Different Cultures, Similar Daydream Addiction? an Examination of The
Different cultures, similar daydream addiction? An examination of the cross-cultural measurement equivalence of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale Journal of Behavioral Addictions p NIRIT SOFFER-DUDEK1 , ELI SOMER2, 9 (2020) 4, 1056–1067 HISHAM M. ABU-RAYYA2,3, BARIS¸ METIN4 and 5 DOI: ADRIANO SCHIMMENTI 10.1556/2006.2020.00080 © 2020 The Author(s) 1 Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel 2 School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Israel 3 School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia 4 Faculty of Medicine, Usk€ udar€ University, Turkey FULL-LENGTH REPORT 5 Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, Italy Received: August 24, 2020 • Revised manuscript received: October 2, 2020 • Accepted: October 11, 2020 Published online: November 2, 2020 ABSTRACT Background and aims: Maladaptive Daydreaming (MD) is a proposed mental disorder, in which absorption in rich, narrative fantasy becomes addictive and compulsive, resulting in emotional, social, vocational, or academic dysfunction. Most studies on MD were carried out on aggregated international samples, using translated versions of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS-16). However, it is unknown whether the properties of MD are affected by culture. Thus, we investigated the cross-cultural measurement invariance of the MDS-16. Methods: We recruited both individuals self-identified as suffering from MD and non-clinical community participants from four countries: the USA, Italy, Turkey, and the UK (N 5 1,081). Results: Configural invariance was shown, suggesting that the hy- pothesized four-factor structure of the MDS-16 (including Yearning, Impairment, Kinesthesia, and Music) holds across cultures.
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