La Cuisine Tunisienne La Cuisine a Travers Les Ages

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

La Cuisine Tunisienne La Cuisine a Travers Les Ages LA CUISINE TUNISIENNE LA CUISINE A TRAVERS LES AGES L’histoire de la cuisine est étroitement liée à la grande histoire de l’humanité Antiquité Découverte des premiers procédés de conservation, comme le FUMAGE et le SALAGE Forte influence des grecs et des romains ( vigne, épices…) Adoption de trois repas par jours Apparition des modes de cuisson:Rôtir, Bouillir, en ragoût Moyen âge LES USTENSILES DE CUISSON se perfectionnent (tournebroche, poêles…) Accompagnement des plats avec des SAUCES Débuts de la BRIGADE de cuisine Renaissance Développement de la pâtisserie Apparition et évolution des assiettes, fourchettes… 19ème siècle: âge d’or de la gastronomie Découverte de la conservation par la chaleur Naissance de la réfrigération et de la pasteurisation Prémices de l’agroalimentaire 20ème siècle à nos jours Évolution des techniques et habitudes de travail en cuisine Cuisine collective, cuisine diététique, restauration rapide, cuisine moléculaire… LA CUISINE TUNISIENNE DANS L’HISTOIRE Carrefour des civilisations Climat régional / Héritages culturels géographie du pays successifs Méditerranéenne, africaine et orientale Origines romaines Origines andalouses Pâtes (macaronis, La cuisine « Ain sbanioura » spaghettis…); tunisienne Quatayefs (pâtisseries) Vins et vigne Origines berbères Origines juives Couscous Madfouna Origines turques Mtabga Maakouda chakchouka Tajine au gombos Kafteji Briks à l’œuf Briks au x pommes de Baklawa Bsissa terres Riz pilaf aux Tabouna (pain cuit Légumes farcis pistaches dans un four en Pkaila Soupe de lentilles terre cuite) L’ALIMENTATION MEDITERRANEENNE Caractéristiques communes qui rapprochent les cuisines des pays méditerranéens: Emploi de l’huile d’olive comme source principale de matières grasses Forte consommation de légumes et fruits, fruits secs, céréales Consommation de produits de la mer / consommation modérée de viande rouge Utilisation d’herbes et d’aromates La Méditerranée a beaucoup emprunté aux autres régions du monde grâce à une grande diversité de populations qui ont l'ont occupée ou traversée aux cours des siècles. Origine des produits dits méditerranéens Amérique mais, pomme de terre, tomate, poivron, courge Inde et Asie sésame, aubergine, concombre, pois chiche, riz, pêche, abricot, agrumes Proche et Moyen blé, froment, oignon, ail, vigne, olivier, Orient figuier, agrumes, pois, fèves, mouton, chèvre Afrique melon, pastèque Plusieurs recherches montrent que l’alimentation méditerranéenne est la plus bénéfique pour la santé. Elle permet entre autres de réduire les maladies coronariennes et cardiovasculaires. En 1994 les bénéfices de l'alimentation méditerranéenne ont été officiellement reconnus par l'Organisation Mondial de la Santé (OMS) L'équilibre de la ration énergétique Céréales et légumineuses comme aliment de base Domination des végétaux Avantages Respect de la saisonnalité dans le choix des produits Grande diversité des techniques culinaires Repas structurés et conviviaux Plaisir gustatif et olfactif à travers l’utilisation de condiments, d’aromates et d’épices PYRAMIDE DE LA DIETE MEDITERRANEENNE LES TECHNIQUES DE CUISSONS DANS LA CUISINE TUNISIENNE Cuisson par concentration Saisir certains aliments ; soit dans un liquide bouillant, soit à l'aide d'un corps gras chaud Avantage Eviter aux substances nutritives (sucs) de s'extérioriser des aliments traités Modes de cuisson En En croûte Frire papillote sauter poêler Cuire à la Rôtir vapeur Sous-vide Griller Cuisson par expansion Faire cuire dans un liquide certains aliments; afin d'obtenir au cour du traitement un échange entre les sucs "substances nutritives" Avantage Les sucs se diffusent dans le liquide et s'associent avec la Garniture Aromatique qui, a son tour pénètre elle même les aliments phénomène d'OSMOSE Modes de cuisson Mouillement pocher d’une cuisson blanchir mixte Cuisson mixte S'applique a des préparations qui utilisent conjointement les deux formules combinées: Concentration (par rissolage) et Expansion (après le mouillement) Modes de cuisson Braiser à blanc, à Sauter en sauce brun (ragoût) CARACTERISTIQUES DE LA CUISINE TUNISIENNE Les fruits et légumes Ils sont omniprésents , sous différentes formes: Légumes en salades: tunisienne, méchwia, ommek houria…. Légumes en potages Légumes cuits, farcis ou sautés accompagnant le poisson ou le poulet Fruit consommés natures ou en salade Les fruits secs Garniture de certains plats tels que le riz ou le couscous lors de célébrations spéciales (fêtes, mariages…) Rfissa , masfouf, borzgane (plats sucrés) Gâteaux tunisiens à base de fruits secs; Ghrayba, kaak… Assida de Zgougou (pin d’alep) aux fruits secs; zrir (pâte de sésame sucrée) Les céréales Elles sont présentes à tous les repas et toutes les collations Pains à base de blé, d’orge, de céréales complètes Pâtes Couscous Soupes à base de céréales (orge, blé…) Les légumineuses Fèves et haricots secs Ce sont des graines comestibles présentes dans des gousses Lentilles Pois secs Consommation: En soupes (soupe de lentille, lablabi, bissara...) En ragoût ( de pois chiche, d’haricots blancs, de lentille…) Mijotées dans des plats complets - - Réduites en purée Utilisées sous forme de farine (réalisation de gâteaux, de galettes). L’huile d’olive C’est le principal corps gras Utilisé pour assaisonner les salades, pour cuire les aliments ou consommée crue tout simplement, avec du pain. Les viandes Les plus utilisées sont la viande d’agneau, de bœuf (exceptionnellement de veau) , de volailles , les abats et tripes, moins fréquemment le lapin et le gibier, et rarement le chameau. Exemples de plats traditionnels: - L’agneau à la gargoulette - « lahmet thon » au four - Merguez - Koucha de poulet - Kamouia - Osbane Le poisson Occupe une place centrale dans la cuisine tunisienne, notamment dans les régions côtières. Exemples de plats au poisson: Couscous au poisson Ragoûts à base de poulpes et de calmars et de seiches Soupe au poisson Briks au thon/ aux chevrettes Boulettes de sardines/ keftas au merlan Les produits laitiers Consommés natures ou utilisés dans la cuisson des plats sucrés et salés - Lait de vache et dérivés (yaourt…) - Leben (petit lait) - Beurre - Smen (beurre fermenté) - Ricotta - Fromages Les boissons Les repas tunisiens sont accompagnés par une diversité de boissons. Le terroir viticole tunisien est aussi bien développé Parmi les boissons tunisiennes consommées au quotidien, on trouve: - Le thé: vert ou noir, à la menthe ou aux pignons- Le café - Les sirops: d’orgeat, de rose, de grenadine, de menthe. - Les boissons gazeuses: notamment à base de cidre - Le Legmi (sève de palmiers) COMPOSITION ET ASPECTS DES PLATS DE LA CUISINE TUNISIENNE Ce sont des plats riches en légumes, épicés et tout en couleur L’huile d’olive constitue la base principale des plats Ragoût en sauce Ragoût de petits pois Mermez Methewma Loubia Mdarbel Ragoût de pommes mloukhia de terre Cuisson au four Rôti d’agneau Rôti de poulet Rôti de poisson Légumes farcis (Foundouk el ghalla) Plats au feu de bois « Kanoun » Tajine bounarine (entre Salade mechwia « kanoun » deux kanoun) Méchwi de l’aid Rôti d’angnau au feu de Maïs grillé bois Plats cuits à la vapeur C’est en général à l’aide d’un couscoussier traditionnel que les plats tunisiens sont cuits à la vapeur Outre le couscous, plusieurs recettes traditionnelles se basent sur ce type de cuisson: Nwasser au poulet Dwida Riz Djerbien Couscous Njara de bizerte (cheveux au fenouil d’ange) Cuisson sous la terre Beaucoup moins fréquente, ce type de cuisson est connu dans le désert tunisien, notamment pour préparer le pain Cuisson en poterie SPECIFICITES DE LA CUISINE DE LA MER ET DE LA CUISINE DE LA TERRE exemple du sud: cuisine berbère du Sahara et du nord: les cotes de Tunis et Bizerte La cuisine berbère du sud Les plats du sud tunisien Épicés, consistants, bien gras, à base de viande d’agneau, de bœuf ou viande séchée. Exemples: Mtabga , Chakhchoukha du Djérid, Barkoukech, Tbikha de Gabes, Hsé (soupe), Hrouss, Rfissa (sucré)… A défaut de ressources marines abondantes, le poisson est souvent substitué par du poisson ou du poulpe séché. Mtabga Chakhchoukha Barkoukech Tbikha La cuisine de la région de Bizerte A Bizerte, ville portuaire depuis l’antiquité, la pêche est une activité centrale qui influence les habitudes culinaires de la région. On raille souvent le Bizertin en le qualifiant de « gueddam ras el hout » (mordeur de tête de poisson) Bizerte et ses environs restent parmi les meilleurs spots de pêche en Tunisie: Bizerte, Sidi Mechreg, Menzel Bourguiba, Zarzouna, Cap Zebib, Ghar el Melh,... Le poisson est toujours présent dans la table des bizertins:couscous au poissons, hlelem à la mendole... la mendole de Sidi Mechreg « le chawri » . Richesse régionale de Bizerte et Sidi Mechreg . La saison du mendole dure un mois à partir de la mi-mai, pendant lequel les bizertins le consomment à volonté, et en font des provisions pour toute l’année Parmi les plats à base de mendole les plus connus: Hlelem au mendole: La tradition bizertine veut que l’on consomme ce poisson le soir même de sa pêche, de préférence frit avec de la soupe, «hlélem». Il s’agit là d’une spécialité locale. CONCLUSION MERCI POUR VOTRE ATTENTION .
Recommended publications
  • To View Online Click Here
    YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® New! Tunisia: From the Mediterranean to the Sahara 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. New! Tunisia: From the Mediterranean to the Sahara itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: Venture out to the Tataouine villages of Chenini and Ksar Hedada. In Chenini, your small group will interact with locals and explore the series of rock and mud-brick houses that are seemingly etched into the honey-hued hills. After sitting down for lunch in a local restaurant, you’ll experience Ksar Hedada, where you’ll continue your people-to-people discoveries as you visit a local market and meet local residents. You’ll also meet with a local activist at a coffee shop in Tunis’ main medina to discuss social issues facing their community. You’ll get a personal perspective on these issues that only a local can offer. The way we see it, you’ve come a long way to experience the true culture—not some fairytale version of it. So we keep our groups small, with only 8-16 travelers (average 13) to ensure that your encounters with local people are as intimate and authentic as possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Lovers Guide to the World 1: Experience the Great Global Cuisines Pdf
    FREE FOOD LOVERS GUIDE TO THE WORLD 1: EXPERIENCE THE GREAT GLOBAL CUISINES PDF Lonely Planet | 324 pages | 15 Sep 2014 | Lonely Planet Publications Ltd | 9781743603635 | English | Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia The World on a Plate: 40 Cuisines, Recipes, and the Stories Behind Them by Mina Holland Automatically add future editions to my Bookshelf. There may be minor differences between versions. Categories: Sauces, general; Main course; Chinese Ingredients: Chinese cabbage; minced pork; fresh ginger; chives; white pepper; rice wine; sesame oil; plain flour; Chinese black vinegar; soy sauce; Chinese roasted chilli paste. Categories: Main course; Chinese; Vegan; Vegetarian Ingredients: dried shitake mushrooms; silken tofu; soy sauce; sesame oil; peanut oil; red capsicums; fresh ginger; red chillies; green onions; rice. Categories: Main course; Chinese Ingredients: whole duck; honey; fresh ginger; dark soy sauce; Chinese cooking wine; whole star anise; spring onions; Peking duck pancakes; hoisin sauce. Categories: How to Ingredients: milk; cream; vinegar. Categories: Curry; Main course; Indian Ingredients: pork; dried red chillies; peppercorns of your choice; garlic; fresh ginger; cumin seeds; mustard seeds; whole cloves; cinnamon quills; malt vinegar; onions. Categories: Rice dishes; Main course; Indian Ingredients: lamb shoulder; basmati rice; ghee; onions; saffron; yoghurt; ginger paste; garlic paste; garam masala; caraway seeds; whole cloves; cinnamon sticks; coriander leaves; mint; green chilli peppers; limes; chilli powder; milk; papaya paste; cardamom pods. Categories: Sauces, general; Italian; Vegan; Vegetarian Ingredients: tomatoes; red onions; basil; sun-dried tomato paste; tomato paste; garlic. Categories: Main course; Japanese Ingredients: salmon fillets; togarashi; sake; shoyu; Japanese white leeks. Categories: Main course; Mexican Ingredients: mild white cheese; chicken breasts; serrano chiles; salsa; corn tortillas.
    [Show full text]
  • Chickpea 1 Chickpea
    Chickpea 1 Chickpea Chickpea Varieties Left, Bengal (Indian); right, European Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Cicer Species: C. arietinum Binomial name Cicer arietinum L. The chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is a legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Its seeds are high in protein. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes: 7,500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East.[1] Other common names for the species include garbanzo bean, ceci bean, chana, sanagalu, Gonzo Bean and Bengal gram. Etymology The name "chickpea" traces back through the French chiche to cicer, Latin for ‘chickpea’ (from which the Roman cognomen Cicero was taken). The Oxford English Dictionary lists a 1548 citation that reads, "Cicer may be named in English Cich, or ciche pease, after the Frenche tonge." The dictionary cites "Chick-pea" in the mid-18th century; the original word in English taken directly from French was chich, found in print in English in 1388 and became obsolete in the 18th century. The word garbanzo came to English as "calavance" in the 17th century, from Old Spanish (perhaps influenced by Old Spanish garroba or algarroba), though it came to refer to a variety of other beans (cf. Calavance). The Portuguese (?) arvanço has suggested to some that the origin of the word garbanzo is in the Greek erebinthos.[2] But the Oxford English Dictionary notes that some scholars doubt this; it also mentions a possible origination in the word Chickpea 2 garbantzu, from Basque — a non-Indo-European tongue — in which it is a compound of garau, seed + antzu, dry.
    [Show full text]
  • National Dish
    National dish From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish A national dish is a culinary dish that is strongly associated with a particular country.[1] A dish can be considered a national dish for a variety of reasons: • It is a staple food, made from a selection of locally available foodstuffs that can be prepared in a distinctive way, such as fruits de mer, served along the west coast of France.[1] • It contains a particular 'exotic' ingredient that is produced locally, such as the South American paprika grown in the European Pyrenees.[1] • It is served as a festive culinary tradition that forms part of a cultural heritage—for example, barbecues at summer camp or fondue at dinner parties—or as part of a religious practice, such as Korban Pesach or Iftar celebrations.[1] • It has been promoted as a national dish, by the country itself, such as the promotion of fondue as a national dish of Switzerland by the Swiss Cheese Union (Schweizerische Käseunion) in the 1930s. Pilaf (O'sh), a national dish in the cuisines of Central Asia National dishes are part of a nation's identity and self-image.[2] During the age of European empire-building, nations would develop a national cuisine to distinguish themselves from their rivals.[3] According to Zilkia Janer, a lecturer on Latin American culture at Hofstra University, it is impossible to choose a single national dish, even unofficially, for countries such as Mexico, China or India because of their diverse ethnic populations and cultures.[2] The cuisine of such countries simply cannot be represented by any single national dish.
    [Show full text]
  • Omslag Report V2
    The aflatoxin situation in Africa Systematic literature review RIKILT report 2018.010 The aflatoxin situation in Africa Systematic literature review Nathan Meijer 1, Gijs Kleter 1, Rosa Amalia Safitri 1, Monique de Nijs 1, Marie-Luise Rau 2, Ria Derkx 3, Joke Webbink 3, Marijn Post 3, Yuca Waarts 2, Ine van der Fels-Klerx 1 1 RIKILT Wageningen University & Research 2 Wageningen Economic Research 3 Wageningen University & Research - Library This research has been carried out by Wageningen University & Research and financed by Partnership for Aflatoxin Control in Africa (PACA) through funds made available to PACA by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Mars, Incorporated (project number 1277360301). PACA acknowledges the contribution of the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) in producing this report which is a follow up to the CTA/PACA 2016 Working Paper “Improving the evidence base on aflatoxin contamination and exposure in Africa” written by Sheila Okoth. Wageningen, December 2018 RIKILT report 2018.010 RIKILT report 2018.010 | 1 Project number: 1277360301 Project title: The aflatoxin situation in Africa Project leader: Nathan Meijer © 2018 African Union Commission / PACA. This study was financed by Partnership for Aflatoxin Control in Africa (PACA) through funds made available to PACA by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Mars, Incorporated. PACA acknowledges the contribution of the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) in producing this report which is a follow up to the CTA/PACA 2016 Working Paper “Improving the evidence base on aflatoxin contamination and exposure in Africa” written by Sheila Okoth. This report is published by RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, institute within the legal entity Wageningen Research Foundation with the copyright holder’s permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Moroccan Cuisine Free Download
    MOROCCAN CUISINE FREE DOWNLOAD Paula Wolfert | 288 pages | 30 Jun 2004 | GRUB STREET | 9781904010906 | English | London, United Kingdom Top 10 foods to try in Morocco Tags: contiki. I know none of us are travelling at the moment, but when this craziness is over, Moroccan Cuisine use these links Moroccan Cuisine making your bookings. Spices are used extensively in Moroccan food. Harira is a flavorful lentil and chickpeas soup that is commonly eaten during Ramadan to break the fast, but it can also be Moroccan Cuisine at home or in restaurants as a starter. Aubergine, or eggplant, is common in a few different dishes Moroccan Cuisine Morocco, but be sure to try the fritters. Ras El Hanout and Dates Hotdish. The spread is made with eggplants, tomatoes, garlic, olive oil and spices. Tagines are traditionally eaten directly from the cooking vessel, using pieces of Moroccan bread khobz to scoop up meat, veggies, and sauce. Thank you for supporting the brands that make Local Adventurer possible. We ate so many amazing dishes during our tour around Morocco. These often underrated fish are cheap, plentiful and delicious. Chicken With Preserved Lemon and Olives. Seffa - Moroccan Chicken With Vermicelli. Chermoula is a combination of herbs and spices used as a marinade before grilling over coals, and as a dipping Moroccan Cuisine. Last Updated: Moroccan Cuisine 25, Email Address. This post may contain affiliate links, where we receive a small commission on sales of the products that are linked at no additional cost to you. See also: Moroccan Cuisine industry in Morocco. Mark and I absolutely love Moroccan food! All opinions are always our own.
    [Show full text]
  • Ambassador John P. Desrocher
    Ambassador John P. Desrocher John Desrocher is the U.S. Ambassador to the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria. From September 2014 until August 2017 he served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Egypt and Maghreb Affairs. Prior to that, he served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad. He also served in Baghdad from 2009-2010 as Minister Counselor for Economic Coordination, responsible for U.S.-Iraq economic policy issues. In the interim he served in the Department of State as the Director of the Office of Iraq Affairs and briefly as Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Maghreb Affairs. Between 2006 and 2009 he served as the U.S. Consul General in Auckland. Ambassador Desrocher has extensive experience in international trade and in the Arab world. Immediately prior to his assignment to Auckland he served as Counselor for Economic and Political Affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Cairo. He participated in Palestinian-Israeli economic negotiations while serving at the U.S. Consulate General in Jerusalem in the late 1990s and served as State Department desk officer for Iraq in the mid-1990s. While detailed to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, he led portions of free trade negotiations with Chile and Singapore. He also served in the U.S. Embassies in Monrovia and Bonn as well as in the State Department Operations Center and Office of European Union Affairs. Ambassador Desrocher, a graduate of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, is a multiple recipient of the State Department’s Superior and Meritorious Honor Awards.
    [Show full text]
  • Algeria Storymap Copyright Information
    Algeria StoryMap Copyright Information CC-BY-1.0 License link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/legalcode Caption: Belezma National Park Welcome Sign Author: Nemencha Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Entr%C3%A9e_Parc_du_Belezma.JPG CC-BY-SA-1.0 License Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/legalcode Caption: A View of Oran and the Santa Cruz Chapel from Fort Santa Cruz Author: Vatekor Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/ChapelleSantaCruz2.jpeg CC-BY-2.0 License Link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode Caption: Tassili Cave Painting Depicting People, taken April 15, 2006 Author: Patrick Gruban Image Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/19473388@N00/137420662 Caption: A Daytime View of the Algiers Cityscape Author: Patrick Gruban Image Link: https://farm1.staticflickr.com/53/137345066_6fdb6bd817_b.jpg Caption: Explore Algerian History at Ahmed Zabana National Museum, Oran Author: Maya-Anaïs Yataghène Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Mus%C3%A9e_national_d'Oran.jpg CC-BY-SA-2.0 License link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/legalcode Caption: Merguez Sausage, the Algerian Beef or Mutton Alternative Author: Stu Spivack Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Merguez_sausages.jpg Caption: Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur d'Alger, Exterior View from Didouche Mourad Author: Yves Jalabert Image Link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Sacred_heart_of_Algiers_as_seen_from_Didou
    [Show full text]
  • Télécharger Article
    NATAYIJ ALFIKAR Review/ Literary and Languages Volume: 05 / N°: 02 (2021), p 252-272 Institute/ University Center – Salhi Ahmad- Naama ISSN 2477-992x / EISSN 2773-2762 Investigating the Effects of Cultural Globalization on Reshaping the Algerian Society دراسة أثر العوملة الثقافية على إعادة تشكيل اجملتمع اجلزائري LARBI Qwider 1 1 Department of English , University of Oran2, Algeria. [email protected] Received: 02/03/2021 Accepted: 22/05/2021 Published: 11/08/2020 Abstract: The present study is an endeavor to examine the effects of cultural globalization on Algerian culture and society. Algeria, as almost all nations throughout the continents, is facing a radical change in its cultural structure. Undoubtedly, a set of new practices have emerged, on the one hand, and numerous others have been disappeared, on the other. The study aims fundamentally at investigating the remarkable changes that the Algerian society seen in the recent years, on the one hand, and to provide suggestions to co-exist with the global culture and maintain the Algerian heritage, on the other. In doing so, a comparative approach has been adopted. It has been noticed after exploring the common changes within the Algerian society, that a radical change has been taken place in the cultural practices. In such a case, Algerian citizens, have to wisely and cleverly react towards this situation in order to not only trying to coexist with this phenomenon but also and, most importantly, preserving their cultural heritage. Key- words: culture; global culture; globalization; heritage; identity; modernity. امللخص ابلعربية: يهدف هذا البحث لدراسة آاثر العوملة الثقافية على الثقافة واجملتمع اجلزائري.
    [Show full text]
  • 20170221-Vol2issue1.Pdf
    AGROFOR International Journal PUBLISHER University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture Vuka Karadzica 30, 71123 East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Telephone/fax: +387 57 340 401; +387 57 342 701 Web: www.agrofor.rs.ba; Email: [email protected] EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Vesna MILIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) MANAGING EDITORS Dusan KOVACEVIC (SERBIA); Sinisa BERJAN (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Noureddin DRIOUECH (ITALY) EDITORIAL BOARD Dieter TRAUTZ (GERMANY); Hamid El BILALI (ITALY); William H. MEYERS (USA); Milic CUROVIC (MONTENEGRO); Tatjana PANDUREVIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Alexey LUKIN (RUSSIA); Machito MIHARA (JAPAN); Abdulvahed KHALEDI DARVISHAN (IRAN); Viorel ION (ROMANIA); Novo PRZULJ (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Steve QUARRIE (UNITED KINGDOM); Hiromu OKAZAWA (JAPAN); Snezana JANKOVIC (SERBIA); Naser SABAGHNIA (IRAN); Sasa ORLOVIC (SERBIA); Sanja RADONJIC (MONTENEGRO); Junaid Alam MEMON (PAKISTAN); Vlado KOVACEVIC (CROATIA); Marko GUTALJ (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Dragan MILATOVIC (SERBIA); Pandi ZDRULI (ITALY); Zoran JOVOVIC (MONTENEGRO); Vojislav TRKULJA (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Zoran NJEGOVAN (SERBIA); Adriano CIANI (ITALY); Aleksandra DESPOTOVIC (MONTENEGRO); Igor DJURDJIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Stefan BOJIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA); Julijana TRIFKOVIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) TECHNICAL EDITORS Milan JUGOVIC (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) Luka FILIPOVIC (MONTENEGRO) Frequency: 3 times per year Number of copies: 300 ISSN 2490-3434 (Printed) ISSN 2490-3442 (Online) CONTENT PATHOLOGY OF TESTES CELLS IN WHITE MICE AFTER IMPACT OF EPRINOMECTIN Anastasia SOGRINA, Vera BEREZHKO, Lyudmila NAPISANOVA, Tatiana PROHOROVA ..................................................................................................................... 6 HABITAT TYPES OF EUROPEAN IMPORTANCE IN THE AREA OF WETLANDS GROMIZELJ (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) Sladjana PETRONIC, Natasa BRATIC, Tanja JAKISIC, Vesna TUNGUZ ................ 10 SOCIAL NETWORK SITES UTILIZED IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES IN KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA Bander M. ALSAGHAN, Ahmed M. DIAB, Abdullah S.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Meat Products of the North-African and Mediterranean Countries: an Overview Mohammed Gagaoua, Hiba-Ryma Boudechicha
    Ethnic meat products of the North-African and Mediterranean countries: an overview Mohammed Gagaoua, Hiba-Ryma Boudechicha To cite this version: Mohammed Gagaoua, Hiba-Ryma Boudechicha. Ethnic meat products of the North-African and Mediterranean countries: an overview. Journal of Ethnic Foods, Korea Food Research Insti- tute/Elsevier, 2018, 10.1016/j.jef.2018.02.004. hal-01723925 HAL Id: hal-01723925 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01723925 Submitted on 5 Mar 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Accepted Manuscript Ethnic meat products of the North-African and Mediterranean countries: an overview Mohammed Gagaoua, Hiba-Ryma Boudechicha PII: S2352-6181(18)30005-2 DOI: 10.1016/j.jef.2018.02.004 Reference: JEF 147 To appear in: Journal of Ethnic Foods Received Date: 14 January 2018 Revised Date: 14 February 2018 Accepted Date: 27 February 2018 Version preprint Please cite this article as: Gagaoua M, Boudechicha H-R, Ethnic meat products of the North-African and Mediterranean countries: an overview, Journal of Ethnic Foods (2018), doi: 10.1016/j.jef.2018.02.004.
    [Show full text]
  • Algeria Profile
    Info4Migrants ALGERIA PROFILE 1 AREA 2 381 714 km2 POPULATION 37.9 million GDPper capita $5886 CURRENCY Algerian dinar Language ARABIC TAMAZIGHT Photo2 by James Barker at freedigitalphotos.net MAIN INFORMATION Algeria is the largest country in Africa and the Arab world. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco, to the southwest by Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali, to the southeast by Niger, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. Capital: Algiers. Other big cities in Algeria are Oran, Constantine and Setif. Flag Climate: the coastline climate is Mediterranean with mild, humid winter and hot, dry summer. Sahara, which takes The flag of Algeria consists of two vertical stripes – green about 80% of the territory of the country has a desert (symbolizing Islam) and white climate. (symbolizing peace). There is a red crescent and a star located in Ethnicity: about 99% of the population of Algeria is the middle, which also symbolize composed of Arabs and Berbers, there are between 600 Islam. 000 and 2 million Algerians, Turks, descendants of Turks that have come during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, and 25 000 French. Religion: Islam 99% (mainly Sunnis), there are also 45 000 Catholics in the country and 50 000 – 100 000 Protestants. Government: semi-presidential republic with bicameral parliament; authoritarian regime. “Location Algeria AU Africa” by Alvaro1984 18 - Own work. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http:// 3 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Location_Algeria_AU_Africa.svg#mediaviewer/File:Location_Algeria_AU_Africa.svg FOREIGN RELATIONS Algeria maintains friendly relations with its neighbors Tunisia, Libya, Mali and Niger.
    [Show full text]