Global Journal of Health Science; Vol. 11, No. 10; 2019 ISSN 1916-9736 E-ISSN 1916-9744 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education A Stratified Approach for Cushing’s Syndrome Diagnosis Mervin Chavez1, Joselyn Rojas1,2, Miguel Aguirre1, Marjorie Villalobos1, Juan Salazar1, Luis Bello1, Roberto Añez1, Luis Olivar1, María Calvo1, Yaneth Herazo-Beltrán3, Maricarmen Chacín González3, Jhoalmis Sierra-Castrillo4 & Valmore Bermúdez-Pirela1,3 1 Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, “Dr. Félix Gómez,” School of Medicine. University of Zulia, Maracaibo 4004, Venezuela 2 Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA 3 Universidad Simón Bolívar, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Barranquilla, Colombia 4 Universidad de Santander (UDES), Programa de Bacteriología y Laboratorio Clínico, Cúcuta, Colombia Correspondence: Valmore Bermúdez-Pirela, MD, MgS, MPH, PhD. Universidad Simón Bolívar, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Barranquilla, Colombia. E-mail:
[email protected] Received: May 2, 2019 Accepted: July 3 18, 2019 Online Published: August 15, 2019 doi:10.5539/gjhs.v11n10p55 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n10p55 Abstract Cushing’s syndrome is an endocrine disorder broadly renowned as a diagnostic challenge. From the initial clinical presentation up to the identification of the underlying etiology, it is necessary to adhere to a logical and stratified plan of action, directed to the correlation of signs and symptoms to the physiopathology of the syndrome, in order to accurately establish a diagnosis and adequate treatment. From stages as early as the patient’s first clinical evaluation, the physician should be specially attentive of a constellation of clinical signs which strongly suggest the diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome, such as the presence of a “moon face”, a “buffalo hump”, cutaneous atrophy, proximal muscle weakness and purplish cutaneous striae, among others.