DOCSLIB.ORG

Tese Flavio Siqueira De Castro 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tese Flavio Siqueira De Castro 2019 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre TESE DE DOUTORADO PADRÕES E MECANISMOS ESTRUTURADORES DA DIVERSIDADE TAXONÔMICA E FUNCIONAL DE COMUNIDADES DE FORMIGAS NA CADEIA DO ESPINHAÇO FLÁVIO SIQUEIRA DE CASTRO BELO HORIZONTE 2019 Flávio Siqueira de Castro PADRÕES E MECANISMOS ESTRUTURADORES DA DIVERSIDADE TAXONÔMICA E FUNCIONAL DE COMUNIDADES DE FORMIGAS NA CADEIA DO ESPINHAÇO Orientador: Dr. Frederico de Siqueira Neves Co-orientadores: Dr. Ricardo Ribeiro de Castro Solar e Dr. Pedro Giovâni da Silva BELO HORIZONTE 2019 043 Castro, Flávio Siqueira de. Padrões e mecanismos estruturadores da diversidade taxonômica e funcional de comunidades de formigas na Cadeia do Espinhaço [manuscrito] / Flávio Siqueira de Castro. – 2019. 159 f. : il. ; 29,5 cm. Orientador: Dr. Frederico de Siqueira Neves. Co-orientadores: Dr. Ricardo Ribeiro de Castro Solar e Dr. Pedro Giovâni da Silva. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre. 1. Ecologia. 2. Formigas. 3. Biodiversidade. 4. Campo rupestre. 5. Serra do Cipó. I. Neves, Frederico de Siqueira. II. Solar, Ricardo Ribeiro de Castro. III. Silva, Pedro Giovâni da. IV. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. V. Título. Ficha e laborada pela Biblioteca do Instituto de Ciências Biológias da UFMG CDU: 502.7 Ficha elaborada pela Biblioteca do Instituto de Ciências Biológias da UFMG Ficha catalográfica elaborada por Fabiane Cristielle M. Reis – CRB: 6/2680 Sumário Agradecimentos ............................................................................................................................................... 8 Resumo ........................................................................................................................................................... 12 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Introdução Geral........................................................................................................................................... 14 Referências bibliográficas ............................................................................................................................ 20 Capítulo 1: Environmental drivers of taxonomic and functional diversity of ant communities in a tropical mountain .......................................................................................................................................... 30 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 33 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 34 Material and Methods .................................................................................................................................. 40 Study area ................................................................................................................................................... 40 Sampling of ants ......................................................................................................................................... 42 Identification of ant species and description of functional traits ................................................................ 43 Taxonomic and functional diversity ........................................................................................................... 47 Environmental variables ............................................................................................................................. 48 Data analysis ............................................................................................................................................... 49 Results ............................................................................................................................................................ 51 Partition of taxonomic and functional diversity .......................................................................................... 53 Effect of elevation and environmental variables on taxonomic and functional diversity ........................... 55 Discussion ...................................................................................................................................................... 62 Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................... 66 References ...................................................................................................................................................... 67 Supporting information ................................................................................................................................ 80 Capítulo 2: Snow-free mountaintops are dominated by tiny and dark ants ........................................... 97 Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................... 100 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 101 Material and Methods ................................................................................................................................ 108 Study sites ................................................................................................................................................. 108 Sampling design ........................................................................................................................................ 110 Identification of species ............................................................................................................................ 111 Definition of functional traits ................................................................................................................... 111 Macrohabitats variables ............................................................................................................................ 115 Functional diversity metrics ...................................................................................................................... 115 Data analysis ............................................................................................................................................. 117 Results .......................................................................................................................................................... 119 Taxonomic structure ................................................................................................................................. 119 Functional structure (FS) .......................................................................................................................... 120 Effects of environmental filters on ant’s traits - Testing three hypotheses of cuticle colour and body size on elevational and latitudinal gradients ......................................................................................................... 126 Discussion .................................................................................................................................................... 134 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................... 139 References .................................................................................................................................................... 140 Appendix 1 - Supplementary Information ............................................................................................... 154 Conclusão Geral .......................................................................................................................................... 172 Agradecimentos Dedico o trabalho ao meu filho Lucas e minha família Siqueira de Castro. Ao meus pais José Carlos e Stellita, irmãos Rodrigo, Marcelo e Renata agradeço o amor e a parceria eterna. Às minhas cunhadas Lara e Taís, agradeço as horas de descontração em família e por me proporcionarem, junto com meus irmãos, o convívio com meus sobrinhos Lívia, Cauê e Lorena. Agradeço aos avós (in memoriam) e a todos Laender de Castro e Antunes de Siqueira por todos os momentos vividos! Agradeço especialmente tia Beth, que considero uma “mãedrinha”, e tio Claúdio, grande físico e pesquisador, o cara que sempre me incentivou a não desistir da ciência e, principalmente, do doutoramento. Agradeço também aos meus amigos irmãos do Véritas, Gim, Cari, Leandro e Nepá! A todos do Churras Do Véritas e aos filhos da PUC Minas, Queroz, Geraldo, Dorinha, Dudu, Gabriel, Regis, e a todos integrantes do Pé de Cedro! Agradeço ao GSG (Grupo de discussão de Ecologia) e seus integrantes, por todas as discussões e artigos compartilhados durante o doutorado! Agradeço ao meu orientador e amigo Dr. Frederico de Siqueira Neves. Obrigado pela amizade e por me ensinar, aprendi muito nesses quatro anos!
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Ecology and Feeding Habits of the Arboreal Trap-Jawed Ant Daceton Armigerum
    Open Archive TOULOUSE Archive Ouverte (OATAO) OATAO is an open access repository that collects the work of Toulouse researchers and makes it freely available over the web where possible. This is an author-deposited version published in : http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/ Eprints ID : 11561 To link to this article : DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0037683 URL : http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037683 To cite this version : Dejean, Alain and Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles and Corbara, Bruno and Azémar, Frédéric and Groc, Sarah and Orivel, Jérôme and Leponce, Maurice The Ecology and Feeding Habits of the Arboreal Trap-Jawed Ant Daceton armigerum. (2012) PLoS ONE, vol. 7 (n° 5). e37683. ISSN 1932-6203 Any correspondance concerning this service should be sent to the repository administrator: [email protected] The Ecology and Feeding Habits of the Arboreal Trap- Jawed Ant Daceton armigerum Alain Dejean1,2*, Jacques H. C. Delabie3, Bruno Corbara4,5, Fre´deric Aze´mar2,6, Sarah Groc7, Je´roˆ me Orivel1, Maurice Leponce8 1 CNRS, E´cologie des Foreˆts de Guyane (UMR-CNRS 8172), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, France, 2 Universite´ de Toulouse, UPS (Ecolab), Toulouse, France, 3 U.P.A. Laborato´rio de Mirmecologia, Conveˆnio UESC/CEPLAC, Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil, 4 CNRS, Laboratoire Microorganismes, Ge´nome et Environnement (UMR-CNRS 6023), Universite´ Blaise Pascal, Aubie`re, France, 5 Clermont Universite´, Universite´ Blaise Pascal (LMGE), Clermont-Ferrand, France, 6 CNRS, Laboratoire d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (UMR-CNRS 5245), Toulouse, France, 7 Instituto de Biologia Universidade Federal de Uberlaˆndia, Uberlaˆndia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 8 Biological Evaluation Section, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium Abstract Here we show that Daceton armigerum, an arboreal myrmicine ant whose workers are equipped with hypertrophied trap- jaw mandibles, is characterized by a set of unexpected biological traits including colony size, aggressiveness, trophobiosis and hunting behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • Escovopsis Kreiselii Sp
    RESEARCH ARTICLE New Light on the Systematics of Fungi Associated with Attine Ant Gardens and the Description of Escovopsis kreiselii sp. nov. Lucas A. Meirelles1, Quimi V. Montoya1, Scott E. Solomon2, Andre Rodrigues1* 1 Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, UNESP Univ Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil, 2 Department of Biosciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States of America * [email protected] Abstract Since the formal description of fungi in the genus Escovopsis in 1990, only a few studies have focused on the systematics of this group. For more than two decades, only two Escovopsis species were described; however, in 2013, three additional Escovopsis species were formally OPEN ACCESS described along with the genus Escovopsioides, both found exclusively in attine ant gardens. Citation: Meirelles LA, Montoya QV, Solomon SE, During a survey for Escovopsis species in gardens of the lower attine ant Mycetophylax Rodrigues A (2015) New Light on the Systematics of morschi in Brazil, we found four strains belonging to the pink-colored Escovopsis clade. Fungi Associated with Attine Ant Gardens and the Careful examination of these strains revealed significant morphological differences when Description of Escovopsis kreiselii sp. nov.. PLoS ONE 10(1): e0112067. doi:10.1371/journal. compared to previously described species of Escovopsis and Escovopsioides.Basedon pone.0112067 the type of conidiogenesis (sympodial), as well as morphology of conidiogenous cells Academic Editor: Nicole M. Gerardo, Emory (percurrent), non-vesiculated
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Determinants of Leaf Litter Ant Community Composition
    Environmental determinants of leaf litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient Mélanie Fichaux, Jason Vleminckx, Elodie Alice Courtois, Jacques Delabie, Jordan Galli, Shengli Tao, Nicolas Labrière, Jérôme Chave, Christopher Baraloto, Jérôme Orivel To cite this version: Mélanie Fichaux, Jason Vleminckx, Elodie Alice Courtois, Jacques Delabie, Jordan Galli, et al.. Environmental determinants of leaf litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient. Biotropica, Wiley, 2020, 10.1111/btp.12849. hal-03001673 HAL Id: hal-03001673 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03001673 Submitted on 12 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. BIOTROPICA Environmental determinants of leaf-litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient ForJournal: PeerBiotropica Review Only Manuscript ID BITR-19-276.R2 Manuscript Type: Original Article Date Submitted by the 20-May-2020 Author: Complete List of Authors: Fichaux, Mélanie; CNRS, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, CIRAD, INRA, Université
    [Show full text]
  • Check List 8(4): 722–730, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (Available at Journal of Species Lists and Distribution
    Check List 8(4): 722–730, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Check list of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: PECIES S Formicidae) of the eastern Acre, Amazon, Brazil OF Patrícia Nakayama Miranda 1,2*, Marco Antônio Oliveira 3, Fabricio Beggiato Baccaro 4, Elder Ferreira ISTS 1 5,6 L Morato and Jacques Hubert Charles Delabie 1 Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza. BR 364 – Km 4 – Distrito Industrial. CEP 69915-900. Rio Branco, AC, Brazil. 2 Instituo Federal do Acre, Campus Rio Branco. Avenida Brasil 920, Bairro Xavier Maia. CEP 69903-062. Rio Branco, AC, Brazil. 3 Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Florestal. Rodovia LMG 818, Km 6. CEP 35690-000. Florestal, MG, Brazil. 4 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia. CP 478. CEP 69083-670. Manaus, AM, Brazil. 5 Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Laboratório de Mirmecologia – CEPEC/CEPLAC. Caixa Postal 07. CEP 45600-970. Itabuna, BA, Brazil. 6 Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz. CEP 45650-000. Ilhéus, BA, Brazil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The ant fauna of state of Acre, Brazilian Amazon, is poorly known. The aim of this study was to compile the species sampled in different areas in the State of Acre. An inventory was carried out in pristine forest in the municipality of Xapuri. This list was complemented with the information of a previous inventory carried out in a forest fragment in the municipality of Senador Guiomard and with a list of species deposited at the Entomological Collection of National Institute of Amazonian Research– INPA.
    [Show full text]
  • Tree-Dwelling Ants: Contrasting Two Brazilian Cerrado Plant Species Without Extrafloral Nectaries
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche Volume 2012, Article ID 172739, 6 pages doi:10.1155/2012/172739 Research Article Tree-Dwelling Ants: Contrasting Two Brazilian Cerrado Plant Species without Extrafloral Nectaries Jonas Maravalhas,1 JacquesH.C.Delabie,2 Rafael G. Macedo,1 and Helena C. Morais1 1 Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Bras´ılia, 70910-900 Bras´ılia, DF, Brazil 2 Laboratorio´ de Mirmecologia, Convˆenio UESC/CEPLAC, Centro de Pesquisa do Cacau, CEPLAC, Cx. P. 07, 45600-000 Itabuna, BA, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Jonas Maravalhas, [email protected] Received 31 May 2011; Revised 28 June 2011; Accepted 30 June 2011 Academic Editor: Fernando Fernandez´ Copyright © 2012 Jonas Maravalhas et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Ants dominate vegetation stratum, exploiting resources like extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) and insect honeydew. These interactions are frequent in Brazilian cerrado and are well known, but few studies compare ant fauna and explored resources between plant species. We surveyed two cerrado plants without EFNs, Roupala montana (found on preserved environments of our study area) and Solanum lycocarpum (disturbed ones). Ants were collected and identified, and resources on each plant noted. Ant frequency and richness were higher on R. montana (67%; 35 spp) than S. lycocarpum (52%; 26), the occurrence of the common ant species varied between them, and similarity was low. Resources were explored mainly by Camponotus crassus and consisted of scale insects, aphids, and floral nectaries on R.
    [Show full text]
  • TESE DE DOUTORADO Interações Formiga-Planta Nos Campos Rupestres: Diversidade, Estrutura E Dinâmica Temporal FERNANDA VIEIRA
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre ______________________________________________________________________ TESE DE DOUTORADO Interações formiga-planta nos campos rupestres: diversidade, estrutura e dinâmica temporal FERNANDA VIEIRA DA COSTA BELO HORIZONTE 2016 FERNANDA VIEIRA DA COSTA Interações formiga-planta nos campos rupestres: diversidade, estrutura e dinâmica temporal Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutora em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre. Orientador: Dr. Frederico de Siqueira Neves Coorientadores: Dr. Marco Aurelio Ribeiro de Mello & Dr. Tadeu José de Abreu Guerra BELO HORIZONTE 2016 2 3 Agradecimentos À Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) e ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo da Vida Silvestre (ECMVS), pela oportunidade, apoio e excelente formação acadêmica. Especialmente aos professores Frederico Neves, Marco Mello, Adriano Paglia e Fernando Silveira pelos ensinamentos e conselhos transmitidos. Agradeço também aos secretários Frederico Teixeira e Cristiane por todo auxílio com as burocracias, que facilitaram muito pra que essa caminhada fosse mais tranquila. À Fundação CAPES pela concessão da bolsa durante o período do doutorado realizado no Brasil. Ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) e ao Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdiens (DAAD) pela oportunidade de realização do doutorado sanduíche na Alemanha e concessão da bolsa durante o intercâmbio. Ao CNPq (Chamada Universal, Processo 478565/2012-7) e ao Projeto de Pesquisas Ecológicas de Longa Duração (PELD – Campos Rupestres da Serra do Cipó) pelo apoio financeiro e logístico.
    [Show full text]
  • The Functions and Evolution of Social Fluid Exchange in Ant Colonies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Marie-Pierre Meurville & Adria C
    ISSN 1997-3500 Myrmecological News myrmecologicalnews.org Myrmecol. News 31: 1-30 doi: 10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:001 13 January 2021 Review Article Trophallaxis: the functions and evolution of social fluid exchange in ant colonies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Marie-Pierre Meurville & Adria C. LeBoeuf Abstract Trophallaxis is a complex social fluid exchange emblematic of social insects and of ants in particular. Trophallaxis behaviors are present in approximately half of all ant genera, distributed over 11 subfamilies. Across biological life, intra- and inter-species exchanged fluids tend to occur in only the most fitness-relevant behavioral contexts, typically transmitting endogenously produced molecules adapted to exert influence on the receiver’s physiology or behavior. Despite this, many aspects of trophallaxis remain poorly understood, such as the prevalence of the different forms of trophallaxis, the components transmitted, their roles in colony physiology and how these behaviors have evolved. With this review, we define the forms of trophallaxis observed in ants and bring together current knowledge on the mechanics of trophallaxis, the contents of the fluids transmitted, the contexts in which trophallaxis occurs and the roles these behaviors play in colony life. We identify six contexts where trophallaxis occurs: nourishment, short- and long-term decision making, immune defense, social maintenance, aggression, and inoculation and maintenance of the gut microbiota. Though many ideas have been put forth on the evolution of trophallaxis, our analyses support the idea that stomodeal trophallaxis has become a fixed aspect of colony life primarily in species that drink liquid food and, further, that the adoption of this behavior was key for some lineages in establishing ecological dominance.
    [Show full text]
  • James K. Wetterer
    James K. Wetterer Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, FL 33458 Phone: (561) 799-8648; FAX: (561) 799-8602; e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Seattle, WA, 9/83 - 8/88 Ph.D., Zoology: Ecology and Evolution; Advisor: Gordon H. Orians. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, East Lansing, MI, 9/81 - 9/83 M.S., Zoology: Ecology; Advisors: Earl E. Werner and Donald J. Hall. CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, NY, 9/76 - 5/79 A.B., Biology: Ecology and Systematics. UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS III, France, 1/78 - 5/78 Semester abroad: courses in theater, literature, and history of art. WORK EXPERIENCE FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY, Wilkes Honors College 8/04 - present: Professor 7/98 - 7/04: Associate Professor Teaching: Biodiversity, Principles of Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, Human Ecology, Environmental Studies, Tropical Ecology, Field Biology, Life Science, and Scientific Writing 9/03 - 1/04 & 5/04 - 8/04: Fulbright Scholar; Ants of Trinidad and Tobago COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, Department of Earth and Environmental Science 7/96 - 6/98: Assistant Professor Teaching: Community Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, and Tropical Ecology WHEATON COLLEGE, Department of Biology 8/94 - 6/96: Visiting Assistant Professor Teaching: General Ecology and Introductory Biology HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Museum of Comparative Zoology 8/91- 6/94: Post-doctoral Fellow; Behavior, ecology, and evolution of fungus-growing ants Advisors: Edward O. Wilson, Naomi Pierce, and Richard Lewontin 9/95 - 1/96: Teaching: Ethology PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 7/89 - 7/91: Research Associate; Ecology and evolution of leaf-cutting ants Advisor: Stephen Hubbell 1/91 - 5/91: Teaching: Tropical Ecology, Introduction to the Scientific Method VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, Department of Psychology 9/88 - 7/89: Post-doctoral Fellow; Visual psychophysics of fish and horseshoe crabs Advisor: Maureen K.
    [Show full text]
  • Camponotus Vittatus (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICINAE)
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERLÂNDIA INSTITUTO DE GENÉTICA E BIOQUÍMICA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOQUÍMICA DETECÇÃO DE GENES DIFERENCIALMENTE EXPRESSOS NA FORMIGA URBANA Camponotus vittatus (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICINAE) CYNARA DE MELO RODOVALHO UBERLÂNDIA – MG 2006 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERLÂNDIA INSTITUTO DE GENÉTICA E BIOQUÍMICA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOQUÍMICA DETECÇÃO DE GENES DIFERENCIALMENTE EXPRESSOS NA FORMIGA URBANA Camponotus vittatus (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICINAE) CYNARA DE MELO RODOVALHO Orientador: Dr. Malcon Antônio Manfredi Brandeburgo Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Uberlândia como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do Título de Mestre em Genética e Bioquímica (Área Genética) UBERLÂNDIA – MG 2006 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Elaborada pelo Sistema de Bibliotecas da UFU / Setor de Catalogação e Classificação R695d Rodovalho, Cynara de Melo, 1981 - Detecção de genes diferencialmente expressos na formiga urbana Camponotus vittatus (Hymenoptera, Formicinae) / Cynara de Melo Ro- dovalho. - Uberlândia, 2006. 42f. : il. Orientador: Malcon Antônio Manfredi Brandeburgo. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Progra- ma de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Bioquímica. Inclui bibliografia. 1. Formiga - Teses. 2. Formiga - Genética - Teses. I. Brandeburgo, Malcon Antônio Manfredi. II. Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Pro- grama de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Bioquímica. III.Título. CDU: 595.796 ii UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERLÂNDIA INSTITUTO DE GENÉTICA E BIOQUÍMICA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOQUÍMICA DETECÇÃO DE GENES DIFERENCIALMENTE EXPRESSOS NA FORMIGA URBANA Camponotus vittatus (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICINAE) CYNARA DE MELO RODOVALHO COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Presidente: Dr. Malcon Antônio Manfredi Brandeburgo (Orientador) Examinadores: Dr. Odair Corrêa Bueno Dra. Silvia das Graças Pompolo Data da Defesa: 28 / 02 / 2006 As sugestões da Comissão Examinadora e as Normas PGGB para o formato da Dissertação foram contempladas ____________________________________ Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • HYMENOPTERA, FORMICIDAE) E DA PRESENÇA E FREQUENCIA DO ENDOSSIMBIONTE Wolbachia
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS - RIO CLARO Ciências Biológicas MARCELLA GIROTO BASTOS CARACTERIZAÇÃO MOLECULAR DO GÊNERO Cephalotes (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICIDAE) E DA PRESENÇA E FREQUENCIA DO ENDOSSIMBIONTE Wolbachia Rio Claro 2015 MARCELLA GIROTO BASTOS CARACTERIZAÇÃO MOLECULAR DO GÊNERO Cephalotes (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICIDAE) E DA PRESENÇA E FREQUENCIA DO ENDOSSIMBIONTE Wolbachia Orientador: Prof. Dr. Odair Correa Bueno Co-orientadora: Me. Manuela de Oliveira Ramalho Sanchez Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” - Câmpus de Rio Claro, para obtenção do grau de Bacharela em Ciências Biológicas. Rio Claro 2015 595.796 Bastos, Marcella Giroto B327c Caracterização molecular do gênero Cephalotes (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) e da presença e frequencia do endossimbionte Wolbachia / Marcella Giroto Bastos. - Rio Claro, 2015 41 f. : il., figs., gráfs., tabs. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (bacharelado - Ciências Biológicas) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro Orientador: Odair Correa Bueno Coorientador: Manuela de Oliveira Ramalho Sanchez 1. Formiga. 2. Cephalotini. 3. Endossimbionte. 4. Filogenia. 5. WSP. 6. Evolução. I. Título. Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela STATI - Biblioteca da UNESP Campus de Rio Claro/SP Dedicatória Dedico esse trabalho à minha avó Cecilia que como minhas queridas formigas consegue carregar um peso enorme nas costas sem nunca desanimar. Você me inspira vó, obrigada pelo cuidado e carinho desde que nasci. Sem você não teria conseguido. Agradecimentos Gostaria de agradecer a todos que estiveram ao meu lado durante esse tempo de TCC, de graduação, de vida. Primeiramente agradeço à minha família por todo apoio, amor e dedicação sempre.
    [Show full text]
  • James K. Wetterer
    James K. Wetterer Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, FL 33458 Phone: (561) 799-8648; FAX: (561) 799-8602; e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Seattle, WA, 9/83 - 8/88 Ph.D., Zoology: Ecology and Evolution; Advisor: Gordon H. Orians. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, East Lansing, MI, 9/81 - 9/83 M.S., Zoology: Ecology; Advisors: Earl E. Werner and Donald J. Hall. CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, NY, 9/76 - 5/79 A.B., Biology: Ecology and Systematics. UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS III, France, 1/78 - 5/78 Semester abroad: courses in theater, literature, and history of art. WORK EXPERIENCE FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY, Wilkes Honors College 8/04 - present: Professor 7/98 - 7/04: Associate Professor Teaching: Principles of Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, Human Ecology, Environmental Studies, Tropical Ecology, Biodiversity, Life Science, and Scientific Writing 9/03 - 1/04 & 5/04 - 8/04: Fulbright Scholar; Ants of Trinidad and Tobago COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, Department of Earth and Environmental Science 7/96 - 6/98: Assistant Professor Teaching: Community Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, and Tropical Ecology WHEATON COLLEGE, Department of Biology 8/94 - 6/96: Visiting Assistant Professor Teaching: General Ecology and Introductory Biology HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Museum of Comparative Zoology 8/91- 6/94: Post-doctoral Fellow; Behavior, ecology, and evolution of fungus-growing ants Advisors: Edward O. Wilson, Naomi Pierce, and Richard Lewontin 9/95 - 1/96: Teaching: Ethology PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 7/89 - 7/91: Research Associate; Ecology and evolution of leaf-cutting ants Advisor: Stephen Hubbell 1/91 - 5/91: Teaching: Tropical Ecology, Introduction to the Scientific Method VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, Department of Psychology 9/88 - 7/89: Post-doctoral Fellow; Visual psychophysics of fish and horseshoe crabs Advisor: Maureen K.
    [Show full text]
  • Generalized Antifungal Activity and 454-Screening of Pseudonocardia and Amycolatopsis Bacteria in Nests of Fungus-Growing Ants
    Generalized antifungal activity and 454-screening SEE COMMENTARY of Pseudonocardia and Amycolatopsis bacteria in nests of fungus-growing ants Ruchira Sena,1, Heather D. Ishaka, Dora Estradaa, Scot E. Dowdb, Eunki Honga, and Ulrich G. Muellera,1 aSection of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; and bMedical Biofilm Research Institute, 4321 Marsha Sharp Freeway, Lubbock, TX 79407 Edited by Raghavendra Gadagkar, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, and approved August 14, 2009 (received for review May 1, 2009) In many host-microbe mutualisms, hosts use beneficial metabolites origin (12–14). Many of the ant-associated Pseudonocardia species supplied by microbial symbionts. Fungus-growing (attine) ants are show antibiotic activity in vitro against Escovopsis (13–15). A thought to form such a mutualism with Pseudonocardia bacteria to diversity of actinomycete bacteria including Pseudonocardia also derive antibiotics that specifically suppress the coevolving pathogen occur in the ant gardens, in the soil surrounding attine nests, and Escovopsis, which infects the ants’ fungal gardens and reduces possibly in the substrate used by the ants for fungiculture (16, 17). growth. Here we test 4 key assumptions of this Pseudonocardia- The prevailing view of attine actinomycete-Escovopsis antago- Escovopsis coevolution model. Culture-dependent and culture- nism is a coevolutionary arms race between antibiotic-producing independent (tag-encoded 454-pyrosequencing) surveys reveal that Pseudonocardia and Escovopsis parasites (5, 18–22). Attine ants are several Pseudonocardia species and occasionally Amycolatopsis (a thought to use their integumental actinomycetes to specifically close relative of Pseudonocardia) co-occur on workers from a single combat Escovopsis parasites, which fail to evolve effective resistance nest, contradicting the assumption of a single pseudonocardiaceous against Pseudonocardia because of some unknown disadvantage strain per nest.
    [Show full text]