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Israel's National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
Leap of Faith: Israel’s National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict Middle East Report N°147 | 21 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Religious Zionism: From Ascendance to Fragmentation ................................................ 5 A. 1973: A Turning Point ................................................................................................ 5 B. 1980s and 1990s: Polarisation ................................................................................... 7 C. The Gaza Disengagement and its Aftermath ............................................................. 11 III. Settling the Land .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Bargaining with the State: The Kookists ................................................................... 15 B. Defying the State: The Hilltop Youth ........................................................................ 17 IV. From the Hills to the State .............................................................................................. -
How Palestinians Can Burst Israel's Political Bubble
Al-Shabaka Policy Brief Policy Al-Shabaka March 2018 WHEN LEFT IS RIGHT: HOW PALESTINIANS CAN BURST ISRAEL’S POLITICAL BUBBLE By Amjad Iraqi Overview the allies holding up his fragile rule, from the ultra- orthodox Jewish parties to his personal rivals within Although no indictments have been issued yet, Israelis Likud. “King Bibi,” however, survived them all. A are speculating whether the latest developments in skilled politician, he has been adept at managing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption Israel’s notoriously volatile coalition system, and [email protected] scandals finally mark the beginning of his political has remained in power with three consecutive demise. The second-longest serving prime minister governments over nine years – each more right wing after David Ben-Gurion, Netanyahu has had a than the last.2 profound impact on Israel’s political scene since the 1990s. It is therefore troubling, especially to Netanyahu directly influenced the country’s media Palestinians, that if these corruption cases are the landscape by shaping the editorial stance of Israel harbinger of Netanyahu’s downfall, they will have Hayom (the nation’s gratis, most-read newspaper, had nothing to do with the more egregious crimes for funded by American billionaire Sheldon Adelson), which he is responsible, and for which he – and future and used the Communications Ministry to threaten Israeli leaders – have yet to be held accountable. and harass media outlets that were critical of him. Despite crises and condemnations throughout This policy brief analyzes Israel’s political his career – including mass Israeli protests for transformations under Netanyahu and maps out the socioeconomic justice in 2011 and, more recently, current leadership contenders from a Palestinian weekly protests against widespread government perspective.1 It argues that Israel’s insular political corruption – Netanyahu withstood public pressures discourse, and the increasing alignment of Israeli to step down. -
Masada National Park Sources Jews Brought Water to the Troops, Apparently from En Gedi, As Well As Food
Welcome to The History of Masada the mountain. The legion, consisting of 8,000 troops among which were night, on the 15th of Nissan, the first day of Passover. ENGLISH auxiliary forces, built eight camps around the base, a siege wall, and a ramp The fall of Masada was the final act in the Roman conquest of Judea. A made of earth and wooden supports on a natural slope to the west. Captive Roman auxiliary unit remained at the site until the beginning of the second Masada National Park Sources Jews brought water to the troops, apparently from En Gedi, as well as food. century CE. The story of Masada was recorded by Josephus Flavius, who was the After a siege that lasted a few months, the Romans brought a tower with a commander of the Galilee during the Great Revolt and later surrendered to battering ram up the ramp with which they began to batter the wall. The The Byzantine Period the Romans at Yodfat. At the time of Masada’s conquest he was in Rome, rebels constructed an inner support wall out of wood and earth, which the where he devoted himself to chronicling the revolt. In spite of the debate Romans then set ablaze. As Josephus describes it, when the hope of the rebels After the Romans left Masada, the fortress remained uninhabited for a few surrounding the accuracy of his accounts, its main features seem to have been dwindled, Eleazar Ben Yair gave two speeches in which he convinced the centuries. During the fifth century CE, in the Byzantine period, a monastery born out by excavation. -
Algorithmic Handwriting Analysis of Judah's Military Correspondence
Algorithmic handwriting analysis of Judah’s military correspondence sheds light on composition of biblical texts Shira Faigenbaum-Golovina,1,2, Arie Shausa,1,2, Barak Sobera,1,2, David Levina, Nadav Na’amanb, Benjamin Sassc, Eli Turkela, Eli Piasetzkyd, and Israel Finkelsteinc aDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; bDepartment of Jewish History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; cJacob M. Alkow Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; and dSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel Edited by Klara Kedem, Ben-Gurion University, Be’er Sheva, Israel, and accepted by the Editorial Board March 3, 2016 (received for review November 17, 2015) The relationship between the expansion of literacy in Judah and the fortress of Arad from higher echelons in the Judahite mili- composition of biblical texts has attracted scholarly attention for tary system, as well as correspondence with neighboring forts. over a century. Information on this issue can be deduced from One of the inscriptions mentions “the King of Judah” and Hebrew inscriptions from the final phase of the first Temple another “the house of YHWH,” referring to the Temple in period. We report our investigation of 16 inscriptions from the Jerusalem. Most of the provision orders that mention the Kittiyim— Judahite desert fortress of Arad, dated ca. 600 BCE—the eve of apparently a Greek mercenary unit (7)—were found on the floor ’ Nebuchadnezzar s destruction of Jerusalem. The inquiry is based of a single room. -
Civil Resilience Network Conceptual Framework for Israel's Local & National Resilience
Israel Trauma Coalition for Response and Preparedness Civil Resilience Network Conceptual Framework for Israel's Local & National Resilience Version B Elul 5769 August 2009 Civil Resilience Network – Version B - 2 - Elul 5769 August 2009 "It's not the strongest of the species that survives nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change" (Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species, 1859) … "The entire people is the army, the entire land is the front" (David Ben-Gurion, May 1948) … "Israel has nuclear weapons and the strongest air force in the region, but the truth is that it is weaker than a spider's web" (Hassan Nasrallah, May 26, 2000) ... "The durability of spider webs enable them to absorb the concentrated pressure of a weight ten times that of the most durable artificial fiber" (P. Hillyard, The Book of the Spider, 1994) Civil Resilience Network – Version B - 3 - Elul 5769 August 2009 Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................ 3 Funders: UJA Federation of New York ....................................................................... 5 Partners ........................................................................................................................... 5 THE ISRAEL TRAUMA COALITION: RESPONSE AND PREPAREDNESS............................... 5 THE REUT INSTITUTE ..................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements........................................................................................................ -
Boundaries, Barriers, Walls
1 Boundaries, Barriers, Walls Jerusalem’s unique landscape generates a vibrant interplay between natural and built features where continuity and segmentation align with the complexity and volubility that have characterized most of the city’s history. The softness of its hilly contours and the harmony of the gentle colors stand in contrast with its boundar- ies, which serve to define, separate, and segregate buildings, quarters, people, and nations. The Ottoman city walls (seefigure )2 separate the old from the new; the Barrier Wall (see figure 3), Israelis from Palestinians.1 The former serves as a visual reminder of the past, the latter as a concrete expression of the current political conflict. This chapter seeks to examine and better understand the physical realities of the present: how they reflect the past, and how the ancient material remains stimulate memory, conscious knowledge, and unconscious perception. The his- tory of Jerusalem, as it unfolds in its physical forms and multiple temporalities, brings to the surface periods of flourish and decline, of creation and destruction. TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOGRAPHY The topographical features of Jerusalem’s Old City have remained relatively con- stant since antiquity (see figure ).4 Other than the Central Valley (from the time of the first-century historian Josephus also known as the Tyropoeon Valley), which has been largely leveled and developed, most of the city’s elevations, protrusions, and declivities have maintained their approximate proportions from the time the city was first settled. In contrast, the urban fabric and its boundaries have shifted constantly, adjusting to ever-changing demographic, socioeconomic, and political conditions.2 15 Figure 2. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As Of, January 27, 2015) Elections • in Israel, Elections for the Knesset A
Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As of, January 27, 2015) Elections In Israel, elections for the Knesset are held at least every four years. As is frequently the case, the outgoing government coalition collapsed due to disagreements between the parties. As a result, the Knesset fell significantly short of seeing out its full four year term. Knesset elections in Israel will now be held on March 17, 2015, slightly over two years since the last time that this occurred. The Basics of the Israeli Electoral System All Israeli citizens above the age of 18 and currently in the country are eligible to vote. Voters simply select one political party. Votes are tallied and each party is then basically awarded the same percentage of Knesset seats as the percentage of votes that it received. So a party that wins 10% of total votes, receives 10% of the seats in the Knesset (In other words, they would win 12, out of a total of 120 seats). To discourage small parties, the law was recently amended and now the votes of any party that does not win at least 3.25% of the total (probably around 130,000 votes) are completely discarded and that party will not receive any seats. (Until recently, the “electoral threshold,” as it is known, was only 2%). For the upcoming elections, by January 29, each party must submit a numbered list of its candidates, which cannot later be altered. So a party that receives 10 seats will send to the Knesset the top 10 people listed on its pre-submitted list. -
Israel Study Tour with Our Lord's Community Church and Grace
Israel Study Tour with Our Lord’s Community Church and Grace Community Church October 16-26, 2018 Roc Bottomly came to Christ as a college student at the Air Force Academy through the ministry of The Navigators. Since then, his passion has been following Jesus and fulfilling His commission to “Go… make disciples.” After his years as an Air Force pilot, Roc graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary and has been the Lead Pastor of four churches over the past 36 years. He recently passed the reins as Lead Pastor of Our Lord’s Community Church in Oklahoma City to focus on coaching pastors and discipling men… and leading study trips to Israel, something he and his wife Bev love to do because they have found these trips to be so life changing! Their message is simple and impassioned: “If you’ve never been, come on! You’ll experience the Bible as the early disciples did - with all their senses!” Roc Bottomly TOUR ITINERARY TOURTOUR PRICING PRICING AND & DETAILS DETAILS Tue. October 16 OKC to EWR on UA3473 $4250.00 per person (double occupancy) Depart OKC on United Airlines flight 3473 at 7:00am $850.00 single supplement Arrive Newark at 11:12am (Duration 3 hours 12 minutes) $100.00 early booking discount for registrations prior to May 29, 2018 * Oklahoma City group* DTW to EWR on UA3409 Insurance Depart Detroit on United Airlines flight 3409 at 11:00am GTI recommends “Travel Guard” trip insurance. Learn more at www.TravelGuard.com or Arrive Newark at 12:39pm (Duration 1 hours 39 minutes) 1-800-826-1300. -
SALT in the WATER: RACIALIZATION, HIERARCHY and ARAB-JEWISH ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS in ISRAEL by JANINE ANDREA CUROTTO RICH Submi
SALT IN THE WATER: RACIALIZATION, HIERARCHY AND ARAB-JEWISH ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS IN ISRAEL by JANINE ANDREA CUROTTO RICH Submitted to the Graduate School of Social Sciences in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Sabancı University June 2019 JANINE ANDREA CUROTTO RICH 2019 © All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT SALT IN THE WATER: RACIALIZATION, HIERARCHY AND ARAB-JEWISH ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS IN ISRAEL JANINE ANDREA CUROTTO RICH CULTURAL STUDIES M.A. THESIS, JUNE 2019 Thesis Supervisor: Asst. Prof. AYŞECAN TERZİOĞLU Key words: Israel, Racialization, Jewish Identity, Colonialism, Hierarchy This paper examines the specter of romantic relationships between Arabs and Jews in Israel. Given the statistical rarity of such relationships, the extensive public, media, and governmental attention paid to preventing ‘miscegenation’ seems paradoxical. I begin with an exploration of these attempts, which range from highly successful advertising campaigns and televised interventions to citizen patrol groups, physical assault, and, in the case of underage women, incarceration in reform schools. By turning to work on racializing processes within contested colonial space, this research traces the specter of ‘mixed’ relationships back to fears of internal contamination and the unstable nature of racial membership within racialized hierarchies of power. I conclude with a close analysis of three works – two novels and one film – that revolve around relationships between Arab and Jewish characters. By examining the way these texts both reify and challenge assemblages of race and belonging in Israel, I argue that these works should be viewed as theoretical texts that strive to present possibilities for a different future. iv ÖZET SUDAKİ TUZ: İSRAİL’DE IRKSALLAŞMA, HİYERARŞİ VE ARAP-YAHUDİ ROMANTİK İLİŞKİLERİ JANINE ANDREA CUROTTO RICH KÜLTÜREL ÇALISMALAR YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ, HAZIRAN 2019 Tez Danışmanı: Dr. -
Israel Report Is a Student Publication of Resources, Dealing with the Housing Crisis, Reducing the Cost of Living, Encouraging Growth and Improving Productivity
To provide greater exposure to primary Israeli news sources and opinions in order to become better informed on the issues, and to gain a better understanding of the wide range of perspectives that exist in Israeli society and politics. Issue 1036 • December 23, 2016 • 23 Kislev 5777 STATE ASKS HIGH COURT TO POSTPONE AMONA EVICTION BY 45 duty when they do so, Haaretz has learned. DAYS (Israel Hayom 12/21/16) The new policy is expected to take effect in early 2017. The State Attorney's Office on Tuesday asked the High Court of Justice to Current orders call to court martial any soldier caught possessing any postpone the eviction of the Samaria outpost of Amona by 45 days. The narcotics, marijuana included, even in a civilian setting. outpost is slated to be evicted by Dec. 25. The revised policy would still permit a soldier to be charged for smoking In an agreement with the government reached earlier this week, the residents marijuana or hashish even off duty, but provides an easy loophole to get the were set to be relocated to a nearby plot of land known as Parcel 38, case closed or the charges dropped. The accused soldier would have to registered as abandoned property. However, on Monday, the Yesh Din provide urine samples once a month under a year's probationary period, human rights organization claimed that 90% of the plot belongs to a exhibit motivation for rehabilitation and commit to completing their term of Palestinian man. The organization supported its claim with aerial service with a clean record, and showing they are "back on the right path." photographs apparently showing that the land had been cultivated until 1997. -
Jerusalem: a Primer Jerusalem: a Primer 2
JERUSALEM: A PRIMER JERUSALEM: A PRIMER 2 STATE 194: ABOUT THE FILM In 2009, Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad launched a plan to demonstrate that his people were deserving of statehood, inspiring them to change their destiny and seek UN membership. Since then, they’ve made remarkable progress, but the political quagmire--and Fayyad’s recent resignation from office--may destroy the most promising opportunity for peace in years. Parents Circle members Yitzhak Frankenthal (left) and Nabeel Sweety (right) Israeli Minister of Justice Tzipi Livni Former Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad JERUSALEM: A PRIMER 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . 4 Background . 5 Jerusalem’s Significance . 7 Jewish-Israeli Narrative . 7 Palestinian-Arab Narrative . 7 Jerusalem’s Status . 9 The Israeli Case that Jerusalem Must Remain Unified Under Israeli Sovereignty . 9 Confiscation, Displacement, Isolation: Israel’s East Jerusalem Policies through Palestinian Eyes . 9 Perspectives on Negotiations . 15 Jewish-Israeli Perspective . 15 Palestinian-Arab Perspective . 15 Conclusion: International Positions and Proposed Solutions . 18 Maps . 20 Jerusalem in the News . 24 Partial Reference List . 25 JERUSALEM: A PRIMER 4 WRITTEN AND CONCEIVED BY MELISSA WEINTRAUB IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE TELOS GROUP, INC. INTRODUCTION Of all issues at the heart of Palestinian-Israeli negotiations, Jerusalem may be the most fraught and decisive. Many observers claim it was the “radioactive” issue over which Camp David negotiations unraveled in 2000. Arguably, there remains a greater gulf between dominant Israeli and Palestinian narratives on Jerusalem than on any of the other core issues of the conflict. This primer aims to provide not just historical background and context to shed light on current disputes regarding Jerusalem, but also to share dominant Israeli and Palestinian narratives to elucidate the city’s unique holiness and significance to each people.