Psychopath Behaviour in the Orphan Film by Jaume Collet Serra
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PSYCHOPATH BEHAVIOUR IN THE ORPHAN FILM BY JAUME COLLET SERRA THESIS Submitted to the Board of Examiners In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For Literary Degree at English Literature Department by ULFA ARIMAWATI NIM: AI.160811 ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SULTAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2020 NOTA DINAS Jambi, September 2020 Pembimbing I : Dr. Alfian, M.Ed …………… Pembimbing II : Tira Mariana, SS.,M. Hum Alamat : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN STS Jambi Kepada Yth Ibu Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN STS Jambi Di- Tempat Assalamu‟alaikum wr.wb Setelah membaca dan mengadakan perbaikan seperlunya, maka kami berpendapat bahwa skripsi saudari: Ulfa Arimawati, Nim. AI.160811 yang berjudul „“Psychopath Behaviour in The Orphan Film by Jaume Collet Serra”‟, telah dapat diajukan untuk dimunaqosahkan guna melengkapi tugas - tugas dan memenuhi syarat – syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana strata satu (S1) pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN STS Jambi. Maka, dengan itu kami ajukan skripsi tersebut agar dapat diterima dengan baik. Demikianlah kami ucapkan terima kasih, semoga bermanfaat bagi kepentingan kampus dan para peneliti. Wassalamu‟alaikum wr.wb Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Dr. Alfian, M.Ed Tira Mariana, SS., M. Hum NIP: 19791230200604103 NUPN: 9920100346 i APPROVAL Jambi,September 2020 Supervisor I : Dr. Alfian, M.Ed ……………… Supervisor II : Tira Mariana, SS.,M. Hum ……… ……… Address : Adab and Humanities Faculty .. ………… State Islamic University ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. To The Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty State Islamic University In Jambi Assalamu‟alaikum wr. Wb After reading and revising everything extend necessary, so we agree that the thesis entitled “Psychopath Behaviour in The Orphan Film by Jaume Collet Serra” can be submitted to Munaqasyah exam in part fulfillment to the Requirement for the Degree of Humaniora Scholar. We submitted it in order to be received well. Thus, we hoped it can be useful for all. Wassalamu‟alaikum wr. Wb Supervisor I Supervisor II Dr. Alfian, M.Ed Tira Mariana, SS., M. Hum NIP: 19791230200604103 NUPN: 9920100346 ii LATTER OF RATIFICATION This thesis had been examined by the session of Adab and Humanities Faculty The State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi on October 01st 2020 and accepted as a part of requirement have to be fulfilled for obtaining Undergraduate Degree (S1) in English Literature Department. LETT Jambi, October 01st 2020 Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty Dr. Halimah Dja’far. S. Ag., M. Fil. I NIP: 196012111988032001 Secertary Chairwoman ccddd Chandri Febri Santi, M. Pd Dian Mukhlisa, SS., MA NIP: 198902032018012002 NIP: 198808112015032006 Examiner I Supervisor I Ulfatmi Azlan, SS., MA Dr. Alfian, M. Ed NIP: 198411272011012012 NIP: 197401031999031006 Examiner II Supervisor II Firdiansyah, M. Hum Tira Mariana, SS., M. Hum NIPN: 2004118102 NUPN: 9920100346 iii ORIGINAL THESIS STATEMENT I who signed this letter: Name : Ulfa Arimawati NIM : AI.160811 Department : English Literature Department Faculty : Adab and Humanities By signing this letter, I state that the thesis entitled “Psychopath Behaviour in The Orphan Film by Jaume Collet Serra”. is my original work. If this thesis is not original or cheating from other researcher, I will be ready to be responsible and get punishment based on the role of Adab and Humanities Faculty of State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Therefore, I make this statement in good health and mind. Jambi, September 2020 The writer Ulfa Arimawati Nim: AI. 160811 iv MOTTO (151). Say, "Come, I will recite what your Lord has prohibited to you. (He commands) that you not associate anything with Him, and to parents, good treatment, and do not kill your children out of poverty; We will provide for you and them. And do not approach immoralities - what is apparent of them and what is concealed. And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden (to be killed) except by (legal) right. This has He instructed you that you may use reason."1 Katakanlah (Muhammad), “Marilah aku bacakan apa yang diharamkan Tuhan kepadamu. Jangan mempersekutukan-Nya dengan apa pun, berbuat baik kepada ibu bapak, janganlah membunuh anak-anakmu karena miskin. Kamilah yang memberi rizki kepadamu dan kepada mereka, janganlah kamu mendekati perbuatan yang keji, baik yang terlihat maupun yang tersembunyi, janganlah kamu membunuh orang yang diharamkan Allah kecuali dengan alasan yang benar. Demikianlah dia memerintahkan kepadamu agar kamu mengerti. (QS. Al-An‟am:151)2 1 Mushaf, Qur‟an Tajweed International, (Bandung: Al-Qur‟anul Karim, 2016), p.102. 2 Usman el-Qurtuby, Qur‟an Hafalan dan Terjemah, (PT. Cordoba Internasional Indonesia, Bandung: 2012), p.148. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillahi rabil „alamin, the writer express his highest gratitude to Allah subhanahu wa ta‟ala for blessing, love opportunity, health, and mercy to complete this thesis. This thesis entitled “Psychopath Behaviour in The Orphan Film by Jaume Collet Serra” which is submitted to fulfill the requirements for bachelor degree (S1) in English Literature, Adab and Humaniora, The State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Shalawat and Salam are upon Prophet and last Messenger, Muhammad SAW, who has brought us from the darkness to lightness and to a better life. To accomplish this thesis, the writer had been given one great deal to many people. So, the writer would like to say thanks for their contribution, they are: 1. The Rector of state Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Prof. Dr. Suaidi, M.A, Ph.D. The vices of Rector, Dr. Rofiqoh Ferawati, SE., M,EI. Dr. As‟ad Isma, M.pd. and Dr. Bahrul Ulum, S.Ag., MA vi 2. The Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Dr. Halimah Dja‟far. S. Ag., M. Fil. I. The vices of dean, Dr.Ali Muzakir, M. Ag. Dr. Alfian, S.Pd, M.Ed. and Dr. Roudhoh, S.Ag.SS M.Pd.I 3. The Head of English Literature Department Dian Mukhlisa, MA. And the Secretary of English Literature Department Chandri Febri Santi M.Pd 4. My Supervisors, Dr. Alfian, M.Ed., and Tira Mariana, SS., Hum who have given me ideas and provided great inputs to me in finising this thesis. 5. All the Lecturers and staffs of Adab and Humanities Faculty, then contribution and assistant during studying in UIN of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 6. The Head and officers of the library of UIN and public library of Jambi province. 7. My beloved gengs, Literature 2016 A, friends who always helping me Putri Yanelia, Fitri Nuraini, Ahmad Mukhlisin, Royhatul Masruroh, Efi Lutfiatul Hidayah, and Anjas Ayuningtiyas. Thanks you for always helping me and always give me spirit. 8. The last but not least, to my beloved parents, brothers who gave fully supporting to the writer. vii This thesis is still far away from perfection. I need some critics and suggestions, so that I can be better in the future. Finally, the writer hopes this thesis will give positive contributions for readers, especially for the students of English Literature Department of Adab and Humanities Faculty. Jambi, September 2020 The writer Ulfa Arimawati Nim: AI. 160811 viii ABSTRACT Ulfa Arimawati , 2020 : Psychopath Behaviour in The Orphan Film by Jaume Collet Serra. Supervisor I : Dr. Alfian, M.Ed Supervisor II : Tira Mariana, SS., M. Hum This film discusses about Psychopath Behaviour in The Orphan Film by Jaume Collet Serra. Pyschopaths are social predators who lure, manipulate, and shattered hopes. This research aims to determaine the behaviour, types and the effects of psychopath in everyday life. The research data are taken from The Orphan film and the script. The data are clarified by using psychopathy theory. The writer uses two theories to answer the formulation of the problem, the first is Stefan‟s H. verstappen theory, the second is Robert‟s Hare theory. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. Research findings show that first, there are four common types of psychopath; the victim, the artists, malevolent psychopath, professional psychopath, and malevolent is mostly dominant. The second, there are six psychopath behaviour; lack empathy, lack of remorse, irresponsibillity, implusive behaviour, complusive lying, and manipulative, and manipulative is mostly dominant. The last, the effects of main character psychopath behaviour; no regret after killing and uncontrolled emotion. Keywords ; Psychopath, common types of psychopath, psychopath behaviour, effects of psychopath. ix ABSTRAK …… Ulfa Arimawati , 2020 :Psychopath Behaviour in The Orphan Film by Jaume Collet Serra. Supervisor I : Dr. Alfian, M.Ed Supervisor II : Tira Mariana, SS., M. Hum Penelitian ini membahas tentang Perilaku Psikopat dalam Film Orphan karya Jaume Collet Serra. Psikopat adalah predator sosial yang memikat, memanipulasi, dan menghancurkan harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku, tipe-tipe, dan efek-efek dari psikopat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Data penelitian diambil dari film The Orphan dan naskahnya. Data tersebut diklarifikasi dengan menggunakan teori psikopati. Penulis menggunakan dua teori untuk menjawab rumusan masalah, pertama adalah teori Stefan H. Verstappen, kedua adalah teori Robert Hare. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, ada empat jenis psikopat yang umum; the victim, the artists, malevolent psychopath, professional psychopath, tetapi malevolent psikopat yang lebih dominan. Kedua, ada enam perilaku psikopat; there are six psychopath behaviour; lack empathy, lack of remorse, irresponsibillity,