DOCSLIB.ORG

Mai.Ne Peat Resource Matrix

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mai.Ne Peat Resource Matrix MAI.NE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX prepared for the LAND AND WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL by the Maine Geological Survey DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION January 1984 MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX prepared for the LAND AND WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL by the Maine Geological Survey DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION Walter A. Anderson, State Geologist January 1984 MAINE PEAT RESOURCE MATRIX Introduction Peat is the residuum formed by the partial decay and disintegration of plant material. The plant remains typically accumulate in moist environments, such as swamps, marshes, or heaths, where decomposition is inhibited. Peat has been used for hundreds of years as a domestic fuel and is currently being burned to generate electricity in several countries including Ireland and the Soviet Union.· It is also used in agriculture and horticulture. Estimates of the area in Maine containing peat range from 500,000 to 770,000 acres, or approximately 2.5 to 3.5 percent of the State's total land area. However, recent studies (references 4-8) indicate that fewer than 100,000 acres of these peatlands actually contain commercial quality peat (peat that contains less than 25% ash and is at least 5 feet thick). Although interest in harvesting peat for a variety of uses has risen periodically since Maine was first settled, for the most part, peatlands have been regarded as virtually useless. In recent years, however, appreciation of the economic potential, as well as the ecological and cultural significance, of Maine's peatlands has grown substantially. Large-scale mining of a few of the State's peat deposits is now a distinct possibility. At the same time, the importance of peatlands as rare-plant localities, wildlife habitats, recreation areas, and scientific research sites that perhaps should be protected has also been recognized. To date, a good deal of research on various aspects of Maine's peat deposits has been carried out. Between 1979 and 1983, the Maine Geological Survey conducted the Maine Peat Resource Evaluation Program with funding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy through the State Energy Office. Under the Program, peat deposits with fuel potential were identified, mapped, and sampled; results will be published by the Survey in five atlases. During the same period, studies were also made of hydrological, geochemical, and botanical characteristics of selected peat deposits. The Survey will publish the results of these investigations in a volume of technical papers. In the past few years, the State Planning Office, under the Critical Areas Program, has evaluated rare plants that occur in Maine's peat deposits, as well as rare peatland types. The Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife has conducted research on the wildlife of the State's peat deposits. The Land Use Regulation Commission funded an environmental evaluation, based on several criteria contained in the Maine Peat Resource Matrix, of selected peat deposits. Development of the Matrix In 1981, the Land and Water Resources Council established the Peatland Preservation Study Subcommittee whose task was to identify peat deposits that should be preserved because they contain rare plant or animal species or display other significant characteristics. The Subcommittee developed 1 criteria for evaluating individual peat deposits but did not apply them. Instead, the Subcommittee recommended to the Land and Water Resources Council that the Commissioner of the Department of Conservation form a committee of individuals with expertise in various aspects of peat to determine which of Maine's economically significant peat deposits should be protected. The attached "Maine Peat Resource Matrix" is the result of the evaluation conducted by the Department of Conservation. It was developed with input from individuals and organizations concerned with various peat issues. A list of reviewers is found on the final pages. The matrix categories were derived from the general peatland preservation criteria recommended by the Peatland Preservation Study Subcommittee. Information on the individual peat deposits listed in the matrix was compiled from the available literature. These sources are listed under the heading "References". However, because of the lack of data in categories other than "Estimated short tons of commercial quality peat" and "Acreage of commercial quality peat" for over 80 percent of the peat deposits listed in the matrix, the deposits have not been ranked as to their worthiness for protection. Matrix Categories The matrix categories are based on the preservation criteria developed by the Peatland Preservation Study Subcommittee. New categories can also be added as other resource values, such as diversity of ecological communities and component species, importance as wildlife habitat, hydrological and geochemical characteristics, and pristine nature, are studied and results are published. Peat deposit name and location. The 222 deposits included in the matrix were found to be economically significant under the Maine Peat Resource Evaluation Program. The deposit names and locations are those used in publications documenting the results of the Program (references 4-8). The deposits are arranged in decreasing order of estimated resources given in short tons (air dried weight) of commercial quality peat (peat with an ash content of less than 25% and a minimum thickness of 5 feet). Estimated short tons of commercial quality peat. The amount of air dried (30% moisture) commercial quality peat contained in the individual deposits was calculated under the Maine Peat Resource Evaluation Program (references 4-8). To determine the economic resource in each deposit, a conversion factor of 200 short tons per acre foot was applied to the volume of peat measured that met commercial quality standards. The deposits listed in the matrix contain a total estimated resource of 136,736,200 short tons of commercial quality peat. Acreage of commercial quality peat. The area within each peat deposit underlain by commercial quality peat was mapped under the Maine Peat Resource Evaluation Program (references 4-8). The total area of an individual deposit may actually exceed that listed in the matrix if the 2 areal extent of non-commercial quality peat is included. The commercial quality peat contained in the deposits listed in the matrix occupies a total of 72,957 acres. Rare peatland type. Classification of peatland type is based on a combination of geomorphological and biological features. A peatland type is considered rare if it is a type of which (a) there are relatively few examples in all of northeastern North America (including Maine), or (b) there are few examples in Maine, although the type may be common elsewhere in northeastern North America. Those types in category (a) would be of international or national significance, while those in (b) would have New England or Statewide significance. The determination of rarity of peatland type is based on data contained in 6 references (22, 28, 30-33). Because information is available for only 31 of the 222 deposits, the designations in this category may change ~s new or existing classification schemes are applied not only to the set of documented economically significant peat deposits, but also to the set of all peatlands in the State. Outstanding example of peatland type. Outstanding examples of different peatlands are those which display geomorphological and biological characteristics that are exemplary of their classification type. Information on 33 matrix deposits .is contained in 5 references (22, 28, 30-33). As with rarity of peatland type, the designation in this category may also change as new or existing classification schemes are applied to the matrix. Rare species present. Some peat deposits, regardless of type, provide habitat for rare plant or wildlife species. These deposits may be of international or national significance if they provide habitat for one or more species which are nationally or internationally rare or endangered, or of New England or Statewide significance if a component species is rare or endangered in Maine but not elsewhere in North America. Over half the references cited in the matrix document rare plant localities (references 1, 2, 9-22, 24-26), while virtually no information is available on rare wildlife species (references 3, 23, 29). Most of the studies documented in these references evaluated a limited number of deposits and spent a limited amount of time on each individual deposit. Further research will no doubt reveal new rare species and additional rare species localities, and may in fact show that some "rare" species are far more common than previously indicated. Significant cultural value. A peatland may have significant cultural value whether or not it has rare or outstanding features. This could include use for research or education by scientists or teachers, or for recreation such as fishing, hunting, and snowmobiling. A deposit may be associated with an important archaeological site or with historically significant events or structures. As indicated in the matrix, the cultural value of very few of the economically significant peat deposits has been systematically evaluated (references 22, 23, 28, 30). 3 Quality of information. The quality of the information contained in the references cited in the matrix varies somewhat, primarily because of differences in resources and time available to individual investigators. Most of the information compiled was considered "good", and none of it "poor". In a few instances, the data were considered
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Penobscot Rivershed with Licensed Dischargers and Critical Salmon
    0# North West Branch St John T11 R15 WELS T11 R17 WELS T11 R16 WELS T11 R14 WELS T11 R13 WELS T11 R12 WELS T11 R11 WELS T11 R10 WELS T11 R9 WELS T11 R8 WELS Aroostook River Oxbow Smith Farm DamXW St John River T11 R7 WELS Garfield Plt T11 R4 WELS Chapman Ashland Machias River Stream Carry Brook Chemquasabamticook Stream Squa Pan Stream XW Daaquam River XW Whitney Bk Dam Mars Hill Squa Pan Dam Burntland Stream DamXW Westfield Prestile Stream Presque Isle Stream FRESH WAY, INC Allagash River South Branch Machias River Big Ten Twp T10 R16 WELS T10 R15 WELS T10 R14 WELS T10 R13 WELS T10 R12 WELS T10 R11 WELS T10 R10 WELS T10 R9 WELS T10 R8 WELS 0# MARS HILL UTILITY DISTRICT T10 R3 WELS Water District Resevoir Dam T10 R7 WELS T10 R6 WELS Masardis Squapan Twp XW Mars Hill DamXW Mule Brook Penobscot RiverYosungs Lakeh DamXWed0# Southwest Branch St John Blackwater River West Branch Presque Isle Strea Allagash River North Branch Blackwater River East Branch Presque Isle Strea Blaine Churchill Lake DamXW Southwest Branch St John E Twp XW Robinson Dam Prestile Stream S Otter Brook L Saint Croix Stream Cox Patent E with Licensed Dischargers and W Snare Brook T9 R8 WELS 8 T9 R17 WELS T9 R16 WELS T9 R15 WELS T9 R14 WELS 1 T9 R12 WELS T9 R11 WELS T9 R10 WELS T9 R9 WELS Mooseleuk Stream Oxbow Plt R T9 R13 WELS Houlton Brook T9 R7 WELS Aroostook River T9 R4 WELS T9 R3 WELS 9 Chandler Stream Bridgewater T T9 R5 WELS TD R2 WELS Baker Branch Critical UmScolcus Stream lmon Habitat Overlay South Branch Russell Brook Aikens Brook West Branch Umcolcus Steam LaPomkeag Stream West Branch Umcolcus Stream Tie Camp Brook Soper Brook Beaver Brook Munsungan Stream S L T8 R18 WELS T8 R17 WELS T8 R16 WELS T8 R15 WELS T8 R14 WELS Eagle Lake Twp T8 R10 WELS East Branch Howe Brook E Soper Mountain Twp T8 R11 WELS T8 R9 WELS T8 R8 WELS Bloody Brook Saint Croix Stream North Branch Meduxnekeag River W 9 Turner Brook Allagash Stream Millinocket Stream T8 R7 WELS T8 R6 WELS T8 R5 WELS Saint Croix Twp T8 R3 WELS 1 Monticello R Desolation Brook 8 St Francis Brook TC R2 WELS MONTICELLO HOUSING CORP.
    [Show full text]
  • River Related Geologic/Hydrologic Features Abbott Brook
    Maine River Study Appendix B - River Related Geologic/Hydrologic Features Significant Feature County(s) Location Link / Comments River Name Abbott Brook Abbot Brook Falls Oxford Lincoln Twp best guess location no exact location info Albany Brook Albany Brook Gorge Oxford Albany Twp https://www.mainememory.net/artifact/14676 Allagash River Allagash Falls Aroostook T15 R11 https://www.worldwaterfalldatabase.com/waterfall/Allagash-Falls-20408 Allagash Stream Little Allagash Falls Aroostook Eagle Lake Twp http://bangordailynews.com/2012/04/04/outdoors/shorter-allagash-adventures-worthwhile Austin Stream Austin Falls Somerset Moscow Twp http://www.newenglandwaterfalls.com/me-austinstreamfalls.html Bagaduce River Bagaduce Reversing Falls Hancock Brooksville https://www.worldwaterfalldatabase.com/waterfall/Bagaduce-Falls-20606 Mother Walker Falls Gorge Grafton Screw Auger Falls Gorge Grafton Bear River Moose Cave Gorge Oxford Grafton http://www.newenglandwaterfalls.com/me-screwaugerfalls-grafton.html Big Wilson Stream Big Wilson Falls Piscataquis Elliotsville Twp http://www.newenglandwaterfalls.com/me-bigwilsonfalls.html Big Wilson Stream Early Landing Falls Piscataquis Willimantic https://tinyurl.com/y7rlnap6 Big Wilson Stream Tobey Falls Piscataquis Willimantic http://www.newenglandwaterfalls.com/me-tobeyfalls.html Piscataquis River Black Stream Black Stream Esker Piscataquis to Branns Mill Pond very hard to discerne best guess location Carrabasset River North Anson Gorge Somerset Anson https://www.mindat.org/loc-239310.html Cascade Stream
    [Show full text]
  • 2012 Annual Report Maine Public Reserved
    2012 ANNUAL REPORT to the JOINT STANDING COMMITTEE on AGRICULTURE, CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY MAINE PUBLIC RESERVED, NONRESERVED, AND SUBMERGED LANDS Seboeis Lake Unit MAINE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY Division of Parks and Public Lands March 1, 2013 2012 ANNUAL REPORT Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry Division of Parks and Public Lands TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………….. 1 II. 2012 HIGHLIGHTS…………………………………………………………………..1 III. SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITIES………………………………………………….. 4 IV. LAND MANAGEMENT PLANNING……………………………………………….. 8 V. NATURAL/HISTORIC RESOURCES……………………………………………...9 VI. WILDLIFE RESOURCES……………………………………………………………11 VII. RECREATION RESOURCES………………………………………………………12 VIII. TIMBER RESOURCES……………………………………………………………...18 IX. TRANSPORTATION………………………………………………………………… 22 X. PUBLIC ACCESS…………………………………………………………………… 22 XI. LAND TRANSACTIONS……………………………………………………………. 23 XII. SUBMERGED LANDS……………………………………………………………… 24 XIII. SHORE AND HARBOR MANAGEMENT FUND………………………………… 24 XIV. COASTAL ISLAND PROGRAM…………………………………………………… 24 XV. ADMINISTRATION………………………………………………………………….. 25 XVI. INCOME AND EXPENDITURES ACCOUNTING – CY 2012………………….. 26 XVII. FINANCIAL REPORT FOR FY 2014……………………………………………… 29 XVIII. CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………….. 36 Appendix A: Map of DPPL Properties & Acquisitions in 2012…………………. 37 Appendix B: Table of 2012 DPPL Acquisitions and Dispositions………………… 38 Appendix C: Federal Forest Legacy Projects Approved and Pending……………... 39 Cover Photo by Kathy Eickenberg
    [Show full text]
  • Narraguagus River Water Quality Monitoring Plan
    Narraguagus River Water Quality Monitoring Plan A Guide for Coordinated Water Quality Monitoring Efforts in an Atlantic Salmon Watershed in Maine By Barbara S. Arter BSA Environmental Consulting And Barbara Snapp, Ph. D. January 2006 Sponsored By The Narraguagus River Watershed Council Funded By The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Narraguagus River Water Quality Monitoring Plan A Guide for Coordinated Water Quality Monitoring Efforts in an Atlantic Salmon Watershed in Maine By Barbara S. Arter BSA Environmental Consulting And Barbara Snapp, Ph. D. January 2006 Sponsored By The Narraguagus River Watershed Council Funded By The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Narraguagus River Water Quality Monitoring Plan Preface In an effort to enhance water quality monitoring (WQM) coordination among agencies and conservation organizations, the Project SHARE Research and Management Committee initiated a program whereby river-specific WQM Plans are developed for Maine rivers that currently contain Atlantic salmon populations listed in the Endangered Species Act. The Sheepscot River WQM Plan was the first plan to be developed under this initiative. It was developed between May 2003 and June 2004. The Action Items were finalized and the document signed in March 2005 (Arter, 2005). The Narraguagus River WQM Plan is the second such plan and was produced by a workgroup comprised of representatives from both state and federal government agencies and several conservation organizations (see Acknowledgments). The purpose of this plan is to characterize current WQM activities, describe current water quality trends, identify the role of each monitoring agency, and make recommendations for future monitoring. The project was funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Following Pages Contain Links to Videos
    The following pages contain links to videos. Most are related to shale gas. There are a few links to other to items related to governments, oil spills, pipelines etc. Links to these videos from the all the PDF files linked to from the doc Dons PDF Files. They also can be found at https://6d7ad352d6bc296a468e63f5b74324c51bfc9d11.googledrive.com/host/0B3QWw x_US206WG1ocHAxdUtNRjA/ These links all worked at the time when the PDF files were created. Some may not work now. Video Links Julia Linke asked questions to Bruce Northrup Minister of Natural Resources!!!! From August 2011 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHdSjvzt7Dg Julia Linke continues asking questions to Bruce Northrup Minister of Natural Resources http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xrqsZBozb8 Julia Linke final questions with Bruce Northrup Minister of Natural Resources http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cN3I4mPdxPI Jessica Ernst in NB – 8 parts http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P1g0iJblMc0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8GlaXjzmBI&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tx-2INlsJ9A&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyYo3_iPcAU&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbqnolxkpIo&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghkc5ayaxGI&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJDjdNmhzJA&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mw6cnrAUFZU&feature=related Dr. Ingraffea Moncton 3parts http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sD7koag4QqE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jRBG4rCg7E http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vf5kRupscu8 Dr. Ingraffea Hampton 2 parts http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjdhiZJCyzU http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oPVWY96tIxg Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Shoreland Zoning Ordinance for the Municipality of Glenburn
    Shoreland Zoning Ordinance for the Municipality of Glenburn Table of Contents Section 1. Purposes ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Section 2. Authority .................................................................................................................................... 1 Section 3. Applicability ............................................................................................................................... 1 Section 4. Effective Date & Repeal of Formerly Adopted Ordinance ........................................................ 1 Section 5. Availability ................................................................................................................................. 1 Section 6. Severability ................................................................................................................................. 1 Section 7. Conflicts with Other Ordinances ................................................................................................. 2 Section 8. Amendments ............................................................................................................................... 2 Section 9. Districts and Zoning Map ........................................................................................................... 2 A. Official Shoreland Zoning Map ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • New Hampshire Statewide Target Fish Community Assessment Saco River - Final Report
    NEW HAMPSHIRE STATEWIDE TARGET FISH COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT SACO RIVER - FINAL REPORT Prepared for: Prepared by: July 2018 Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 II. Designated River Delineation ................................................................................................... 1 Delineation Methods ............................................................................................................................ 1 Delineation Results ............................................................................................................................... 7 III. Reference River Data Selection .............................................................................................. 13 Reference River Selection Methods .................................................................................................... 13 Reference River Selection Results ....................................................................................................... 17 IV. TFC Model Development ........................................................................................................... 27 TFC Model Development Methods ...................................................................................................... 27 TFC Model Results ............................................................................................................................... 28 V. References
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography on the Limnology and Fisheries of Canadian Freshwaters No.3
    Bibliography on the Limnology and Fisheries of Canadian Freshwaters No.3 I' by H.F. Nicholson FISHERIES AND MARINE SERVICE SERVICE DES PECHES ET DES SCIENCES DE LA MER TECHNICAL REPORT No. RAPPORT TECHNIQUE N° 566 1975 Environment Enviro nnement 1+ Canada Canada Fisheries Service des peches and Marine et des sciences Service de la mer Technical Reports Technical Reports are research documents that are of sufficient importance to be preserved, but which for some reason are not appropriate for primary scientific publication. Inquiries concerning any particular Report should be directed to the issuing establishment. Rapports Techniques Les rapports techniques sont des documents de recherche qui revetent une assez grande importance pour etre conserves mais qui, pour une raison ou pour une autre, ne conviennent pas a une publication scientifique prioritaire. Pour toute demande de renseignements concernant un rapport particulier, il faut s'adresser au service responsable. • BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE LIMNOLOGY AND FISHERIES OF CANADIAN FRESHWATERS. No.3. by H.F.NICHOLSON Great Lakes Biolimnology Laboratory, Fisheries & Marine Service, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, 867 Lakeshore Road, P.O.Box 5050, Burlington, Ontario. L7R 4A6 • • .. INTROOUCTION This bibliography is the third in a continuing series and contains a further 1,000 references and the freshwater features to which they refer. Amendment lists for Nos.l and 2 of this series are included and recipients are advised to amend their copies as soon as possible. Commencing with this issue, only those freshwater features whose names and coordinates have been approved by the Canadian Permanent Committee on G~ographical Names will be included in these Bibliographies.
    [Show full text]
  • 2006 Annual Report Migratory Bird Conservation Commission Report of the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission for Fiscal Year 2006
    2006 Annual Report Migratory Bird Conservation Commission Report of the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission for Fiscal Year 2006 Table of Contents The Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC) . 1 The Migratory Bird Conservation Fund (MBCF) . 2 MBCC Approvals During Fiscal Year 2006 . 3 Summary of FY 2006 MBCF Land Acquisitions . 4 National Wildlife Refuge Boundary Approvals for FY 2006 . 5 National Wildlife Refuge New Area Boundary Approval . 6 National Wildlife Refuge Boundary Addition Approvals . 8 MBCC Membership . 32 Map Showing National Migratory Bird Refuge Areas . 33 Map Showing Wetland Management Districts and Waterfowl Production Areas By County . 34 National Migratory Bird Areas and Waterfowl Production Areas Tables One and Two Notes . 35 Table One - National Migratory Bird Areas . 36 Table Two - Waterfowl Production Areas by State and County . 47 North American Wetlands Conservation Fund MBCC Approvals for FY 2006 . 52 Table Three - U .S . Wetlands Conservation Standard and Small Grant Proposals Approved by the MBCC for FY 2006 . 53 Table Four - Canadian Wetlands Conservation Proposals Approved by the MBCC for FY 2006 . 55 Table Five - Mexican Wetlands Conservation Proposals Approved by the MBCC for FY 2006 . 56 Events . 57 Cover: 2006-2007 Federal Duck Stamp Artwork – Ross’s Goose (Painting by Sherry Meline) The Migratory Bird Conservation Commission Section 2 of the Migratory Bird be made of any such area until it has been Membership Conservation Act of February 18, duly approved for purchase or rental 1929 (Act), as amended, established by said Commission . Any Member of Hon . Dirk Kempthorne the Migratory Bird Conservation the House of Representatives who is a Secretary of the Interior, Chairman Commission .
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation of the Origin of Place Names of Towns in Penobscot County, Maine
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 8-1956 An Investigation of the Origin of Place Names of Towns in Penobscot County, Maine William F. Fox Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Fox, William F., "An Investigation of the Origin of Place Names of Towns in Penobscot County, Maine" (1956). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3328. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3328 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN INVESTIGATION OF THE ORIGIN OF PLACE 2 NAMES OF TOWNS IN PENOBSCOT COUNTY, MAINE By WILLIAM F. FOX A«B., Harvard College, 1950 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (in History) Division of Graduate Study University of Maine Orono August, 1956 AN INVESTIGATION OF THE ORIGIN OF PLACE NAMES OF TOWNS IN PENOBSCOT COUNTY, MAINE By William F. Fox An Abstract of the Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (in History). August, 195&* A study was made of the origin of place names of towns in Penobscot County, Maine. Each of the sixty-one town names is taken up in chronological order. A list of the previous designations of each town, beginning with the survey designation, is included and an attempt has been made to find the origin of these wherever possible as well as the name used today.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foraging and Habitat Ecology of Black Terns in Maine
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 5-2001 The orF aging and Habitat Ecology of Black Terns in Maine Andrew Gilbert Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, and the Poultry or Avian Science Commons Recommended Citation Gilbert, Andrew, "The orF aging and Habitat Ecology of Black Terns in Maine" (2001). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 650. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/650 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. THE FORAGING AND HABITAT ECOLOGY OF BLACK TERNS IN MAINE By Andrew T. Gilbert B.A. Bowdoin College, 1995 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Wildlife Ecology) The Graduate School The University of Maine May, 2001 Advisory Committee: Frederick A. Servello, Associate Professor of Wildlife Ecology, Advisor Judith Rhymer, Assistant Professor of Wildlife Ecology Aram J. K. Calhoun, Assistant Professor of Wetland Ecology of Plant, Soil, and Environmental Sciences Mark A. McCollough, Threatened and Endangered Species Group Leader, Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife THE FORAGING AND HABITAT ECOLOGY OF BLACK TERNS IN MAINE By Andrew T. Gilbert Thesis Advisor: Dr. Frederick A. Servello An Abstract of the Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Wildlife Ecology) May, 2001 The population of Black Terns in Maine is small and factors related to the ecology of this species’ foraging and habitat ecology might limit population growth and recovery.
    [Show full text]
  • NEFMC EFH Desigations
    NEFMC EFH Desigations developed as part of Omnibus Essential Fish Habitat Amendment 2 Amendment 14 to the Northeast Multispecies FMP Amendment 14 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop FMP Amendment 4 to the Monkfish FMP Amendment 3 to the Atlantic Herring FMP Amendment 2 to the Red Crab FMP Amendment 2 to the Skate FMP Amendment 3 to the Atlantic Salmon FMP New England Fishery Management Council 50 Water Street, Mill 2 Newburyport, MA 01950 (978) 465-0492 tel. Essential Fish Habitat or EFH is define as those waters necessary for spawning, breeding, feeding, and growth to maturity. Regional Fishery Management Councils are required to desginate EFH per the 1996 reauthorization of the Magnuson Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Regulatory guidance about EFH designations and EFH consultations was published in 2002 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Marine Fisheries Service (Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 12, p 2343-2383). This guidance recommends description and identification of EFH by species and lifestage, based on the best available sources of information. Per the guidance, both text descriptions of essential habitats as well as spatial depictions of the extent of EFH should be developed. The New England Fishery Management Council developed its current EFH designations via Omnibus Habitat Amendment 2 (OHA2). OHA2 represented the first update to the NEFMC’s original EFH designations, developed in 1999 or shortly thereafter. Development of OHA2 began in 2004, and the final regulations were implemented on April 9, 2018. The EFH designations were the primary focus of the first phase of work on the amendment, from 2004- 2007, but adjustments to the desginations were made throughout the process, up until final Council action in April and June of 2016.
    [Show full text]