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Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics
CHAPTER 43 ELECTORAL STATISTICS 43.1 India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the Government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency. Elections are conducted according to the constitutional provisions, supplemented by laws made by Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which deals, in detail, with all aspects of conduct of elections and post election disputes. 43.2 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India. Its mission is to conduct free and fair elections in India. It was established on 25 January, 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Since establishment of Election Commission of India, free and fair elections have been held at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Electoral Laws and System. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice- President of India. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner till October, 1989. In 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed, but were removed again in January 1990. -
Dissolution of the Lok Sabha
DISSOLUTION OF THE LOK SABHA Tanusri Prasanna* Introduction The dissolution of the twelfth Lok Sabha on the twenty sixth day of April, 1999, by the President Mr. K.R. Narayanan, and the role of the latter in the intense political decision making preceding the same, have thrown open afresh the debate as to the exact role of the President as envisaged in the Constitution in the matter of dissolution. This paper attempts to analyse this issue in light of various controversial views on the subject. Pre-independence constitutional debates in India were influenced by two models of democratic government: the British Parliamentary system, and the Presidential system of the United States. In the final analysis the British model being closer home, "every instalment of constitutional reform was regarded as a step towards the establishment of a democratic and responsible government as it functioned in Britain."' Thus, it is widely accepted by various scholars that the founding fathers of the Constitution had opted for the parliamentary system of government. Working on this premise, the concepts such as executive decision making as well as delineating limits and laying a system of checks and balances on the different wings of the government as provided by the inherent federal structure, have been debated over and over again. However, when the Constitution actually came into force, a reading of its provisions sparked off a new line of thought as to the very nature of government, and the Presidential model of the United States which had been earlier rejected was now compared and contrasted.2 These discussions and debates were mainly concerned with the respective powers of the President and the Prime minister in the Constitution and in cases where both entities were strong the clash of opinions was soon recognised. -
Lok Sabha’ Were Adopted by the Council of States and the House of People Respectively
Parliament - By Jatin Verma Parliament - The Parliament is the legislative organ of the Union government - It occupies a central position in the Indian democratic political system - It has ‘Westminster’ model of govt. ● Articles 79 to 122 in Part V of the Constitution deal with the powers, duration, officers, organisation, privileges, composition, procedures, etc. of the Parliament. Organisation of Parliament ● The Parliament consists of 3 parts viz, the President, the Council of States and the House of the People. ● In 1954, the Hindi names ‘Rajya Sabha’ and ‘Lok Sabha’ were adopted by the Council of States and the House of People respectively. - Rajya Sabha is the Upper House (2nd Chamber or House of Elders which represents the states and UTs). - Lok Sabha is the Lower House (1st Chamber or Popular House, which represents the people of India as a whole). © Jatin Verma 2017-18. All Rights Reserved Parliament ● President is an integral part of the Parliament, because: - A bill cannot become law without the his assent. - He summons and prorogues both the Houses - He can dissolve the Lok Sabha - He addresses both the Houses - He issues ordinances when they are not in session, etc. ● In Britain, the Parliament consists of the Crown (King or Queen), the House of Lords (Upper House) and the House of Commons (Lower House). ● By contrast, in USA, the legislature, which is known as Congress, consists of the Senate (Upper House) and the House of Representatives (Lower House). ● India has the ‘President-in-Parliament’ like the ‘Crown-in-Parliament’ in Britain. ● The presidential form of government, lays stress on the separation of legislative and executive organs. -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information
The Journal of Parliamentary Information VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 24, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor : T.K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Associate Editors : P.K. Misra Joint Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Kalpana Sharma Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Assistant Editors : Pulin B. Bhutia Additional Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Parama Chatterjee Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Sanjeev Sachdeva Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat © Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL NOTE 1 ADDRESSES Addresses at the Inaugural Function of the Seventh Meeting of Women Speakers of Parliament on Gender-Sensitive Parliaments, Central Hall, 3 October 2012 3 ARTICLE 14th Vice-Presidential Election 2012: An Experience— T.K. Viswanathan 12 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES Conferences and Symposia 17 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 22 Exchange of Parliamentary Delegations 26 Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training 28 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 30 PRIVILEGE ISSUES 43 PROCEDURAL MATTERS 45 DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 49 SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha 62 Rajya Sabha 75 State Legislatures 83 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 85 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted during the Twelfth Session of the Fifteenth Lok Sabha 91 (iv) iv The Journal of Parliamentary Information II. Statement showing the work transacted during the 227th Session of the Rajya Sabha 94 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2012 98 IV. -
Verma, Shri Bhanu Pratap Singh Constituency : Jalaun (SC) (Uttar Pradesh)
Firefox http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=3824 Seventeenth Lok Sabha Members Bioprofile Verma, Shri Bhanu Pratap Singh Constituency : Jalaun (SC) (Uttar Pradesh) Party Name : Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP) Email Address : bhanus[AT]sansad[DOT]nic[DOT]in Father's Name Shri Sumer Verma Mother's Name Smt. Sumitra Verma Date of Birth 15 Jul 1957 Place of Birth Konch, Distt. Jalaun (Uttar Pradesh) Marital Status Married Date of Marriage 17 Feb 1972 Spouse's Name Smt. Ram Murti Verma No. of Sons 5 Educational M.A., LL.B. Qualifications Educated at B.K.D. College, Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh) Profession Advocate Farmer Permanent Address Malviya Nagar, Konch, Distt. Jalaun - 285123, Uttar Pradesh Tel : (05165) 244601, 09415055465 (M) Present Address AB-18, Mathura Road, Opposite Gate No. 6, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi -110002 1 of 3 09-07-2021, 21:11 Firefox http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=3824 Telefax : (011) 23782620, 09013869448 (M) Positions Held 1988-1993 Member, Municipal Board, Konch, Distt. Jalaun 1991-1992 Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Member, Committee on Questions and References 1996 - 1998 Elected to 11th Lok Sabha Member, Standing Committee on Petroleum and 1996-1997 Chemicals Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Agriculture 1998 - 1999 Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (2nd term) 1998-1999 Member, Committee of Privileges Member, Standing Committee on Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs, and its Sub- Committee - B on Department of Sugar and Edible Oils Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Agriculture Vice-President, S.C Morcha, B.J.P., Uttar 2001 Pradesh Member, National Council, B.J.P. -
First Report
.• IINISTRY OF Vb.BAN AFFAIRS AND EMPLOYMENT (DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT) DEMANDS FOR GRANTS-1998-99 FIRST REPORT LOKSABHASECRETARIAT NEW DELHI July, 1998/Asadlla, 1920 (Saka) FIRST REPORT STANDING COMMITTEE ON URBAN AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (1998-99) (TWELFTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY OF URBAN AFFAIRS & EMPLOYMENT (DEPARlMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT) DEMANDS FOR GRANTS-1998-99 Presented to Lok Sabha 011 7tl2 July, 1998 Laid in RJljya Sablta on 7tlt July, 1998 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI July, 1998/AsadI7a, 1920 (Sam) C.U. " R.P. No. Oso Price : Rs. 24.00 "II\! • ",,,..\ j /1 CfC1 ~3S-{{J L .; ~ ••• of .,... .. ....... Lc j~8· .3 t 5, R, tJ~~/' S- .../ (0 1998 By LoK SABHA SECRETARIAT Published under Rule 382 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha (Ninth Edition) and Printed by Shree Enterprises, Delhi. Standing CO.littee on Urban' Rural OeveloPlent (1998-99 ) Corrigenda to the 1st Report (12th lok Sabha) eag~_---lin~ ___________ -1QL__ RC!g ~Q.!. ~ ... 40 '5th frol top Raft draft 40 10' 11 fro. top ~llli 43 ~Wt.c Page No. 43 CONTENTS PAGE COMJ"OSmON OF THE COMMnTEE .............................................................. (iii) ACRONYMS.................................................................................................... (V) INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. (vii) REJ'ORT CHAPTER I Introductory .................................................................. .. 1 CHAPTER II Analysis of Demands for the year 1998-99 ......... -
Introduction to Indian Politics
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Introduction to Indian Politics Borooah, Vani University of Ulster December 2015 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/76597/ MPRA Paper No. 76597, posted 05 Feb 2017 07:28 UTC Chapter 1 Introduction to Indian Politics In his celebrated speech, delivered to India’s Constituent Assembly on the eve of the 15th August 1947, to herald India’s independence from British rule, Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, famously asked if the newly independent nation was “brave enough and wise enough to grasp this opportunity and accept the challenge of the future”. If one conceives of India, as many Indians would, in terms of a trinity of attributes – democratic in government, secular in outlook, and united by geography and a sense of nationhood – then, in terms of the first of these, it would appear to have succeeded handsomely. Since, the Parliamentary General Election of 1951, which elected the first cohort of members to its lower house of Parliament (the Lok Sabha), India has proceeded to elect, in unbroken sequence, another 15 such cohorts so that the most recent Lok Sabha elections of 2014 gave to the country a government drawn from members to the 16th Lok Sabha. Given the fractured and fraught experiences with democracy of India’s immediate neighbours (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar) and of a substantial number of countries which gained independence from colonial rule, it is indeed remarkable that independent India has known no other form of governmental authority save through elections. Elections (which represent ‘formal democracy’), are a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for ‘substantive democracy’. -
Hon. Members, I Have to Inform the House
Title : Regarding passing away of Shri Chandrashekhar, sitting member of Lok Sabha, member 6th, 7th and 9th to 13th Lok Sabha and former Prime Minister, Shri Ajit Kumar Singh, sitting member of Lok Sabha, Shri Krishna Chandra Halder, member 5th to 7th Lok Sabha, Shri Chandrajeet Yadav, member 4th, 5th, 7th and 10th Lok Sabha, Shri T.Nagaratnam, member 7th and 11th Lok Sabha, Dr. Sahib Singh Verma, member 13th Lok Sabha and Shri Bharat Singh Chowhan, member 4th to 6th Lok Sabha on 08.07.07, 01.08.07, 07.02.07, 25.05.07, 08.06.07, 30.06.07 and 26.07.07 respectively. MR. SPEAKER: Hon. Members, I have to inform the House of the sad demise of Shri Chandrashekhar and Shri Ajit Kumar Singh, two sitting Members of this House and five of our former colleagues, Shri Krishna Chandra Halder, Shri Chandrajeet Yadav, Shri T. Nagaratnam, Dr. Sahib Singh Verma and Shri Bharat Singh Chowhan. Hon. Members, it is with profound sorrow I refer to the passing away of our respectable colleague, Shri Chandrashekhar. Shri Chandrashekhar was a sitting Member of the Fourteenth Lok Sabha representing Ballia Parliamentary Constituency of Uttar Pradesh. He was also a Member of the Sixth, Seventh and Ninth to Thirteenth Lok Sabhas from 1977 to 1984 and 1989 to 2004, representing the same Parliamentary Constituency. He was also a Member of the Rajya Sabha for three consecutive terms from 1962 to 1977, representing the State of Uttar Pradesh. Chandrashekharji was among the country's most respected political leaders. He was initiated into politics in the early 1950s, inspired by the great socialist leader Acharya Narendra Dev. -
Sadhus in Democratic Politics in Late 20 Th Century India
"WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING IN" Sadhus in Democratic Politics in Late 20 th Century India MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE by OF TECHNOLOGY JUL 1 6 2009 Rajesh Pradhan S.M.Arch.S. Architecture & M.C.P. City Planning LIBRARIES Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FEBRUARY 2009 ©2009 Rajesh Pradhan. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. ARCHNES Signature of Author: SDep ment of Political Science / ,,ebTer 21, 2008 Certified by: .................... ........ .................. Melissa Nobles Associate Irofessor of Political Science Thesis Supervisor Accepted by:.. ..................................... Roger Petersen Associate Professor of Political Science Chair, Graduate Program Committee "WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING IN" Sadhus in Democratic Politics in Late 20 th Century India by Rajesh Pradhan Submitted to the Department of Political Science on October 21, 2008 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Supervised by Melissa Nobles, Associate Professor of Political Science ABSTRACT This empirical study examines the political significance of religious leaders-known commonly as sadhus-in a huge and mature democracy like India. During the late '80s and the '90s, a flurry of sadhu activism coincided with the dramatic rise of a previously insignificant political party, the Bhartiya JanataParty (BJP). As a conservative Hindu nationalist party, the BJP allied with many sadhus, came to power at the center and in many states, breaking the monopoly that the relatively secular Congress party had held for more than four decades. -
SEPTEMBER 2020 1.An Expert Explains: What's At
1 SEPTEMBER 2020 1.An Expert Explains: What’s at stake in the US elections on November 3? 2. Explained: How proctoring keeps a tab on candidates taking online exams 3.Explained: Who is Yatin Oza, and why has the Gujarat High Court held him in contempt? 4. Explained Ideas: A Permission Raj looms over public protests. 5.Manipulation of Television Rating Points: How TRPs work, the scam. 6.Explained: Why does World No. 1 Novak Djokovic want line-umpires to be replaced by technology? 7.Explained: The experimental cocktail President Trump is taking for Covid- 19. 8. Explained Ideas: Why judiciary must intervene in the Hathras case. CLATUTOR SEPTEMBER 2020 2 9. Explained | Azerbaijan vs Armenia: An old regional conflict, and interested neighbours. 10. Explained: What are defence offsets? Here’ everything you need to know. 11. Drugs case: When does an statement by an accused become admissible in a trial? 12. Babri Masjid conspiracy case: How the demolition trial progressed over the years. 13. Explained: What is the role of the Artillery in the Indian Army? 14. Explained Ideas: Why farmers are unwilling to trust the central government’s farm reforms. 15. Retrospective taxation: the Vodafone case, and the Hague court ruling. 16. Redefining essential items: Why it was needed, and who it will impact. CLATUTOR SEPTEMBER 2020 3 17. Delhi journalist arrested under Official Secrets Act: What is this anti- spying law? 18. Eplained: What discovery of phosphine gas in the atmosphere of Venus means. 19. Explained: Why China harvests India data, why track public figures 20. An Expert Explains: In India-China border row, the state of play in Ladakh. -
Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics
CHAPTER 43 ELECTORAL STATISTICS 43.1 India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the Government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency. Elections are conducted according to the constitutional provisions, supplemented by laws made by Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which deals, in detail, with all aspects of conduct of elections and post election disputes. 43.2 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India. Its mission is to conduct free and fair elections in India. It was established on th 25 January, 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Since establishment of Election Commission of India, free and fair elections have been held at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Electoral Laws and System. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice- President of India. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner till October, 1989. In 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed, but were removed again in January 1990. -
Right I Have Given You One Minute Time and You Have Taken That
463 Matters under Rule 377 MAY 13, 1997 Matters under Rule 377 464 MR. CHAIRMAN : All right I have given you one minute There is no sugar mill in Pratapgarh district due to which time and you have taken that time. the farmers are in a miserable condition. The people of this region have been demanding since long to set up a sugar .... (Interruptions) mill there but the Government are not paying due attention to their legitimate demand. MR. CHAIRMAN : Your points have been recorded. ....(Interruptions) I therefore, urge upon the Union Government to issue licences for setting up of sugar mills in my parliamentary [English] constituency, Machhalisahar so that economic exploitation of sugarcane growers could be stopped. MR. CHAIRMAN : Shri Fatmi please take your seat. (ii) Need to raise strength of Ladakh Scouts and .... (Interruptions) give it the status of a Regiment [Translation] [English] SHRI NITISH KUMAR : Mr. Chairman, Sir, 450 SHRI P. NANGYAL (Ladakh) : The Ladakh Scouts Muslims have been killed. ...(Interruptions) None has been which is considered to be the “eyes and ears” of the Indian provided with compensation. 11 Muslims have been killed Army, had been serving the nation ever since its inception, yesterday .... (Interruptions). Two Muslim women have under most inhospitable high altitude and arctic weather been raped .... (Interruptions). In total 450 Muslims have condtions with zeal and dedication. Not only this unit been killed .....(Interruptions) served the nation by guarding the high altitude and SHRI MOHAMMAD ALI ASHRAF FATMI : Mr. inhospitable borders but has also helped directly or indirectly Chairman, Sir, we are making only this point ..