Charism of the Three Franciscan Orders and the Rule for Lay People
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SECULAR CONSECRATION: Section Two - Chapter One
SECULAR CONSECRATION: Section Two - Chapter One We now come to the heart of what membership in a secular Institute entails, what distinguishes it from other associations of the faithful. It is the full profession of the evangelical councils of celibate chastity, poverty and obedience. Secular institutes are parallel to Religious institutes such as Jesuits and Franciscans in that both profess the evangelical counsels and are recognized by the Church. Other associations may live in the “spirit” of the counsels such as “Third Orders” (often now called “secular orders”) which often creates confusion between them and secular institutes but there are key differences. Third orders do not profess vows and do not commit themselves to lives of celibate chastity. It is the commitment to perpetual celibate chastity that distinguishes Religious or Secular Institutes from of groupings of Christians. Secular and Religious Institutes make vows or similar promises that are morally binding. They place themselves under the Superiors of these Institutes who have real authority over their members that are morally binding. The Code on Canon Law dealing with secular Institutes state that the profession of the counsels in a secular Institute may be made by vow, oath or another recognized expression of consecration. All members of secular institutes must make a binding profession by vow or oath to celibate chastity and make vows or binding promises of poverty and obedience. While not trying to appear excessively juridical it is important to understand that profession in a secular institute entails a full, total and complete consecration of self no less than in vowed Religious life. -
Who Are the Secular Franciscans, and What Do They Do?
Who are the Secular Franciscans, and what do they do? The Secular Franciscan Order is a vocation, a Way of Life approved by the Church, for men and women, married or single, who are called to take an active part in the mission of Christ to bring "the good news of salvation" to the world. Secular Franciscans commit themselves to a life in Christ calling for a positive effort to promote Gospel attitudes among their contemporaries. They are united with each other in communities, through which they develop a sense of direction according to the Gospel spirit of Saint Francis of Assisi. FRANCIS, the saint known and loved the world over, was born at Assisi, central Italy, in the year 1181, the son of a wealthy merchant. He died there in 1226, after a life in Christ that earned him the title Poverelo (little poor man). As a youth, Francis had a series of powerful incidents of conversion, including a vision in which Jesus told him to "rebuild my church, for it is falling into ruin." He found Jesus in the poor and suffering, especially the lepers. He and his followers became visible exemplars of a literal Christian life. In the words of Pope Pius XI, "So lifelike and strikingly did the image of Jesus Christ and the Gospel manner of life shine forth in Francis, that he appeared to his contemporaries almost as though he were the Risen Christ." Saint Francis attained this marvelous ideal by making the holy Gospel, in every detail, the rule and standard of his life. -
Rethinking Monastic Suppressions in Revolutionary and Napoleonic Italy: How Women Religious Negotiated for Their Communities Lehtsalu, Liise
www.ssoar.info Rethinking Monastic Suppressions in Revolutionary and Napoleonic Italy: how women religious negotiated for their communities Lehtsalu, Liise Postprint / Postprint Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Lehtsalu, L. (2016). Rethinking Monastic Suppressions in Revolutionary and Napoleonic Italy: how women religious negotiated for their communities. Women's history review, 25(6), 945-964. https:// doi.org/10.1080/09612025.2015.1085263 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-ND Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-ND Licence Keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NoDerivatives). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-52605-4 This is an Accepted Manuscript (Postprint) of an article published by Taylor & Francis in the Women’s History Review on March 1, 2016 (online) and in December 2016 (in print). The Version of Record can be found here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09612025.2015.1085263 Rethinking Monastic Suppressions in Revolutionary and Napoleonic Italy: how women religious negotiated for their communities Liise Lehtsalu Female religious communities and individual women religious confronted the monastic suppressions in late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth century Italy by actively negotiating with authorities both during and after the suppression decrees. The lack of the voices of the suppressed women religious in current scholarship has led scholars to argue for top-down, predetermined reorganization and destruction of religious life in Revolutionary and Napoleonic Italy. -
History Franciscan Movement 01 (Pdf)
HISTORY OF THE FRANCISCAN MOVEMENT Volume 1 FROM THE BEGINNINGS OF THE ORDER TO THE YEAR 1517 On-line course in Franciscan History at Washington Theological Union Washington DC By Noel Muscat OFM Jerusalem 2008 History of the Franciscan Movement. Volume 1: From the beginnings of the Order to the Year 1517 Course description and contents The Course aims at giving an overall picture of the history of the Franciscan Movement from the origins (1209) until Vatican Council II (1965). It deals primarily with the history of the Franciscan Order in two main sections, namely, from the foundation of the Order until the division into the Conventual and Observant families (1517), and from the Capuchin reform to modern times. Some lectures will also deal with the history of the Order of St. Clare, the Third Order Regular, and the Secular Franciscan Order. Chapter 1: The Franciscan Rule and Its Interpretation. • The form of life of the Gospel and the foundation of an Order (1209-1223). • The canonization of St. Francis and its aftermath (1226). • The generalate of Giovanni Parenti (1227-1232), the chapter of 1230, the question of the Rule and Testament of St. Francis, and the bulla Quo elongati. Chapter 2: Betrayal of the Founder‟s Intention? • The generalate of Elias (1232-1239). • The clericalization of the Order under Haymo of Faversham (1240-1244). • The Friars Minor and studies in the 13th century. Chapter 3: Further interpretation of the Rule and missionary expansion to the East. • The generalate of Crescentius of Iesi (1244-1247). The bulla Ordinem vestrum. • The first Franciscan missions in the Holy Land and Far East. -
The Rule of St. Benedict and Modern Liberal Authority
65 THE RULE OF ST. BENEDICT AND MODERN LIBERAL AUTHORITY LINDA ZAGZEBSKI University of Oklahoma Abstract. In this paper I examine the sixth century Rule of St. Benedict, and argue that the authority structure of Benedictine communities as described in that document satisfi es well-known principles of authority defended by Joseph Raz. Th is should lead us to doubt the common assumption that pre-modern models of authority violate the modern ideal of the autonomy of the self. I suggest that what distinguishes modern liberal authority from Benedictine authority is not the principles that justify it, but rather the fi rst order beliefs for the sake of which authority is sought by the individual, and the degree of trust between the authority and the subject. I. INTRODUCTION One of the ideas embraced by the West during the Enlightenment was the idea that the only authority that needs no justifi cation is the authority of the self over the self. Any other kind of authority is derivative. Phi- losophers recognized that we cannot live without political authority, so an important project of the early Enlightenment was to show that the au- thority of the state can ultimately be justifi ed by the authority of the self. Other kinds of authority were permitted to disappear, particularly moral and religious authority, both of which are still commonly dismissed as incompatible with personal autonomy. My purpose in this paper is not to critique modern ideas of autonomy or the self. Instead, I want to re- examine the common assumption that pre-modern models of authority violate the modern ideal of the ultimate authority of the self. -
The First North American Congress on the Carmelite Rule
The First North American Congress on the Carmelite Rule Edited by Michael Mulhall, O. Carm. Institutum Carmelitanum Rome The Province of the Most Pure Heart of Mary Barrington, Illinois 1989 HOW TO READ THE RULE: AN INTERPRETATION Constance FitzGerald, O.CD. I believe I have been asked to give this paper for three reasons. First of all, The Rule of St Albert has influenced my life for thirty-five years, years before and years after Vatican II. For nearly twenty years, before Bede Edwards, Carlo Cicconet ti, Joachim Smet or Elias Friedman produced tJ1eir studies, I heard the Rule read in the refectory every Frid'ay. Its words and its spirit are burned into my soul as a part of my identity. Secondly, I bring the reflections and experience of a woman, a Carmelite nun, to this gathering. I come from the oldest Car melite community in the United States - a community that has been willing to change and renew precisely because it em bodies and cherishes the tradition.! I believe that any genuine An oratory should be constructed in the midst of the cells ... vision for the future has to be rooted in a knowledge and love The Oratory Wadi 'ain es-Siah of the past. Thirdly, I am interested in and convinced of the Mount Carmel need for good hermeneutics, serious interpretation, in dealing with the classic texts of our Carmelite tradition.2 I assume that ! The first community of Carmelite Nuns was founded in 1790 in Port Tobacco, Maryland, The nuns moved to Asquith Street in Baltimore in 1830, They moved in 1873 to Biddle Street and in 1961 to Dulaney Valley. -
Juana, S.J. : the Past (And Future?) Status of Women in the Society of Jesus
JESUITS Juana, S.J.: The Past (and Future?) Status of Women in the Society of Jesus Lisa Fullam 31/5 • NOVEMBER 1999 THE SEMINAR ON JESUIT SPIRITUALITY The Seminar is composed of a number of Jesuits appointed from their provinc the United States. It concerns itself with topics pertaining to the spiritual doctrine and prac- tice of Jesuits, especially United States Jesuits, and communicates the results to the members of the provinces through its publication, STUDIES IN THE SPIRITUALIT JESUITS. This is done in the spirit of Vatican IPs recommendation that religious institutes recapture the original inspiration of their founders and adapt it to the circumstances of modern times. The Seminar welcomes reactions or comments in regard to the material that it publishes. The Seminar focuses its direct attention on the life and work of the Jesuits of the United States. The issues treated may be common also to Jesuits of other regions, to other priests, religious, and laity, to both men and women. Hence, the journal, while meant especially for American Jesuits, is not exclusively for them. Others who may find it helpful are cordially welcome to make use of it. CURRENT MEMBERS OF THE SEMINAR William A. Barry, S.J., directs the tertianship program and is a writer at Cam- pion Renewal Center, Weston, MA (1999). Richard A. Blake, S.J., teaches film studies at Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA (1998). Philip J. Chmielewski, S.J., teaches religious social ethics at Loyola University, Chicago, IL (1998). Richard J. Clifford, S.J., teaches Old Testament at Weston Jesuit School of Theology, Cambridge, MA (1997). -
Grassroots Roman Catholic Communities in Italy and Ecclesiastical Hierarchies
Ambiguous Legitimation: Grassroots Roman Catholic Communities in Italy and Ecclesiastical Hierarchies STEFANIA PALMISANO University of Torino Abstract The article deals with the complex and multifaceted relationships arising between the ecclesiastical hierarchy and grassroots Roman Catholic communities, the so-called New Catholic Communities (NCCs), founded in Italy in the wake of the Second Vatican Council and variously inspired by it. Two issues of particular importance in the sociological literature are addressed. The first concerns the criteria with which to construct a typology which can embrace the extreme variety of NCCs in existence today. Adapting a classic distinction drawn by Weber, the paper introduces and discusses a model which distinguishes among communities according to the twofold criteria of ascetic vs. mystical and this-worldly vs. other-worldly. The second issue concerns the recognition that the NCCs are able to obtain from the Catholic Church. It is argued that the negotiations entailed by such recognition are often rendered lengthy and tortuous, both by the controversial nature of the institutional, organizational and liturgical innovations adopted by the Communities and by the existence within the Church of several sources of legitimating authority. Torn between the duty to disavow excessively radical innovations and the desire to prevent open conflict, the ecclesiastical bureaucracy often resorts to forms of ambiguous legitimation, where it is not clear whether the Church’s silence amounts to tacit condemnation or tacit approval of the new communities. The paper concludes by exploring the advan- tages that the NCCs can bring to the Church, and the consequent reasons that induce the relevant authority to abandon its proverbial prudence and grant rapid recognition. -
THE DOMINICAN THIRD ORDER: "OLD and NEW STYLE" by Edward Schillebeeckx,O.P
THE DOMINICAN THIRD ORDER: "OLD and NEW STYLE" by Edward Schillebeeckx,O.P. Professor of Theology Catholic University of the Netherlands, Nijmegen Translator: Anselm Thomasma, O.P. No perceptive person can still deny that the Third Order today has become a problem. That it is not merely a regional problem, but rather a universal one, is apparent from the words of the General Chapter at Calaruega in 1958: "Whereas the necessity for many changes in the Rule of the Tertiaries is evident from the reports of the Promoters, we urgently petition our Most Rev. Master General to establish a special commission which must make a penetrating study of the nature of the Third Order ("circa naturam Tertii Ordinis")...It is our opinion that it would be best, before any definitive alterations in the Rule are put into effect, that in each Province certain norms "ad experimentum" (that is, which will allow for experimentation) be promulgated by the Provincial Chapter or by the Provincial with his council, after hearing the advice of the Provincial Promoter and the directors of the Third Order, so that it may be determined which of the norms are more suitable for the (changing) circumstances of our times. As a result of this experimentation those things will become evident, which, upon approbation by the Master General, can be foreseen for the future renewal of the Rule of the Third Order." (Cap. Gen. 1958, no. 254.) I have cited the entire text with a two-fold purpose in view: first of all, to make it cleat to you that even the highest leadership of the Dominican Order acknowledges the Third Order to be in a precarious position. -
Thinking Effects Mann, Endersby, & Searle Effects-Based Methodology for Joint Operations - Cut Along Dotted Line
- After you have read the research report, please give us your frank opinion on the con- tents. All comments––large or small, compli- mentary or caustic––will be appreciated. Mail them to CADRE/AR, Building 1400, 401 Chennault Circle, Maxwell AFB AL 36112- 6428. Thinking Effects Mann, Endersby, & Searle Effects-Based Methodology for Joint Operations - Cut along dotted line Thank you for your assistance. - COLLEGE OF AEROSPACE DOCTRINE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION AIR UNIVERSITY Thinking Effects Effects-Based Methodology for Joint Operations EDWARD C. MANN III Colonel, USAF, Retired GARY ENDERSBY Lieutenant Colonel, USAF, Retired THOMAS R. SEARLE Research Fellow CADRE Paper No. 15 Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil October 2002 Air University Library Cataloging Data Mann, Edward C., 1947- Thinking effects : effects-based methodology for joint operations / Edward C. Mann III, Gary Endersby, Thomas R. Searle. p. cm. – (CADRE paper ; 15). Includes bibliographical references. Contents: Time for a new paradigm? – Historical background on effects – Conceptual basis for effects – A general theory of joint effects-based operations – An idealized joint EBO process – What are the major challenges in implementing the EBO methodology? ISBN 1-58566-112-0 ISSN 1537-3371 1. Operational art (Military science). 2. Unified operations (Military science) – Planning. 3. Military doctrine – United States. I. Endersby, Gary. II. Searle, Thomas R., 1960- III. Title. IV. Series. 355.4––dc21 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. -
Spring 2018 Issue 94
A PUBLICATION OF THE NATIONAL FRATERNITY OF THE SECULAR FRANCISCAN AU–USA ORDER Spring 2018 Issue 94 The rule and life of the Secular Franciscan is this: to observe the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ by following the example of Saint Francis of Assisi who made Christ the inspiration and center of his life with God and people. Article 4 - The Rule of the Secular Franciscan Order Mission to Share the Vision The TAU-USA, a publication of the National Fraternity of the Secular Franciscan Order of the United States, is a vital communication link between the NAFRA leadership and all candidates and all professed Secular Franciscans throughout the United States. The articles within the publication, while sharing the Secular Franciscan charism and vision, are intended to inform, inspire, and challenge. Contents Minister’s Message . 1 by Jan Parker, OFS National Fraternity Our Rule - 40th Anniversary. 1 of the Secular by Bill Wicks, OFS Franciscan Order Meet Your Historian . 4 Editorial by Dianne Ambrose, OFS Staff Sharing the Vision . 5 National by Jan Parker, OFS and Executive Editor-in-Chief Mary Bittner, OFS Council Jim Wesley, OFS CIOFS General Chapter. 7 by Bob and Mary Stronach, OFS National Minister Spanish Editor Jan Parker, OFS Cindy Wesley, OFS Spiritual Assistance. 9 ofs.national.minister.usa@ by Lester Bach, OFM Cap. gmail.com Copy Editor Formation . 11 National Mary Lou Coffman, by Mary Anne Lenzi, OFS OFS Vice Minister Youth and Young Adults Commission . 12 Mary Bittner, OFS Special Assignments By Kathleen Molaro, OFS Editors Ecumenical/Interfaith Commission . 13 National Secretary Mary and Bob by Donna Hollis, OFS Jane DeRose- Bamman, OFS Stronach, OFS Multicultural Commission. -
Koch Foundation 2011 Annual Report
Mission Statement Carl Koch’s belief that he was “just a steward of the fi nances given by God to use on His behalf” inspired the commitment he and his wife, Paula, made to founding the Koch Foundation in 1979. The Foundation’s goals are to strengthen and to propagate the Roman Catholic faith by providing grant support for a wide variety of evangelization eff orts. In considering applications, major emphasis is placed on sound but fi nancially needy evangelical programs. The Koch Foundation is international in scope with no geographical preference. Carl and Paula Koch 2 Letter From The Executive Director I have been blessed in my life to have had several family members who chose to dedicate their lives in service to God, so there has never been a time when I did not visit my relatives and see a cousin dressed all in black with a worn yet beloved Rosary tucked carefully into her simple belt. I can remember as a young child Sister teaching me to say the Rosary and telling me that whenever I attended Mass I was to pray the Rosary. That memory has stayed with me into adulthood and, when I became a mother, the Rosary took on a special and personal meaning. I found I was praying the Rosary more often and usually for something concerning my son and family. I began to realize that I needed the solace I could only fi nd by praying the Rosary. Like many parents, in addition to my work at the Foundation I am also my son’s chauff eur, carting him to and from various sports events.