Exotic Animals

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Exotic Animals N H O T E E O E C S L O B L H X U E I S A L E K T M D E D T B E E M R N A H C B O R P Z T A O A A T T Y L E C I N A A X O N V H O U U E J D O C H G H L Q K G D P P R W M Q L L R H I L Y C T A A O R E O V C U Q K U I C O R B I E P B P O A L P G O R I L L A W O H I O N I I S A E P E P O L E T N A I S N A Y E N B I I M P A L A B N L B W A R T H O G L M X R O A H A R T E B E E S T C K A C F D N A L E E C B M O R Y X R A N G K K O J Q E S S Aardvark Gorilla Lion Antelope Hartebeest Mongoose Baboon Hippopotamus Okapi Cheetah Hyena Oryx Crocodile Ibis Ostrich Impala Rhinoceros Eland Jackal Warthog Elephant Lemur Wildebeest Gazelle TheTeachersCorner.net Exotic Animals v Across Arctic carnivore & Klondike bar 5. symbol 6. North American bison or home of the NFL's Bills 8. Mammal with bad eyesight & a Down hard outer shell or armor 1. Burrowing animal or a secret agent 10. Tree climber known for hoarding 2. Punxatawney Phil serves as the nuts ambassador of this animal 12. Australian marsupials noted for 3. Type of horse used in Budweiser bouncing on their hind legs marketing 14. Mammal used for Chinese 4. Black & white ocean predator diplomacy 7. Tallest land animal A _______ cannot change its 15. 9. Camel cousin from the Andes spots 11. Colorful parrot that can repeat what you 16. Pepe' Le Pew represents this black just said & white animal 13. Spiky quilled mammal 19. Antlered animal on Michigan state flag 17. Fastest land animal reaching 70 mph in 3 sec 21. L.E. Fonte's real pronunciation in the animal kingdom 18. Egyptian Cobra 20. Tibetan pack animal or to casually chat 6 2 5 4 8 5 2 7 5 6 6 5 9 1 4 8 1 6 2 3 2 4 8 6 2 5 6 7 9 5 2 3 8 4 3 7 9 6 9 8 5 1 4 9 5 4 9 6 7 3 2 3 4 7 7 1 4 6 4 8 1 5 3 6 9 2 7 4 8 http://1sudoku.com n° 11803 - Level Easy http://1sudoku.com n° 14962 - Level Easy 1 2 3 4 9 1 5 2 9 3 1 7 3 8 7 2 4 3 6 1 5 2 7 2 9 4 1 5 9 6 4 8 5 2 3 4 5 8 7 1 9 8 6 3 2 3 4 9 8 4 3 6 2 9 3 1 4 6 1 8 4 9 8 1 7 6 4 8 5 4 http://1sudoku.com n° 129858 - Level Easy http://1sudoku.com n° 112514 - Level Easy Commonyms What do these 3 things have in common? 1. Wagon Ferris Cart: _______________________________ 2. Love Chain Dear John: __________________________ 3. Hot Chili Corn: ______________________________ 4. Bricks Eggs Carpets: ____________________________ 5. A skyscraper Ernest Hemingway Mark Twain: ___________ 6. Tone Zest Dove:_______________________________ 7. Door Grand Nobel:______________________________ 8. Pillow Dog Fist:________________________________ 9. Dinner Straight Leather:_____________________________ 10. Labor Columbus Groundhog: _________________________ Word Scramble Fun Unscramble each of the clue words. Take the letters that appear in boxes and unscramble them for the final messages. www.ThinkablePuzzles.com .

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Annual Mass Drownings of the Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Influence Nutrient Cycling and Storage in the Mara River
Annual mass drownings of the Serengeti wildebeest migration influence nutrient cycling and storage in the Mara River Amanda L. Subaluskya,b,1, Christopher L. Duttona,b, Emma J. Rosib, and David M. Posta aDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511; and bCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 Edited by James A. Estes, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, and approved May 16, 2017 (received for review September 8, 2016) The annual migration of ∼1.2 million wildebeest (Connochaetes taur- hundreds to thousands of bison drowning in rivers of the western inus) through the Serengeti Mara Ecosystem is the largest remaining United States in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when overland migration in the world. One of the most iconic portions of large bison herds were still intact (16, 17). River basins that no their migration is crossing of the Mara River, during which thousands longer contain terrestrial migrations may have lost the annual drown annually. These mass drownings have been noted, but their input of resources from mass drownings, which may fundamen- frequency, size, and impact on aquatic ecosystems have not been tally alter how those river ecosystems function now compared quantified. Here, we estimate the frequency and size of mass drown- with the past. The more well-studied annual migrations of ings in the Mara River and model the fate of carcass nutrients through anadromous fishes and subsequent carcass inputs have been > the river ecosystem. Mass drownings ( 100 individuals) occurred in at shown to be important in rivers (18, 19), but equivalent exami- least 13 of the past 15 y; on average, 6,250 carcasses and 1,100 tons of nation of the influence of terrestrial migrations is lacking.
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Human Pressure Threaten Swayne's Hartebeest to Point of Local
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The Hippopotamus 4
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The Effect of Species Associations on the Diversity and Coexistence of African Ungulates
The effect of species associations on the diversity and coexistence of African ungulates. By Nancy Barker For Professor Kolasa BIO306H1 – Tropical Ecology University of Toronto Wednesday, August 24th, 2005 Abstract: The effects of species associations on species diversity and coexistence were investigated in East Africa. The frequency and group sizes of African ungulates were observed and analyzed to determine for differences in species associations based on their density and distribution, as well as their associations with other species. Associations between species were determined to be nonrandom and seen to affect the demographics of associating herds. Such associations mirrored in other studies were shown to be the result of interspecific competition, habitat preferences and predation pressure which increases the potential for coexistence between species. This suggests a potentially important role in the regulation of species diversity by ecological dynamics in species rich communities. In the face of today’s biodiversity crisis, such understanding of species associations and how they are regulated may have huge implications for conservation. Introduction: known with the famous Darwin’s finches of the Galapagos Islands. However, there are many other Sympatric coexistence of organisms within a guilds with what seems to be extensive community poses several questions for ecologists. overlapping in their resources, such as the grazing High levels of species association occur with high herds in Africa which eat common and widely species packing, as is seen within the Selous game dispersed foods. Sinclair (Sinclair, 1979 as cited in reserve of Tanzania in east Africa. Sinclair (1985) Sinclair, 1985) has found that this seemingly notes that mixed herds are frequently seen in east extensive overlap among these herds have also Africa and Connor and Simberloff (1979) have undergone niche separation.
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Lion Elephant Giraffe
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Pygmy Hippopotamus
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1708571114.Full.Pdf
COMMENTARY Howlargeherbivoressubsidizeaquaticfoodwebsin African savannas COMMENTARY Robert M. Pringlea,1 Mass migration—the periodic, synchronized movement in the Kenyan portion of the Mara almost every year from of large numbers of animals from one place to another— 2001 to 2015, on average four to five times per year, is an important part of the life cycle of many species. resulting in a mean annual total of 6,250 wildebeest car- Such migrations are variously a means of avoiding cli- casses. These carcasses contribute more than 1,000 tons matic stress, escaping food and water scarcity, and sa- of biomass into the river—equivalent to roughly 10 blue tiating predators (thereby reducing individuals’ risk of whales—comprising dry mass of 107 tons carbon, being eaten). They are among the most spectacular 25 tons nitrogen, and 13 tons phosphorus. of natural phenomena, and also among the most Subalusky et al. (3) conducted a suite of detailed threatened: by building walls and dams, disrupting measurements and calculations to track the fate of the climate, and decimating wildlife populations, peo- these nutrients. By combining photographic surveys ple have steadily diminished and extinguished many of of carcasses with an energetic model for vultures, they the huge migrations known from historical records estimate that avian scavengers consume 4–7% of the (1, 2). Although tragic on purely aesthetic grounds— carbon and nitrogen, much of which is transported back nobody today knows the music of several million to land (Fig. 1C). Unscavenged soft tissues—such as American bison (Bison bison) snuffling and shuffling skin, muscle, and internal organs, which together make across the Great Plains—the extinction of great migra- up 56% of each carcass—decompose rapidly within tions also poses a profound threat to the functioning of 70 d, saturating the water with nutrients that are either ecosystems.
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Common Hippopotamus
Husbandry Guidelines for the Common Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius Mammalia: Hippopotamidae Author: Rebecca Jones Date of Preparation: 2008 Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Richmond Course Name and Number: Certificate III Captive Animals - 1068 Lecturer: Graeme Phipps 1 DISCLAIMER 2 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS WARNING This animal is classified as DANGEROUS and is capable of inflicting a potentially fatal injury. Caution should be taken when working with the Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus amphibius. Keepers are not to work in the enclosure with these animals and are to carry a working two-way radio at all times. There should be two padlocked gates between keepers and these animals when working in their enclosures. There should be appropriate signage on the outside of exhibits and nightyards identifying them as dangerous animals. Hazards to keepers when working with Hippopotamuses fall into several categories; physical, chemical, biological, manual handling, psychological and radiation. These hazards as well as preventative measures are outlined in Table 1.0. Table 1.0 – Hazards Associated with Working with Hippopotamuses and Preventative Measures to Avoid Injury. Hazard category Type of Hazard Preventative Measures Physical Large canine tusks – injury Keepers are not to work in through bite. Large size the enclosure with these and speed – injury through animals and are to maintain crush or trampling. two padlocked gates between them and the animal when working in enclosures. Thorough staff training. Chemical Exposure to chemicals used Use PPE (Personal in cleaning – Wonderclean, Protective Equipment) Bleach. Medicines for when handling chemicals treatment and diet and have Material Safety supplements. Data Sheet (MSDS) in proximity. Ensure medicines and supplements are labeled correctly and read instructions.
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