Tree of Life Issue 10
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Virtual Assyria Dan Lundberg
Virtual Assyria Dan Lundberg (The content of this site is based on data collected 1996-1997) Illustration: Ann Ahlbom Sundqvist Introduction (2010) Some comments on the re-publishing of this study of Assyrian cultural activities on the Internet – more than 10 years later. This study is based on fieldwork and other data collections that I conducted during the second half of the 1990s. I can truly say that I was impressed by all the web enthusiasts that were striving to create a transnational Assyrian community – a "cyber nation" on the Internet. However, the development has been incredibly fast during the last decades and today (2010) it is hard to imagine the almost science fictional impression that ideas about cyber communities gave back in the nineties. When looking back at the development of the Internet it seems as if the "cyber space" that was announced on the home page of Nineveh On-line 1997 has become less virtual over the years. Today we are living in both worlds – using the Internet for shopping, reading, finding information, communication, playing, dating, etc, etc.The boarder between virtual and real often appears to be diffuse and in fact, not so important any more. Svenskt visarkiv shut down this website in 2008 because we felt we could no longer guarantee that all links were relevant and functioning. The lifespan of articles online can sometimes be quite short. However, we have received many requests to publish it again, an indication that the content is still regarded as important. This new edition has some corrected links and dead links have been deleted, but otherwise the text has not been changed at all. -
Multi-Cluster/Sector Initial Assessment Report Idps RESPONSE in IRAQ
MIRA Multi-Cluster/Sector Initial Assessment Report IDPs RESPONSE IN IRAQ PROVINCE OF NINEWAH AND ERBIL Conducted by PAO On behalf of June 17-23rd Contents 1. Background page 4 2. Objectives page 5 3. Methodology page 6 4. Key Findings by sector page 8 CP page 8 Shelter /NFI page 11 WASH page 12 Food Security & Livelihood page 13 Health Page 15 MIRA Assessment Page 3 1. Background THE ASSESSMENT PROCESS Save the Children (SC) has been working on the humanitarian crisis caused by the influx of Syrian refugees in Iraq since the start of Syrian crisis. The organization has responded to the crisis via support to refugees in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon. With the new crisis caused by ISIS in Mosul and Ambar provinces in Iraq, SC has a humanitarian imperative to intensify its response within the country, requiring assistance to internally displaced people (IDP). SC has also partnered with national based organizations to reach off limit places due to security challenges. People Aid Organization (PAO) has conducted the assessment on behalf of Save the Children from June 17th to June 23rd 2014. PAO organization has been working on responding to the crisis in Syria since September 2013 through “protection and humanitarian aid program”, in which PAO in partnership with international non-governmental organizations and UN agencies which have worked on child protection and humanitarian assistants in both Iraq and Syria. SCI and PAO have worked jointly during Syria crisis to response to the needs of children in the north of Iraq and north east Syria. Additionally, with the start of recent crisis in Nenawa and other provinces in Iraq, both SCI and PAO have worked closely to identify and respond to the needs of children. -
The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict
The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict Dave van Zoonen Khogir Wirya About MERI The Middle East Research Institute engages in policy issues contributing to the process of state building and democratisation in the Middle East. Through independent analysis and policy debates, our research aims to promote and develop good governance, human rights, rule of law and social and economic prosperity in the region. It was established in 2014 as an independent, not-for-profit organisation based in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Middle East Research Institute 1186 Dream City Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq T: +964 (0)662649690 E: [email protected] www.meri-k.org NGO registration number. K843 © Middle East Research Institute, 2017 The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of MERI, the copyright holder. Please direct all enquiries to the publisher. The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict MERI Policy Paper Dave van Zoonen Khogir Wirya October 2017 1 Contents 1. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................4 2. “Reconciliation” after genocide .........................................................................................................5 -
Annual Activity Report 2011
“Organization in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council since 2011” Annual Activity Report 2011 Prepared by: Christina Patto Index • Introduction • President’s Column • Administration and Financial Affairs • Aids and Humanitarian Affairs • Medical Aids • Civil Society Organizations • Assyrian Education • Dormitories • Construction and Projects • Visits • Supporters • Conclusion Introduction As it is known, founding of the Assyrian Aid Society in Iraq in 1991 was a result of the tragic conditions that our people gone through, and because of the economic embargo imposed on Iraq in general and the blockade imposed by the former regime on the northern region in particular, the bad economic situation, unemployment and poverty. As a result of these and other reasons, the idea of establishing the Assyrian Aid Society was necessary as a supportive society to our people, especially in the northern region of the country. It is worth mentioning that the role of the Assyrian Aid Society of Iraq increased more and more in supporting our people after the fall of Saddam regime in 2003, and as determined result for other needs due to the security and economic circumstances that Iraq is going through, in addition to the expansion of the geographical patch to include most of the governorates that our people are centralize: Nineveh Plain, Baghdad and Kirkuk. Departments of the Assyrian Aid Society of Iraq : • Administration and Financial • Aids and Humanitarian Affairs • Health (Medical and Therapeutic Aids) • Assyrian Education • Dormitories • Construction and Projects President’s Column AASI had presented in the past year to achieve My visit to the United States and Sweden more educational and humanitarian services to during the last year had a big impact on the support youth and students organizations, women, development of relations between our society construction projects in some areas, and distributing and other organizations and associations that gifts to children in other areas. -
Kurdish Oppression Against Assyrians
Oppression, Assassination, Torture, Harassment, Unfair, and Undemocratic Acts by Kurds and Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) Against the Assyrians (also known as Chaldeans and Suryan) in North of Iraq. Compiled by Fred Aprim (ZINDA) After the 1991 uprising, Assyrians had good working relations with the various political groups in North Iraq. All the same, elections in the spring of 1992 would be a harbinger of problems to come - ultra-nationalists among some Kurdish parties tried and succeeded in exerting their influence over any Assyrian involvement in North Iraqi politics by creating a puppet "Christian Kurdish" party linked to the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), the so-called United Kurdistan Christians (UKC). (http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2002/6.3.02/index.php#ZindaSays) (ATOUR) In 1992 some intellectual Assyrians published a communiqué, in it they warned against the continuous process of the Kurdification of the Iraqi people in north of Iraq. Then the ethnic and linguistic map of northern Iraq was not as it is today; some ten years after the no-fly zone has been established. For its importance, here is a passage from that communiqué: “The Kurdish leadership, and in a well-planned program, had begun to settle Kurds and in large numbers around Assyrian regions like Sarsank, Barwari Bala and others. This Kurdish housing project was naturally to change the demographic, economic, and civic structure of the Christian regions in only few short years; a process that forced the Christian to emigrate as the vacant homes were overtaken by the Kurds.” (http://www.atour.com/news/assyria/20030617a.html) (ATOUR) Francis Yusuf Shabo: born 1951 in Mangesh (Duhok Province), married with four children. -
Year of the Sword
YEAR OF THE SWORD JOSEPH YACOUB Year of the Sword The Assyrian Christian Genocide, A History Translated by James Ferguson A A Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Copyright © Joseph Yacoub 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available Joseph Yacoub. -
The Struggle to Exist, Part
IRAQ The Struggle to Exist Part III: Treatment and Discrimination of Assyrians in the “Iraqi Kurdistan Region” Assyria Council of Europe Hammurabi Human Rights Organization The Struggle to Exist Part III: Treatment and discrimination of Assyrians in the “Iraqi Kurdistan Region” 2 February 2010 The Struggle to Exist Part III: Treatment and discrimination of Assyrians in the “Iraqi Kurdistan Region” Methodology... 4 Map 1: The Iraqi Kurdistan Region and Disputed Territories Claimed by the Kurdistan Regional Government... 5 Map 2: A close-up of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region showing some of the places mentioned in the text of this report... 6 The Struggle to Exist... 7 I. Treatment of Assyrians in the “Iraqi Kurdistan Region”... 9 Refuge for “Minorities”?... 9 Political Pepresentation of “Christians” and other Minorities... 12 Recognition of the KRG‟s “Support for Christians”... 13 Land Disputes... 13 Reconstructing Churches and Villages... 19 Employment and Money-Earning Opportunities... 24 Education... 27 The Media... 31 The IKR‟s constitution: Equality and safeguards for minorities?... 31 The Question of an Autonomous Region for “Christians”... 36 II. Conclusions... 39 Recommendations... 39 To the Kurdistan Regional Government... 39 To the Government of Iraq... 40 To the United States and Coalition Countries... 42 To UNAMI and International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Aid Organisations... 42 3 METHODOLOGY This report is based on a six-week fact-finding persons having been identified for interview mission in the northern Iraqi cities of Arbil, largely with the assistance of Iraqi Kirkuk and Dohuk, the regions of Barwari- nongovernmental organizations serving Bala, Sapna, Simel, Zakho and Nahla, and the Assyrian groups. -
The PYD's Precarious Rise in Syria
Flight of Icarus? The PYD’s Precarious Rise in Syria Middle East Report N°151 | 8 May 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. An Opportunity Grasped .................................................................................................. 4 A. The PKK Returns to Syria .......................................................................................... 4 B. An Unspoken Alliance? .............................................................................................. 7 C. Brothers and Rivals .................................................................................................... 10 III. From Fighters to Rulers ................................................................................................... 12 A. The Rojava Project ..................................................................................................... 12 B. In Need of Protection ................................................................................................. 16 IV. Messy Geopolitics ............................................................................................................. 18 A. Turkey and -
Abstract Title of Dissertation: NEGOTIATING the PLACE OF
Abstract Title of Dissertation: NEGOTIATING THE PLACE OF ASSYRIANS IN MODERN IRAQ, 1960–1988 Alda Benjamen, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation Directed by: Professor Peter Wien Department of History This dissertation deals with the social, intellectual, cultural, and political history of the Assyrians under changing regimes from the 1960s to the 1980s. It examines the place of Assyrians in relation to a state that was increasing in strength and influence, and locates their interactions within socio-political movements that were generally associated with the Iraqi opposition. It analyzes the ways in which Assyrians contextualized themselves in their society and negotiated for social, cultural, and political rights both from the state and from the movements with which they were affiliated. Assyrians began migrating to urban Iraqi centers in the second half of the twentieth century, and in the process became more integrated into their societies. But their native towns and villages in northern Iraq continued to occupy an important place in their communal identity, while interactions between rural and urban Assyrians were ongoing. Although substantially integrated in Iraqi society, Assyrians continued to retain aspects of the transnational character of their community. Transnational interactions between Iraqi Assyrians and Assyrians in neighboring countries and the diaspora are therefore another important phenomenon examined in this dissertation. Finally, the role of Assyrian women in these movements, and their portrayal by intellectuals, -
Assyrian Aid Society of Iraq and the Assyrian Women Union
سيعةا اةوريت دعودرنا عريق امجلعيــة الآشوريــــة اخلرييــــة - العراق “Organization in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council since 2011” Annual Report 2014 Prepared By: Christina K. Patto Eramia S. Eskrya Index: • President’s Column • Aids and Humanitarian Affairs • Medical Aids • Civil Society Organizations • Assyrian Education • Dormitories and Universities • Construction and Projects • Visits & Activities • Supporters • Conclusion President’s Column The year 2014 had witnessed a re- genocide of indigenous people for different regions in Iraq, especially in Nineveh province, where our people (the Assyrian Christians) have faced an organized terror in Mosul and Nineveh plain by the terrorists of the criminal groups of ISIS, in which more than 200,000 (Two hundred thousands) individuals were displaced from their historic lands in Mosul and Nineveh Plain successively as from June 10, 2014 until August 7, 2014. Along with thousands of Yazidis, Shabak, Turkmen and others Iraqis. Since the first moments of displacement process and ethnic cleansing organized by the terrorists ISIS, our Society began a wide campaign to relief, shelter and care for the internally displaced people from Nineveh Plain, through implementing various relief programs organized by our Society by the efforts and support from the Diaspora and many organizations and institutions of humanitarian. Our Society has been able to provide thousands of ration and providing shelter for many families, as well as providing of necessary supplies for hundreds of families in different areas of province of Dohuk, Erbil, as well as in Sulaymaniyah, Kirkuk and Baghdad. In spite of the difficult conditions experienced by our people and still, AAS has continued to conduct its work in supporting the Assyrian Education Process in Dohuk and Erbil through bearing lecturers wages and transport fees for some of them. -
Duhok Environment Directorate Is Attempting to Reduce the Effect of the Various Sources of Pollutants from These Various Sources As Follows
STRENGTHENING URBAN ENGAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITIES IN ASIA AND AFRICA (SUEUAA) University of Duhok Presentation Professor Dr. Kamal Ketuly Dr. Sizar Abid Mohammed at Philippine Normal University Manila-Philippines 27-29 August 2018 Map of Iraq Euphrates and Tigris Regional Portrait Duhok is a part of the Kurdistan region of Iraq and the capital city of Erbil. The Kurdistan region is a federal state within federal Iraq. The area of the city is about 1075 km2 and contains mainly native Kurdish people and minorities of Assyrians, Armenians, Turkmans and Arabs. The main religion is Islam while in the area there are also Christian orthodox and Catholics, Jews and old Kurdish religions, Yazidies and Kakais. Duhok has many mosques, monasteries and churches. The interviews and the outcome with the partner expert groups in Duhok • Duhok Government departments. • Universities colleges: University of Duhok and Duhok Polytechnic University. • Private sector. Duhok Government Departments 1- Directorate of Landmine Department. The Environmental Impact of Conflict and Landmine Clearance • The Kurdish region faces a threat composed primarily of landmines. The estimated numbers of planted landmines are about five million: majority emplaced during the Iran-Iraq war of 1980-1988 and internal suppression by Saddam Hussein. • The Iraq Landmine Impact Survey confirmed that all three of the governorates in the northern region of the country known as Iraqi Kurdistan were extensively contaminated. Figure 1: Landmines Department – Duhok Figures 2: Landmines Department – Governorate – Iraq Duhok Governorate – Iraq Duhok Environment Directorate is attempting to reduce the effect of the various sources of pollutants from these various sources as follows: • The establishment of waste water treatment plants, septic tanks and special ones for the industrial projects. -
The Beggar Chiefs of St. Zaia Nestorian 'Great Deceivers' in South Africa and the Benevolent Empire, C. 1860S-1940S Andrew Macdo
The Beggar Chiefs of St. Zaia Nestorian 'Great Deceivers' in South Africa and the Benevolent Empire, c. 1860s-1940s Andrew MacDonald Postdoctoral Fellow Centre for Indian Studies in Africa, Wits. **Draft ** ◙ O almighty Lord God, examiner of the heart and kidneys, before you my God I worship, and from you I ask for mercy upon this land of Jīlū and its inhabitants, and also upon every man that recounts or every one that writes and hangs upon himself your holy name, almighty Lord God, and my own name, your servant Zaia, and pleads and kneels before you: cause to pass from them, and may there not be in their houses, neither hail nor famine, neither plague nor anger, nor the Angel of Destruction, and neither illness nor disease. Amen. The Prayer of St. Zaia, Jīlū district. Germany is his Diocese! Rev. Perkins, Urmia, 1863 Why did Allah create fools if not for the profit of wise men? Rev. Wigram, Eastern Kurdistan,1922 Yonkers, New York, 1936-38 In front of a 100-strong congregation of Assyrian emigrés at the St. Andrew's Memorial Episcopal Church, the Rev. Emmanuel Awdisho found himself humiliated.1 As the 44-year old priest began to pronounce a Lent benediction, he was interrupted by the entrance of three detectives and the 68-year old Rev. Dr. Marcus George Daniel, of the Assyrian National Church of Philadelphia. The intruders stopped proceedings and took the blessed bread from Awdisho's hands. Daniel accused Awdisho of stealing $1125 from him and of being of religious charlatan who profited from credulous marks.