Christopher Busby

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Christopher Busby, J Clin Toxicol 2017, 7:3(Suppl) conferenceseries.com DOI: 10.4172/2161-0495-C1-023 9th Euro-Global Summit on Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology June 22-24, 2017 Paris, France Christopher Busby Latvian Academy of Sciences, Latvia Radiochemical genotoxicity risk and absorbed dose he biological consequences of exposures to internal radionuclides are currently modeled by estimating the integrated Tabsorbed dose to organs in the body from specified intakes. Biological damage and health risk is then predicted from epidemiological studies of externally irradiated populations where absorbed dose is known or has been calculated. However, the approach does not distinguish between individually specific properties of radionuclides based upon their biochemical identities. This approach is equivalent to employing dose as mass (in grams) as a predictor of chemical toxicity irrespective of the pharmacological agent. The issue and its consequence is discussed in terms of theoretical, empirical and epidemiological indicators of the effects of internal exposures to anthropogenic radionuclide mixtures and a generalized risk coefficient for low level mixed Uranium fission-product exposures is deduced from genetic and heritable effects reported in Chernobyl contaminated territories. Application of this coefficient to global nuclear test fallout in the 1960s predicts effects on infant mortality and downstream health consequences in the fallout cohort which are currently emerging. The legal and philosophical implications will be briefly discussed. Biography Christopher Busby is a Researcher in the health effects of ionizing radiation. He qualified in Chemical Physics at the Universities of London and Kent, and worked on the molecular physical chemistry of living cells for the Wellcome Foundation. He is the Scientific Secretary of the European Committee on Radiation Risk (ECRR) based in Brussels. He has held a number of honorary university positions, including Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Health, University of Ulster. [email protected] Notes: J Clin Toxicol, an open access journal Volume 7, Issue 3 (Suppl) ISSN: 2161-0495 Euro Toxicology 2017 June 22-24, 2017 Page 31.

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Appendix E Latvia 1/23 Appendix E Latvia 2/23
Appendix E Latvia 1/23 Appendix E Latvia 2/23 Atklātā vēstule Vides Pārraudzības Valsts Birojam sakarā ar Zviedrijā, Forsmark, plānoto kodolatkritumu kapsētu radioaktīvā piesārņojuma eksistenciālajiem draudiem dzīvai videi Batijas Jūras Reģionā saskaņā ar 1991.gada Espoo konvencijas “Par ietekmes uz vidi novērtējumu pārrobežu kontekstā” 4. un 5 panta prasībām un Zviedrijas Vides aizsardzības aģentūra paziņojumu par izstrādāto ietekmes uz vidi novērtējuma ziņojumu un tā sabiedrisko apspriešanu Arī kā PDF pielikumā Sakarā ar to, ka kļūdu summa ekoloģiskās drošības sistēmā, kā arī sociālās un ekonomiskās drošības sistēmās, ir novedusi cilvēci līdz eksistenciālam riskam, kā arī tamdēļ, ka esam klātienē sekojuši Forsmark un Oskarshamn kodolatkritumu kapsētu projektu izveides procesam, ziņojam ka tā profesionālā uzticamība ir absolūta ilūzija projekta visos līmeņos un dimensijās. Kodolatkritumu kapsētas tiek plānotas pēc KBS-3 metodes 1) pašā Baltijas jūras krastā, burtiski – jūrā, neviena vieta sauszemē nav atrasta jo visas citas pašvaldības ir atteikušās kodolatkritumus pieņemt – tikai AES pašvaldības piekritušas jo ir jau gadu desmitiem korumpētas, 2) celt vēsturiski seismiski ļoti aktīvā zonā, 3) klintīs kas ir ūdenscauralidīgas plaisu dēļ, un piedzīvo arī metāna gazes atsalšanas detonācijas, 4) atkritumi tiktu likti kapara cilindros kas rūsē jau pēc 100 gadiem un pārsprāgtu arī no gāzēm, 5) bentonīta māls ap cilindriem izplūdes nenotur, bet pat lieliski iznēsā uz plašajām daļiņu virsmām, 6) urbumu 500 m dziļums ir nepietiekošs un radiācija
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Letter to the Editor on “The Hiroshima/Nagasaki Survivor Studies: Discrepancies Between Results and General Perception” by Bertrand R
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Leonard Abdale and Others
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Subjecting Radiologic Imaging to the Linear No-Threshold Hypothesis: a Non Sequitur of Non-Trivial Proportion
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Eliminating Use of the Linear No-Threshold Assumption in Medical Imaging
Letters to the Editor Eliminating Use of the Linear No-Threshold in patients treated with surgical removal of the thyroid gland. Al- Assumption in Medical Imaging though the authors concluded that there was no increased incidence of leukemia at this low whole-body radiation dose (5), the 22% decrease in the 131I-treated patients suggests a possible hormetic effect. The surgery-treated patients were the controls, the number TO THE EDITOR: The lead article, by Siegel et al. (1), in the of patients followed was large, and all had hyperthyroidism. January 2017 issue of The Journal of Nuclear Medicine is bril- The poor scientific quality of the Weber and Zanzonico commen- liant, timely, and scientifically superb. Unfortunately, the Invited tary is perhaps the most important feature of their contribution. If this Perspective by Weber and Zanzonico (2) that follows it is scien- is the best the agnostics can do, it is certainly a plus for finally tifically poor and inconsistent. The authors strive to hang on to the removing the LNT model from radiation protection “science.” The long-outdated ideas espoused by government bureaucrats by im- earth is not flat, there is no ether, disease is not caused by miasmas, plying that we just do not know the truth yet, and they ignore a and the LNT model is wrong because of our knowledge of repair and huge mass of valid scientific literature in doing so. carcinogenesis mechanisms. Calling the linear no-threshold (LNT) model controversial is the first problem. A solid body of science is against it, and those who treat it as a religion—or whose jobs, contracts, grants, or consulting positions depend on acceptance of the LNT model—are in favor of REFERENCES it.
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