleon / by Elise Kimerling Wirtschaer. Description: Ithaca [New York]: Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press, . | Series: NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identiers: LCCN (print) | LCCN (ebook) | ISBN (paperback) | ISBN (pdf) | ISBN (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Russia—Foreign relations—–. | Russia—History— Alexander I, –. | Europe—Foreign relations—–. | Russia—Foreign relations—Europe. | Europe—Foreign relations—Russia. Classication: LCC DK.W (print) | LCC DK (ebook) | DDC ./—dc LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ Cover image adapted by Valerie Wirtschaer. is book is published as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses. -
The Russian Campaign 1941 - 45 Manual and Scenario Booklet
THE RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN 1941 - 45 MANUAL AND SCENARIO BOOKLET Copyright Vento Nuovo Games 2012 P 2 Copyright Vento Nuovo Games 2012 INDEX THE BASIC GAME p. 3 THE OPTIONAL RULES THE SCENARIOS p. 21 1.0 The game components p. 3 17.0 Mountais p. 16 2.0 Setup p. 3 18.0 Jericho trompete p. 16 3.0 Basic definitions p. 3 19.0 Panzers attack! p. 16 4.0 Supply p. 5 20.0 Air recon p. 16 5.0 The powers p. 6 21.0 Scorched earth p. 17 6.0 The units p. 7 22.0 New factories p. 17 7.0 Sequence of play p. 8 23.0 Partisans p. 17 8.0 The combat phase p. 10 24.0 Garrisons p. 17 9.0 The blitz phase p. 12 25.0 Axis first winter p. 18 10.0 Armor exploitation p. 13 26.0 Ekaterina bm13 p. 18 11.0 The victory phase p. 13 27.0 Gustav siege gun p. 18 28.0 Strategic bombing p. 18 29.0 Lend lease p. 19 30.0 Strategic warfare p. 19 31.0 Airborne assault p. 19 THE ADVANCED GAME p. 13 32.0 Amphibious assault p. 19 12.0 The weather p. 13 33.0 Naval movement p. 20 13.0 Elite units p. 14 34.0 Reserve units p. 20 14.0 Advanced production p. 14 35.0 Italy surrenders p. 20 15.0 Advanced supply p. 14 36.0 Iran joins axis p. 21 16.0 Movement & fuel p. 15 37.0 Mairbeck sheripov p. -
The Memoirs of General the Baron De Marbot in 2 Volumes
The Memoirs of General the Baron de Marbot in 2 Volumes by the Baron de Marbot THE MEMOIRS OF GENERAL THE BARON DE MARBOT. Table of Contents THE MEMOIRS OF GENERAL THE BARON DE MARBOT......................................1 Volume I....................................................................2 Introduction...........................................................2 Chap. 1................................................................6 Chap. 2...............................................................11 Chap. 3...............................................................17 Chap. 4...............................................................24 Chap. 5...............................................................31 Chap. 6...............................................................39 Chap. 7...............................................................41 Chap. 8...............................................................54 Chap. 9...............................................................67 Chap. 10..............................................................75 Chap. 11..............................................................85 Chap. 12..............................................................96 Chap. 13.............................................................102 Chap. 14.............................................................109 Chap. 15.............................................................112 Chap. 16.............................................................122 Chap. 17.............................................................132 -
Lettres Autographes Et Documents Manuscrits
VENTE AUX ENCHÈRES PUBLIQUES PARIS Pierre Bergé & associés Vente LETTRES AUTOGRAPHES ET DOCUMENTS MANUSCRITS MARDI 22 DÉCEMBRE 2009 15 HEURES DROUOT MONTAIGNE SALLE BOURDELLE PIERRE BERGÉ & ASSOCIÉS - FRANCE Pierre Bergé président Antoine Godeau - Frédéric Chambre vice-présidents 12 rue Drouot 75009 Paris - T. +33 (0)1 49 49 90 00 - F. +33 (0)1 49 49 90 01 numéro d’agrément_2002-128 du 04.04.02 SECRÉTAIRE GÉNÉRAL DÉPARTEMENT DÉPARTEMENT Fabrice de Sournac JUDAÏCA DESIGN T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 29 Amélie Sieffert ART NOUVEAU [email protected] T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 09 ART DÉCORATIF [email protected] François Epin RELATIONS PUBLIQUES T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 13 PRESSE SPÉCIALISÉE DÉPARTEMENT [email protected] Nathalie du Breuil BIJOUX - HORLOGERIE Sandor Gutermann T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 08 Dora Blary T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 33 [email protected] T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 11 [email protected] [email protected] CHARGÉE DE PROJETS : RÈGLEMENT PRESSE / ÉVÈNEMENTS DÉPARTEMENT Mariana Si Saïd Marie Le Tallec MEUBLES ET OBJETS D’ART T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 02 T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 26 TABLEAUX - DESSINS ANCIENS F. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 04 [email protected] ORIENT ET EXTRÊME-ORIENT [email protected] EXPERTISE - INVENTAIRE DIRECTION ARTISTIQUE Daphné Vicaire ORDRES D’ACHAT Aurore Blot Lefevre T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 15 Sylvie Gonnin T. + 33 (0)1 49 49 90 03 [email protected] T. -
Königs-Und Fürstenhäuser Aktuelle Staatsführungen DYNASTIEN
GESCHICHTE und politische Bildung STAATSOBERHÄUPTER (bis 2019) Dynastien Bedeutende Herrscher und Regierungschefs europ.Staaten seit dem Mittelalter Königs-und Fürstenhäuser Aktuelle Staatsführungen DYNASTIEN Römisches Reich Hl. Römisches Reich Fränkisches Reich Bayern Preussen Frankreich Spanien Portugal Belgien Liechtenstein Luxemburg Monaco Niederlande Italien Großbritannien Dänemark Norwegen Schweden Österreich Polen Tschechien Ungarn Bulgarien Rumänien Serbien Kroatien Griechenland Russland Türkei Vorderer Orient Mittel-und Ostasien DYNASTIEN und ihre Begründer RÖMISCHES REICH 489- 1 v.Chr Julier Altrömisches Patriziergeschlecht aus Alba Longa, Stammvater Iulus, Gaius Iulius Caesar Julisch-claudische Dynastie: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero 69- 96 n.Ch Flavier Röm. Herrschergeschlecht aus Latium drei römische Kaiser: Vespasian, Titus, Domitian 96- 180 Adoptivkaiser u. Antonionische Dynastie Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Mark Aurel, Commodus 193- 235 Severer Aus Nordafrika stammend Septimius Severus, Caracalla, Macrinus, Elagabal, Severus Alexander 293- 364 Constantiner (2.flavische Dynastie) Begründer: Constantius Chlorus Constantinus I., Konstantin I. der Große u.a. 364- 392 Valentinianische Dynastie Valentinian I., Valens, Gratian, Valentinian II. 379- 457 Theodosianische Dynastie Theodosius I.der Große, Honorius, Valentinian III.... 457- 515 Thrakische Dynastie Leo I., Majorian, Anthemius, Leo II., Julius Nepos, Zeno, Anastasius I. 518- 610 Justinianische Dynastie Justin I.,Justinian I.,Justin II.,Tiberios -
16, We Begin the Publication of His Diary, So As to Possess in One Single Collection All His Writings Relative to the Congregation and His Ascetic and Mystical Life
St. EUGENE de MAZENOD DIARY (1791 - 1821) Translated by Michael Hughes, O.M.I. Oblate General Archives Via Aurelia, 290 Rome, 1999 Printed by MARIAN PRESS LTD. BATTLEFORD, SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA Table of Contents pp. Introduction ...................................................................................... 7 A Diary of the Exile in Italy (1721-1802).............................. 11 Introduction.................................................................................. 11 T e x t................................................................................................ 19 B Diary of a Stay in Paris (1805) ............................................ 103 Introduction.................................................................................. 103 T e x t................................................................................................ 109 C Diary of the Aix Christian Youth Congregation (1813-1821) ............................................................................... 121 Introduction.................................................................................. 121 T e x t................................................................................................ 233 D Diary of the Mission of Marignane (November 17 - December 1 5 ,1 8 1 6 )................................... 209 Introduction.................................................................................. 209 T ex t................................................................................................ 213 Illustrations -
Fonds Famille Bonaparte (1797-1988)
Fonds famille Bonaparte (1797-1988). Répertoire numérique détaillé (176AP/1-176AP/3). Par S. Lacombe et F. Aujogue. Révisé par Constance de Vergnette et Virginie Grégoire (2017-2020). Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 2003-2020 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_001912 Cet instrument de recherche a été encodé en 2012 par l'entreprise Numen dans le cadre du chantier de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales sur la base d'une DTD conforme à la DTD EAD (encoded archival description) et créée par le service de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales 2 Archives nationales (France) Préface Table de concordance Liens : Liens annexes : • Table de concordance 3 Archives nationales (France) INTRODUCTION Référence 176AP/1-176AP/3 Niveau de description fonds Intitulé Fonds famille Bonaparte. Date(s) extrême(s) 1797-1988 Nom du producteur • Napoléon Ier (empereur des Français ; 1769-1821) • Bonaparte (famille) • Bonaparte, Louis (1856-1879) • Bonaparte, Caroline (1782-1839) • Bonaparte, Lucien (1775-1840) • Bonaparte, Élisa (1777-1820) • Louis (roi de Hollande ; 1778-1846) • Napoléon III (empereur des Français ; 1808-1873) • Jérôme (1784-1860 ; roi de Westphalie) • Bonaparte, Napoléon-Joseph-Charles-Paul (1822-1891) • Eugénie (impératrice des Français ; 1826-1920) • Fesch, Joseph (1763-1839) • Borghese, Pauline (1780-1825 ; princesse) Importance matérielle et support Localisation physique Pierrefitte Conditions d'accès Communication libre sous réserve du règlement de la salle de lecture. Conditions d'utilisation Reproduction libre selon le règlement de la salle de lecture. DESCRIPTION Présentation du contenu Ces papiers divers de la famille Bonaparte furent acquis par les Archives nationales à partir de 1956, les achats et dons s'échelonnant jusqu'en 2016. -
3 Italian Opera Composers June 2020
Italian Culture June 2020 Dear Italian Culture Friends I thought that it might be interesting to look this week at the work of three Italian Opera Composers who later composed some liturgical works. In the case of two of the composers, we invariably think of their operatic output. These are Giuseppe Verdi and Gioachino Rossini. The third of them, Cherubini, also wrote a number of operas before turning to liturgical music In 1831 Rossini travelled to Spain with a friend, a banker named Alexandre Aguado, owner of Chateau Margaux, famous for its Bordeaux wine (claret). While he was there, he was commissioned by Fernández Varela, a state councillor, to write a setting of the liturgical text, the Stabat Mater. Although he began the work in 1831, it was not until 1841 that the final form was completed. It was premiered on Holy Saturday 1833 in the Chapel of San Felipe el Real in Madrid but this was the only performance of that version. The choice of Holy Saturday was appropriate as the work tells part of the story of the previous day, Good Friday, and perhaps it was the rush to complete it in time for that first performance which caused Rossini’s dissatisfaction with that version and caused him to continue to revise it. In fact, the first version was not solely the work of Rossini. It was a twelve-part piece of which Rossini had written Parts 1 and 5-9. His friend, Giovanni Tadolini, had written the rest but Rossini claimed it as his own work. Rossini, the product of a musical family from Pesaro, on the Adriatic coast - his father was a trumpeter and his mother a singer - had published his first composition at the age of 18 and the next year he was contracted to write operas and manage theatres in Naples. -
Fesch Et Les Arts Liturgiques
Fesch et les arts liturgiques Bernard Berthod Conservateur du Musée d’Art religieux de Fourvière, Joseph Fesch est nommé archevêque de Lyon en juillet 1802 par le premier consul, son neveu. Il prend possession de son diocèse en décembre 1802 et Pie VII le crée cardinal au consistoire du 17 janvier 1803 (fig. 2). Il séjourne peu à Lyon, cependant il assume pleinement son épiscopat, s’en- toure d’excellents grands vicaires et accomplit en dix ans la restauration religieuse de son grand diocèse. En 1814, il quitte sa ville épiscopale à l’approche des troupes autrichiennes, puis après les « Cent jours », il se réfugie à Rome où il mène une vie retirée avec sa sœur, Madame Laetitia. C’est là qu’il meurt le 13 mai 1839, léguant la plus grande partie de ses biens et collections à la ville d’Ajac- cio. Quelques pièces de son mobilier liturgique sont restées dans son ancien diocèse, d’autres sont conservées au Musée Fesch d’Ajaccio 1. Elles proviennent de commandes pour son quotidien, sa cathédrale, son diocèse, sa ville d’Ajaccio et la Grande Aumônerie, données directement ou léguées par testament. Toutes n’ont pas été retrouvées et des lieux restent à explorer 2. Lorsqu’il arrive à Lyon, à la fin de l’année 1802, tout est à reconstruire, matériellement et aussi spi- rituellement bien qu’une foi vive couve sous la cendre, entretenue pendant les années sombres par le grand vicaire Linsolas. Il faut reconstituer le vestiaire et le mobilier liturgique des principales paroisses de la ville et en premier lieu celui de la primatiale, pillés en 1793. -
Edward V. Lav-W 1955 I TCULCH AHD 13 VEHDSKIAIRE: TWO ITPORTAHT
YOU-LON m 1: vmotmmzs TWO IMPORTANT mars m m mm yummy mm OF woman MART: Thai: For flu mom on! M. A. WEAR STATE UNIVmiTY Edward V. lav-W 1955 I TCULCH AHD 13 VEHDSKIAIRE: TWO ITPORTAHT EVZKTS IN THE EARLY F LITARY CAREER OF NAPO’?ON BCHAPARTE by Edward V. Zavell An abstract submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Easter of Arts in Kichigan State University E. Lansing, Uichigan 1955 Approved ;’ '4ch t 111%. I E De partment of History kinetics ’: '. Edward V . Zavell The french Revolution, besides bringing about an enormous change in the lives of the peeple of France, produced a new elite in both the army and the national political arena. Of all the individuals emerging from the new system, beyond question the most spectacular was Napoleon Bonaparte. Rising from the ranks of the Irench army. Napoleon, a Corsican, seized the reins of the government and proceeded to rule France from 1799 to 1815. During this brief span of tine he transformed France from a country ridden by internal and external strife into the most formidable Empire the modern world had witnessed to that time. This thesis concerns itself with the beginnings of Napoleon's meteoric rise, namely the siege of Toulon in 1793 and 13 Vende‘niaire (October 5, 1795). Napoleon's true role at these episodes still remains an enigma. Just as important, for the historian, is the fact that his activity has been the subject of disagreement and controversy. In an attempt to discover the facts and more clearly define these occurrences, all available source materials have been examined. -
Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, Volume 1, Chapter 10, Cold, Casualties, and Conquests
Cold, Casualties, and Conquests: The Effects of Cold on Warfare Chapter 10 COLD, CASUALTIES, AND CONQUESTS: THE EFFECTS OF COLD ON WARFARE BRUCE C. PATON, MD, FRCP(ED)* INTRODUCTION ANCIENT HISTORY TO WORLD WAR I Xenophon and Hannibal Charles XII of Sweden General George Washington and Valley Forge Napoleon in Russia Crimean War Wars of the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries WORLD WAR I Trench Warfare Definition and Treatment of Trench Foot COLD INJURY RESEARCH TO 1939 Investigations During World War I Between the Wars: 1918–1939 WORLD WAR II The Russo–Finnish War German Invasion of Russia: Operation Barbarossa US Army: 10th Mountain Division COLD INJURY RESEARCH DURING WORLD WAR II German and Japanese Research US Army: Management of Cold Injuries US Army: Cold Injuries in Europe, 1944–1945 KOREAN WAR: 1950–1953 FALKLAND WAR: 1982 TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT Rapid Rewarming in the Field Warm Water Immersion Foot Syndromes LESSONS FROM THE PAST, IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE *Clinical Professor of Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80262 313 Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, Volume 1 INTRODUCTION On a bitter, cold night during the Korean War, a US The lessons learned have been both military and Marine sentry, huddling in a ditch alongside a road medical. As casualties have decimated armies, doc- near the Chosin Reservoir, peered nervously into the tors have been stimulated to seek a better under- darkness. In the stillness he heard a rhythmical “click- standing of the pathology of cold injuries, and this clack, click-clack,” slowly becoming louder and knowledge has been translated into better manage- louder. -
CARL VON CLAUSEWITZ, HIS TRINITY, and the 1812 RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN PART ONE Though He Wrote His Seminal Work on War Almost 200 Year
Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 19: 295–341, 2006 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN 1351-8046 print DOI: 10.1080/13518040600697944 FSLV1351-8046Journal of Slavic Military Studies,Studies Vol. 19, No. 02, April 2006: pp. 0–0 CARL VON CLAUSEWITZ, HIS TRINITY, AND THE 1812 RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN ClausewitzBrian Drohan and the 1812 Campaign Brian Drohan This article analyzes the 1812 Russian campaign using Clausewitz’s con- cept of the trinitarian nature of war. This approach uses a case study to delve deeply into understanding the subtle, philosophical nature of Clausewitz’s trinity. The article is serialized into two parts; the first dis- cusses each of the trinity’s elements. The second part applies each trini- tarian element to the Russian campaign. PART ONE Though he wrote his seminal work On War almost 200 years ago, Carl von Clausewitz’s intellectual achievements still dominate the study of warfare across the globe. One of Clausewitz’s theoretical insights in particular remains especially relevant at the beginning of the 21st century. Clausewitz developed a subtle, philosophical understanding of the nature of war as a human phenome- non articulated in his concept commonly called the Clausewitzian Trinity. This essay approaches the tripartite nature of war with a largely philo- sophical perspective: It will examine each trinitarian element individually as Clausewitz characterized those elements. Next, this article will analyze each element of the trinity as it is expressed in Napoleon’s Russian cam- paign of 1812. By viewing the tripartite definition of the nature of war through the lens of a historical campaign, historians and military thinkers will achieve a more comprehensive, holistic understanding of the trinity.