DOCSLIB.ORG

World Checklist of the Genus Cardamine L. (Draft 1)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Checklist of the Genus Cardamine L. (Draft 1) World checklist of the genus Cardamine L. (Draft 1) 1,2Marhold, K., 1Kučera, J., 1Zozomová-Lihová, J. & 3Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 23 Bratislava, Slovak Republic 2Department of Botany, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic 3 Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. 63166-0299 Comments on this draft should be sent to: [email protected] Acknowledgements: We acknowledge financial support provided by the Slovak Research and Development Agency (project no. RPEU-0003-06, to Karol Marhold). Distribution data follow: Brummitt, R. K. (2001): World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edition 2. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. For references to the chromosome number reports see: Marhold, K. & Kučera, J., Karyological database of the genus Cardamine, available at http://www.cardamine.sav.sk/ Cardamine adriatica Jar. Kučera, Lihová & Marhold, Taxon 59: 161 (2010). Ind. loc.: “Dalmatien “Urulia” [near D. Brela village] v. Welden” – Type: unknown – the original material was most likely destroyed in 1849 during the great Zwinger fire (Stafleu & Cowan, 1983); Neotype (Kučera et al. 2010): Croatia, Biokovo Mts., Baška Voda, village of Bast, 43°21´31´´N, 16°59´18´´E, 398 m a. s. l., 24.IV.2003, J. Kučera & M. Kolník s.n. (SAV!). ≡ Pteroneurum bipinnatum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 676. 1830–1832 (non C. bipinnata (C.A. Mey.) O.E. Schulz 1903) ≡ C. maritima f. bipinnata (Rchb.) Sagorski in Österr. Bot. Z. 61: 18. 1911 ? = Pteroneurum microphyllum J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 1: 237. 1822 Ind. loc.: “Hab. in arenosis maritimis Dalmatiae prope Capo Cesto [Primošten]” – Type: unknown. − “C. microphylla” J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 1: 15, 1822 non Adams., nec (Willd.) O.E. Schulz, nom. inval. [Art. 34.1(a); McNeill & al., 2006]. Chromosome number: 2n = 16 (Kučera et al., 2010) Distribution: Europe: 13. YUG-CR Representative herbarium specimens: Europe: Croatia: Velebit Mts.: Velebit, s.d., K. Malý (W); In saxosis ad Karlobag, 3.VI.1890, L. Stipetić (ZA); in litt. Croat. supra Karlobag, 7.VII.1896, Lj. Rossi (ZA); Velebit, ab Carlopago [Karlobag], 10.VI., s. coll. (PRC); Dalmatia: prope Carlopago [Karlobag], s.d., K. Malý (CL); auf dem Velebit bei Carlopago [Karlobag], 10.VI.1895, G. Beck (PRC); Croatia: Karlopago [Karlobag], VII.1836, L.F. Vukotinović (W); Flora Croatica, ad Karlobago, s.d., J.C. Schlosser (WU); Kod Karlobaga, s.d., L.F. Vukotinović & J.C. Schlosser 852 (ZA); Dalmatia: Velebit, Velika Paklenica, 1 Starigrad, 26.VII.1906, A. Degen (PRC); Kroatien, Velebit, Velika Paklenica bei Starigrad, Engstelle der Schlucht, schutt, 120–150 m, 21.IV.1979, E. Vitek (W); Flora Dalmatica: Velebit in rupiorum fissuris Prosena supra Golubič, 13.IX.1913, A. Degen (ZA); Flora von Jugoslawien, Kroatien, Velebit-gebirge, an der Küstenstraße südlich von Jablanac, 22.VI.1968, M. Bässler & I. Quasdorf 1222 (B); ad Vranjak, Jablanac, 6.VII.1896, Lj. Rossi (ZA); Kroatien, Prizna, 20.V.1971, F. Kummert (W); Velebit: in monte Pavelič Kuk, in Šugarska duliba, 1084 m, 14.VII.1909, Lj. Rossi (ZA); Velebit: Stolačka Peč in Šugarska Duliba, 14.VII.1909, Lj. Rossi (ZA); Mosor Mts.: Spalato (Spljet) [Split]: im Mosor am Felsen, 800 m, 29.V.1895, G.A. Poscharsky (CL); Dalmatien, Mt. Mosor, 1869, K. Malý (W); Mosor, s.d., Fr. Petter (PRC); Dalmatien: Gebirgspflanze, an Kalkfelsen auf dem Berge Mossor bei Spalato [Split], V., Fr. Petter (CL, W, ZA); Jugoslavia: Spalato [Split], IV.1903, Fr. Petter (K); Flora Dalmatica exsiccata, an Kalkfelsen auf dem Berge Mossor bei Spalato [Split], V., Fr. Petter (PR); Mosor bei Spalato [Split], V., Fr. Petter (PR); Dalmatien: Spalato [Split], s.d., Fr. Petter (W, WU, BEOU); Dalmatien: Mosor bei Split, Karstregion, Felsheide, Kalk, 1100 m, 13.VII.1964, F. Krendl (W); Spalato [Split] in Dalmatien, s.d., Regel (Z); Ad rup. calcar. montis Mossor pr. Spalato [Split] in Dalmatia, V., Bentych? (Z); Süd Dalmatien, Spalato [Split], s.d., M. Tommasini (B); In montosis Mosor in Dalmatia, s.d., I.I. Schiffner (B); Spalato [Split], s.d., J.C. Equitis-Pittoni & Dannenfeldt (W); Dalmatien: Mosor, auf Felsen am Gipfel des Ljubljan, 22.VI.1927, E. Korb (W); Mt. Ljubljan, V., Fr. Petter (W); auf Felsen, am Weg von Almissa [Omiš] nach den Mühlen an der Cettina, auf dem Berge Ljubljan, und in anderen nördlichen Gegenden des Mossor Gebirges, s.d., Fr. Petter (W); auf Felsen, am Wege von Almissa [Omiš] nach den Mühlen an der Cettina, auf dem Berge Lubljan, und in anderen nördlichen Gegenden des Mossor Gebirges, V., Herbarium Heer (Z); Cettinie, s.d., M. Sardagna (WU); Dalmatien: Mossor planina, nächst dem Sattel kote 1089 m, südöstlich der Ljubirna, 9.VI.1908, E. Janchen (WU); Planina Mosor, Doman staje, 12.VIII.1990, D. Vladović (ZA); Biokovo Mts.: M. Biokovo, s.d., M. Sardagna (WU); Biokovo, 1400 m, VI.1911, A. Teyber (WU); Biokovo, beim Einstieg nach Makarska, 28.VI.1927, E. Korb (W); Flora Croatica, Biokovo, Kuranik – Sv. Ilja, 28.VII.1940, I. Horvat (ZAHO); Flora Croatica, Biokovo, Pod Vošćem, 26.VII.1940, I. Horvat (ZAHO); Kroatien, Dalmatien, Brela, übergang nach Ober-Brela, VI.1980, G. Fitz (W); Dalmatien, Brela, westwärts der Bauernburg (aber Fruchtklappen nicht Zurückrollend), mitte VI.1977, G. Fitz (W); Biokovo, vapenačka mjesta iznad mesta Soline-Brela, 430 m, 16.VI.1956, R. Domac (ZA). Cardamine alpina Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 481 (1800). Ind. loc.: “Habitat in alpibus Helvetiae, Sabaudiae, Delphinatus, Carinthiae (v.s.).” Type: ≡ Cardamine bellidifolia subsp. alpina (Willd.) B.M.G.Jones, Feddes Repert. 69: 59 (1964). Chromosome number: n=8 (Tischler G., 1950 – without locality) 2n=16 (Manton I., 1932 – without locality) Distribution: Europe: 11. GER; 12. FRA-FR, SPA-AN, SPA-SP; 13. AUT-AU, ITA-IT, SWI. Representative herbarium specimens: Europe: Spain: Huesca, Aneto, 2660-2700 m, 17.8.1984, P. & J.Montserrat (JACA); Spain: Barranco del Portet-Collado Fenás, calcosquitstos y granitos Sallent de Gállego, Huesca, 2400-2660 m, 22.7.1993, L.Villar & J.A.Sesé (JACA); France: da Mandette, Lauret, Hautes Alpes Dauphiné, 8.1904, L.V.Lester- Garland (K); Italy: Longobardia super., Prov. di Sondrio, Bormio, in glareosis montis 2 Leverone, alt. 2600-2900 m, 14.8.1908, M.Longa (K); Switzerland: Col de Grimsel, 17.8.1950, A.Lawalréc (K). Cardamine amariformis Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26 (311): 324−325 (1912) 'amaraeformis' [Rec. 60G.1a, McNeill et al. 2006]. Ind. loc.: “Hab. secus torrentes montis des diamantes 23. VI. 1906 n. 557 (Faurie) ibidem 18. VIII. 1902 (T. Uchiyama).” Type: LT (proposed): [Korea], secus torrentes montis des diamants, U. Faurie 557, 23.vi.1906 (TI!); isolectotype (P 00279344!). Other original material: Corea, Mt. Kongo-san [in Japanese], T. Uchiyama, 18.viii.1902 (TI!). ≡ C. fauriei Lév., Feddes Repert. 10: 350 (1912) non Franch. (1888), nom. illeg. Ind. loc.: “Corea: secus torrentes montis ’des diamants’, 23 jun. 1906 (Urb. Faurie, 557).” Type: LT (proposed): [Korea], secus torrentes montis des diamants, U. Faurie 557, 23.vi.1906 ( TI!) − C. yezoensis auct. non Maxim.: Y. N. Lee, Fl. Korea: 256 (1996). Chromosome number: Distribution: Asia-Temperate: 31. PRM; 36. CHN, CHM; 38. KOR-NK, KOR-SK. Representative herbarium specimens: Asia-Temperate: Ussuri: Tatrskij Strait, coast of De-kastri bay, 1913, Logousov (LE); Ussuri: Botča valley, 1924, Šiškin 78.301 (LE); Ussuri: Oktrabrskij prisk, 1962, Ogureeva (MHA); Ussuri: Tardoki-Jani Mts., 1963, Šaga (LE, MHA); Ussuri: Privabskoe Lake, 1966, Šipalova (MHA); Ussuri: Upper Bandžal, 1984, Šlothgauer (MHA); Korea: loc. Yungoksu (temple, alt 400 m) – Nogodan (peak alt. 1507 m), Toji myun, Goorae-gun, Junranam-do, 127°35´E, 35°3´N, 1000 m, 2.6.1984, J.Murata 16042 (TI); Korea: Kangwon-do, Yangyang- gun, Seo-myun, Osek-oncheon, Sulak san, 800-1600 m, 4.7.1986, J.Murata & K.Sung-chul 21017 (TI). Cardamine acris Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 253, 254 (1843). ≡ Cardamine raphanifolia subsp. acris (Griseb.) O.E.Schulz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 512 (1903). Ind. loc.: “In regione Macedoniae et Serbiae australis: socialis in herbosis humudis et ad rivulos m. Nidgé alt. 4400´-5500´ (substr. Marmor.), gregariae ad fontem m. Kobelitza juxta Mandram Weizensem alt. 4200´ (substr. Micasch.)!; in rivulo m. Kopaunik 5700´alt (Friedr.).” Type: LT - (Strid 1986:257): Ad fontem gregariae m. Kobelitza juxta Mandramt, s. a., Grisebach no. 943 (GOET). Cardamine acris subsp. acris Chromosome number: 2n=16 (Ančev M., Marhold K. & Goranova M. 1997 – Bulgaria; Perný M., Tribsch A. & Anchev M.E. 2004 - Bulgaria, Montenegro, Greece) Distribution: Europe: 13. ALB, BUL, GRC, YUG-BH, YUG-MA, YUG-MN, YUG-SE. Representative herbarium specimens: Europe: Bosnia and Hercegovina: Ivan Planina, in locis vallis Hlboki potok prope Bradina, ca.1200 m, 24.5.1925, K.Maly (K); Serbia: Kosovo i Metohija, östl. Čakor-Pass, ca. 35 km westl. Peć, ca. 1540 m, 8.8.1976, E.Landolt 971 (ZT); Montenegro: Mt. Bertiscus, in jugo Čakor prope Andrijevica, ca. 1700-1800 m, 29.5.1958, K.H.Rechinger 19601 (K); 3 Montenegro: In rivularibus montis Ljubovički Likan supra Štavnjica gorna pr Peč, ca.1800 m, 8.1914, D.K.Vandaz (PR); Bulgaria: In subalpinis ad rivum Demjanitsa, m. Pirin, 16.7.1929, N.Stojanoff, B.Stefanoff & T.Georgieff (K); Bulgaria: a paludosis ad fontem Catal Cosma, in st. Rila australis sub caucinem Carev vrch, ca. 2100 m, 19.6.1931, N.Stojanoff & T.Georgieff (BRNOU); Bulgaria: Balkan centr.-infra cacumina Baba, 1400 m, 2.5.1902, A.Tošev (SO, SOM); Bulgaria: Zapadna Stara Planina, do Brza reka pod vrh Midzhur, 1900 m, 20.5.1993, V.Vladimirov (SO); Albania: Erammos Range, above Ersekë, by hills on bare upper slopes, ca 5500 ft, 27.6.1933, A.H.G.Alston & N.Y.Sandwith 1938 (BM); Albania: Shemeri, NE of Elbazan, 3000 ft, 22.5.1935, R.V.Pennigton (K); Albania: Distrikt Kalis, Korab, an quellingen Orten der Čafa Korabit, ca.2200 m, 1.7.1918, Dörfler 755 (WU); Macedonia: Debar, montibus Korab, prope karaul Skrtac, ca.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Over Twenty Years Trend of Chloride Ion Concentration in Lake Biwa
    Papers from Bolsena Conference (2002). Residence time in lakes:Science, Management, Education J. Limnol., 62(Suppl. 1): 42-48, 2003 Over twenty years trend of chloride ion concentration in Lake Biwa Yasuaki AOTA*, Michio KUMAGAI1) and Kanako ISHIKAWA2) Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan 1)Lake Biwa Research Institute, Uchidehama, Otsu, Shiga 520-0806, Japan 2)Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan *e-mail corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Recent increase of chloride ion concentration in Lake Biwa was considered. Over the past 20 years' data at the North Basin of Lake Biwa showed that chloride ion concentration has been continuously increasing from 7.4 to 9.9 mg l-1 at 0.5 m depth from lake surface and from 7.3 to 9.9 mg l-1 above the bottom (depth of over 80 m from lake surface). This low level salinity indicated, how- ever, about 35% increase through 20 years. In this paper, we reported the trend and the tendency of chloride ion concentration at some locations and the change of climatic data through 20 years in Lake Biwa. In a short period within one year, chloride ion con- centration clearly fluctuated in the upper water layer. This fluctuation was mostly influenced by precipitation. Similar trend of chlo- ride ion concentration could be seen in the South Basin of Lake Biwa with much higher concentration than that in the North Basin. We also discussed the long-term changes of chloride concentrations in 5 major rivers with large catchment area, water level and precipitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Digeneans (Trematoda) Parasitic in Freshwater Fishes (Osteichthyes) of the Lake Biwa Basin in Shiga Prefecture, Central Honshu, Japan
    Digeneans (Trematoda) Parasitic in Freshwater Fishes (Osteichthyes) of the Lake Biwa Basin in Shiga Prefecture, Central Honshu, Japan Takeshi Shimazu1, Misako Urabe2 and Mark J. Grygier3 1 Nagano Prefectural College, 8–49–7 Miwa, Nagano City, Nagano 380–8525, Japan and 10486–2 Hotaka-Ariake, Azumino City, Nagano 399–8301, Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Ecosystem Studies, School of Environmental Science, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka, Hikone City, Shiga 522–8533, Japan 3 Lake Biwa Museum, 1091 Oroshimo, Kusatsu City, Shiga 525–0001, Japan Abstract: The fauna of adult digeneans (Trematoda) parasitic in freshwater fishes (Osteichthyes) from the Lake Biwa basin in Shiga Prefecture, central Honshu, Japan, is studied from the literature and existing specimens. Twenty-four previously known, 2 new, and 4 unidentified species in 17 gen- era and 12 families are recorded. Three dubious literature records are also mentioned. All 30 con- firmed species, except Sanguinicolidae gen. sp. (Aporocotylidae), are described and figured. Life cy- cles are discussed where known. Philopinna kawamutsu sp. nov. (Didymozoidae) was found in the connective tissue between the vertebrae and the air bladder near the esophagus of Nipponocypris tem- minckii (Temminck and Schlegel) (Cyprinidae). Genarchopsis yaritanago sp. nov. (Derogenidae) was found in the intestine of Tanakia lanceolata (Temminck and Schlegel) (Cyprinidae). Asymphylodora innominata (Faust, 1924) comb. nov. is proposed for A. macrostoma Ozaki, 1925 (Lissorchiidae). A key to the families, genera, and species of these digeneans is provided. Host-parasite and parasite- host lists are given. Key words: adult digeneans, Trematoda, parasites, morphology, life cycle, Philopinna kawamutsu sp.
    [Show full text]
  • ESSAYS 2010 Nagoya Women’S Studies Research Group JAPAN
    ESSAYS 2010 Nagoya Women’s Studies Research Group JAPAN 名古屋女性学グループ 藤沢邦子 (Kuniko Fujisawa) Yae Neesima and Her Accomplishments 秦野康子 (Yasuko Hatano) A Woman Scientist and the Daigo Fukuryū-maru Accident (1954) 石河敦子 (Atsuko Ishikawa) Young Rural Women Factory Workers in Early Twentieth Century Japan 多田倫子 (Noriko Tada) The Wartime School Lives of Three Girls’ High School Students: 1938-1945 Japan 高橋登紀恵 (Tokie Takahashi) The Influence of Kyōiku-chokugo (the Imperial Rescript on Education) 渡辺敬子 (Keiko Watanabe) The Adolescence of Teruko of the Early Shōwa Era 山本順子 （Junko Yamamoto）A Woman’s life in Wartime Beverley Curran & 青山静子（編集） Edited by Beverley Curran, Ph.D. and Shizuko Aoyama, Ph.D. Contents Yae Neesima and Her Accomplishments Kuniko Fujisawa ……………………………………………………………..3 Katsuko Saruhashi (1920-2007): A Woman Scientist and the Daigo Fukuryū-maru Accident (1954) Yasuko Hatano ……………………………………………………………..14 Young Rural Women Factory Workers in Early Twentieth Century Japan Atsuko Ishikawa ……………………………………………………………25 The Wartime School Lives of Three Girls’ High School Students: 1938-1945 Japan Noriko Tada ……………………………………………………………...38 The Influence of Kyōiku-chokugo (the Imperial Rescript on Education) Tokie Takahashi ……………………………………………………………..48 The Adolescence of Teruko of the Early Shōwa Era Keiko Watanabe ……………………………………………………………...59 A Woman’s Life in Wartime Junko Yamamoto ……………………………………………………………...70 Copyright: Essays 2010 remains copyright Nagoya Women’s Studies Research Group JAPAN and cannot be reproduced in whole or in part without written permission of the Copyright Holder. Nagoya Women’s Studies Research Group 2-33-3 Shiroyama-chō, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-0045 JAPAN 2 Yae Neesima and Her Accomplishments Kuniko Fujisawa Yae Neesima1 (1845-1932, nee Yamamoto) was born to a samurai family of the pro-shogunate Aizu Domain (now Fukushima) during the turbulent late Edo period, when Japan’s national seclusion under the feudal Tokugawa shogunate (1603-1867) was to lapse and imperial rule was to be restored on the cusp of national modernization.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Initiatives
    Bequeathing a Clean Lake Biwa to Future Generations Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Initiatives ― Seeking Harmonious Coexistence with the Lake's Ecosystem ― Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Liaison Coordination Council Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Promotion Council Contents 1 Overview of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Overview of the Yodo River Basin 1 ○ Water Use in Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Land Use in Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin 2 Overview of Lake Biwa ○ Lake Biwa, an Ancient Lake 2 ○ Dimensions of Lake Biwa 3 Development of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Early History 3 ○ Expanded Farmlands, Increased Rice Production and Subsequent Development of Commerce ○ A Political Center and Cradle of Culture and Tradition ○ Industrial and Economic Development after the Meiji Restoration ○ Changing Lifestyles 4 Background of Lake Biwa Comprehensive ○ Farmland Development and Flooding in the Edo Period (1603 - 1868) 5 Development Program ○ Flood Control During the Meiji Period (1868 - 1912) ○ Modern Projects for Using Water of Lake Biwa ○ Increasing Demand for Water in the Showa Period (1926 - 1989) 5 Lake Biwa Comprehensive Development Program ○ Program System 7 ○ Breakdown of the Program Expenses ○ Environmental Preservation ○ Flood Control ○ Promotion Effective Water Use 6 Outcomes of the Lake Biwa ○ Effects of Flood Control Projects 9 Comprehensive Development Program ○ Effects of Projects Promoting Effective Use of Water ○ Effects of Environmental Preservation Projects 7 Current Situation of
    [Show full text]
  • Digeneans Parasitic in Freshwater Fishes (Osteichthyes) of Japan. IV. Derogenidae
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 41(2), pp. 77–103, May 22, 2015 Digeneans Parasitic in Freshwater Fishes (Osteichthyes) of Japan. IV. Derogenidae Takeshi Shimazu 10486–2 Hotaka-Ariake, Azumino, Nagano 399–8301, Japan E-mail: [email protected] (Received 20 March 2015; accepted 1 May 2015) Abstract Digeneans of the family Derogenidae Nicoll, 1910 (Trematoda) parasitic in freshwater fishes of Japan are reviewed: Allogenarchopsis problematica (Faust, 1924), Genarchopsis goppo Ozaki, 1925, Genarchopsis anguillae Yamaguti, 1938, Genarchopsis gigi Yamaguti, 1939, Genar- chopsis fellicola Shimazu, 1995, Genarchopsis chubuensis sp. nov. and Genarchopsis spp. 1 and 2 of Shimazu, 1995. The new species G. chubuensis is proposed on the basis of specimens found in the stomach of Gymnogobius urotaenia (Hilgendorf, 1879) (Gobiidae) (type host) and several other species from the central part of Honshu, Japan (type locality: Lake Suwa in Nagano Prefec- ture). Each species is described and figured with a summarized life cycle where known. The life cycle of Genarchopsis Ozaki, 1925 in the present paper is discussed. A key to the genera and spe- cies of the Derogenidae in the present paper is given. Key words : Digeneans, Allogenarchopsis, Genarchopsis, Genarchopsis chubuensis sp. nov., freshwater fishes, Japan, review. term; Mg, Mehlis’ gland; o, ovary; od, oviduct; Introduction op, ootype pouch; os, oral sucker; ot, ootype; p, This is the fourth paper of a series that reviews pharynx; pc, prostatic cells; pcec, primary caudal adult digeneans (Trematoda) parasitic in fresh- excretory canal; pep, primary excretory pore; pp, water fishes (Osteichthyes) of Japan (Shimazu, pars prostatica; s, sphincter; scec, secondary cau- 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Layers in River-Bed Sediment of a Stagnant River-Mouth Area of the Kitagawa Brook, Central Japan
    doi:10.5194/piahs-367-251-2015 Sediment Dynamics from the Summit to the Sea 251 (Proceedings of a symposium held in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 11–14 December 2014) (IAHS Publ. 367, 2014). Annual layers in river-bed sediment of a stagnant river-mouth area of the Kitagawa Brook, Central Japan YOSHIMASA KURASHIGE1, TOSHIAKI NAKANO2, ERI KASUBUCHI3, 1 1 MASAHIRO MARUO & HANAKO DOMITSU 1 School of Environmental Science, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka-cho, Hikone 522-8533, Japan [email protected] 2 School of Environmental Science, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka-cho, Hikone 522-8533, Japan 3 School of Education, Bukkyo University, 96 Kitahananobo-cho, Murasakino, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8301, Japan Abstract The river mouth of Kitagawa Brook is normally stagnant because it is easily closed by sand and gravel transported by littoral currents of Biwa Lake, Japan. A new urban area exists in the basin and sewerage works were constructed in the early 1990s, so contaminated water with a bad odour had flowed into the brook before the sewerage works. To reduce the smell, the river mouth was excavated to narrow the channel in the early 1980s. Thus, river-bed sediment after this excavation only occurs at the river mouth. From the upper 24 cm of a sediment core, we found 19 strata of leaves which were supplied from deciduous trees in autumn. We also found several gravel layers which were supplied from the lake during severe storms. The combination of veins and gravel layers were reconstructed for about 20 years of sediment records with an error of two to three years.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinations of Humic Substances and Other Dissolved Organic Matter and Their Effects on the Increase of COD in Lake Biwa
    ANALYTICAL SCIENCES JANUARY 2004, VOL. 20 159 2004 © The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry Determinations of Humic Substances and Other Dissolved Organic Matter and Their Effects on the Increase of COD in Lake Biwa Shinichi AOKI,* Yasuro FUSE,** and Etsu YAMADA*,**† *Department of Chemistry and Material Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606–8585, Japan **Center for Environmental Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606–8585, Japan Humic substances and other dissolved organic matter (DOM) in Lake Biwa and the surrounding rivers were investigated to elucidate their origins and behavior. An annual increase in chemical oxygen demand (COD) has been observed in the northern basin of Lake Biwa since 1985. The concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the northern and southern basins of Lake Biwa were 1.7 – 2.4 mgC/l and 1.9 – 2.6 mgC/l, respectively. The DOC concentrations tended to be high in summer and low in winter, and the seasonal changes in the concentrations of humic substances were small. The humic substances content of DOM was considered to be comparatively small because the ratio of the concentration of humic substances to DOC was in the range of 0.14 – 0.32. From the results of the fractionation of DOM in lake waters, it was estimated that hydrophobic acids, such as humic substances and hydrophilic acids, were about 25% and 45%, respectively. The main origin of hydrophobic acids in Lake Biwa may be humic substances from soils around the rivers that flow into Lake Biwa, while hydrophilic acids may be due to the inner production by phytoplankton.
    [Show full text]
  • Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Japan, Its Phylogeny Based on the Mtcoi Gene and Comments on the Genus Schizoperopsis
    Journal of Natural History, 2015 Vol. 49, Nos. 41–42, 2493–2526, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1028112 A new species of Schizopera (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Japan, its phylogeny based on the mtCOI gene and comments on the genus Schizoperopsis Tomislav Karanovica,b*, Kichoon Kimc and Mark J. Grygierd aDepartment of Biological Science, Sungkyunkwan University, College of Science, Suwon, Korea; bInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia; cDepartment of Life Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; dLake Biwa Museum, Kusatsu, Japan (Received 29 August 2014; accepted 8 March 2015; first published online 16 April 2015) The predominantly marine genus Schizopera Sars, 1905 has only two significant inland water species-flocks, one in the ancient African Lake Tanganyika and the other in subterranean waters of Western Australia. Discovery of Schizopera abei sp. nov. from several interstitial locations in the vicinity of the ancient Lake Biwa has wider implications for the study of morphological homoplasies in the genus, as well as for the study of freshwater invasions in harpacticoid copepods. The new Schizopera species belongs to a small group of congeners with a two-segmented endopod of the fourth leg, which used to be recognised as a separate genus, Schizoperopsis Apostolov, 1982. Our reconstructed phylogenies based on the mtCOI partial sequences suggest that this character probably evolved convergently in at least some Schizopera, thus rendering the genus Schizoperopsis polyphyletic. However, almost all basal nodes in our cladograms are weakly supported, which shows limitations of a single-gene approach for reconstructing phylogenetic rela- tionships. The new species is the first member of its genus from Japanese inland waters, and it has no close relatives among extent congeners anywhere in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Kunio Ueda.Pmd
    Current World Environment Vol. 9(1), 17-26 (2014) Distribution of Sand Particles Along the Shoreline of Lake Biwa in Shiga Prefecture and Considerations from Lake Biwa and Seto Inland Sea, Japan KUNIO UEDA Department of Environmental Science, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Hikone City, 522-8533, Japan. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.9.1.03 (Received: February 10, 2014; Accepted: March 03, 2014) ABSTRACT The development of sand littoral zones is critical to supporting specific species in lakes and oceans. The construction of dams on rivers changes the distribution of sediments in littoral zones, and the relationship between dam construction on rivers, the inflow of small particles and increased eutrophication and red tide occurrences was demonstrated for Lake Biwa using public data. Many dams were constructed on rivers around Lake Biwa after the Second World War, and the old and new Araizeki dams were constructed on the out flowing Seta River, restricting flow and increasing the tendency of small particles to be deposited on the floor of Lake Biwa. Inouchi6 reported the distribution of seafloor sediment particle sizes in the Seto Inland Sea. Inouchi showed several fan-shaped distributions of sediment particles centered at the mouths of rivers. After many dams were constructed on the rivers in the period following the Second World War, particles smaller than Mdφ 4 to 6 were thought to increase in the rivers, and these smaller particles were deposited farther offshore from the river mouth if tidal currents were faster than 0.5 to 1.0 knots. Areas of the Seto Inland Sea in 1975 that were affected by silting and subsequent red tide blooms include Hiroshima Bay, Hiuti-nada, Harima-nada and Osaka Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • The Directory of About 500 Industrial Facilities Kansai Technical Visit
    KansaiKansai TechnicalTechnical VisitVisit GuideGuide 20092009 Kansai Technical Visit Guide 2009 International Investment Promotion Division, International Affairs Department, Kansai Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, The Directory of about 500 industrial facilities Trade and Industry such as factories, company museums and laboratories, etc, 1-5-44,Otemae,Chuo-ku,Osaka city 540-8535 which accept visitors for the purpose of observation, etc. TEL 06-6966-6033 FAX 06-6966-6087 URL http://www.kansai.meti.go.jp/english/tvlist/tvtopeng.html 古紙配合率70%再生紙を使用しています Printed in June 2009 An introduction to Kansai Technical Visit Guide 2009 The Kansai Bureau of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI-KANSAI) thinks it important that foreign and Japanese people get to know and understand the attraction of various industries and companies in the Kansai region (Fukui, Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo, Nara and Wakayama Prefectures). Following such a concept, the METI-KANSAI conducted a survey on industry-related facilities (factories, workshops, company museums, laboratories, etc.) that receive visitors, who may observe factories and/or have experience of manufacturing or the like, and edited the Guide by classifying address and industries. 457 listed industrial facilities which accept 16 million visitors a year. From home and abroad, various people visit such facilities for the purpose of technical visits, observation, field trips, outdoor study, job training, school trips, etc. In fact, 457 facilities accept over 16 million visits a year!! The METI-KANSAI web site introduces detailed information of all facilities introduced together with updated information. http://www.kansai.meti.go.jp/english/tvlist/tvtopeng.html ●Photos in front cover Kobori Kyo Butsugu Workshop （P.8-No.89） Panasonic Eco Technology Soutouen K.K.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kirin Group CSR Report
    The Kirin Group CSR Report The Kirin Group Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2005 Company Profile Trade Name Kirin Brewery Company, Limited Date of Incorporation 23 February, 1907 Head Office 2-10-1 Shinkawa, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-8288, Japan Telephone +81-3-5540-3411 (information desk) President and CEO Koichiro Aramaki Paid-in Capital 102,045,000,000 yen Main Business Manufacturing and marketing of alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, pharmaceuticals and other goods Business Locations: Head office, 10 regional headquarters, 40 branches, 20 branch offices, 12 plants (11 breweries, 1 pharmaceutical plant), 8 research laboratories, 1 hop management center, 8 pharmaceutical branch offices. Number of Employees 5,439 Consolidated Group Companies: Consolidated subsidiaries 276 Affiliates under the equity method 15 As of December 31, 2004 Organizational chart The Kirin Group, the center of which is Kirin Brewery, is made up of 276 subsidiaries and 15 equity-method affiliates. The operational organizational chart is as follows: Sales Alcoholic beverage business segment (Lion Nathan Limited and others) (100 million yen) Consolidated Non-Consolidated - Manufacturing and marketing of malt 20,000 - Marketing of whisky and wine 178 companies in total 15,000 15,80815,618 15,832 15,975 16,548 10,000 Pharmaceutical business segment - Manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceuticals 10,66710,284 9,999 9,618 9,569 5,000 - Approval to utilize patents 6 companies in total 0 20002001 2002 2003 2004 FY Other business segment (Kirin Logistics Co., Ltd. and others)
    [Show full text]
  • Full Text in Pdf Format
    Vol. 12: 291–298, 2011 AQUATIC BIOLOGY Published online June 16 doi: 10.3354/ab00344 Aquat Biol Spatial variation in the trophic base of the trichopteran filter feeder Stenopsyche marmorata in an intermittent river in Japan Hyun-Seon Shin*, Osamu Mitamura Limnology Laboratory, Environmental Science Graduate School, University of Shiga Prefecture, Hikone 522-0057, Japan ABSTRACT: Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses were used to determine how a trichopteran filter feeder Stenopsyche marmorata Navas (Stenopsychidae) reflects shifts in food sources (sus- pended particulate organic matter [SPOM], benthic particulate organic matter [BPOM], and periphy- ton) in response to channel drying in the alluvial soils of the Inukami River in Japan. The δ13C and δ15N values of consumers shifted to a pattern similar to that of BPOM in an intermittent river, which sug- gests that particulate organic matter at each station may play an important role as a food source. More- over, analysis of the upper reaches of the dry channel revealed that both consumers and food sources have enriched δ13C values due to physicochemical characteristics in the channel such as a high water temperatures and stagnant water. Conversely, the lower reaches showed more negative δ13C values, suggesting either a lack of carbon or a reduced supply of terrestrial dissolved carbon, both caused by channel drying, and higher δ15N values, suggesting a high dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentration in groundwater. Our study showed that a dry channel may influence the flow of energy between consumers and their food sources and the flow of nutrients from the upper to the lower reaches. KEY WORDS: Trichopteran filter feeder · δ13C · δ15N · Channel desiccation · Inukami River Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisher INTRODUCTION In general, intermittent streams dry up during cer- tain times of the year and are often located above River ecosystem food webs depend on 2 main energy local groundwater tables (Wigington et al.
    [Show full text]