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Radicalism and the Limits of Reform: the Case of John Reed
DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PASADENA, CALIFORNIA 91125 RADICALISM AND THE LIMITS OF REFORM: THE CASE OF JOHN REED Robert A. Rosenstone To be published in a volume of essays honoring George Mowry HUMANITIES WORKING PAPER 52 September 1980 ABSTRACT Poet, journalist, editorial bo,ard member of the Masses and founding member of the Communist Labor Party, John Reed is a hero in both the worlds of cultural and political radicalism. This paper shows how his development through pre-World War One Bohemia and into left wing politics was part of a larger movement of middle class youngsters who were in that era in reaction against the reform mentality of their parent's generation. Reed and his peers were critical of the following, common reformist views: that economic individualism is the engine of progress; that the ideas and morals of WASP America are superior to those of all other ethnic groups; that the practical constitutes the best approach to social life. By tracing Reed's development on these issues one can see that his generation was critical of a larger cultural view, a system of beliefs common to middle class reformers and conservatives alike. Their revolt was thus primarily cultural, one which tested the psychic boundaries, the definitions of humanity, that reformers shared as part of their class. RADICALISM AND THE LIMITS OF REFORM: THE CASE OF JOHN REED Robert A. Rosenstone In American history the name John Reed is synonymous with radicalism, both cultural and political. Between 1910 and 1917, the first great era of Bohemianism in this country, he was one of the heroes of Greenwich Village, a man equally renowned as satiric poet and tough-minded short story writer; as dashing reporter, contributing editor of the Masses, and co-founder of the Provinceton Players; as lover of attractive women like Mabel Dodge, and friend of the notorious like Bill Haywood, Enma Goldman, Margaret Sanger and Pancho Villa. -
GLC Newsletter2.Pdf
The Good Life Center Newsletter Spring 2015 Simple Living, Sustainability, Intellectual Freedom Issue #2 OUR MISSION To uphold the legacy of Helen and Scott Nearing through preservation of the Historic Forest Farm Homestead and educational programs that teach skills in sustainable living, social justice, organic gardening and vegetarianism. Greetings from the Good Life Center! We hope you enjoy reading the second issue of our e newsletter. Featured articles include a tribute to the late Bill Coperthwaite by John Saltmarsh, a review by Jennifer Adams of the 1915 University of Pennsylvania firing of Scott Nearing, and Clark Pomerleau’s re-cap of the 2014 sixtieth anniversary of “Living the Good Life”. Please make a special note of the upcoming musical performance by Masanobu Ikemiya, on Sunday, August 23rd, at 3 pm at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Ellsworth to benefit the programs of the Good Life Center. Mr. Ikemiya will present his popular program "Classics to Ragtime" a piano recital with commentaries. Please get in touch if you would like to write an article or share a photo for the next issue. We welcome your feedback! Happy Spring! Greg Joly & Bob Jones, Co-Chairs OPENING DAY JUNE 18, 2015 The Good Life Center is open Thursdays through Mondays from 1 to 5 pm. For tours, individual appointments and group visits call 207. 374. 5386. Volunteers of all ages are welcome for garden, homestead maintenance and library tasks. Come visit us! ~~~ SUNDAY, JULY 26 IS OPEN FARM DAY ! 10AM – 5PM at Forest Farm Workshops ~ Special Events~ Tours of the Historic Gardens and Stone Buildings ~ Yummy Refreshments! A Maine Department of Agriculture Program. -
Lost Incunable Editions: Closing in on an Estimate
chapter 3 Lost Incunable Editions: Closing in on an Estimate Jonathan Green and Frank McIntyre Imagine, if you will, that you are a lepidopterist stationed in the butterfly-rich environment of a tropical Malaysian island. You hope to determine the number of butterfly species that live on the island, and so you resolve to survey an acre- sized patch of it for a month and record the number of individuals of each spe- cies that you find. At the end of the month, you find that a few species of butterfly are represented by a large number of specimens, while many species are repre- sented by only one or a few specimens. These results lead you to suspect that there remain many species of butterfly on the island that your survey has missed, but how many? And how many more species can you expect to discover with additional months of observation? As your opportunity to spend additional months on a tropical island depends on your presenting a convincing argument to your funding agency, these questions are of some urgency for you. This is a brief statement of what is known as the unseen species problem, which has been an area of intense study both within and well outside of the field of ecology for several decades. The example above concerning Malaysian butterflies is drawn from a pathbreaking article published in 1943 by Ronald Fisher, one of the founders of modern biology and statistics, who proposed statistical methods for estimating the number of unseen butterfly species.1 Since then, the development and implementation of these methods has con- tinued, so that several current statistical software packages can provide both an estimate of the number of missing species and determine the confidence interval of that estimation, that is, the range within which one is reasonably certain the actual number lies.2 In an ideal situation, the number of observed butterfly species will rise with each additional month of observation, but the estimate of total species will change only modestly as the confidence interval 1 R.A. -
ELIZABETH GURLEY FLYNN Labor's Own WILLIAM Z
1111 ~~ I~ I~ II ~~ I~ II ~IIIII ~ Ii II ~III 3 2103 00341 4723 ELIZABETH GURLEY FLYNN Labor's Own WILLIAM Z. FOSTER A Communist's Fifty Yea1·S of ,tV orking-Class Leadership and Struggle - By Elizabeth Gurley Flynn NE'V CENTURY PUBLISIIERS ABOUT THE AUTHOR Elizabeth Gurley Flynn is a member of the National Com mitt~ of the Communist Party; U.S.A., and a veteran leader' of the American labor movement. She participated actively in the powerful struggles for the industrial unionization of the basic industries in the U.S.A. and is known to hundreds of thousands of trade unionists as one of the most tireless and dauntless fighters in the working-class movement. She is the author of numerous pamphlets including The Twelve and You and Woman's Place in the Fight for a Better World; her column, "The Life of the Party," appears each day in the Daily Worker. PubUo-hed by NEW CENTURY PUBLISH ERS, New York 3, N. Y. March, 1949 . ~ 2M. PRINTED IN U .S .A . Labor's Own WILLIAM Z. FOSTER TAUNTON, ENGLAND, ·is famous for Bloody Judge Jeffrey, who hanged 134 people and banished 400 in 1685. Some home sick exiles landed on the barren coast of New England, where a namesake city was born. Taunton, Mass., has a nobler history. In 1776 it was the first place in the country where a revolutionary flag was Bown, "The red flag of Taunton that flies o'er the green," as recorded by a local poet. A century later, in 1881, in this city a child was born to a poor Irish immigrant family named Foster, who were exiles from their impoverished and enslaved homeland to New England. -
RUPP, LEILA J. Worlds of Women: the Making of an International Women's Movement. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1998
International Review of Social History 44 (1999), pp. 485–508 1999 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis BOOK REVIEWS RUPP,LEILA J. Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women’s Movement. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1998. xiii, 325 pp. Ill. £39.50. This book explores the complex process at work as women from far-flung countries came together in transnational women’s organizations and constructed an international collective identity. Rupp, a professor of history at Ohio State University, rejects the idea that international organizations of any kind had been left to political scientists. She does not want to write an organizational history. However, she believes that the workings of the international women’s movement can best be understood by focusing on the three major organizations and their interactions (p. 5). These three organiza- tions – also identified as grandmother, mother and daughter (p. 13) – are the Inter- national Council of Women (ICW, founded in 1888), the International Alliance of Women (IAW, an offshoot of the Council, founded in 1904 as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance), and the Women’s International League for Peace and Free- dom (WILPF, which grew out of the famous anti-war congress of women in The Hague in 1915). Inspired by work on nationalism as an identity that is created, she focuses on the process of constructing internationalism. Conflict and community within inter- national women’s organizations are not regarded as opposites but as part of the same process by which women came together across national borders to create a sense of belonging and to work together for common goals. -
For All the People
Praise for For All the People John Curl has been around the block when it comes to knowing work- ers’ cooperatives. He has been a worker owner. He has argued theory and practice, inside the firms where his labor counts for something more than token control and within the determined, but still small uni- verse where labor rents capital, using it as it sees fit and profitable. So his book, For All the People: The Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America, reached expectant hands, and an open mind when it arrived in Asheville, NC. Am I disappointed? No, not in the least. Curl blends the three strands of his historical narrative with aplomb, he has, after all, been researching, writing, revising, and editing the text for a spell. Further, I am certain he has been responding to editors and publishers asking this or that. He may have tired, but he did not give up, much inspired, I am certain, by the determination of the women and men he brings to life. Each of his subtitles could have been a book, and has been written about by authors with as many points of ideological view as their titles. Curl sticks pretty close to the narrative line written by worker own- ers, no matter if they came to work every day with a socialist, laborist, anti-Marxist grudge or not. Often in the past, as with today’s worker owners, their firm fails, a dream to manage capital kaput. Yet today, as yesterday, the democratic ideals of hundreds of worker owners support vibrantly profitable businesses. -
THE GREAT MADNESS. a Victory for the American Plutocracy
THE GREAT MADNESS. A Victory for the American Plutocracy By SCOTT NEARING Publirled by THE RAND SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE New York City THE RAND SCHQOL OF SCiCIAL SCIENCE Local Department Correspondence Dept. Full-Time Department Research Department Library and Reading Room ALGERNON LEE, BERTHA f-f. MAILLY Educational Director Executiw Secretary Courses in Industrial and Political History, Civics, Economics, Labor Problems, Social Legislation, Socialist Theory, and Practical Organization Methods, Public Speaking, English, etc., etc. Established in 1906 Write for Bulletin and full information Enclosure of stamps for reply will be greatly appreciated. Address: 7 East 15th Street, New York City THE GREAT MADNESS A Victory for the American Plutocracy BY SCOTT NEARING Author of “Income ” “Wages in the United Stata” “Anthracite,“’ “Poverty and Riches,” etc. “Paradise is under the shadow of swords.” -Mahomet. “I know what war means. I have been with the armies of all the belligerents except one, and I have seen men die, and go mad, and lie in hospitals suffering hell; but there is a worse thing than that. War means ugly mob-madness, crucifying the truth-tellers, choking the artists, side-tracking reforms, revolutions and the work- ing of social forces.” -John Reed in the Musses, April, 1917. “Whose war is this? Not mine. I know that hundreds of thousands of American workingmen employed by our great finan- cial ‘patriots’ are not paid a living wage. I have seen poor men sent to jail for long terms without trial, and even without any charge. Peaceful strikers, and their wives and children, have been shot to death, burned to death, by private detectives and militiamen. -
Global Print and Publishing Service Solutions for International Publishers
GLOBAL PRINT AND PUBLISHING SERVICE SOLUTIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS If you ship inventory to a common distribution facility in the United States, it’s time you considered partnering with a U.S. printer that can place your publications in the hands of your readers quickly and economically. The companies of CJK Group, Inc. offer a complete range of services including web, sheetfed, inkjet, and toner printing (all the way down to a single copy), as well as warehousing and fulfillment. CJK Group, Inc., headquartered in Brainerd, MN, is a national portfolio of print and publishing-related BANG PRINTING services, and technologies serving book, magazine, catalog, and journal publishers. All CJK Group companies operate independently, while sharing best practices HESS PRINT SOLUTIONS and core values across the organization. CJK Group is comprised of six companies with 11 production locations across the United States. Those companies are: Bang SENTINEL PRINTING COMPANY Printing, Hess Print Solutions, Sentinel Printing Company, Sheridan, Sinclair Printing Company, and Webcrafters, Inc. SHERIDAN When you partner with a CJK Group Company, you will find that our experienced employees are not only committed to delivering a high quality product on time, they ensure SINCLAIR PRINTING COMPANY that you understand the processes too – including the terminology used in the United States – so the product you receive matches your expectations. WEBCRAFTERS, INC Here is a handy guide to understanding printing terms, trim sizes, and text weights in the U.S. -
The Commune Movement During the 1960S and the 1970S in Britain, Denmark and The
The Commune Movement during the 1960s and the 1970s in Britain, Denmark and the United States Sangdon Lee Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of History September 2016 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement ⓒ 2016 The University of Leeds and Sangdon Lee The right of Sangdon Lee to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 ii Abstract The communal revival that began in the mid-1960s developed into a new mode of activism, ‘communal activism’ or the ‘commune movement’, forming its own politics, lifestyle and ideology. Communal activism spread and flourished until the mid-1970s in many parts of the world. To analyse this global phenomenon, this thesis explores the similarities and differences between the commune movements of Denmark, UK and the US. By examining the motivations for the communal revival, links with 1960s radicalism, communes’ praxis and outward-facing activities, and the crisis within the commune movement and responses to it, this thesis places communal activism within the context of wider social movements for social change. Challenging existing interpretations which have understood the communal revival as an alternative living experiment to the nuclear family, or as a smaller part of the counter-culture, this thesis argues that the commune participants created varied and new experiments for a total revolution against the prevailing social order and its dominant values and institutions, including the patriarchal family and capitalism. -
View Issue #6
The Good Life Center Newsletter Spring 2017 Simple Living, Sustainability, Intellectual Freedom Issue #6 OUR MISSION To uphold the legacy of Helen & Scott Nearing through preservation of the Historic Forest Farm Homestead & educational programs that teach skills in sustainable living, social justice, organic gardening & the non-exploitation of animals. Greetings! Welcome to gardening season! This issue contains a detailed and highly informative “how to” article on organic composting by former GLC Resident Steward, Sam Adels, whose passion for gardening is contagious. We introduce you to the 2017 Resident Stewards Jeanie Kirk and Alex Page, and offer you this season’s calendar of Monday Night Meetings, which features many thought provoking speakers. As always, we welcome your feedback and comments. Happy Spring from the Good Life Center Team! She embodies the ethos and desire to “do good” – a 2017 RESIDENT STEWARDS complex, ever-changing view of the world. Jeanie is an avid, life-long student of progressive movements. She EANIE IRK LEX AGE J K & A P has a master's degree from Columbia University and currently works as a consultant for environmental and social justice organizations in Louisiana - the front line Currently hailing from Portland, Oregon, Jeanie and Alex are of sea level rise in the continental United States. Jeanie thrilled to spend loves the ocean, really big trees, yoga, hiking, skiing, the summer with cooking, reading, swimming, and fresh flowers from the Nearing Alex. community caring for Forest Alex Page was born in Santa Cruz, California and feels Farm and most at ease by the ocean. Alex studied English at Pitzer continuing the College and pursued his love of travel on a Fulbright Nearings’ legacy. -
Life on May 31 Senateinvited Allyellgraft;
Page Four THE DAILY WORKER Thursday, May 22, 1924 MINNESOTA! VOTE FOR Halt Sabotage' of German Relief THESE MEN JUNE 16! onstration for the International Work- ganization whose proletarian work of newest general attack of the ers’ Relief and at which over 100 dele- solidarity enlists the collaboration of artists, men of science and workers FORGET OLD PARTIES! THESocial - Democratic and yellow gates .were present. The circular letter of the General belonging to the most varied organ- BUTTON MICHIGAN trade union leaders against the Inter- parties. “IL LAVORATORE” YOUNG WORKERS MINNEAPOLIS, Minn., May 21. Federation of German Trade Unions izations and The Interna- national Workers’ Relief with its per- Here are the men the Workers met has been followed by a press service tional Workers’ Relief unites all DEFENSE THRU Interna- who honestly desire to co-oper- Party members of District nine first repulse in this country when the statement of the Amsterdam sons are Unions, great international, BEGINS ITS DAILY DEDICATE BANNER urged to support in the primary United Workmen’s Singers and Unit- tional Federation of Trade a ate in this genu- Philadelphia and misin- ine and practical solidarity and mu- YOURJJTTONHOLE elections, June 16, in accordance ed German Trades of de- statement full of slander cided recently to disregard the circu- formation concerning the Interna- tual aid. with the instructions of the accom- LIFE ON MAY 31 Button, button, who’s got the but- TO INTERNATIONAL lar letter sent them by the General tional Workers’ Relief, which recently But the Social-Democratic and yel- panying proclamation: ton. -
One Big Union—One Big Strike: the Story of the Wobblies
One Big Union—One Big Strike: The Story of the Wobblies Early in the 20th century, the Industrial Workers of the World, called the "Wobblies," organized thousands of immigrant and unskilled workers in the United States. The union eventually failed, but it helped shape the modern American labor movement. In 1900, only about 5 percent of American industrial workers belonged to labor unions. Most unions were organized for skilled craft workers like carpenters and machinists. Membership in these craft unions was almost always restricted to American-born white men. The American Federation of Labor (AFL), led by Samuel Gompers, dominated the labor movement. Gompers wanted to assemble the independent craft unions into one organization, which would work to improve the pay and working conditions of the union members. Gompers and the AFL believed that unskilled factory and other industrial workers could not be organized into unions. Therefore, the vast majority of American workers, including immigrants, racial minorities, and women, remained outside the labor union movement. In 1905, a new radical union, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), began to organize workers excluded from the AFL. Known as the "Wobblies," these unionists wanted to form "One Big Union." Their ultimate goal was to call "One Big Strike," which would overthrow the capitalist system. Big Bill Haywood and One Big Union One of the main organizers for the IWW was "Big Bill" Haywood. William Dudley Haywood grew up on the rough and violent Western frontier. At age 9, he began working in copper mines. Haywood eventually married and took up homesteading in Nevada.