IINDONESIA June 2005 Issue No. 6 Supplementary Issue CONSULATE GENERAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF , MUMBAI, INDIA

Indonesian Tourist Destination : History of West Nusa Tenggara : The Wallace Line, named after 19th century naturalist, Alfred Russell Wallace, marks a point of transition between the flora and fauna of Western and Eastern Indonesia and acts as the Western boundary of West Nusa Tenggara which includes the islands of and Sumbawa. Lombok is noticeably different to its close neighbour, . The northern part of the island is mountainous and lush with tall trees and shrubs. The south, on the other hand is arid and covered by savannas. Large Asian mammals are absent and replaced instead by large numbers of marsupials, lizards, cockatoos and parrots. The difference becomes more pronounced as one moves further east where dry seasons are more prolonged and corn and sago are the staple food, instead of rice. At around the time Islam first came to these islands in the 16th century, four Hindu Kingdoms co-existed in apparent peace in what is now West Nusa Tenggara and is still the religion embraced by those in the west of Lombok, who are primarily Balinese. Lombok experienced strong Balinese influences in the past, but has still retained a unique identity. The indigenous people of Lombok, the Sasaks, are Nusa Tenggara is an archipelago predominantly Moslem and have a strong, situated east of Bali island. Lombok and distinguished tradition as do the people of Sumbawa islands belong to West Nusa neighouring Sumbawa. Soft, white sand, virgin Tenggara (NTB), whereas Flores, Sumba, beaches are typical in Lombok, where the motto Alor and Timor and some other small is " You can see Bali in Lombok, but not Lombok in Bali". Famous for its ikat handwoven textiles, islands belong to the East Nusa Tenggara the island has exceptional charm and is (NTT) region. Despite being in one region, relatively undiscovered, except for the town of there is a great difference in climate Senggigi which becoming a major resort area. between the West and the East Nusa Regular shuttle flights from Bali and Surabaya Tenggara. While the West Nusa Tenggara as well as ferries, provide excellent has a climate much like that of other parts transportation links within the islands of the of Indonesia, the climate in East Nusa province as well as with the rest of the country. Tenggara is strongly affected by that of Australia, making the NTT regioin and Cakranegara : Mataram is the generally arid and hot. capital of the province which has in the past decades joined with Ampenan, the port, and Cakranegara to become the province's biggest Indonesian Tourist Destination - WEST NUSA TENGGARA urban complex. At around the beginning of the 18th century, Mataram was the residence of the crown prince of Karang Asem, a kingdom in southern Bali. The ruler himself had his seat in Cakranegara. The royal palace no longer exists, but many of the old temples and pleasure gardens are still there. Lombok's biggest Balinese temple is the Pura Meru in Cakranegara. Dedicated to the Hindu trinity, Brahma and Vishnu, it was built in 1720 by Anak Agung Made Karang, which has three courtyards. Three pagoda like places of worship stand in a line from north to south in the innermost courtyard. The one on the north is dedicated to Vishnu and has a roof with nine tiers. The central is dedicated to Shiva with 11 tiers on its roof and the southernmost one is for Brahma with a roof of seven tiers. Nearby is Taman Mayura. once part of the royal palace, it has an artificial lake set in the middle of a park. A raised path leads from the side of the pond to a pavilion built in the middle of the lake. In former, days, justice was meted out and religious rituals were performed in this open-sided pavilion.

Narmada : Taman Narmada, 11 kilometers east of Mataram, was built in 1727 by King Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Karang Asem as both a pleasure garden and place to worship Shiva. Its big pool is said to represent Segara Anakan, the crater lake on the volcano Rinjani where they used to make offerings by throwing valuables into the water. As the became too old to make the pilgrimage up the 3,726 meter high mountain, he had Narmada made to represent the mountains and the lake. Near the pond is A place of worship and a spring whose water is believed to give dedicated pilgrims eternal youth.

Pura lingsar : This may be the only Hindu shrine in the world where both Hindus and Moslems come to worship. About 7 kilometers west of Narmada, it was built in 1714 and rebuilt in 1878 to symbolize harmony and unity between the Hindu Balinese and Moslem Sasak population of the area, especially those who adhere to Lombok's unique Wektu Telu school of Islam. The Balinese temple is built on higher ground, behind the Moslem section in the compound. In the lower yard is a spring in which pilgrims in the temple yard stage a mock battle between Hindus and Moslems in which troth parties hurl rice cakes at each other.

Pura Agung Gunung Sari : This great temple on a hill at Gunung Sari, about four kilometers from Mataram, was witness to the Puputan battle to the last man, fought on November 22, 1894, between Lombok's last Balinese ruler, Anak Agung Nengah and followers, and the Dutch troops under General Van der Vetter's command.

Sukarare : This is a village of weavers south of Cakranegara. Lombok is known for its brightly Patterned songket cloth. People have been making it on their handlooms for many generations.

Sengkol, Pujut and Rambitan : Time seems to have frozen in these three villages in southern Lombok on the road from the capital to Beach. All the houses and barns are built in the age- old traditional style where life itself appears to be as it always has been. The arid savanna- like landscape of this area is impressive even in its starkness.

Batu Bolong Beach : Located 9 km from dowtown Mataram, this beach has a huge rock with a hole in it. A Hindu temple lies on top facing the Lombok Strait and across is the contour of ma jestic Mount Agung of Bali. after sunbathing, relaxing and frolicking on this beautiful beachfront, try to stay till the end of the day to watch one of the most stunning sunsets you have ever seen when the sun slowly begins to disappear behind Mount Agung with incredibly flaming colours.

Pura Meru : Another relic remaining from the Karang Asam Kingdom is the Meru Temple at Cakranegara, close to Mataram. The temple was built in 1720 during King A.A. Made's rule as a symbol of Hindu unity on Lombok island. Several structures are found in this complex, all of them Supplementary Issue (June 2005) 2 Indonesian Tourist Destination - WEST NUSA TENGGARA designated to function for particular pur poses, including the 33 stalls located next to the main temple. Taman Mayura : The Mayura Park is what remains of the once existing Karang Asam kingdom of Bali whose King A.A. Ngurah built it in 1744. In the middle of a large pond is a structure called Balai Kambang which at the time functioned as a legal court of justice as well as a hall for important meetings. Curiously, its architecture shows both Hindu as well as Islamic influence, whereas around the place statues made of stone are found in the form of a Moslem hajji

Kuta Beach : Also known as Putri Nyale Beach, Kuta on the south coast of central Lombok is one of the most scenic and unspoilt beaches in this part of Indonesia. From Kuta to Tanjung Aan five km away, it is an unbroken stretch of clean white sand on the Indian Ocean. It is safe for bathing and swimming. Further to the west are the surfers and windsurfers beaches. Each year, on the 19th day of the tenth month of the Sasak lunar calendar when the Nyale fish come to the sea's surface, Kuta Beach is the site of great festivities.

Senggigi Beach : Senggigi, north of Bangsal, belongs to the most scenic and most popular beaches an the island of Lombok with good accommodation facilities. Coral gardens grow in the sea just off shore. Colouredfish from Gili Trawangan Mount Rinjani : Mount Rinjani, a 3,726 meter high active volcano, is one of the tallest mountains of Indonesia. At the floor of the volcano's huge caldera is the sickle shaped crater lake Segara Anakan, surrounded by steep walls. The mountain is popular with hikers. Sembalun Bumbung and Sembalun Lawang are two traditional Sasak villages on the slopes of Rinjani.

Tepas, Sumbawa : A village on the slope of the mountain Batu Lante, 60 kilometers south of Sumbawa Besar, where the houses are built in traditional architectural style.

Gili Air, Gili Meno and Gili Trawangan : Gili, in Sasak means "island". These three are clustered together just off the northwest coast of Lombok. Coral gardens abound in clear waters around the islands. Gili Air, the nearest island, can be reached in 10 to 15 minutes by outrigger boat from Bangsal harbour, near Pamenang.

Mount Tambora, Sumbawa : Not active at present, the 2,820 meters tall volcano Tamborai. notorious for its savage eruption on April 5 -July 15, 1815. Falling debris, hot gases and lava streams killed more than 12,000 people. Some 44,000 more perished of hunger in the aftermath of the explosion. The top, now a big caldera has two colored lakes. From the rim of the crater, the view on the rest the island, the sea, Mt. Rinjani, and the island of Lombok in the distance is breathtaking. The mountain occupies almost the entire Sanggar peninsula.

Moyo Island : Moyo Island, at the mouth of the Bay of Saleh, has a nature reserve with wild oxen, deer, wild boars and a great variety bird species. Visits are best made during the dry season from June through August.

Bima, Sumbawa : The former palace the Bima sultanate. The building is now being turned into a museum. Dara’s village two kilometers from the town of Bima in eastern Sumbawa, is belieaves to have been the seat of the ancient Bima kingdom. Supplementary Issue (June 2005) 3 Indonesian Tourist Destination - WEST NUSA TENGGARA Sape, Sumbawa : Ship wrights still make sailboats the traditional way in this port town on Sumbawa's east coast. Sape is a convenient point of departure for trips to Komodo Island across the strait, home of the prehistoric Komodo lizard.

Beaches : Other good beaches are found at Talolai and Hangawera, north of Bima, Lunyuk on the south coast of Sumbawa.

Hu'u Beach (Dompu Regency) : Beautiful beach with white sand located on the Indian Ocean. It is known for its big and long waves which is good for surfing. The beach surrounded by lovely panorama, mountains. The distance from Dompu is 37 km, can be reached by car and has modest accommodation for visitors.

Ule Beach (Bima Regency) : A calm beach with white sand nicely located on the Bima bay with a beautiful small island called Pulau Kambing (island of goat). There are fish ponds and garoso trees (tropical fruit trees) along the beach. A popular recreation sport of the local people.

Wane Beach (Bina Regency) : Located 60 km from Bima and be reached by car. It has white sand and big wave whichis suitable for surfing. USEFUL CONTACTS FOR WEST NUSA TENGGGARA DIPARDA WEST NUSA TENGGARA Asia Restaurant, Jl. Pejanggik , Mataram (REGIONAL TOURISM OFFICE) Phone : (62-364) 23341 Jl. Lengko 70, Mataram, 21868 Bahagia Restaurant, Jl. Kom. Yos Sudarso No. 73 , Phone : (0062-364)21866, 21730 Mataram Phone : (62-364) 21463 Brantas Restaurant, Jl. Letjen Suprapto No. 16 , Mataram Phone : (62-364) 26429, The Nusa Tenggara Barat Citra Rasa Restaurant, Jl. Koperasi No. 15 Mataram, Tourist Information Centre Phone : (62-364) 243124 Address : Jl. Lengko 70, Mataram, 21868 Dirgahayu Restaurant, Jl. Cilinaya No. 10 Mataram, Phone : (0062-364)21866,21730 Phone : (62-364) 37559 Istana Garden Restaurant, Jl. Timtim Mataram HOTELS Phone : (62-364) 32811, Holiday Inn Resort Hotel, Jl. Raya Mangsit, Senggigi, Indra Restaurant, Address : Jl. Hasanuddin Cakra Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Mataram, Phone : (62-364) 22835 Phone : (62-370)93444 Fax : (62-370)930092 Sheraton Senggigi Resort Hotel, Jl. Raya Senggigi Km. 8, GIFT SHOPPING Phone : (62-370)93333 Fax : (62-370)93140 Sudirman Artshop, Jayakarata Lombok Hotel, Jl. Senggigi Km. 4, West Phone : (0364) 22523 Fax : (0364) 22523 Lombok, Tel: (62-370) 93045 Fax : (62-370) 93043 Dulang ldas Art Shop, Jl. Saleh Sungkar No.14 Granada Hotel, Jl. Bung Karno, Mataram, Lombok Phone : (03640 24163 Tel (62-370)36015 Orchid Art Shop, Jl. Udayana No. 1,Phone: (0364) 22121 Bukit Senggigi Hotel, Jl. Raya Senggigi Km. 13, Senggigi, Hary Art Shop, Jl. Saleh Sungkar Gg.Tenggiri 2 Lombok Phone : (62-370)36015 Phone : (03630 24909 Bukit Senggigi Hotel, Jl. Senggigi Km. 13, Lombok Barat, Loyok Handicraft Center, Loyok Handicraft Center Phone : (62-370)93173 Fax : (62-370)93226 Located about 45 Km from Mataram, it serves some Lawata Megan Beach Hotel, Jl. Sultan Salahudin, Bima, attractive bamboo weavings, ketak, and other crafts. Sumbawa, Tel : (62-374)43696 Fax : (62-374)43698 Senanti Handicraft Center : Offers bags, boxes and other RESTAURANT stuff made from traditional lontar weavings. Opens daily, Arafat Restaurant, Jl. Yos Sudarso , Mataram visitors can easily reach the place by public Phone : (62-364) 31193 transportation from Mataram.

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