Berlin, July 17Th-20Th 2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Berlin, July 17Th-20Th 2019 COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIOURAL THERAPIES AT THE THE THERAPIES AT COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIOURAL 9th World Congress of Behavioural & Cognitive Therapies Berlin, July 17th-20th 2019 CROSSROADS Welcome to WCBCT2019 WCCBT Willkommen zum WCBCT2019 As President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral The World Confederation of Therapies I am delighted to welcome you to the 9th World Congress of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies. We knew that when EABCT was Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies chosen to host the World Congress in Berlin that the organisers would make it a great success and the programme you can now see demonstrates that this will be the case. With over 80 countries from every continent participating it will be a truly global congress that will carry on the tradition of making our triennial World Congress a show case for the success and development of Founded in January 2019 to represent Cognitive and Behavioural Cognitive and Behavioural Therapies across the world and so many important Sarah Egan areas of health and social care. Enjoy the Congress! Associations across the world. Founding members: Sarah Egan, President, World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioural Therapies It’s an honour for EABCT to be hosting the 9th World Congress in Berlin. This Asian Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Association (ACBTA) | Association for Behavioral and Cognitive is the third opportunity for us to welcome delegates to a World Congress in Europe and will add Berlin to our list of successful World Congresses that Therapies (ABCT) | Australian Association for Cognitive and Behavioural Therapies (AACBT) | were previously held in Copenhagen in 1995 and Barcelona in 2007. This year is another opportunity to gather together the most influential researchers European Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies (EABCT) | International Association and therapists in CBT and provide an excellent forum for new researchers of Cognitive Psychotherapy (IACP) | Latin-American Association of Analysis, Behavioral Thomas Kalpakoglou and new ideas. Moreover, Berlin is the perfect place at the crossroads of Europe and the world to meet old friends and make new friends, surrounded Modification and Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies (ALAMOC) by the atmosphere of a cosmopolitan and exciting city. EABCT welcomes you all to Berlin. Thomas Kalpakoglou, President, EABCT Wolfgang Schreck As the host association for WCBCT2019 we welcome you to Germany. It is our pleasure to see so many delegates from across Germany, Europe and the rest of the world joining us in Berlin for this truly global meeting. DGVT has always been committed to develop (cognitive-)behavioural approaches Responsible for overseeing the Previous World Congresses by taking into account the broader social and political context. We are glad that health-political as well as social aspects are clearly visible in the scientific organisation of World Congresses 1st Copenhagen, Denmark 1995 programme. DGVT welcomes you to Berlin, a vibrant and interesting city 2nd Acapulco, Mexico 1998 Oliver Kunz, Judith Schild and Wolfgang Schreck, The Board of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Verhaltenstherapie 3rd Vancouver, Canada 2001 4th Kobe, Japan 2004 We hope that our five years of planning in collaboration with the Deutsche Oliver Kunz Judith Schild Gesellschaft für Verhaltenstherapie, and the other German, European and 5th Barcelona, Spain 2007 worldwide CBT associations for cognitive and behaviour therapies, will ensure that this is a congress that you will remember for many years to come. We 6th Boston, USA 2010 hope that you will take away new ideas and new friendships from across 7th Lima, Peru 2013 the world and that your days at the Congress with us in Berlin live up to your expectations. With over 4000 delegates from 85 different counties we 8th Melbourne, Australia 2016 have succeeded in making WCBCT2019 the largest global gathering of CBT 9th Berlin, Germany 2019 clinician’s and researchers and we will continue to work hard to make the 10th Jeju Island, South Korea 2022 next three days a success. Andreas Veith and Rod Holland, WCBCT 2019, Congress Organisers Rod Holland Andreas Veith The choice of the WCBCT2019 theme; “CBT at the Crossroads“, reflects the rapid pace of development, across both theoretical and applied aspects of the field, and in particular the role of CBT within the broader social and political context. The Call for Papers produced an exceptional rate of high quality submissions and significant competition for inclusion in a truly global scientific programme. We are particularly pleased at the good balance of empirical research and training opportunities, with nearly 100 pre- and in- congress workshops plus skills classes, and the significant opportunities for early career clinicians and researchers to present on the world stage, through over 30 open paper sessions and nearly 1000 poster presentations. We wish you a memorable and inspirational time at WBCT2019 and hope you have as much fun as we, and the Scientific Committee, had in putting together the Thomas Heidenreich Philip Tata programme alongside our 10 assistants. Thomas Heidenreich and Philip Tata WCBCT2019 Chairs of the Scientific Committee 1 Organising Committees Support Groups International Support Group (Scientific) Horst Mitmansgruber (Austria AVM), Tobias Glück (Austria OEGVT), Sylvie Blairy (Belgium AEMTC), Filip Raes (Belgium VVGT), Igor Krnetić (Bosnia & Herzegovina), Ivanka Zivcic Becirevic (Croatia), Jan Prasko (Czech Republic), Stephen Austin (Denmark), Reham Aly (Egypt), Kirsti Akkermann (Estonia), Jorma Fredriksson (Finland FACBT), Raimo Lappalainen (Finland Sky), Abdel Halim Boudoukha (France), Martine Bouvard (AFFORTEC), Kate Abdushelishvili (Georgia), Ulrich Schweiger (Germany DVT) Gregoris Simos (Greece GACBP), Loukas Athanasiadis (Greece GBA), Artemios Pehlivanidis (Greece, HSCP), Unoka Zsolt (Hungary), Sjofn Evertsdottir (Iceland), Colette Kearns (Ireland), Guy Doron (Israel), Aristide Saggino (Italy AIAMC), Rita Ardito (Italy SITCC), Selvije Izeti (Kosovo), Leva Bite (Latvia), Aimee Karam (Lebanon), Julius Neverauskas (Lithuania), Jamal Chiboub (Morocco), Olivera Markovic (Montenegro), Arnold van Emmerikik (Netherlands), Jon Fauskanger Bjaastad (Norway), Muna Hemeid (Palestine), Agnieszka Popiel (Poland), Maria do Céu Salvador (Portugal), Lucian Ile (Rumania RABCT), Daniel David (Rumania ACBT), Alexandra Yaltonskaya (Russia), Olivera Zikic (Serbia), Nikola Petrovic (Serbia and Montenegro), Maja Bundalo Bočič (Slovenia), Jung-Hye Kwon (South Korea), Miquel Angel Fullana (Spain), Kristoffer Månsson (Sweden SACBT), Lise Bergman Nordgren (Sweden, SABT), Valentina Anderegg (Switzerland SGVT-SSTCC), Gabriel Thorens (Switzerland ASPCo), Stefanie Schmidt (Switzerland) AVM-CH, Mehmet Sungur (Turkey, TACBT), Hakan Turkcapar (Turkey, ACBPT), Valentyna Parobiy (Ukraine), Christopher Williams (UK) EABCT Support Group (Organisational) Austria, OEGVT Ingeborg Pucher-Matzner Latvia, LACBT Gints Polis Austria, AVM Horst Mitmansgruber Lebanon, LSCBT Aimee Karam Belgium, AEMTC André Masson Luthuania, CBTA Julius Neverauskas Belgium, VVGT Jan Callens Montenegro, MNACBT Jelena Cuckovic Bosnia&Herzegovina, BHACBT Diana Ridjic Morocco, MBCT Nadia Kadri Bulgaria, BACBP Irina Lazarova Netherlands, VGCt Mariëtte Lammers Croatia, CABCT Branka Bagaric Norway, NFKT Torkil Berge Czech Republic, CSCBT Petr Možný Palestine, PABCT Mohammed K. Mukhaimar Danmark, SAKT Stephen Austin Portugal, APTC Serafim Carvalho Egypt, EACBT Reham Aly Romania, RABCT Mirela Tirlie WCBCT2019 Organising Committee Estonia, EACBT Kirsti Akkermann Romania, RACBT Anca Dobrean Finland, FACBT Kirsi Räisänen Russia ACBT (R ) Daria Maryasova Andreas Veith | Congress Organiser Keith Dobson, Canada Finland, SKY Tero Timonen Serbia&Montenero, ACBT Nikola Petrovic Rod Holland | Congress Organiser Miguel Fullana, Spain France, AFTCC Stacey Callahan Serbia SRABCT Olivera Zikic Waltraud Deubert | DGVT Gillian Haddock, UK Georgia, GABCT Kate Abdushelishvili Slovenia, SABCT Polonca as Hayley Dare | Steward Coordinator Kurt Hahlweg, Germany Spain, SCRITC Eva Baillies John Kentish | Congress Web Master Emily Holmes, Sweden Germany, DVT Jürgen Tripp Katharina Mosen | Social Media Sheri Johnson, USA Greece, GACBP Christoforos Nestoris Sweden, SACBT Tadeusz Jarawka Janice Kalagi | Social Media Jutta Joormann, USA Greece, GBA Elena Heinz Sweden, SABT Björn Paxling Thomas Kalpakoglou | President EABCT David Kavanagh, Australia Greece, HSCP Nikoletta Avgeri Switzerland, SGVT-SSTCC Valentina Anderegg Kristoffer N T Månsson | Honorary Treasurer EABCT Jung-Hye Kwon, South Korea Hungary, HABCT Unoka Zsolt Switzerland, ASPCo Christine Favre Dinie Naezer-Heerschop | Association Manager EABCT Ken Laidlaw, UK Ireland, IABCP Colette Kearns Switzerland, AVM-CH Stefanie Schmidt Kristoffer Mansson, Sweden Iceland, IACBT Sjofn Evertsdottir Turkey, TACBT Yusuf Sivrioglu German Speaking Support Group Michelle Moulds, Australia Israel, ITA Turkey, ACBPT Selcuk Aslan Rainer Knappe (AVM-D), Stefanie Schmidt (AVM-CH), Tom Ollendieck, USA Danny S. Derby Jan Richter (DGPs), Ania Conradi (DGPs), Kurt Hahlweg Pierre Philipot, Belgium Italy, AIAMC Anna Meneghelli Ukraine, UACBT Valentyna Parobiy (DGPs), Jürgen Tripp (DVT),Rudi Merod (DGVT), Monika Patricia Resick, USA Italy, SITCC Michele Procacci United Kingdom, BABCP Katy Grazebrook Basqué (DGVT), Ingeborg Pucher-Matzner (ÖGVT) and Roz Shafran, UK Kosovo, KACBTH Selvije Izeti Valentina Anderegg (SGVT). Regina Steil, Germany Scientific Committee
Recommended publications
  • Phenomenological Analysis of Maladaptive Daydreaming Associated with Internet Gaming Addiction: a Case Report
    Open access Case report Gen Psych: first published as 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100419 on 5 March 2021. Downloaded from Phenomenological analysis of maladaptive daydreaming associated with internet gaming addiction: a case report Prerna Sharma , Ananya Mahapatra To cite: Sharma P, Mahapatra A. ABSTRACT childhood trauma, indicating different aetio- Phenomenological analysis Maladaptive daydreaming (MD) is an immersive fantasy logical pathways to MD.2 Recently, there has of maladaptive daydreaming activity that leads to distress and socio- occupational been a growing body of research exploring associated with internet dysfunction. MD has many features suggestive of gaming addiction: a case the phenomenology of MD. MD has been behavioural addiction, but research exploring the report. General Psychiatry viewed from the perspective of behavioural phenomenology of this clinical construct is limited. MD 2021;34:e100419. doi:10.1136/ addiction due to its initial rewarding nature, gpsych-2020-100419 has also been purported to be a maladaptive strategy to cope with distress, but often leads to uncontrollable anticipation and intense yearning to repeat Received 02 October 2020 absorption in fantasy world, social withdrawal and the action, and frequent comorbidity with Revised 29 November 2020 neglected aspects of everyday life. In this paper, we report other behavioural addictions such as prob- 3 Accepted 07 February 2021 the case of a 16- year- old boy who developed internet lematic internet gaming. Maladaptive gaming disorder and MD after experiencing cyberbullying daydreamers may share certain similarities from his peers. The patient engaged in vivid, fanciful with problematic internet gamers, who play imagery that lasted for hours, leading to social dysfunction games to avoid real- life difficulties (escapism) and academic deterioration.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Bibliography: GENDER BASED VIOLENCE Updated July 18, 2021 TABLE of CONTENTS Abandonment……………………………… A
    Bibliography: GENDER BASED VIOLENCE Updated July 18, 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abandonment……………………………………………………………….. Adolescents…………………………………………………………………… Advocacy………………………………………………………………………. Animal Harm…………………………………………………………………. Children..………………………….…………………….………………..…… Childhood abuse of parents & outcomes for next generation Children – parental attitudes………………………………………… Climate Change…………………………………………………………….. Community……………………………………………………………………. Consent…………………………………………………………………………. Consequences: Biologic Embedding ?toxic stress Consequences: Depression/ Suicide………………………..….. Consequences: General………………………………………………… Consequences: Hygiene……….………………………………………. Consequences: Injury/Homicide…….…………………………….. Consequences : Job Choices / Professions of Survivors…. Consequences: Interventions……………………………………….. Consequences: Medical………………………………………………… Consequences: Medical Traumatic Brain Injury…………….. Consequences: Nutrition………………………………………………. Consequences: PTSD…………………………………………………….. Consequences: Sexual & Reproductive Health……………… Consequences: Substance Use……………………………………… COVID…………………………………………………………………………… Cultural Attitudes…………………………………………………………. General…………………………………………………………….. Africa………………………………………………………………… Sub-Saharan Africa………………………………… North Africa…………………………………………… West Africa……………………………………………. Central Africa…………………………………………. Northeast Africa…………………………………….. East Africa……………………………………………… South Africa……………………………………………. Americas……………………………………………………………. Central America…………………………………….. Haiti………………………………………………………. North America……………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • From Perceptual Alterations to Dissociative Forms. Analysis of Neurobiological and Clinical Profiles
    ISSN: 2641-2950 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/jnnsd CLINICAL GROUP Received: 15 December, 2020 Review Article Accepted: 08 March, 2021 Published: 15 March, 2021 *Corresponding author: Dr. Giulio Perrotta, The state of consciousness: Psychologist sp.ing in Strategic Psychotherapy, Forensic Criminologist, Legal Advisor sp.ed SSPL, Re- searcher, Essayist, Istituto per lo studio delle psicotera- From perceptual alterations to pie - ISP, Via San Martino della Battaglia n. 31, 00185, Rome, Italy, E-mail: dissociative forms. Analysis https://www.peertechzpublications.com of neurobiological and clinical profi les Giulio Perrotta* Psychologist sp.ing in Strategic Psychotherapy, Forensic Criminologist, Legal Advisor sp.ed SSPL, Researcher, Essayist, Istituto per lo studio delle psicoterapie - ISP, Via San Martino della Battaglia n. 31, 00185, Rome, Italy Abstract Consciousness, understood as the state of vigilance of the mind or the state of being conscious and present with respect to ourselves and the surrounding environment, allows us to interact at every level, unless there is a precise cause capable of interfering with and altering the functional state of our consciousness. This paper investigates the main hypotheses of alteration, up to the most dysfunctional and pathological forms of psychotic pictures. Contents of the manuscript the term “coscienza” enters the Italian language in the 13th century, deriving from the Latin “conscientĭa”, while the The state of consciousness term “consapevolezza” enters the Italian language in the 17th century, deriving from the Italian “consapevole” [2,3]. The term consciousness indicates the presence of the mind in objective reality on which ‘awareness’ intervenes, giving it Depending on the fi eld in which it is observed, meaning and signifi cance, reaching that state of ‘known unity’ “consciousness” is understood in the following ways: in of what is in the intellect [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Relationship Between Media Use and Maladaptive Daydreaming
    UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDIA USE AND MALADAPTIVE DAYDREAMING A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Communication, Culture, and Technology By Handan Uslu, B.S. Washington, DC April 28, 2015 Copyright 2015 by Handan Uslu All Rights Reserved ii UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDIA USE AND MALADAPTIVE DAYDREAMING Handan Uslu, B.S. Thesis Advisor: D. Linda Garcia, Ph.D. Thesis Reader: Leticia Bode, Ph. D. ABSTRACT Previous research about maladaptive daydreaming revealed media consumption’s role as a trigger and accompaniment of maladaptive daydreaming. This thesis builds on the previous literature, and explores how media consumption goes in tandem with maladaptive daydreaming by focusing on the behavioral dimensions of media use and daydreaming. For this purpose, literature from psychology, neuroscience, cultural studies, and media studies are synthesized. Daydreaming and media use are conceptualized as cultural practices that can be potentially addictive due to the rewarding experiences they provide. Subsequently, the relationship between maladaptive daydreaming and media use are analyzed in the context of the current interactive online media architecture. Specifically, maladaptive daydreaming patterns are analyzed in regard to three levels of media use: media use as a trigger for daydreaming, media use as an accompaniment of daydreaming, and online media use patterns as they relate to maladaptive daydreaming. To address these relationships, quantitative research is conducted. Postings were made to online platforms about maladaptive daydreaming, and an online survey is administered to 141 people who self-identify as maladaptive daydreamers.
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Validation of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS) ⇑ Eli Somer A, , Jonathan Lehrfeld B, Jayne Bigelsen C, Daniela S
    Consciousness and Cognition 39 (2016) 77–91 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Consciousness and Cognition journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/concog Development and validation of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS) ⇑ Eli Somer a, , Jonathan Lehrfeld b, Jayne Bigelsen c, Daniela S. Jopp d,1 a School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Israel b Fordham University, New York, NY, USA c Anti-Human Trafficking Initiatives, Covenant House International, New York, NY, USA d University of Lausanne, Switzerland article info abstract Article history: This study describes the development of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS), a 14- Received 31 July 2015 item self-report instrument designed to gauge abnormal fantasizing. Our sample consisted Accepted 4 December 2015 of 447 English-speaking individuals from 45 different countries. A 3-correlated-factors model best presented the underlying dimensions Yearning, Kinesthesia and Impairment, capturing related rewarding experiences as well as psychological impairment of maladap- Keywords: tive daydreaming. MDS scores were associated with obsessive–compulsive behavior and Maladaptive daydreaming thoughts, dissociative absorption, attention deficit, and high sense of presence during day- Fantasy proneness dreaming, but less with psychotic symptoms. The MDS and its subscale demonstrated good Mind-wandering validity, sound internal consistency and temporal stability and discriminated well between self-identified individuals with and without maladaptive daydreaming. Considering the instrument’s high sensitivity and specificity levels, it seems an excellent measure for future investigation of MD that will, hopefully, shed light on the etiology and psycho-biological mechanisms involved in this mental condition, as well as on the development of effective MD treatment methods. Ó 2015 Elsevier Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing and Treating Complex Dissociative Disorders
    1 Treating Complex Dissociative Disorders Assessing and Treating Complex Dissociative Disorders In Courtois, C. A., & Ford, J. A. (Eds.) (in press, 2019). Treating complex traumatic stress disorders (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford. Kathy Steele Metropolitan Psychotherapy Associates, Atlanta, GA Onno van der Hart Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands 2 Treating Complex Dissociative Disorders This chapter focuses on the two dissociative disorders that manifest in distinctive dissociative symptoms and include a division or compartmentalization of sense of self and identity. These complex disorders are considered to be extreme reactions to developmental trauma and require a specific treatment approach. They include Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and Other Specified Dissociative Disorder-Type 1 (OSDD-1; APA, 2013). OSDD includes a diverse range of four dissociative problems, but OSDD-1 is considered to be very much like DID with less distinct symptoms. Because there are so many phenomena that are now considered to be dissociative, this chapter will briefly explore the several definitions of dissociation, as they have different treatment implications, as well as offer a brief overview of assessment and treatment of OSDD-1 and DID. Definitions of Dissociation in the Literature More and more symptoms have been brought under the umbrella of dissociation since its original and more limited description over a century ago (Janet, 1907). Subsequently, dissociation has been defined as (1) a “normal” experience involving attentional phenomena such as absorption, detachment, and imaginative involvement; (2) physiological hypo-arousal with resulting disconnection from present experience; (3) a broad array of symptoms of depersonalization and derealization; and (4) a “pathological” type involving trauma-related division of personality and identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Maladaptive Daydreaming: a Qualitative Inquiry
    P1: GDX Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy [jcp] ph150-jocp-452335 September 28, 2002 11:49 Style file version June 4th, 2002 Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, Vol. 32, Nos. 2/3, Fall 2002 (C 2002) Maladaptive Daydreaming: A Qualitative Inquiry Eli Somer, Ph.D. Maladaptive daydreaming (MD) is extensive fantasy activity that replaces human interaction and/or interferes with academic, interpersonal, or vocational function- ing. This qualitative inquiry explored the nature and experience of MD. Six patients in a trauma practice were identified as displaying MD. Four participants were di- agnosed as suffering from a dissociative disorder; two were given the diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder. Cross-sectional analysis of respondents’ ver- batim transcripts yielded nine themes clustered into three categories (Functions, Themes, and Dynamics) that best captured the fantasizing experience. Identified MD functions included Disengagement from Stress and Pain by Mood Enhance- ment and Wish Fulfillment Fantasies; and Companionship, Intimacy, and Soothing. Recurrent MD themes were Violence; Idealized Self; Power and Control; Captivity; Rescue and Escape; and Sexual Arousal. Motifs that were classified as describ- ing MD dynamics were Onset and Kinesthetic elements. Although MD seemed to have been preceded by a normal childhood propensity for creative imagination, aversive circumstances were seen to have contributed to the development of MD. Theoretical explanations for the development and function of MD are discussed. KEY WORDS: daydreaming;
    [Show full text]
  • Different Cultures, Similar Daydream Addiction?
    Different cultures, similar daydream addiction? An examination of the cross-cultural measurement equivalence of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale Journal of Behavioral Addictions p NIRIT SOFFER-DUDEK1 , ELI SOMER2, 9 (2020) 4, 1056–1067 HISHAM M. ABU-RAYYA2,3, BARIS¸ METIN4 and 5 DOI: ADRIANO SCHIMMENTI 10.1556/2006.2020.00080 © 2020 The Author(s) 1 Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel 2 School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Israel 3 School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia 4 Faculty of Medicine, Usk€ udar€ University, Turkey FULL-LENGTH REPORT 5 Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, Italy Received: August 24, 2020 • Revised manuscript received: October 2, 2020 • Accepted: October 11, 2020 Published online: November 2, 2020 ABSTRACT Background and aims: Maladaptive Daydreaming (MD) is a proposed mental disorder, in which absorption in rich, narrative fantasy becomes addictive and compulsive, resulting in emotional, social, vocational, or academic dysfunction. Most studies on MD were carried out on aggregated international samples, using translated versions of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS-16). However, it is unknown whether the properties of MD are affected by culture. Thus, we investigated the cross-cultural measurement invariance of the MDS-16. Methods: We recruited both individuals self-identified as suffering from MD and non-clinical community participants from four countries: the USA, Italy, Turkey, and the UK (N 5 1,081). Results: Configural invariance was shown, suggesting that the hy- pothesized four-factor structure of the MDS-16 (including Yearning, Impairment, Kinesthesia, and Music) holds across cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • When Does Obsessive Daydreaming Become a Mental Illness?
    + UNITED KINGDOM EDITION ILLUSTRATIONS BY BEN THOMSON Life When Does Obsessive Daydreaming Become a Mental Illness? People with maladaptive daydreaming disorder spend countless hours engrossed in vivid, complex daydreams – and many say they can't stop, even though their elaborate fantasy life is destroying their reality. RK By Rebecca Kamm 30 June 2020, 7:15am This story was originally published on The Wireless. This article+ oUNrIiTgEiDn KaIlNlGyDOM EDITION appeared on VICE ASIA. ndrea does it for three hours every day, rolling from side to side on A her bed to music. It makes her feel "safe, warm, excited, happy, content and balanced," but she also suspects it is the reason she has never married. She's a police detective. She would be horriñed if anyone knew. Bill's sessions can last eight hours. The facility manager does it in the dark in his bedroom or on long solitary walks as he listens to the same playlist on repeat. He once walked ñve hours straight without realizing; when he ñnally stopped he looked down and saw his heels were bleeding. For Julia, a job is out of the question because "triggers are everywhere." Instead she laughs, cries, sings, talks out loud, then re-emerges from the fog hours later, drained. It swallows up to seventy percent of her time. She thinks her friends might have noticed something's up. In 2002, Dr Eli Somer, a professor of clinical psychology from the University of Haifa in Israel, noticed that six of the 24 child abuse survivors he was treating at the time "occasionally alluded to this secretive, internal fantasy life that they lived." This wasn't the stuff of everyday mind wandering.
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence of Maladaptive Daydreaming Among Medical Students at the University of Khartoum, Sudan, in 2020–2021 Moez Mohammed Ibrahim Bashir
    Bashir Middle East Current Psychiatry (2021) 28:41 Middle East Current https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-021-00122-8 Psychiatry RESEARCH Open Access Prevalence of maladaptive daydreaming among medical students at the University of Khartoum, Sudan, in 2020–2021 Moez Mohammed Ibrahim Bashir Abstract Background: Daydreaming is a normal cognitive phenomenon in which the individual experiences a temporary separation from reality during which contact with reality is compromised and, to some extent, replaced by a visionary fantasy. On the other hand, daydreaming can progress to a maladaptive state, known as maladaptive daydreaming. The aim of this study was to help understand the full scope of maladaptive daydreaming among medical students at the University of Khartoum, in Sudan, by displaying all maladaptive daydreaming-related statistics among studied population. An analytical cross-sectional university-based study was conducted during the academic year 2020–2021, using a total of 323 self-administered online questionnaires; the questionnaire containing the Arabic Version of Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale and other sociodemographic data were given by stratified random selection to undergraduate medical students at the University of Khartoum, in Sudan, between December and January 2021. Results: 34.3% of medical students at the University of Khartoum have identified themselves as maladaptive daydreamers. More males were found to be maladaptive daydreamers when compared to female medical students. The average Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale score among medical students was found to be 33.6 (sd=22.3). No significant correlation was found between Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale score and gender, and there was a significant correlation between the MDS score and the academic class of medical students at University of Khartoum.
    [Show full text]
  • Different Cultures, Similar Daydream Addiction? an Examination of The
    Different cultures, similar daydream addiction? An examination of the cross-cultural measurement equivalence of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale Journal of Behavioral Addictions p NIRIT SOFFER-DUDEK1 , ELI SOMER2, 9 (2020) 4, 1056–1067 HISHAM M. ABU-RAYYA2,3, BARIS¸ METIN4 and 5 DOI: ADRIANO SCHIMMENTI 10.1556/2006.2020.00080 © 2020 The Author(s) 1 Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel 2 School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Israel 3 School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia 4 Faculty of Medicine, Usk€ udar€ University, Turkey FULL-LENGTH REPORT 5 Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, Italy Received: August 24, 2020 • Revised manuscript received: October 2, 2020 • Accepted: October 11, 2020 Published online: November 2, 2020 ABSTRACT Background and aims: Maladaptive Daydreaming (MD) is a proposed mental disorder, in which absorption in rich, narrative fantasy becomes addictive and compulsive, resulting in emotional, social, vocational, or academic dysfunction. Most studies on MD were carried out on aggregated international samples, using translated versions of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS-16). However, it is unknown whether the properties of MD are affected by culture. Thus, we investigated the cross-cultural measurement invariance of the MDS-16. Methods: We recruited both individuals self-identified as suffering from MD and non-clinical community participants from four countries: the USA, Italy, Turkey, and the UK (N 5 1,081). Results: Configural invariance was shown, suggesting that the hy- pothesized four-factor structure of the MDS-16 (including Yearning, Impairment, Kinesthesia, and Music) holds across cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • Maladaptive Daydreaming As a New Form of Behavioral Addiction
    CASE REPORT Journal of Behavioral Addictions 7(3), pp. 838–843 (2018) DOI: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.95 First published online September 21, 2018 Maladaptive daydreaming as a new form of behavioral addiction IGOR J. PIETKIEWICZ1*, SZYMON NĘCKI2, ANNA BAŃBURA2 and RADOSŁAW TOMALSKI1 1Research Centre for Trauma & Dissociation, Katowice Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Katowice, Poland 2Faculty of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krak´ow, Poland (Received: February 16, 2018; revised manuscript received: May 27, 2018; second revised manuscript received: July 17, 2018; accepted: August 13, 2018) Background and aims: Maladaptive daydreaming (MD) has many features of behavioral addiction, but research exploring this syndrome is limited. This case study provides a qualitative exploration of MD. Methods: A structured clinical interview and mental state examination of a patient with MD were video-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were subjected to the interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results: MD was developed as a strategy to cope with distress but led to uncontrollable absorption in fantasy, social withdrawal, and neglecting aspects of everyday life. It was coupled with excessive Internet use and viewing porn. Discussion and conclusions: Patients should be questioned about MD during clinical assessment. Further studies are necessary to determine whether MD constitutes a separate syndrome or is a part of other behavioral addictions. Keywords: maladaptive daydreaming, absorption, social exclusion, bullying, addictive behavior INTRODUCTION fantasy for several hours a day, which replaces human interaction and impairs functioning in various domains: While the fifth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual academic, interpersonal, or vocational (Somer, 2002, of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) only lists the gambling 2018).
    [Show full text]