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LIPID LOWERING THERAPIES Llorente Serrano M, Sánchez Gundín J, Rueda Naharro A, Martí Gil C, Martínez Valdivieso L, Barreda Hernández D

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LIPID LOWERING THERAPIES Llorente Serrano M, Sánchez Gundín J, Rueda Naharro A, Martí Gil C, Martínez Valdivieso L, Barreda Hernández D USE OF ARILOCUMAB AND EVOLOCUMAB: LIPID LOWERING THERAPIES Llorente Serrano M, Sánchez Gundín J, Rueda Naharro A, Martí Gil C, Martínez Valdivieso L, Barreda Hernández D. Pharmacy Department, Virgen de la Luz Hospital. Cuenca, Spain. BACKGROUND Arilocumab and evolocumab are protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9), monoclonal antibody (mAb), for primary treatment of hypercholesterolaemia or mixed-dyslipidaemia: - In combination with other lipid-lowering therapies unable to reach low-density lipoprotein (LDL-c) goals (<100 mg/dL); - alone or in combination with other lipid-lowering therapies in patients statin-intolerant or statin-contraindicated. PURPOSE To evaluate effectiveness, safety and cost of alirocumab and evolocumab. MATERIAL AND METHODS Retrospective and observational study (April 2016 to September 2016). Data collected were: sex, age, diagnosis, previous/concomitant treatment and duration of treatment. TO EVALUATE: 1) Effectiveness: total cholesterol (total-c) and LDL-c (electronic clinical review: MambrinoXXI ®). 2) Safety: established collecting adverse events (AE) reported for patients in Pharmacy Outpatient Unit. 3) Cost: cost/patient/year. RESULTS 12 patients were included (92% men), Diagnosis: 41% dyslipidaemia, 25% hypercholesterolemia, 17% hyperlipidaemia median age: 58 years (rank: 25-78). and 17% heart disease. 50% patients received arilocumab and 50% evolocumab. TREATMENT DURING monoterapy with mAb T HERAPIES evolocumab All patients had been treated with statins before mAb therapy. In the 42% of the cases statins had to be removed, meanly because of 8% 17% mAb plus statin and miositis (80%). The rest of patients were not statin-intolerant but LDL- 8% fenofibrate or c goals were not achieved. ezetimibe mAb plus fenofibrate At the end of the study, median duration of treatment was 15 weeks and ezetimibe 17% (rank: 11-19) and all patients continued mAb treatment. mAb and statin 50% mAb and fenofibrate 250 200 Safety No AE were reported. 150 Cost Estimated cost in our hospital (1st year): mg/dL 100 5.000€/patient. 50 AFTER 0 BEFORE EFFECTIVENESS total-c CONCLUSIONS LDL-c New lipid-lowering drugs seem to be a new therapeutic alternative for hypercholesterolaemia or mixed-dyslipidaemia when statin and or other lipid-lowering therapies are not effective or contraindicated. However, effectiveness is only valuable with LDL-c data, regardless cardiovascular morbidity and mortality effects. Because of that, it should be necessary to extend long-term studies to check repercussion of these drugs beyond reduction LDL-c values. Abstract Number: DI-016 22th Congress of the European Association of Hospital Pharmacists ATC code: C10 - Lipid modifying agents.
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