Parramatta & District Nurses & Midwives
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PARRAMATTA & DISTRICT NURSES & MIDWIVES 2020: Year of Nurses & Midwives Front cover image: Two nurses from the Parramatta Mental Hospital dated 18/10/1951 (Source: State Library of New South Wales, digital order no: d2_01567) COMPILED BY: Anne Tsang, Research Assistant Neera Sahni, Research Services Leader Caroline Finlay, Research Facilitator - Regional Studies & Emma Stockburn, Research Facilitator – Family History Research & Collection Services Parramatta Heritage Visitor & Information Centre 346A Church Street, Parramatta NSW 2150 This work by City of Parramatta, Research & Collection Services is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International License. Based on the work at http://arc.parracity.nsw.gov.au ISBN: 978-1-876941-38-3 (ebook) 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 5 1. History of Nursing in Parramatta ................................................................................... 6 2. Parramatta Female Factory, 1800-1840 .................................................................... 17 2.1 Mary Jones .................................................................................................................... 21 2.2 Mary Mumford ............................................................................................................ 22 2.3 Elizabeth Donohoe .................................................................................................... 24 2.4 Mary Jackson.............................................................................................................. 25 2.5 Margaret Murphy ...................................................................................................... 26 2.6 Mary Ann Neale ......................................................................................................... 27 2.7 Elizabeth Scott ........................................................................................................... 28 3. Parramatta Lunatic Asylum, 1848-1878 ..................................................................... 29 3.1 Jane Burn....................................................................................................................... 31 4. Parramatta Hospital for the Insane, 1878-1916 ....................................................... 32 4.1 Frances Georgiana Spencer ................................................................................... 35 4.2 Maggie Gertrude Quinn ........................................................................................... 36 4.3 Rebecca Margaret Williams ................................................................................... 38 4.4 Ruby Buchanan .......................................................................................................... 40 5. Parramatta Mental Hospital ......................................................................................... 41 5.1 Winifred Mary Tait ..................................................................................................... 43 5.2 Mable Ellen Balmer ................................................................................................... 45 5.3 Sarah Ann Perkins ..................................................................................................... 50 6. Parramatta Psychiatric Centre .................................................................................... 52 6.1 Avis Alma Stretton ..................................................................................................... 54 7. Cumberland Hospital ..................................................................................................... 56 7.1 Margaret Mary Davies Bannister ........................................................................... 58 8. Parramatta District Hospital ........................................................................................60 8.1 Emily Pearson .............................................................................................................. 64 2 8.2 Florence Mary Greenwood ..................................................................................... 66 8.3 Eileen Corderoy ......................................................................................................... 68 8.4 Matron Rutter ............................................................................................................. 70 8.5 Rose Butler .................................................................................................................. 72 8.6 Edith White ................................................................................................................. 74 8.7 Betty Schofield ........................................................................................................... 76 8.8 John Alexander McDonald ..................................................................................... 78 9. Brislington Medical and Nursing Museum ................................................................80 9.1 Doreen Hennesy ......................................................................................................... 84 9.2 Margaret Gail Davidson ..........................................................................................90 9.3 Photographs of Brislington ..................................................................................... 95 10. History of Nursing during War Time in Australia ................................................. 101 11. World War One Parramatta Nurses ....................................................................... 106 11.1 Dorothy Cawood ..................................................................................................... 107 11.2 Julian Lindsay Da Silva Waugh .......................................................................... 109 Senior Commandant ..................................................................................................... 109 11.3 Dulce Davies Little ................................................................................................... 112 11.4 Daisy Wearne ........................................................................................................... 115 12. World War Two Parramatta Nurses ........................................................................ 117 12.1 Isabella Mary Pinkerton ......................................................................................... 118 12.2 Lilian Gladys Smairl ............................................................................................... 120 13. Westmead Hospital ...................................................................................................... 122 13.1 Nurse Noeline Rozanc ........................................................................................... 126 14. Images of Nurses and Midwives from Parramatta & District .......................... 129 15. List of Bibliographical References ............................................................................133 Books ..................................................................................................................................133 Newspapers ..................................................................................................................... 135 Websites ........................................................................................................................... 139 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This book has been compiled in honour of this year being the ‘2020 International Year of the Nurse and Midwife’. Substantial research was undertaken by Research and Collections team at the City of Parramatta focusing on the critical contribution nurses and midwives have made in Parramatta throughout history. From the arrival of the Sisters of Charity from Ireland in January 1838 offering care and assistance to female prisoners in the Parramatta Female Factory to present day nurses and midwives working in the public Western Sydney Local Health District (WSLHD) including Cumberland Hospital, Westmead Hospital, as well as in private medical practices. More information and stories on these local nurses and midwives can be found on our website www.arc.parracity.nsw.gov.au All content in this book is released under the Creative Commons, Share-a-Like License. We thank everyone who has helped in any way to bring about this book. 4 INTRODUCTION 2020 has been named The International Year of the Nurse and Midwife by the World Health Organisation. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of Florence Nightingale – the world’s most famous visionary nurse and leader. Florence Nightingale has been described as a caring and trailblazing British nurse, statistician, social reformer and leader of improved health care who is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. Nurses and midwives are the cornerstone of health systems, providing skilled and compassionate care and leadership around the clock. Over 50,000 nurses and midwives work within NSW Health hospitals and health services, providing safe, quality care for the people of NSW. Across NSW, midwives support the birth of almost 100,000 babies each year and support the maternal and newborn health. This, The International Year of the Nurse and Midwife,