Thekkady, Kerala
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Kerala Honeymoon (05 Nights / 06 Days)
(Approved By Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India) Kerala Honeymoon (05 Nights / 06 Days) Routing : Cochin (1N) – Munnar (2N) - Thekkady (1N) – Kumarakom - Alleppey House Boat (1N) - Cochin Day 01 : Arrive Cochin Pickup from Cochin Airport/ Railway Station and transfer to Cochin City, Check into the hotel and free for relax. Afternoon start the City tour visiting Jewish Synagogue, Dutch Palace, St. Francis Church, Santa Cruz Basilica and Chinese Fishing Nets, Marine Drive. In the evening enjoy private sunset boat cruise in the harbor. Overnight stay at Cochin. Day 02 : Cochin - Munnar (140 Kms / 4 hrs) After breakfast,transfer to Munnar the lovely hill station, filled with tea plantations and misty mountains. The drive to Munnar is very scenic crossing the narrow hair – pin roads where you see beautiful valleys, tea gardens and small waterfalls on the way. Vallera & Kallar waterfalls. Sightseeing includes Pothenmedu view point. Check into hotel. Overnight stay at Munnar. Day 03 : Munnar After breakfast proceed to Munnar, on the way visit tea and spice plantations, Cheeyappara waterfalls, view point etc. Arrive Munnar and check in your hotel. Rest of the day free for your own activities. Mattupetty Dam, Echo point, kundala dam, Rajamalai – where we have ERAVIKULAM National Park, you could find NILGIRI THAR, an endangered species, Tea museum. Overnight at hotel in Munnar. Day 04 : Munnar – Thekkady (110 kms / 3 hrs) After breakfast, proceed to Thekkady. Transfer to hotel & relax. Afternoon, Proceed for sightseeing –The Periyar wildlife sanctuary is thick evergreen forest, declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978. The splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the park. -
Bi-Monthly Outreach Journal of National Tiger Conservation Authority Government of India
BI-MONTHLY OUTREACH JOURNAL OF NATIONAL TIGER CONSERVATION AUTHORITY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Volume 3 Issue 2 Jan-Feb 2012 TIGER MORTALITY 2011 AS REPORTED BY STATES Natural & other cause Accident Seizure Inside tiger reserve Outside tiger Eliminated by dept Poaching No. of tiger deaths reserve UTTARAKHAND 14 1 1 1 — 17 8 9 KERALA 3 — — 1 — 4 2 2 ASSAM 3 — — 2 1 6 4 2 MADHYA PRADESH 5 — — — — 5 4 1 RAJASTHAN 1 — — — — 1 1 — ORISSA 1 — — — — 1 1 — TAMIL NADU 3 — — — — 3 1 2 WEST BENGAL 3 — — — — 3 2 1 KARNATAKA 3 — — 3 — 6 6 — MAHARASHTRA 2 — 1 2 1 6 1 5 UTTAR PRADESH — — 1 — — 1 1 — CHHATTISGARH — — — 2 — 2 — 2 BIHAR 1 — — — — 1 — 1 TOTAL 39 1 3 11 2 56 31 25 * One old tiger trophy was seized in Delhi Volume 3 Evaluation Protocol EDITOR Issue 2 Status of Dr Rajesh Gopal Jan-Feb Monitoring tigers in Phase-IV 2012 Western EDITORIAL in tiger Ghats COORDINATOR reserves & Landscape S P YADAV source areas Pg 4 Pg 15 CONTENT COORDINATOR Inder MS Kathuria Photo Tiger FEEDBACK Feature Soldiers Assessment Annexe No 5 Camera Protection Management Bikaner House traps at force gets Effectiveness Shahjahan Road New Delhi work in going in Evaluation Kalakad TR Bandipur, P8 [email protected] Pg 14 Nagarhole Cover photo Pg 18 Bharat Goel BI-MONTHLY OUTREACH JOURNAL OF NATIONAL TIGER CONSERVATION AUTHORITY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA n o t e f r o m t h e e d i t o r THE new year, with all its freshness, tigers and its prey in each tiger reserves which would commenced with a new set of initiatives complement the once in four year snapshot assess- from NTCA. -
The Kerala Cardamom Prooessing & Marketing Company Ltd
FORM - D (See Condition (5) of Form B I) Advance Auction Report The Kerala Cardamom Prooessing & Marketing Company Ltd., Spice House, Thekkady., S B L No. AU/CS/T161!008/2015 I Season 2017-2018 2 Auction Number 32 3 Auction Date November 23, 2017 4 Qty. Carried over from previous Auction Nil 5 Fresh Arrivals ( Kgs.) 95614.600 6 Qty. Put for Auction 95614.600 7 Qty. Withdrawn ( Kgs.) 29.100 8 Qty. Returned to Planters 29.100 9 Total Qty. Sold (Kgs.) 95585.500 10 Balance with the Auctioneer Nil 11 Total Value of Sales (Rs.) 87071682.05 12 Maximum (Rs./Kg) 1288.00 13 Minimum (Rs./Kg) 802.00 14 Average (Rs./Kg) 910.93 Signature of the Auctioneer Name of the 5 Hiqhest Bidders 1 Mohith Krishnaa Cardamom, Bodinayakanur- 625513. 6427.900 5879166.55 2 The Kerala Cardamom Processing&Mktg Company Ltc 5285.000 4853835.70 3 Shri cardamom Trading Company,Bodiyayakanur-625 4854.100 4362150.50 4 Rajam Company, Bodinayakanur - 625513 4775 100 4448246.70 5 John Jacob & Co., Mattancherry, Kochi -2 (H.o) 4764.900 4322850.10 01 21$' The K.C.P.M.0 Ltd., Thekkady 40 Auction No. 32 S Dated 23/11/2017 S Total Average Rate 910.93 Maximum Rate 1288.00 S Minimum Rate e02. p0 Total Arrivals 95614;600 Kgs. S Withdrawal Quantity 29.100 Kgs. S otal Sales Quantity 95585.500 Kgs. A Grade Average Rate 0.00 S A Grade Maximum 0.00 --> Weight 0.000 Kgs. A Grade Minimum 919.00 ---> Weight 0.000 Kgs. -
1 Issues Pertaining to Peninsular Rivers Wing Interstate Matters: (A) Mullaperiyar Dam Issue 1. on 29-10-1886, a Lease In
Issues pertaining to Peninsular Rivers wing i. Interstate matters: (a) Mullaperiyar Dam Issue 1. On 29‐10‐1886, a lease indenture for 999 years was made between Maharaja of Travancore and Secretary of State for India for Periyar irrigation works. By another agreement in 1970, Tamil Nadu was permitted to generate power also. The Mullaperiyar Dam was constructed during 1887‐1895. Its full reservoir level is 152 ft and it provides water through a tunnel to Vaigai basin in Tamil Nadu for irrigation benefits in 68558 ha area. 2. In 1979, reports appeared in Kerala Press about damage to Periyar Dam. On 25th November, 1979 Chairman, CWC held meeting with the officers of Irrigation and Electricity, Deptt. of Kerala and PWD of Tamil Nadu and some emergency medium term measures and long‐term measures for strengthening of Periyar Dam were decided. A second meeting under the Chairmanship of Chairman, CWC was held on 29th April 1980 and it was opined that after the completion of emergency and medium term measures, the water level in the reservoir can be raised up to 145 ft. 3. The matter became sub‐judice with several petitions. On the directions of the Supreme Court in its order dated 28.4.2000, Minister (WR) convened the Inter‐State meeting on 19.5.2000 and as decided in the meeting, an Expert Committee under Member (D&R), CWC with representatives from both States was constituted in June 2000 to study the safety of the dam. The Committee in its report of March, 2001 opined that with the strengthening measures implemented, the water level can be raised from 136 ft. -
Periyar Tiger Reserve
PERIYAR TIGER RESERVE Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) along with adjoining protected areas form the largest tiger conservation landscape in Southern most Western Ghats, extending over an extent of 4078 sq kms in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It has a long history of conservation since 1934. The Periyar Tiger Reserve is managed under two Divisions, namely, Periyar East and West Divisions. The visitors point is at Thekkady in the East Division. It spreads across three Revenue Districts viz; Idukki, Pathanamthitta and Kottayam in the State of Kerala. The Protected area comprises of Periyar Lake Reserve, Mount Plateau RF, Rattendon Valley RF, Ranni RF and Gudrikkal RF. Area of the Tiger Reserve Core/Critical Tiger Habitat : 881 sq km Buffer : 44 sq km Total : 925 sq km Location Latitudes : 9 0 17’ 56.04” and 9 0 37” 10.2” N Longitudes : 76 0 56’ 12.12” and 77 0 25’ 5.52” E Map Habitat Attributes The terrain is Hilly and undulating with a maximum altitude of 2016 m. Two major rivers namely Periyar and Pamba drain the area. Mullaperiyar Dam is located within the PTR. The vegetation comprises of Tropical evergreen forests, semi- evergreen forests, Moist deciduous Forests, Transitional fringe ever green forests, grass lands and eucalyptus plantations. Tropical evergreen forest is the dominant vegetation spread over 337 sq km (38.2%). Semi-ever green forests and grass land are more or less equal in extent (each more than 25%). Relic Eucalyptus plantation (that was earlier part of former Grassland Afforestation Division), beyond the third rotation age exists along with grass lands and natural forest over 30 sq kms area. -
Periyar and Pamba River Basin
Periyar and Pamba River Basin The Periyar River with a length of 228 km is the second longest river of this basin. It rises from the forest –clad Sivagiri peak, 80 km. south of Devikulam at an elevation of 2,438 m above sea level. The total drainage area of the river is 5,243 sq. km., out of which 113 sq. km. lies in Tamil Nadu. The Pamba is the third longest river of the basin. It is 177 Km. in length with the total drainage area spread of 1961 sq. km. It is formed by the confluence of the rivers Pamba Aar, Kakki Aar, Arudai Aar, Kakkad Aar and kali Aar. Area: Periyar and others Sub Basin consists an area of 21895.21 sq. km. Watershed: Periyar and others sub basin contains of 37 watersheds with size range of 341 – 934 sq. km. Population: 14162844 in 14 districts. Agro ecological zone: Hot humid perhumid ecoregion with red, lateritic and alluvium- derived soils. The other two zones are hot semi-arid eco-region with red loamy soils and the hot sub-humid to semi arid eco-region with coastal alluvium derived soils. Major irrigation projects: Pamba Irrigation Project: This project, located in Pattanamthitta district, aims at the utilization of the waters of Sabarigiri Hydro Electric project for irrigation purpose. The water is let into the river Kakkad, a tributary of Pamba River, and is picked up at Maniyar by a barrage. The water, thus collected is diverted through a canal on the left bank of the river. The project consists of a barrage of length 115.22 m with FRL at 34.62 m. -
Lessons from Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala State, India
TROPICS Vol. 17 (2) Issued April 30, 2008 Implementation process of India Ecodevelopment Project and the sustainability: Lessons from Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala State, India * Ellyn K. DAMAYANTI and Misa MASUDA Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan *Corresponding author: Tel: +81−29−853−4610/Fax: +81−29−853−4761, E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Protected areas in developing involvement of local people, and it has been applied countries have been in a dilemma between to various parts of developing countries with similar biodiversity conservation and improvement of situations. Based on the varied local conditions, ICDPs local livelihood. The study aims to examine the have been applied from small to large-scale with different sustainability of India Ecodevelopment Project (IEP) degrees of people’s involvement and various types of in Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR), Kerala, through funding mechanisms. analyzing kinds of financial mechanisms that However, Wells et al. (1992) who studied the initial were provided by the project, how IEP had been stage of ICDP implementation in 23 projects in Africa, implemented, and what kind of changes emerged Asia and Latin America concluded that even under the in the behaviors and perceptions of local people. best conditions ICDPs could play only a modest role in The results of secondary data and interviews with mitigating the powerful forces causing environmental key informants revealed that organizing people into degradation. Through lessons learned from Southeast Ecodevelopment Committees (EDCs) in the IEP Asia, MacKinnon and Wardojo (2001) suggested the implementation has resulted positive impacts in factors for the success of ICDP, which can be summarized terms of reducing offences and initiating regular as: 1) clear demarcation of the area, 2) capacity of involvement of local people in protection activities. -
Hydro Electric Power Dams in Kerala and Environmental Consequences from Socio-Economic Perspectives
[VOLUME 5 I ISSUE 3 I JULY – SEPT 2018] e ISSN 2348 –1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138 http://ijrar.com/ Cosmos Impact Factor 4.236 Hydro Electric Power Dams in Kerala and Environmental Consequences from Socio-Economic Perspectives. Liji Samuel* & Dr. Prasad A. K.** *Research Scholar, Department of Economics, University of Kerala Kariavattom Campus P.O., Thiruvananthapuram. **Associate Professor, Department of Economics, University of Kerala Kariavattom Campus P.O., Thiruvananthapuram. Received: June 25, 2018 Accepted: August 11, 2018 ABSTRACT Energy has been a key instrument in the development scenario of mankind. Energy resources are obtained from environmental resources, and used in different economic sectors in carrying out various activities. Production of energy directly depletes the environmental resources, and indirectly pollutes the biosphere. In Kerala, electricity is mainly produced from hydelsources. Sometimeshydroelectric dams cause flash flood and landslides. This paper attempts to analyse the social and environmental consequences of hydroelectric dams in Kerala Keywords: dams, hydroelectricity, environment Introduction Electric power industry has grown, since its origin around hundred years ago, into one of the most important sectors of our economy. It provides infrastructure for economic life, and it is a basic and essential overhead capital for economic development. It would be impossible to plan production and marketing process in the industrial or agricultural sectors without the availability of reliable and flexible energy resources in the form of electricity. Indeed, electricity is a universally accepted yardstick to measure the level of economic development of a country. Higher the level of electricity consumption, higher would be the percapitaGDP. In Kerala, electricity production mainly depends upon hydel resources.One of the peculiar aspects of the State is the network of river system originating from the Western Ghats, although majority of them are short rapid ones with low discharges. -
Factsheet-Thekkady Copy
Niraamaya Retreats Thekkady is a secluded living sanctuary within a spice plantation nestled in the mountains and wrapped in the cool embrace of a tropical rainforest. Spread amongst 8 acres of cardamom plantations, this truly boutique experience offers 13 independent cottages garden-view and mountain-view style giving magnificent scenes of the valley and the verdant mountains. Niraamaya’s acclaimed spa offers a host of Ayurveda and International treatments to nurture any concerns and remedies any ailments in the process. Café Samsara is an all-day dining restaurant featuring global and regional cuisine. For the more adventurous traveller, Thekkady offers several options like jeep safaris, trekking, bamboo rafting, cultural shows, spice walks and shopping trips. ACCOMMODATION Garden View Cottages The retreat offers 8 plantation-styled cottages with mesmerising views of the garden and the verdant mountains around the vicinity. Each cottage is equipped with modern amenities and premium accessories to elevate one’s stay like an enchanting private sit-out and eloquent craftsmanship with its décor. Mountain-view Cottages These 5 exclusive private cottages are built on stilts and is made from Bangkirai wood offering majestic view of the mountains. The floor-to-ceiling windows succeed in showcasing breath-taking visions at the break of dawn or during sun sets in the midst of a rustic landscape. The cottages are set in a line overlooking the valley bordering the Periyar Wildlife sanctuary. FOOD & BEVERAGE Café Samsara is an all-day dining destination offering a delectable combination of global best-sellers, traditional Kerala’s culinary dishes, Pan Asian delicacies and custom made fares. -
Munnar Landscape Project Kerala
MUNNAR LANDSCAPE PROJECT KERALA FIRST YEAR PROGRESS REPORT (DECEMBER 6, 2018 TO DECEMBER 6, 2019) SUBMITTED TO UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME INDIA Principal Investigator Dr. S. C. Joshi IFS (Retd.) KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD KOWDIAR P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 003 HRML Project First Year Report- 1 CONTENTS 1. Acronyms 3 2. Executive Summary 5 3.Technical details 7 4. Introduction 8 5. PROJECT 1: 12 Documentation and compilation of existing information on various taxa (Flora and Fauna), and identification of critical gaps in knowledge in the GEF-Munnar landscape project area 5.1. Aim 12 5.2. Objectives 12 5.3. Methodology 13 5.4. Detailed Progress Report 14 a.Documentation of floristic diversity b.Documentation of faunistic diversity c.Commercially traded bio-resources 5.5. Conclusion 23 List of Tables 25 Table 1. Algal diversity in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 2. Lichen diversity in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 3. Bryophytes from the HRML study area, Kerala Table 4. Check list of medicinal plants in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 5. List of wild edible fruits in the HRML study area, Kerala Table 6. List of selected tradable bio-resources HRML study area, Kerala Table 7. Summary of progress report of the work status References 84 6. PROJECT 2: 85 6.1. Aim 85 6.2. Objectives 85 6.3. Methodology 86 6.4. Detailed Progress Report 87 HRML Project First Year Report- 2 6.4.1. Review of historical and cultural process and agents that induced change on the landscape 6.4.2. Documentation of Developmental history in Production sector 6.5. -
INDIA the Economic Scenario
` ` 6/2020 INDIA Contact: Rajesh Nath, Managing Director Please Note: Jamly John, General Manager Telephone: +91 33 40602364 1 trillion = 100,000 crores or Fax: +91 33 23217073 1,000 billions 1 billion = 100 crores or 10,000 lakhs E-mail: [email protected] 1 crore = 100 lakhs 1 million= 10 lakhs The Economic Scenario 1 Euro = Rs.82 Economic Growth As per the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), India’s economy could prove the most resilient in South Asia and its large market will continue to attract market-seeking investments to the country even as it expects a dramatic fall in global foreign direct investment (FDI). However, inflows may shrink sharply. India jumped to ninth spot in 2019 on the list of global top FDI recipients from the twelfth spot in 2018. Due to the Covid-19 crisis, global FDI flows are forecast to nosedive by upto 40% in 2020, from their 2019 value of € 1.40 ($1.54) trillion, bringing FDI below € 0.91 ($1) trillion for the first time since 2005. FDI is projected to decrease by a further 5-10% in 2021 and a recovery is likely in 2022 amid a highly uncertain outlook. A rebound in 2022, with FDI reverting to the pre-pandemic underlying trend, is possible, but only at the upper bound of expectations. The outlook looks highly uncertain. FDI inflows into India rose 13% on year in FY20 to a record € 45 ($49.97) billion compared to € 40 ($44.36) billion in 2018-19. In 2019, FDI flows to the region declined by 5%, to € 431 ($474) billion, despite gains in South East Asia, China and India. -
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL River Periyar, the Longest of All the Rivers in the State of Kerala and Also the Largest in Poten
Pre Feasibility Report Page 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL River Periyar, the longest of all the rivers in the State of Kerala and also the largest in potential, having a length of 244 km originates in the Sivagiri group of hills at an elevation of about +1830 m above MSL. This river basin is the second largest basin of Kerala State with a drainage area of 5398 Sq Km of which 114 sq km in the Anamalai fold lies in the State of Tamil Nadu. The Periyar Basin lies between 090 15’ N to 100 20’ N and longitude 760 10’ E to 770 30’E. From its origin, Periyar traverses through an immense cliff of rocks in a northerly direction receiving several streamlets in its course. About 48 km downstream, the Mullayar joins the main river at an elevation of +854 m above MSL. Afterwards, the river flows westwards and at about 11 km downstream of the confluence of Mullayar and Periyar, the river passes through a narrow gorge, where the present Mullaperiyar Dam is constructed in 1895. The name Mullaperiyar is derived from a portmanteau of Mullayar and Periyar. Below the Mullaperiyar Dam, the river flows in a winding course taking a north westerly direction. On its travel down, it is enriched by many tributaries like Kattappana Ar, Cheruthoni Ar, Perinjankutty Ar, Muthirapuzha Ar and Idamala Ar. Lower down of Malayatoor; the Pre Feasibility Report Page 2 river takes a meandering course and flows calmly and majestically for about 23 km through Kalady and Chowara and reaches Alwaye.