VOLUME VI

(—), 1848.`Catalogue of antiquities', in Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Memoirs Illustrative of the History and Antiquities of the County and City of ... (London), 1–25 (—), 1855–7.In `Proceedings ... 2 April 1856', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, ser. 1, I, 116–18 (—), 1867–8.`Brompton', in `The twenty-seventh report of the Architectural Society', Ass. Architect. Soc. Rep. Pap., IX, pt. 2, lxxxviii (—), 1871–2.`The report', in `The thirtieth report of the Yorkshire Architectural Society', ibid., XI, pt. 1, xxiv–xxv (—), 1878.`Restoration of church', Yorkshire Gazette, 4 May 1878, 5 (—), 1880a.`Donations to the Museum', in Yorkshire Philosophical Society, Annual Report for MDCCCLXXIX (York), 26–8 (—), 1880b.`Discovery of ancient remains in church', and Times, 28 Feb 1880, 3 (—), 1880c.`Interesting discovery in Masham church', Yorkshire Gazette, 28 Feb 1880, 3 (—), 1880d.`Masham. Interesting discovery in the church', York Herald, 28 Feb 1880, 7 (—), 1880e.`Masham. Interesting discovery in the church', Gazette, 4 March 1880, 5 (—), 1880–9.In `Meeting 26 July 1889', Trans. Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham , III, civ (—), 1885–6.In `Country meeting 14 October 1886', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, n. ser., II, 310 (—), 1887–8a.`Donations to the museum', ibid., III, 263 (—), 1887–8b.`Pre-Conquest stone, Croft church', ibid., III, 277–8 (—), 1887–8c. `Excursions and proceedings ... July 7th and 8th, 1887', Trans. Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, IX, 393–7 (—), 1890–5a.In `Meeting 23 May 1890', Trans. Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham Northumberland, IV, vi–ix (—), 1890–5b.In `Meeting 28 August 1891', ibid., IV, xxvi–xxviii (—), 1890–5c.In `Meeting 20 September 1894', ibid., IV, lxxxviii–xl (—), 1890–5d.In `Meeting 16 August 1895', ibid., IV, cix (—), 1892. In `Quarterly notes on archaeological progress and development', The Reliquary, n. ser., VI, 55–6 (—), 1893. `Excursions and proceedings ... July 4th and 5th, 1893', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, XIII, 50–1 (—), 1896–1905a.In `Meeting 11 September 1896', Trans. Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham Northumberland, V, vi–viii (—), 1896–1905b. In `Meeting 7 October 1897', ibid., V, xvi (—), 1896–1905c. In `Meeting 12 September 1902', ibid., V, cxxxi–cxxxiii (—), 1896–1905d.In `Meeting 24 July 1903', ibid., V, cxlii–cliii (—), 1899–1900a.In `Country meeting 12 June 1899', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, n. ser., IX, 51–70 (—), 1899–1900b.In `Country meeting 11 July 1900', ibid., IX, 249–60 (—), 1900.Review of Haverfield and Greenwell 1899, The Reliquary and Illustrated Archaeologist, n. ser., VI, 65–9 (—), 1906.`Donations to Museum and Library', in Yorkshire Philosophical Society, Annual Report for MCMV (York), 25–32 (—), 1906–11a.In `Meeting 20 June 1907', Trans. Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham Northumberland, VII, xxxiv (—), 1906–11b.In `Meeting 7 July 1908', ibid., VII, lx–lxiii

1

(—), 1909a. In `Meeting 28 July 1908', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XX, 130–48 (—), 1909b.In `Meeting 22 September 1909', ibid., XX, 468–86 (—), 1909–10.In `Country meeting 10 July 1909', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, ser. 3, IV, 65–76 (—), 1929–30.In `Country meeting 22 May 1929', ibid., IV, 59–61 (—), 1930.`Easby stone cross. Fragment for Victoria and Albert Museum', The Times, 16 Sept 1930, 7 (—), 1931a.`Recent events', Antiquity, V, 369–73 (—), 1931b.`The Easby cross. Purchase for Victoria and Albert Museum', The Times, 29 April 1931, 12 (—), 1931c.The Times, 30 April 1931, 12 [3 and 4 edns. only] (—), 1933–4.In `Outdoor meeting 15 August 1934', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, ser. 4, VI, 320–5 (—), 1934–6a.In `Meeting 15 July 1915', Trans. Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham Northumberland, VII, 130–2 (—), 1934–6b.In `Meeting 15 August 1916', ibid., VII, 137 (—), 1975.`A cross restored', The Dalesman, XXXVII, no. 6, 443–4 (—), 1989.`In search of Erik Bloodaxe', Northern Echo, 5 August 1989, 15

Adams, K. A., 1984.`Excavation and fieldwork at Crayke, ', Bull. C.B.A. Churches Committee, XXI, 3–6 Adams, K. A., 1990.` and village at Crayke, North Yorkshire', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., LXII, 29–50 Adcock, G., 1974.`A study of the types of interlace on Northumbrian sculpture' (Unpublished M.Phil. thesis, University of Durham) Alcuin (ed. P. Godman), 1982.Alcuin: the Bishops, Kings and Saints of York (Oxford) Alexander, J. J. G., 1978.Insular Manuscripts, 6th to the 9th Century, A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles, I (London) Allcroft, A., 1908.Earthworks of (London) Allen, J. R., 1885.`The crosses at . Part III, conclusion', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., XLI, 333–58 Allen, J. R., 1887.Early Christian Symbolism in Great Britain and Ireland before the Thirteenth Century (London) Allen, J. R., 1889.The Monumental History of the Early British Church (London) Allen, J. R., 1890.`The early sculptured stones of the West of Yorkshire', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 1, XLVI, 288–310 Allen, J. R., 1891.`Descriptive catalogue of the early Christian sculptured stones of the West Riding of Yorkshire', ibid., XLVII, 156–71, 225–46 Allen, J. R., 1895.`The early Christian monuments of and ', J. Architect. Archaeol. Hist. Soc. Chester, n. ser., V, 133–74 Allen, J. R., and Anderson, J., 1903.The Early Christian Monuments of Scotland (Edinburgh) Allen, J. R., and Browne, G. F., 1885.`List of stones with interlaced ornament in England', in Allen 1885, 351–8 Allott, S., 1974.Alcuin of York (c. AD 732 to 804) – His Life and Letters (York) Anderson, M. D., 1971. History and Imagery in British Churches (London) Anderson, M. O., 1973.Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland (Edinburgh) Andrews, R. D., 1978.`St Patrick's chapel, Heysham, Lancashire', Bull. C.B.A. Churches Committee, VIII, 2 Annis, R., 1991.`St Andrew's old church, Upleatham', Cleveland History, LXI, 5–11 Archer, J. W., 1849.In `Proceedings ... 1 June 1849', Archaeol. J., VI, 283–96 Arntz, H., 1936.`Die Runen', in Weltschriften-Atlas, I (Tübingen) Arntz, H., 1938.Die Runenschrift. Ihre Geschichte und ihre Denkmäler (Halle and Saale) 2

Atkinson, J. C., 1867–70.In `Proceedings ... 9 January 1868', Proc. Soc. Antiq. London, ser. 2, IV, 52–4 Atkinson, J. C., 1874.The History of Cleveland, Ancient and Modern, I (Barrow-in- Furness and London) Atkinson, J. C., 1894.Memorials of Old , or historical gleanings from ancient Whitby records (London)

Bailey, R. N., 1972.`Another lyre', Antiquity, XLVI, 145–6 Bailey, R. N., 1977.`The meaning of the Viking-age shaft at Dacre', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, LXXVII, 61–74 Bailey, R. N., 1978a.The Durham Cassiodorus, Jarrow Lecture (Jarrow) Bailey, R. N., 1978b.`The chronology of Viking-age sculpture in ', in Lang 1978a, 173–203 Bailey, R. N., 1980.Viking Age Sculpture in (London) Bailey, R. N., 1981.`The hammer and the cross', in Roesdahl et al. 1981, 83–94 Bailey, R. N., 1989.`St Cuthbert's relics: some neglected evidence', in Bonner, Rollason and Stancliffe 1989, 231–46 Bailey, R. N., 1996a.England's Earliest Sculptors, Publications of the Dictionary of Old English, 5 (Toronto) Bailey, R. N., 1996b.`"What mean these stones?" Some aspects of pre-Norman sculpture in Cheshire and Lancashire', Bull. John Rylands Lib. Univ. Manchester, LXXVIII, pt. 1, 21–46 Bailey, R. N., 2001.`The Rey cross: background', in Vyner 2001, 118–20 Bailey, R. N., n.d.`The Rey cross' (unpublished draft report) Bailey, R. N., and Cramp, R., 1988.Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture, II, Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire North-of-the-Sands (Oxford) Bailey, R. N., and Lang, J. T., 1975.`The date of the sculptures', Antiquity, XLIX, 290–3 Bain, J., 1884.Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland, II, AD 1272–1307 (Edinburgh) Bain, J., 1887.Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland, III, AD 1307–1357 (Edinburgh) Bakka, E., 1963.`Some English decorated metal objects found in Norwegian Viking graves', Årbok for Universitetet i Bergen, humanistisk serie, I, 4–66 Barker, W. G., 1845.In `Proceedings ... 12 February 1845', Archaeol. J., II, 84–5 Barker, W. G., 1846.In `Proceedings ... 12 February 1845', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 1, I, 55–6 Barker, W. G. M. J., 1854.The Three Days of Wensleydale: the Valley of the Yore (London) Barker, W. G. M. J., 1856.Historical and Topographical Account of Wensleydale and the Valley of the Yore in the North Riding of Yorkshire (2 edn., London) Barnes, M. P., 1993.`Towards an edition of the Scandinavian runic inscriptions of the British Isles – some thought', Twenty-Eight Papers Presented to Hans Bekker- Nielsen on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday 28 April 1993 (Odense), 21–36 Barrow, G. W. S., 1966.`The Anglo-Scottish border', Northern Hist., I, 21–42 Barrow, G. W. S., 1973.The Kingdom of the Scots (London) Baum, J., 1937.La Sculpture figurale en Europe à l'époque mérovingienne (Paris) Beckwith, J. G., 1972.Ivory Carvings in Early Medieval England (London) Beckwith, J. G., 1974. Ivory Carvings in Early Medieval England 700–1200, Victoria and Albert Museum Catalogue (London) Bede (ed. C. Plummer), 1896.Historia Abbatum: Venerabilis Baedae Opera Historica, 2 vols., I, 364-85 (Oxford) Bede (eds. B. Colgrave and R. A. B. Mynors), 1969. Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People (Oxford) Bell, T. W., 1998.`A Roman signal station at Whitby', Archaeol. J., CLV, 303–22 3

Bellenden, J. (eds. E. C. Batho and H. W. Husbands), 1941.The Chronicles of Scotland, compiled by Hector Boece, II, Scot. Text Soc. Publ., ser. 3, XV (Edinburgh and London) Binns, A., 1995.`Pre-Reformation dedications to St Oswald in England and Scotland: a gazetteer', in Stancliffe and Cambridge 1995, 241–71 Binns, A. L., 1963.The Viking Century in East Yorkshire, East Yorkshire Local Hist. Ser., 15 () Blair, J., 1988. `Minster churches in the landscape', in D. Hooke (ed.), Anglo-Saxon Settlements (Oxford), 35–58 Blair, P. H., 1949.`The boundary between and ', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser. 4, XXVII, 46–59 Blair, P. H., 1956. An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England (Cambridge) Blair, P. H., 1985.`Whitby as a centre of learning in the seventh century', in M. Lapidge and H. Gneuss (eds.), Learning and Literature in Anglo-Saxon England. Studies presented to Peter Clemoes on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday (Cambridge), 3–32 Boehler, M., 1930.Die altenglischen Frauennamen, Germanische Studien, 98 (Berlin) Boethius, H., 1527.Scotorum Historiae ... (Paris) Bogg, E., [1895].From Edenvale to the Plains of York: a thousand miles in the valleys of the Nidd and Yore ( and York) Bogg, E., 1898.Two Thousand Miles of Wandering in the Border Country, Lakeland, and Ribblesdale (Leeds and York) Bogg, E., 1908.: an account of its history and antiquities, characters and customs, legendary lore, and natural history (Leeds and London) Bogg, E., 1909.The Golden Vale of Mowbray (London, Leeds and ) Bogg, E., 1925.Beautiful Wensleydale, and by the Banks of the Yore ... (Leeds) Bolton, Lord, 1915–16.In `Proceedings ... 25 May 1916', Proc. Soc. Antiq. London, ser. 2, XXVIII, 228–30 Bonner, G., Rollason, D., and Stancliffe, C. (eds.), 1989.St Cuthbert, His Cult and His Community to AD 1200 (Woodbridge) Bourke, C. (ed.), 1995.From the Isles of the North: early medieval art in Ireland and Britain (Belfast) Bower, W. (eds. J. and W. MacQueen), 1989.Scotichronicon, 2, Books III and IV (Aberdeen) Boyle, J. R., 1892.The County of Durham: Its Castles, Churches and Manor-Houses (London) Brock, E. P. L., 1888.`Notes on some sculptured stones in various churches visited during the Congress, 1886', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 1, XLIV, 174–9, 408–9 Brøndsted, J. (trans. A. F. Major), 1924.Early English Ornament ... (London and Copenhagen) Brown, G. B., 1921.The Ruthwell and Bewcastle Crosses ... The Arts in Early England, V (London) Brown, G. B., 1925.Anglo-Saxon Architecture. The Arts in Early England, II (2 edn., London) Brown, G. B., 1930.`The Easby fragment', The Times, 29 September 1930, 8 Brown, G. B. (ed. E. H. L. Sexton), 1937.Anglo-Saxon Sculpture. The Arts in Early England, VI, ii (London) Brown, M. M., 1976a.`Ormesby church', Archaeological Newsbulletin for C.B.A. Regional Group 3, no. 12 (January 1976), 7 Brown, M. M., 1976b.`St Cuthbert, Ormesby', Bulletin C.B.A. Churches Committee, V, 9–11 Brown, M. M., 1979.`Saxon and Viking Cleveland', in Spratt 1979, 31–44 Brown, M. M., and Gallagher, D. B., 1984.`St Cuthbert's church, Ormesby,

4

Cleveland. Excavation and watching brief, 1975 and 1976', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., LVI, 51–63 Brown, W., 1901.Ingleby Arncliffe and Its Owners (Leeds) [Brown, W.], 1902a.`Ingleby Arncliffe', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XVI, 121–226 [Brown, W.], 1902b.`Grave cover at Durham', ibid., XVI, 468 Browne, G. F., 1880–4.In `Proceedings ... 22 October 1883', Cambridge Antiq. Soc. Rep. Comm., V, cx–cxv Browne, G. F., 1883.`Description and explanation of Saxon stones...', in W. O. Blunt, A Thousand Years of the Church in Chester-le-Street (London), 182–8 Browne, G. F., 1884–8.`On various inscriptions and supposed inscriptions', Cambridge Antiq. Soc. Rep. Comm., VI, 1–16 Browne, G. F., 1885–6.`On sculptured "memorials of the dead" of pre-Norman type, – (1) coped stones, (2) flat stones, (3) standing stones, (4) pillars, (5) crosses', Ass. Architect. Soc. Rep. Pap., XVIII, pt. 2, 122–9 Browne, G. F., 1886a.`On inscriptions at Jarrow and Monkwearmouth', Archaeol. Aeliana, n. ser., XI, 27–32 Browne, G. F., 1886b.`On the pre-Norman sculptured stones of ', J. Derbyshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Soc., VIII, 164–84 Browne, G. F., 1888–91.In `Proceedings ... 4 March 1889', Cambridge Antiq. Soc. Rep. Comm., VII, 17–18 Browne, G. F., 1896.The Conversion of the Heptarchy (London) Browne, G. F., 1897.Theodore and Wilfrith (London) Browne, G. F., 1915.The Recollections of a Bishop (London) Browne, G. F., 1916.The Ancient Cross Shafts at Bewcastle and Ruthwell (Cambridge) Bruce-Mitford, R. L. S., 1960.`Part IV. Decoration and miniatures', in T. D. Kendrick, T. J. Brown, R. L. S. Bruce-Mitford, H. Roosen-Runge, A. S. C. Ross, E. G. Stanley, and A. E. A. Werner, Evangeliorum Quattuor Codex Lindisfarnensis, II (Olten and Lausanne), 107–260 Bruce-Mitford, R. L. S., 1974.Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology (London) Buckland, P. C., 1988.`The stones of York: building materials in Roman Yorkshire', in Price et al. 1988, 237–88 Bulmer, T. F., and Co., 1890.History, Topography and Directory of North Yorkshire ... (Preston) Burgess, F., 1963.English Churchyard Memorials (London) Burton, J., 1994.`The monastic revival in Yorkshire: Whitby and St Mary's, York', in D. Rollason, M. Harvey and M. Prestwich (eds.), Anglo-Norman Durham 1093–1193 (Woodbridge), 41–51 Butler, L. A. S., 1973.Review of Okasha 1971, Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XLV, 222 Butler, L. A. S., 1986.`Church dedications and the cult of Anglo-Saxon saints in England', in Butler and Morris 1986, 44–50 Butler, L. A. S., and Morris, R. (eds.), 1986.The Anglo-Saxon Church. Papers on history, architecture and archaeology in honour of Dr H. M. Taylor, Counc. Brit. Archaeol. Res. Rep., 60 (London)

Cabrol, F., and Leclercq, H., 1925.Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, tome VI.2 (Paris) Calverley, W. S. (ed. W. G. Collingwood), 1899.Notes on the Early Sculptured Crosses, Shrines, and Monuments in the Present of Carlisle, Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., extra ser., XI (Kendal) Cambridge, E., 1984.`The early church in : a reassessment', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., CXXXVII, 65–85 Cambridge, E., 1989.`Why did the Community of St Cuthbert settle at Chester-le- Street?', in Bonner, Rollason and Stancliffe 1989, 367–86 Cambridge, E., 1995a.`Anglo-Saxon cross-arm', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser. 5, XXIII, 5

108–12 Cambridge, E., 1995b.`Archaeology and the cult of St Oswald in pre-Conquest Northumbria', in Stancliffe and Cambridge 1995, 128–63 Camden, W., 1607.Britannia, siue florentissimorum regnorum Angliae, Scotiae, Hiberniae, et insularum adiacentium ex intima antiquitate chrorographica descriptio ... (London) Campbell, A., 1959.Old English Grammar (Oxford) Campbell, J. (ed.), 1982.The Anglo-Saxons (Oxford) [Carter, J.], 1806.`Pursuits of architectural innovation, no. XCIX', Gentleman's Mag., LXXVI, pt. 2, 624–8 Carver, M., 1998.`Conversion and politics on the eastern seaboard of Britain: some archaeological indicators', in B. Crawford (ed.), Conversion and Christianity in the North Sea World, St John's House Papers, 8 (St Andrews), 11–40 Casson, S., 1932.`Byzantium and Anglo-Saxon sculpture – I', Burlington Mag., LXI, 265–74 Cather, S., Park, D., and Williamson, P. (eds.), 1990.Early Medieval Wall Painting and Painted Sculpture in England, Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser., 216 (Oxford) Chadwick, H. M., 1901.`Early inscriptions in the north of England', Trans. Soc., I, pt. 3, 79–85 Church guide, n.d.All Saints Church, Terrington (privately printed) Church guide, n.d.The Church of St Bartholomew, West Witton, North Yorkshire (privately printed) Clapham, A. W., 1927.`The carved stones at Breedon-on-the-Hill, Leicestershire, and their position in the history of English art', Archaeologia, LXXVII, 219–40 Clapham, A. W., 1930.English Romanesque Architecture before the Conquest (Oxford) Clapham, A. W., 1948.`The York Virgin and its date', Archaeol. J., CV, 6–13 Clapham, A. W., 1952.Whitby , Yorkshire, Ministry of Works, Ancient Monuments and Historic Buildings, Official Guide (London) Classen, E., and Harmer, F. E., 1926.An Anglo-Saxon Chronicle from British Museum, Cotton MS., Tiberius B.IV (Manchester and London) Coatsworth, E., 1979.`The iconography of the Crucifixion in pre-Conquest sculpture in England' (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 2 vols., University of Durham) Coatsworth, E., 1987.In Wenham et al. 1987, 161–3 Coatsworth. E., 1989.`The pectoral cross and portable altar from the tomb of St Cuthbert', in Bonner, Rollason and Stancliffe 1989, 287–301 Coatsworth, E., 2000.`The "robed Christ" in pre-Conquest sculptures of the Crucifixion', Anglo-Saxon England, XXIX, 153–76 Coggins, D., and Fairless, K. J., 1995–6.`Report on the archaeological monitoring and recording of clearance and remedial work at the old church of St Mary, Brignall' (unpublished report for English Heritage) Coggins, D., and Fairless, K. J., 1999.`Wayside crosses: of Romaldkirk and Laithkirk, ', Durham Archaeol. J., XIV–XV, 101–6 Cole, A. S., 1930.`The Easby Abbey cross', The Times, 18 September 1930, 8 Colgrave, B. (ed.), 1927.The Life of Bishop by Eddius Stephanus (Cambridge) Colgrave, B. (ed.), 1968.The Earliest Life of Gregory the Great by an Anonymous Monk of Whitby (Lawrence, Kansas) Collier, C. V., 1905–6.`Note on pre-Norman remains at Welbury', Cleveland Natur. Fld. Club Rec. Proc., II, pt. 2, 124 Collier, C. V., 1910–11.`Notes on Ingleby Arncliffe church', ibid., III, pt. 1, 21–2 Collingwood, W. G., 1902.`The battle of Stainmoor in legend and history', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, II, 231–41 Collingwood, W. G., 1903–4.In `Proceedings ... 9 September 1904', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, ser. 3, I, 219–26

6

Collingwood, W. G., 1906–7.`Some illustrations of the archaeology of the Viking Age in England', Saga Book of Viking Club, V, 111–41 Collingwood, W. G., 1907.`Anglian and Anglo-Danish sculpture in the North Riding of Yorkshire', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XIX, 266–413 Collingwood, W. G., 1908.Scandinavian Britain (London) Collingwood, W. G., 1909a.`Anglian and Anglo-Danish sculpture at York', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XX, 149–213 Collingwood, W. G., 1909b.`New finds of pre-Norman stones at Bedale', ibid., XX, 259–60 Collingwood, W. G., 1911.`Anglian and Anglo-Danish sculpture in the , with addenda to the North Riding', ibid., XXI, 254–302 Collingwood, W. G., 1912.`Anglo-Saxon sculptured stone', in Page, W. 1912, 109– 31 Collingwood, W. G., 1913a.`On a group of Northumbrian crosses', The Antiquary, XLIX (n. ser. IX), 167–73 Collingwood, W. G., 1913b.`Ruthwell and Bewcastle crosses', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXII, 294–5 Collingwood, W. G., 1915.`Anglian and Anglo-Danish sculpture in the West Riding, with addenda to the North and East Ridings and York, and a general review of the early Christian monuments of Yorkshire', ibid., XXIII, 129–299 Collingwood, W. G., 1916–18.`The and its relation to other monuments of the early Christian age', Trans. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc., 3 ser., V, 34–84 Collingwood, W. G., 1923.`The Brailsford cross', J. Derbyshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Soc., XLV, 1–13 Collingwood, W. G., 1926a.`The dispersion of the wheel-cross', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXVIII, 322–31 Collingwood, W. G., 1926b.`An inventory of the ancient monuments of Westmorland and Lancashire North of the Sands', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XXVI, 1–62 Collingwood, W. G., 1927a.Northumbrian Crosses of the Pre-Norman Age (London) Collingwood, W. G., 1927b.`Christian Vikings', Antiquity, I, 172–80 Collingwood, W. G., 1927c.`Rey-Cross', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XXVII, 1–10 Collingwood, W. G., 1932.`A pedigree of Anglian crosses', Antiquity, VI, 35–54 Conway, M., 1912.`The Bewcastle and Ruthwell crosses', Burlington Mag., XXI, 193–4 Cook, A. S., 1912.`The date of the Ruthwell and Bewcastle crosses', Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sciences, XVII, 213–361 Cowen, J. D., and Barty, E., 1966.`A lost Anglo-Saxon inscription recovered', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser. 4, XLIV, 61–70 Cox, J. C., 1891.`On a grave-slab in Easington church, Yorkshire', The Antiquary, XXIV, 106–8 Cramp, R., 1959–60.`The Anglian sculptured crosses of Dumfriesshire', Trans. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc., ser. 3, XXXVIII, 9–20 Cramp, R., 1965a.Durham Cathedral: A Short Guide to the Pre-Conquest Sculptured Stones in the Dormitory (privately printed, Durham) Cramp, R., 1965b.Early Northumbrian Sculpture, Jarrow Lecture (Jarrow) Cramp, R., 1967.The Monastic Arts of Northumbria, Arts Council (London) Cramp, R., 1970.`The position of the crosses in English sculpture of the eighth to ninth centuries', in V. (ed.), Kolloquium über spätantike und frühmittelalterliche Skulptur, II (Mainz), 55–63 Cramp, R., 1972.`Tradition and innovation in English stone sculpture of the tenth to the eleventh centuries', in V. (ed.), Kolloquium über spätantike und frühmittelalterliche Skulptur, III (Mainz), 139–48

7

Cramp, R., 1974.`Early Northumbrian sculpture at Hexham', in D. P. Kirby (ed.), Saint Wilfrid at Hexham (), 115–40, 172–9 Cramp, R., 1976a.`Monastic sites', in Wilson 1976a, 201–52 Cramp, R., 1976b.`Analysis of the finds register and location plan of Whitby Abbey', in Wilson 1976a, 453–7 Cramp, R., 1977.`Schools of Mercian sculpture', in Dornier 1977, 191–233 Cramp, R., 1978a.`The Anglian tradition in the ninth century', in Lang 1978a, 1–32 Cramp, R., 1978b.`The evangelist symbols and their parallels in Anglo-Saxon sculpture', in R. T. Farrell (ed.), Bede and Anglo-Saxon England, Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser., 46 (Oxford), 118–30 Cramp, R., 1982.`The Viking image', in R. T. Farrell (ed.), The Vikings (London and Chichester), 8–19 Cramp, R., 1983a.`The Anglian sculptures from Jedburgh', in O'Connor and Clarke 1983, 269–84 Cramp, R., 1983b.`Introduction', in Thompson 1983, 1–2 Cramp, R., 1984.Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture, I, County Durham and Northumberland, 2 vols. (Oxford) Cramp, R., 1986.`The furnishing and sculptural decoration of Anglo-Saxon churches', in Butler and Morris 1986, 101–4 Cramp, R., 1989.`The artistic influence of within Northumbria', in Bonner, Rollason and Stancliffe 1989, 213–28 Cramp, R., 1992.Studies in Anglo-Saxon Sculpture (London) Cramp, R., 1993.`A reconsideration of the monastic site of Whitby', in Spearman and Higgitt 1993, 64–73 Cramp, R., 1994.`The sculpture', in T. W. Potter and R. D. Andrews, `Excavation and survey at St Patrick's chapel and St Peter's church, Heysham, Lancashire, 1977–8', Antiq. J., LXXIV, 106–17 Cramp, R., 1995.`Nature redeemed', in D. Brown and A. Loades (eds.), The Sense of the Sacramental: movement and measure in art and music, place and time (London), 122–36 Cramp, R., and Lang, J. T., 1977.A Century of Anglo-Saxon Sculpture (Newcastle upon Tyne) Craster, H. H. E., 1954.`The patrimony of St Cuthbert', Engl. Hist. Rev., LXIX, 177– 99 Crossley, E. W., 1929.`Yorkshire scheduled monuments', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXIX, 338 Crowther, J., 1888.A History of the Ancient Parish of Lythe (Whitby) Cunliffe-Lister, S., 1978.Days of Yore: a history of Masham (privately printed) Cutts, E. L., 1849.A Manual for the Study of the Sepulchral Slabs and Crosses of the Middle Ages (London and Oxford)

Dahl, I., 1938.Substantival Inflexion in Early Old English; Vocalic Stems, Lund Studies in English, 7 (Lund) Daniels, R., 1995.`The church, the manor and settlement: the evidence from Cleveland', in Vyner 1995, 79–90 Dauncey, K. D. M., 1941.`The intrusive element in Anglo-Saxon zoomorphic style', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., 3 ser., VI, 103–26 Delorez, R., and Schwab, U., 1983.`The runic inscriptions of Monte S. Angelo (Gargano)', Academiae Analecta, XLV, pt. 1, 95–130 Demus, O., and Forlati, F., 1960.The Church of San Marco in Venice: history, architecture, sculpture, Dumbarton Oaks Studies, 6 (Washington) Dickinson, K. S., 1936.History of the Church and Parish of Romaldkirk (Romaldkirk) Dornier, A. (ed.), 1977.Mercian Studies (Leicester) Duft, J., and Meyer, P., 1953.Die irischen Miniaturen der Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen (Olten, Bern and Lausanne) 8

Dunraven, the Earl of, 1874.`On an ancient chalice and brooches lately found at Ardagh ...', Trans. Roy. Ir. Acad., XXIV, 433–54

Earle, J., and Plummer, C. (eds.), 1892.Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel, I (Oxford) Edleston, R. H., 1923–4a.`Stanwick', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, ser. 4, I, 292–4 Edleston, R. H., 1923–4b.`Forcett church', ibid., ser. 4, I, 295 Edwards, B. J. N., 1985.`Viking silver ingots from Bowes Moor, Yorkshire', Antiq. J., LXV, 457–9 Edwards, W., 1924.The Early History of the North Riding (London) Ekwall, B. O. E, 1924.`The Scandinavian element', in A. Mawer and F. M. Stenton (eds.), Introduction to the Survey of English Place-Names, English Place-Name Society, I (Cambridge), 55–92 Ekwall, B. O. E., 1930.`How long did the Scandinavian language survive in England?', in N. Bøgholm, A. Brusendorff and C. A. Bodelsen (eds.), A Grammatical Miscellany Offered to Otto Jespersen on his Seventieth Birthday (Copenhagen and London), 17–30 Ekwall, [B. O.] E., 1960.The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names (4 edn., Oxford) Elgee, F., 1930.Early Man in North-East Yorkshire (Gloucester) Elgee, F., and Elgee, H. W., 1933.The Archaeology of Yorkshire (London) Elliott, R. W., 1959.Runes. An Introduction (Manchester) Evans, D. H., and Heslop, D. H., 1985.`Two medieval sites in ', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., LVII, 43–78 Everson, P., and Stocker, D., 1999.Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture, V, Lincolnshire (Oxford)

Fallow, T. M., 1892.`On a portion of an early dial bearing runes, recently found', The Reliquary, n. ser., VI, 65–7 Fallow, T. M. (ed.), 1908.Memorials of Old Yorkshire (London) Fallow, T. M., 1911.`The Fallow papers', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXI, 225–53 Faull, M. L., 1974.`Roman and Anglian settlement patterns in Yorkshire', Northern Hist., IX, 1–25 Feilitzen, O. von, 1937.The Pre-Conquest Personal Names of (Uppsala) Fell, C. E., 1981.`Hild, of Streonæshalch', in H. Bekker-Nielsen, P. Foote, J. H. Jørgensen, and T. Nyberg (eds.), Hagiography and Medieval Literature: a symposium (Odense), 76-99 Fellows-Jensen, G., 1972.Scandinavian Settlement Names in Yorkshire, Navnestudier, 11 (Copenhagen) Fellows-Jensen, G., 1978.`Place-names and settlement in the North Riding of Yorkshire', Northern Hist., XIV, 19–46 Fellows-Jensen, G., 1987a.`To divide the Danes from the Norwegians: on Scandinavian settlement in the British Isles', Nomina, XI, 35–60 Fellows-Jensen, G., 1987b.`The Vikings' relationship with Christianity in the British Isles: the evidence of place-names containing the element kirkja', in J. E. Knirk (ed.), Proceedings of the Tenth Viking Congress, Larkollen, Norway, 1985, Universitetets Oldsaksamlings Skrifter, Ny rekke, nr. 9 (Oslo), 295–307 Fellows-Jensen, G., 1995.`Scandinavian settlement in Yorkshire – through the rear- view mirror', in B. E. Crawford (ed.), Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain: thirteen studies of place-names in their historical context (London and New York), 170–86 Fenwick, V. (ed.), 1978.The Graveney Boat: a tenth-century find from Kent, Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser., 53 (Oxford)

9

Ferguson, R. S., 1894.A History of Westmorland (London) Fisher, E. A., 1959.An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon Architecture and Sculpture (London) Fisher, I., 1982.`The Pyket Stane, a lost Peebleshire cross', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., CXII, 565–8 Fisher, J., 1865.The History and Antiquities of Masham and Mashamshire ... (London) Foote, P. G., and Wilson, D. M., 1970.The Viking Achievement (London) Fordun, J. (ed. W. F. Skene), 1871.Johannis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum, Historians of Scotland, 1 (Edinburgh) Fordun, J. (ed. W. F. Skene, trans. F. J. H. Skene), 1872.John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation, Historians of Scotland, 4 (Edinburgh) Fowler, C. H., 1887–9.In `Proceedings ... 23 May 1889', Proc. Soc. Antiq. London, 2 ser., 411–12 Fowler, J. T., 1895.`Runic dial found at Skelton', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XIII, 189–90 Frank, G., 1888. and North Yorkshire Antiquities (York and London) Frere, S. S., and St Joseph, J. K. S., 1983.Roman Britain from the Air (Cambridge) Fryde, E. B., Greenway, D. E., Porter, S., and Roy, I. (eds.), 1986.Handbook of British Chronology (3 edn., London) Fyson, D. R., 1951–6.`Northern dragons', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, ser. 5, I, 240–7 Fyson, D. R., 1957.`Anglian patterns. Some sources and developments', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser. 4, XXXV, 64–71

Gallagher, D. B., 1987.`The Anglo-Saxon cemetery of Hob Hill, Saltburn', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., LIX, 9–27 Galster, G., 1964.Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, National Museum Copenhagen. Part I, Ancient British and Anglo-Saxon Coins before Æthelred II, Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles, 4 (London) Gardner, A., 1935.A Handbook of English Medieval Sculpture (Cambridge) Gardner, A., 1951.English Medieval Sculpture (Cambridge) Gardner, R. F. R., 1999.`Kentigern, Columba and Oswald: the Ripon connexion', Northern Hist., XXXV, 1–26 Garrison, M., Nelson, J. L., and Tweddle, D. (ed. E. Hartley), 2001.Alcuin & Charlemagne: the golden age of York (York) Gatty, Mrs A. (eds. H. K. F. Eden and E. Lloyd), 1900.The Book of Sun-dials (4 edn., London) Geake, H., and Kenny, J. (eds.), 2000.Early Deira: archaeological studies of the East Riding in the fourth to ninth centuries AD (Oxford and Oakville) Gethyn-Jones, E., 1979.The Dymock School of Sculpture (London and Chichester) Gibson, E. (ed.), 1695.Camden's Britannia, newly translated into English: with large additions and improvements (London) Gilchrist, R., and Mytum, H. (eds.), 1989.The Archaeology of Rural , Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser., 203 (Oxford) Gill, T., 1852.Vallis Eboracensis: comprising the history and antiquities of and its neighbourhood (London) Glynne, S., 1898.`Notes on Yorkshire churches', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XIV, 158–84 Glynne, S., 1915.`Notes on Yorkshire churches', ibid., XXIII, 452–77 Glynne, S., 1922.`Notes on Yorkshire churches', ibid., XXVI, 259–94 Goldschmidt, A., 1918.Die Elfenbeinskulpturen aus der Zeit der karolingischen und sächsischen Kaiser, VIII–XI Jahrhundert, II (Berlin) Gorst, G., 1851.In `Proceedings ... 15 January 1851', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 1, VII, 159–61 Gough, R. (ed.), 1789.Britannia: or, a chorographical description of the flourishing kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the islands adjacent; from the 10 earliest antiquity. By William Camden. Translated from the edition published by the author in MDCVII. Enlarged by the latest discoveries ..., III (London) Gough, R., 1790.`Sculptures from various parts of Yorkshire ...', in J. Carter (ed.), Specimens of the Ancient Sculpture and Painting, now remaining in this kingdom ..., II (London), 53–4 Gough, R. (ed.), 1806.Britannia ..., III (2 edn., London) Gough, R., 1838.`Sculptures from various parts of Yorkshire ...', in J. Carter (ed.), Specimens of the Ancient Sculpture and Painting now Remaining in England ... a new and improved edition arranged in topographical order ... (London), 144–5 Grabar, A., 1966.Byzantium, from the Death of Theodosius to the Rise of Islam (London) Graham, L., 1993.The Crosses of the North Yorkshire Moors (Selly Hill) Graham-Campbell, J., 1980a.Viking Artefacts: a select catalogue (London) Graham-Campbell, J., 1980b.The Viking World (London) Graham-Campbell, J., 1980c.`The Scandinavian Viking-age burials of England – some problems of interpretation', in Rahtz et al. 1980, 379–82 Graham-Campbell, J., Hall, R., Jesch, J., and Parsons, D. N. (eds.), 2001.Vikings and the Danelaw: select papers from the proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, Nottingham and York, 21–30 August 1997 (Oxford) Grainge, W., 1859.The Vale of Mowbray: a historical and topographical account of Thirsk and its neighbourhood (London and Ripon) Graves, J., 1808.The History of Cleveland, in the North Riding of the County of York ... (Carlisle) Green, A. R., 1928.`Anglo-Saxon sundials', Antiq. J., VIII, 489–516 Green, V. H. H., n.d.Hauxwell Church (Barnard Castle) Greenwell, W., 1869–79a.`President's address 27 February 1875', Trans. Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham Northumberland, II, lvii–lxiv Greenwell, W., 1869–79b.`President's address 6 May 1876', ibid., II, lxv–lxix Greenwell, W., 1869–79c.`President's address 9 May 1878', ibid., II, lxxxi–lxxxiii Gregory, K. J., 1962.`The deglaciation of eastern Eskdale, Yorkshire', Proc. Yorkshire Geological Soc., XXXIII, 363–80 Gregson, W., 1893.`William Collings Lukis, M.A., F.S.A.', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XII, 285–8 Guest, E., 1883.Origines Celtica, 2 vols. (London)

Haddan, A. W., and Stubbs, W. (eds.), 1873.Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland, II, pt. 1 (Oxford) Hadley, D. M., 2000.The Northern Danelaw: its social structure, c. 800–1100 (London and New York) Hagan-Gowe, A., 1930.`Easby cross', The Times, 22 October 1930, 12 Haigh, D. H., 1846.`Notes on monumental stones discovered at ', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., I, 185–96 Haigh, D. H., 1852. In `Proceedings ... 15 January 1851', ibid., VII, 75–6 Haigh, D. H., 1856–7.`On the fragments of crosses discovered at Leeds, in 1838', Proc. Geol. Polytech. Soc. West Riding Yorks., III, 502–33 Haigh, D. H., 1857.`The Saxon cross at Bewcastle', Archaeol. Aeliana, n. ser., I, 149–95 Haigh, D. H., 1861.The Conquest of Britain by the Anglo-Saxons (London) Haigh, D. H., 1869–70.`The runic monuments of Northumbria', Proc. Geol. Polytech. Soc. West Riding Yorks., V, 178–217 Haigh, D. H., 1881a.`Note on an inscribed stone at Wensley', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., VI, 45–6 Haigh, D. H. (ed. J. T. Fowler), 1881b.`On an inscribed stone found at Yarm', ibid., VI, 47–52 Hall, G. R., 1889.`Notes on a pre-Conquest memorial stone from Birtley ...', 11

Archaeol. Aeliana, n. ser., XIII, 252–77 Hall, R. A., 1976.The Viking Kingdom of York (York) Hall, R. A. (ed.), 1978.Viking Age York and the North, Counc. Brit. Archaeol. Res. Rep., 27 (London) Hall, R. A., 1981.`An Anglo-Scandinavian cross-shaft from Haxby, N. Yorkshire', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., LIII, 123–5 Hall, R. A., 1990.Viking Age Archaeology in Britain and Ireland, Shire Archaeology, 60 (Princes Risborough) Hall, R. A., and Lang, J. T., 1986.`St Mary's church, Levisham, North Yorkshire', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., LVIII, 57–83 Halsall, G., 1989.`Coverham Abbey: its context in the landscape of late medieval north Yorkshire', in Gilchrist and Mytum 1989, 112–45 Harbison, P., 1970.Guide to the National Monuments in the Republic of Ireland: including a selection of monuments not in State care (Dublin) Harbison, P., 1992.The High Crosses of Ireland: an iconographical and photographic survey, 3 vols. (Bonn) Harrison, M., 1973.Parish of Hinderwell (Whitby) Harrison, W., 1841.`Notices of Wensley church, Yorkshire', Gentleman's Mag., n. ser., XVI, pt. 2, 380 Hartley, B., 1989.`The Romans', in Spratt and Harrison 1989, 45–54 Hartley, M., and Ingilby, J., 1956.The (London) Haseloff, A., 1934.Pre-Romanesque Sculpture in Italy (Florence) Hatcher, J., 1990.Richmondshire Architecture (Richmond) Hatcher, J., 1994.Exploring England's Heritage: Yorkshire to (London) Hatcher, J., 2000.The History of Richmond, North Yorkshire (Pickering) Haverfield, F. J., and Greenwell, W., 1899.A Catalogue of the Sculptured and Inscribed Stones in the Cathedral Library, Durham (Durham) Hawkes, J., 1989.`The non-Crucifixion iconography of the pre-Viking sculpture in the north of England' (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 2 vols., University of Newcastle) Hawkes, J., 1996.The Golden Age of Northumbria (Morpeth and Newcastle-upon- Tyne) Hawkes, J., 1997.`Old Testament heroes: iconographies of Insular sculpture', in Henry 1997, 149–58 Hawkes, J., 1999a.`Anglo-Saxon sculpture: questions of context', in Hawkes and Mills 1999, 204–15 Hawkes, J., 1999b.`Statements in stone: Anglo-Saxon sculpture, Whitby and the Christianization of the north', in C. E. Karkov (ed.), The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England: Basic Readings (New York and London), 403–21 Hawkes, J., and Mills, S. (eds.), 1999.Northumbria's Golden Age (Stroud) Hayes, R. H., 1980.`Obituary – Roland S. Close of Kildale', Trans. Scarborough Dist. Archaeol. Hist. Soc., XXIII, 34–5 Hayes, R. H., 1988.Old Roads and Pannierways in North East Yorkshire () Hemingway, J. E., and Knox, R. W. O'B., 1973.`Lithostratigraphical nomenclature of the Middle Jurassic strata of the Yorkshire basin of north-east England', Proc. Yorkshire Geological Soc., XXXIX, 527–35 Henderson, G., 1987.From Durrow to Kells: the Insular Gospel Books 650–800 (London) Henderson, G., 1999.Vision and Image in Early Christian England (Cambridge) Henderson, I., 1983.`Pictish vine-scroll ornament', in O'Connor and Clarke 1983, 243–68 Henderson, I., 1986.`The "David cycle" in Pictish art', in Higgitt 1986a, 87–123 Henderson, I., 1999.`The : a preliminary consideration of its art- historical context', in Hawkes and Mills 1999, 161–77 Henry, D. (ed.), 1997.The Worm, the Germ, and the Thorn. Pictish and related studies presented to Isabel Henderson (Balgavies)

12

Henry, F., 1940.Irish Art in the Early Christian Period (London) Henry, F., 1964.Irish High Crosses (Dublin) Henry, F., 1965.Irish Art in the Early Christian Period (to 800 AD) (London) Henry, F., 1967.Irish Art during the Viking Invasions (800–1020 AD) (London) Heslop, D. H., 1983.`Excavations in Yarm', in Cleveland County Archaeology, Recent Excavations in Cleveland (), 37–43 Heslop, D. H., 1990.`The church of St Mary Magdalene, Yarm, Cleveland', Durham Archaeol. J., VI, 35–43 Hicks, C., 1993.Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh) Higgitt, J., 1979.`The dedication inscription at Jarrow and its context', Antiq. J., LIX, 343–74 Higgitt, J., 1982.`The Pictish Latin inscription at Tarbat in Ross-shire', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., CXII, 300–21 Higgitt, J. (ed.), 1986a.Early Medieval Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser., 152 (Oxford) Higgitt, J., 1986b.`Words and crosses: the inscribed stone cross in early medieval Britain and Ireland', in Higgitt 1986a, 125–52 Higgitt, J., 1990a.`Anglo-Saxon painted lettering at St Patrick's Chapel, Heysham', in Cather, Park and Williamson 1990, 31–40 Higgitt, J., 1990b.`The stone-cutter and the scriptorium. Early medieval inscriptions in Britain and Ireland', in W. Koch (ed.), Epigraphik 1988: Fachtagung für mittelalterliche und neuzeitliche Epigraphik, Graz, 10–14 Mai 1988 (Vienna), 149–62 Higgitt, J., 1991.`The non-runic inscriptions', in Lang 1991, 44–7 Higgitt, J., 1994.`The display script of the Book of Kells and the tradition of insular decorative capitals', in F. O'Mahony (ed.), The Book of Kells: proceedings of a conference at Trinity College Dublin 6–9 September 1992 (Aldershot), 209–33 Higgitt, J., 1995.`Monasteries and inscriptions in early Northumbria, the evidence of Whitby', in Bourke 1995, 229–36 Higgitt, J., 1997.`Comment III', in Watts et al. 1997, 70–2 Hill, A. du B., 1916.`Pre-Norman churches and sepulchral monuments of Nottinghamshire', Archaeol. J., LXXIII, 195–206 Hodges, C. C., 1894.`The pre-Conquest churches of Northumbria', The Reliquary, n. ser., VIII, 1–12, 65–83, 193–205 Hodgkin, R. H., 1952.A History of the Anglo-Saxons, 2 vols. (3 edn., Oxford) Hodgson, J., 1820.A Topographical and Historical Description of the County of Westmoreland ... (London) Hodgson, J. F., 1902.`On "low side windows"', Archaeol. Aeliana, n. ser., XXIII, 42– 235 Holinshed, R., 1587.`The description and historie of Scotland', in idem (ed. J. Hooker), The First and Second Volumes of Chronicles ..., I (London), 1–464 Holman, K., 1996.Scandinavian Runic Inscriptions in the British Isles: their Historical Context, Senter for middelalterstudier, Skrifter nr. 4 (Trondheim) Hood, P., 1927.Whitby Abbey and the Recent Excavations (3 edn., Middlesbrough) Hooley, A. D., Graves, C. P., Ryder, P. F., and Daniell, C., 1990.`Marrick Priory Research Project' (York Archaeological Trust, unpublished report for Yorkshire Dales National Park) Horsfall, T., 1912.Notes on the Manor of Well and Snape in the North Riding of the County of Yorkshire (Leeds) Horton, M. C., 1979.The Story of Cleveland: history, anecdote and legend (Hartlepool) Howorth, H. H., 1917.The Golden Days of the Early English Church ..., 3 vols. (London) Hubert, J., Porcher, J., and Volbach, W. F., 1970.Carolingian Art (London) Hübner, Æ., 1876.Inscriptiones Britanniae Christianiae (Berlin and London) Hugall, J. W., and Fletcher, P. J., 1850–1.`Yorkshire ecclesiology, or notes on an

13 excursion from Leeds into Wensley Dale', Ass. Architect. Soc. Rep. Pap., I, pt. 2, 245–62 Hutchinson, W., 1776.An Excursion to the Lakes in Westmoreland and Cumberland; with a tour through part of the northern counties, in the years 1773 and 1774 (London)

I'Anson, W. M., 1913.`Kilton Castle', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXII, 55–126 I'Anson, W. M., 1920.`Coverham Abbey', ibid., XXV, 273–301 Ingledew, C. J. D., 1858.The History and Antiquities of North Allerton, in the County of York (London)

Jackson, K. H., 1955.`The Britons in southern Scotland', Antiquity, XXIX, 77–88 Jacobsen, L., and Moltke, E., 1942.Danmarks runeindskrifter: text (Copenhagen) James, E., 1980.`Merovingian cemetery studies and some implications for Anglo- Saxon England', in Rahtz et al. 1980, 35–55 Jeffrey, P. S., 1923.Whitby Lore and Legend (2 edn., Whitby) Jewell, R. H. I., 1986.`The Anglo-Saxon friezes at Breedon-on-the-Hill, Leicestershire', Archaeologia, CVIII, 95–115 Johnson, M., 1993.`The Saxon monastery at Whitby: past, present, future', in M. O. H. Carver (ed.), In Search of Cult: archaeological investigations in honour of Philip Rahtz (Woodbridge), 85–9 Johnson, W., 1912.Byways in British Archaeology (Cambridge) Johnson-South, T., 1990.`The Historia De Sancto Cuthberto: a new edition and translation, with discussions of the surviving manuscripts, the text, and Northumbrian estate structure' (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University) Jones, G. R. J., 1995.`Some donations to Bishop Wilfrid in northern England', Northern Hist., XXXI, 22–38

Karkov, C., 1999.`Whitby, Jarrow and the commemoration of death in Northumbria', in Hawkes and Mills 1999, 126–35 Keary, C. F., 1887.Catalogue of English Coins in the British Museum, Anglo-Saxon Series, I (London) Kelly, 1879.Kelly's Directory of the North and East Ridings of Yorkshire, with the City of York (3 edn., London) Kelly, 1893.Kelly's Directory of the North and East Ridings ... (5 edn., London) Kelly, 1897.Kelly's Directory of the North and East Ridings ... (6 edn., London) Kelly, 1909.Kelly's Directory of the North and East Ridings ... (9 edn., London) Kelly, 1933.Kelly's Directory of the North and East Ridings ... (14 edn., London) Kelly, D., 1991.`The heart of the matter: models for Irish high crosses', J. Roy. Soc. Antiq. Ir., CXXI, 105–45 Kelly, D., 1993.`The relationships of the crosses of Argyll: the evidence of form', in Spearman and Higgitt 1993, 219–29 Kendall, H. P., 1932.History of the Abbey of Whitby (Whitby) Kendall, P. F., 1902.`A system of glacier-lakes in the Cleveland Hills', Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, LVIII, 471–571 Kendrick, T. D., 1938.Anglo-Saxon Art to AD 900 (London) Kendrick, T. D., 1941a.`Fragment of a cross-head from Bath', Antiq. J., XXI, 75–6 Kendrick, T. D., 1941b.`Late Saxon sculpture in northern England', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 3, VI, 1–19 Kendrick, T. D., 1941c.`The Viking taste in pre-Conquest England', Antiquity, XV, 125–41 Kendrick, T. D., 1949.Late Saxon and Viking Art (London) Keppie, L., 1991.Understanding Roman Inscriptions (London) Kermode, P. M. C., 1907.Manx Crosses, or the inscribed and sculptured monuments

14 of the Isle of Man (London and Derby) Kermode, P. M. C., 1911.`Cross-slabs recently discovered in the Isle of Man', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., XLVI, 53–76 Kerr, N., and Kerr, M., 1982.A Guide to Anglo-Saxon Sites (London) , R. M., 1938.Cleveland Village, being notes ... on some of the records of the parish of ... () Kirby, D. P., 1962.`Strathclyde and : a survey of historical development to 1092', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, LXII, 77–94 Kirk, G. E., 1920.`Crambe church', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXV, 302–14 Kitzinger, E., 1936.`Anglo-Saxon vine-scroll ornament', Antiquity, X, 61–71 Knight, J. K., 1999.The End of Antiquity: archaeology, society and religion AD 235– 700 (Stroud and Charleston) Knight, S., 1976.`St Andrew's old church, Upleatham', in P. Addyman and R. Morris (eds.), The Archaeological Study of Churches, Counc. Brit. Archaeol. Res. Rep., 13 (London), 40–1 Kozodoy, R., 1986.`The Reculver cross', Archaeologia, CVIII, 67–94 Krapp, G. P., 1931.The Junius Manuscript (London) Kreuzer, G., 1995.`Zur Kopula ok in den Runeninschriften Skandinaviens', NOWELE (North-Western European Language Evolution), XXVI, 125–48

Lang, J. T., 1967.`Hogbacks in north-eastern England' (Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Durham) Lang, J. T., 1971.`The Castledermot hogback', J. Roy. Soc. Antiq. Ir., CI, 154–8 Lang, J. T., 1972.`Illustrative carving of the Viking period at Sockburn on Tees', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser. 4, L, 235–48 Lang, J. T., 1972–4.`Hogback monuments in Scotland', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., CV, 206–35 Lang, J. T., 1973.`Some late pre-Conquest crosses in Ryedale, Yorkshire: a reappraisal', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 3, XXXVI, 16–25 Lang, J. T., 1974a.`Sigurd Fafnesbane øg Vølund Smed. Nogle nordengelske stenbilleder', Den Iconographiske Post, LXXIV, pt. 3, 13–24 Lang, J. T., 1974b.`Some early medieval coped grave-covers in co. Durham', Trans. Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham Northumberland, n. ser., III, 101–6 Lang, J. T., 1976.`Sigurd and Weland in pre-Conquest carving from northern England', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXXVIII, 83–94 Lang, J. T., 1977.`The sculptors of the Nunburnholme cross', Archaeol. J., CXXXIII, 75–94 Lang, J. T. (ed.), 1978a.Anglo-Saxon and Viking Age Sculpture and Its Context, Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser., 49 (Oxford) Lang, J. T., 1978b.`Continuity and innovation in Anglo-Scandinavian sculpture', in Lang 1978a, 145–72 Lang, J. T., 1978c.`Anglo-Scandinavian sculpture in Yorkshire', in Hall 1978, 11–20 Lang, J. T., 1983.`Recent studies in the pre-Conquest sculpture of Northumbria', in Thompson 1983, 177–89 Lang, J. T., 1984a.`The hogback: a Viking colonial monument', in S. C. Hawkes, J. Campbell and D. Brown (eds.), Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 3 (Oxford), 85–176 Lang, J. T., 1984b.`Fine measurement analysis of Viking-age ornament', in G. Fellows-Jensen and N. Lund (eds.), Tredie tværfaglige Vikingesymposium (Copenhagen), 37–57 Lang, J. T., 1986a. `The distinctiveness of Viking colonial art', in P. Szarmach (ed.), Sources of Anglo-Saxon Culture, Studies in Medieval Culture, 20 (Kalamazoo), 243– 60 Lang, J. T., 1986b.`Principles of design in free-style carving in the Irish Sea province: c. 800 to c. 950', in Higgitt 1986a, 153–74 15

Lang, J. T., 1988a.Anglo-Saxon Sculpture, Shire Archaeology, 52 (Princes Risborough) Lang, J. T., 1988b.Viking-age Decorated Wood: a study of its ornament and style, National Museum of Ireland and Royal Irish Academy: Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81, Ser. B, vol. 1 (Dublin) Lang, J. T., 1988c.`Some units of linear measurement in ', in G. Mac Niocaill and P. F. Wallace (eds.), Keimelia: studies in medieval archaeology in memory of Tom Delaney (Galway), 95–101 Lang, J. T., 1989a.`Anglo-Saxons and Vikings', in Spratt and Harrison 1989, 55–71 Lang, J. T., 1989b.`Pre-Conquest sculpture in eastern Yorkshire', in C. Wilson (ed.), Medieval Art and Architecture in the East Riding of Yorkshire, Brit. Archaeol. Ass. Conference Trans., IX, 1–8 Lang, J. T., 1990a.The Anglian Sculpture of Deira: the classical tradition, Jarrow Lecture (Jarrow) Lang, J. T., 1990b.`The painting of pre-Conquest sculpture in Northumbria', in Cather, Park and Williamson 1990, 135–46 Lang, J. T., 1991.Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture, III, York and Eastern Yorkshire (Oxford) Lang, J. T., 1992.`Fragment of cross-head', in G. Milne and J. D. Richards, Wharram: A Study of Settlement on the Yorkshire Wolds, VII, Two Anglo-Saxon Buildings and Associated Finds, York Univ. Archaeol. Publ., 9 (York), 43 Lang, J. T., 1993. `Survival and revival in Insular art: Northumbrian sculpture of the 8th to 10th centuries', in Spearman and Higgitt 1993, 261–7 Lang, J. T., 1994a. `The Easby cross', Richmond Review, XVII, 14–17 Lang, J. T., 1994b.`The Govan hogbacks: a reappraisal', in Ritchie 1994, 123–31 Lang, J. T., 1999.`The apostles in Anglo-Saxon sculpture in the Age of Alcuin', Early Medieval Europe, VIII, pt. 2, 271–82 Lang, J. T., 2000.`Monuments from Yorkshire in the Age of Alcuin', in Geake and Kenny 2000, 109–19 Lang, J. T., and Henderson, L. R., forthcoming.`Conversations in material culture: Hiberno-Norse sculpture at Kirklevington' Lang, J. T., and Morris, C. D., 1978a.`Archaeological discoveries at Gilling West 1976', Annual Report of the Richmond and District Civic Society, I, 6–9 Lang, J. T., and Morris, C. D., 1978b.`Recent finds of pre-Norman sculpture from Gilling West, N. Yorkshire', Medieval Archaeol., XXII, 127–30 Lawson, G., 1981.`An Anglo-Saxon harp and lyre of the ninth century', in D. R. Widdess and R. F. Wolpert (eds.), Music and Tradition. Essays on Asian and other musics presented to Lawrence Picken (Cambridge), 229–44 Lawton, G., 1842.Collectio Rerum Ecclesiasticarum de Dioecesi Eboracensi; or, collections relative to churches and chapels within the (London) Laybourn, K., 1979.Historical Notes on the Parish Church of Gilling West, North Yorkshire (Richmond) Laybourn, K., 1996. The Parish Church of Gilling West, North Yorkshire: an illustrated outline of its history and furnishing (3 edn., privately printed) Leadman, A. D. H., 1893.`A survey of Isurium', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XII, 413–28 Leask, H. G., 1955.Irish Churches and Monastic Buildings, I, The First Phases and the Romanesque (Dundalk) Lee, J. E., n.d.A Short Guide to Romaldkirk in the North Riding of Yorkshire (Romaldkirk) Lees, T., 1888.`Something about the Reycross on Stainmore', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, IX, 448–57 Lickess, D. P., 1983.All Saints' Church, Rudby-in-Cleveland: history and guide (Rudby) Lionard, P., 1961.`Early Irish grave-slabs', Proc. Roy. Ir. Acad., 61C, 95–169 Lofthouse, R., 1896–8.`Some account of the remains of Norman architecture in

16

Cleveland churches (continued)', Cleveland Natur. Fld. Club Rec. Proc., I, pt. 2, 13– 18 Longhurst, M., 1931.`The Easby cross', Archaeologia, LXXXI, 43–7 Longstaffe, W. H., 1846.In `Archaeological intelligence', Archaeol. J., III, 258–61 Longstaffe, W. H., 1847.In `Archaeological intelligence', ibid., IV, 357–8 Longstaffe, W. H., 1852.Richmondshire, its Ancient Lords and Edifices ... (London and Richmond) Longstaffe, W. H., 1854.The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Darlington ... (Darlington and London) Lowe, E. A., 1960.English Uncial (Oxford) Loyn, H. R., 1991.Anglo-Saxon England and the (2 edn., London and New York) Luard, H. R. (ed.), 1890.Flores Historium, I, Rolls Ser., 95 (London) Lucy, S., 1999.`Changing burial rites in Northumbria, AD 500–750', in Hawkes and Mills 1999, 12–43 Lukis, W. C., 1875–6.`The church of Wath, near Ripon', Ass. Architect. Soc. Rep. Pap., XIII, pt. 1, 75–87 Lunn, J. R., [1867].The Ecclesiology of the Rural Deanery of , in the County of York and ... (Lincoln)

McCall, H. B., 1907.The Early History of Bedale in the North Riding of Yorkshire (London) McC[all], H. B., 1908.Notes on the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Wath (Edinburgh) McCall, H. B., 1909.`The peculiar of Masham cum ', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XX, 233–53 McCall, H. B., 1910.Richmondshire Churches (London) McCall, H. B., 1932–4. `Pre-Norman stone at Masham', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXXI, 94 Mac Dermott, M., 1955.`The Kells crozier', Archaeologia, XCVI, 59–113 McDonnell, J. (ed.), 1963.A History of Helmsley, Rievaulx and District (York) MacGregor, A., Mainman, A. J., and Rogers, N. S. H., 1999.Bone, Antler, Ivory and Horn from Anglo-Scandinavian and Medieval York, The Archaeology of York, 17/12 (York) McGuire, A., and Clark, A., 1987.The Leeds Crosses (Leeds) M'Intyre, W. T., 1936–8.`Historical relations between Dumfriesshire and Cumberland', Trans. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc., ser. 3, XXI, 70– 87 McKinnell, J., 2001.`Eddic poetry in Anglo-Scandinavian northern England', in Graham-Campbell et al. 2001, 327–44 Maclauchlan, H., 1849.`On the Roman roads, camps, and other earthworks, between the Tees and the Swale in the North Riding of the county of York', Archaeol. J., VI, 213–25, 335–51 Mac Lean, D., 1995.`Technique and contact: carpentry-constructed Insular stone crosses', in Bourke 1995, 167–75 McManus, D., 1991.A Guide to Ogam, Maynooth Monograph, 4 (Maynooth) Macquarrie, A., 1986.`The career of Saint Kentigern of Glasgow: vitae, lectiones and glimpses of fact', Innes Review, XXXVII, 3–24 Macquoid, T. R. and K. S., 1883.About Yorkshire (London) Margary, I. D., 1967.Roman Roads in Britain (rev. edn., London) Margeson, S., 1980.`The Völsung legend in medieval art', in F. G. Andersen, E. Nyholm, M. Powell and F. T. Stubkjaer (eds.), Medieval Iconography and Narrative (Odense), 183–211 Marquardt, H., 1961.Bibliographie der Runeninschriften nach Fundorten, I, Die Runeninschriften der britischen Inseln (Göttingen) Meadows, P. M., 1994.`Cleveland churches, restoration and rebuilding 1730–1840: 17 part 1', Cleveland History, LXVI (Autumn 1994), 21–33 Mee, A., 1941. The King's England. Yorkshire North Riding (London) Moltke, E., 1985.Runes and their Origin: Denmark and elsewhere (Copenhagen) Moorhouse, S., 1977.`The Yorkshire Archaeological Register: 1976', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XLIX, 1–18 Morris, C. D., 1976a.`Pre-Conquest sculpture of the ', Medieval Archaeol., XX, 140–6 Morris, C. D., 1976b.`Some further notes on pre-Norman sculpture', Archaeological Newsbulletin for C.B.A. Regional Group 3, no. 14 (September 1976), 11–12 Morris, C. D., 1977.`Northumbria and the Viking settlement: the evidence for land- holding', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser. 5, V, 81–103 Morris, C. D., 1978.`The pre-Norman sculpture of the Darlington area', in P. A. G. Clack and N. F. Pearson (eds.), Darlington. A Topographical Study (Durham), 44–51 Morris, C. D., 1981.`Viking and native in northern England: a case-study', in H. Bekker-Nielsen, P. Foote, and O. Olsen (eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress, Århus 24–31 August 1977 (Odense), 223–44 Morris, J. E., 1904.The North Riding of Yorkshire (1 edn., London) Morris, J. E., 1911.The West Riding of Yorkshire (1 edn., London) Morris, J. E., 1920.The North Riding of Yorkshire (2 edn., London) Morris, J. E., 1923.The West Riding of Yorkshire (2 edn., London) Morris, J. E., 1931.The North Riding of Yorkshire (3 edn., London) Morris, R., 1983.The Church in British Archaeology, Counc. Brit. Archaeol. Res. Rep., 47 (London) Morris, R., 1988.`Churches in York and its hinterland: building patterns and stone sources in the 11th and 12th centuries', in J. Blair (ed.), Minsters and Parish Churches: the local church in transition 950–1200 (Oxford), 191–9 Morris, R., 1989.Churches in the Landscape (London) Morris, R., and Ramm, H. G., 1988.`St John's church, Stanwick, North Yorkshire', in D. N. Riley (ed.), Yorkshire's Past from the Air (), 67 Muir, R., 1997.The Yorkshire Countryside: a landscape history (Edinburgh)

Nash-Williams, V. E., 1950.The Early Christian Monuments of Wales (Cardiff) Neilson, G., 1895–7.`Annals of the Solway – until AD 1307', Trans. Glasgow Archaeol. Soc., III, pt. 2, 245–308 Neuman de Vegvar, C. L., 1987.The Northumbrian Renaissance: a study in the transmission of style (London and Toronto) N[ichols], J. G., 1836. `Ancient sepulchral crosses' or `Crosses at Canterbury and Wensley', Gentleman's Mag., n. ser., VI, pt. 2, 376–8 Nicolson, J., and Burn, R., 1777.The History and Antiquities of the Counties of Westmorland and Cumberland, 2 vols. (London) Nordenfalk, C., 1977.Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Painting (London) Noreen, A., 1923.Altisländische und Altnorwegische Grammatik (Laut- und Flexionslehre), 4 edn. (Halle (Saale))

Oakeshott, W., 1959.Classical Inspiration in Medieval Art (London) O'Connor, A., and Clarke, D. V. (eds.), 1983.From the Stone Age to the 'Forty Five. Studies presented to R. B. K. Stevenson, former keeper, National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland (Edinburgh) Okasha, E., 1964–8.`The non-runic scripts of Anglo-Saxon inscriptions', Trans. Cambridge Bibliographical Soc., IV, pt. 5, 321–38 Okasha, E., 1969.`Notes on some Anglo-Saxon architectural sculpture', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., 3 ser., XXXII, 26–9 Okasha, E., 1970.`A new inscription from Ramsey Island', Archaeol. Cambrensis, CXIX, 68–70

18

Okasha, E., 1971.Hand-list of Anglo-Saxon Non-runic Inscriptions (Cambridge) Okasha, E., 1983.`A supplement to Hand-list of Anglo-Saxon Non-runic Inscriptions', Anglo-Saxon England, XI, 83–118 Okasha, E., 1985.`The non-ogam inscriptions of Pictland', Cambridge Medieval Celtic Stud., IX, 43–69 Okasha, E., 1992.`A second supplement to Hand-list of Anglo-Saxon Non-runic Inscriptions', Anglo-Saxon England, XXI, 37–85 Okasha, E., 1993.Corpus of Early Christian Inscribed Stones of South-west Britain (London and New York) Okasha, E., 1994.`The commissioners, makers and owners of Anglo-Saxon inscriptions', in W. Filmer-Sankey and D. Griffiths (eds.), Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 7 (Oxford), 71–7 Okasha, E., 1997.`Anglo-Saxon architectural inscriptions', in Henry 1997, 79–84 Oliver, W., 1943.St Mary's Church, Brignall (Barnard Castle) Ord, J. W., 1846.The History and Antiquities of Cleveland, comprising the Wapentake of East and West Langbargh, North Riding, County of York (London) O'Sullivan, D. M., and Young, R., 1980.`Excavations at Gilling West churchyard, North Yorkshire', Univ. Durham Newcastle Archaeol. Rep. for 1979, 13-14 Ottaway, P., 1993.Roman York (London) Owen-Crocker, G. R., 1986.Dress in Anglo-Saxon England (Manchester)

Page, R. I., 1958.`Northumbrian æfter (= in memory of) + accusative', Stud. Neophil., XXX, 145–52 Page, R. I., 1962.`The use of double runes in Old English inscriptions', J. English Germanic Philology, LXI, 897–907 Page, R. I., 1969.`Runes and non-runes', in D. A. Pearsall and R. A. Waldron (eds.), Medieval Literature and Civilisation. Studies in memory of G. N. Garmonsway (London), 28–54 Page, R. I., 1971.`How long did the Scandinavian language survive in England? The epigraphical evidence', in P. Clemoes and K. Hughes (eds.), England Before the Conquest. Studies in primary sources presented to Dorothy Whitelock (Cambridge), 165–81 Page, R. I., 1973.An Introduction to English Runes (London) Page, R. I., 1987.Runes (London) Page, R. I., 1995.Runes and Runic Inscriptions: collected essays on Anglo-Saxon and Viking runes (Woodbridge) Page, R. I., 1999.An Introduction to English Runes (2 edn., Woodbridge) Page, W. (ed.), 1912.The Victoria History of the County of Yorkshire, II, The Victoria History of the Counties of England (London) Page, W. (ed.), 1914.The Victoria History of the County of Yorkshire North Riding, I, The Victoria History of the Counties of England (London) Page, W. (ed.), 1923.The Victoria History of the County of Yorkshire North Riding, II, The Victoria History of the Counties of England (London) Parker, C. A., and Collingwood, W. G., 1917.`A reconsideration of the ', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XVII, 99–113 Parsons, D. (ed.), 1990.Stone: quarrying and building in England AD 43–1525 (Chichester) Parsons, D. N., 1998.`Byrhtferth and the runes of Oxford, St John's College, Manuscript 17', in K. Düwel (ed.), Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung (Berlin and New York), 439–47 Parsons, D. N., 2001.`How long did the Scandinavian language survive in England? Again', in Graham-Campbell et al. 2001, 299–312 Partington, S. W., 1909.The Danes in Lancashire and Yorkshire (London and Manchester) Pattison, I. R., 1973.`The Nunburnholme cross and Anglo-Danish sculpture in York', 19

Archaeologia, CIV, 209–34 Peers, C. R., 1926.`English ornament in the seventh and eighth centuries', Proc. Brit. Acad., XII, 45–54 Peers, C. R., 1927.`Reculver: its Saxon church and cross', Archaeologia, LXXVII, 241–56 Peers, C. R., 1931. `Anniversary address', Antiq. J., XI, 213–25 Peers, C. R., and Radford, C. A. R., 1943.`The Saxon monastery of Whitby', Archaeologia, LXXXIX, 27–88 Pettengel, S. J., 1994.`The Allertonshire and Tees Valley hogback stones' (Unpublished B.A. dissertation, University of East Anglia) Pettigrew, T. J., 1888.Chronicles of the Tombs: a select collection of epitaphs, etc. (London) Pevsner, N., 1959.The Buildings of England. Yorkshire: the West Riding (Harmondsworth) Pevsner, N., 1966.The Buildings of England. Yorkshire: the North Riding (Harmondsworth) Phillips, J., 1836.Illustrations of the . Part II, The Mountain Limestone (London) Ploss, E., 1966.Siegfried-Sigurd, der Drachenkampfer (Cologne) , E., and Hartley, M., [1936].The Charm of Yorkshire Churches (Leeds) Porter, A. K., 1931.The Crosses and Culture of Ireland (New York) Price, J., Wilson, P. R., Briggs, C. S., and Hardman, S. J. (eds.), 1988.Recent Research in Roman Yorkshire, Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser., 193 (Oxford) Prior, E. S., and Gardner, A., 1912.An Account of Medieval Figure Sculpture in England (Cambridge) Pritchett, J. P., 1888.`St Peter's church, Croft', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., XLIV, 241–50

Radford, C. A. R., 1967.`The Early Christian monuments at Govan and Inchinnan', Trans. Glasgow Archaeol. Soc., n. ser., XV, pt. 4, 173–88 Radford, C. A. R., 1976.`The church of Saint Alkmund, Derby', Derbyshire Archaeol. J., XCVI, 26–61 Rahtz, P., 1976.`The building plan of the Anglo-Saxon monastery of Whitby Abbey', in Wilson 1976a, 459–62 Rahtz, P., 1995.`Anglo-Saxon and later Whitby', in L. R. Hoey (ed.), Yorkshire Monasticism: archaeology, art and architecture, from the 7th to 16th centuries, Brit. Archaeol. Ass. Conference Trans., XVI, 1–11 Rahtz, P., Dickinson, T., and Watts, L. (eds.), 1980.Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries 1979, Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser., 82 (Oxford) Ramm, H. G., 1969.`, N. R.', in J. Radley (ed.), `Yorkshire Archaeological Register, 1968', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XLII, pt. 3, 238 Ramsden, D. M., 1948.From Stainmore to the Tees (Clapham) Raw, B. C., 1990.Anglo-Saxon Crucifixion Iconography and the Art of the Monastic Revival (Cambridge) Redin, M., 1919.Studies on Uncompounded Personal Names in Old English (Inaugural Dissertation), Uppsala Universitets Årsskrift 1919, Filosofi, Språkvetenskap och Historiska Vetenskaper, 2 (Uppsala) Redundant Churches Fund, 1990a.Churches in Retirement: a gazetteer (London) Redundant Churches Fund, 1990b.Holy Trinity, Coverham, North Yorkshire (London) Rice, D. T., 1952.English Art 871–1100 (Oxford) Richards, J. D., 1991.Viking Age England (London) Richmond, I. A., and McIntyre, J., 1934.`The Roman marching camps at Reycross and Crackenthorpe', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XXXIV, 50–61 Rimmington, N., 1999.`Stone crosses of County Durham', Church Archaeol., III, 44– 20

5 Ritchie, A. (ed.), 1994.Govan and Its Early Medieval Sculpture (Stroud) Rivoira, G. T., 1912.`Antiquities of St Andrews', Burlington Mag., XXI, 15–25 Rivoira, G. T. (trans. G. McN. Rushforth), 1933.Lombardic Architecture, II (rev. edn., Oxford) Rix, M. M., 1960.`The Wolverhampton cross-shaft', Archaeol. J., CXVII, 71–81 Robinson, F. K., 1860.Whitby: Its Abbey, and the Principal Parts of the Neighbourhood ... (Whitby) Robinson, J. L., 1890.`Celtic remains in England', J. Roy. Soc. Antiq. Ir., XX, 31–5 Robinson, P., 1990.`The A66 archaeology project', Current Archaeol., no. 122 (XI, pt. 2), 62–6 Robinson, P., 1993.Archaeology on the Stainmore Pass – the A66 Project (Barnard Castle) Rodwell, W., 1981.The Archaeology of the English Church (London) Rodwell, W., and Bentley, J., 1984.Our Christian Heritage (London) Roe, H. M., 1945.`Interpretations of certain symbolic sculptures of Early Christian Ireland', J. Roy. Soc. Antiq. Ir., LXXV, 1–23 Roesdahl, E., Graham-Campbell, J., Connor, P., and Pearson, K. (eds.), 1981.The Vikings in England and in their Danish Homeland (London) Rollason, D., 1999.`Historical evidence for Anglian York', in D. Tweddle, J. Moulden and E. Logan, Anglian York: a survey of the evidence, The Archaeology of York, 7/2 (York), 117–40 Ross, A. S. C., 1933.`The linguistic evidence for the date of the "Ruthwell Cross"', Modern Language Review, XXVIII, 145–55 Rowe, G., 1869.`The abbey of St. Agatha, for White or Augustine canons, called Praemonstratensian, at Easby', Ass. Architect. Soc. Rep. Pap., X, pt. 1, 57–65 Rowe, G., 1870.`On the Saxon church of All Saints, Kirby Hill, Boroughbridge', ibid., X, pt. 2, 239–43 Rowe, G., 1875.`The frescoes in Easby church, Yorkshire', ibid., XIII, pt. 1, 66–74 Rowe, G., 1877.`Remarks on some monumental stones found at Brompton, Northallerton, Yorkshire', ibid., XIV, pt. 1, 61–5 Roy, W., 1793.The Military Antiquities of the Romans in Britain (London) Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), 1936.An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Westmorland (London) Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, 1982.Argyll. An Inventory of the Monuments, IV, Iona (Edinburgh) Rutter, J. G., 1971.`Archaeological index for north-east Yorkshire 1970–71', Trans. Scarborough Dist. Archaeol. Soc., XIV, 52–7 Ryder, P. F., 1963.`Marrick Priory, Swaledale' (unpublished report, containing observations, photographs and sketches made from a visit to Marrick Priory in 1963) Ryder, P. F., 1985.The Medieval Cross Slab Grave Cover in County Durham, Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham Northumberland Res. Rep., 1 (Durham) Ryder, P. F., [1986].The Old Church of St Mary, Brignall (Newcastle upon Tyne)

Salvini, R., 1969.Medieval Sculpture (London) Salzman, L. F., 1952.Building in England down to 1540: a documentary history (Oxford) Sawyer, P. H., 1971.The Age of the Vikings (2 edn., London) Sawyer, P. H., 1982.Kings and Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe AD 700–1100 (London) Saxl, F., and Wittkower, R., 1948.British Art and the Mediterranean (Oxford) Saywell, J. L., 1885.The History and Annals of Northallerton, Yorkshire (Northallerton and London) Saywell, J. L., 1886.`Northallerton church, Yorks.', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., IX, 477– 99 21

Scarth, H. M., 1887.`Roman altars preserved at Rokeby and the Roman stations at Greta Bridge and Piersbridge [sic]', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., XLIII, 124–32 Schmidt, H., 1970.`Vikingernes husformede gravsten', Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark 1970 (Copenhagen), 13–28 Schmidt, H., 1973.`The Trelleborg house reconsidered', Medieval Archaeol., XVII, 52–77 Schmidt, H., 1992.`Vikingernes huse', Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark 1992 (Copenhagen), 122–32 Schmidt, H., 1994.Building Customs in Viking Age Denmark (Herning) Schultz, C. G., 1942.`Vikingetidshuset paa Trelleborg', Fra Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark 1942 (Copenhagen), 17–30 Scott, F. S., 1959.`Pre-Conquest sculpture and the common seal of Hartlepool', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser. 4, XXXVII, 279–87 Searle, W. G., 1897.Onomasticon Anglosaxonicum ... (Cambridge) Senior, J. R., 1989.`The selection of dimensional and ornamental stone types used in some northern monasteries – the exploitation and distribution of a natural resource', in Gilchrist and Mytum 1989, 223–50 Senior, J. R., 1990.`Hildenley Limestone: a fine quality dimensional and artifact stone from Yorkshire', in Parsons 1990, 147–68 Senior, J. R., 1991.`Regional geology', in Lang 1991, 11–15 Senior, J. R., 1999.`The stonework and quarries', in P. Fergusson and S. Harrison, Rievaulx Abbey: community, architecture, memory (New Haven and London), 214-19 Sheppard, T., 1932.`Easby cross', in Ours (The Magazine of Reckitts), XIV, pt. 3, 130–2 Sheppard, T., 1933.`Easby cross', in Record of Additions, Hull Museum Publications, 181 (Hull), not paginated Sheppard, T., 1938–9.`Viking and other relics at Crayke, Yorkshire', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXXIV, 273–81 Sheppard, T., 1939.Viking and Other Relics at Crayke, Yorkshire, Hull Museum Publications, 203 (Hull) Shetelig, H., 1948.`The Norse style of ornamentation in the Viking settlements', Acta Archaeologica, XIX, 69–113 Shetelig, H., 1954.`The Norse style of ornamentation in the Viking settlements', in idem (ed.), Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland, VI, Civilisation of the Viking Settlers in Relation to their Old and New Countries (Oslo), 113–50 Simpson, [J.], 1881.`Maiden Castle and Raycross, Stainmore', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, V, 69–75 Skene, W. F. (ed.), 1867.Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History (Edinburgh) Smith, A. H., 1928.The Place-Names of the North Riding of Yorkshire, English Place-Name Society, 5 (Cambridge) Smith, L. T. (ed.), 1909.The Itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535– 1543, parts VII and VIII (London) Smith, R. A., 1912.`Anglo-Saxon remains', in Page, W. 1912, 73–108 Smith, R. A., 1923–4.`Examples of Anglian art', Archaeologia, LXXIV, 233–54 Smyth, A. P., 1978.`The chronology of Northumbrian history in the ninth and tenth centuries', in Hall 1978, 8–10 Smyth, A. P., 1979. and Dublin, II (Dublin and New Jersey) Smyth, A. P., 1984.Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000 (London) Spearman, R. M., 1994.`The Govan sarcophagus', in Ritchie 1994, 33–45 Spearman, R. M., and Higgitt, J. (eds.), 1993.The Age of Migrating Ideas: early medieval art in northern Britain and Ireland (Edinburgh and Stroud) Speed, J., 1611.The Historie of Great Britaine under the Conquests of the Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans ... (London) Speight, H., 1897.Romantic Richmondshire. Being a complete account of the

22 history, antiquities and scenery of the picturesque valleys of the Swale and Yore (London) Spencer, T., 1889.Spencer's Illustrated Guide to Richmond ... (Richmond) Spratt, D. A. (ed.), 1979.The Archaeology of Cleveland (Middlesbrough) Spratt, D. A., and Harrison, B. J. D. (eds.), 1989.The : Landscape Heritage (Newton Abbot and London) Stancliffe, C. E., and Cambridge, E. (eds.), 1995.Oswald: Northumbrian king to European saint (Stamford) Stapleton, H., 1923. The Church of All Saints, Kirkby-on-the-Moor (otherwise Kirby Hill) ... (Leeds) Stenton, F. M., 1970.`Pre-Conquest Westmorland', in D. M. Stenton (ed.), Preparatory to Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford), 214–23 Stephens, G., 1866–7.The Old-northern Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and England, I (London and Copenhagen) Stephens, G., 1882.`Further remarks on an inscribed stone found at Yarm', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., VII, 112–18 Stephens, G., 1884a.The Old-northern Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and England, III (London and Copenhagen) Stephens, G., 1884b.Handbook of the Old-northern Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and England (Edinburgh and Copenhagen) Stephens, G., 1894.The Runes, Whence Came They (London and Copenhagen) Stephens, G. (ed. S. O. M. Söderberg), 1901.The Old-northern Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and England, IV (Edinburgh and Lund) Stevens, W. O., 1904.The Cross in the Life and Literature of the Anglo-Saxons, Yale Studies in English, 23 (New York) Stevenson, J. (ed.), 1839.Chronicon de Lanercost. M.CC.I – M.CCC.XLVI. E codice cottoniano nunc primum typis mandatum, Bannatyne and Maitland Clubs (Edinburgh) Stocker, D. A., 2000.`Monuments and merchants: irregularities in the distribution of stone sculpture in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire in the tenth century', in D. M. Hadley and J. D. Richards (eds.), Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian settlement in England in the ninth and tenth centuries (Turnhout), 179–212 Stocker, D. A., with Everson, P., 1990.`Rubbish recycled: a study of the re-use of stone in Lincolnshire', in Parsons 1990, 83–101 Stocker, D. A., and Everson, P., 2001.`Five towns funerals: decoding diversity in Danelaw stone sculpture', in Graham-Campbell et al. 2001, 223–43 Stone, L., 1955.Sculpture in Britain: the Middle Ages (Harmondsworth) Stone, L., 1972.Sculpture in Britain: the Middle Ages (2 edn., Harmondsworth) Stopford, J., 2000.`The case for archaeological research at Whitby', in Geake and Kenny 2000, 99–107 Ström, H., 1939.Old English Personal Names in Bede's History: an etymological investigation, Lund Studies in English, 8 (Lund, London and Copenhagen) Styles, T., 1998.`Whitby revisited: Bede's explanation of Streanaeshalch', Nomina, XXI, 133–48 Swanton, M., 1979.`The "dancer" on the Codford cross', in S. C. Hawkes, D. Brown and J. Campbell (eds.), Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, I, Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser., 72 (Oxford), 139–48 Sweet, H., 1885.The Oldest English Texts, Early English Text Society, old ser., 83 (London) Sweet, H. (ed. T. F. Hoad), 1978.A Second Anglo-Saxon Reader: archaic and dialectical (2 edn., Oxford) Symeon (ed. J. H. Hinde), 1868.Symeonis Dunelmensis Opera et Collectanea, I, Surtees Soc., 51 (Durham, London and Edinburgh) Symeon (ed. T. Arnold), 1882a.Symeonis Monachi Opera Omnia, I, Historia Dunelmensis Ecclesiae, Rolls Ser., 75 (London), 3–169

23

Symeon (ed. T. Arnold), 1882b.Symeonis Monachi Opera Omnia, I, Historia de Sancto Cuthberto, Rolls Ser., 75 (London), 196–220

Taylor, H. M., 1978.Anglo-Saxon Architecture, III (Cambridge) Taylor, H. M., and Taylor, J., 1965.Anglo-Saxon Architecture, 2 vols. (Cambridge) Taylor, J., and Taylor, H. M., 1966.`Architectural sculpture in pre-Norman England', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 3, XXIX, 3–51 Thomas, A. C., 1967.`An early Christian cemetery and chapel on Ardwall Isle, Kircudbright', Medieval Archaeol., XI, 127–88 Thomas, A. C., 1971.The Early Christian Archaeology of North Britain (Oxford) Thompson, A. H., 1908.`The village churches of Yorkshire', in Fallow 1908, 106–64 Thompson, A. H., 1913.`Leake. Church of St Mary', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXII, 231–5 Thompson, F. H., (ed.), 1983. Studies in Medieval Sculpture, Soc. Antiq. London Occas. Pap., n. ser., 3 (London) Thorp, F., 1975.`The Yorkshire Archaeological Register: 1974', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XLVII, 1–11 Thorp, F., 1976.`The Yorkshire Archaeological Register: 1975', ibid., XLVIII, 1–13 Topham, J., 1882.`Supposed Roman remains found near Middleham', ibid., VII, 459–64 Tucker, C., 1849.`Ancient sepulchral stone cists discovered in Yorkshire', Archaeol. J., VI, 45–8 Turville-Petre, E. O. G., 1964.Myth and Religion of the North (London) Tweddle, D., 1987.`Sculptured fragments', in Wenham et al. 1987, 155–60, 163–5 Tweddle, D., Biddle, M., and Kjølbye-Biddle, B., 1995. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture, IV, South-East England (Oxford)

Victoria and Albert Museum, 1931.Review of the Principal Acquisitions During the Year 1930 (London) Victoria and Albert Museum, 1932.Review of the Principal Acquisitions During the Year 1931 (London) Victoria and Albert Museum, 1949.Early Medieval Art in the North, Small Picture Book, 19 (London) Volbach, W. F., 1952.Elfenbeinarbeiten der Spatantike und des Fruhen Mittelalters (Mainz) Vyner, B. (ed.), 1995.Moorland Monuments: studies in the archaeology of north- eastern Yorkshire in honour of Raymond Hayes and Don Spratt, Counc. Brit. Archaeol. Res. Rep., 101 (York) Vyner, B. (ed.), 2001.Stainmore. The Archaeology of a North Pennine Pass, Tees Archaeology Monogr. Ser., 1 (Hartlepool)

Walker, J. R., 1884–5.`Notes on a peculiar class of recumbent monuments', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., XIX, 406–24 Wall, J. C., 1930.`Hog-back stones', J. Antiq. Ass. British Isles, I, 41–52 Walsh, D. A., 1994.`Ryedale zoomorphic ornament and tenth-century Anglo- Scandinavian art', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., CXLVII, 9–35 Walters, T., 1936.`Sweet Upleatham': being notes about a Cleveland country parish (Marske-by-the-Sea) Walton, J., 1954.`Hogback tombstones and the Anglo-Danish house', Antiquity, XXVIII, 68–77 Wardell, J. W., 1957.A History of Yarm: an ancient North Riding town (Yarm) Warner, G. F., 1915.The Stowe Missal: MS. D. II. 3 in the Library of the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, II, Printed Text, Henry Bradshaw Society, 32 (London) Warren, F. E., 1881.The Liturgy and Ritual of the Celtic Church (Oxford)

24

Watkin, J. R., 1986.`A late Anglo-Saxon sword from Gilling West, N. Yorkshire', Medieval Archaeol., XXX, 93–9 Watts, L., Rahtz, P., Okasha, E., Bradley, S. A. J., and Higgitt, J., 1997.`Kirkdale – the inscriptions', Medieval Archaeol., XLI, 51–99 Weatherhead, R., 2000.`The +Abbae+ stone found at Whitby Abbey in the Anglo- Saxon layer', Hist. Berwickshire Natur. Club, XLVIII, pt. 2, 175–8 Webster, L. E., and Backhouse, J. (eds.), 1991.The Making of England: Anglo- Saxon art and culture AD 600–900 (London) Webster, L. E., and Cherry, J., 1975.`Medieval Britain in 1974', Medieval Archaeol., XIX, 220–60 Welfare, H., Topping, P., Blood, K., and Ramm, H., 1990.`Stanwick, North Yorkshire, part 2: a summary description of the earthworks', Archaeol. J., CXLVII, 16–36 Wellbeloved, C., 1881.A Descriptive Account of the Antiquities in the Grounds and in the Museum of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society (7 edn., York) Wellbeloved, C., 1891.A Handbook to the Antiquities in the Grounds and in the Museum of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society (8 edn., York) Wenham, L. P., Hall, R. A., Briden, C. M., and Stocker, D. A., 1987.St Mary Bishophill Junior and St Mary Castlegate, The Archaeology of York, 8/2 (London) Wheeler, H., 1977.`Aspects of Mercian art: the Book of Cerne', in Dornier 1977, 235–44 Wheeler, M., 1954.The Stanwick Fortifications, North Riding of Yorkshire, Rep. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London, 17 (London) Whellan, T., 1859.History and Topography of the City of York and the North Riding of Yorkshire ..., 2 vols. (Beverley) Whitaker, T. D., 1823.An History of Richmondshire in the North Riding of the County of York ..., 2 vols. (London) White, R., 1997.The Yorkshire Dales: landscapes through time (London) White, W., 1840.History, Gazetteer and Directory of the North and East Ridings of Yorkshire (Sheffield) Whitelock, D. M., 1979.English Historical Documents, I, c. 500–1042 (2 edn., London) Whitfield, N., 1999.`Design and units of measure on the Hunterston brooch', in Hawkes and Mills 1999, 296–304 Williamson, P. (ed.), 1996.European Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum (London) Wilson, D. M., 1964.Anglo-Saxon Ornamental Metalwork 700–1100 in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Antiquities of the Later Saxon Period, I (London) Wilson, D. M., 1965.`Some neglected late Anglo-Saxon swords', Medieval Archaeol., IX, 32–54 Wilson, D. M., 1967.`The Vikings' relationship with Christianity in northern England', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 3, XXX, 37–46 Wilson, D. M. (ed.), 1976a.The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England (London) Wilson, D. M., 1976b.`The Scandinavians in England', in Wilson 1976a, 393–403 Wilson, D. M., 1984.Anglo-Saxon Art from the Seventh Century to the Norman Conquest (London) Wilson, D. M., and Klindt-Jensen, O., 1966. Viking Art (London) Wilson, J. (ed.), 1901.The Victoria History of the County of Cumberland, I, The Victoria History of the Counties of England (London) Wilson, J. (ed.), 1915.The Register of the Priory of St Bees, Surtees Soc., 126 (Durham and London) Wilson, P. A., 1966.`On the use of the terms "Strathclyde" and "Cumbria"', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., n. ser., LXVI, 57–92 Wilson, P. R., 1999.`Catterick', Current Archaeol., no. 166 (XIV, pt. 10), 379–86 Wilson, P. R., Carwell, P., Cramp, R. J., Evans, J., Taylor-Wilson, R. H.,

25

Thompson, A., and Wacher, J. S., 1996.`Early Anglian Catterick and Catraeth', Medieval Archaeol., XL, 1–61 Winterbotham, J. J., 1982.`An Anglo-Saxon carved stone from Hackness, North Yorkshire', Antiq. J., LXII, 357–8 Wood, I. N., 1987.`Anglo-Saxon Otley: an archiepiscopal estate and its crosses in a Northumbrian context', Northern Hist., XXIII, 20–38 Wood, M., 1981.In Search of the Dark Ages (London) Woodwark, T. H., 1923.`The crosses on the North York Moors', Whitby Literary and Philosophical Society, 101st report, 1–38 Woodwark, T. H., 1924.The Crosses on the North York Moors (Whitby) Wright, D., 1967.The Vespasian Psalter, Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, 11 (Copenhagen) Wyntoun, Andrew of (ed. F. J. Amours), 1906.The Original Chronicle of Andrew of Wyntoun, IV, Scottish Text Soc., ser. 1, 54 (Edinburgh and London)

Young, C., 1882.`Discovery of Saxon monumental stones at Kirklevington church, Yorkshire', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., VII, 458–9 Young, G., 1817.A History of Whitby and Streoneshalh Abbey ..., 2 vols. (Whitby) Youngs, S., 1999.`A Northumbrian plaque from Asby Winderwath, Cumbria', in Hawkes and Mills 1999, 281–95

Zarnecki, G., 1951.English Romanesque Sculpture 1066–1140 (London) Zarnecki, G., 1953.`The Newent funerary tablet', Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc., LXXII, 49–55 Zinner, E., 1964.Alte Sonnenuhren an europäischen Gebäuden (Wiesbaden)

26