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A Brief History of Occupy Wall Street ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG NEW YORK OFFICE by Ethan Earle Table of Contents
A Brief History of Occupy Wall Street ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG NEW YORK OFFICE By Ethan Earle Table of Contents Spontaneity and Organization. By the Editors................................................................................1 A Brief History of Occupy Wall Street....................................................2 By Ethan Earle The Beginnings..............................................................................................................................2 Occupy Wall Street Goes Viral.....................................................................................................4 Inside the Occupation..................................................................................................................7 Police Evictions and a Winter of Discontent..............................................................................9 How to Occupy Without an Occupation...................................................................................10 How and Why It Happened........................................................................................................12 The Impact of Occupy.................................................................................................................15 The Future of OWS.....................................................................................................................16 Published by the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, New York Office, November 2012 Editors: Stefanie Ehmsen and Albert Scharenberg Address: 275 Madison Avenue, Suite 2114, -
The Occupy Wall Street Movement's Struggle Over Privately Owned
International Journal of Communication 11(2017), 3162–3181 1932–8036/20170005 A Noneventful Social Movement: The Occupy Wall Street Movement’s Struggle Over Privately Owned Public Space HAO CAO The University of Texas at Austin, USA Why did the Occupy Wall Street movement settle in Zuccotti Park, a privately owned public space? Why did the movement get evicted after a two-month occupation? To answer these questions, this study offers a new tentative framework, spatial opportunity structure, to understand spatial politics in social movements as the interaction of spatial structure and agency. Drawing on opportunity structure models, Sewell’s dual concept of spatial structure and agency, and his concept of event, I analyze how the Occupy activists took over and repurposed Zuccotti Park from a site of consumption and leisure to a space of political claim making. Yet, with unsympathetic public opinion, intensifying policing and surveillance, and unfavorable court rulings privileging property rights over speech rights, the temporary success did not stabilize into a durable transformation of spatial structure. My study not only explains the Occupy movement’s spatial politics but also offers a novel framework to understand the struggle over privatization of public space for future social movements and public speech and assembly in general. Keywords: Occupy Wall Street movement, privately owned public space (POPS), spatial opportunity structure, spatial agency, spatial structure, event Collective actions presuppose the copresence of “large numbers of people into limited spaces” (Sewell, 2001, p. 58). To hold many people, such spaces should, in principle, be public sites that permit free access to everyone. The Occupy Wall Street (OWS) movement, targeting the engulfing inequality in the age of financialization and neoliberalization, used occupation of symbolic sites to convey its message. -
What Comes After Occupy?
What Comes After Occupy? ADAPT LABOUR STUDIES BOOK-SERIES International School of Higher Education in Labour and Industrial Relations Series Editors Tayo Fashoyin, University of Lagos (Nigeria) Michele Tiraboschi, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy) Guest Editors Massimo Pilati, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy) Hina Sheikh, UCLA University of California (Los Angeles) Francesca Sperotti, ADAPT Senior Research Fellow (Italy) Chris Tilly, UCLA University of California (Los Angeles) English Language Editor Pietro Manzella, ADAPT Senior Research Fellow (Italy) ADAPT (www.adapt.it) is a non-profit organisation founded in 2000 by Professor Marco Biagi with the aim of promoting studies and research in the field of labour law and industrial relations from an international and comparative perspective. In collaboration with the Centre for International and Comparative Studies on Law, Economics, Environment and Work (DEAL) at the Marco Biagi Department of Economics of the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy), ADAPT set up the International School of Higher Education in Labour and Industrial Relations, a centre of excellence which is accredited at an international level for research, study and the postgraduate programmes in the area of industrial and labour relations. ADAPT International Scientific Committee Bertagna Giuseppe (University of Bergamo, Italy), Bulgarelli Aviana (ISFOL, Italy), Fashoyin Tayo (University of Lagos, Nigeria), Frommberger Dietmar (Universität Magdeburg, Germany), Grisolia Julio Armando (Universidad -
Real Democracy in the Occupy Movement
NO STABLE GROUND: REAL DEMOCRACY IN THE OCCUPY MOVEMENT ANNA SZOLUCHA PhD Thesis Department of Sociology, Maynooth University November 2014 Head of Department: Prof. Mary Corcoran Supervisor: Dr Laurence Cox Rodzicom To my Parents ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is an outcome of many joyous and creative (sometimes also puzzling) encounters that I shared with the participants of Occupy in Ireland and the San Francisco Bay Area. I am truly indebted to you for your unending generosity, ingenuity and determination; for taking the risks (for many of us, yet again) and continuing to fight and create. It is your voices and experiences that are central to me in these pages and I hope that you will find here something that touches a part of you, not in a nostalgic way, but as an impulse to act. First and foremost, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Dr Laurence Cox, whose unfaltering encouragement, assistance, advice and expert knowledge were invaluable for the successful completion of this research. He was always an enormously responsive and generous mentor and his critique helped sharpen this thesis in many ways. Thank you for being supportive also in so many other areas and for ushering me in to the complex world of activist research. I am also grateful to Eddie Yuen who helped me find my way around Oakland and introduced me to many Occupy participants – your help was priceless and I really enjoyed meeting you. I wanted to thank Prof. Szymon Wróbel for debates about philosophy and conversations about life as well as for his continuing support. -
Women Activists of Occupy Wall Street Consciousness-Raising and Connective Action in Hybrid Social Movements Megan Boler and Christina Nitsou
11 Women Activists of Occupy Wall Street Consciousness-Raising and Connective Action in Hybrid Social Movements Megan Boler and Christina Nitsou REDEFINING SOCIAL MOVEMENT “SUCCESS” On the Second Anniversary of Occupy Wall Street, September 17, 2013, political commentator Robert Reich dismissed the movement as having failed, in part due to its “lack of a clear leadership.” 1 Such judgments per- sistently accusing Occupy Wall Street (OWS) of having “no clear goals or aims”—widely held misrepresentations of OWS which began almost as soon as media began reporting—refl ect a fundamental misunderstanding and misrecognition of the particular commitments, aims, and visions of OWS as well as how contemporary “hybrid social movements” function, mobilized by a new generation of young, often fi rst-time activists. In par- ticular, the horizontal (nonhierarchical) organizational structure can appear to those unfamiliar with horizontalism as a lack of clear goals. Such accu- sations fail to recognize a key feature of contemporary social movements: the increasingly important commitment to a process of liberation as part and parcel of any end goals or singular aims. OWS is known as a leaderless movement for this reason, including features such as consensus-based deci- sions and radical inclusivity. Horizontalism creates a nonhierarchical space which invites women to thrive and fi nd spaces and places to assume “leadership.” A key participant from Occupy Santa Cruz tells us, . since we were in a horizontal structure, and in a vertical structure women are often put at the lower rung of the ladder, it was a way for women to be heard. So that did happen and . -
A Tale of Two Banks Kick Your Mega-Bank—And All of Its Predatory, Unsustainable Practices—To the Curb
Break Up with Your mega-Bank Green American Feature A Tale of Two Banks Kick your mega-bank—and all of its predatory, unsustainable practices—to the curb. Instead, help lift up the 99% by supporting a community development bank or credit union. that don’t mesh with your values, like weapons manufacturing or the construc- tion of nuclear power plants. It might be added to the millions the mega-banks make in political donations to causes or politicians that don’t reflect your concerns. And it might go toward the exorbitant salaries the mega-banks still dole out to upper management, despite receiving billions in bailout funds from taxpayers (see chart, p. 16). If you haven’t already done so, Green America encourages you to join our Break Up With Your Mega-Bank campaign and kick Citi, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, and other mega-banks to the curb. Then, open up an account in a community development bank or credit union that Occupy Atlanta targets its lending power toward lifting Tawanna Rorey (center) speaks to news reporters with Occupy Atlanta’s up low- and middle-income communities Tim Franzen (left) outside of the Rorey’s Snellville, GA, home, which they in the US and around the world. say was illegally and unfairly foreclosed upon. Need to know more before breaking up? Consider ... hen you put money into financing for destructive projects such A Tale of Two Banks: your checking or savings as coal mining and the development of THE Mega-BANK W account, you might imagine coal-fired power plants. -
New York City T R a V E L G U I D E
NEW YORK CITY T R A V E L G U I D E Empire State Building Rockefeller Center/Top of the Rock Times Square Flatiron Building Washington Square Park Grand Central Terminal Statue of Liberty Ellis Island One World Trade Center 9/11 Memorial Central Park Brooklyn Bridge Hudson River Park Chrysler Building The High Line Brooklyn Heights Promenade New York Public Library Coney Island Broadway & Theatre District Dumbo SoHo: Greene Street Fifth Avenue Upper East Side: Park Avenue & Lexington Avenue Columbus Circle Herald Square Century 21 NEW YORK CITY T R A V E L G U I D E Top of the Rock Observatory Broadway Show Coney Island Yankee Stadium Sight Seeing Cruise Staten Island Ferry Roosevelt Island Tramway Madame Tussauds Radio City Music Hall Museum of Modern Art The MET Madison Square Garden Liberty Helicopter Ride Breakfast at Tiffany’s Blue Box Cafe Coffee & Macroon’s at Ladurée Sightseeing Cruise around Manhattan Top of the Rock Observatory Deck Empire State Building Observatory Deck One World Trade Center Observatory Deck Visit the 9/11 Memorial Eat Italian Food inLittle Italy Eat Chinese Food in Chinatown Carriage ride in Central Park See a Broadway show Find a Rooftop Bar Explore Brooklyn NEW YORK CITY T R A V E L G U I D E Carmine’s Italian Restaurant | Midtown Pietro Nolita | Nolita Black Tap Burgers | Midtown Pizza Beach | Upper East Side TAO | Uptown Stardust Diner| Midtown Gelso & Grand | Little Italy While We Were Young | Chelsea Citizens of Chelsea | Chelsea The River Cafe | Brooklyn/DUMBO Celestine| Brooklyn/DUMBO The Crown Rooftop | Chinatown Refinery Roofop | NYC 230 Fifth Rooftop Igloo Bar | Midtown Chinese Tuxedo | Chinatown Da Nico Ristorante | Little Italy Roberta’s Pizza | Midtown Seamore’s | Nolita Cafe Henrie | Nolita NOMO Kitchen | SoHo Laduree | Upper East Side or SoHo Milk Bar | Midtown or SoHo (all over) Serendipity 3 | Midtown Dominique Ansel Bakery | SoHo Max Brenner Chocolate Bar | Greenwich Village Sugar Factory | Midtown Milk & Cream Cereal Bar | SoHo . -
Occupy Wall Street: a Movement in the Making
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 5-20-2012 Occupy Wall Street: A Movement in the Making Hannah G. Kaneck Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the American Politics Commons, Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Economic Policy Commons, Education Policy Commons, Energy Policy Commons, Environmental Policy Commons, Health Policy Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons, Organizations Law Commons, Political Economy Commons, and the Social Policy Commons Recommended Citation Kaneck, Hannah G., "Occupy Wall Street: A Movement in the Making". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2012. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/245 Occupy Wall Street: a movement in the making Hannah Kaneck Spring 2012 1 Dedicated to my grandmother Jane Armstrong Special thanks to my parents Karrie and Mike Kaneck, my readers Stephen Valocchi and Sonia Cardenas, the Trinity College Human Rights Program, and to my siblings at Cleo of Alpha Chi 2 Table of Contents Timeline leading up to September 17, 2011 Occupation of Wall Street…………………….……………….4 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….….……..6 Where did they come from?...........................................................................................................7 -
July 8 Grants Press Release
CITY PARKS FOUNDATION ANNOUNCES 109 GRANTS THROUGH NYC GREEN RELIEF & RECOVERY FUND AND GREEN / ARTS LIVE NYC GRANT APPLICATION NOW OPEN FOR PARK VOLUNTEER GROUPS Funding Awarded For Maintenance and Stewardship of Parks by Nonprofit Organizations and For Free Live Performances in Parks, Plazas, and Gardens Across NYC July 8, 2021 - NEW YORK, NY - City Parks Foundation announced today the selection of 109 grants through two competitive funding opportunities - the NYC Green Relief & Recovery Fund and GREEN / ARTS LIVE NYC. More than ever before, New Yorkers have come to rely on parks and open spaces, the most fundamentally democratic and accessible of public resources. Parks are critical to our city’s recovery and reopening – offering fresh air, recreation, and creativity - and a crucial part of New York’s equitable economic recovery and environmental resilience. These grant programs will help to support artists in hosting free, public performances and programs in parks, plazas, and gardens across NYC, along with the nonprofit organizations that help maintain many of our city’s open spaces. Both grant programs are administered by City Parks Foundation. The NYC Green Relief & Recovery Fund will award nearly $2M via 64 grants to NYC-based small and medium-sized nonprofit organizations. Grants will help to support basic maintenance and operations within heavily-used parks and open spaces during a busy summer and fall with the city’s reopening. Notable projects supported by this fund include the Harlem Youth Gardener Program founded during summer 2020 through a collaboration between Friends of Morningside Park Inc., Friends of St. Nicholas Park, Marcus Garvey Park Alliance, & Jackie Robinson Park Conservancy to engage neighborhood youth ages 14-19 in paid horticulture along with the Bronx River Alliance’s EELS Youth Internship Program and Volunteer Program to invite thousands of Bronxites to participate in stewardship of the parks lining the river banks. -
Militarization and Peaceful Protest
Seattle Journal for Social Justice Volume 14 Issue 2 Fall 2015 Article 14 4-27-2016 Living Under the Boot: Militarization and Peaceful Protest Charlotte Guerra Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj Seattle University School of Law, [email protected] Part of the Administrative Law Commons, Agriculture Law Commons, Arts and Humanities Commons, Banking and Finance Law Commons, Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Commercial Law Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Consumer Protection Law Commons, Criminal Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, Disability and Equity in Education Commons, Disability Law Commons, Educational Leadership Commons, Educational Methods Commons, Energy and Utilities Law Commons, Family Law Commons, Fourteenth Amendment Commons, Health Law and Policy Commons, Housing Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, Immigration Law Commons, Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons, Insurance Law Commons, Intellectual Property Law Commons, International Trade Law Commons, Juvenile Law Commons, Labor and Employment Law Commons, Land Use Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, Law and Psychology Commons, Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility Commons, Legal History Commons, Legal Remedies Commons, Legislation Commons, Marketing Law Commons, National Security Law Commons, Natural Resources Law Commons, Other Education Commons, Other Law Commons, Privacy Law Commons, Property Law and Real Estate Commons, Secured Transactions Commons, Securities Law Commons, Sexuality and the Law Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education Commons, Social Welfare Law Commons, Transnational Law Commons, and the Water Law Commons Recommended Citation Guerra, Charlotte (2016) "Living Under the Boot: Militarization and Peaceful Protest," Seattle Journal for Social Justice: Vol. -
Copyright by Judith A. Thomas 2012
Copyright by Judith A. Thomas 2012 The Thesis Committee for Judith A. Thomas Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Live Stream Micro-Media Activism in the Occupy Movement Mediatized Co-presence, Autonomy, and the Ambivalent Face APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Karin Gwinn Wilkins Joseph D. Straubhaar Live Stream Micro-Media Activism in the Occupy Movement Mediatized Co-presence, Autonomy, and the Ambivalent Face by Judith A. Thomas, BFA Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2012 Dedication For my husband, inspiration and co-conspirator, Rob Donald. (Photo: The First Adbusters’ Poster for Occupy Wall Street, September 2011. Acknowledgements The work of Manuel Castells on autonomous networks and communication power has had a profound impact on this scholarship. The breadth of his vision and theoretical analysis is inspiring and insightful. I hope this work contributes to the continuing critical cultural discussion of the potential of citizen micro-media in all contexts but especially the international uprisings of 2010-2012. Most especially, my sincere thanks to the following University of Texas at Austin professors whose knowledge and curiosity inspired me most: Joe Straubhaar, Paul Resta, Shanti Kumar, Sandy Stone, and especially my generous, gifted and patient supervisor, Karin Gwinn Wilkins. I will miss the depth and breadth of debate we shared, and I look forward to following your challenging work in the future. v Abstract Live Stream Micro-Media Activism in the Occupy Movement Mediatized Co-presence, Autonomy, and the Ambivalent Face Judith A. -
The Oregonian 13 Times Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler Threw Shade At
The Oregonian 13 times Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler threw shade at President Trump on Twitter By Jessica Floum October 9, 2017 It's no secret that Portland's politics lean left, so it should come as no surprise that Mayor Ted Wheeler has publicly disagreed with President Trump on many issues. Since the two politicians started their new positions in January, the Rose City's mayor has taken to Twitter to directly -- and sometimes more subtly -- rebuke the president's actions. 1. When Trump lashed out at a Puerto Rican mayor after a hurricane killed her people Hard to imagine, but we could be on our own after a disaster. Good thing we are planning at the local and regional level. https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/914087234869047296 … President Trump on Saturday attacked San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz for "poor leadership" in a Tweet from a New Jersey golf club. She had criticized his him for his positive portrayal of the slow federal response to Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria thrashed the island and killed more than 15 people. Wheeler was not amused. 2. When Attorney General Jeff Sessions visited Portland I am not meeting with AG Sessions today, but I did send along this letter. https://www.portlandoregon.gov/wheeler/article/655883 … When Attorney General Jeff Sessions came to town, Wheeler wrote him a welcome letter calling the attorney general's attention to how well Portland's culture and economy is doing and telling him to take his administration's immigration policies and threats to withhold funds from sanctuary cities back to D.C.