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Perfusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in The
» Rev Bras Neurol, 46 (2): 29-36, 2010 Perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of focal neoplastic and infectious brain lesions Perfusão por ressonância magnética na avaliação das lesões focais neoplásicas e infecciosas do encéfalo Valdeci Hélio Floriano1, José Roberto Lopes Ferraz-Filho2, Antonio Ronaldo Spotti 3, Waldir Antônio Tognola4 Resumo A ressonância magnética (RM) é o método de diagnóstico por imagem de escolha na avaliação encefálica, entretanto as técnicas convencionais de RM podem apresentar limitações por fornecerem somente parâmetros qualitativos ou anatômicos. Nas últimas décadas, têm surgido novas técnicas complementares de RM que fornecem parâmetros quantitativos proporcionando informações funcionais ou metabólico-bioquímicas. A perfusão é atualmente uma destas técnicas que vem se apresentando como uma importante ferramenta na neurorradiologia. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma revisão sobre o papel da seqüência de perfusão por RM na avaliação das lesões focais neoplásicas e infecciosas, únicas ou múltiplas, do encéfalo. O estudo da perfusão encefálica pode ser realizado como método complementar às técnicas convencionais de RM, permitindo o acesso aos parâmetros hemodinâmicos de uma maneira não invasiva e demonstrando o grau de angiogênese das lesões sendo, portanto, útil na diferenciação entre lesões neoplásicas e infecciosas, tumor primário e metástase única e no seguimento pós-tratamento para a diferenciação entre recidiva tumoral e radionecrose, através da demonstração da presença ou ausência de hiperperfusão. Palavras-chave: perfusão, ressonância magnética, encéfalo, neoplasias, infecção. Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard method for brain assessment however the conventional MRI techniques may present limitations by only providing qualitative or anatomic parameters. -
Addition of Arterial Spin- Labelled MR Perfusion To
Open access Original research BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036785 on 11 June 2020. Downloaded from Addition of arterial spin- labelled MR perfusion to conventional brain MRI: clinical experience in a retrospective cohort study Puneet Belani,1 Shingo Kihira ,1 Felipe Pacheco,1 Puneet Pawha,1 Giuseppe Cruciata,1 Kambiz Nael2 To cite: Belani P, Kihira S, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Pacheco F, et al. Addition Objective The usage of arterial spin labelling (ASL) of arterial spin- labelled MR perfusion has exponentially increased due to improved ► To our knowledge, this is the first study to assess perfusion to conventional and faster acquisition time and ease of postprocessing. We brain MRI: clinical additional findings from arterial spin labelling (ASL) aimed to report potential additional findings obtained by experience in a retrospective MRI compared with conventional MRI for a variety adding ASL to routine unenhanced brain MRI for patients cohort study. BMJ Open of neurological pathology seen in routine clinical being scanned in a hospital setting for various neurological 2020;10:e036785. doi:10.1136/ practice. bmjopen-2020-036785 indications. ► The study consists of a relatively large patient co- Design Retrospective. hort, which strengthens the validity of the study. ► Prepublication history for Setting Large tertiary hospital. this paper is available online. ► There was only one observer in the study, which lim- Participants 676 patients. To view these files, please visit its the assessment of reproducibility. Primary outcome Additional findings fromASL sequence the journal online (http:// dx. doi. ► This is a retrospective cohort study, which limits the compared with conventional MRI. -
2020 Impact Report 2 Contents Approach Reducing Our Emissions Supporting Climate Action Investing in Our People Driving Social Change
Contents Approach Reducing our emissions Supporting climate action Investing in our people Driving social change Approach Message from Mike 03 About this report 04 About Bloomberg L.P. 05 Governance 06 Stakeholder engagement 07 Risk management 08 Climate scenario analysis 10 Materiality assessment 14 Sustainability strategy 16 COVID-19 spotlight The business of resilience 18 Environmental impact Reducing our emissions 21 Supporting climate action 30 Social impact Investing in our people 44 Driving social change 51 2020 Impact Report 2 Contents Approach Reducing our emissions Supporting climate action Investing in our people Driving social change Message from Mike. Despite the enormous challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world is well-positioned to take great steps forward in the fight against climate change. Governments are eager to respond to the fallout from the pandemic in ways that Our company has increased the environmental, social and governance (ESG) data make their economies stronger, more sustainable and more resilient. Business leaders and research we provide, and we have also introduced products to help clients better recognize the risks they face and understand that the same steps that cut carbon assess climate-related risks and opportunities, including new sustainability scores. emissions also help to spur growth and promote stability. The public wants power In 2020, we launched Bloomberg Green, the world’s definitive news source sources that won’t poison the air they breathe. And markets increasingly favor clean dedicated to the business, science and technology of climate change. energy over fossil fuels as the cost of renewable power continues to drop. Virtually all of our company’s profits go to fund the work of Bloomberg Philanthropies The year ahead can set the stage for a decade of transformational change — but only and, in 2020, our foundation expanded our efforts to drive action on climate change. -
1 Bloomberg Philanthropies Announces 2017 Mayors Challenge Selection Committee Co-Chaired by Former Ambassador Caroline Kennedy
Bloomberg Philanthropies Announces 2017 Mayors Challenge Selection Committee Co-Chaired by Former Ambassador Caroline Kennedy and Former Xerox Chairman & CEO Ursula Burns 4th Mayors Challenge Will Invest $17.5 Million in American Cities to Test and Implement Innovative Solutions to Urgent Local Issues Applications From More Than 320 Cities Reveal Common Challenges Related to Opioid Crisis, Job Growth, and Resident Engagement NEW YORK, November 29, 2017 – Bloomberg Philanthropies today announced the selection committee for the 2017 U.S. Mayors Challenge, a nationwide competition that encourages city leaders to think big, be bold, and uncover inventive ideas that confront the toughest problems U.S. cities currently face. More than 320 cities are taking part in this year’s competition, the fourth Mayors Challenge Bloomberg Philanthropies has held since 2013. Former U.S. Ambassador Caroline Kennedy and Former Xerox Chairman and CEO Ursula Burns will co-chair the selection committee, which is comprised of distinguished policy experts, artists, academics, business executives and social innovation leaders, that will choose the winning cities. “We’re glad to have such a dynamic set of experts from around the United States making up this committee. Determining the winning ideas won’t be easy, but I know this group will help us ensure a successful competition,” said Michael R. Bloomberg, founder of Bloomberg Philanthropies and three- term Mayor of New York City. The Mayors Challenge returns to the U.S. as the first investment in the American Cities Initiative, a suite of new and expanded programs from Bloomberg Philanthropies to strengthen cities. The 2017 edition of the U.S. -
Adenosine-Stress Dynamic Myocardial CT Perfusion Imaging Initial Clinical Experience
Color Figure(s): F1-3 Art: RLI200544/4 3:36 10/2/4 1؍balt6/z7l-ir/z7l-ir/z7l00610/z7l3090-10z xppws S ORIGINAL ARTICLE AQ:1 Adenosine-Stress Dynamic Myocardial CT Perfusion Imaging Initial Clinical Experience Gorka Bastarrika, MD, PhD,*† Luis Ramos-Duran, MD,* Michael A. Rosenblum, MD,‡ Doo Kyoung Kang, MD,*§ Garrett W. Rowe, BS,* and U. Joseph Schoepf, MD*‡ Single photon emission computed tomography1 is the most widely Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of adenosine-stress dynamic myocardial used modality, although cardiac magnetic resonance imaging volume perfusion imaging with dual source computed tomography (CT) for the (MRI)2 has demonstrated its superiority for detecting nontransmural qualitative and quantitative assessment of myocardial blood flow (MBF) com- perfusion defects mainly because ofits higher spatial resolution.3 pared with stress perfusion and viability magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ϯ The usefulness of multi detector-row CT (MDCT) for ruling Material and Methods: Ten patients (8 male, 2 female, mean age 62.7 out significant coronary artery stenosis4–6 and for providing prog- 7.1 years) underwent stress/rest perfusion and delayed-enhancement MRI, nostic information in patients with suspected coronary artery dis- and a cardiac CT protocol comprising prospectively electrocardiogram -trig- ease7–10 has repeatedly been demonstrated. Moreover, recent liter- gered coronary CT angiography, dynamic adenosine-stress myocardial per- ature suggests the feasibility of using MDCT as a standalone fusion imaging using a “shuttle” mode, and delayed enhancement acquisi- technology for integrative evaluation of coronary heart disease.11–15 tions. Two independent observers visually assessed myocardial perfusion The standard spiral acquisition mode of MDCT, however, cannot defects. -
Bloomberg Philanthropies’ Mission Is to Ensure Better, Longer Lives for the Greatest Number of People
Bloomberg Philanthropies’ mission is to ensure better, longer lives for the greatest number of people. $3.3B 570+ 160+ IN 2019 CITIES COUNTRIES Bloomberg Philanthropies invests in more than 570 cities and over 160 countries, and in 2019, distributed $3.3 billion. In addition to its global reach, Bloomberg Philanthropies has a special focus on U.S. cities through the Bloomberg American Cities Initiative – this umbrella effort for all new and expanded investments across the country began in 2017. Bloomberg Philanthropies encompasses all of Michael R. Bloomberg’s giving, including his foundation, corporate, and personal philanthropy. In total, he has given $9.5 billion. Bloomberg has committed the vast majority of the profits from Bloomberg L.P., the global financial technology, data, and media company he founded in 1981, to support the work of Bloomberg Philanthropies. The organization focuses on five key program areas as well as special Founder’s Projects. It also includes Bloomberg Associates, a pro bono consultancy that works with mayors, and philanthropic activities through Bloomberg L.P. Education The Environment Government Bloomberg Innovation Associates Corporate The Arts Public Health Founder’s Projects Philanthropy The Bloomberg Philanthropies Approach Unmet Needs Rely on Data Lead from Front Advocacy Look for unmet Rely on data and Lead from the Utilize advocacy needs that can be continually measure front and do not when others are not addressed with progress hesitate to address willing to act proven solutions controversial issues Strong Partners Remain Flexible Cities Identify and engage Remain flexible to invest Focus on cities to strong partners boldly and quickly to drive progress maximize impact March 2020 | bloomberg.org 1 Education • Equipping high school students not headed Driving Student Success to four-year colleges with the skills they need to enter the workforce upon graduation The Education program works to ensure that young • Strengthening the U.S. -
Bloomberg Philanthropies Annu
ABOUT THE COVER: March 23, 2012 – Students from the Nam Trung Yen Primary School in Hanoi, Vietnam try on their new helmets as part of a road safety event sponsored by Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Asia Injury Prevention Foundation. During this event, Mayor Bloomberg and Bloomberg Philanthropies staff distributed 1,200 helmets to students. Vietnam is one of ten focus countries where the Bloomberg Philanthropies Global Road Safety Program deaths. For more details on the Global Road Safety Program, see page 7. 1 MICHAEL R. BLOOMBERG PUBLIC SERVANT ENTREPRENEUR PHILANTHROPIST 38%/,&+($/7+ (19,5210(17 7+($576 *29(510(17 ('8&$7,21 ,1129$7,21 OUR APPROACH: š /($',1*)5207+()5217 š 635($',1*62/87,2167+$7:25. š 5(/<,1*21'$7$ š (032:(5,1*$'92&$7(6 š )250,1*3$571(56+,36 š )2&86,1*21&,7,(6 RESULTS THAT CAN BE MEASURED. CHANGE THAT CAN BE FELT. 2 FIRST ANNUAL LETTER ON PHILANTHROPY MARCH 2013 watched my father write out a $25 check to the NAACP. He worked six days a week as a bookkeeper, and made enough money to support our family, but not much more. I asked him: Why are you giving money to that group? He told me: Because discrimination against anyone is a threat to everyone. That act of philanthropy was a gift—not just to the NAACP, but to me. The lesson that we all have a responsibility to help others was reinforced during my years in the Boy Scouts, and again spirit of generosity was contagious, and it is a spirit I would eventually carry with me to the company I started, where we encouraged, and still encourage, our employees to donate their time or money to causes they care about. -
Geographic Index Media Names & Numbers 2009 Geographic Index Listed by Province, West to East and by Town Within Each Province Or Territory
22 / Geographic Index Media Names & Numbers 2009 Geographic Index Listed by province, west to east and by town within each province or territory Burnaby Cranbrook fORT nELSON Super Camping . 345 CHDR-FM, 102.9 . 109 CKRX-FM, 102.3 MHz. 113 British Columbia Tow Canada. 349 CHBZ-FM, 104.7mHz. 112 Fort St. John Truck Logger magazine . 351 Cranbrook Daily Townsman. 155 North Peace Express . 168 100 Mile House TV Week Magazine . 354 East Kootenay Weekly . 165 The Northerner . 169 CKBX-AM, 840 kHz . 111 Waters . 358 Forests West. 289 Gabriola Island 100 Mile House Free Press . 169 West Coast Cablevision Ltd.. 86 GolfWest . 293 Gabriola Sounder . 166 WestCoast Line . 359 Kootenay Business Magazine . 305 Abbotsford WaveLength Magazine . 359 The Abbotsford News. 164 Westworld Alberta . 360 The Kootenay News Advertiser. 167 Abbotsford Times . 164 Westworld (BC) . 360 Kootenay Rocky Mountain Gibsons Cascade . 235 Westworld BC . 360 Visitor’s Magazine . 305 Coast Independent . 165 CFSR-FM, 107.1 mHz . 108 Westworld Saskatchewan. 360 Mining & Exploration . 313 Gold River Home Business Report . 297 Burns Lake RVWest . 338 Conuma Cable Systems . 84 Agassiz Lakes District News. 167 Shaw Cable (Cranbrook) . 85 The Gold River Record . 166 Agassiz/Harrison Observer . 164 Ski & Ride West . 342 Golden Campbell River SnoRiders West . 342 Aldergrove Campbell River Courier-Islander . 164 CKGR-AM, 1400 kHz . 112 Transitions . 350 Golden Star . 166 Aldergrove Star. 164 Campbell River Mirror . 164 TV This Week (Cranbrook) . 352 Armstrong Campbell River TV Association . 83 Grand Forks CFWB-AM, 1490 kHz . 109 Creston CKGF-AM, 1340 kHz. 112 Armstrong Advertiser . 164 Creston Valley Advance. -
Climate Policy Factbook Three Priority Areas for Climate Action
Climate Policy Factbook Three priority areas for climate action July 20, 2021 Foreword Michael R. Bloomberg Since the start of the pandemic, the global community has endured an In recent years, we’ve made a lot of progress driving carbon emissions down. unprecedented challenge. But the reality is, to respond with the urgency that is required, we all need to do more — and this is a critical year for the global fight against climate change. COVID-19 has touched every corner of the world. Some four million people have died — a number that is still rising — and many lost their jobs and livelihoods. To meet this moment, it’s essential that governments not only make bold commitments, but also adopt policies that ensure they reach their goals. But now, as vaccination rates go up worldwide — and public health restrictions begin to ease — it’s time to envision what our shared post-pandemic future looks This report highlights three areas where G20 members can take immediate like. And that process begins with charting an economic recovery that makes us and tangible steps toward achieving the goals put forward by the Paris Climate all stronger. Agreement: Phasing out fossil fuels and transitioning to clean energy, putting a price on carbon emissions, and embracing mandatory climate risk disclosure. Of course, each country’s plans for rebuilding their economies will be different. But two things are clear: To build a better future for our children and grandchildren, we must come together — in the public and private sectors — and take the necessary steps One: We need to work together to build a resilient global economy capable to build a resilient, sustainable global economy. -
Myocardial Stress Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessment of Myocardial Blood Flow in Coronary Artery Disease
Horizon Scanning Technology Summary National Myocardial stress Horizon perfusion magnetic Scanning resonance imaging Centre (MRI) assessment of myocardial blood flow in coronary artery disease April 2007 This technology summary is based on information available at the time of research and a limited literature search. It is not intended to be a definitive statement on the safety, efficacy or effectiveness of the health technology covered and should not be used for commercial purposes. National Horizon Scanning Centre News on emerging technologies in healthcare Myocardial stress perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment of myocardial blood flow in coronary artery disease Target group Assessment of risk for coronary artery disease (CAD) in: • Symptomatic patients with prior coronary angiography indicating stenosis of uncertain significance. • Asymptomatic or symptomatic patients considered to be at intermediate risk of CAD by standard risk factors, with or without equivocal stress tests results (exercise, stress SPECT or stress echo). Technology description Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive, x-ray free imaging technique in which the patient is exposed to radiofrequency waves in a strong magnetic field, and the pattern of electromagnetic energy released in response is detected and analysed by a computer to generate detailed visual images. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR)a is an application of MRI which takes around 30-45 minutes to perform. It cannot be used in patients with metallic implants such as pacemakers or stents. Claustrophobia during the procedure may be problematic in around 2% of patients.1 CMR is also difficult to perform in patients with irregular cardiac rhythms or who cannot breath-hold for 10-15 seconds. -
Phase 1 Report Bloomberg Media Initiative Africa
Phase 1 Report Bloomberg Media Initiative Africa STRATHMORE BUSINESS UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI LAGOS BUSINESS SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS RHODES UNIVERSITY GORDON INSTITUTE OF SCHOOL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM AND PAN ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MASS BUSINESS SCIENCE, MASS COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION AND RADIO UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA Cover: Media Fellows, Class 2 (Nigeria); Vernon Wessels, Bloomberg News Reporter and Faculty; Bella Genga, Bloomberg News Reporter and FJT Alumna (Kenya); FJT Delegate (South Africa); FJT Delegate (Nigeria). Underwritten By: With Support From: Executive Summary 4 Financial Journalism Training 10 Media Fellowship 20 Africa Business Media Innovators 26 Community Media Fund 32 Monitoring & Evaluation 38 At a Glance 44 Acknowledgments 50 Appendix 54 3 Executive summary Information has the power to transform economies. From reliable data to accurate reporting, access to information plays a critical role in promoting transparency and accountability — ultimately helping advance markets, inspire new investment and encourage economic development. Africa is seeing an increasing demand for information fueled by a growing middle class and new investors; the continent’s continued progress relies on increasing the availability of timely and accurate information. In 2014, Michael R. Bloomberg — founder of Bloomberg L.P., philanthropist, and 108 th Mayor of New York City — launched an initiative to do just that. Bloomberg Media Initiative Africa (BMIA), Michael R. Bloomberg at the launch of the Bloomberg Media sponsored by Bloomberg Philanthropies Initiative Africa in Johannesburg, South Africa February 2014. and supported by the Ford Foundation, is a pan-African program to advance business journalism by building media capacity, “ The Bloomberg convening African and international leaders, and improving access to financial Media Initiative information in Africa. -
Michael R. Bloomberg Founder of Bloomberg LP and Bloomberg Philanthropies Mayor of New York City, 2002-2013
Michael R. Bloomberg Founder of Bloomberg LP and Bloomberg Philanthropies Mayor of New York City, 2002-2013 Michael R. Bloomberg is an entrepreneur and three-term Mayor of New York City whose innovations in government and philanthropy have made him a global leader on climate change, public health, and other critical issues facing America and the world. Bloomberg was elected mayor just weeks after the attacks of September 11, 2001, and under his leadership, New York City rebounded faster and stronger than expected. His administration raised high school graduation rates by 40 percent, cut crime by a third, and increased life expectancy by three years. His economic policies, which supported entrepreneurs, small businesses, and emerging industries, helped to create more than 400,000 new jobs. Committed to making New York City resilient, Bloomberg implemented PlaNYC, a groundbreaking strategic sustainability plan. Ultimately, he reduced the city’s carbon footprint by 14 percent while increasing park and pedestrian space, undertaking the planting of over 1 million trees, and restoring large swaths of New York City’s waterfront as a “sixth borough.” After leaving City Hall, he resumed leadership of Bloomberg LP, the information technology startup he launched in 1981 that revolutionized the investment industry and leveled the playing field for smaller firms. The company has grown from a one-room office into a global organization that employs nearly 20,000 people in 120 countries. Bloomberg LP’s European headquarters in London has been rated the most sustainable office building in the world. Bloomberg has been strongly committed to philanthropy throughout his career, and he has made climate change a top priority of his foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies.