Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Decommissioning of The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Decommissioning of The NUREG-1613 I Draft Environmental Impact Statement Decommissioning of the Babcock & Wilcox I Shallow Land Disposal Area in Parks Township, Pennsylvania Docket No. 70-3085 License No. SNM-2001 H. Astwood, J. W. Bradbury, R. Codell, T. E. Harris, T. J. Biasing, A. H. Curtis, J. A. Dickerman, C. E. Easterly, G. K. Eddlemon, J. T. Ensminger, C. W. Hagan, H. K. Hardee, L. N. McCold, B. M. Sorensen, W. P. Staub, J. W. Van Dyke U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards AVAILABILITY NOTICE Availability of Reference Materials Cited in NRC Publications Most documents cited in NRC publications will be available from one of the following sources: 1. The NRC Public Document Room, 2120 L Street, NW., Lower Level, Washington, DC 20555-0001 2. The Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, P. 0. Box 37082, Washington, DC 20402-9328 3. The National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161-0002 Although the listing that follows represents the majority of documents cited in NRC publica- tions, it is not intended to be exhaustive. I Referenced documents available for inspection and copying for a fee from the NRC Public Document Room include NRC correspondence and internal NRC memoranda; NRC bulletins, circulars, information notices, inspection and investigation notices; licensee event reports; vendor reports and correspondence; Commission papers; and applicant and licensee docu- ments and correspondence. The following documents in the NUREG series are available for purchase from the Government Printing Office: formal NRC staff and contractor reports, NRC-sponsored conference pro- ceedings, international agreement reports, grantee reports, and NRC booklets and bro- chures. Also available are regulatory guides, NRC regulations in the Code of Federal Regula- tions, and Nuclear Regulatory Commission Issuances. Documents available from the National Technical Information Service include NUREG-series reports and technical reports prepared by other Federal agencies and reports prepared by the Atomic Energy Commission, forerunner agency to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. I Documents available from public and special technical libraries include all open literature items, such as books, journal articles, and transactions. Federal Register notices, Federal and State legislation, and congressional reports can usually be obtained from these libraries. Documents such as theses, dissertations, foreign reports and translations, and non-NRC con- ference proceedings are available for purchase from the organization sponsoring the publica- tion cited. Single copies of NRC draft reports are available free, to the extent of supply, upon written 3 request to the Office of Administration, Distribution and Mail Services Section, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington DC 20555-0001. Copies of industry codes and standards used in a substantive manner in the NRC regulatory I process are maintained at the N' 3 Library, Two White Flint North, 11545 Rockville Pike, Rock- ville, K. 20852-2738, for use by the public. Codes and standards are usually copyrighted and may be purchased from the originating organization or, if they are American National Standards, from the American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018-3308. 3 I NUREG-1613 Draft Environmental Impact Statement Decommissioning of the Babcock & Wilcox Shallow Land Disposal Area in Parks Township, Pennsylvania Docket No. 70-3085 License No. SNM-2001 Manuscript Completed: July 1997 Date Published: August 1997 H. Astwood, J. W. Bradbury, R. Codell, T. E. Harris, NRC T. J. Biasing, A. H. Curtis, J. A. Dickerman, C. E. Easterly, ORNL G. K. Eddlemon, J. T. Ensminger, C. W. Hagan, H. K. Hardee, ORNL L. N. MCold, B. M. Sorensen, W. P. Staub, J. W. Van Dyke, ORNL Office of Nuclear Materials Safety and Safeguards Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6206 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The Shallow Land Disposal Area (SLDA) at Parks Township, Pennsylvania is owned by Babcock & Wilcox (B&W), which maintains the site under an active NRC license. Under the B&W proposed SLDA decommissioning alternative, the wastes would be stabilized on-site by installing engineered cover and hydrologic barrier systems surrounding the trenches to provide groundwater protection. The underlying coal mine would be stabilized by injecting grout into the mine voids to prevent subsidence. Institutional controls would be required in perpetuity to prevent intrusion into the wastes. The DEIS evaluates the radiological and nonradiological impacts associated with the B&W proposed action and four alternative actions, including no action. Impacts are assessed for socioeconomics, land use, cultural resources, geology, air quality, water quality, human health, biological resources, and wetlands. The analysis shows that the staffs preferred alternative, modified stabilization in place, would protect public health and the environment and would be less costly than the other alternatives. This alterative would include institutional controls and backfilling of the coal mine, but the engineered barriers and cap would not be implemented. For any of the alternatives, off-site impacts would be low and no off-site dose is expected. ... NUREG- 1613 CONTENTS Page A B STRA C T .................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................. xi LIST OF TABLES........................................................... xi ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................. xv SU M M A RY ................................................................... xix 1. IN TRODUCTION ........................................................... 1-1 1.1 PURPOSE AND NEED FOR THE PROPOSED ACTION ....................... 1-1 1.2 BACKGROUND ........... ............................................. 1-2 1.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED ACTION ............................... 1-8 1.4 SCOPE OF THE EIS ..................................................... 1-8 1.5 SCOPING PROCESS ..................................................... 1-9 1.6 PARTICIPATING AGENCIES ............................................ 1-9 2. ALTERNATIVES INCLUDING THE PROPOSED ACTION ......................... 2-1 2.1 N O -A CTION ........................................................... 2-1 2.2 STABILIZATION IN PLACE (LICENSEE'S PROPOSED ACTION) .............. 2-1 2.2.1 Sw ales .......................................................... 2-1 2.2.2 C over ........................................................... 2-3 2.2.3 Slurry W all ...................................................... 2-5 2.2.4 G rout Curtain .................................................... 2-5 2.2.5 Hydraulic Control Borings .......................................... 2-8 2.2.6 Coal M ine Grouting ............................................... 2-8 2.2.7 Site Restoration ................................................... 2-8 2.2.8 Protection of Occupational and Public Health and Safety ................. 2-8 2.2.8.1 Occupational Health and Safety .............................. 2-8 2.2.8.2 Public Access Control ..................................... 2-11 2.2.9 Surveillance and Maintenance .................................... 2-11 2.2.9.1 The Surveillance and Maintenance Plan ....................... 2-12 2.2.9.2 M onitoring Instruments .................................... 2-12 2.2.9.3 Remediation Works Performance Monitoring: Transient Conditions 2-12 2.2.9.4 Surveillance and Maintenance: Steady State Conditions .......... 2-12 2.2.10 ProjectCost ..................................................... 2-13 2.3 DISPOSAL OFF-SITE ALTERNATIVE .................................... 2-13 2.3.1 W aste Excavation ................................................. 2-13 2.3.2 W aste Treatm ent ................................................. 2-14 2.3.3 W aste Transport and Disposal ...................................... 2-14 2.3.4 Project Cost ..................................................... 2-15 2.4 STABILIZATION ON-SITE ALTERNATIVE ............................... 2-15 2.4.1 W aste Treatm ent ................................................. 2-15 2.4.2 W aste Disposal Cell .............................................. 2-17 V NUREG- 1613 Page 2.4.3 Coal M ine Grouting .............................................. 2-17 3 2.4.4 Project Cost ..................................................... 2-17 2.5 OTHER ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED .................................. 2-17 2.5.1 In Situ A lternatives ............................................... 2-17 U 2.5.1.1 Soil Vapor Extraction ..................................... 2-20 2.5.1.2 Leachate Removal ........................................ 2-20 2.5.1.3 Electro-osmosis .......................................... 2-20 I 2.5.1.4 Biorem ediation .......................................... 2-21 2.5.1.5 Shallow Soil M ixing ...................................... 2-21 2.5.1.6 In Situ Grouting .......................................... 2-21 I 2.5.1.7 V itrification ............................................. 2-22 2.5.1.8 Radio Frequency Heating .................................. 2-22 2.5.1.9 Soil Flushing ............................................ 2-22 I 2.5.1.10 Other in Situ Alternatives .................................. 2-22 2.5.2 Exhumation Options .............................................. 2-22 2.6 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE .......................................... 2-23 2.7 REFERENCES .......................................................
Recommended publications
  • The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C
    The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C. Hale Sipe One cannot travel far in Western Pennsylvania with- out passing the sites of Indian towns, Delaware, Shawnee and Seneca mostly, or being reminded of the Pennsylvania Indians by the beautiful names they gave to the mountains, streams and valleys where they roamed. In a future paper the writer will set forth the meaning of the names which the Indians gave to the mountains, valleys and streams of Western Pennsylvania; but the present paper is con- fined to a brief description of the principal Indian towns in the western part of the state. The writer has arranged these Indian towns in alphabetical order, as follows: Allaquippa's Town* This town, named for the Seneca, Queen Allaquippa, stood at the mouth of Chartier's Creek, where McKees Rocks now stands. In the Pennsylvania, Colonial Records, this stream is sometimes called "Allaquippa's River". The name "Allaquippa" means, as nearly as can be determined, "a hat", being likely a corruption of "alloquepi". This In- dian "Queen", who was visited by such noted characters as Conrad Weiser, Celoron and George Washington, had var- ious residences in the vicinity of the "Forks of the Ohio". In fact, there is good reason for thinking that at one time she lived right at the "Forks". When Washington met her while returning from his mission to the French, she was living where McKeesport now stands, having moved up from the Ohio to get farther away from the French. After Washington's surrender at Fort Necessity, July 4th, 1754, she and the other Indian inhabitants of the Ohio Val- ley friendly to the English, were taken to Aughwick, now Shirleysburg, where they were fed by the Colonial Author- ities of Pennsylvania.
    [Show full text]
  • Stormwater Management Plan Phase 1
    Westmoreland County Department of Planning and Development Greensburg, Pennsylvania Act 167 Scope of Study for Westmoreland County Stormwater Management Plan June 2010 © PHASE 1 – SCOPE OF STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 3 Purpose6 ................................................................................................................... 3 Stormwater7 Runoff Problems and Solutions ........................................................ 3 Pennsylvania8 Storm Water Management Act (Act 167) ................................... 4 9 Act 167 Planning for Westmoreland County ...................................................... 5 Plan1 Benefits ........................................................................................................... 6 Stormwater1 Management Planning Approach ................................................. 7 Previous1 County Stormwater Management Planning and Related Planning Efforts ................................................................................................................................. 8 II. GENERAL COUNTY DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 9 Political1 Jurisdictions .............................................................................................. 9 NPDES1 Phase 2 Involvement ................................................................................. 9 General1 Development Patterns ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Armstrong County Survey
    ARMSTRONG COUNTY IRON AND STEEL SURVEY Final draft Eliza Smith Brown with Carmen P. DiCiccio, Ph.D. Prepared for Steel Industry Heritage Corporation by Brown, Carlisle & Associates October 1997 Contents Introduction . 1 Methodology . 2 Historic Context . 4 Iron . 5 Steel . 8 Coal and Coke . 9 Clay and Refractories . 12 Glass . 14 Lumber . 15 Oil and Gas . 15 Limestone . 17 Water Transportation . 17 Rail Transportation . 20 Associated Properties Typology . 23 Criteria for Selection . 25 Site List . 26 National Register Eligibility . 51 Recommendations Endangered Site and Action List . 53 Designations . 53 Interpretation . 54 Bibliography . 55 Introduction This report is a component of the Rivers of Steel program, which is an outgrowth of the Steel Industry Heritage Concept Plan published in 1993. Rivers of Steel is a heritage tourism initiative that seeks to preserve and celebrate the story of Big Steel and its related industries in southwestern Pennsylvania. More specifically, it weaves together cultural, recreational, and historical resources in a unifying physical framework with an exciting programmatic theme that will bolster the regional economy through tourism and economic development. The Rivers of Steel region, originally encompassing the six counties of Allegheny, Beaver, Fayette, Greene, Washington, and Westmoreland, was named a Heritage Area by the Pennsylvania Heritage Parks Program in April 1996. Late in 1996, Armstrong County was added to the Heritage Area, prompting the need for both historic and ethnographic surveys. Consequently, the Steel Industry Heritage Corporation (SIHC) commissioned this study, funded by the Pennsylvania Heritage Parks Program, with matching funds from five local financial institutions: Farmers National Bank, Mellon Bank, Merchants National Bank, Pennwood Savings Bank, and National City Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio River Basin Facts
    Ohio River Basin Facts Drainage Area: Total: 203,940 square miles in 15 states (528,360 square kilometers) In Pennsylvania: 15,614 square miles (40,440 square kilometers) Length of River: Ohio River: 981 miles Allegheny River: 325 miles Monongahela River: 129 miles Watershed Address from Headwaters to Mouth: The Ohio begins at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and ends in Cairo, Illinois, where it flows into the Mississippi River. The Allegheny begins in north-central Pennsylvania near Coudersport and Colesburg in Potter County, flows north into New York, then bends to the south and flows to Pittsburgh. The Monongahela begins just above Fairmont, West Virginia, at the confluence of the West Fork and Tygart Valley rivers, and flows northward to Pittsburgh. Major Tributaries in Pennsylvania: Allegheny, Beaver, Monongahela, Youghiogheny, Clarion, and Conemaugh Rivers; French Creek Population: Total: 25 million people In Pennsylvania: 3,451,633 people Major Cities in Pennsylvania: (over 10,000 people) Aliquippa, Butler, Greensburg, Indiana, Johnstown, Meadville, New Castle, Oil City, Pittsburgh, Sharon, Somerset, St. Mary’s, Uniontown, Warren, Washington Who Is Responsible for the Overall Management of the Water Basin? Ohio River Basin Commission Ohio Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO) Ohio River Basin Water Management Council Ohio River Basin Consortium for Research and Education Economic Importance and Uses: An estimated $43 billion in commodities are transported along the 2,582 miles of navigable waterways within the basin annually. Barge transportation has increased 50% over the last decade and carries 35% of the nation’s waterborne commerce. Approximately 121 companies are located directly on the waterfront and are dependent upon southwestern Pennsylvania’s rivers for their business in one way or another.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Steel Industry Heritage Corporation Ethnographic Survey of The
    1 Steel Industry Heritage Corporation Ethnographic Survey of the following communities in the Allegheny-Kiskiminetas River Valley: New Kensington Arnold Braeburn Tarentum Brackenridge Natrona West Natrona ("Ducktown") Natrona Heights With Brief Forays into: Vandergrift Buffalo Township Chris J. Magoc Brackenridge, Pennsylvania October 25, 1993 FINAL SUMMARY REPORT 2 CONTENTS Introduction: Conception and Evolution of Fieldwork 3 Overview: Physical, Historical and Cultural Geography 5 Shifting/Current Settlement Patterns 18 Social-Cultural life 21 New Kensington-Arnold Case studies: Polish- and Italian-American heritage Tarentum Case study: Corpus Christi Sawdust Carpet Display at Sacred Heart-St. Peter's Church Brackenridge Case Study: Reunion of "The Street" people Case Study: Industrial lore at Allegheny Ludlum Natrona/Natrona Heights/West Natrona ("Ducktown") Vandergrift Braeburn Additional thematic connections among communities Cultural heritage issues of concern 53 Ethnicity/Religion Occupation Family/Community Environmental Recommendations for interpretive public programming 63 and follow-up studies needed Social and cultural inventory: List of contacts Bibliographical Essay on written, oral, visual 68 resources in the region 3 I. Introduction: Conception and Evolution of Fieldwork The conception and execution of this ethnographic study derives from the premise that an eight-community region lying along the border of Allegheny and Westmoreland counties, near the confluence of the Allegheny and Kiskiminetas Rivers, has figured prominently in the development of the rich cultural and industrial heritage of southwestern Pennsylvania--i.e., within the designated broader "Study Area" of the Steel Industrial Heritage Corporation (SIHC). A native (though not a life-long resident) of the region, I began with some rudimentary knowledge of the industrial and cultural resources of the projected study area.
    [Show full text]
  • Armstrong County.Indd
    COMPREHENSIVE RECREATION, PARK, OPEN SPACE & GREENWAY PLAN Conservation andNatural Resources,Bureau ofRecreation andConservation. Keystone Recreation, ParkandConservationFund underadministrationofthe PennsylvaniaDepartmentof This projectwas June 2009 BRC-TAG-12-222 fi nanced inpartbyagrantfrom theCommunityConservation PartnershipsProgram, The contributions of the following agencies, groups, and individuals were vital to the successful development of this Comprehensive Recreation, Parks, Open Space, and Greenway Plan. They are commended for their interest in the project and for the input they provided throughout the planning process. Armstrong County Commissioners Patricia L. Kirkpatrick, Chairman Richard L. Fink, Vice-Chairman James V. Scahill, Secretary Armstrong County Department of Planning and Development Richard L. Palilla, Executive Director Michael P. Coonley, AICP - Assistant Director Sally L. Conklin, Planning Coordinator Project Study Committee David Rupert, Armstrong County Conservation District Brian Sterner, Armstrong County Planning Commission/Kiski Area Soccer League Larry Lizik, Apollo Ridge School District Athletic Department Robert Conklin, Kittanning Township/Kittanning Township Recreation Authority James Seagriff, Freeport Borough Jessica Coil, Tourist Bureau Ron Steffey, Allegheny Valley Land Trust Gary Montebell, Belmont Complex Rocco Aly, PA Federation of Sportsman’s Association County Representative David Brestensky, South Buffalo Township/Little League Rex Barnhart, ATV Trails Pamela Meade, Crooked Creek Watershed
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Tour Guide
    Saltsburg, PENNSYLVANIA Heritage Tour Guide In Saltsburg you will see how embracing the past has poised the community as a place for today’s recreation and heritage enthusiasts. Saltsburg – Something Special 3 Salt How the heck did it get there? Geologic History Where the Loyalhanna Creek joins the Conemaugh River to form the Kiskiminetas Sometime between 1795 and 1798, a woman known only 350 million years ago, anywhere you stand in Saltsburg, River in southwestern Indiana County, to history as Mrs. Deemer was boiling water from a spring or anywhere in western Pennsylvania, you would have been Pennsylvania, the town of Saltsburg grew – near what is now Saltsburg. As the water evaporated, she under water. An ocean covered much of North America, and noticed a formation of salt crystals in the bottom of her kettle. and was named for – its role in the salt ocean brines were trapped in rocks that once were sand at Mrs. Deemer’s discovery led to the birth of an industry that, industry from 1798 to as late as the 1890s. the bottom of an ancient sea. Saltsburg’s history as a frontier town over the next few decades, made the Kiskiminetas-Conemaugh Valley the third leading producer of Salt in the nation. was built initially upon its place on the When geologic forces raised the eastern mountains of North Pennsylvania Main Line Canal during the America out of the great inland sea millions of years ago, salt Saltsburg’s role in the salt industry, and in the pioneering of first half of the 19th Century.
    [Show full text]
  • Southwestern Pennsylvania Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) Permittees
    Southwestern Pennsylvania Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) Permittees ALLEGHENY COUNTY Municipality Stormwater Watershed(s) River Watershed(s) Aleppo Twp. Ohio River Ohio River Avalon Borough Ohio River Ohio River Baldwin Borough Monongahela River Monongahela River Peters Creek Monongahela River Sawmill Run Ohio River Baldwin Township Sawmill Run Ohio River Bellevue Borough Ohio River Ohio River Ben Avon Borough Big Sewickley Creek Ohio River Little Sewickley Creek Ohio River Bethel Park Borough Peters Creek Monongahela River Chartiers Creek Ohio River Sawmill Run Ohio River Blawnox Borough Allegheny River Allegheny River Brackenridge Borough Allegheny River Allegheny River Bull Creek Allegheny River Braddock Hills Borough Monongahela River Monongahela River Turtle Creek Monongahela River Bradford Woods Pine Run Allegheny River Borough Connoquenessing Creek Beaver River Big Sewickley Creek Ohio River Brentwood Borough Monongahela River Monongahela River Sawmill Run Ohio River Bridgeville Borough Chartiers Creek Ohio River Carnegie Borough Chartiers Creek Ohio River Castle Shannon Chartiers Creek Ohio River Borough Sawmill Run Ohio River ALLEGHENY COUNTY Municipality Stormwater Watershed(s) River Watershed(s) Cheswick Borough Allegheny River Allegheny River Churchill Borough Turtle Creek Monongahela River Clairton City Monongahela River Monongahela River Peters Creek Monongahela River Collier Township Chartiers Creek Ohio River Robinson Run Ohio River Coraopolis Borough Montour Run Ohio River Ohio River Ohio River Crescent Township
    [Show full text]
  • Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine
    THE WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL MAGAZINE Volume 43 September 1960 Number 3 THE PENNSYLVANIA CANAL WlLLARD R. RHOADS construction of the Pennsylvania Canal at the present time by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with its population of The11,200,000 would be considered a great project. However, when it is realized that the canal was begun 134 years ago, when the population was only 1,200,000/ it becomes evident that it was a tremendous undertaking, considering the men, money and ma- terial available at that time. The purpose of this paper is to tell the story of the canal from its inception to its sale or final abandon- ment without going into exhaustive details, for many books would be required to tell the complete history. In 1826 the Legislature of Pennsylvania passed an Act, signed by Governor Andrew Shulze on February 25, that provided for "the commencement of a canal to be constructed at the expense of the state and to be styled 'The Pennsylvania Canal'." From earlier discussions in the Legislature this canal was to be "a navigable communication between the eastern and western waters of the state Mr.Rhoads, a member of this Society, is an engineering graduate of The Pennsylvania State University. iHe has had published a History of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Congregation of NumidJa, Columbia County,—Pennsyl- vania and a Genealogy of the Rarig Family also of Columbia County. Ed. This article is comprehensive in that it gives a picture of the main line of the Canal and its laterals. It is felt that it willbe helpful to anyone seeking data on any part of the Canal as it contains names of the engineers and other facts, figures and drawings not easily found nor previously printed or assembled.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Kiski-Conemaugh River Watershed: Community Shift
    Executive Summary State of the Kiski-Conemaugh River Watershed: Community Shift An update to the 1999 Kiski-Conemaugh River Basin Conservation Plan 2017 The Kiski-Conemaugh River Basin encompasses 1,888 with securing volunteers to serve on their board of directors, square-miles of southwestern Pennsylvania. It comprises replacing aging volunteers, and invigorating the group with 16% of the Allegheny River watershed, making it the largest new ideas and connections. sub-basin of the Allegheny River, which serves as a drinking Still, hope remains and all past efforts have not been for water source for at least half a million people. naught. Historically plagued by the results of the Industrial Revolution and the boom-bust economy that accompanied this The Kiskiminetas River, the receiving waterway of all time period, orange veins of polluted water coursed through upstream restoration and conservation efforts, has drastically the Kiski Basin’s heavily forested landscape for decades. improved biologically and has become a recreational fishing Beginning as early as the 1970s, but more so in the 90s, and paddling destination. In 1980, when the Pennsylvania watershed organizations and conservation groups mobilized Department of Environmental Resources (now DEP) surveyed fish at the mouth of the Kiskiminetas River, they found no fish; and began addressing the problems within their boundaries. just one frog. The river was dead largely from uncontrolled mine and industrial discharges, sewage, and runoff. When that survey was repeated in 2015 by the PA Fish and Boat Commission, 386 individuals of 28 species were collected and that doesn’t even include some species, like walleye, that anglers report catching in the Kiski and that were captured in the 1990 and 2000 surveys! Species sensitive to pollution like the mooneye and brook silverside were collected for the first time in 2015! This is a tremendous increase that stems from a decline in industry, an increase in regulations, and the start of reclamation efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Visitor's Guide
    ArmstrongAdventure County 2018-2019 Official Guide ArmstrongCounty.com ArmstrongAdventure County Armstrong County, centrally located in the rolling, gentle hills of Western Pennsylvania and divided north to south by the picturesque Allegheny River, is a region where early American history shakes hands with a promising future. Delaware Indians first established their principle town of Kit-Han-Ne in the 1730s at present day Kittanning, the county seat. The Allegheny River, first named “La Belle” River by French explorers in the 1680s, has served as Armstrong County’s “highway” to the outside world, especially metropolitan Pittsburgh 40 miles to the south. Armstrong County offers many diverse activities to be enjoyed by anybody who visits. Some of these activities include hunting, fishing, shopping, dining, camping, golfing, water adventures, parks, history, geo-caching, festivals, and fairs. Enjoy it all in Armstrong County! 2 2018-2019 Official Guide to Armstrong County Table of Contents 8-9 Armstrong County Directory 10-11 History 12-17 Dining & Wineries 18-20 Accommodations 21-23 Camping 24-25 2018 Events 26-31 Entertainment & Attractions 32-33 Banquet Facilities 34-37 Shopping 38-39 Golf Courses 40-41 Hunting & Conservation 42-49 Water Adventures & Conservation 50-55 Trails & Conservation 56-67 Community Resources The Armstrong County Tourist Bureau (ACTB) does not warrant or guarantee the quality of the accommodations, events, restaurants and other facilities listed in this guide. All locations on maps are approximations only. Dates and events are subject to change without notice. Admission may be charged, and rates subject to change. The ACTB accepts no responsibility for any changes that may occur.
    [Show full text]
  • Watershed Description
    WATERSHED DESCRIPTION Physioqraphy The study area of the Stony Creek Watershed as seen on the General Watershed Location Map, p. 19, is situated in the central, eastern section of Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The center of the watershed is located approximately eight (8) miles northeast of the town of Somerset. It has an irregular shape with a maximum length of seventeen (17) miles and a maximum width of fifteen (15) miles. It encompasses one hundred thirty-nine (139) square miles or eighty-nine thousand eight (89,008) acres. Stony Creek itself, within the study area, has a length of twenty-three and two-tenths (23.2) miles as it flows northward through the basin from its beginning near Berlin. Feeding this length of Stony Creek are two hundred thirty-five (235) miles of tributaries and eight hundred seventy-two (872) acres of ponds and lakes. The study area portion of the Stony Creek Watershed is bounded on the northwest, north, and northeast by the remaining portion of the Stony Creek Watershed that is not part of this project, on the west by the Coxes Creek Watershed, on the south by the Buffalo Creek Watershed and to the east by the Juniata River Watershed. A wide, low flood plain exists at the head waters of Stony Creek and extends to the south central section of the study area. However, as the creek meanders northward, it enters an area of steep flanking hills, and although there are areas that have a wide flood plain in the central and northern sections, the flanking inclines, 400 to 500 feet high, remain to the end of the study area at Hooversville.
    [Show full text]