Traitement D'un Fichier Raw Avec Des Solutions Gratuites 1) Les Formats

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Traitement D'un Fichier Raw Avec Des Solutions Gratuites 1) Les Formats Traitement d’un fichier raw avec des solutions gratuites Contrairement au format JPG, le format raw permet de disposer de toute l’information capturée par le capteur. Alors que le JPG fige les réglages effectués lors de la prise de vue, le format RAW (brut)rend possible une plus large capacité de traitement. A la manière du développement argentique, le traitement d’un fichier brut permet d’améliorer le rendu final d’une photo en donnant la possibilité de modifier des réglages comme le contraste, la luminosité, la saturation, la balance des couleurs, la netteté ou la balance des blancs. Un format non standardisé Il existe, 200 formats raw. différents.Chaque fabricant dispose de son propre format propriétaire. 1) Les formats raw les plus répandus Extension Fabricant .arw Sony .crw .cr2 Canon .dng Adobe .kdc Kodak .nef .nrw Nikon .orf Olympus .ptx .pef Pentax .raf Fuji .x3f Sigma .rw2 Panasonic 2) Un format ouvert :le format .DNG Le format .DNG pour Digital Negative est un format ouvert d’enregistrement des signaux bruts du capteur d’un appareil photo numérique. Si vous avez le choix du format d’enregistrement dans les paramètres de votre APN, vous aurez sans la possibilité de sélectionner ce type de format d’enregistrement. Ce format libre permet donc de ne pas utilisé le logiciel qui peut être avec un appareil photo pour traiter un fichier brut. Dans une logique d’archivage, l’utilisation du .dng semble également le meilleur choix car même si vous changer de matériel, il y aura plus facilement un logiciel capable d’ouvrir et de traiter ce type de fichier. 3) Quelques logiciels gratuits pour traiter des fichiers Raw Photivo Photivo est un logiciel de traitement raw complet: Il dispose d’outils avancés qui permettent de corriger le bruit de vos photos, ajouter des filtres, des calques…Il supporte également le traitement par lots de vos fichiers.(une même modification sur un lot de fichiers en une seule manipulation) Photivo peut être intégré à Gimp. Copiez le fichier script mm photivo.py externe dans le dossier local de plugins Gimp, Vous trouverez une nouvelle entrée de menu Filtres Gimp> MM-Filtres> Exporter vers Photivo. Il est disponible gratuitement pour Windows, Mac ou Linux.http://photivo.org/ Rawtherapee Ce logiciel de traitement photos libre et gratuit, qui ressemble à Lightroom d’Adobe, dispose d’une interface ergonomique, facile à prendre en main. RawTherapee propose le traitement par lot de photos et permet des améliorations en corrigeant les couleurs, l’exposition,le recadrage…. Disponible aussi bien sur Windows, Mac ou Linux, et traduit en 25 langues ce logiciel permet un traitement raw efficace aussi bien pour un débutant que pour un photographe expérimenté. http://rawtherapee.com/ DarkTable, Ce Logiciel permet un traitement complet de fichiers raw ainsi qu’un système de classement et de notation.Il est disponible gratuitement pour la plupart des distributions Linux, OS X et Solaris sous licence GNU General Public. Attention, il n’existe pas de version actuellement pour Windows.http://www.darktable.org/install/ Je vous invite à visiter le site suivant pour consulter les tutoriaux disponibles sur darktable:http://aventurereflex.wordpress.com/tutoriels-darktable/ Rawstudio Rawstudio est un programme open-source pour lire et manipuler des images RAW Il permet un examen efficace et le traitement rapide de vos photos .Il est disponible pour les plateformes suivantes:Différentes distributions LINUX (Ubuntu, Debian, SuSE, Fedora …)ouFreeBSD.http://rawstudio.org/ Si vous préférez traiter vos fichiers raw en ligne, voici 2 sites qui propose cette fonctionnalité. http://pics.io/ Cette 1ère version du site permet, après une inscription, de modifier un fichier raw au format .dng. Pour récupérer le fichier, ce dernier doit avoir été envoyé sur google drive au préalable. http://www.fixpicture.org/ Fixpicture ne permet pas de faire de modifications importantes sur son fichier, il sait avant tout le convertir en Jpeg. Pour autant, il permet tout de même de redimensionner une photo, d’effectuer une rotation ou d’ajouter des effets standardisé (niveaux de gris, sépia, niveaux automatiques…) Le développement Raw dans une tablette! Même si personnellement, je déconseille de faire du traitement raw sur une tablette, voici 2 applications qui permettent de le faire. Pourquoi me direz vous? Et bien tout simplement parce que les capacités de stockage des tablettes sont limitées et qu’un fichier au format Raw peut peser plusieurs dizaine de mégaoctects. Pour une tablette sous Android Rawdroid https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.anthonymandra.rawdroid&hl=fr Pour un Ipad Pirawnha https://itunes.apple.com/fr/app/pirawnha/id409747795?mt=8 .
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