History and Culture of Korea
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INTRODUCTION ON KOREA AND COLLABORATIVE MEASURES FOR KOREA-INDIA THE ACADEMY OF KOREAN STUDIES 1 ► Korea, General Korea . Located between China & Japan . Language : Korean . Capital : Seoul . Area : 99,720 ㎢ . Population: about 51,555,409/26th in the world . National GDP : 14,351$/13th in the world . GDP per capita : $28,333/28th in the world . Religions: Protestantism 21%, Catholicism 7% , Buddhism 22%, Others (atheism included) 50% . Climate : 4 seasons: Spring, Summer (34℃), Fall, Winter(- 15℃) 2 ► Korea, General <All About Korea 2014>(KOCIS, 2014) https://issuu.com/kocis9/docs/allaboutkorea2014_en_0626_______ - List of books & videos on Korea . - Overview, life style, foods, economy & society , culture & arts, UNESCO registered inherit ages, natural attractions of Korea 3 ► Korea, General <KOREA IN THE WORLD>(AKS, 2015) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/Korea_in_the_World_eng.pdf - A material for international elementary & middle school students on Korea’s basic Information is widely used as sub-materials overseas. - A total pages of 17 1. INTRODUCTION 2. HISTORY 3. ECONOMIC GROWTH 4. EMBRACING DEMOCRACY 5. SOUTH KOREA ON THE WORLD STAGE 4 한국 일반 <KOREA>(Korean Cultural Center Los Angels, 2016) https://www.joomag.com/magazine/common-core-korea-2016/0375529001460145486?short - Published by Korean Cultural Center in LA, the U.S. - Overall information about Korea. - A total 170 pages 1. History & Social Science 2. Language 3. Korean literature and lessons for all graders 4. Korean Art for All Graders 5. Religion and Philosophy 5 ► Korea, General <Cultural Landscapes of Korea>(AKS, 2013) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/Cultural_eng.pdf - Written for general readers and students who started Korean studies. - A total of 166 pages 1. Traditional Lifestyles - Clothes, foods, housing, religions (ancient religions, Buddhism, Confucianism) 2. Korean Culture in the Era of Globalization - Contemporary housing, foods, fashion, transportation, expenditures, family, marriage, education, environment, K- Wave, etc. 3. Local Culture - Gyeonggido, Gangwongdo, 6 Chungcheongdo, Jeollado, and Jejudo. ► Korea, General <Facts about Korea>(KOCIS, 2015) https://issuu.com/kocis9/docs/150724_facts________ebook - Past & present of Korea - A total 275 pages 1. Korean Life 2. Society 3. Culture 4. Tourism 5. Sports 6. History 7. Constitution and Government 8. Economy 9. Inter-Korean relations 10. Relevant Websites 11. Sources of Photos 7 ► Statistics Stafistics (AKS, 2015) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/Infokorea_2015_eng.pdf A magazine to introduce Korea on statistical data for teachers, textbook developers, and international readers Statistics 1. Land and Climate, 2 Population and Household& Housing, 3. Employment, Labor and Wages, 4. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries ,5. Establishment, Mining and Manufacturing, 6. Construction, 7. Energy, 8. Wholesale, Retail Trade& Service Industry and Business Enterprise, 9. Transportation and Information& Telecommunications ,10. Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and Foreign Exchange, 11. Public Finance, 12. Money & Finance and Insurance & Securities, 13. Prices and Household Economy, 14. National Accounts and Gross Regional Domestic Product, 15. Health and Social Security, 16. Environment, 17. Education, culture and Science 8 ► History Korea’s 5000 – Year- History Period History 2333 B.C. Gojoseon 1st centry B.C. Three Kingdoms (Shilla 57 BC-935, Baekje 18 BC-660, Goguryeo 37 BC-668) 668 – 935 Shilla (South: 668-935) Balhae (North: 698-926, Goguryeo displaced persons) 918 - 1392 Goryeo Dynasty 1392 – 1910 Joseon Dynasty 1910 - 1945 Japanese colonial rule 1948 S. Korea : ROK government established N. Korea: DPRK established 1950-1953 Korean War 1961 Military dictatorship, coup de tat 1987 Democratization 1988 Seoul Olympic Games held 9 2013- present Park, Geun Hye government History <BRIEF HISTORY OF KOREA>(KOREA SOCIETY, 2000, 43pages) http://www.koreasociety.org/doc_view/363-brief-history-of-korea-pdf Brief introduction on Korea, 43 pages. Record from B. C. 5000 to 1990 10 History <HISTORY>(KOCIS, 2015, 39pages) https://issuu.com/kocis9/docs/151109_facts_-_history Brief history of Korea in 39 pages From pre-history to Gojoseon, 3 Kingdoms (Goguryeo, Baekje, Shilla), Goryeo, Joseon, Japenese colonial rule, modern & contemporary age of Korea including Park, Geun Hye government) 11 History <Korean History for International Citizens >(KOCIS, 2008, 104pages) https://issuu.com/kocis9/docs/khic________________________ - 104 pages of in-depth history for foreigners. - From ancient to contemporary history including cultures of Buddhism, and Confucianism. 12 History역사(1910 (Japanese년-1945 년forced일본의 annexation한국 강제 of합병 Korea) in 1910) <Japan’s Forced Annexation>(Infokorea, AKS, 2011, p37-61) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/Infokorea_2010_eng.pdf - Infokorea 2011 reported Japanese forced annexation of Korea in 1919 in pages 37 to 61. - It stated that the country must “forgive” but “not forget” the fact. 13 ► Society <Society>(KOCIS, 2015) https://issuu.com/kocis9/docs/151109_facts_-_society Topography, climate, education, industries, labor, welfare, transpiration, complex culture cities, 14 ► Economy & Industry Economy, Industry(Infokorea, AKS, 2012, p30-59) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/Infokorea_2011_eng.pdf - Infokorea 2012 introduces Korea’s economy in pages 30 to 59. - 3 topics included “Transformation of Korea’s Industries”, “From Industrious - Revolution to Industrial Revolution”, and “Rethinking the Miracle on the Han River” 15 ► Education (Kindergarten, elementary school) <An understandingof Pre-primary and Primary Education in South Korea>(Infokorea, AKS, 2013, p30-37) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/Infokorea_2012_eng.pdf Infokorea 2013 presented education in kindergarten & elementary school of Korea in pages 30 to 37. 16 교육► Education(중고등학교 ( Middle교육 &) high schools) <An understandingof Korean Middle and High Schools>(Infokorea, AKS, 2014, p42-49) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/Infokorea_2013-2014_eng.pdf Infokorea 2014 presented education in middle & high schools of Korea in pages 42 to 49. 17 ► Tourism <Travel Guide Korea>(KOCIS, 2015,) https://issuu.com/kocis9/docs/travelguidekorea_en - A tour guide book to Korea - Shopping places K-wave, food, climate, historical sites, medical tourism, & festivals, - Major attractions in Seoul, Busan and other regions. 18 ► Literature (Classics) Literature(Infokorea, AKS, 2013, p38-59) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/Infokorea_2012_eng.pdf - Infokorea 2013 presented overview of Korean classical literature in pages 38 to 59. - It included Dangun myths, classical poems, Sokyo of Goyreo Dynasty, classical novels, etc. 19 Literature (Contemporary) Literature(LTI) http://www.klti.or.kr/ebooks/m/20century.jsp Literature Translation Institute of Korea translates and makes known Korean contemporary novelists to the world. If you contact the institute for contemporary novels, you can get relevant information. 20 ►한류Life (Clothes) <Hanbok>(GUIDE TO KOREAN CULTURE, KOCIS, 2016, p87-95) https://issuu.com/kocis9/docs/2016guidetokoreanculture_en_0601 GUIDE TO KOREAN CULTURE specialized Korean traditional dress, Hanbok in pages 87 to 95. 21 Life한류 (Food) <K-Food>(KOCIS, 2015) https://issuu.com/kocis9/docs/2015k_food_en_0112 - Korean food as global food with a combination of taste, health, and nature. - 9 representative dishes and 6 recipes. 22 Life한류 (Food) <Korean Food Guide>(KF, 2014, 346pages) http://ebook.kf.or.kr/contentsPdf.jsp?book_id=1603 800 Korean dishes including rice, soup, rice cake, alcohols for foreigners. 23 Life한류 (Food) <Korean diet>(Journal of Ethnic Foods 2, 2016, p.26-31) http://www.journalofethnicfoods.net/article/S2352-6181(16)30009-9/pdf - Meals consisting of rice, soup, Kimchi, soybean pastes, pepper paste and various side dishes. - While K-food displays kinds of Korean dishes, K-diet presents food culture, recipes, and table manners of Korea. 24 Life한류 (Housing) <A Cultural History of the Korean House>(AKS, 2015) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/UKS5_Korean_House_eng.pdf IKorean housing styles from ancient to modern history. Displayed ondol, a heating system, thatched house, roof- tiled house and others. 25 ► Language (Hangeul) <Hangeul>(AKS, 2013) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/UKS1_Hangeul_eng.pdf - Hangeul, unique alphabets of Korea - How it is different from Chinese and Japanese letters, how it was invented and how you can learn. 26 ► Region (Seoul) <Seoul>(AKS, 2015) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/UKS4_Seoul_eng.pdf - From the birth of Seoul as the capital to megacity today. - History and culture of Seoul 27 Region (Local cultures) <Local Culture>(Cultural Landscapes of Korea, AKS, 2015, p119-159) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/Cultural_eng.pdf 1. The Gyeonggi Region History and cultures of 6 regions 2. The Gangwon Region of Seoul, Gyeonggido, 3. The Chungcheong Region Gangwongdo, Chungcheongdo, 4. The Jeolla Region Jeollado, Gyeongsangdo, and 5. The Gyeongsang Region Jejudo. 6. Jeju-do 28 ► Culture, General (UNESCO World Heritage, Hangeul, Hanbok, Food, Traditional musical instruments, Taekwondo) <GUIDE TO KOREAN CULTURE>(KOCIS, 2016) https://issuu.com/kocis9/docs/2016guidetokoreanculture_en_0601 A variety of Korean cultures in Hangeul, arts, Hanbok, holidays, food, musical instruments, embroidery, religions & Taekwondo. 29 Culture (Print) <Early Printing in Korea>(AKS, 2013) http://cefia.aks.ac.kr:84/images/file/UKS2_Early_Printings_in_Korea_eng.pdf - Excellence of Korea’s