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MAI.NE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

prepared for the

LAND AND WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL by the Geological Survey DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION

January 1984 MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

prepared for the LAND AND WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL

by the Maine Geological Survey DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION Walter A. Anderson, State Geologist

January 1984

MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Introduction

Peat is the residuum formed by the partial decay and disintegration of plant material. The plant remains typically accumulate in moist environments, such as swamps, marshes, or heaths, where decomposition is inhibited. Peat has been used for hundreds of years as a domestic fuel and is currently being burned to generate electricity in several countries including Ireland and the Soviet Union.· It is also used in agriculture and horticulture.

Estimates of the area in Maine containing peat range from 500,000 to 770,000 acres, or approximately 2.5 to 3.5 percent of the State's total land area. However, recent studies (references 4-8) indicate that fewer than 100,000 acres of these peatlands actually contain commercial quality peat (peat that contains less than 25% ash and is at least 5 feet thick). Although interest in harvesting peat for a variety of uses has risen periodically since Maine was first settled, for the most part, peatlands have been regarded as virtually useless. In recent years, however, appreciation of the economic potential, as well as the ecological and cultural significance, of Maine's peatlands has grown substantially. Large-scale mining of a few of the State's peat deposits is now a distinct possibility. At the same time, the importance of peatlands as rare-plant localities, wildlife habitats, recreation areas, and scientific research sites that perhaps should be protected has also been recognized.

To date, a good deal of research on various aspects of Maine's peat deposits has been carried out. Between 1979 and 1983, the Maine Geological Survey conducted the Maine Peat Resource Evaluation Program with funding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy through the State Energy Office. Under the Program, peat deposits with fuel potential were identified, mapped, and sampled; results will be published by the Survey in five atlases. During the same period, studies were also made of hydrological, geochemical, and botanical characteristics of selected peat deposits. The Survey will publish the results of these investigations in a volume of technical papers. In the past few years, the State Planning Office, under the Critical Areas Program, has evaluated rare plants that occur in Maine's peat deposits, as well as rare peatland types. The Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife has conducted research on the wildlife of the State's peat deposits. The Land Use Regulation Commission funded an environmental evaluation, based on several criteria contained in the Maine Peat Resource Matrix, of selected peat deposits.

Development of the Matrix

In 1981, the Land and Water Resources Council established the Peatland Preservation Study Subcommittee whose task was to identify peat deposits that should be preserved because they contain rare plant or animal species or display other significant characteristics. The Subcommittee developed

1 criteria for evaluating individual peat deposits but did not apply them. Instead, the Subcommittee recommended to the Land and Water Resources Council that the Commissioner of the Department of Conservation form a committee of individuals with expertise in various aspects of peat to determine which of Maine's economically significant peat deposits should be protected.

The attached "Maine Peat Resource Matrix" is the result of the evaluation conducted by the Department of Conservation. It was developed with input from individuals and organizations concerned with various peat issues. A list of reviewers is found on the final pages. The matrix categories were derived from the general peatland preservation criteria recommended by the Peatland Preservation Study Subcommittee. Information on the individual peat deposits listed in the matrix was compiled from the available literature. These sources are listed under the heading "References". However, because of the lack of data in categories other than "Estimated short tons of commercial quality peat" and "Acreage of commercial quality peat" for over 80 percent of the peat deposits listed in the matrix, the deposits have not been ranked as to their worthiness for protection.

Matrix Categories

The matrix categories are based on the preservation criteria developed by the Peatland Preservation Study Subcommittee. New categories can also be added as other resource values, such as diversity of ecological communities and component species, importance as wildlife habitat, hydrological and geochemical characteristics, and pristine nature, are studied and results are published.

Peat deposit name and location. The 222 deposits included in the matrix were found to be economically significant under the Maine Peat Resource Evaluation Program. The deposit names and locations are those used in publications documenting the results of the Program (references 4-8). The deposits are arranged in decreasing order of estimated resources given in short tons (air dried weight) of commercial quality peat (peat with an ash content of less than 25% and a minimum thickness of 5 feet).

Estimated short tons of commercial quality peat. The amount of air dried (30% moisture) commercial quality peat contained in the individual deposits was calculated under the Maine Peat Resource Evaluation Program (references 4-8). To determine the economic resource in each deposit, a conversion factor of 200 short tons per acre foot was applied to the volume of peat measured that met commercial quality standards. The deposits listed in the matrix contain a total estimated resource of 136,736,200 short tons of commercial quality peat.

Acreage of commercial quality peat. The area within each peat deposit underlain by commercial quality peat was mapped under the Maine Peat Resource Evaluation Program (references 4-8). The total area of an individual deposit may actually exceed that listed in the matrix if the

2 areal extent of non-commercial quality peat is included. The commercial quality peat contained in the deposits listed in the matrix occupies a total of 72,957 acres.

Rare peatland type. Classification of peatland type is based on a combination of geomorphological and biological features. A peatland type is considered rare if it is a type of which (a) there are relatively few examples in all of northeastern North America (including Maine), or (b) there are few examples in Maine, although the type may be common elsewhere in northeastern North America. Those types in category (a) would be of international or national significance, while those in (b) would have New England or Statewide significance. The determination of rarity of peatland type is based on data contained in 6 references (22, 28, 30-33). Because information is available for only 31 of the 222 deposits, the designations in this category may change ~s new or existing classification schemes are applied not only to the set of documented economically significant peat deposits, but also to the set of all peatlands in the State.

Outstanding example of peatland type. Outstanding examples of different peatlands are those which display geomorphological and biological characteristics that are exemplary of their classification type. Information on 33 matrix deposits .is contained in 5 references (22, 28, 30-33). As with rarity of peatland type, the designation in this category may also change as new or existing classification schemes are applied to the matrix.

Rare species present. Some peat deposits, regardless of type, provide habitat for rare plant or wildlife species. These deposits may be of international or national significance if they provide habitat for one or more species which are nationally or internationally rare or endangered, or of New England or Statewide significance if a component species is rare or endangered in Maine but not elsewhere in North America. Over half the references cited in the matrix document rare plant localities (references 1, 2, 9-22, 24-26), while virtually no information is available on rare wildlife species (references 3, 23, 29). Most of the studies documented in these references evaluated a limited number of deposits and spent a limited amount of time on each individual deposit. Further research will no doubt reveal new rare species and additional rare species localities, and may in fact show that some "rare" species are far more common than previously indicated.

Significant cultural value. A peatland may have significant cultural value whether or not it has rare or outstanding features. This could include use for research or education by scientists or teachers, or for recreation such as fishing, hunting, and snowmobiling. A deposit may be associated with an important archaeological site or with historically significant events or structures. As indicated in the matrix, the cultural value of very few of the economically significant peat deposits has been systematically evaluated (references 22, 23, 28, 30).

3 Quality of information. The quality of the information contained in the references cited in the matrix varies somewhat, primarily because of differences in resources and time available to individual investigators. Most of the information compiled was considered "good", and none of it "poor". In a few instances, the data were considered "fair".

Comments. Additional information that does not fit into the above matrix categories, such as National Natural Landmark or Critical Areas Program status, is included under this heading.

Using the Matrix

The Maine Peat Resource Matrix is intended to present available data pertaining to protection of the State's economically significant peat deposits in a simplified form. Users should refer to the appropriate primary reference(s) for detailed information, and should be aware that the designation in the matrix that a resource value is or is not significant may change as additional research is conducted. Because of the lack of extensive site-specific information on the majority of economically significant peatlands, the matrix should not be used as a ranking scheme. It is a compilation of existing information and, as such, indicates the gaps in the peatlands data base that need to be filled in order to make sound objective decisions as to which peat deposits truly merit protection.

4 MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location , Comments I I ' Heaths, marshes and swamps 6,994,000 3,301 Yes Yes Yes along Sunkhaze Stream; (4) (4) (22) (22) (22, Milford, Penobscot Co. 23)

The Great Heath; Columbia 6,953,000 2,645 Yes Yes Yes Yes I Good Vl I and T18 MD BPP, Washington Co. (6) (6) (22' (22' ( 16' (22, 32) 32) 22, 23) 26)

Caribou Bog; Old Town, Orono, 6,002,000 2,567 No No Yes Yes I Good National Natural Landmark Hudson, Bangor, and Alton, (4) (4) (22) (22) (3,16, (22, (27) Penobscot Co. 18,22, 23) Also known as Bangor­ 26) Orono Bog

Meddybemps Heath; Alexander, 5,876,000 2,080 Yes No No Yes Good National Natural Landmark Cooper, and Meddybemps, (5) (5) (22) (22) (22) (22) (~) Washington Co.

Swamps and small heaths south­ 3,873,000 1,936 Yes Yes Yes Yes Good Includes Little Crystal east of Bangor and Aroostook (6) (6) (22) (22) ( 16' (22} Fen which is a registered Railroad between Crystal and 22) C~i tical Area Sherman Station; Crystal and Sherman, Aroostook Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

No. 5 Bog south of Attean 3,204,800 1,344 Yes Yes Yes No Good Nominated as a National Pond; T5 R1 NBKP (Attean (7) (7) (30) (30, ( 16' (30) Natural Landmark Twp.), T4 R7 BKP WKR 32) 26) (Bradstreet Twp.), and T5 R7 BKP WKR, Somerset Co. O' I Cherne Bog; Bradley, 3,139,000 1,235 No No No Yes I Good Penobscot Co. (4) (4) (22) (22) (22) (22)

Swamp along Mattawamkeag 2,390,000 2,390 River; Drew, Penobscot (6) (6) Co.

Thousand Acre Heath; T3 R1, 2 ,363 ,200 11 ,338 Yes I I I Good Penobscot Co. (4) (4) (22)

Hermon Bog; Hermon, I 2,252,soo I 704 No No Yes Yes I Fair Penobscot Co. (4) (4) (22) (22) (16' (22) 22) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE .MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Thousand Acre Bog northeast 2,250,000 1, 125 Yes Yes Yes Yes Good Also lalown as Crystal Bog of Bangor and Aroostook (6) (6) (22) (22, (2'10' (22) National Natural Landmark Railroad; Crystal and 32) 11,13, (27) Sherman, Aroostook Co. 14,15, Owned by The Nature 16,17' Conservancy -....) 18'19' Includes Crystal Bog Fen 20,22, which is a registered 26) Critical Area

Bogs south of Detroit and 2,023,400 665 north of Carlton Pond; (7) (7) Detroit and Plymouth, Somerset and Penobscot Co.

Bog along Bog Brook; 2,010,800 751 Beddington and Deblois, (8) (8) Washington Co.

Great Sidney Bog; Sidney and 1,864,000 6051 No Yes No Yes Fair Augusta, Kennebec Co. (8) (8) (28) (28) (28) (28) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number /~,,_,-.~c· 1F ,,_o,,• .~c· ;'>'' A"~~'/ <.,'Y §.' . '\. 0 §.' 0 4"'"'v0 0-<., 0 -c- c,'- ~ 0 0 0 0 Peat deposit name and location / ~ cP~ 1.J""" ~ '\. cP~ '<;-'/)--<- r::s:J'(, "Y. '<;-'b-'\. Co"'''•\5, o..""11- Comments

Canaan Bog and bog along Cooper I 1,730,000 I 540 Brook; Pittsfield and Canaan, (8) (8) Somerset Co.

Bog along Macwahoc Stream at 1 ,500 ,000 No I Good CXl I I 8001 Yes No Yes I junction with Juniper Brook; (6) (6) (22) I (22) I (22) I (23) T1 R4 WELS (Upper Molunkus Twp. and North Yarmouth Academy Grant), Aroostook C.o.

Bog 1 mile west of Vanceboro 1,465,000 I 7551 Yes No No No I Good along Maine Central Railroad; (5) (5) (22) I (22) I (22) (22) Vanceboro, Washington Co. I

Bog south of North Pond and 1,444,000 665 along Little Norridgewock (8) (8) Stream; Jay and Chesterville, Franklin Co.

Bog along Dead Stream at I 1 ,423 ,ooo I 890 No No No No I Fair Fourth Machias Lake; T5 ND BPP (5) (5) I (22) I (22) I (22) (22) and T42 MD BPP, Washington Co. I MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Swamps, marshes, and heaths 1,330,000 1,050 National Natural Landmark along Cold Stream; Passadumkeag (4) (4) (27) and Lowell, Penobscot Co. I Good Sweat Bog; Maxfield and 1 ,280 ,ooo 6401 No I No I Yes I Yes '° I Seboeis, Penobscot Co. (4) (4) (22) (22) (22) (22) Big Meadow Bog south of Pitts- 1,221,000 805 field; Pittsfield and Detroit, (7) (7) Somerset and Waldo Co.

Fowler Bog; Albion and Unity, 1,171,200 732 Kennebec and Waldo Co. (7) (7)

Ellis Bog complex; T6 R13 WELS 1,160,000 947 No No Yes Yes I Good and T7 R13 WELS, Piscataquis (7) (7) (22) (22) (22) (22, Co. 23)

Bog along The Serpentine; 1,140,000 360 Smithfield, Somerset Co. (8) (8) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Heath south of Rocky Rips on 1,130,000 565 ; T1 ND, (4) (4) Penobscot Co.

Bogs north and east of Fowler 1,059,800 630 0 I Bog; Unity and Unity Twp., (7) (7) ·Kennebec and Waldo Co.

The Heath; Saco, York Co. I 1,044,000 435 Yes Good Nominated as a Critical (8) (8) (24) Area

Bog along Alder Stream 2 miles 1,040,000 710 northeast of Atkinson Mills; (7) (7) Atkinson, Piscataquis Co.

Bogs west and south of 983,000 I 495 Curtis Corner; Leeds, I (8) (8) Androscoggin Co.

Big Bog and Caribou Bog east 964 ,ooo I 590 of Baskahegan Stream; T7 R2 (5) (5) NBPP (Kossuth Twp.), Washington Co.

;1 MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location 'V c.,- \..:' '?'-- v/ «;:." / O" "<-/ ~v /c.:>"~/ ()_" / Comments

Bog complex at the southeast 925,800 687 end of Sheepscot Pond; Palermo, (8) (8) Somerville and Hibberts Gore, Waldo and Lincoln Co.

Bogs adjacent to North Bay and 900,000 460 west of Varney Hill and (7) (7) Bickford Hill; Smithfield and Belgrade, Somerset and Kennebec Co.

Bog 1.5 miles southwest 891 ,000 385 of North Leeds; Leeds, (8) (8) Androscoggin Co.

Bog at Black Brook Pond; T2 R4 886,000 I 5101 No No Yes Yes I Good BKP WKR (Pierce Pond Twp.), (7) (7) (22) I (22) I (22) I (22) Somerset Co. Bog along Burpee Brook; 848,000 590 No No No Yes I Good T13 R5 WELS and Ashland, (6) (6) (22) (22) (22) (22, Aroostook Co. 23) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bogs along Union and Bog 847,200 3961 No No No Yes Fair Rivers between Ledge Falls (8) (8) (22) (22) (22) (22, and trail crossing southwest 23) of Little Bull Hill; East­ brook and Osborn Twp., N 1 Hancock Co.

Bogs north of Big Lake and 836,000 470 west of Big Musquash Stream; (5) (5) Grand Lake Stream Plantation, Washington Co.

West Shirley Bog; T3 R5 BKP 813,000 515 EKR (Little Squaw Twp.) and (7) (7) Shirley, Piscataquis Co.

Johnson Bog; West Forks Plan­ 810,000 430 tation, Somerset Co. (7) (7)

No. 16 Swamp; Bradley, 810,000 270 Penobscot Co. (4) (4) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE HATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) =reference number·

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bogs adjacent to Hammond Pond, I 800 ,000 I 330 Second Lake, and Hannon Stream; (5) (5) Marion, Washington Co.

Bogs between Seavey Lake and 790,000 460 w I Little Seavey Lake; Wesley, (5) (5) Washington Co. Bog west of Norcross Pond and 770,000 I 420 south of Little Norridgewock I (8) (8) Stream; Chesterville, Franklin Co. I I ii Rock Dam Heath bogs; T16 MD, 752,000 365 No No No No Good Hancock Co. (8) (8) (22) (22) (22) (22) Bogs at Little Indian Pond and 742,000 370 Bog Brook; St. Albans, (8) (8) Somerset Co.

Bog at Caribou Lake; 730,000 365 Island Falls and T3 R4 WELS, (5) (5) Aroostook Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog along Fogg Brook; Palmyra, 720 ,000 280 Somerset Co. (8) (8)

Joe Hanscom Heath; T19 ED BPP, 695,000 240 Washington Co. (5) (5) +:-- Bog at Smith Brook and 690,000 440 Yes I I I Good Little Smith Pond; T1 R8 (6) (6) (22) WELS, Penobscot Co.

Bog at Bog Pond southeast of 680,000 250 Corson Corner; Hartland, (8) (8) Somerset Co.

Bog along Dead Brook between 672,000 280 Pratt Lake Stream and Rowe (6) (6) Lake; T11 R9 WELS, Aroostook Co.

Call Bog; Hudson and Bradford, 666 ,ooo 470 Penobscot Co. (4) (4) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog at Smith Pond; TB R5 WELS, 664,000 460 Aroostook Co. (6) (6)

Bog along Salmon Stream; T1 R6 660,000 330 WELS and T2 R6 WELS (Hersey­ (6) (6) VI town Twp.), Penobscot Co.

Sargent Bog; Alton, Penobscot 640,000 400 Co. (4) (4)

Bog at Orcutt Brook; Glenwood · 640,000 320 Plantation, Aroostook Co. (5) (5)

Bogs between Harmon Brook and 631 ,000 255 Seavey Brook; Crawford, (5) (5) Washington Co.

Bogs along Wadleigh Brook at 626,000 440 Lower and Upper Deadwaters; (6) (6) TB R7 WELS, Penobscot Co.

Sweeney Bog; T6 R17 WELS, 626,000 362 Somerset Co. (7) (7) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bogs along Ingham Stream and 625,000 I 340 Belgrade Stream; Mount Vernon, (8) (8) Kennebec Co. Smiths Millpond Bog; Morrill, 614 ,ooo I 240 Ci'> I Waldo Co. (8) (8) Bog at north end of Salmon 606,000 I 300 Stream Lake; T1 R6 WELS, (6) (6) Penobscot Co. The Heath; Lyman and Waterboro, 602,000 I 595 York Co. (8) (8)

Sawtelle Heath north of Route 600,000 1; Baileyville and Princeton, (5) Washington Co.

Bog at Umcolcus Deadwater and 590,000 No No Yes Yes I Good Cranberry Pond; T8 R6 WELS, (6) 33~(6 (22) (22) (22) (22' Penobscot Co. 23) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE NATRIX

Yes = resource va.lue found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments / / / r ( I I"' . I I Inman Bog; Woodville and 585,000 225 T2 R9 NWP, Penobscot Co. (6) (6)

Bog on west shore of Crawford 573,000 240 Lake east of Little Huntley (5) (5) -...) Brook; Crawford, Washington Co.

Witcher Swamp; Searsmont, 558,000 325 Waldo Co. (8) (8)

Little Indian Bog along Little 557,000 360 Indian Stream; T1 R6 BKP EKR (7) (7) (Indian Stream Twp.), Somerset Co.

Bog along 538,000 325 north of Cranberry Pond; T10 (6) (6) R4 WELS, Aroostook Co.

Bogs north of Montegail Pond, 530,000 300 T19 MD BPP; Washington Co. (5) (5) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Comments

The Heath north of Merriland 512,000 320 Yes Yes No Yes IGood Ridge; Wells, York Co. (8) (8) (22) (22) (22) (22) Hatham Bog; T1 R7 WELS (Grind- 506,000 I 230 stone Twp.) and T1 R6 WELS, I (6) (6) co I Penobscot Co.

Bog east of Chandler Deadwater; 500,000 335 T9 R8 WELS, Aroostook Co. (6) (6)

Bogs at Flinn Pond; 500,000 250 Benedicta, Aroostook Co. (6) (6)

Bog between Mud Lake and Cross 498,000 360 Lake; T17 R5 WELS, Aroostook (6) (6) Co.

Bog west of Stetson Mountain; 489,000 260 TB R3 NBPP, Washington Co. (5) (5) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location ~/ Comments

Bog one mile south of Green- 485,200 283 Yes No No Yes ville Junction; T3 R5 BKP (7) (7) (22) (22) (22) (22, EKR (Little Squaw Twp.), 23) Piscataquis Co. '° 1 Bogs along Macwahoc Stream 480,000 240 Yes No No Yes I Good near Clay Bluff; T1 R4 WELS (6) (6) (22) (22) (22) (23) (Upper Molunkus Twp.), Aroos- took Co.

Bog at Holland Pond; Alton, 480 ,000 200 Penobscot Co. (4) (4)

Bogs southeast of Round Lake; 479,000 320 T18 ED EPP, Washington Co. (5) (5) Chase Bog; Dixmont, Newburgh 473 ,600 I 144 and Monroe, Penobscot and (8) (8) Waldo Co.

Caribou Bog south of Indian 469,000 235 Yes Yes No Yes I Good Pond; T7 R9 NWP, Piscataquis (7) (7) (22) (22) (22) (22) Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE NATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments / / / / ( ( I I I I Bog along Downing Bog Stream; 457,000 240 T10 SD, Hancock Co. (8) (8)

Bogs between Deer and Mud 450,000 309 Yes No Yes No I Good Lakes; Caswell Plantation, (7) (7) (22) (22) (22) (22) N 0 Aroostook Co.

Heath 1.25 miles west south­ 448,000 320 west of Lowell Village and (4) (4) 0.5 miles west of Passadumkeag River; Lowell, Penobscot Co.

Bog along Houlton Brook dead­ 430,000 215 water; T9 R5 WELS, Aroostook (6) (6) Co.

Bog along Mud Brook; T1 R6 410,000 220 WELS and T2 R6 WELS (Hersey­ (6) (6) town Twp.), Penobscot Co.

Bog north of Waite and west 410,000 220 of Route 1; Talmadge and (5) . (5) Waite, Washington Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant

No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog in Beech Hill Heath 408,000 285 adjacent to Beech Hill Brook (8) (8) between road crossing and Bridgham Swamp; T24 MD, N Washington Co.

Bogs east of Millinocket Road; 405,600 348 T2 R9 WELS and T1 R9 WELS, (7) (7) Piscataquis Co.

Bogs northeast of Stony Brook; 402,600 209 Waite and Codyville Planta­ (5) (5) tion, Washington Co.

Bogs at Greenlaw Pond and 402,000 335 deadwaters at Greenlaw (6) (6) Stream; T12 R7 WELS and T12 R8 WELS, Aroostook Co.

Bogs south of Josh Pond; 401,000 197 Whiting, Washington Co. (5) (5) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog along Wyman Brook; T1 R5 400,000 200 WELS, Aroostook Co. (6) (6)

Bog along Willett Brook; 400,000 200

N Bridgton, Cumberland Co. (8) (8) N Northwestern Beech Hill Heath 399,000 227 area and Allen Heath; T24 MD, (8) (8) Washington Co.

Belgrade Bog; Belgrade, 396,000 330 Kennebec Co. (8) (8)

Bog at North Pond; Norway, 396,000 180 Yes Good Oxford Co. (8) (8) ( 16' 26)

Bog along Soper Brook at Soper 392,000 235 Pond; T8 R12 WELS (Soper Mtn. (7) (7) Twp.), Piscataquis Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

"'\.>- ~v Peat deposit name and location c \.::' / '?>- 0/ %" / O'-" 'Y./ /

Bog northwest of Lambert Lake; 386,200 I 158 T11 R3 NBPP and T10 R3 NBPP (5) (5) (Forest Twp.), Washington Co.

Bogs along Rocky Brook east of 175 N I 374,000 I w I Patrick Lake; No. 14 Plantation (5) (5) and Marion, Washington Co.

Bog adjacent to Crossuntic 368,000 -160 Stream; Macwahoc Plantation (6) (6) and Kingman, Aroostook and Penobscot Co. Twelvemile Bog; T3 R1 NBKP 367,200 153 Yes Yes Yes No IGood (Long Pond Twp.), Somerset Co. (7) (7) (22) (22) (22) (22)

Bog at Little Sabattus Pond; 355,000 170 Greene, Androscoggin Co. (8) (8)

Bog south of East Lebanon 352,000 220 along Route 202; Lebanon, (8) (8) York Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource vaiue found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments c. c. / / ( ( I I I I Bog south of Duck Pond; T4 R12 348 ,000 I 210 WELS, Piscataquis Co. (7) (7)

Dead River area south of 345,000 345

N Spencer Rips; T3 R4 BKP WKR, (7) (7) +-- Somerset Co.

Bogs along West Branch Machias 341,000 225 River at junctions of Relford (5) (5) Brook and Cranberry Stream; T36 MD BPP, Washington Co.

Moose Horn Bog northwest of 338,000 130 Toulouse Corner; Fairfield, (7) (7) Somerset Co.

Heaths southeast of Indian 335,800 129 Lake; Whiting, Washington Co. (5) (5) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE NATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant

No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog southeast of Harris Dam at 329,000 175 outlet of Indian Pond; T1 R6 (7) (7) BKP EKR (Indian Stream Twp.) and T2 R5 BKP EKR (Squaretown

N Twp.), Somerset Co. ui Keene Bog; Chester, Penobscot 328,000 205 Co. (4) (4)

Carry Bog; T6 R13 WELS, 323,200 202 Piscataquis Co. (7) (7)

Bogs along Little Molunkus 320,000 320 Stream; T1 R5 WELS, Aroostook (6) (6) Co.

Bog at Dwinal Pond; Lee, 320,000 320 Penobscot Co. (4) ' (4)

Bogs along Gassabias Stream; 315,000 185 T41 MD, Hancock Co. (8) (8) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Orchard Bog; Caswell Planta­ 314,400 262 tion, Aroostook Co. (7) (7)

The Bog; Rockland, Knox Co. 300,000 150 Nominated as a Critical (8) (8) Area N °' Bog at Richardson Brook; T19 300,000 120 ED BPP, Washington Co. (5) (5)

Bog 1.5 miles south of 300,000 100 East Vassalboro; Vassalboro, (8) (8) Kennebec Co.

Herricks Bog; Northport, 288,200 113 Waldo Co. (8) (8)

Bogs west of Millinocket Road; 282,000 214 T2 R9 WELS and T1 R9 WELS, (7) (7) Piscataquis Co.

Bog northeast of McLain Moun­ 279,000 100 tain and east of Tomah Stream; (5) (5) Waite, Washington Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog at south end of Muscongus 264,000 110 Bay; Nobleboro, Lincoln Co. (8) (8)

Bog 1 mile east of South 260,000 260

N Princeton; Princeton, (5) (5) --.! Washington Co.

Bog along Braley Brook; T2 R4 256,000 160 WELS, Aroostook Co. (5) (5)

Bogs at Cassidy Deadwater; T4 250,000 250 R15 WELS, Piscataquis Co. (7) (7)

Bog along inlet to Salmon 245,000 245 Yes Good Brook Lake; Perham, (6) (6) ( 10' Aroostook Co. 14,16, 17,25, 26)

Bog at Black Pond; Acton and 243,000 135 Lebanon, York Co. (8) (8) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog at Upper Deadwater on 241,000 145 Howe Brook; T8 R4 WELS (St. (5) (5) Croix Twp.), Aroostook Co. 240,000 170 Nominated as a Critical N The area east of 00 No. 5 Bog; T4 R7 BKP WKR (7) (7) Area (Bradstreet Twp.), Somerset Co.

Bog along Indian Stream; 240,000 120 No. 14 Plantation and Marion, (5) (5) Washington Co.

Bog north of Dark Cove Moun­ 240,000 120 tain and bog at north end of (5) (5) Fourth Machias Lake; T5 ND BPP, Washington Co.

Bog northeast of Marble Pond; 240,000 1201 Yes Yes Yes No Good T5 R8 WELS, T6 RB WELS, and (6) (6) (22) (22) (22) (22) T6 R7 WELS, Penobscot Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE NATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog along Soper Brook; T4 R11 238,000 170 WELS, Piscataquis Co. (7) (7)

Bogs north of Little Dyer 225,000 115

N I Pond and south of Kerr Pond; (8) (8) '° Jefferson, Lincoln Co. Bogs along Ciss Stream; T6 224,000 200 R14 WELS and T7 R14 WELS, (7) (7) Piscataquis Co.

Heath adjacent to northwest 224,000 160 end of ; Hudson and (4) (4) Glenburn, Penobscot Co.

Heath on east side of Route 224,000 80 16, south of Porcupine Ridge; (4) (4) Alton, Penobscot Co.

Bog along Dottle Brook; T6 R12 222,000 185 WELS, Piscataquis Co. (7) (7) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog between Heath Brook and 221,000 170 Fremont Peak; Deblois, (8) (8) T16 MD and T10 SD, Washington and Hancock Co. w 0 I Bog between Millinocket Lake 216,000 I 170 and Millinocket Road; T1 R9 I (7) (7) WELS, Piscataquis Co.

Bogs southeast of Greenbush; 215,000 215 Greenbush, Penobscot Co. (8) (8)

Bog east of Route 1 and ?10,000 150 3 miles southeast of Waite; (5) (5) Indian Twp., Washington Co.

Bogs along inlet to Scraggly 210,000 135 Lake; T7 R8 WELS, Penobscot (6) (6) Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant

No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bogs on Penobscot-Aroostook 208,000 150 County line; T7 R6 WELS and (5) (5) T7 R5 WELS, Penobscot and Aroostook Co. v.i Bog at Bunganock Pond and 208 ,000 130 Bunganock Brook; Hartford, (8) (8) Oxford Co.

Bog at Hobart Deadwater; 207,000 115 T7 R7 WELS and T6 R7 WELS, (6) (6) Penobscot Co.

Bog along Ragged Stream; T2 200,400 167 R12 WELS, Piscataquis Co. (7) (7)

Marsh and heath along 200,000 200 Souadabscook Stream between (4) (4) George and Hammond Ponds; Hermon and Hampden, Penobscot Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog adjacent to Moose Pond at 200,000 125 North Paris; West Paris, (8) . (8) Oxford Co.

200,000 100 w I Bog southeast of North Pond; N Chesterville, Franklin Co •. (8) (8)

Fitz Bog; Alton, Penobscot Co. 200,000 100 (4) (4) Ira Bog; T3 R5 BKP EKR (Little 200,000 I 100 Squaw Twp.), Piscataquis Co. (7) (7) Bog at north end of Grand Lake 196,000 I 140 Seboeis; T8 R7 WELS, Penobscot (6) (6) Co.

Bog southwest of Cross Lake 192,000 320 Yes Yes Yes Good and northeast of Square Lake; (6) (6) (22) (22) (22) T17 R5 WELS and T16 R5 WELS, Aroostook Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog at Upper Deadwater of 192,000 160 Hay Brook; T7 R6 WELS, Penob­ (6) (6) scot Co. w Marsh along Baker Branch, St. 188,000 235 w John River; T7 R16 WELS, (7) (7) Somerset Co.

Bog along ; T16 188,000 152 MD, Hancock Co. (8) (8)

Bog between Duckpuddle Pond 187,200 117 and Pemaquid Pond; Nobleboro (8) (8) and Waldoboro, Lincoln Co.

Bog along Middle Deadwater on 183,000 105 Baskahegan Stream; T7 R2 NBPP (5) (5) (Kossuth Twp.), Washington Co.

Bog along Pembroke Stream; 179,000 120 T31 MD BPP, Washington Co. (5) (5) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Austin Bog at south end of 175,000 175 Great Pond; Belgrade, (8) (8) Kennebec Co.

Heath south of Pushaw Stream 174,000 87 w ~ I 1 mile west of Hudson; (4) (4) Hudson, Penobscot Co.

Beaver Dam Heath; Berwick, 170,000 170 Yes Good York Co. (8) (8) (24)

East Shirley Bog; T3 R5 BKP 170,000 115 EKR (Little Squaw Twp.) and I (7) (7) Shirley, Piscataquis Co.

Bog between Square Lake and 168,000 210 ; T16 R5 WELS, (6) I (6) 'Aroostook Co.

Heath adjacent to Route 1A; 168,000 120 Harrington, Washington Co. (5) I (5) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Greers Bog; Morrill, 163,800 111 Waldo Co. (8) (8)

Bog at Thompson Deadwater; 162,000 130 w T2 R4 WELS, T1 R4 WELS (Upper (5) (5) V1 Molunkus Twp.), and Reed Plantation, Aroostook Co.

Bog at north end of Rush-Pond; 160,000 160 T2 R6 WELS (Herseytown Twp.), (6) (6) Penobscot Co.

Skinner Bog; Dixmont, 160,000 160 Penobscot Co. (8) (8)

Bog northeast of Smith Pond 158,000 105 and southeast of Beaver Pond; (6) (6) T8 R5 WELS, Aroostook Co.

Bog along Allen Stream; Leeds, 154,000 110 Androscoggin Co. (8) (8) MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments L / L / / ( I I I I I Bog south of Churchill Lake 153,000 115 and east of Thoroughfare; (7) (7) T9 R12 WELS, Piscataquis Co.

Bogs along Hay Brook; T6 R8 150,000 150 ~ I WELS, Penobscot Co. (6) (6)

Rice Heath; Washington, 147,000 77 Knox Co. (8) (8)

Bogs at Hobart Lake; Edmunds 146,000 110 Twp., Washington Co. (5) (5)

Bog 0.8 miles north of Big 142,000 142 Machias Lake and 1 mile south­ (6) (6) west of Clayton Lake; T12 R8 WELS, Aroostook Co.

Crowfoot Bog and bog 0.5 miles 142,000 110 east of Hay Brook Village; (6) (6) T1 R7 WELS (Grindstone Twp.), T2 R7 WELS (Soldiertown Twp.) and T2 R6 WELS (Herseytown Twp.), Penobscot Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE HATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant

No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Webber and Hackmatack Bogs 140,000 95 north of Baskahegan Lake; (5) (5) Brookton Twp., Washington Co. w 'Bog between Horseshoe Brook 128,000 128 -...) and Meadow Brook; Andover and (8) (8) Roxbury, Oxford Co.

Bog south of Shields Brook; 128,000 80 T10 R6 WELS, Aroostook Co. (6) (6)

Open heath along Southern 127,200 74 Inlet; T18 ED BPP and East (5) (5) Machias, Washington Co.

Bog 2 miles north of Crystal 125,000 125 and 1 mile west southwest (6) (6). of junction of Crystal Brook and Fish Stream; Crystal, Aroostook Co.

Bog north of Moose River 125,000 125 and south of Jackman Mill; (7) (7) Jackman, Somerset Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Heaths and marsh southwest 125,000 75 I Yes I Yes I I I Good of Larrabee; Machiasport, (5) (5) (31) (31) Washington Co. w Bog on Ripogenus Stream; 121,800 87 00 T4 R12 WELS, Piscataquis Co. (7) (7)

Bog adjacent to esker at 120,000 60 Middle Jo-Mary Lake; T-A R10 (6) (6) WELS, Piscataquis Co.

Bogs along the West Branch 117 ,000 117 of the and (7) (7) Lobster Stream; T3 R15 WELS (North East Carry Twp.), Piscataquis Co.

Bog along Maine Central 117 ,000 45 Railroad; East Machias, (5) (5) Washington Co. Bog north of Cedar Mountain; 112,000 80 I No No No No Good T-A R8 + R9 (Long A Twp.), (6) (6) (22) (22) (22) (22) Penobscot Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE HATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Heath between Harmon Stream 112,000 70 and Maine Central Railroad; - (5) (5) Marion, Washington Co.

Bog at Mud Pond; T6 R8 WELS, 110,000 110 w IPenobscot Co. (6) (6) '° I Bog on Ripogenus Stream north 110,000 55 of Ripogenus Pond; T4 R12 (7) I (7) WELS, Piscataquis Co.

Open heath at The Commons; No. 110 ,ooo 55 14 Plantation, Washington Co. (5) (5)

Bog at Ripogenus Pond; T4 R12 101 ,ooo 56 WELS, Piscataquis Co. (7) (7)

Bog along Cuxabexis Stream at 100,000 100 j ;i southeast end of Cuxabexis (7) s1) Lake; T5 R12 WELS, Piscataquis Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog north of Route 1 and east 100,000 60 of Route 235; Waldoboro, (8) (8) Lincoln Co.

+-- Bog at Smith Brook Pond; T7 R3 90,000 90 0 WELS (Dudley Twp.), Aroostook (5) (5) Co.

Runaway Pond Heath; Marshfield 89,000 68 and East Machias, Washington (5) (5) Co.

Bog at Little Black Brook Lake; 88,000 50 Caswell Plantation, Aroostook (7) (7) Co.

Bog southwest of Tomhegan Pond; 85,000 85 T2 R3 NBKP (Soldier Town Twp.), (7) (7) Somerset Co.

Bogs at Lower Deadwater on 81,000 65 Howe Brook; TS R4 WELS (St. (5) (5) Croix Twp.), Aroostook Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE HATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant

No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog east of Route 11 and 80,000 50 northwest of Hall Brook; (6) (6) T9 R5 WELS, Aroostook Co.

Bogs at mouths of Grand Lake 78,000 +-- 1 65 Stream and ; (5) (5) TZT ED BPP, Washington Co.

Three heaths; Roque Bluffs, 75,000 75 Washington Co. (5) (5) Bog 2 miles northeast of Lime- 71,000 44 stone on U.S.-Canada boundary; (7) (7) Limestone, Aroostook Co.

Bogs and heaths west of Whit- 65,000 65 neyville; Centerville and (5) (5) Jonesboro, Washington Co.

Bog at Ackley Pond; Mount 63,000 35 Chase Plantation, Penobscot (6) I (6) Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX

Yes = resource value found to be significant No = resource value found not to be significant blank = information not available (22) = reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog at Bog Lake; T14 R5 WELS, 60,000 75 Aroostook Co. (6) (6)

Heath 0.3 miles north of 55,000 551 Yes Yes Good ..i::­ Great Cove; Roque Bluffs, (5) (5) (31) (31) N Washington Co.

Jones Bog; Monroe, Waldo Co. 55,000 55 (8) (8)

Bog northwest of Pierce Lake 54,000 45 and west of Route 165; Cas­ (7) (7) well Plantation, Aroostook Co.

Bog 2.5 miles northwest of 50,000 50 Masardis; Masardis, Aroostook (6) (6) Co.

Bogs at mouth of the West 50,000 50 Branch, Penobscot River, and (7) (7) east of Brandy Pond; T5 R13 WELS (Chesuncook Twp.), Piscataquis Co. MAINE PEAT RESOURCE HATRIX

Yes resource value found to be significant No resource value found not to be significant blank information not available (22) reference number

Peat deposit name and location Comments

Bog along east inlet of Clay­ 48,000 30 ton Lake and southwest of Bald (6) (6) Mountain; T12 R8 WELS, Aroos­ took Co •

.j:'­ w Bog along Sebois Deadwater 45,000 45 south of White Horse Lake; (6) (6) T6 R7 WELS and T7 R7 WELS, Penobscot Co.

Bogs north of Route 1; Whit­ 40,000 40 neyville, Washington Co. (5) (5)

"Cow Pasture" bog at Turner 37,800 27 Pond; T6 R2 NBKP (Forsythe (8) (8) Twp.), Somerset Co. REFERENCES

1. Brower, A. L., 1977, Ram's Head Lady's-slipper, Cypripedium arietinum R. Br., in Maine: Maine State Planning Office, Critical Areas Planning Report 25, 13 p.

2. Brower, A. L., 1977, The Prairie White Fringed Orchid, Habenaria leucophaea, in Maine: Maine State Planning Office, Critical Areas Planning Report 34, 10 p.

3. Brower, A. L., 1978, Bog Elfin, Incisalia lanoiaieenis: Maine State Planning Office, Critical Areas Planning Report 63, 9 p.

4. Cameron, Cornelia C., in preparation, Sketch maps, sections and laboratory analyses of peat resources in deposits in Aroostook, Penobscot and Piscataquis Counties, Maine: U,S. Geological Survey Open-File Report.

5. Cameron, Cornelia c., in preparation, Sketch maps, sections and laboratory analyses of peat resources in deposits in Washington and southern Aroostook Counties, Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report.

6. Cameron, Cornelia c., in preparation, Sketch maps, sections and laboratory analyses of peat resources in deposits in northern Penobscot, eastern Piscataquis, and eastern Aroostook Counties, Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report.

7. Cameron, Cornelia C., Lepage, Carolyn A., Anderson, Walter A., Davis, Joel, 1982, Maine Peat Resource Evaluation Program: 1980 Field Season: Maine Geological Survey, Open-File No. 82-8, 167 p.

8. Cameron, Cornelia c., and Mullen, Michael K., 1983, Sketch maps, sections, and laboratory analyses of peat resources in deposits of southern and western Maine: U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 83-18, 139 p.

9. Critical Areas Program, 1979, Calypso bulbosa, Calypso: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #19, 2 p.

10. Critical Areas Program, 1979, Lonicera oblongifolia, Swamp-fly­ honeysuckle: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #8, 2 p.

11. Critical Areas Program, 1979, Parnassia glauca, Grass-of­ Parnassus: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #7, 2 P•

44 12. Critical Areas Program, 1979, Salix candida, Hoary Willow: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #24, 2 p.

13. Critical Areas Program, 1979, Tofieldia glutinosa, False Asphodel: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #5, 2 p.

14. Critical Areas Program, 1979, Valeriana uliginosa, Northern Valerian: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #9, 2 p.

15. Critical Areas Program, 1981, Junsus-stygius var. americanus, Moor Rush: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #57, 2 p.

16. Critical Areas Program, 1981, Rare Vascular Plants of Maine: Maine State Planning Office, Critical Areas Program Report, 656 p.

17. Critical Areas Program, 1982, Aster junciformis, Rush Aster: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #87, 2 p.

18. Critical Areas Program, 1982, Betula pumila, Bog Birch: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #74, 2 p.

19. Critical Areas Program, 1982, Drosera anglica, English Sundew: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #73, 2 p.

20. Critical Areas Program, 1982, Drosera linearis, Linear-leaved Sundew: Maine State Planning Office, Botanical Fact Sheet #72, 2 p.

21. Critical Areas Program, 1982, Malaxis brachypoda, White Adder's­ mouth: Maine State Planning•Qffice, Botanical Fact Sheet #81, 2 p.

22. Davis, Ronald B., Jacobson, George L., Jr., Widoff, Lissa s., and Zlotsky, Amy, 1983, Evaluation of Maine peatlands for their unique and exemplary qualities: draft report prepared for the Maine Department of Conservation, 186 p.

23. Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Division, 1983, Fisheries and Potential Impacts of Peat Mining in Maine: draft report prepared for the Land Use Regulation Commission, Department of Conservation, 18 p.

24. Eastman, L. M., 1977, Atlantic White Cedar, Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) BSP, in Maine: Maine State Planning Office, Critical Areas Planning Report 38, 28 p.

45 25. Eastman, L. M., 1977, Small Round-leaved Orchis, Orchis rotundifolia Banks ex Pursh, in Maine: Maine State Planning Office, Critical Areas Planning Report 52, 19 p.

26. Gawler, Susan C., 1982, Arethusa (Arethusa bulbosa L.) A rare orchid in Maine: Maine State Planning Office, Critical Areas Planning Report 76 , 73 ::P~

27. Office of the Federal Register, 1983, National Registry of Natural Landmarks: Federal Register, Vol. 48, No. 41, p. 8682-8691.

28. Osvald, Hugo, 1970, Vegetation and Stratigraphy of Peatlands in North America: Acta. University of Uppsala, Ser. V, p. 1-96.

29. Stockwell, Sarah S., and Hunter, Malcolm, Jr., 1983, A description of the wildlife in 27 Maine peatlands: draft report prepared for the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, 144 p.

30. Tyler, Harry R., Jr., and Davis, Christopher V., 1982, Evaluation of No. 5 Bog and Jack Pine Stand, Somerset County, Maine, as a Potential National Natural Landmark: Maine State Planning Office, report prepared for the National Park Service, 28 p.

31. Worley, Ian A., 1980, Botanical and Ecological Aspects of Coastal Raised Peatlands in Maine: Maine State Planning Office, Critical Areas Planning Report 69, .175 p.

32. Worley, Ian A., 1981, Maine Peatlands, Their Abundance, Ecology, and Relevance to the Critical Areas Program: Maine State Planning Office, Critical "Areas Planning Report 73, 387 p.

33. Worley, Ian A., and Sullivan, Janet R., 1980, Classification Scheme for the Peatlands of Maine: University of Vermont, Agriculture Experiment Station Research Report 8, 88 p.

46 MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX REVIEW COMMITTEE

Walter A. Anderson, Director Maine Geological Survey Department of Conservation State House Station #22 Augusta, ME 04333

Carolyn A. Lepage Maine Geological Survey Department of Conservation State House Station #22 Augusta, ME 04333

Alec Giffen, Director Land Use Regulation Commission Department of Conservation State House Station #22 Augusta, ME 04333

Jym St.Pierre Land Use Regulation Commission Department of Conservation State House Station #22 Augusta, ME 04333

Robert Gardiner, Director Bureau of Public Lands Department of Conservation State House Station #22 Augusta, ME 04333

Kenneth Stratton, Director Maine Forest Service Department of Conservation State House Station #22 Augusta, ME 04333

Herbert Hartman, Director Bureau of Parks and Recreation Department of Conservation State House Station #22 Augusta, ME 04333

47 Kenneth H. Anderson, Director • Division of Program Development and Coordination Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife State House Station #41 Augusta, ME 04333

Holly Domonie, Director Natural Resources Division State Planning Office State House Station #38 Augusta, ME 04333

Harry Tyler, Jr. Natural Resources Division State Planning Office State House Station #38 Augusta, ME 04333

Lissa Widoff Natural Resources Division State Planning Office State House Station #38 Augusta, ME 04333

Esther Lacognata, Director Bureau of Agricultural & Rural Resources Department of Agriculture State House Station #28 Augusta, ME 04333

Arthur Lennan Office of Energy Resources State House Station #53 Augusta, ME 04333

Owen Fenderson Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife Box 1298 Bangor, ME 04401

David Studer Bureau of Land Quality Control Department of Environmental Protection State House Station #17 Augusta, ME 04333

Norman Marcotte Bureau of Water Quality Control Department of Environmental Protection State House Station #17 Augusta, ME 04333

48 Dr. Cornelia C. Cameron U.S. Geological Survey Mail Stop 954 National Center Reston, VA 22092

Dr.~eorge Jacobson Department of Botany Deering Hall at Orono Orono, ME 04469

Dr. Ronald Davis Department of Botany Deering Hall University of Maine at Orono Orono, ME 04469

Dr. Malcolm Hunter Wildlife Division College of Forest Resources Nutting Hall University of Maine at Orono Orono, ME 04469

Sally Stockwell Wildlife Division College of Forest Resources Nutting Hall University of Maine at Orono Orono, ME 04469

Dr. Paul Uttermark Land and Water Resources Center Coburn Hall University of Maine at Orono Orono, ME 04469

Dr. William Drury College of the Atlantic Bar Harbor, ME 04609

Dr. Ian Worley Botany Dep~rtment Marsh Life Sciences Building University of Vermont Burlington, VT 05401

Dr. Anton Damman Biological Sciences Group University of Connecticut Storrs, CT 06268

49 John Rohrer, Vice President-Engineering Signal Company, Inc. · Liberty Lane Hampton, NH 03842

Frederick Beck F. M. Beck, Inc. 198 Main Street Yarmouth, ME 04096

Elton Nason Down East Peat Co. Box 39D Cherryfield, ME 04953

Ray Kaczorowski GCO Minerals Co. P.O. Box 4258 Houston, TX 77210

Joseph Foran, Executive Director Natural Resources Council of Maine 271 State Street Augusta, ME 04330

Jerry Blye Natural Resources Council of Maine 271 State Street Augusta, ME 04330

Charles Hewitt, Executive Director Maine Audubon Society 118 Route One Falmouth, ME 04105 John Jensen, Executive Director The Nature Conservancy, Maine Chapter 20 Federal Street Brunswick, ME 04011

Barry Somes Sierra Club, Maine Group 27 Foreside Ro~d Cumberland Foreside, ME 04110

Jay Adams, Executive Director Maine Organic Farmers & Gardeners Association P.O. Box 2176 Augusta, ME 04330

50 David Shiah, President Friends of the Earth, Maine Branch P.O. Box 4512 Portland, ME 04112

Alan Brooks, Chainnan Down East RC&D Peat Committee P.O. Box 210 Cherryfield, ME 04622

Tom Sweetser Down East RC&D P.O. Box 210 Cherryfield, ME 04622

Amy Zlotsky 2552 Rogers Avenue Fort Worth, TX 76109

Norm Famous RFD 1, Box 428 Machias, ME 04654

A. E. Brower 8 Hospital Street Augusta, ME 04330

Fred Kaas Washington County Regional Planning Commission 63 Main Street Machias, ME 04654

Mrs. Ambrose Peterson Maine Federation of Garden Clubs Box 465 Vinalhaven, ME 04863

Michael Aube, President Eastern Maine Development Corp. 10 Franklin Street Bangor, ME 04401

Susan Gawler 329 North Sherman Avenue Madison, WI 53704

51