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Investment in the East India Company
The University of Manchester Research The Global Interests of London's Commercial Community, 1599-1625: investment in the East India Company DOI: 10.1111/ehr.12665 Document Version Accepted author manuscript Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Smith, E. (2018). The Global Interests of London's Commercial Community, 1599-1625: investment in the East India Company. The Economic History Review, 71(4), 1118-1146. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12665 Published in: The Economic History Review Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:05. Oct. 2021 The global interests of London’s commercial community, 1599-1625: investment in the East India Company The English East India Company (EIC) has long been identified as an organisation that foreshadowed developments in finance, investment and overseas expansion that would come to fruition over the course of the following two centuries. -
116 Seventeenth-Century News
116 seventeenth-century news College. Milton soon readies himself to express “some naked thoughts that rove about / And loudly knock to have their passage out” (quoted in Prawdzik 27). This stage performance, Prawdzik explains, feminizes the poet (31) and thereby places him in a transsexual subject posi- tion (32), one that arises from the “ambiguous intertwining of flesh and the forces [of desire] that move it” (33). The public spectacle of the poet’s transsexual body threatens his identity even as it lends him authorial power: Milton locates the menace that attends theatricality in the genitals themselves, the epicentre of the possibly exposed. As the source of reproductive power and as the anchor of gendered identity, they are, as well, a sign of poetic authority. In the ne- gotiations of the theatricalised rhetorical situation, the genitals are a locus of shape-shifting and of potential castration. (35) Those of us who are unable to find any genitals in this early poem might question Prawdzik’s analysis, but we can still learn much from him about Milton’s struggle to negotiate his identity under the “hostile gaze felt to issue from a social body, a panoptic God, or the conscience or superego” (35). This is the work of a bold scholar, willing to take imaginative risks, and eager to bring Milton into new realms of literary criticism and theory that have too often left him behind. J. Caitlin Finlayson & Amrita Sen, eds. Civic Performance: Pagentry and Entertainments in Early Modern England. London & New York: Routledge, 2020. xiv + 254 pp. 8 illustrations. -
The Smith Family…
BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO. UTAH Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Brigham Young University http://www.archive.org/details/smithfamilybeingOOread ^5 .9* THE SMITH FAMILY BEING A POPULAR ACCOUNT OF MOST BRANCHES OF THE NAME—HOWEVER SPELT—FROM THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY DOWNWARDS, WITH NUMEROUS PEDIGREES NOW PUBLISHED FOR THE FIRST TIME COMPTON READE, M.A. MAGDALEN COLLEGE, OXFORD \ RECTOR OP KZNCHESTER AND VICAR Or BRIDGE 50LLARS. AUTHOR OP "A RECORD OP THE REDEt," " UH8RA CCELI, " CHARLES READS, D.C.L. I A MEMOIR," ETC ETC *w POPULAR EDITION LONDON ELLIOT STOCK 62 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. 1904 OLD 8. LEE LIBRARY 6KIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO UTAH TO GEORGE W. MARSHALL, ESQ., LL.D. ROUGE CROIX PURSUIVANT-AT-ARM3, LORD OF THE MANOR AND PATRON OP SARNESFIELD, THE ABLEST AND MOST COURTEOUS OP LIVING GENEALOGISTS WITH THE CORDIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OP THE COMPILER CONTENTS CHAPTER I. MEDLEVAL SMITHS 1 II. THE HERALDS' VISITATIONS 9 III. THE ELKINGTON LINE . 46 IV. THE WEST COUNTRY SMITHS—THE SMITH- MARRIOTTS, BARTS 53 V. THE CARRINGTONS AND CARINGTONS—EARL CARRINGTON — LORD PAUNCEFOTE — SMYTHES, BARTS. —BROMLEYS, BARTS., ETC 66 96 VI. ENGLISH PEDIGREES . vii. English pedigrees—continued 123 VIII. SCOTTISH PEDIGREES 176 IX IRISH PEDIGREES 182 X. CELEBRITIES OF THE NAME 200 265 INDEX (1) TO PEDIGREES .... INDEX (2) OF PRINCIPAL NAMES AND PLACES 268 PREFACE I lay claim to be the first to produce a popular work of genealogy. By "popular" I mean one that rises superior to the limits of class or caste, and presents the lineage of the fanner or trades- man side by side with that of the nobleman or squire. -
Pocahontas's Two Rescues and Her Fluid Loyalty
言語・地域文化研究 第 ₂6 号 2020 103 Pocahontas’s Two Rescues and Her Fluid Loyalty Hiroyuki Tsukada ポカホンタスの二つの助命と忠誠心の揺らぎ 塚田 浩幸 要 旨 ポカホンタスは、二度、ジョン・スミスの命を救った。一度目は有名な助命で、1607 年 12 月、インディアンの首長パウハタンによる処刑の寸前に、ポカホンタスが捕虜スミ スに自分の体をなげうって助命をした。これは、スミスの死と生まれ変わりを象徴的に 意味し、入植者をインディアンの世界に迎え入れる儀式で、ポカホンタスはスミスを救 うというあらかじめ決められた役割を担った。この一度目の助命の真偽については長ら く論争が行なわれてきたが、スミスが 1608 年 6 月の報告書簡でポカホンタスを「比類な き人物」と高く評価できたという事実は、助命が実際に起きたことを示している。その 6 月の時点で、スミスは助命の他に、取引や物資の提供と人質解放交渉の場面でポカホ ンタスと会う機会を持っていたが、それらの場面においては、スミスが「比類なき人物」 と評価することができるほどの行動をポカホンタスがとっていなかったからである。そ して、スミスがその報告書簡でポカホンタスを紹介したのは、入植事業の宣伝のために インディアンとの平和友好をアピールするねらいがあった。つまり、スミスに批判的な 研究者が主張するように、スミスがポカホンタスの人気にあやかって自分の名声をあげ るために助命を捏造したのではなく、助命に感銘を受けたスミスがポカホンタスの人気 を作り上げたといえるのである。 パウハタンは、一度目の助命でポカホンタスをインディアンと入植者の平和友好のシ ンボルとして仕立て上げ、その後の平和的な外交の場面にもポカホンタスを同行させて いた。しかしながら、二度目の助命は、パウハタンの外交方針に逆らって、ポカホンタ ス自身の意思によって行なわれた。1609 年 1 月、インディアンと入植者の関係が悪化す るなか、パウハタンがスミスを本当に襲おうとしているところをポカホンタスがスミス に密告して救った。この二つの助命のあいだの期間、ポカホンタスは入植者と頻繁に会 うなかで理解を深め、パウハタン連合のインディアンとしての忠誠心に揺らぎを生じさ せていたのである。つまり、ポカホンタスは、単なるパウハタンの遣いとしての平和友 好のシンボルであることをやめ、自らを平和友好の使者として確立させるに至ったので ある。 本稿の著作権は著者が保持し、クリエイティブ・コモンズ表示 4.0 国際ライセンス(CC-BY)下に提供します。 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ja 104 論文 ポカホンタスの二つの助命と忠誠心の揺らぎ (塚田 浩幸) Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. A special relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith 3. Refutation of all existing theories 4. Demonstration of the veracity of the rescue 5. Conclusion 1. Introduction Pocahontas saved John Smith twice. The frst instance came in December 1607, when she symbolically ofered her own head to save Smith’s -
The Education and Training of Gentry Sons in Early Modern England
Working Papers No. 128/09 The Education and Training of Gentry Sons in Early-Modern England . Patrick Wallis & Cliff Webb © Patrick Wallis, LSE Cliff Webb, Independent Scholar November 2009 Department of Economic History London School of Economics Houghton Street London, WC2A 2AE Tel: +44 (0) 20 7955 7860 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7955 7730 The Education and Training of Gentry Sons in Early-Modern England* Patrick Wallis and Cliff Webb Abstract: This paper explores the education and training received by the sons of the English gentry in the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Using information from the herald’s visitations of four counties, it offers quantitative evidence of the proportion of gentry children who entered university, spent time at one of the inns of court or became apprentices in London. We show that over the period there was little change in the educational destinations of gentry sons: university and apprenticeship absorbed roughly equal proportions; the inns of court slightly less. We also show that a son’s position in the birth order had a very strong influence on the kind of education he received. Eldest sons were much more likely to go to university or one of the inns of court. Younger sons were much more likely to become apprentices in London – as we show, trade clearly was an acceptable career for the gentry. There is little sign of a change in the status of different educational choices in this period. Our findings confirm some traditional assumptions about the importance of birth order and normative expectations in determining the life-courses of gentry children in the seventeenth century: historians should not over-state the autonomy of elite children in deciding their futures. -
DUNTON GREEN PARISH COUNCIL MINUTES of the Annual Parish
DUNTON GREEN PARISH COUNCIL MINUTES of the Annual Parish Meeting held at Dunton Green Village Hall on Tuesday 23rd April 2013 at 7.30pm 1. Present: Mr. Brian Tingley (Chairman), PCSO Sue Harwood, Kent County Cllr. Richard Parry (Member for Sevenoaks West), Ms. Tracy Godden (Clerk to the Parish Council), Mrs. Lesley Edmeads (Trustee, The Sir Thomas Smythe Charity), Dave Perry and 21 members of the Public (including six Parish Councillors). 2. Apologies for Absence Sevenoaks District Councillors Mr. Cameron Brown and Mrs. Kim Bayley (Members for Dunton Green and Riverhead), Miss Christine Barton (Headteacher Dunton Green Primary School), PCSO Jane Wright 3. Minutes of 2012 Annual Parish Meeting The minutes of the April 2012 Annual Parish Meeting were approved. Proposed - Mr. Bayley, Seconded - Mr .Lapham and Agreed. 4. Matters Arising None. 5. Annual Report of the Parish Council The Chairman welcomed everyone to the meeting and acknowledged their attendance. The Chairman read the Parish Council's attached Annual Report for 2012/2013. A copy of the report is attached. 6. County Councillor, Richard Parry Cllr. Parry made a verbal report to the meeting. KCC's element of the Council Tax had not risen again, It would be very difficult to sustain 0% increases going forward and huge cuts already had to be made. In executing the savings, however, Cllr. Parry was unaware of any frontline services being cut but he asked that if anyone knew differently that they advise him. Cllr Parry went on to say that he had been working for the benefit of Sevenoaks in general and Sevenoaks West in particular. -
Nber Working Paper Series the East Indian Monopoly
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE EAST INDIAN MONOPOLY AND THE TRANSITION FROM LIMITED ACCESS IN ENGLAND, 1600-1813 Dan Bogart Working Paper 21536 http://www.nber.org/papers/w21536 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 September 2015 I would like to thank conference and seminar participants at Yale University and Colby College. I would also like to thank Richard Grossman, Stergios Skaperdas, John Wallis, Naomi Lamoreaux, Barry Weingast, Sandra Bogart, and Jean Laurent Rosenthal for valuable comments on earlier drafts. I would like to thank Mark Dincecco for kindly providing data, and I would also like to thank Kara Dimitruk for valuable research assistance. All errors are my own. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2015 by Dan Bogart. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. The East Indian Monopoly and the Transition from Limited Access in England, 1600-1813 Dan Bogart NBER Working Paper No. 21536 September 2015 JEL No. N00,N13,N43,N73 ABSTRACT Many markets are limited by laws and customs enforced by political and religious authorities. North, Wallis, and Weingast (2009) argue that the transition from limited access requires a series of steps like rule of law for elites and the creation of perpetually lived organizations. -
Brennan ARC to Travel Writing 22 Aug
This is a repository copy of Editorial Matters. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/120551/ Version: Accepted Version Book Section: Brennan, MG orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-9722 (2019) Editorial Matters. In: Pettinger, A and Youngs, T, (eds.) The Routledge Research Companion to Travel Writing. Routledge , Abingdon, UK . ISBN 9781472417923 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315613710 © 2019 selection and editorial matter, Alasdair Pettinger and Tim Youngs; individual chapters, the contributors. This is an author produced version of a book chapter published in The Routledge Research Companion to Travel Writing. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 22 August 2017 Michael G. Brennan, ‘Editorial Matters’, for The Ashgate Research Companion to Travel Writing, ed. Tim Youngs and Alasdair Pettinger, Routledge (forthcoming) Michael G. Brennan is Professor of Renaissance Studies at the School of English, University of Leeds. -
University Microfilms 300 North Zaeb Road Ann Arbor
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Crafting Knowledge of the Mughal Empire In
Essays in History Volume 52 (2019) Crafting Knowledge of the Mughal Empire in Samuel Purchas’s Hakluytus Posthumus and Seventeenth- Century English Travel Accounts Madeline Grimm University of California Los Angeles Introduction In October 1614, the East India Company nominated Sir Thomas Roe to serve as the first -En glish ambassador to the Mughal Empire. George Abbot, the Archbishop of Canterbury, wrote to Roe in January 1617, while Roe resided at Emperor Jahangir’s court. Abbot advised him to closely observe events in India, for “as things now stand throughout the whole worlde, there is no place so remote, but that the consideration thereof is mediately or immediately of conse- quence to our affaires here.”1 Abbot assured Roe that his post in India, far from London and royal favor, was essential to England’s national interests. He encouraged Roe to report to him on Jahangir’s habits and demeanor, the activities of Dutch and French merchants, and any poten- tially valuable merchandise. In doing so, he articulated the need to obtain information about India that was reliable and could be used to England’s advantage against their European rivals. The English needed to think globally if they were to acquire significant political and economic power in Europe. Roe’s response to Abbot and his other writings from the embassy circulated in several forms. While in India, he had kept a journal where he noted the significant events at court each day. The journal and copies of Roe’s letters were assembled into one manuscript.2 Roe had this work in his possession when he left India and copies of it were sent to the East India Company (EIC) at their offices in London. -
Thaxted Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Proposals, 2012 Thaxted Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Proposals, 2012
Thaxted Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Proposals, 2012 Thaxted Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Proposals, 2012 Contents 1 Part 1: Appraisal 4 Introduction 4 Planning Legislative Framework 6 Planning Policy Framework 7 The General Character of Thaxted 8 Origins and Historic Development 14 Character Analysis 18 Area 1 - The west of the town including Bolford Street, Newbiggen Street, Watling Street, Watling Lane, Vicarage Lane, Margaret Street, Bell Lane, Stoney Lane, Fishmarket Street and Town Street 20 Area 2 - The east and south of the town including Park Street, Mill End, Orange Street and Dunmow Road 36 Overall Summary 43 1 Part 2 - Management Proposals 45 Revised Conservation Area Boundary 45 General Planning Controls and Good Practice in the Conservation Area 45 Planning Controls and Good Practice in Respect of the Potential Need to Undertake an Archeological Field 46 Planning Control and Good Practice, Listed Buildings 46 Planning Controls and Good Practice in Respect of Other Buildings that Make an Important Architectural or Historic Contribution 46 Planning Controls and Good Practice in Respect of Other Distinctive Features that Make an Important Architectural or Historic Contribution 47 Planning Control and Good Practice, Important Open Spaces, Trees and Groups of Trees 47 Proposed Controls in Respect of Other Distinctive Features that make an Important Visual or Historic Contribution 47 Enhancement Proposals to Deal with Detracting Elements 48 1 Maps 51 Fig 1 - 1877 Ordnance Survey Map 51 Fig 2 - Character -
Settling the London Tithe Debates
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Morrison, Stuart (2018) Print, Debate and the Public Sphere in the London Tithes Cause, c.1600-1650. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent,. DOI Link to record in KAR http://kar.kent.ac.uk/68978/ Document Version Publisher pdf Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html PRINT, DEBATE AND THE PUBLIC SPHERE IN THE LONDON TITHES CAUSE, C.1600-1650 For Books are not absolutely dead things, but doe contain a potencie of life in them to be as active as the soule was whose progeny they are John Milton, Areopagitica (London: [s. n.], 1644), p. 4. Presented to the Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies at the University of Kent, in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.