Trotsky the Traitor
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Earl Browder F I Eugene Dennis • Robert Minor John Willia-Mson • Roy · Hudson • Gil G R,Een Resolutions And.· Documents I • I R
I . - > 20c FEBRUARY 1944 ' .. NATIONAL COMMITTE~ I PLENARY MEETING ISSUE ,. - • I ' ' ' AND PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL UNIT~ ' ·- ' . IN THE WAR AND THE POST-~AR I' • Earl Browder f I Eugene Dennis • Robert Minor John Willia-mson • Roy · Hudson • Gil G r,een Resolutions and.· Documents I • I r / I ' '. ' \' I , ... I f" V. I. L~NIN: A POLITICAL, BIOGRAP,HY 1' ' 'Pre pared by' the Mc);;·Engels.Le nin 'Institute, t his vo l ' ume provides b new ana authoritative 'study of t he life • and activities of the {9under and leader of the Soviet . Union up to thf;l time of Le11i n's death. P r.~ce $ 1.90 ~· .. • , f T'f'E RED ARMY By .Prof. I. Mi111. , The history and orgon lfqtion of the ~ed Army ·.and a iJt\fO redord1of its ~<;hievem e nfs fr9 m its foundation fhe epic V1cfory ,tal Stalingrad. Pl'i ce $1.25 I SOVIET ECONOMY AND !HE WAR By Dobb ,. ' Maur fc~ • ---1· •' A fadyal record of economic developm~nts during the last .few years with sp6""cial re?erence ..to itheir bearing '/' / on th~ war potentiaJ··and· the needs of the w~r. Price ~.25 ,- ' . r . ~ / .}·1 ' SOVIET PLANNING A~ D LABOR IN PEACE AND WAR By Maurice Oobb ' ' 1 - I A sh~y of economic pl~nning, the fln~ncia l . system, ' ' ' . work , wages, the econorpic effects 6f the war, end other ' '~>pecial aspects of the So'liet economic system prior to .( and during the w ~ r , · Price ·$.35 - I ' '-' I I • .. TH E WAR OF NATIONAL Llij.E R ATIO~ (in two· parts) , By Joseph ·stalin '· A collecfion of the wa~fime addr~sses of the Soviet - ; Premier and M<~rshal of the ·Rep Army, covering two I years 'o.f -the war ~gains+ the 'Axis. -
Reflections on the Meaning of Stalinism Paul Le Blanc
C Abstract: C R R I More than six decades after Joseph Stalin’s death, personal and political I S connections and reactions continue to animate scholars and activists. S I While Stalin and others (including anti-Communists) have proclaimed I Reflections on S S him as the “chosen vessel” of Lenin and in the Bolshevik cause, some & agree with Georg Lukács that under Stalin “Leninism, in which the & spirit of Marx lived, was converted into its diametrical opposite.” The C C R fact remains that Stalin, the Soviet Union, and the mainstream of the R I Communist movement were shaped by incredibly difficult circumstances I the Meaning of T T I and terrible pressures. These yielded a murderous dictatorship and I Q a corruption of the Communist mainstream. The Stalinist political Q U framework, however, is neither a metaphysical “Evil” nor as an inevitable U E E outcome of revolutionary communism. It represents, instead, a set of Stalinism / human developments that can be analyzed, arising and disintegrating / within specific historical contexts. While Stalinism is inconsistent with Volume 3 / Volume 3 / Issue 1 the original revolutionary impulses from which it emerged, positive Issue 1 elements of the original impulses can be seen to have persisted among people within that framework. In different historical contexts, bubbling- up out of the Stalinist tradition are revolutionary-democratic and humanistic qualities consistent with the original revolutionary impulses. Keywords: Paul Le Blanc Stalin; Stalinism; Communism; USSR; Marxism Joseph Stalin did not go for the term “Stalinism,” preferring to speak of Marxism and Leninism and especially Marxism-Leninism to define his political orientation.1 To utilize the term “Stalinism” generally suggests a critical political stance toward Stalin. -
Gareth Jones: Reviled and Forgotten
Gareth Jones: Reviled and Forgotten How different interests shaped the perception of the Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933 in the West MA Thesis in History: Political Culture and National Identities Leiden University Rivka Otten S1921487 Supervisor: Dr. J.H.C. Kern 4-4-2019 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4 Historiography of the Holodomor .......................................................................................... 6 Methodology and Structure of Thesis .................................................................................. 10 Chapter 1: Famine Grips Russia ............................................................................................... 13 1.1 Gareth Jones – ―An Earnest and Meticulous Little Man‖ ............................................. 14 1.2 Holodomor – Hunger As a Weapon ............................................................................... 21 1.3 The Message – ―We Are Waiting For Death‖ ................................................................ 30 Chapter 2: Voices ..................................................................................................................... 35 2.1 The Moscow Press Corps – ―Working Under a Sword of Damocles‖ ........................... 36 2.2 Exposing The Truth – ―Our Children Were Eating Grass‖ ............................................ 41 2.3 Political Pilgrims – ―Growing Pains‖ ............................................................................ -
Bitter Harvest
Soviets Cover-up Ukrainian Starvation 0. Soviets Cover-up Ukrainian Starvation - Story Preface 1. Holodomor - Roots of a Man-Made Disaster 2. Resurgence of Ukrainian Nationalism 3. Stalin Cracks Down on Ukraine 4. Ukrainians Lose Their Farms 5. Ukrainians Lose Their Crops 6. Ukrainians Starve 7. Ukrainians Die from Hunger 8. Soviets Cover-up Ukrainian Starvation 9. Russia Acknowledges the Holodomor O. Bily created this political poster, entitled "From Genocide of Culture to Genocide of Nation." It is part of the collection "Holodomor; Through the Eyes of Ukrainian Artists," initiated by Founder/Trustee E. Morgan Williams. The image is online via Holdomor Research & Education Consortium. A journalist working for the New York Times—Walter Duranty—takes a different approach than Malcolm Muggeridge in his reports about famine in the Ukraine. Denying that any famine exists, Duranty’s articles extol the Soviets’ progress. Muggeridge tells us that he could never figure-out how Duranty’s articles were so wrong and so disgraceful. Duranty wrote things like: The writer has just completed a 200-miles auto trip through the heart of the Ukraine and can say positively that the harvest is splendid and all talk of famine now is ridiculous. Yet, in private documents, Duranty writes that “as many as 10 million people” have died. And ... in private conversations ... Duranty tells colleagues, and at least one British official (William Strang, the charge d'affaires working in Moscow), that he estimates 10 million have died. (See, for example, footnote 46 in Marco Carynnyk’s article, “The New York Times and the Great Famine,” published in The Ukrainian Weekly, September 25, 1983, No. -
American Opinion of the Soviet/Vatican Struggle 1917-1933
University of Central Florida STARS Retrospective Theses and Dissertations 1988 American opinion of the soviet/vatican struggle 1917-1933 Jeffrey P. Begeal University of Central Florida Part of the History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/rtd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Begeal, Jeffrey P., "American opinion of the soviet/vatican struggle 1917-1933" (1988). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 4260. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/rtd/4260 AMERICA N CPJ}:-TON· Of· THE SOVIET/VATI CAN STRUGGLE 1917-1933 BY JEFFREY PAUL BEGEAL B.A., Mercer University, 1982 THESIS .Submi.·ct~!d. in partial fulfillment of the requirements f o r the Master of Arts dEgree in History in the Graduate Studies Program of the College of Arts and Sciences University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 1988 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface -·················· .,.,. • 1o1 ••··· .. ··•• »••···.,······ iii Chapter I. THE REVOLUTION OF MARCH 1917 ................ 1 II. THE REVOLUTION OF NOVEMBER 1917 .............. 12 III. THE GENOA CONFERENCE, 1922 .................. 26 IV. THE CATHOLIC CLERGY TRIAL, 1923 .. .......... 41 v. THE FAMINE RELIEF MISSION OF 1921-1924 ...... 56 VI. THE PRAYER CRUSADE OF 1930 .................. 65 VII. THE RECOGNITION DEBATE, 1933 ................ 78 Conclusion . 91 NOTES . 96 APPENDIX I WALSH TO CREEDEN, 27 SEPTEMBER 1923 . ..... 105 APPENDIX II WORKS CONSULTED .......................... 108 WORKS CITED 114 PREFACE The first sixteen years of the history of Soviet/ Vatican relaticns represented one of the most profound ideological and political struggles of the twentieth century. -
What Americans Thought of Joseph Stalin Before and After World War II
A Thesis entitled “Uncle Joe”: What Americans Thought of Joseph Stalin Before and After World War II by Kimberly Hupp A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of The Masters of Liberal Studies ______________________________ Advisor: Dr. Michael Jakobson ______________________________ College of Graduate Studies University of Toledo May 2009 1 2 An Abstract of “Uncle Joe”: What Americans Thought of Joseph Stalin Before and After World War II by Kimberly Hupp A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of The Master of Liberal Studies University of Toledo May 2009 A thesis presented on the American public opinion of Josef Stalin before and after World War II beginning with how Russia and Stalin was portrayed in the media before the war began, covering how opinions shifted with major events such as the famine, collectivization, the Great Terror, wartime conferences, the Cold War and McCarthyism. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................................................................ii Table of Contents................................................................................................iii Acknowledgements .............................................................................................v List of Figures……………………………………………………………….vii List of Abbreviations……………………………………………………… .viii Introduction......................................................................................................... -
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An American Inspection Tour of the Soviet First Five Year Plan, 1931 John M. Carmody Edited by Norman Saul Introduction The following 11-page typed manuscript was found in box 39 of the Carmody Papers in the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library in Hyde Park, New York. John Michael Carmody (1881-1963) was a major fgure in President Roosevelt’s “New Deal” administration (which explains the location of his papers), serving as a member of the National Labor Relation Board (1935), chief engineer of the Civil Works Administration (1933), administrator of the Rural Electrifcation Administration (1937), and head of the Federal Works Agency (1939), as well as a number of important war time posts, such as a member of the United States Maritime Commission (1941-46). After attending Elmira College and the Lewis Institute in Chicago, Carmody was involved for a number of years in the manufacturing of women’s coats, and then with factory inspections for the coal and steel industries in the United States. Just before his Russia trip he was editor of Factory and Industrial Management magazine. The manuscript has a penciled note, “prepared by John M. Carmody, 6/6/58.” Additional information may be found in the Carmody oral history at Columbia University, which I was unable to consult, because of lockdowns due to the virus pandemic. RUSSIAN TRIP –1931 EXPERIENCES WITH JOHN K. CALDER By John M. Carmody Of all the American engineers who went to Russia during the ‘First Five Year Plan - 1928-1932 - to make American techniques available in the early days of building Russia’s industrial plant, only two of them, Hugh Cooper1 and John K. -
Soviet Toilers Greet Moscow Regional Conference
Page Six DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK. FRIDAY. JANUARY 19, 1934 Daily Mr. Qreen On Fascism Chicago Workers to “You'se Guys Don’t Know When You Got It Soft” —By Burch Foreign Policy -IkTUI «UI 5.4. (StCTION Os COMMUNIST EDHEN WILLIAM GREEN, president Os the American COMMUNIST MNTT U INTI«N»nOMI> " j Federation of Labor, raises his hands in a gesture “America's Only Working Class Daily Newspaper'' Sees U. S. of horror against Hitler’s labor code, we cannot fail Greet Delegates on Body FOUNDED 1924 but to observe that this gentleman's own hands have ! EXCEPT BY THE ” PUBLISHED DAILY. SUNDAY. fascist stains on them. Way to RS.U. Meet 7; WarWithJapan COMPROD AILY PUBLISHING CO., TNC., 50 East 13th On the publication of the German Fascist labor Street, New York. N. Y". laws, decreeing formally the end of all trade unions j 30 from Middle We*t Tokyo Policy Telephone: ALgonquin 4-7954 and the absolute submission of the workers to the j Threatens Nazi conditions of wages and Mr Cable Address: "Daiv.orfc," New York, N. Y. conditions, Green j WillLeave Soon; Chicago U.S. Hegemony in China, V«-*shin*»n Bureau: Room 054, National Press Building. issued a strongly worded statement. 14th and p. St.. Washington, D. C. Send-Off Jan. 19 Pacific, It Reports He declared that Hitler’s labor signified ! Subscription Rates: code the “enslavement and autocratic control” for the German | NEW YORK.—A bus-load currying B; Mail: (except Manhattan Bronx', t rear, and *6.00: delegates Chicago organiza- WASHINGTON, Jan. -
Flappers and Foxtrotters Soviet Youth in the "Roaring Twenties"
The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number lI02 Anne E. Gorsuch Flappers and Foxtrotters Soviet Youth in the "Roaring Twenties" ~EES THI C.NT .... '0..,. "USIIAN ••"IT aU"'OPGAN STUDISS UNIVIiRS ITY OF "TTSIURGH Anne E. Gorsuch is Assistant Professor of History at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. She received her PhD from the University of Michigan in 1992. She is the author of "Soviet Youth and the Politics of Popular Culture" (Social History 17:2, May 1992). She is currently at work on a book on Soviet youth cultures in the 1920s. No. 1102, March 1994 e 1994 by The Center for Russian and East European Studies, University of Pittsburgh ISSN 08899-275X The Carl Beck Papers Editors: William Chase, Bob Donnorummo, Ronald H. Linden Managing Editor: Martha Snodgrass Assistant Editor: Mitchell Bjerke Cover design: Mike Savitski Submissions to The Carl Beck Papers are welcome. Manuscripts must be in English, double-spaced throughout, and less than 120 pages in length. Acceptance is based on anonymous review. Mail submissions to: Editor, The Carl Beck Papers, Center for Russian and East European Studies, 4G-21 Forbes Quadrangle, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. A cartoon in the Soviet satirical magazine Bich [Rowdy] showed a young couple dressed in flapper fashions dancing the Charleston. One asks the other: "So Vasia, what class do you consider yourself coming from?" Vasia responds, "frankly speaking, the dance class!" With the introduction of the New Economic Policy in March 1921, cities such as Moscow and Leningrad appeared to change overnight. Expensive food and clothing stores, flashy nightclubs, gambling casinos, and other manifestations of the changing economic climate resurfaced for the first time since the war. -
Western Influence in the Cover-Up of the Holodomor
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works School of Arts & Sciences Theses Hunter College Fall 1-3-2020 Western Influence in the Cover-up of the Holodomor Michael Galka-Giaquinto CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_sas_etds/555 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Western Influence in the Cover-up of the Holodomor by Michael Galka-Giaquinto Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History, Hunter College The City University of New York Fall 2019 01/03/2020 Prof. Elidor Mëhilli Date Thesis Sponsor 01/03/2020 Prof. Benjamin Hett Date Second Reader Western Influence in the Cover-up of the Holodomor | Michael Galka-Giaquinto Table of Contents Abstract: p. 2 Preface: p. 2 Introduction: pp. 3-6 Chapter 1 - A Coveted Land: pp. 6-8 Chapter 2 - Bolshevik Extremism in Ukraine: pp. 8-15 Chapter 3 - Walter Duranty: pp. 15-17 Chapter 4 - Elitism, NEP, and Misinformation: pp. 17-23 Chapter 5 - The Foreign Press and the Cover-up of the Holodomor: pp. 23-34 Chapter 6 - The British Foreign Office, Diplomacy, and the Famine: pp. 34-47 Conclusion: pp. 48-50 Bibliography: pp. 51-56 1 Western Influence in the Cover-up of the Holodomor | Michael Galka-Giaquinto Abstract This paper discusses how the Holodomor (Ukrainian Genocide of 1932-1933) was effectively covered up by Stalin with the help of compliant actors in the West. -
Unwritten: the Hidden History of the Holodomor
Liberty University Unwritten: The Hidden History of the Holodomor A Thesis Submitted to the Department of History by Amy Whisman Vineland, New Jersey April 2018 Abstract Between 1930 and 1933, Joseph Stalin unleashed an assault on Ukraine that resulted in the starvation of 5 million people. Their story went untold for decades. The fact that Soviet propaganda was largely successful in suppressing the truth speaks less to its sophistication than to the gullibility and complicity of Westerners. Although there were truth-tellers from Great Britain, the United States, and even Europe who accurately reported on the Ukrainian famine, Stalin understood that such voices could be effectively neutralized. Because the story of the Holodomor remained essentially unwritten, the West did not recognize it as the legitimate offspring of Communist ideology. The oversight allowed space and time for Communist doctrine to proliferate outside the bounds of historical judgment. Western intellectuals espoused and promoted Soviet ideology, granting it a measure of acceptability that would have been precluded by the accurate historical account of Communism as a conveyer of immeasurable injustice and suffering. ii Statement of Purpose Philosophy was once considered the handmaiden of theology. Unfortunately, it reached a state of autonomy in the modern era and unleashed all manner of untenable thought systems that are inconsistent with man’s actual experience of the world. It is necessary, therefore, to drive these false ideologies to their logical conclusions by identifying the real-world consequences they have produced. In other words, by writing their history. Jesus said that wisdom is proved right by her children; it must be that history serves as the handmaiden to theology. -
THE UKRAINIAN GENOCIDE/HOLODOMOR, 1932-1933 Educational Materials on the Holodomor, the Famine-Genocide Carried out by Stalin'
THE UKRAINIAN GENOCIDE/HOLODOMOR, 1932-1933 A CURRICULUM and RESOURCE GUIDE for EDUCATORS* Educational materials on the Holodomor, the Famine-Genocide carried out by Stalin’s Communist regime in Ukraine. Image: Roman Zavadovych *Prepared by Professor Myron B. Kuropas, Ph.D., public member, Ukraine Famine Commission, with the assistance of the Ukraine Famine Commission, Dr. James Mace, Director, and the cooperation of the Ukrainian Genocide Foundation, Mr. Nicholas Mischenko, President. Illinois School Code Holocaust and Genocide Study * (105 ILCS 5/27-20.3) (from Ch. 122, par. 27-20.3) “One of the universal lessons of the Holocaust is that national, ethnic, racial, or religious hatred can overtake any nation or society, leading to calamitous consequences. To reinforce that lesson, such curriculum shall include an additional unit of instruction studying other acts of genocide across the globe. This unit shall include, but not be limited to, the Armenian Genocide, the Famine-Genocide in Ukraine, and more recent atrocities in Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, and Sudan.” *House Bill 312 Amends the Illinois School Code to mandate study of the Armenian Genocide, Famine-Genocide in Ukraine, and the genocides in Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda and Sudan. HB 312 was passed by the Illinois House on 3/1/2005 and by the Illinois Senate on 5/11/2005. The changes are expected to take effect on 8/9/2005. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Illinois School Code 2 Overview 4 An Educator’s Curriculum Guide Rationale 5 Goals & Objectives 7 Course Outline 8 Soviet Policy and The Ukrainian Genocide/Holodomor 9 Organizing the Ukrainian Genocide/Holodomor 12 The Ukrainain Genocide/Holodomor in Perspective 15 Press Cover-Up of the Ukrainian Genocide/Holodomor 21 The New York Times Covers Up! 23 The Soviet Government Was to Blame 24 Soviet Denials 25 Was Ukraine’s Holodomor Really A Genocide? 26 Food as a Political Weapon 29 Ukrainian Genocide/Holodomor Vocabulary 30 Suggested Student Activities 32 Teacher Resources 38 Bibliography 39 3 OVERVIEW The 20th century was a time of great human tragedies.