Bibliography Bibliography “13th Amendment.” Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution amendmentxiii. “A Brief History of Jim Crow.” Constitutional Rights Foundation, http://www.crf-usa.org/black-history-month/a-brief- history-of-jim-crow. Alper, Garth. “How the Flexibility of the Twelve-Bar Blues Has Helped Shape the Jazz Language.” College Music Symposium, vol. 45, 2005, pp. 1-12. “Biography: Barbara Rose Johns Powell.” Robert Russa Moton Museum, http://www.motonmuseum.org/biography-barbara- rose-johns-powell/. “Brown v. Board of Education.” Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site, National Park Service, 10 Apr. 2015, https://www.nps.gov/brvb/learn/historyculture/kansas.htm. Burnim, Mellonee V., et al. “Blues: Chronological Overview” African American Music: An Introduction, Routledge, 2015, pp. 79-90. Cadogan, Garnette. “Walking While Black.” Literary Hub, http://lithub.com/walking-while-black/. Carson, Clayborne. “American .” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 21 Jun. 2017, https://www.britannica.com/event/American-civil-rights-movement/Du-Bois-to-Brown. Carvalho, John. “’Strange Fruit’: Music Between Violence and Death.” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 71, no. 2, 2013, pp. 111-119. Catsam, Derek C. and Brendan Wolfe. "Morgan v. (1946)." Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 20 Oct. 2014. https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Morgan_v_Virginia#start_entry. Cherkis, Jason. “Dying To Be Free.” The Huffington Post, 28 Jan. 2015, http://projects.huffingtonpost.com/dying-to-be-free-heroin-treatment. “Criminal Justice Fact Sheet.” NAACP, http://www.naacp.org/criminal-justice-fact-sheet/. Dennis, Andrea L. “Black Contemporary Social Movements, Resource Mobilization, and Black Musical Activism”, Law and Contemporary Problems. 29-51 (2016) Davis, Angela Yvonne. Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude" Ma" Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday. Vintage Books, 1999. “Masked Racism: Reflections on the Prison Industrial Complex.” Colorlines, 10 Sept. 1998, https://www.colorlines. com/articles/masked-racism-reflections-prison-industrial-complex. Denkmire, Heather. “Segregation may be illegal in Maine, but it exists in our criminal justice system.” Bangor Daily News, 2 April 2014, http://bangordailynews.com/2014/04/02/opinion/contributors/segregation-may-be-illegal-in-maine-but-it- exists-in-our-criminal-justice-system/. DeVeaux, Scott, and Gary Giddins. Jazz. W.W. Norton & Company, 2009. Devoe, Margaret. “paying back debts: billie holiday.” Off Our Backs, vol. 3, no. 5, 1973, p. 14. “Diversity on Broadway.” The Matinee Maven, http://thematineemaven.com/diversity-on-broadway/ Elam, Harry J. “Editorial Comment: Theatre and Activism.” Theatre Journal, vol. 55, no. 4, 2003. Estate of Billie Holiday. “Billie Holiday.” Billie Holiday, Bicycle Music Company, 2017, www.billieholiday.com/. Evans, David. “Blues: An Overview.” African American Music: An Introduction, vol. 1, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 2006, pp. 79–96 Evans, Mike. The Blues: A Visual History: 100Years of Music That Changed the World. Unicorn, 2014. Evans, Susie. “Women Push for Equality On and Off Stage.” Theatre Communications Group, 17 Sept. 2014, http://www. americantheatre.org/2014/09/17/women-push-for-equality-on-and-off-stage/. Forrest, Leon. “A Solo Long-Song: For Lady Day.” Callaloo, vol. 16, no. 2, 1993, pp. 332–367. “: .” PBS: American Experience, WGBH Educational Foundation, 16 May 2011, http://www.pbs.org/ wgbh/americanexperience/features/freedom-riders-jim-crow-laws/. Getchell, Dr. Michelle. “The Reemergence of the KKK.” Khan Academy, https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us- history/period-7/apush-1920s-america/a/the-reemergence-of-the-kkk. Gould, Katie. “Brown v. Board of Education and the Story of Prince Edward County Schools – Lesson Plan.” PBS NewsHour Extra, NewsHour Productions LLC, 3 July 2014, “Prince Edward County Schools Handout”, PDF file. Hamlin, Jesse. “Billie Holiday's Bio, 'Lady Sings the Blues,' May Be Full of Lies, but It Gets at Jazz Great's Core.” SFGate, Hearst Communications, Inc., 18 Sept. 2006, www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Billie-Holiday-s-bio-Lady-Sings-the-Blues-may-2469428.php. Hari, Johann, et al. “The Hunting of Billie Holiday.” POLITICO Magazine, POLITICO LLC, 17 Jan. 2015, www.politico.com/ magazine/story/2015/01/drug-war-the-hunting-of-billie-holiday-114298#.VMgojUfF-So. “The War on Billie Holiday: The Bureau of Narcotics’ Strange Obsession.” In These Times, 16 January 2015, http:// inthesetimes.com/article/17536/the_war_on_billie_holiday.

PlayNotes 1 Bibliography HBO. “Lanie Robertson Interview | Lady Day at Emerson's Bar & Grill.” HBO, Home Box Office, Inc., 2017, www.hbo.com/ lady-day-at-emersons-bar-and-grill/inside/interviews/interview/lanie-robertson.html. Harrison, Daphne Duval. “Women in Blues: Trangressing Boundaries.” Issues in African American Music: Power, Gender, Race, Representation, vol. 2, Routledge, 2017. "History of Jazz." Black History in America | Scholastic.com. Scholastic, n.d. Web. History.com Staff. “Ku Klux Klan.” History.com, A+E Networks, 2009, http://www.history.com/topics/ku-klux-klan. “Plessy v. Ferguson.” History.com, A+E Networks, 2009, http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/plessy-v- ferguson. Hobson, Janell. “Everybody’s Protest Song: Music as Social Protest in the Performances of Marian Anderson and Billie Holiday.” Signs, vol. 33, no. 2, 2008, pp. 443–448. Holiday, Billie, and William Dufty. Lady Sings the Blues. Viking Penguin Inc., 1956 “Home | Philadelphia Police Department.” Home | Philadelphia Police Department, www.phillypolice.com/. Isherwood, Charles. “'We're Gonna Die,' by Young Jean Lee, at Joe's Pub - Review.” The Times, The New York Times, 10 Apr. 2011. "Jazz Origins in New Orleans." National Parks Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, 14 Apr. 2015. Krebs, Albin. “Louis Armstrong, Jazz Trumpeter and Singer, Dies.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 7 July 1971, www. nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0804.html. Lee, Young Jean. “We're Gonna Die.” 13P The Complete Plays, On Stage Press, 2013. Maita, Joe, and Chris Albertson. “Chris Albertson, Author of Bessie.” Jerry Jazz Musician, Jerry Jazz Musician, 18 May 2015, jerryjazzmusician.com/2003/09/bessie-smith-biographer-chris-albertson/. Mamiya, Lawrence A. “.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica inc., 30 Mar. 2017, https://www. britannica.com/biography/Malcolm-X. McBride, Alex. “Brown vs. Board of Education (1954).” PBS: The Supreme Court, Educational Broadcasting Corporation, Dec. 2006, https://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/rights/landmark_brown.html. McPherson, Dr. James. “A Brief Overview of the American Civil War: A Defining Time in Our Nation’s History.” Civil War Trust, https://www.civilwar.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war. Mitchell, John Cameron, and Stephen Trask. Hedwig and the Angry Inch. Dramatists Play Service, Inc, 2003. Monroe, Bill. “Louis Armstrong, a Tribute.” Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association, vol. 12, no. 4, 1971, pp. 366–367. Nelson, Berky. “Before the Revolution: Crisis within the Philadelphia and Chicago NAACP, 1940-1960.” Negro History Bulletin, vol. 61, no. 1, 1998, pp. 20–26. Newton, Pamela. “The Broadway Season Was Diverse Offstage Too, Not That You’d Notice.” Theatre Communications Group, 7 June 2016, http://www.americantheatre.org/2016/06/07/the-broadway-season-was-diverse-offstage-too-not-that- youd-notice/. Nicholson, Stuart. Billie Holiday. Northeastern University Press, 1995. Oehler, Susan. “The Blues in Transcultural Contexts.” African American Music: An Introduction, vol. 1, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 2006. “Our View: Police Can’t Arrest Maine Out of Drug Problem.” Press Herald, 9 April 2016, http://www.pressherald. com/2016/04/09/our-view-police-cant-arrest-maine-out-of-drug-problem/. Parrot-Sheffer, Chelsey. “Fifteenth Amendment.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica inc., 1 Aug. 2016, https:// www.britannica.com/topic/Fifteenth-Amendment. Phillips, Anne E. “A HISTORY OF THE STRUGGLE FOR SCHOOL DESEGREGATION IN PHILADELPHIA, 1955–1967.” Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, vol. 72, no. 1, 2005, pp. 49–76. “Plessy v. Ferguson.” Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/163/537. Russell, Eric. “A deadly epidemic: Addiction to opioids has put an entire generation at risk.” Press Herald, 26 2017, http://www.pressherald.com/2017/03/26/lost-heroins-killer-grip-on-maines-people/. Russell, Jennifer. “‘Gimme a Pig Foot and a Bottle of Beer’: Food and Music on the Chitlin’ Circuit.” The Splendid Table, 25 April 2015, https://www.splendidtable.org/story/gimme-a-pig-foot-and-a-bottle-of-beer-food-and-music-on-the- chitlin-circuit. “SAMHS Grants.” Maine Department of Health and Mental Services, http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/samhs/grants/index.shtml. Sered, Susan. “Suffering in an Age of Personal Responsibility.” Contexts, vol. 13, no. 2, 2014, pp. 38-43. Seymour, Lee. “Tony Awards 2017: The Complete Winners List & Highlights.” Forbes, 11 June 2017, https://www.forbes. com/sites/leeseymour/2017/06/11/tony-awards-2017-the-complete-winners-list/#767753cb5b03.

2 Lady Day at Emerson's Bar & Grill Bibliography “Slavery in the United States.” Civil War Trust, https://www.civilwar.org/learn/articles/slavery-united-states. Strauss, Valerie. “How, after 60 years, Brown v. Board of Education succeeded — and didn’t.” The Washington Post, 24 Apr. 2014, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2014/04/24/how-after-60-years-brown-v-board-of- education-succeeded-and-didnt/?utm_term=.96e3967fef1d. Streaty, Donna. “EMPRESS OF THE BLUES: BESSIE SMITH.” Negro History Bulletin, vol. 44, no. 1, 1981, pp. 22–22. Sugrue, Thomas J. “Affirmative Action from below: Civil Rights, the Building Trades, and the Politics of Racial Equality in the Urban North, 1945-1969.” The Journal of American History, vol. 91, no. 1, 2004, pp. 145–173. Szwed, John. Billie Holiday: The Musician and the Myth. Penguin Publishing Group, 2015. “The Aftermath: Brown v. Board at Fifty: ‘With an Even Hand.’” Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/ brown-aftermath.html. The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. “Fourteenth Amendment.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica inc., 4 May 2017, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Fourteenth-Amendment. The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. “Little Rock.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica inc., 21 Jul. 2016, https://www.britannica.com/place/Little-Rock. "Syncopation." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 20 Aug. 2013. The New York Times. “Billie Holiday Dies Here at 44; Jazz Singer Had Wide Influence.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 18 July 1959, www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0407.html. “Time to Support Maine AllCare.” Maine AllCare, http://www.maineallcare.org/about_us.html. “Tony Awards 2017: The Real Winners And Losers.” Forbes, 12 June 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/ leeseymour/2017/06/12/tony-awards-2017-the-real-winners-and-losers/#4a67659d1964. Trimble, Megan. “These States Still Have Active KKK Groups in 2017.” U.S. News & World Report, U.S. News & World Report, 14 Aug. 2017 Tucker, Sherrie. “Jazz History Remix: Black Women from ‘Enter’ to ‘Center.’” Issues in African American Music: Power, Gender, Race, Representation, vol. 2, Routledge, 2017. “’Where the Blues and the Truth Lay Hiding’: Rememory of Jazz in Black Women’s Fiction.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women’s Studies, vol. 13, no. 2, 1993, pp. 26-44. Verity, Michael. “How Jazz Helped Fuel the Civil Rights Movement.” ThoughtCo, 3 Mar. 2017, www.thoughtco.com/jazz-and- the-civil-rights-movement-2039542. Ward, Geoffrey C., Ken Burns, and Wynton Marsalis. Jazz: A History of America's Music. N.p.: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. “Welfare Budget.” Federal Safety Net, http://federalsafetynet.com/welfare-budget.html. “What Does NAACP Stand For?” NAACP, http://www.naacp.org/about-us/. “What is the Prison Industrial Complex?” Empty Cages Collective, http://www.prisonabolition.org/what-is-the-prison- industrial-complex/. “Who We Are.” Alliance for Addiction and Mental Health Services, Maine, http://thealliancemaine.org/about/. You Don’t Have to Ride Jim Crow! (Excerpt). Produced by Robin Washington, American Program Service, 1995.

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