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Botanical Name Common Name Total % of Population Syagrus

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City of Encinitas Street Tree Population Totals - November 2017 % of Botanical Name Common Name Total Population Syagrus romanzoffianum QUEEN PALM 1,212 15.04% Washingtonia robusta MEXICAN FAN PALM 853 10.59% Archontophoenix cunninghamiana KING PALM 359 4.46% Schinus molle CALIFORNIA PEPPER 355 4.41% Melaleuca quinquenervia CAJEPUT TREE 226 2.81% Liquidambar styraciflua AMERICAN SWEETGUM 202 2.51% Cupaniopsis anacardioides CARROTWOOD 196 2.43% Eucalyptus sideroxylon RED IRONBARK 196 2.43% Lophostemon confertus BRISBANE BOX 185 2.30% Phoenix canariensis CANARY ISLAND DATE PALM 164 2.04% Pinus canariensis CANARY ISLAND PINE 152 1.89% Eucalyptus polyanthemos SILVER DOLLAR GUM 147 1.82% Yucca gloriosa SPANISH DAGGER 141 1.75% Howea forsteriana PARADISE PALM 140 1.74% Ficus microcarpa 'Nitida' INDIAN LAUREL FIG 121 1.50% Jacaranda mimosifolia JACARANDA 121 1.50% Schinus terebinthifolius BRAZILIAN PEPPER 121 1.50% Magnolia grandiflora SOUTHERN MAGNOLIA 110 1.37% Fraxinus uhdei SHAMEL ASH 108 1.34% Pinus torreyana TORREY PINE 98 1.22% Phoenix roebelenii PYGMY DATE PALM 94 1.17% Eucalyptus camaldulensis RED GUM 91 1.13% Ficus benjamina WEEPING FIG 86 1.07% Pinus halepensis ALEPPO PINE 84 1.04% Eucalyptus cladocalyx SUGAR GUM 81 1.01% Syzygium paniculatum BRUSH CHERRY 71 0.88% Strelitzia nicolai GIANT BIRD OF PARADISE 70 0.87% Corymbia citriodora LEMON-SCENTED GUM 69 0.86% Platanus X hispanica LONDON PLANE 62 0.77% Eucalyptus globulus BLUE GUM 61 0.76% Pinus radiata MONTEREY PINE 61 0.76% Agonis flexuosa PEPPERMINT TREE 50 0.62% Juniperus chinensis 'Torulosa' HOLLYWOOD JUNIPER 49 0.61% Pinus thunbergiana JAPANESE BLACK PINE 49 0.61% Pyrus kawakamii EVERGREEN PEAR 47 0.58% Metrosideros excelsus NEW ZEALAND CHRISTMAS TREE 46 0.57% Corymbia ficifolia RED FLOWERING GUM 45 0.56% Myoporum laetum MYOPORUM 45 0.56% Quercus agrifolia COAST LIVE OAK 45 0.56% Prunus cerasifera PURPLE-LEAF PLUM 42 0.52% Afrocarpus gracilior FERN PINE 41 0.51% City of Encinitas Street Tree Population Totals - November 2017 % of Botanical Name Common Name Total Population Persea americana AVOCADO 40 0.50% Brahea edulis GUADALUPE PALM 38 0.47% Chamaerops humilis MEDITERRANEAN FAN PALM 37 0.46% Pinus pinea ITALIAN STONE PINE 37 0.46% Arbutus unedo STRAWBERRY TREE 36 0.45% Cinnamomum camphora CAMPHOR TREE 36 0.45% Olea europaea OLIVE 36 0.45% Cercis canadensis EASTERN REDBUD 34 0.42% Koelreuteria bipinnata CHINESE FLAME TREE 34 0.42% Tipuana tipu TIPU 34 0.42% Acacia longifolia SYDNEY GOLDEN WATTLE 33 0.41% Erythrina caffra KAFFIRBOOM CORAL TREE 31 0.38% Brachychiton populneus BOTTLE TREE 30 0.37% Lagerstroemia indica CRAPE MYRTLE 29 0.36% Melaleuca citrina LEMON BOTTLEBRUSH 29 0.36% Melaleuca viminalis WEEPING BOTTLEBRUSH 28 0.35% Eucalyptus rudis DESERT GUM 27 0.34% Platanus racemosa CALIFORNIA SYCAMORE 27 0.34% Acacia melanoxylon BLACK ACACIA 26 0.32% Ulmus parvifolia CHINESE ELM 26 0.32% Citrus sinensis ORANGE 24 0.30% Pinus eldarica AFGHAN PINE 24 0.30% Cassia leptophylla GOLD MEDALLION TREE 23 0.29% Nerium oleander OLEANDER 22 0.27% Dypsis decaryi TRIANGLE PALM 21 0.26% Ficus rubiginosa RUSTY LEAF FIG 21 0.26% Hesperocyparis macrocarpa MONTEREY CYPRESS 21 0.26% Cupressus sempervirens ITALIAN CYPRESS 20 0.25% Araucaria heterophylla NORFOLK ISLAND PINE 18 0.22% Bauhinia variegata PURPLE ORCHID TREE 18 0.22% Butia capitata PINDO PALM 18 0.22% Eucalyptus globulus 'Compacta' DWARF BLUE GUM 18 0.22% Quercus ilex HOLLY OAK 18 0.22% Cycas revoluta SAGO PALM 17 0.21% Eriobotrya deflexa BRONZE LOQUAT 17 0.21% Rhus lancea AFRICAN SUMAC 17 0.21% Brahea armata MEXICAN BLUE PALM 15 0.19% Grevillea robusta SILK OAK 14 0.17% Pittosporum undulatum VICTORIAN BOX 14 0.17% Acacia spp. ACACIA 13 0.16% Arbutus 'Marina' MARINA ARBUTUS 13 0.16% City of Encinitas Street Tree Population Totals - November 2017 % of Botanical Name Common Name Total Population Eriobotrya japonica EDIBLE LOQUAT 13 0.16% Trachycarpus fortunei WINDMILL PALM 13 0.16% Geijera parviflora AUSTRALIAN WILLOW 12 0.15% Gleditsia triacanthos HONEY LOCUST 12 0.15% Bauhinia blakeana HONG KONG ORCHID TREE 11 0.14% Dracaena draco DRAGON TREE 11 0.14% Melaleuca nesophila PINK MELALEUCA 11 0.14% Pinus brutia CALABRIAN PINE 11 0.14% Ravenea rivularis MAJESTY PALM 11 0.14% Albizia julibrissin SILK TREE 10 0.12% Corymbia maculata SPOTTED GUM 9 0.11% Erythrina coralloides NAKED CORAL TREE 9 0.11% Afrocarpus macrophyllus YEW PINE 8 0.10% Alnus rhombifolia WHITE ALDER 8 0.10% Betula pendula EUROPEAN WHITE BIRCH 8 0.10% Eucalyptus cinerea ASH GUM 8 0.10% Eucalyptus nicholii NICHOLS WILLOW LEAFED PEPPERMINT 8 0.10% Eucalyptus spp. EUCALYPTUS 8 0.10% Macadamia integrifolia SMOOTH-SHELL MACADAMIA 8 0.10% Phoenix dactylifera DATE PALM 8 0.10% Phoenix reclinata SENEGAL PALM 8 0.10% Xylosma congestum XYLOSMA 8 0.10% Acacia baileyana BAILEY ACACIA 7 0.09% Citrus reticulata TANGERINE 7 0.09% Melaleuca linariifolia FLAXLEAF PAPERBARK 7 0.09% Pistacia chinensis CHINESE PISTACHE 7 0.09% Populus fremontii FREMONT COTTONWOOD 7 0.09% Pyrus calleryana ORNAMENTAL PEAR 7 0.09% Spathodea campanulata AFRICAN TULIP TREE 7 0.09% Unidentified spp. UNIDENTIFIED TREE 7 0.09% Afrocarpus nagi NAGI AFROCARPUS 6 0.07% Eucalyptus lehmannii BUSHY YATE 6 0.07% Hibiscus rosa-sinensis CHINESE HIBISCUS 6 0.07% Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' LITTLE GEM MAGNOLIA 6 0.07% Prunus armeniaca APRICOT 6 0.07% Prunus caroliniana CAROLINA LAUREL CHERRY 6 0.07% Zelkova serrata SAWTOOTH ZELKOVA 6 0.07% Araucaria columnaris STAR PINE 5 0.06% Cupressocyparis x leylandii LEYLAND CYPRESS 5 0.06% Ficus elastica RUBBER TREE 5 0.06% Tamarix aphylla ATHEL TREE 5 0.06% City of Encinitas Street Tree Population Totals - November 2017 % of Botanical Name Common Name Total Population Tristaniopsis laurina WATER GUM 5 0.06% Washingtonia filifera CALIFORNIA FAN PALM 5 0.06% Brachychiton discolor PINK FLAME TREE 4 0.05% Cedrus deodara DEODAR CEDAR 4 0.05% Ceratonia siliqua CAROB 4 0.05% Cercis canadensis 'Oklahoma' OKLAHOMA REDBUD 4 0.05% Handroanthus impetiginosus PINK TRUMPET TREE 4 0.05% Musa spp. BANANA 4 0.05% Populus x canadensis CAROLINA POPLAR 4 0.05% Prunus cerasifera 'Purple Pony' DWARF PURPLE LEAF PLUM 4 0.05% Caryota urens FISHTAIL WINE PALM 3 0.04% Casimiroa edulis WHITE SAPOTE 3 0.04% Cassia corymbosa FLOWERY SENNA 3 0.04% Ceiba speciosa SILK-FLOSS TREE 3 0.04% Chionanthus retusus CHINESE FRINGE TREE 3 0.04% Chitalpa tashkentensis CHITALPA 3 0.04% Citrus X paradisi GRAPEFRUIT 3 0.04% Dodonaea viscosa HOPSEED 3 0.04% Laurus nobilis SWEET BAY 3 0.04% Melia azedarach CHINABERRY 3 0.04% Prunus ilicifolia ssp. Lyonii CATALINA CHERRY 3 0.04% Prunus persica PEACH 3 0.04% Ulmus pumila SIBERIAN ELM 3 0.04% Acacia stenophylla SHOESTRING ACACIA 2 0.02% Bambusa oldhamii CLUMPING GIANT TIMBER BAMBOO 2 0.02% Brachychiton spp. FLAME TREE 2 0.02% Brugmansia spp. ANGELS TRUMPET 2 0.02% Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' FOREST PANSY REDBUD 2 0.02% Citrus limon LEMON 2 0.02% Cupressus spp. CYPRESS 2 0.02% Erythrina crista-galli COCKSPUR CORAL TREE 2 0.02% Eucalyptus deglupta MINDANAO GUM 2 0.02% Eucalyptus robusta SWAMP MAHOGONY 2 0.02% Eucalyptus torquata CORAL GUM 2 0.02% Ficus carica EDIBLE FIG 2 0.02% Ficus maclellandii 'Alii' ALII FIG 2 0.02% Ficus microcarpa 'Retusa' BANYAN FIG 2 0.02% Ficus spp. FIG 2 0.02% Handroanthus avellanedae LAVENDER TRUMPET TREE 2 0.02% Harpephyllum caffrum KAFFIR PLUM 2 0.02% Juniperus chinensis CHINESE JUNIPER 2 0.02% City of Encinitas Street Tree Population Totals - November 2017 % of Botanical Name Common Name Total Population Juniperus spp. JUNIPER 2 0.02% Lagerstroemia indica 'White' WHITE CRAPE MYRTLE 2 0.02% Macadamia tetraphylla ROUGH-SHELL MACADAMIA 2 0.02% Maytenus boaria MAYTEN TREE 2 0.02% Melaleuca spp. MELALEUCA 2 0.02% Morus alba WHITE MULBERRY 2 0.02% Palm spp. PALM 2 0.02% Pinus patula JELECOTE PINE 2 0.02% Psidium guajava GUAVA 2 0.02% Punica granatum POMEGRANATE 2 0.02% Pyrus betulifolia DANCER PEAR 2 0.02% Radermachera sinica CHINA DOLL 2 0.02% Rhaphiolepis 'Majestic Beauty' INDIAN HAWTHORNE 2 0.02% Robinia pseudoacacia 'Purple Robe' PURPLE ROBE LOCUST 2 0.02% Yucca spp. YUCCA 2 0.02% Acacia saligna BLUE LEAF WATTLE 1 0.01% Acer negundo BOX ELDER 1 0.01% Ailanthus altissima TREE OF HEAVEN 1 0.01% Alnus cordata ITALIAN ALDER 1 0.01% Aloe barberae ALOE 1 0.01% Annona cherimola CHERIMOYA 1 0.01% Callistemon spp. BOTTLEBRUSH 1 0.01% Carya illinoinensis PECAN 1 0.01% Caryota mitis CLUSTERED FISHTAIL PALM 1 0.01% Castanea spp. CHESTNUT 1 0.01% Casuarina cunninghamiana RIVER SHE-OAK 1 0.01% Cedrus atlantica ATLAS CEDAR 1 0.01% Cercis occidentalis WESTERN REDBUD 1 0.01% Cercis spp. REDBUD 1 0.01% Cordyline australis DRACAENA 1 0.01% Corymbia calophylla RED BOX 1 0.01% Cupressus glabra SMOOTHBARK ARIZONA CYPRESS 1 0.01% Diospyros virginiana AMERICAN PERSIMMON 1 0.01% Erythrina spp. CORAL TREE 1 0.01% Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Rosea' LG.-FRUIT RED-FLOWERING GUM 1 0.01% Euphorbia cotinifolia CARIBBEAN COPPER TREE 1 0.01% Feijoa sellowiana PINEAPPLE GUAVA 1 0.01% Fraxinus velutina 'Modesto' MODESTO ASH 1 0.01% Ginkgo biloba 'Autumn Gold' AUTUMN GOLD GINKGO 1 0.01% Handroanthus chrysotrichus GOLDEN TRUMPET TREE 1 0.01% Handroanthus heterophylla PINK TRUMPET TREE 1 0.01% City of Encinitas Street Tree Population Totals - November 2017 % of Botanical Name Common Name Total Population Heteromeles arbutifolia TOYON 1 0.01% Koelreuteria paniculata GOLDENRAIN TREE 1 0.01% Leptospermum laevigatum AUSTRALIAN TEA TREE 1 0.01% Leptospermum scopulorum TEA TREE 1 0.01% Ligustrum japonicum JAPANESE PRIVET 1 0.01% Ligustrum lucidum GLOSSY PRIVET 1 0.01% Liriodendron tulipifera TULIP TREE 1 0.01% Malus sylvestris EDIBLE APPLE 1 0.01% Nolina recurvata PONYTAIL PALM 1 0.01% Picea pungens COLORADO BLUE SPRUCE 1 0.01% Pittosporum crassifolium KARO 1 0.01% Pittosporum viridiflorum CAPE PITTOSPORUM 1 0.01% Platycladus orientalis ORIENTAL ARBORVITAE 1 0.01% Prunus domestica PLUM 1 0.01% Prunus serrulata JAPANESE FLOWERING CHERRY 1 0.01% Psidium cattleianum STRAWBERRY GUAVA 1 0.01% Quercus spp.
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  • Oryctes Rhinoceros

    Oryctes Rhinoceros

    Oryctes rhinoceros Scientific Name Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: Oryctes stentor Castelnau, 1840 Scarabaeus rhinoceros Linnaeus Common Name Coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB), coconut beetle, rhinoceros beetle, palm rhinoceros beetle, Asiatic rhinoceros beetle Figure 1. Oryctes rhinoceros female (Mark Schmaedick, American Samoa Community College). Type of Pest Beetle Taxonomic Position Class: Insecta, Order: Coleoptera, Family: Scarabaeidae Reason for Inclusion in Manual Figure 2. Oryctes rhinoceros male (Aubrey Moore, Suggestion from CAPS Community University of Guam). Pest Description Descriptions of all life cycles can be found in Gressitt (1953). Eggs: Eggs are whitish brown and 3 to 1 3 4 mm (approx. /8 to /16 in) (Giblin- Davis, 2001). Eggs are initially soft and oblong but swell into a rubbery circle four to five days after being laid (Hinckley, 1973). Larvae: Newly hatched larvae are 7.5 5 mm long (approx. /16 in) (Lever, 1979). “The large (60 to 105 mm long [approx. 3 1 2 /8 to 4 /8 in]) white mature larva is C- shaped, with a brown head capsule and legs. The posterior part of the abdomen is a bluish-grey colour” Figure 3. Larva of Oryctes rhinoceros (Mark (Giblin-Davis, 2001). Larval instars are Schmaedick, American Samoa Community College). Last Updated: August 29, 2013 1 differentiated by the size of their head capsules (Gressitt, 1953). Pupae: “The color is somewhat yellowish brown and the body has a somewhat rubbery appearance. Most of the external adult structures can be detected…the pupa ranges 9 3 15 from 39.4 to 51.5 mm. [approx. 1 /16 to 2 in] long, 19-23.6 [approx.
  • WRA Species Report

    WRA Species Report

    Family: Arecaceae Taxon: Caryota urens Synonym: NA Common Name: Fishtail palm Jaggery palm Toddy palm Wine Palm Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: EVALUATE Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Assessor WRA Score 5 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 n 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests
  • Phytochemical Analysis on Caryota Urens (Fishtail Palm) Fruit from VIT University Campus for Pharmaceutical Use

    Phytochemical Analysis on Caryota Urens (Fishtail Palm) Fruit from VIT University Campus for Pharmaceutical Use

    Available online a t www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2013, 5 (3):71-75 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-5071 USA CODEN: DPLEB4 Phytochemical analysis on Caryota urens (fishtail palm) fruit from VIT university campus for pharmaceutical use Vaishnavi R* and Suneetha V School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, India ABSTRACT Caryota urens is a species which is known as flowering plant. Caryota urens is belonging to the palm family mainly from Singapore, Eastern Burma and some other places in India also .It grows mainly in open fields of hot areas and some rainforest areas also. The Caryota urens are commonly called toddy palm and wine palm because it is used to prepare wine .And is also known as jaggery palm which is named because of the use of preparation of jaggery. The distribution of the main active principles in the ethyl acetate extracts of Caryota urens dry fruits were screened by using various different solvents system. The phytochemical property of Caryota urens species shows the presence of carbohydrate, alkaloids, flavanoids and phenols, organic and inorganic nature. The main scope is to study the qualitative analysis of Caryota urens dry fruits for pharmacological benefits. Keywords: Phytochemical screening, Caryota urens plant extracts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Trees are the gift of nature. Trees are the heaven in this world. The increasing new inventions increase new diseases. So the mankind should learn the disease and drugs for cure. Palms are the most beneficial plants to people in the Tropics .The botanical name Fishtail palm is Caryota urens which name gets because of the present of stinging chemicals known as ‘Urens ’ in the fruit .The Caryota urens is a member of the family Arecaceae .These are mostly grown in the country of Asia .These species are grows from the India to Burma especially Myanmar and some islands like Sri Lanka country [1, 14].
  • Landcorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey

    Landcorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey

    LandCorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey October 2016 Executive summary Introduction Through the Royalties for Regions “Growing our South” initiative, the Shire of Denmark has received funding to provide a second crossing of the Denmark River, to upgrade approximately 6.5 km of local roads and to support the delivery of an industrial estate adjacent to McIntosh Road. GHD Pty Ltd (GHD) was commissioned by LandCorp to undertake a biological assessment of the project survey area. The purpose of the assessment was to identify and describe flora, vegetation and fauna within the survey area. The outcomes of the assessment will be used in the environmental assessment and approvals process and will identify the possible need for, and scope of, further field investigations will inform environmental impact assessment of the road upgrades. The survey area is approximately 68.5 ha in area and includes a broad area of land between Scotsdale Road and the Denmark River and the road reserve and adjacent land along East River Road and McIntosh Road between the Denmark Mt Barker Road and South Western Highway. A 200 m section north and south along the Denmark Mt Barker Road from East River Road was also surveyed. The biological assessment involved a desktop review and three separate field surveys, including a winter flora and fauna survey, spring flora and fauna survey and spring nocturnal fauna survey. Fauna surveys also included the use of movement sensitive cameras in key locations. Key biological aspects The key biological aspects and constraints identified for the survey area are summarised in the following table.
  • Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual DISCLAIMER

    Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual DISCLAIMER

    Sunshine Coast Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual Planting www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Index (INDEX) 1.0 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 2 2.0 Explanatory notes for planting palette index ............................................................. 3 3.0 Index 6 Large / Tall Trees ....................................................................................................................... 7 Medium Trees .......................................................................................................................... 16 Small Trees ............................................................................................................................. 22 Large Shrubs ........................................................................................................................... 29 Small to Medium Shrubs ......................................................................................................... 34 Groundcovers, Borders and Tufted or Clumping Plants .......................................................... 40 Palms, Pandans, Cordylines, Cycads and Grass Trees .......................................................... 46 Ferns........................................................................................................................................48 Climbers...................................................................................................................................50