Mustang Daily, October 6, 1989

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mustang Daily, October 6, 1989 Mustang Daily California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo Volume 54, No. 12 Friday, October 6,1989 CAPTURE abuse A ... I ' causes line tie-ups Priority times may change lot of people are calling before By Robert Grove their priority time just to see if Staff Writer the system will screw up and let The problem of getting them on," Mark said. through to CAPTURE may not During a one-hour period dur­ be the lack of phone lines but ing these three days, 1,100 calls misuse of the system, the direc­ got through to CAI^URE. The tor of institutional studies said average time on the line for these last week. calls was 1 min. and 40 sec. “On the first day the system “That seems like enough time was open, CAPTURE received to punch in your personal iden­ almost 2,S00 calls,“ said Director tification number and find out Walter Mark. “The only problem you're not eligible," Mark said. with that figure is that on that “The problem is not with the day, only 400 students were phone system. One hundred lines eligible to register.“ wouldn't even help." According to data gathered Mark said a task force is cur­ from the phone company, in the rently looking into ways to pre­ three-day period between Aug. I vent problems from recuring. and Aug. 3 (the time which was One solution, he said, may be allotted for new students), a total the splitting of priority groups of 23,000 calls got through to and allowing two groups to CAPTURE. register for classes per day. During that three-day period, Each group would be given a Mark said, only 3,100 students six-hour time slot in which to were eligible to register for call. For instance, one group classes. would call between 6 a.m. and “The assumption that I make noon. Then the second group with this kind of data, is that a Sec CAPTURE, pages Poly Student plans self-contained farm, a Third World model and the third is to prove the im­ By M aral Katx portance of integrating animal suri Writer production and vegetable pro­ An entirely self-contained, sus­ duction to show how one com­ tainable farm is emerging on pliments the other." campus to provide a forum for The farm should demonstrate graduate and undergraduate the feasibility of subsistance students and private citizens to farming, Bolander said, and at learn about subsistence farming the same time provide a means and the role it can play not only for utilizing a large portion of the in Third World countries but town's organic garbage, such as here in San Luis Obispo. coffee grounds, paper and other The farm will operate using its trash that can be used for com­ own recycled resources, without posting and generating natural having to rely on outside itawts gas. to maintain itself. San Luis Obispo is facing a Graduate student Tim crisis in finding room to house its SLO Transit: A good bargain for students Bolandcr has been working with accumulating garbage. But in By Karca Kendaor Cal Poly students need only to a group of studenu, professors addition to recycling, a large WBfrWniBf Risser, director of housing and and cHy offidab to create the percentage of the town's organic flash their student I.D.'s in order conference services. one-and-a-quarter acre farm now trash can be processed and con­ Cal Poly pays SLO Transit to ride the buses for free. about $90,000 a year so students The city subsidizes 6S percent About 286,424 students rode under construction behind the verted into usable energy city buses last fiscal year, from Cal Poly dairy. sources, such as methane gas. :an ride the buses free. of total costs. The other 33 per­ “ It's a good bargain for Cal cent comes from fares, she said. July I, 1988 to June 30, 1989. “ The (Student Sustainable Douglas Williams, a Cal Poly Students accounted for S6 per­ Farm) has three main objec­ professor who Bolander describe Poly," said Nancy Knofier, SLO “ No transit system in the Transit manager. world makes a profit," Knofier cent of the total number of bus tives," Bolander said. “First is ed as an expert in biogas passengers. our hope to help small farmers in digestors that convert trash into According to KnoHer, the city said. “Our total transit budget the area to obtain sustainability energy, has been working with and Cal Poly have an agreement for 1988-89 is only $440,000." The total number of on their farms ... City Councilmember Penny for the university to pay 31 cents Cal Poly pays its portion of the passengers riding the buses in “The second objective locally Rappa to use the farm in the per rider. All other bus riders bill through parking fines col­ September was estimated at is the management of solid waste Sec FARM, page 7 must pay SO cents. lected on campus, said Joe 40.000. Need an Too old? SPORTS escort? Too ugly? Television The Cal Poly men's Don't be ashameci to anchorwoman soccer team holds the ask at IFCs Escort Christine Craft was Cal State Bakersfield table. Danger could fired for just that. She Roadrunners to a be lurking, even in tells her story at scoreless tie. lovely SLO. Cuesta tonight. -TW ■ v-jr , n LsSjí 'X , Opinion âlÉÉM Z] Fiw e «üBlow’ «IreultrTiff M ustang Daily Tara GliBibatv«i ' • • - 1 - -'y fP, Lauri PleiiciMr «MvwWn f . >; QpMMMor AAfSlMr ’ t if - ChrigtiM Kaki Rob L w igt mmoy iVUniMI i Peggy Ytyia Ed Heia ’ i Advartlaing Pliaelowi; MNhMs Harilg.ñon Sama * NmonU Aset iM MaKfK K««V Conian Producti f Ma iia p r. Darin Hardtbargar A oeaunI E xæ ulhraa: John Alaiteu, S Îw y l Andarton, Marti Azawada^ Nada B artaiaailK , Kim Cartoon, Hopa Hannasay, Chria Hawrtn, Stan Marnkan. Janana tn adahar. Narod Loarary (Codadiona) Claaalilad Advaitlalng: Kad«y Conian, Managar; Tracy Foartar. Oari t tdona; Dualnaaa Dirociory; Uaa Wabar CIreulaUen Managar. Marti Poarara OreuM Ion: Cindy Foartar Compuiaf Opaiationa: Oan Malona Uniirafaliy OraphioNyalaina; Laura gjobarg.Qanaral Mai ay i. t l IWiiii lady. Prgducdon Managar; Mka Baauiau, Paa«Na> Managar. Uaa CiMi y la imaging Managar Oaraknichmond,Camara/SirfppingManagar;Qary Waad>W)MdMallliMaagar;8iawaAaafy, an«-*-wWWO r%mmSUmmmaa. ^----- aCBGUiv« CWT*OTidt VaN iaVVvGdli Tha or unhrarady. Tira «aiooaMdia Students insulated from reality If 10,000 gallons of toxic panies aren’t the bad guys, our Ffce mWipaptrfor Cal Pofy. SbÊùa iW k waste poured through your win­ addiction to comfort and conve­ dow at 2 a.m., 1 seriously don’t nience are. But if we don’t know think you’d even bother to wake what’s going on, the Unocals of up. the world certainly won’t tell us. Why? Because you live in an What gets me is that this isn’t artificial world of placebos and the Exxon Valdez incident thou­ Editorial entertainment where things like sands of miles away in Alaska, death and destruction are items this gas leak happened in the air Staff keeps Poly lookingyou paygood for to watch on your you and 1 are breathing. VCR. Did you stop your VCR long San Luis Obispo has always been known as one of the prettiest In other words, you’re too enough to take a breath of reali­ areas in California, and Cal Poly frequently geu written up as comfortable, insulated from the ty? having one of the best co llie campus atmospheres in the state. natural environment by walls of There could be a nuclear war But whereas the city's appeal is natural, the campus itself has convenience that, if taken away, and Cal Poly students would 20 groundskeepers and three crew supervisors who work full­ make you feel deprived. miss it. We’re too busy being time, year-round to enhance the natural beauty of the area and You pretend you can relate to those without all busy with nothing. This institution promotes make Cal Poly a nicer place to go to school. the trappings of our materialistic-orgy society if apathy. Professors, students, faculty, administra­ While hurrying from class to class, it's easy to miu the efforu you can’t afford a Big Mac at lunch. tion, etc. are all bogged down in the paperwork of these “pec^e behind the scenes." But stop a moment to take a 1 hear you say "Oh, I’m starving." game. closer look — orange and yellow marigolds brighten the area be­ No, you’re not. The 3 billion people who go We pretend we’re learning by memorizing names tween the University Union and the Administration Building, without food most of their lives are starving. and dates but not concepts and ideas. We go home and yellow marigolds were carefully planted just yesterday in You’re only inconvenienced. Simply go to your from a day of looking at texts and can’t translate front of the Erhart Agricultural Building by groundskeeper ATM machine and take out $20 and go get that the knowledge into our everyday lives. Kristin Weston. Amazonian-grown, rain-forest-destroyer Big Mac A degree becomes merely a carrot on a long These people are also the ones who pick up after litterbugs, or Whopper. stick. empty trash cans, prune, sweep, mow and edge their designated In short, you don’t take an active part in the Do you want to know what’s happening in this areas on campus. Their support network includes tree trimmers, world’s affairs, only in yourself and how you can area? Diablo is pumping warmed-up seawater back an irrigation specialist and a pest control specialist who work "get yours." You sit back and run from the re­ into the ocean that kills marine life because they throughout the campus.
Recommended publications
  • 101111Ne% 11%01% /111 M6ipirlivfaiwalliellhoelp41 11111
    Group W plotting course for its satellite expertise By Bill Dunlap is exceptionally well positioned has two or three sidebands Group W Radio Sales, has to make such a move—better available. We're thinking in a offices in eight top markets and NEW YORK Group W so, for instance, than Turner lot of different directions. will start developing network Radio, the II-station radio Broadcasting's CNN Radio. Where it may take us, if any- sales expertise this month with group taking the first step "As much as I care to say where, Idon't know." he said. its Quality Unwired Radio toward networking this month about it right now" Harris said, What Harris didn't say was Environment (QURE), an un- with an unwired national spot "is that we have alot of satellite that Group W Radio also owns wired commercial network service for its own stations, is at experience with Muzak. We all news or news-talk stations in reaching almost 30 percent of least thinking about providing have 200 downlinks around the such major markets as New the U.S. population. a network news service. United States. We own them all York, Los Angeles, Chicago, "Over the years, we have While Group W Radio Presi- and we're in the process of Philadelphia and Boston and continued to look at where dent Dick Harris plays down enlarging them. that its parent company owns 'there might be a place for us in the likelihood of such aventure "Because of our television half of Satellite News Channels, networking," Harris said.
    [Show full text]
  • Possible Name Change Awaits CSUF Schools
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FULLERTON Avner Ofer INSIDE journeys to India and explores the 2 n CALENDAR: ASP screens “The Golden Temple Blair Witch Project” Thursday in Amritsar 5 nOPINION: A glance at modern folk- lore through television and film —see Travel page 4 VO L UME 69, I SSUE 15 TUESDAY O CTO B E R 5, 1999 Diet pills Hawk’s-eye view Possible name compete in fat change awaits nHEALTH: Experts dis- CSUF schools cuss benefits and risks of various fat-loss nCAMPUS: Senate ence in their decision. Sandra Sutphen, professor of political science, said it products on the mar- voted to rename the will not make any difference at all. “It is just a name change,” Sutphen ket today seven schools on said. “People might be worried about new stationary but that is about it.” BY LA RUE V.BABER campus to colleges Staff Writer Before the plan goes into effect, BY RITA FREEMAN there is a brief waiting period of a Staff Writer week. Then it is transmitted formally Magic pills sealed with promises to the president for his approval. Once to kill cravings, boost metabolisms Cal State Fullerton’s individual signed by the president, the resolution and suppress appetites crowd the schools may soon change their names goes into effect. health consumer’s market. to colleges if President Milton Gordon Currently, 13 CSU campuses and These diet products come in many signs a proposal, Academic Senate nine UC campuses use the name col- forms. Some are prescription only Document 99-117, which the senate lege.
    [Show full text]
  • The BG News October 18, 1983
    Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 10-18-1983 The BG News October 18, 1983 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News October 18, 1983" (1983). BG News (Student Newspaper). 4175. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/4175 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. vol. 66, issue 29 tuesday, October 18,1983 new/bowling green state university Newscaster fights back by Jull« Thornton •editor THOUGH MANY of her colleagues station sent her to a consultant whom and others proclaim her lecturing is she believed was going to show her an opportunist's ploy, Craft claims it the "most important thing wasn't real After losing her news anchor posi- is a lucrative way to pay for the credibility but the illusion of ft" in tion and then filing a sex discrimina- continuing costs of her case. television news. tion suit, Christine Craft has become She added that she is also saving for Though Craft said she believed she "a half million dollar headline baby." a word processor which will simplify was being cloned just like all the other But while she has switched roles the process of the book she is writing.
    [Show full text]
  • Ed 290 88C Title Institution Pub Date Note Available from Pub Type Edrs Price Descriptors Abstract Document Resume Ce 049 550 A
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 290 88C CE 049 550 TITLE A Prospectus of Working Women's Concerns. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities of the Committee on Education and Labor. House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, First Session (July 21-22, 1987). INSTITUTION Congress of the Washington, D.C. House Committee on Education and Labor. PUB DATE 87 NOTE 263p.; Serial No. 100-43. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (090) -- Viewpoints (120) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Day Care; *Employed Women; *Equal Opportunities (Jobs); *Federal Legislation; Hearings; Nontraditional Occupations; Poverty; *Salary Wage Differentials; *Sex Discrimination; *Sex Fairness ABSTRACT This document contains congressional hearings to raise a variety of issues and problems pertaining to women in the workplace. It focuses on legislation that might alleviate any adverse conditions that might exist, especially H.R. 2577, the Economic Equity Act of 1987. Issues include barriers in pay equity, wider opportunities for women and integrating the male-dominated fields, underemployment, child care, and the femininization of poverty. Testimony includes statements and prepared statements of representatives in Congress and individuals representing the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights; Children's Defense Fund; KRBK-TV, Sacramento' Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.; Women's Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor; American Association of Retired Persons; Brandeis University; Kings County, Brooklyn, New York; National Institute for Women of Color; Wider Opportunities for Women, Inc.; Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities; McClendon News Service; Pension Rights Center; Women and Poverty Project; and United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Lemon Declaration with Exhibits.Pdf
    DENNIS J. HERRERA, State Bar #139669 1 City Attorney JESSE C. SMITH, State Bar #122517 2 Chief Assistant City Attorney SHERRI SOKELAND KAISER, State Bar #197986 3 PETER J. KEITH, State Bar #206482 Deputy City Attorneys 4 1390 Market Street, Suite 700 San Francisco, California 94102-5408 5 Telephone: (415) 554-3886 (Kaiser) Telephone: (415) 554-3908 (Keith) 6 Facsimile: (415) 554-6747 E-Mail: [email protected] 7 [email protected] 8 Attorneys for MAYOR EDWIN M. LEE 9 ETHICS COMMISSION 10 CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO 11 12 13 In the Matter of Charges Against EXPERT DECLARATION OF NANCY K. D. LEMON 14 ROSS MIRKARIMI, 15 Sheriff, City and County of San Francisco. 16 17 I, NANCY K. D. LEMON, declare as follows: 18 1. I am an expert in domestic violence. I have focused on the issue of domestic 19 violence during my entire professional career. I was awarded a B.A. in Women’s Studies from the 20 University of California at Santa Cruz in 1975 and a J.D. from Boalt Hall School of Law, 21 University of California at Berkeley in 1980. Starting in 1981, I worked at several agencies 22 offering legal assistance to survivors of domestic violence. Through my work, I have come into 23 contact with thousands of such victims as well as with about a dozen perpetrators and reformed 24 perpetrators of abuse. 25 2. In 1988, I started teaching Domestic Violence Law at Boalt, and in 1990, I started 26 directing the Domestic Violence Practicum there.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (76Th, Kansas City, Missouri, August 11-14, 1993)
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 362 918 CS 508 352 TITLE Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (76th, Kansas City, Missouri, August 11-14, 1993). Part VI: Media and Law. INSTITUTION Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. PUB DATE Aug 93 NOTE 363p.; For other sections of these proceedings, see CS 508 347-362. For 1992 proceedings, see ED 349 608-623. PUB TYPE Collected Works - Conference Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC15 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Copyrights; *Court Litigation; Freedom of Speech; *Legal Problems; *Libel and Slander; *Mass Media; Media Research; Sex Discrimination IDENTIFIERS Canada; Congress; Editorial Policy; European Court of Human Rights; Federal Communications Commission; First Amendment; Florida; Journalism Research; Journalists; Public Records; Search Warrants ABSTRACT The Media and Law section of this collection of conference presentations contains the following 12 papers: "An Analysis of the Role of Insurance, Prepublication Review and Correction Policies in Threatened and Actual Libel Suits" (Elizabeth K. Hansen and Roy L. Moore); "Private Defamation Plaintiffs and Falsity since 'Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. V. Hepps'" (Brian J. Steffen); "'Craft v. Metromedia, Inc.' and Its Social-Legal Progeny" (Jeremy Harris Lipschultz); "Words That Might Get You SLAPPed: Economic Interests vs. the First Amendment's Speech and Petition Clauses" (Paul H. Gates, Jr.); "Journalists' Right to Copy Audio and Video Tapes Presented as Evidence durint Trials" (Sherrie L. Wilson); "A Rupture in Copyright" (Frederick Wasser); "Expansion of Communications Freedom by the European Court of Human Rights" (Robert L. Spellman); "The 'Opinion Defense' Is Not Dead: A Survey of Libel Cases Decided under the 'Milkovich' Test" (W.
    [Show full text]
  • Newstrak Videotape Collection
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8zp4d11 No online items Guide to the NewsTrak videotape collection April Austin and Sean Heyliger Center for Sacramento History 551 Sequoia Pacific Blvd. Sacramento, California 95811-0229 Phone: (916) 808-7072 Fax: (916) 264-7582 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.centerforsacramentohistory.org/ © 2013 Center for Sacramento History. All rights reserved. Guide to the NewsTrak videotape MS0037 1 collection Guide to the NewsTrak videotape collection Collection number: MS0037 Center for Sacramento History Sacramento, CA Processed by: April Austin and Sean Heyliger Date Completed: 10/04/2019 Encoded by: Sean Heyliger © 2013 Center for Sacramento History. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: NewsTrak videotape collection Dates: 1987-2006 Collection number: MS0037 Creator: NewsTrak Collection Size: 91 linear feet (91 boxes) Repository: Center for Sacramento History Sacramento, California 95811-0229 Abstract: The NewsTrak Videotape Collection consists 91 boxes of media coverage collected by the NewsTrak media monitoring firm from various television news stations, public relations firms, and government, corporate and non-profit public relations departments in the Sacramento area between 1987-2006. Media coverage includes media releases by local public relations firm Runyon, Saltzman & Einhorn, coverage of local and state politicians including Arnold Schwarzenegger, Gray Davis, and Pete Wilson during their terms as California governor, the Rodney King verdict, Proposition
    [Show full text]
  • Aging on Air: Sex, Age, and Television News
    Digital Commons @ Georgia Law Scholarly Works Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2020 Aging On Air: Sex, Age, and Television News Rebecca H. White Dean & J. Alton Hosch Professor Emerita University of Georgia School of Law, [email protected] Repository Citation Rebecca H. White, Aging On Air: Sex, Age, and Television News , 50 Seton Hall L. Rev. 1323 (2020), Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_artchop/1378 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarly Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. Please share how you have benefited from this access For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aging on Air: Sex, Age and Television News Rebecca Hanner White* "In this 21st century, we should be long past the double-standardthat allows men to age with gravitas while women are saddled with an expiration date. " I. INTRODUCTION ................................................ 1324 II. THE TALE OF CHRISTINE CRAFT, OR "TOO OLD, Too UGLY AND NOT DEFERENTIAL TO MEN. .............................. ....... 1324 III. THE MORE THINGS CHANGE... "ALL YouNEED TODoIs TURN ON THE LOCAL NEWS. IT OFTENLOOKS LIKE TAKE YOUR DAUGHTER TO WORK DAY "...................... ............... 1327 IV. SEX PLUS AGE OR AGE PLUS SEX? "IN OCCUPATIONS WHERE APPEARANCE IS BELIEVED TO BE IMPORTANT, THE TREATMENT OF OLDER WOMEN IS MUCH WORSE THAN THAT OF OLDER MEN OR YOUNGER WOMEN. " ............................................ 1329 A. Title VII and Sex Plus Age Claims...........................1331 B. The ADEA and Age Plus Sex Claims ............ ..... 1337 V. APPEARANCE BASED EXCEPTIONS TO DISPARATE TREATMENT THEORY; OR, "(S)HE'S GOTA GREAT FA CE FOR RADIO ....
    [Show full text]
  • ~CJJ\U ACTS by Gloria J
    Nallonat NOW nmes, January/F.txuary, 1983 ~CJJ\U ACTS by Gloria J. Windell Editor's Note: This feature Is written from chapter press releases. newsletters and clippings. Please send matenals to the Los Angeles editorial office. Santa Barbara (CA) NOW and the Craft said she made It clear that she National Womens' Political Caucus was eager to do a lot of aggressive have been arranging speaking engage­ reporting-as journalists are supposed ments and fundralsers to aid a news· to do. The management of KMBC lndl· caster who lost her job because she cated they liked her just the way she was, "Too unattractive, too old and not was and "wouldn't want to change a deferential enough to men." thing." • Craft said that once she had moved Christine Craft, a 38·year·old former to Kansas City and started work, she Kansas City news anchor, now working was handed a copy of Dress for Sue· OHIO NOW member Kathy Kaln· President Human Resources, Central at station KEYT In Santa Barbara, flied cess. "I was constantly Insulted be­ Ward, Media Representative for Clncln· Bancorporatlon; Marylyn Brandhorst, a 1 million dollar lawsuit against KMBC, cause of my appearance. I would do natl and Butler County NOW, checks VIce President Fund Raising, Ohio the Kansas City, Missouri ABC affiliate. stories and get awards and rec6gnltion out the new computer which was pre­ NOW; Jean Rourke, President Ohio The suit seeks back pay, lost benefits, from the community, and the only thing sented to Ohio NOW by the Central NOW; Walter Becker, Senior VIce Pres· attorney's fees and recovery of the job.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Adjudication of Facts: the New Regime, 12 Am
    UIC School of Law UIC Law Open Access Repository UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship 1-1-1989 Federal Adjudication of Facts: The New Regime, 12 Am. J. Trial Advoc. 437 (1989) Allen R. Kamp John Marshall Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.uic.edu/facpubs Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Allen R. Kamp, Federal Adjudication of Facts: The New Regime, 12 Am. J. Trial Advoc. 437 (1989). https://repository.law.uic.edu/facpubs/259 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UIC Law Open Access Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of UIC Law Open Access Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Federal Adjudication of Facts: The New Regime Allen R. Kampt The American legal system is entering a new system of fact adjudication in federal civil practice. This new regime of management governs how courts judge the sufficiency of pleadings, how they determine facts, review factual determi- nations, and treat adjudicated facts in subsequent litigation. This new regime is characterized by a temporal shift toward fact adjudication at an early stage. No longer will the fed- eral courts rely on extensive appellate review; rather, there is a shift toward deference to district court findings. In addi- tion, the courts are shifting from notice pleading with facts ascertained by discovery to a close look at the factual bases of pleadings. Other scholars have written on this phenome- non of a shifting of judicial emphasis.' No one, however, has looked specifically at the various changes in procedure such as new versions or new interpretations of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 9(b), 11, 52, 56 and the doctrine of issue preclusion, as a whole.
    [Show full text]
  • A Disparate Impact Theory Joanne Bal [email protected]
    University of Chicago Legal Forum Volume 1993 | Issue 1 Article 12 Proving Appearance-Related Sex Discrimination in Television News: A Disparate Impact Theory Joanne Bal [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf Recommended Citation Bal, Joanne () "Proving Appearance-Related Sex Discrimination in Television News: A Disparate Impact Theory," University of Chicago Legal Forum: Vol. 1993: Iss. 1, Article 12. Available at: http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1993/iss1/12 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Chicago Legal Forum by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMENTS Proving Appearance-Related Sex Discrimination in Television News: A Disparate Impact Theory Joanne Balt A double standard exists in television news. Although both male and female anchorpersons must meet substantial image re- quirements, anchorwomen are generally forced to conform to a much narrower and more demanding ideal of youth and beauty.1 Thus, one former television news executive notes, "TV men can age on camera, they can be bald and fat ... but women must re- main attractive. It's a function of our society."'2 Societal norms help to explain this phenomenon. The results of viewer surveys and other market research tools play a significant role in the evaluation of anchors.3 By design or application, how- ever, such tests place a more critical emphasis on the attractive- ness of newswomen than on that of newsmen.4 Therefore, reliance upon these tests by television executives may constitute illegal sex discrimination.
    [Show full text]
  • Are Female Television News Anchors Still
    Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Masters Theses Graduate Research and Creative Practice 8-1-2005 Are Female Television News Anchors Still Judged by Their Appearance: A Study of Gender Bias in Relation to Female Television News Anchors And Their eP rception of Age and Appearance Discrimination Dottie M. Barnes Grand Valley State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses Recommended Citation Barnes, Dottie M., "Are Female Television News Anchors Still Judged by Their Appearance: A Study of Gender Bias in Relation to Female Television News Anchors And Their eP rception of Age and Appearance Discrimination" (2005). Masters Theses. 645. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses/645 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research and Creative Practice at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Are Female Television News Anchors Still Judged by Their Appearance A Study of Gender Bias in Relation to Female Television News Anchors And Their Perception of Age and Appearance Discrimination By Dottie M. Barnes THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Master of Science degree in Communication In the Graduate Studies Program at Grand Valley State University Allendale, Michigan August 1, 2005 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATIONS GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY ALLENDALE, MICHIGAN WE HEREBY APPROVE THE THESIS SUBMITTED BY Dottie M, Barnes ENTITLED Are Female Television News Anchors Still Judged bv their Appearance? A Study of Gender Bias in Relation to Female Television News Anchors and their Perception of Age and Appearance Discrimination AS PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMMUNICATION F c /.
    [Show full text]