2 Corinthians Complete in Christ

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Complete in Christ

- 2 Corinthians 13:11

“...be made complete, be comforted, be like-minded, live in peace…”

Table of Contents

Sections Page

How to Use this Study Guide ...... 4

2 Corinthians ...... Complete in Christ

2 Corinthians Introduction Study Notes ...... 5

2 Corinthians 1:1-11 ...... Comfort in Suffering ...... 7

2 Corinthians 1:12-24 ...... The Integrity of Paul ...... 11

2 Corinthians 2 ...... The Fragrance of Christ ...... 15

2 Corinthians 3 ...... The Glory of the New Covenant ...... 19

2 Corinthians 4 ...... Treasure in Earthen Vessels ...... 23

2 Corinthians 5 ...... The Temporal and the Eternal ...... 27

2 Corinthians 6 ...... Living as a Servant of God ...... 31

2 Corinthians 7 ...... Repentance and Joy ...... 35

2 Corinthians 8:1-15 ...... A Call to Give Generously ...... 39

2 Corinthians 8:16-24 ...... Service and Safeguards ...... 43

2 Corinthians 9 ...... Giving and Blessing ...... 47

2 Corinthians 10 ...... Tearing Down Strongholds ...... 51

2 Corinthians 11:1-15 ...... Deception and Discernment ...... 55

2 Corinthians 11:16-33 ...... Reluctant Boasting ...... 59

2 Corinthians 12 ...... God’s Grace is Sufficient ...... 63

2 Corinthians 13 ...... Examine Yourselves ...... 67

Friends, Prayer Requests ...... 71

How to Use This Study Guide

Each week, as you sit down to study, begin with prayer. Before reading the lesson and answering the questions, ask the Holy Spirit to reveal His truth to you. You may find it helpful to have a few study aids such as a dictionary, a concordance, and more than one translation of the Bible. You may also find the following online resources helpful: BibleGateway.com BlueLetterBible.org

Note: The New American Standard Bible (NASB) was used for this Study Guide with consideration of the New King James Version (NKJV) and the Amplified Bible.

The Bible is an endless mine of priceless treasure. The “Growing Stronger” section is designed to help you dig more treasures from God’s Word that will strengthen your relationship and walk with Him. May what you find there dazzle you!

At the end of each week’s study questions, there is a “Lift Your Heart” section. This will be an important and personal part of your study. You are encouraged to write in your journal what transpires as you listen and respond to the whispers from God’s heart to yours. When you look back through your journal at the end of the study, you will be blessed and amazed at your insight and growth.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians Introduction

2 Corinthians 1:1-11… Comfort in Suffering

Life is full of trouble. Sometimes it feels like God does not care, but He does. Paul knew this. This letter is considered the most autobiographical of Paul's letters and details the suffering he endured during his gospel ministry. He wrote from the context of suffering and trouble, yet Paul knew that God intervenes in our suffering.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter One

Re-read verses 1-2

1. An apostle was a messenger sent by Jesus Christ. Are you a messenger of Christ? If so, how?

2. Describe the grace and peace that is yours “from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ”.

Read verses 3-7

3. How is God described in verse 3?

4. Where should you turn for comfort in suffering?

Where do you sometimes turn instead?

5. How did God use Paul’s suffering to bring comfort and salvation to others?

"God does not comfort us to make us comfortable, but to make us comforters.” ~ John Henry Jowett

6. What hope did Paul have? (verse 7)

Read verses 8-11

7. How did Paul describe their “affliction”? (verses 8-10)

What did Paul discover in his despair?

8. When you are suffering, why is it important to remember that God raises the dead?

9. How can we help one another in our trials and struggles?

Growing Stronger…

Sometimes in the midst of trouble and suffering, it is not clear where in the Bible to turn. Read the following verses and comment on how God can comfort you. You may want to note these references in the back of your Bible for future use.

Psalm 23:1-4

Psalm 119:50

John 14:16-17

Romans 8:26-30

Lift Your Heart…

In your journal, write about a season of suffering you have experienced. What helped you move through it? Thank God for His comfort and strength. Consider writing or calling a friend today with words of comfort and encouragement.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 1:1-11

2 Corinthians 1:12-24… The Integrity of Paul

The Corinthian believers had accused Paul of being unreliable and untrustworthy. Here Paul defended his integrity and explained that his conscience was clear before God. Paul did not trust in his own understanding, but on God’s grace regarding his conduct toward the Corinthians. He hoped they would one day come to fully understand that his motives were pure and godly.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter One

Re-read verses 12-14

1. Define the word “conscience”.

2. Why were Paul and Timothy confident that their consciences were clear?

3. According to the following verses, how are we, as believers, to conduct ourselves toward others, specifically toward the unsaved?

Matthew 5:16

Titus 2:7-8

1 Peter 2:12

1 Peter 3:15

"I would bear any affliction rather than be burdened with a guilty conscience.” ~ Charles Spurgeon

4. What was Paul’s hope for the Corinthians? (2 Corinthians 1:13-14)

Read verses 15-22

5. What did Paul affirm about God in verse 18?

Define “faithful”.

6. What promises has God made to you? Use Scripture to support your answer.

Do you ever doubt that God will keep His promises? Why or Why not?

7. According to verses 21-22, what has God done for you?

Read verses 23-24

8. What goal should believers work toward together?

9. How are you “standing firm” in your faith?

Growing Stronger…

In verse 20, Paul made it very clear that Jesus is the fulfillment of all of God’s promises and the Word of God is absolutely true. All of God’s promises are “yes” in the Person of Jesus Christ. What do the following verses say about why we should trust God?

Numbers 23:19

Titus 1:1-2

Hebrews 6:17-18

Lift Your Heart…

One definition of integrity is “complete, undivided agreement between belief, word, and deed”. God honors integrity. Do you keep your word? Are you the same woman at home as you are at church? At work? Take a few moments and ask the Lord Jesus to show you where you have been inconsistent. Ask the Holy Spirit to empower you to be a woman who honors the Lord in all areas of her life. Record your thoughts in your journal.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 1:12-24

2 Corinthians 2… The Fragrance of Christ

Paul understood that God manifested through him the sweet aroma of the knowledge of Him “in every place”. However, he had no control over how his message of salvation through Jesus Christ was received by those who listened to him. The fact that some rejected his message was not because he was insincere; he had a clear conscience.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Two

Re-read verses 1-4

1. Why had Paul determined not to go back to Corinth yet, but to write to them instead?

2. Describe how Paul felt about the believers in Corinth.

Read verses 5-11

3. Paul had written previously concerning someone who was causing sorrow and needed to be disciplined. What was Paul encouraging the church to do now?

Why was this important?

Define “forgive”.

“Why should we hold on to the sins of others while our own sins have been cast into the depths of the sea?” ~ Corrie ten Boom

4. What “schemes” might Satan use in these circumstances?

How can you stand against the schemes of Satan? (1 Peter 5:8-10)

Read verses 12-17

5. Why did Paul go to Troas?

6. Using 2 Corinthians 2:14 (NASB), fill in the blanks: “But thanks be to ______, who ______leads us in triumph in ______, and

manifests through us the sweet ______of the ______of Him in ______place.”

7. How are you the "sweet aroma of the knowledge" of God?

Read 1 Peter 4:11 and explain how you can be adequate for the tasks God gives you.

8. Describe a time or place when you knew you were being led by the Lord.

9. What does it mean to be "an aroma from death to death" to those who are perishing?

Growing Stronger…

As we see in this chapter, there are times when God disciplines us, allowing us to suffer consequences for our sin. But there also times when we suffer through something because God is testing our faith. Read James 1:2-5,12.

What should your attitude be when you encounter trials?

What is the purpose of trials in your life?

What help do you have available?

What is the reward for your perseverance?

Lift Your Heart…

How do you feel when your efforts to share the Good News of salvation through Jesus Christ are rejected? Do you feel discouraged? Condemned? We know these feelings are not from God, but we still struggle with them. Write a prayer in your journal thanking God for using you to be His ambassador, the "fragrance of Christ to God", wherever you go. Ask Him to give you courage to speak up without fear of rejection.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 2

2 Corinthians 3… The Glory of the New Covenant

The old covenant, established by God through Moses, did not have the power to transform the hearts of His people. The new covenant however, established by God through Jesus the Messiah, is far more glorious because now God gives His own Spirit to His people.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Three

Re-read verses 1-3

1. What was written on the “tablets of stone”? (see Exodus 24:12)

2. Compare 2 Corinthians 3:3 with Exodus 31:18. What is different?

What is the same?

Read verses 4-6

3. In what two things did Paul refuse to place his confidence? (see verses 1 and 5)

What did he place his confidence in?

Describe the “adequacy” that is “from God”.

“Many people refuse to be used by God because they think of themselves as “not ready”. But in a sense, we are never ready or worthy. If we were, the sufficiency would be in ourselves, not from God.” ~ David Guzik

Read 2 Corinthians 3:7-18 and Exodus 34:29-35

4. Why did Paul call the old covenant the “ministry of death”?

5. How is the new covenant more glorious?

6. Where did the boldness Paul speaks of in 2 Corinthians 3:12 come from?

7. Compare 2 Corinthians 3:14-16 with Mark 15:37-38. What do you see?

What do you think the “veil” represents?

How is the “veil” removed?

8. What happens as we behold “the glory of the Lord”?

Growing Stronger…

In verse 17, Paul proclaims, “Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty”. Describe the liberty referred to in the following verses.

Romans 6:14

Romans 8:1-2

Galatians 5:1

Lift Your Heart…

Are you aware of reflecting the Lord’s glory in your daily life? What difference would it make if you thought about this as you went through your day? In your journal, write one specific area of your life that you would like God to transform into greater conformity to the image of Christ.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 3

2 Corinthians 4… Treasure in Earthen Vessels

During his ministry, Paul endured much persecution resulting in both physical and emotional anguish. Yet Paul realized that his earthly suffering was light and momentary compared with God’s eternal glory. Paul reminded the believers at Corinth that they were God’s earthen vessels. They were to bear the light of God’s glory, made known in the beauty of Christ, to a dark world.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Four

Re-read verses 1-6

1. What hinders some people from receiving the “light of the gospel”?

2. What do the following verses say about “Christ, who is the image of God”?

John 14:9

Colossians 1:15

Hebrews 1:3

3. In what way does the “Light of the knowledge of the glory of God” shine through you to others?

Read verses 7-12

4. Why do you think God chose such frail earthen vessels as us to contain His treasure?

5. Paul spoke of being “afflicted in every way”. Using verses 8-10 (NASB), fill in the blanks.

verse 8 “…afflicted in every way, but not ______

…perplexed, but not ______

verse 9 …persecuted, but not ______

…struck down, but not ______

Verse 10 …always carrying about in the body the ______,

so that the ______also may be manifested in our body.”

Read verses 13-18

6. What certainty did Paul speak of in verse 14?

7. Why did Paul continue preaching the gospel? (verse 15)

8. What reasons do you have to “not lose heart? (verses 1 and 16)

9. What are some “temporal” things?

What are some “eternal” things?

”Anticipating heaven doesn’t eliminate pain, but it lessens it and puts it in perspective.” ~ Randy Alcorn

Growing Stronger…

“For God, who said, ‘Light shall shine out of darkness,’ is the One who has shone in our hearts to give the Light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.” (2 Corinthians 4:6) Read the verses below and explain how they encourage you.

Psalm 27:1

Isaiah 60:19-20

John 8:12

Lift Your Heart…

“But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, so that the surpassing greatness of the power will be of God and not from ourselves.” (2 Corinthians 4:7)

Earthenware vessels were common in every home in the ancient world. They were cheap and easily broken, but useful and necessary. These vessels were filled and emptied for many purposes, be it water for the thirsty, food for the hungry, or oil to fuel a lamp. Likewise, our fragile bodies are vessels sanctified to be used by God. Our lives are to benefit those around us. How has God poured out the glory of His treasure into your life through others? How has God poured out the glory of His treasure into the lives of others through you? Write your thoughts in your journal.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 4

2 Corinthians 5… The Temporal and the Eternal

Paul tackled the topic of hope beyond the grave and what happens to believers when they die. There is certainty of resurrection, transformation, and assurance that death places us in the presence of the Lord. God gives us this hope by the “ministry of reconciliation” through Jesus Christ.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Five

Re-read verses 1-5

1. What is your “earthly tent”?

What will happen to your “earthly tent”?

Explain the promise Jesus made in John 14:1-3.

2. What are some things that make you “groan” while in this “earthly tent”?

Read verses 6-10

3. What do you think it means to “walk by faith, not by sight”?

4. When we appear before “the judgment seat of Christ”, what will be judged?

Will this determine your salvation? Why or why not?

Read verses 11-15

5. According to 2 Corinthians 5:12 and 1 Samuel 16:7, what does man look at and what does God look at?

6. What should control your life?

7. Write 2 Corinthians 5:15, substituting me, I, myself, and my where appropriate.

Read verses 16-21

8. Define “reconcile” with a definition that fits this usage.

9. How was God, being holy, able to accomplish reconciliation between Himself and sinful humanity?

“We are not commanded to do the work of reconciliation between us and God. He has done the work; it is merely ours to embrace and receive.” ~ David Guzik

Growing Stronger…

In verse 16 Paul said, “Therefore from now on we recognize no one according to the flesh; even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know Him in this way no longer.” Write what the following verses mean to you as a “new creation” in Christ.

Romans 12:2

2 Corinthians 5:17

Ephesians 4:22-24

Colossians 3:1-11

Lift Your Heart…

We all have relationships with people who have not yet received the reconciliation God offers through Jesus Christ. Write the names of one or two of them in your journal and prayerfully consider how you might share the gospel with them.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 5

2 Corinthians 6… Living as a Servant of God

Paul urged the Corinthians to be reconciled to God. Now he further urged them to live a life worthy of the grace they had received, separate from the world and its evils.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Six

Re-read verses 1-2

1. In what ways can you work together with God?

2. What does it mean to “receive the grace of God in vain”?

How can this conflict with your “working together” with God?

3. Describe how today is "the day of salvation".

Read verses 3-13

4. How are Christians around the world today suffering hardships similar to those experienced by Paul?

5. Why do you think Paul was willing to endure these things? (Romans 5:3-6)

“A season of suffering is a small price to pay for a clear view of God.” ~ Max Lucado

6. In spite of the hardships listed in 2 Corinthians 6:4-5, what attributes did Paul portray?

7. List and explain the three apparent contradictions in verse 10.

Read verses 14-18

8. What does it mean to be "bound together with unbelievers"?

How can these relationships tempt you to forsake Christ?

9. Describe how you should live as a "temple of the living God"?

Growing Stronger…

Your true home is in heaven, but for now you live in this world of darkness. Yet there is a big difference between being a light in the darkness and deliberately aligning yourself with the darkness. As a "temple of the living God", list some places/situations you should avoid.

List some places/situations in which you can shine as a light.

Lift Your Heart…

You probably will not encounter most of the hardships that Paul did in the course of his life. Yet you still live in a fallen world and encounter trials and difficulties. The first chapter of James reminds us that these serve a purpose in our lives. Ask God to help you see His purpose in allowing trials and difficulties that come your way. Keep a record of these things in your journal so you can look back to see God's faithfulness.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 6

2 Corinthians 7… Repentance and Joy

Paul had been harsh in his criticism of the Corinthians, but he was also bold in his boasting about them. His desire was not to condemn them, but to restore the bonds of fellowship between them. Paul really loved the Corinthian Christians and was comforted when he heard of the work that God was doing among them.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Seven

Re-read verse 1

1. List the promises Paul was referring to. (see 2 Corinthians 6:16-18)

2. What should these promises prompt you to do?

Read verses 2-7

3. Explain Paul’s plea in verse 2.

4. Describe the emotions Paul experienced in verses 5-6.

How do these emotions compare with your idea of the ‘successful’ or ‘normal’ Christian life?

5. What brought Paul comfort?

Read verses 8-12

6. What did the Corinthians’ sorrow lead them to? (verse 9)

7. Explain the difference between “sorrow that is according to the will of God” and “sorrow of the world”.

“Sorrow alone accomplishes nothing. Peter was sorry he denied Christ, and he repented. Judas was sorry he denied Christ, but instead of repenting, he killed himself.” ~ Chuck Smith

8. Record the results of their sorrow and repentance. (2 Corinthians 8:11)

Read verses 13-16

9. What made Titus’ affection for the Corinthians grow?

Growing Stronger…

Paul was able to say in verse 4, “I am overflowing with joy in all our affliction”. He knew that through affliction, spiritual growth occurs. What do the following verses say about the connection between spiritual growth and affliction?

Psalm 119:71

2 Corinthians 1:4

2 Corinthians 4:17

1 Peter 1:6-7

Lift Your Heart…

Paul used a mix of exhortation and commendation in his dealings with the Corinthians. Ask the Lord to show you how you can use Paul’s example in your relationships with your family and friends. Do you praise as much as you criticize? Do you speak the truth in love or in anger? Record your thoughts in your journal.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 7

2 Corinthians 8:1-15… A Call to Give Generously

The churches in Macedonia struggled with their own ordeal of affliction and poverty. Yet with an abundance of joy, they eagerly assisted in supporting the needy church in Jerusalem. Now Paul challenged the Corinthians to give generously to the Jerusalem church as well.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Eight

Re-read verses 1-5

1. What did the Macedonian churches receive in order to give so generously?

2. Describe some characteristics of the Macedonians’ giving.

3. According to the following verses, how does God want you to give?

Deuteronomy 15:10

Proverbs 3:9

2 Corinthians 9:7

4. Before you participate in any type of giving, what should you do first? (2 Corinthians 8:5)

Why is this important?

“God does not need our money but you and I need the experience of giving it.” ~ James Dobson

Read verses 6-10

5. Why was Titus urged to go to Corinth?

6. What did Paul hope to see as he encouraged the Corinthians to “abound in this gracious work also”?

7. Read 1 John 3:17-18. According to these verses, how is the love of God expressed?

8. Our Lord Jesus Christ “became poor” for your sake (2 Corinthians 8:9). What does this mean to you?

Read verses 11-15

9. List guidelines Paul gave the Corinthians to govern their giving. (verses 11-12)

10. What point did Paul make in verses 14-15?

Growing Stronger…

In 2 Corinthians 8:2, Paul pointed out that the Macedonians gave generously despite their circumstances. Read of another example of extravagant giving in Luke 21:1-4.

Why did Jesus say the widow put in more than her wealthy counterparts?

What does this tell you about God’s view on giving?

Lift Your Heart…

Jesus, the King of kings, left the glory of heaven and entered into the poverty of our humanity so we could be rich. Charles Stanley stated it perfectly: “True wealth isn’t measured by your bank account or automobile. As fellow heirs with Christ (Romans 8:17), believers have access to God’s riches, which include unspeakable joy, unconditional love, and peace beyond understanding.” How is this truth displayed in your giving, not only of your finances, but of your time and gifts? Record your thoughts in your journal and then write a prayer thanking the Lord for supplying “all your needs according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus”. (Philippians 4:19)

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 8:1-15

2 Corinthians 8:16-24… Service and Safeguards

Paul was an earnest servant of God, yet he did not work alone. God surrounded him with fellow workers who shared his concern and enthusiasm for the work of God. Here we see that Paul not only enabled and encouraged their service, but he also helped them guard their reputations.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Eight

Re-read verses 16-17

1. Paul's earnest regard for the Corinthians was shared by Titus. How would that encourage Paul?

2. What does Titus' enthusiasm reveal about his heart to serve God?

3. When you become aware of a need, are you enthusiastic to find a way to help? Why or why not?

Read verses 18-21

4. Describe the qualifications of the first brother Paul chose to send with Titus.

How do you think he acquired these qualifications?

How would this brother be a help to Titus?

5. In what way was the offering, which Paul and other church leaders were collecting for the church in Jerusalem, a work of God's grace?

How would it bring glory to the Lord Jesus?

6. Why is it important to take extra precautions when handling the generous gifts offered to God? (verses 20-21)

Read verses 22-24

7. What were the qualifications of the second brother Paul chose to send with Titus?

8. How did Paul describe Titus and his companions?

“Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind regard one another as more important than yourselves; do not merely look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others.” ~ Philippians 2:3-4

9. What instructions did Paul give to the church in Corinth concerning Titus and his companions?

How do you think they could do this?

Growing Stronger…

Read Proverbs 3:3-4. Describe how to live a life beyond reproach "in the sight of God and man."

In what specific areas do you want grow stronger in this regard?

List some steps you can take toward this goal.

Lift Your Heart…

No matter where you live in the world, you are surrounded by needs. Sometimes they are not very obvious; at other times they can be overwhelming. There are many ways you can serve God in response to these needs: materially, physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Ask God to give you an earnest regard for those in need and to show you how to respond. Record your thoughts in your journal.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 8:16-24

2 Corinthians 9… Giving and Blessing

The Christians in Jerusalem were suffering, perhaps from the famine mentioned in Acts 11:27-29. The Christians in Corinth had promised to send a generous gift to help them. Paul made it clear that the Corinthians’ gift was as important for their spiritual welfare as it was for the physical welfare of the Christians in Jerusalem.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Nine

Re-read verses 1-5

1. How did Paul use the Macedonians to motivate the Corinthians to join in the collection for the Jerusalem Christians? (verses 2-3)

2. Why did Paul send “the brethren” to Corinth before him?

3. Why was it important for the Corinthians to keep their promise?

Read verses 6-11

4. When you give, what should your attitude be?

Why?

“It’s not how much we give, but how much love we put into the giving.”

5. Using the following verses, explain what you reap when you give.

Malachi 3:10

Matthew 19:29

2 Corinthians 9:8-9

Philippians 4:17-19

6. How has God blessed you materially?

How has God blessed you spiritually?

Read verses 12-15

7. Name three good things that come of giving. (verses 12 and 14)

8. What was the gift from the Corinthians “proof” of? (verse 13)

9. Why do you think Paul ended this chapter with thanksgiving to God?

Growing Stronger…

There are many ways to give. With the aid of the following verses, consider ways to give without opening your wallet.

Proverbs 31:20

Acts 9:36-39

Romans 12:10-13

Ephesians 6:18

Lift Your Heart…

Would you say that you are a generous giver? Prayerfully consider how you can grow in your generosity. Record your thoughts in your journal.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 9

2 Corinthians 10… Tearing Down Strongholds

Some of the Corinthians were challenging Paul’s authority. He recognized this as a spiritual battle within the church, but he did not war according to the flesh. Paul emphasized that his weapons of warfare were forged by God and powerful to destroy strongholds of human reasoning.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Ten

Re-read verses 1-2

1. Describe two Christ-like characteristics Paul displayed as he addressed the Corinthians.

2. Read the following verses. What other character traits does Christ possess?

Isaiah 11:5

Philippians 2:7-8

1 Timothy 1:16

Hebrews 7:26

Read verses 3-6

3. Why is it pointless to fight a spiritual war with weapons of the flesh? (Ephesians 6:12)

4. Describe the weapons of our warfare that are “mighty in God”. (2 Corinthians 10:4-5)

Read verses 7-12

5. Explain what the following verses say about outward appearances.

1 Samuel 16:7

John 7:24

6. Paul was given authority by the Lord for what purpose? (2 Corinthians 10:8)

7. Explain why it is foolish to compare yourself with others. (2 Corinthians 3:5)

Read verses 13-18

8. God has given each of us a “sphere” of influence to impact others with the gospel.

Where do you find this most challenging?

How do you respond when met with resistance?

9. In whom should we boast?

What reasons do you have for this boasting?

Growing Stronger…

In 2 Corinthians 10:3, Paul admitted he was still bound to a body of flesh. Yet he chose God’s divine weapons for tearing down the strongholds of human wisdom. It is important to “put on the full armor of God”. Read Ephesians 6:10-18. Note: God’s armor is to be worn, not stored in a closet!

List the pieces of the “full armor of God”.

Which piece of armor do you struggle to put on?

What can you do to help you overcome this?

“And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect.” ~ Romans 12:2

Lift Your Heart…

Some strongholds are erected by our wounded hearts, using human reasoning to protect us from pain and rejection. Sadly, these strongholds also close us off to God’s truth and healing. Because of this, it is important to take “every thought captive to the obedience of Christ”. How do you take your rebellious thoughts captive? Ask God to help you in this area. In your journal, record your thoughts and what He has revealed to you. Praise Him for His grace and wisdom.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 10

2 Corinthians 11:1-15… Deception and Discernment

We all like to believe we are too smart to be deceived. Still, it happens more often than we want to admit. Paul was concerned about the deception and lack of discernment that threatened the church in Corinth.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Eleven

Re-read verses 1-6

1. Why was Paul jealous for the Corinthian believers?

2. Read John 8:44. What do you learn about the serpent that deceived Eve?

3. What was Paul afraid the Corinthian believers’ tolerance and lack of discernment would lead to? (2 Corinthians 11:3-4)

“Whom the devil cannot deceive, he tries to destroy,

and whom he cannot destroy, he attempts to deceive.”

~ Ray Stedman

4. Use the following verses to contrast what is of the Spirit of God and what is not.

Scripture Of the Spirit of God Not of the Spirit of God

Romans 8:15

1 Corinthians 2:12

2 Timothy 1:7

How does this knowledge help you to not be led astray?

Read verses 7-12

5. How do the following verses confirm that Paul was entitled to be compensated for his service in preaching the gospel?

1 Corinthians 9:4

1 Timothy 5:17-18

Why did Paul refuse this compensation? (see also 1 Corinthians 9:11-12)

How were Paul's needs met?

Read verses 13-15

6. How did Paul describe the men who were causing problems for the church in Corinth?

7. What was Paul's description of Satan and his servants?

In what way might this help avoid the deception cited in 2 Corinthians 11:3?

8. How did Paul describe Jesus Christ and what He has done in Colossians 1:13-20?

Growing Stronger…

One way to know you are on the right path and not being led astray, is to know the true Spirit of God. In Galatians 5:22-23, Paul lists the fruit found in the life of a believer who is being led by the Holy Spirit. Record the fruit below, along with a brief description of how you see the Spirit producing these in your life.

Lift Your Heart…

Bank tellers are taught how to spot a counterfeit bill by examining the real thing. The more you study and know the truth of God and His Word, the more difficult it will be for you to be led astray. In your journal, record specific truths you want to remember that you find as you study God's Word.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 11:1-15

2 Corinthians 11:16-33… Reluctant Boasting

In these verses, Paul continued to defend his apostleship and thwart the deception that was plaguing the church. He was hesitant to promote himself, yet his effort to bring the message of the gospel was being hindered by the Corinthians’ disregard of Paul’s authority as a true representative of Jesus Christ.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Eleven

Re-read verses 16-21

1. Who were the “foolish” Paul referred to?

2. What sort of “boasting” characterizes the “foolish”? (verses 17,18)

3. How is this different than the boasting described in 2 Corinthians 10:17 (NASB)?

4. Paul used irony and sarcasm. When might this be appropriate?

When might it be inappropriate?

Read verses 22-33

5. List the credentials Paul had in common with those who boasted against him.

List the physical hardships that Paul endured for the sake of the gospel that the others had not.

6. What was the “daily pressure” Paul felt?

7. How could Paul remain focused and joyful? Use the following verses to help you discover some answers.

Romans 5:3-5

2 Corinthians 4:17-18

Galatians 2:20

“Your biggest weakness is God’s greatest opportunity.”

~ Charles Stanley

8. Who did Paul rely on for his character reference? (verse 31)

Growing Stronger…

Humility is perhaps the noblest Christian virtue. Paul’s exemplary humility came from a proper understanding of the glory of God. Humility results in a deep desire to worship God, honor Him, and seek His glory. The humble also experience rich blessings. Describe some of the blessings found in the following Scriptures.

Psalm 10:17

Proverbs 15:33

Isaiah 57:15

James 4:6

Lift Your Heart…

Paul loved the church so much that he freely endured all these perils and hardships to serve them. He remained faithful to the gospel and God’s people in the midst of his hardest trials. Take time to prayerfully reflect on the people in your life. Is there someone God wants you to love and serve, but you fear it will be too difficult or demand more than you want to give? Admit this to God and ask Him to be strong for you in your weakness. Express your heart in your journal.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 11:16-33

2 Corinthians 12… God’s Grace is Sufficient

Throughout his letter to the believers in Corinth, Paul confirmed his authority as a true apostle of Jesus Christ. His ministry of sacrifice has shown that he was faithful and that he used his authority for the good of the church and not for personal gain. Now Paul gave one more piece of evidence that he was a true apostle; evidence that none of the false apostles could refute.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Twelve

Re-read verses 1-6

1. What was the last piece of evidence Paul presented to prove his apostleship?

Read verses 7-10

2. Describe what Paul had been given.

What was the reason for this?

3. Write out God's answer to Paul's prayer.

Explain what this means to you.

“The weaker we feel, the harder we lean on God. And the harder we lean, the stronger we grow.” ~ Joni Eareckson Tada

4. What was Paul's response to this answer?

How do you respond when God's answer to your prayer is not the answer that you really wanted?

5. Why was Paul “well content”?

Read verses 11-18

6. As a true apostle of Jesus Christ, what did Paul perform among the Corinthians?

7. Describe what Paul was glad to do for the sake of their souls.

Have you had an opportunity to do the same for someone else? Describe your experience.

Read verses 19-21

8. What was Paul’s primary motive as he was “speaking in Christ”?

9. List the things Paul was afraid he might find when he got to Corinth.

Why would this humiliate Paul?

10. According to the following verses, how does God respond to the repentant?

Psalm 32:5

Acts 3:19

1 John 1:9

Growing Stronger…

In 2 Corinthians 12:9, we are reminded that God’s grace is enough in any situation. Read the verses below. What else do you learn about the grace of God?

Psalm 84:11

Romans 5:20-21

James 4:6

Lift Your Heart…

The thorn in Paul’s flesh was no small irritant. The Greek word for thorn is “skolops” which is actually a tent stake. Although it suggests pain or suffering, a tent stake can be used to anchor you to the heart of God. It is a choice. Think of a time you’ve been pierced by a significant “thorn” in your life. What was your response? How did you grow through the experience? Write your thoughts in your journal.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 12

2 Corinthians 13… Examine Yourselves

Paul closed this letter with a warning that he would come in authority to deal severely with those who persisted in sin. Yet the tenderness of his heart shone through as he prayed for the church and implored them to “be made complete, be comforted, be like-minded, live in peace”.

Read 2 Corinthians Chapter Thirteen

Re-read verses 1-4

1. Why do you think Paul used the phrase “two or three witnesses”? (see Deuteronomy 19:15)

2. Why was it important that Paul not “spare anyone”? (see 1 Corinthians 5:6)

3. Using 2 Corinthians 13:4 (NKJV), fill in the blanks:

“For though He was ______in ______, yet He _____ by the ______

of God. For we also are ______in Him, but we shall ______with Him by the

______of God toward you.”

Describe the weakness Paul was talking about.

Describe the power.

Read verses 5-10

4. What are you to “test yourself” for?

Use the following verses to help you with your examination.

John 1:12

John 3:18

John 3:36

John 14:6

5. According to verse 10, why did Paul write this letter?

Read verses 11-14

6. What did Paul mean when he said to “be made complete”? (verses 9 and 11)

“…being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ.” ~ Philippians 1:6 NKJV

7. Describe today’s equivalent of a “holy kiss”. (2 Corinthians 13:12)

Why do you think this is important?

8. List the attributes of the Trinity found in verse 14.

What do each of these mean to you?

Growing Stronger…

Congratulations! You have just completed a study through 2 Corinthians. This is considered Paul’s most autobiographical letter and hopefully you have gained insight into what he was really like. But the Holy Spirit sent this letter to give you words to live by. What have you learned about the following topics?

Restoration (2:5-11)

Suffering (4:7-11)

Giving (9:6-8)

Spiritual Warfare (10:3-5)

Review your journal and describe some other principles you have learned from this letter.

Lift Your Heart…

The trouble in Corinth was that they criticized Paul and failed to examine themselves. We are often ready to examine and test others, but first we must examine ourselves. Ask the Lord Jesus to reveal to you those things in your heart that grieve His Spirit. As you confess your sins to Him, He will cleanse you from all unrighteousness. Write a psalm of thanksgiving in your journal.

Study notes for 2 Corinthians 13

~ Friends, Prayer Requests… ~

“The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all.”

- 2 Corinthians 13:14