2018 Annual Report What Is Ined? Contents Ined, the Driving Force Ined, the Driving Force Behind Population Science Behind Population Research P

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2018 Annual Report What Is Ined? Contents Ined, the Driving Force Ined, the Driving Force Behind Population Science Behind Population Research P 2018 ANNUAL REPORT WHAT IS INED? CONTENTS INED, THE DRIVING FORCE INED, THE DRIVING FORCE BEHIND POPULATION SCIENCE BEHIND POPULATION RESEARCH P. 3 SCIENCE RESEARCH CHAIR’S MESSAGE P. 4 DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE P. 5 Like the CNRS (France’s National KEY EVENTS OF 2018 P. 6 Centre for Scientific Research), INSERM RESEARCH IN 2018 P. 8 (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), INRA (National Institute FAMILY SEPARATED BY DISTANCE P. 10 for Agricultural Research) and the IRD FROM AGEING TO END OF LIFE P. 14 (Research Institute for Development), CORPORATE POLICIES AND DEMOGRAPHY P. 18 the French Institute for Demographic MIGRATION AND SEGREGATION P. 22 Studies, or INED, is a Public Scientific and Technical Research Establishment THE BENEFITS OF LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS P. 26 (EPST). Administratively attached to PROMOTION OF RESEARCH AND DISSEMINATION OF both the research and social affairs KNOWLEDGE P. 30 ministries, INED fosters interdisciplinary PROMOTION AND DISSEMINATION OF RESEARCH IN FIGURES P. 32 collaboration, conducts numerous RESEARCH TRANSFER AND COOPERATION P. 34 European and international research INED’S SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS P. 38 projects, and develops partnerships with universities and research organizations in THE DISSEMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE DIGITAL AGE P. 42 France and abroad. A RICH AND VARIED CONFERENCE PROGRAMME P. 44 Analysis of demographic phenomena is THE FRENCH INSTITUTE FOR DEMOGRAPHIC STUDIES P. 46 dynamic and constantly being renewed: INED’S MISSIONS AND OBJECTIVES P. 48 new themes are studied, new sources RESEARCH UNITS P. 52 used, and new methods developed. PIONEERING METHODOLOGIES AND ACCESSIBLE DATA P. 56 INED’s work is recognized for the originality of its approach and fields of RESEARCH TRAINING THROUGH RESEARCH P. 60 research. Its multidisciplinary approach INED AND THE CAMPUS CONDORCET P. 62 is the key to a better understanding of PARTNERSHIPS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS P. 64 populations and societies. INED’S SOCIETAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT P. 70 With its 54 tenured researchers, 45 APPENDICES P. 72 associate researchers, approximately 40 doctoral students, and over 60 non- ORGANIZATION CHART P. 73 French researchers hosted annually, INED GOVERNANCE AND ORGANIZATION P. 74 is the largest European institute in the field INED IN FIGURES P. 76 and constitutes a massive potential for FOLLOW INED’S NEWS AND EVENTS P. 78 research in demography sciences. 3 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE Jean-Richard Cytermann Magda Tomasini Chair of INED’s Board of Administration Director of the French Institute for Demographic Studies INED is a research organization that abroad: this year, they have taught All this attests to the excellence of INED’s The sheer amount of scientific news Neighbours survey, the Trajectories School of Population Studies, developed is resolutely open to the international sociology courses at the University of research work and to its active role in from 2018 testifies to INED’s open and and Origins 2 survey, conducted in jointly by Paris 1 and INED, the only community. In 2018, we signed three Paris-Sorbonne in Abu Dhabi and led the international scientific community. collaborative approach to research. Six collaboration with INSEE and which network-based Graduate Research new framework agreements with the social science methodology seminars Its standing within which will be further new research areas were presented has received a statistical quality label, School (EUR) to receive funding, and the Hungarian Demographic Research in Kenya and at the Institut Pasteur in enhanced after it joins the Campus to INED’s Scientific Council, three and finally theEnd of Life in Overseas Convergences Institute for Migration, Institute, the Ouagadougou Population Madagascar. Meanwhile, as part of Condorcet in December 2019. research projects were selected for ANR France survey. A major effort to make launched in 2018, which aims to Science Institute in Burkina Faso, the iPOPs laboratory of excellence, (National Research Agency) funding, survey data available to the scientific integrate and organize research work and the French Polynesian Institute of Master’s students nearing the end of another was funded as part of the Open community has been made by the in the field of migration. Statistics. These partnerships boost their studies were hosted at INED to Research Area for the Social Sciences, Survey Department, and the Statistical The wealth and variety of INED’s research INED’s capabilities and formalize work on their dissertation and decide and INED researchers are involved in Methods Department has invested work, supported by its Scientific Council, commitments to collaborate on new on a thesis project. Around 20 foreign a project funded by the Swiss research heavily in the field of health data to with new Chair Laura Bernardi and Vice research, training, and scientific doctoral students also visited INED agency. Meanwhile, SIDACTION, the support research teams. Chair Patrick Gerland appointed in development projects. for periods of 2 weeks to 5 months, Public Rights Defender (Défenseur des INED also made a strong commitment 2018, is actively disseminated within to work on their research projects Droits), and the French Biomedicine to the structuring of research in 2018 the scientific community—123 articles Our culture of cooperation with the and make use of survey data, and Agency provided financial support through the Institute for Longevity, were published in indexed journals Global South countries, a long-standing 54 foreign researchers came to INED for Teewa2, a project on the future of Ageing, and the Situations of Older during the year—as well as to public priority of the Institute, has again this during the year. adolescents born with HIV in Thailand, Persons (ILVV), in partnership with decision-makers and the general public, year resulted in new collaborative and Cap AMP, on people using assisted organizations including Paris-Dauphine, via the Population & Societies bulletin, projects and knowledge transfer The Institute’s international focus is reproduction technologies abroad. CNAV (National Pension Fund), which celebrated its 50th anniversary through the DEMOSTAF network, reflected in the number of research 2018 also saw INED’s continued CNSA (Independent-Living Support in 2018, and via the media and social whose objectives include promoting projects submitted for European and dedication to the construction of high- Fund), EPHE (École Pratique des networks. Campus Condorcet, where research on population issues in sub- international calls for project proposals quality research infrastructures, with the Hautes Études), DREES (Directorate INED will move at the end of December Saharan Africa. and in the number of papers by INED VIRAGE in Overseas France survey on of Research, Studies, Evaluation, and 2019, will provide a sounding board researchers presented at the most violence and gender relations in France’s Statistics), INSERM, and CNRS. It is also for the dissemination of INED’s work in The expertise of INED researchers important demographic conferences overseas departments (départements) involved in the Investments for the Future France and abroad. and engineers is often sought after and symposia in the world. and the My Neighbourhood, My programme, with the REDPOP Graduate 4 5 KEY EVENTS OF 2018 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER 31 JANUARY 27 FEBRUARY 15 MARCH 9 APRIL 31 MAY 6-9 JUNE 27 JULY 28 AUGUST 11 SEPT. 9 OCTOBER 26 NOV. 4 DEC. Workshop on Publication 50th anniversary Henri Leridon 10th anniversary More than INED is Launch of Research day Publication of Signature of Creation of longevity jointly of the book of the journal is appointed of the Applied 30 researchers represented the REDPOP on the ELFE the book Le partnership agree- the Institute organized La famille à Population and Scientific Integrity Statistics Group from INED on the French Graduate cohort monde privé ment between for Longevity, by INED and distance Societies Adviser for INED. present their Research Stand Research School des femmes INED and the Ageing, and the National research work at ESOF in (EUR) Hungarian the Situations Institute of at the European Toulouse Demographic of Older Population and Population Research Institute Persons (ILVV), Social Security Conference in in partnership Research in 5 years Brussels with CNAV, Tokyo, Japan 28-31 AUGUST CNRS, CNSA, DREES, EPHE, INED, INSERM, 28 FEBRUARY 27 MARCH 23 APRIL 20th interna- 22-23 OCT. 28 NOV. Paris-Dauphine tional AIDELF University, and conference in the University of The Young Author Publication of The first stone Louvain-la-Neuve International Establishment Lorraine Prize of the jour- the book Les is laid for conference of INED’s nal Population déracinés de the Campus (AFD, CNES, new Scientific is awarded to Cherchell Condorcet INED, MNHN): Council under Marine Haddad Migration, Laura Bernardi I N environment E D (chair) and and climate: Population Patrick Gerland Quarterly Journal 2010 • January-March Volume 65 • Number 1 What risk (vice chair) DÉBAT SUR L’AVENIR DE LA DISCIPLINE D. TABUTIN • Vers quelle(s) démographie(s) ? Atouts, faiblesses et évolutions de la discipline depuis 50 ans P O POPULATION inequalities? G. CASELLI, V. EGIDI • Nécessité d’une approche multidisciplinaire P D. COURGEAU, R. FRANCK • La démographie, science constituée ou U L English Edition en voie de constitution ? Esquisse d’un programme J. HOBCRAFT • Pour améliorer notre compréhension A des comportements démographiques T I J. HOEM • La démographie, aujourd’hui et demain ON N C. ROSSIER, C. PIRUS • Évolution du nombre d’interruptions de grossesse o en France entre 1976 et 2002 . Z. ZHAO • Les tables types de mortalité des Nations unies de 1982 : 1 réflexion sur leur application aux pays en développement 2018 Volume 73 MESURE DE LA MOBILITÉ ET DE LA MULTIRÉSIDENCE N u m ber 3 À PARTIR DES RECENSEMENTS NOTES DE RECHERCHE 6 J.-L. PAN KÉ SHON • Le recensement rénové français et l’étude des mobilités 7 B. BACCAÏNI • Les flux migratoires interrégionaux en France depuis cinquante ans J. A. MÓDENES CABRERIZO, J.
Recommended publications
  • Access to Public Services in the Overseas Territories
    ACCESS TO PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE OVERSEAS TERRITORIES For decades, the Overseas Territories led to short-lived awareness and have suffered from various gaps in insufficient corrective measures in OVERSEES DELEGATION DELEGATION OVERSEES access to public services, with highly view of the deep-seated difficulties varied circumstances. The ESEC finds facing the territories. These repeated that the disparities are still quite protests should be seen as an significant, not only with mainland expression of anger at the broken France, but also within and between promises and the distress of our fellow the various overseas territories. citizens in the overseas territories. Michele Chay For example, French Guiana, Mayotte The findings of this study have Michèle Chay, former Confederal and Saint-Martin are experiencing been widely corroborated by the Secretary and former General particularly troubling difficulties. various hearings and interviews Secretary of the CGT trade Apart from the many reasons for these conducted with trade union and federation, is Vice-President of situations, the ESEC cannot tolerate the Labour and Employment association representatives in the Section, where she represents variable outcomes that jeopardise various territories. The findings of the the CGT Group, and a member of equal rights and effective access to National Consultative Commission the Overseas Delegation. primary public services. on Human Rights, presented at the colloquium held on 14 June 2018 Contact: With [email protected] (Outre-mer: à vos droits!),
    [Show full text]
  • University of Oklahoma Graduate College Legacies of Empire: Greater France from Colonialism to Terrorism a Thesis Submitted To
    UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE LEGACIES OF EMPIRE: GREATER FRANCE FROM COLONIALISM TO TERRORISM A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES By MONICA GOODWIN Norman, Oklahoma 2016 LEGACIES OF EMPIRE: GREATER FRANCE FROM COLONIALISM TO TERRORISM A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES BY __________________________ Dr. Jessica Pearson-Patel, Chair __________________________ Dr. Emily Rook-Koepsel __________________________ Dr. Michael Winston © Copyright by MONICA GOODWIN 2016 All Rights Reserved. Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………… v Introduction……………………………………………. 1 Chapter 1……………………………………………….. 8 Chapter 2……………………………………………….. 37 Chapter 3……………………………………………….. 57 Conclusion……………………………………………... 72 Bibliography……………………………………………. 73 iv Abstract Legacies of empire: Greater France from colonialism to terrorism Author: Monica Goodwin (University of Oklahoma 2016) In this thesis, I argue that the legacies of empire and colonization are influencing the development of French identity and are challenging notions of contemporary French society. I argue that these colonial legacies reached a watershed moment in 1989 with the headscarf affair and further provoked violent and socially divisive events such as the 2005 riots and the 2015 terrorist attacks. Furthermore, I argue that the effects of France’s colonial past have created a psychological empire that is negatively affecting many of France’s youths of immigrant
    [Show full text]
  • Scholarly Myths and Colonial Realities
    Robert Aldrich. Greater France: A History of French Overseas Expansion (European Studies Series). New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996. x + 369 pp. $37.95, paper, ISBN 978-0-312-16000-5. Patricia M. E. Lorcin. Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria (Society and Culture in the Modern Middle East). London: I.B. Tauris, 1995. x + 323 pp. $69.95, cloth, ISBN 978-1-85043-909-7. Reviewed by Leland Barrows Published on H-France (March, 1999) The two books being reviewed reflect to vary‐ fore or after the independence of the territories in ing degrees two intellectual currents that have which they worked. been gaining momentum since the early 1980s: a These books are of quite different genres. general interest in what is called post-colonial Robert Aldrich has written an introductory sur‐ studies and a rekindling of interest, particularly vey destined, as are all the volumes in the "Euro‐ in France, in French imperial/colonial history. The pean Studies Series" of St. Martin's Press, to be first of these currents tends to be both interna‐ read by anglophone undergraduate university tional and interdisciplinary, owing much to the students. An associate professor at the University publication of Professor Edward Said's, Oriental‐ of Sydney, Aldrich is a specialist in French history ism (New York: Vintage, 1979). The other, a more with a strong interest in the current French pres‐ discipline-based current, reflects both French nos‐ ence in the Pacific.[1] Like fellow-Australian, talgia for the former colonies and the coming to Stephen Henry Roberts,[2] in whose footsteps he maturity of numbers of French scholars with colo‐ is to a greater or lesser extent treading, he has a nial and/or Algerian backgrounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Renewable Energy and Biodiversity in French Overseas Territories 2
    Meeting Proceedings | 27 October 2014 Marine Renewable Energy and Biodiversity in French overseas territories 2 Editors: Pauline Teillac-Deschamps, Aurélie Bocquet, Christophe Le Visage and Frédérick Herpers, under the coordination of Sébastien Moncorps, director of the French Committee of IUCN. Acknowledgements: French Committee of IUCN thanks the members of the French Commission on Ecosystem Management and the Overseas Territories Group, the speakers (Nicolas Pouget, Joanna Lantz, Gildas Delencre and Michel Porcher) and the participants of the meeting for their contributions. Citation: IUCN France (2015), Meeting Proceedings “Marine Renewable Energy and Biodiversity in French overseas territories”. Paris, France. Date of Publication: July 2015 Cover photo credit: © Dave Evans EDF-EN ISBN : 978-2-918105-80-0 Reproduction for non-commercial purposes, including educational purposes, is permitted without written permission provided the source is fully mentionned. Reproduction for commercial purposes, including for sale, is prohibited without prior written permission from the French Committee of IUCN. French Committee of IUCN Musée de l’Homme 17, place du Trocadéro 4e étage Pavillon d’About 75016 Paris - France Tel. : 01 47 07 78 58 Fax. : 01 47 07 71 78 [email protected] www.uicn.fr INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE 3 © Aurélie Bocquet / IUCN France Contents Meeting programme 5 Introductory note 6 The need to diversify the energy mix in French overseas territories 8 A heavy reliance on fossil fuels 8 A vulnerable electricity supply
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Tourism in French Overseas Departments and Collectivities Florent Deisting, Serge Rey
    Determinants of Tourism in French Overseas Departments and Collectivities Florent Deisting, Serge Rey To cite this version: Florent Deisting, Serge Rey. Determinants of Tourism in French Overseas Departments and Collec- tivities. Région et Développement, L’Harmattan, 2015, Les petites économies insulaires : nouveaux regards conceptuels et méthodologiques, pp.215-230. hal-02441336 HAL Id: hal-02441336 https://hal-univ-pau.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02441336 Submitted on 15 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ____________________ Région et Développement n° 42-2015 ___________________ DETERMINANTS OF TOURISM IN FRENCH OVERSEAS DEPARTMENTS AND COLLECTIVITIES Florent DEISTING* , Serge REY** Abstract - This article focuses on the determinants of tourism in French over- seas departments and collectivities. An initial estimate of a panel model of an- nual data for Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Reunion Island, French Poly- nesia, and New Caledonia (NC), over the period 1990–2012, shows that a 1% appreciation of the euro against the dollar reduces the number of tourists by 0.47%. The results also confirm the negative impact of distance/transport costs and the chikungunya crisis. Conversely, stronger growth in France or the Unit- ed States and a higher level of wealth in the collectives promote tourism.
    [Show full text]
  • France in the South Pacific Power and Politics
    France in the South Pacific Power and Politics France in the South Pacific Power and Politics Denise Fisher Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Fisher, Denise, author. Title: France in the South Pacific : power and politics / Denise Fisher. ISBN: 9781922144942 (paperback) 9781922144959 (eBook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: France--Foreign relations--Oceania. Oceania--Foreign relations--France. France--Foreign relations--New Caledonia. New Caledonia--Foreign relations--France. Dewey Number: 327.44095 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2013 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgements . vii List of maps, figures and tables . ix Glossary and acronyms . xi Maps . xix Introduction . 1 Part I — France in the Pacific to the 1990s 1. The French Pacific presence to World War II . 13 2. France manages independence demands and nuclear testing 1945–1990s . 47 3 . Regional diplomatic offensive 1980s–1990s . 89 Part II — France in the Pacific: 1990s to present 4. New Caledonia: Implementation of the Noumea Accord and political evolution from 1998 . 99 5. French Polynesia: Autonomy or independence? . 179 6. France’s engagement in the region from the 1990s: France, its collectivities, the European Union and the region .
    [Show full text]
  • Overseas France: Federalism Through the Backdoor, and Across Oceans” ALBER Elisabeth, Eurac ______
    Multidisciplinary Authors’ Workshop Federalism and Conflict Resolution Institute of Federalism Summary – Presentation “Overseas France: Federalism Through the Backdoor, and Across Oceans” ALBER Elisabeth, Eurac ____________________________________________________________________________________ Manon-Julie Borel The European Union’s borders don’t stop on the Mediterranean Sea as it is often claimed in the context of migration. Overseas territories from different European countries challenge the classical imagination of states and their territory. The example of French overseas territories shows us how a country organizes these territories and the challenges it faces by it. While France disposes of a rather centralized political system, its overseas territories add a strong component of federal asymmetry to the country’s administration. The French overseas territories are very diverse one from each other. This has not only to do with their different geographical situations but also with their very pluralist administrations. Each of them is organized in a different way when it comes to their relationship with the French metropole, with the European Union and with their geographical neighboring areas (regional cooperation e.g. Caribbean association). Furthermore, this has an impact on their degree of autonomy, their law-making process, administrative questions and on their financial resources. The French Constitution differs between the following three types of overseas territories. The first category are the “Overseas regions and departments”. To these territories, everything that applies to the French metropole, is applying the same way. The second category are the “overseas collectivities”. These collectivities dispose of a certain degree of administrative autonomy. “Collectivities with special status”, in contrast to the first two categories, are characterized by their law- making power.
    [Show full text]
  • Smoking Among Immigrant Groups in Metropolitan
    Khlat et al. BMC Public Health (2018) 18:479 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5379-8 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Smoking among immigrant groups in metropolitan France: prevalence levels, male-to-female ratios and educational gradients Myriam Khlat1* , Damien Bricard2,1 and Stéphane Legleye3,4 Abstract Background: Although the French population comprises large and diverse immigrant groups, there is little research on smoking disparities by geographical origin. The aim of this study is to investigate in this country smoking among immigrants born in either north Africa, sub-Saharan Africa or French overseas départements. Methods: The data originate from the 2010 Health Barometer survey representative of metropolitan France. The subsample of 20,211 individuals aged 18–70 years (born either in metropolitan France or in the above-mentioned geographical regions) was analysed using logistic regression. Results: Both immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa and immigrants from overseas départements were protected from smoking compared to the reference population, and the former had a distinctive strongly reversed educational gradient in both genders. Returned former settlers from the French colonies in North Africa (repatriates) had the highest smoking levels. Natives from the Maghreb (Maghrebins) showed considerable gender discordance, with men having both a higher prevalence (borderline significance) and a reversed gradient and women having lower prevalence than the reference population. Conclusion: Immigrants from regions of the world in stage 1 of the cigarette epidemic had relatively low smoking levels and those from regions in stage 2 had relatively high smoking levels. Some groups had a profile characteristic of late phases of the cigarette epidemic, and others, some of which long-standing residents, seemed to be positioned at its early stages.
    [Show full text]
  • Overseas France and Minority and Indigenous Rights: Dream Or Reality?
    IJGR 10,3 f3-palaytret-221-252 6/18/04 6:27 AM Page 221 International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 10: 221–252, 2004. 221 © Koninklijke Brill NV. Printed in the Netherlands. Overseas France and Minority and Indigenous Rights: Dream or Reality? GALLIANNE PALAYRET* Si les territoires d’outre-mer sont des collectivités territoriales de la République peuplées de citoyens français, le droit qui s’y applique ne confond pas en toutes occasions le pêcheur des îles Tuamotu et le conducteur du métro parisien. Yves Pimont** 1. Introduction To deal with something that does not exist is a perilous exercise. How to tackle something which appears elusive? Minorities do not appear in French positive law: the French legal order only recognizes the minority as opposed to the majority, as an arithmetic concept, in an electoral context, or applied to children under 18. The notion of minority as a group is ignored in French law. The reasons for this ignorance are well known. The ignorance of minorities appears as a consequence of the individualist conception of the law and of human rights, which dominated at the time of the Revolution, and which deeply marked the French legal order. The total absence of the concept in the texts demonstrates not only the political refusal to recognize it but also the intellectual impossibility to legally ‘think’ of the notion of minority. We no longer live completely with an individualistic conception of rights and some collective group rights have been recognized. Formerly the law only recog- nized equal individuals which were subjected to identical rules, however, today, the social body has been divided into categories subjected to distinct regimes.
    [Show full text]
  • France in the South Pacific Power and Politics
    France in the South Pacific Power and Politics France in the South Pacific Power and Politics Denise Fisher Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Fisher, Denise, author. Title: France in the South Pacific : power and politics / Denise Fisher. ISBN: 9781922144942 (paperback) 9781922144959 (eBook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: France--Foreign relations--Oceania. Oceania--Foreign relations--France. France--Foreign relations--New Caledonia. New Caledonia--Foreign relations--France. Dewey Number: 327.44095 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2013 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgements . vii List of maps, figures and tables . ix Glossary and acronyms . xi Maps . xix Introduction . 1 Part I — France in the Pacific to the 1990s 1. The French Pacific presence to World War II . 13 2. France manages independence demands and nuclear testing 1945–1990s . 47 3 . Regional diplomatic offensive 1980s–1990s . 89 Part II — France in the Pacific: 1990s to present 4. New Caledonia: Implementation of the Noumea Accord and political evolution from 1998 . 99 5. French Polynesia: Autonomy or independence? . 179 6. France’s engagement in the region from the 1990s: France, its collectivities, the European Union and the region .
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative LCA Study of Reunion Island and France
    sustainability Article Environmental Overcost of Single Family Houses in Insular Context: A Comparative LCA Study of Reunion Island and France Leslie Ayagapin *,† and Jean Philippe Praene † PIMENT Laboratory, University of la Réunion, 97430 Le Tampon, La Réunion, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.:+262-693-937-706 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 30 September 2020; Accepted: 21 October 2020; Published: 27 October 2020 Abstract: The building and public works sector is, in France as in Europe, a major consumer of raw materials for both the manufacture of products and the construction of buildings and structures. This sector has a direct impact on the natural and built environment. This effect is even more pronounced in the case of isolated territories, such as islands. The latter have their own constraints (geographical location, production of the local grid mix) and particularities: very small territory, massive importation of goods in all fields, such as food, automobile, building, and others). In this study, we focus on the building branch of the construction industry, which covers housing (single-family houses and apartment blocks). The study is based on the analysis of about twenty single-family houses built in metropolitan France and Reunion Island. The construction standards for these two regions comply with European standards (CE) and French regulations. However, in the case of Reunion Island, a tropical island, it applies in particular to the Thermal, Acoustic, and Ventilation Regulations for New Buildings in Overseas Departments and Regions (RTAA DROM). The approach that is used for the environmental assessment of single-family homes is the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), from cradle to grave.
    [Show full text]
  • French National Identity and Integration: Who Belongs to the National Community?
    FRENCH NATIONAL IDENTITY AND INTEGRATION: Who Belongs to the National Community? By Patrick Simon TRANSATLANTIC COUNCIL ON MIGRATION FRENCH NATIONAL IDENTITY AND INTEGRATION: Who Belongs to the National Community? By Patrick Simon Institut national d’études démographiques (INED) May 2012 Acknowledgments This research was commissioned by the Transatlantic Council on Migration, an initiative of the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), for its seventh plenary meeting, held November 2011 in Berlin. The meeting’s theme was “National Identity, Im- migration, and Social Cohesion: (Re)building Community in an Ever-Globalizing World” and this paper was one of the reports that informed the Council’s discussions. The Council, an MPI initiative undertaken in cooperation with its policy partner the Bertelsmann Stiftung, is a unique de- liberative body that examines vital policy issues and informs migration policymaking processes in North America and Europe. The Council’s work is generously supported by the follow- ing foundations and governments: Carnegie Corporation of New York, Open Society Foundations, Bertelsmann Stiftung, the Barrow Cadbury Trust (UK Policy Partner), the Luso- American Development Foundation, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, and the governments of Germany, the Nether- lands, Norway, and Sweden. For more on the Transatlantic Council on Migration, please visit: www.migrationpolicy.org/transatlantic. © 2012 Migration Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved. Cover Design and typesetting: Danielle Tinker, MPI No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including pho- tocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Migration Policy Institute. A full-text PDF of this document is available for free download from www.migrationpolicy.org.
    [Show full text]