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Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021

TURKS AND CAICOS

Overall risk level

High Reconsider travel

Can be dangerous and may present unexpected security risks

Travel is possible, but there is a potential for disruptions Overview

Upcoming Events

01 September 2021 - 02 September 2021 Medium risk: Entry to be limited to vaccinated travellers only from 1 September – Update Effective 1 September, only travellers with a proof of a full vaccination against COVID-19 by a Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca or Johnson and Johnson vaccine at least 14 days prior to arrival will be allowed entry. A negative COVID-19 test no older than 72 hours and an insurance that covers COVID-19 are also required. Those in transit or under 16 years, medically exempted travellers and crew members are exempted.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 2 Travel Advisories

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 3 Summary

Turks and Caicos is a High Risk destination: reconsider travel. High Risk locations can be dangerous and may present unexpected security risks. Travel is possible, but there is a potential for severe or widespread disruptions.

Covid-19 High Risk An uptick in infection rates prompted authorities to reimpose curfew measures from November 2020. A slight increase in infection rates was reported in July, although the rates have reduced considerably since February. A curfew remains in effect, however. International travel has resumed.

Political Instability Low Risk A parliamentary dependency of the (UK), the are led by Premier , the local representative who liaises with his British counterpart, Governor . The territory's status as a financial services hub has raised concerns over possible connections to money laundering and drug trafficking while a large influx of Haitian migrants has put a strain on resources. A slow recovery in tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic will also challenge economic recovery and political stability.

Conflict Low Risk There are no current disputes that portend possible international, state-sponsored, armed conflict as the Turks and Caicos has no territorial disputes and has good relations with most of its neighbours, with the UK responsible for defense. The exception being where relations are strained due to the large influx of illegal immigrants into the Turks and Caicos; the risk of conflict, however, is very low.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 4 Terrorism Low Risk While radical religious terrorism remains a threat for the United Kingdom, the Turks and Caicos's comparative remoteness mitigates the threat of attack. There are no terrorist groups active in the territory and there have been no reported incidents of terrorism or threats made against foreign nationals or foreign interests in the territory. However, a large tourism industry provides a number of potential soft targets, particularly on Grand Turk.

Unrest Low Risk Civil unrest is rare though small, issue-specific demonstrations do occur and are typically over development or economic activity. However, growing ethnic tensions between locals and the large Haitian diaspora mainly distributed on Providenciales, who have been blamed for job loss and rising crime rates, remains a potentially volatile issue.

Crime Low Risk The Turks and Caicos have one of the lowest crime rates and one of the highest crimes-solved rates in the . Pickpocketing and purse snatching can occur however, particularly on Providenciales. The territory serves as a transshipment point for drug trafficking, though associated violent crime is unlikely to affect foreign nationals.

Natural and Environmental Medium Risk Hurricanes and tropical storms have the potential to cause damage and floodings to the islands, typically between June and November, though storms have formed as late as December in recent years. Emergency services are capable of handling minor emergencies but will struggle to cope with large-scale environmental disasters.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 5 Health and Medical Moderate Risk A high standard of medical care is available at 24-hour trauma centres in Town (Grand Turk) and Leeward Settlement (Providenciales), however access to quality healthcare in rural areas is extremely limited. Evacuation to the will be required for serious ailments outside of decompression sickness. There are periodic outbreaks of mosquito-borne viruses, and ciguatera poisoning is prevalent.

Local Travel Low Risk Road conditions are generally good in both urban and rural areas, but potholes are more common on secondary roads. Serious accidents are on the rise on the Leeward Highway on Providenciales due to speeding and animal crossings, particularly at night. Taxis are the most reliable form of transport and are available on all islands. Ferries or air travel are required to move between the islands.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 6 Political Overview : Low Risk

Turks and Caicos is an internally self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom with a parliamentary democracy. Until 1962, the Turks and Caicos Islands remained under Jamaican jurisdiction, when the island nation assumed the status of a British crown colony. From 1965, governor oversaw the Turks and Caicos until Bahaman independence in 1973. The Turks and Caicos negotiated its own independence for 1982, but the decision was reversed, making Turks and Caicos a British overseas territory. The last constitution, signed on 15 October 2012, has given the island nation greater autonomy, but it remains under British rule with Queen Elizabeth II as the sovereign ruler; the United Kingdom restored direct rule in August 2009 citing a climate of corruption, misrule and administrative incompetence. Since July 2019, the Queen's representative has been represented locally by Governor Nigel Dakin who is responsible for heading the territory's interim regime under the direct rule system.

In the territory's last general elections on 19 February, the opposition Progressive National Party (PNP) led by Washington Misick took a landslide victory securing 14 of the 15 contested seats and all five of the 'member at-large' seats in the House of Assembly. Voters rejected the incumbent People’s Democratic Movement (PDM) largely due to their inability to improve employment, reduce illegal immigration and complete reconstruction from the 2017 hurricane season. Consequently, in a major upset, outgoing PDM leader and the country's first female premier, Sharlene Cartwright Robinson lost her seat within the legislature. The economic recovery under Misick-rule will be bumpy amid a slow recovery in tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Civil unrest in the Turks and Caicos is rare. Some tension may arise during elections, but the democratic process is well entrenched. Haitian immigration has led to some 10,000 Haitian inhabitants in the Turks and Caicos, comprising around 35 percent of the total population. It has put additional pressure on the job market and may be a source for petty crime, but crime is generally not a large problem on the islands. Increased levels of drug trafficking, however, have led to concern over the use of the island's financial services for money laundering purposes.

There are no recent incidents

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 7 Conflict : Low Risk

International Conflicts: Ongoing illegal immigration from Haiti has soured relations between Turks & Caicos and its southern neighbour. An average of 400 Haitians head to the archipelago every month as a stop off point in search of better economic opportunities in the United States. Many, however, end up staying in Turks and Caicos, particularly in shantytowns across the island of Providenciales, thus straining the local job market by allegedly taking away employment opportunities from locals. Native islanders or 'Belongers' also blame Haitian immigrants for increasing crime levels. Although tensions with Haiti over illegal immigration are expected to continue for the long term, leaders have addressed the issue through diplomatic means, making the possibility of armed conflict very unlikely.

The islands are not engaged in any territorial disputes, and close cooperation with the UK assures little to no threat from other nations. Islanders hold British citizenship and enjoy strong economic and political links with . Interpol also maintains a sub- bureau on .

International Alliances: Turks and Caicos is an associate member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Although an economic pact, CARICOM helps co-ordinate member states' foreign policy, thereby reducing the risk of conflict. The organisation's progress towards a single market and economy is expected to further mitigate possible confrontation in the future.

Strength of Military Forces: The United Kingdom is responsible for defence and internal security [see United Kingdom Conflict]. In case of a national emergency or disaster, the Department of Disaster Management and Emergencies (DDME) is held accountable as the first responder.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 8 Terrorism

International Terrorism: There is no evidence to suggest that the islands are targets for international terror attacks, or that they have been used as a haven by international terror organisations. However, the country's geographical characteristics, with its numerous islets and cays, and its close proximity to the US, may present an attractive base of operations for international terrorist cells.

Domestic Terrorism: Despite weak regulation over the islands' territorial waters, the threat of domestic terrorism remains low; there do not appear to be any terrorist groups currently active in Turks and Caicos. The north eastern region of the Caribbean is not typically a base of operations or target for terrorist groups native to the western hemisphere. However, the country's status as an offshore financial centre has raised concern over money laundering and terrorist financing activity.

There are no recent incidents

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 9 Unrest : Low Risk

Protests and Demonstrations: Some tension may arise during elections, but the democratic political process is well entrenched. Other issues that have caused low- intensity backlash from locals include development projects and labour disputes. In June 2008, a group of islanders protested the use of foreign Chinese labour at the construction site of a new hospital in Providenciales, demanding that employment priority be given to locals. Incidents like these remain peaceful for the most part and do not present a threat to foreign nationals.

Ethnic Tensions: Tensions between Haitian immigrants and island locals has been known to arise, however the current government is working diligently towards avoiding such clashes and encouraging greater integration. The continual influx of Haitians into the island chain, however, will not help to mitigate the potential for confrontations in the future.

There are no recent incidents

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 10 Crime : Low Risk

Petty Crime: Petty theft is the only crime to watch for, so keeping valuables in a hotel safe is a good idea. You might also want to store any extra cash or traveller's cheques to avoid carrying large amounts of money while you are out. Avoid leaving your bags unattended and keep all doors locked when you are outside of your hotel room or car.

Hotel Break-ins: Visitors should not leave valuables unattended in their hotel rooms and should make sure that their hotel room doors are securely locked at night. In July 2017, a United States (US) tourist was shot and injured by an unidentified gunman during a home invasion at their rental villa in the Leeward area of Providenciales.

Credit Card Fraud: While this type of crime is not particularly common on the islands, visitors should never leave credit cards from their line of sight, making sure to walk to sales points and delivering their card in person. Foreign nationals should inform banks about travel dates and monitor accounts regularly, even weeks after the trip.

Organised Crime: The island nation has been tagged as a trans-shipment point for drugs trafficked from South America to the United States and Europe. Money laundering has also been a problem in the past. Since 2000, the government has worked to thwart these illegal activities, and the presence of an Interpol sub-station has helped to reduce drug trafficking. It is unlikely that illegal smuggling activities will contribute to an increase in violent crime in the future.

There are no recent incidents

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 11 Law

Overview

The island nation's legal system is based on English common law with some influence from Jamaican and Bahamian law. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court.

Traffic Infractions and Speeding: Driving in the Turks and Caicos is in the British style, so visitors must remember to drive on the left-hand side of the road. International Driving Licence use is acceptable for a one-month period. If staying longer, a local licence should be obtained from the Department of Road Safety. The islands' speed limit is 40 mph, but this drops to 20 mph in towns.

Drugs and Alcohol: Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs in the Turks and Caicos are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Detention and fines are also applicable for those convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol.

Weapons Possession: The importation of firearms to the Turks and Caicos is a serious crime and is strictly forbidden without prior approval in writing from the Commissioner of Police. Foreign nationals may contact the Turks and Caicos Customs Department for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Importing and Exporting Goods: Travellers may bring a reasonable amount of duty- free goods for personal use; anything deemed in excess of reasonable may incur an import tax. An official prescription must accompany all medicine brought into the country. In case of a customs inspection upon return, travellers should keep receipts for all items bought in the Turks and Caicos.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 12 Corruption

Due to the amount of money laundering that still occurs within the island's financial services sector, there is likely some corruption that spills over into government. There have been no allegations of corruption made toward the current government, however.

In the past, there has been some allegations concerning the use of a Turks and Caicos shell company to hide illegal funds earned by Haitian officials. Due to pressure from the United Kingdom, the Turks and Caicos has placed a renewed focus and effort on reducing money laundering and thus corruption associated with these illegal practices.

Visitors to the islands are unlikely to encounter low-level corruption such as bribery.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 13 Security Services

Overview

In Turks and Caicos, visitors may dial 999 or 911 for emergency police, fire, or medical assistance.

Due to the increased presence of illegal immigrants, the Turks and Caicos government has been careful to support the islands' police force with funding and man power that resulted in increased salaries for officers. Funding for more police manpower has been released, and closed circuit television cameras have been installed around the islands for increased surveillance. The police force stands at 225 officers.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 14 Natural Risks : Medium Risk

Hurricanes and tropical storms have the potential to cause damage and floodings to the islands, typically between June and November, though storms have formed as late as December in recent years. Emergency services are capable of handling minor emergencies but will struggle to cope with large-scale environmental disasters.

Hurricanes/Typhoons/Tropical Cyclones

A cyclone/typhoon/hurricane is essentially a large mass of air that spirals around a low-pressure centre. It is an organised collection of thunderstorms embedded in a swirling mass of air. This mass of air is called a cyclone if it forms in the Indian or South Pacific oceans, a typhoon if formed in the West Pacific Ocean and a hurricane if formed in the East Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Cyclones/typhoons/hurricanes normally bring gale-force winds, heavy rainfall and high tides, with the potential of causing significant or destructive damage and widespread travel disruptions.

The Turks and Caicos lie in a part of the Caribbean that is affected by the Atlantic hurricane season, which generally runs from 1 June to 30 November. Though hurricanes rarely hit the Turks and Caicos directly, they can nonetheless bring high winds and heavy rain. Category 5 passed over the islands in September 2017, triggering widespread flooding and blackouts. Disruptions to utilities, including potable drinking water, electricity and telecommunications persisted in the following days. There was damage to 80-90 percent of households in and severe damage to medical facilities and government buildings.

Follow local radio or television broadcasts for information and evacuation instructions. If not under an area with mandatory evacuation orders, remain indoors. Locate and secure important documentation, including passports, photo identification, travel permits and any indispensable personal effects. Be advised that the calm 'eye' is deceptive and should by no means be interpreted as a sign that the storm has passed. The second winds are likely to be worse and may destroy trees and buildings damaged in the first pass. If caught in a region hit by a cyclone/typhoon/hurricane, remain indoors until the storm passes. If there is a need to move to an evacuation centre,

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 15 evacuate in a calm manner and ensure you carry important personal identification. Avoid all low-lying coastal areas due to storm surges. Confirm the viability of overland travel routes due to the risk of flooding. Air and sea travel are also likely to be impacted. Anticipate disruptions to power, communications and other essential services.

Flooding

A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. It is normally triggered by an extended period of heavy rainfall and can be exarcebated by poor drainage systems in the affected area.

Flooding caused by heavy rainfall has become an annual problem in Grand Turk, Providenciales, North Caicos, and Middle Caicos, especially during the hurricane season between June and November. Overland travel can be significantly disrupted during flooding.

If instructed of the possibility that flash-flooding may affect the area you are in, monitor local updates and move immediately to higher ground away from rivers, streams, creeks and storm drains. Though flash-flooding is commonly attributable to excess upstream precipitation, be aware that flooding can occur without typical warning signs of rain clouds or heavy rain. This is especially true near streams, drainage channels, canyons and other areas known to flood suddenly. If you happen across a flooded road in your car, turn around and drive in the opposite direction. When trapped on a flooded road, vacate your vehicle immediately and climb to higher ground.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 16 Recent incidents

10 August 2021 - 11 August 2021 Moderate risk: Officials on alert for Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Officials issued a tropical storm watch for and St. Eustatius, the on the north coast from Cabo Frances Viejo to the border with Haiti, Haiti from the northern border with the Dominican Republic to Gonaives, Turks and Caicos and southeastern Bahamas as Potential Tropical Cyclone Six is forecast to pass near or over on 11 August and be near the southeastern Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos on 12 August.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 17 Health and Medical: Moderate Risk

Overview

A high standard of medical care is available at 24-hour trauma centres in (Grand Turk) and Leeward Settlement (Providenciales), however access to quality healthcare in rural areas is extremely limited. Evacuation to the United States will be required for serious ailments outside of decompression sickness. There are periodic outbreaks of mosquito-borne viruses, and ciguatera poisoning is prevalent.

Before you travel

Consult your doctor or a healthcare provider who specialises in travel medicine at least six weeks before your departure. If you have a medical condition, you should also share your travel plans with your doctor.

Note: Requirements and recommendations for vaccines and other medicines are based on guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Documentation requirements are based on World Health Organisation guidelines.

Outbreaks

Malaria

There is no risk of malaria transmission.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 18 Yellow Fever

There is no risk of Yellow Fever infection.

Vaccine requirement: None

Vaccine recommendation: None

Vaccinations, Medicines and Documentation

Recommended for all travellers

Measles

Infants (6 through 11 months old): 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before travel. This dose does not count as the first dose in the routine childhood vaccination series. People 12 months old or older, with no evidence of immunity or no written documentation of any doses: 2 doses of MMR vaccine before travel. The 2 doses must be given 28 days apart. People 12 months old or older who have written documentation of 1 dose and no other evidence of immunity: 1 additional dose before travel, at least 28 days after the previous dose.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 19 Recommended for most travellers

Hepatitis A

CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in the Turks and Caicos Islands, regardless of where you are eating or staying.

Recommended for some travellers

Hepatitis B

You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.

Vaccinations, Medicines and Documentation

Required documentation

Yellow Fever entry requirement: No

Other entry requirements: None

Note: Documentation requirements are subject to change. Consult your destination embassy or consulate prior to departure for confirmation.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 20 While you are there

Emergency services

There are two 24-hour emergency trauma centres in the country, one in Cockburn Town, Grand Turk island and another in Leeward Settlement, Providenciales, Caicos island. The quality of ambulance services and response times are good within the capital Cockburn Town. Response times may be slower in more rural parts of Turk islands. Ambulances in Providenciales are often ill-equipped and limited number of vehicles are available, resulting in poor and unreliable response times in Caicos island. There is a decompression chamber for treatment of decompression sickness on Leeward Settlement, Providenciales.

Evacuation

In the event of severe or life-threatening injury or illness, medical evacuation to Miami in the United States (US) will be required.

Routine care

A few well-trained and qualified healthcare specialists and English-speaking doctors are available at both government-owned and private clinics in Cockburn Town. Hospitals in Cockburn Town and Leeward Settlement can cater to routine illness and ailments. Access to quality healthcare in rural areas outside of Cockburn Town and Leeward Settlement is extremely limited, and private clinics in less populated areas may not have adequate equipment or trained staff.

Medicine

Visitors are strongly advised to take their own prescription medication, since prescription medication can be difficult to obtain. In addition, travellers are advised to carry their prescription scripts and a letter from a medical doctor explaining the need for the medication and justifying the quantities needed.

Payment

Payment: Up-front or cash payments will be required prior to treatment, even for individuals with medical insurance. Whenever possible, check with medical providers for payment requirements prior to treatment.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 21 Ailments

Chikungunya Fever

Outbreaks of Chikungunya fever cases were reported in 2014 and 2015 in Grand Turk island. No further outbreaks have been reported, but visitors should remain aware of the possibility.

Chikungunya fever is a viral infection, transmitted via mosquito bite. Generally non- fatal, the symptoms of Chikungunya fever include a high fever, joint pain and headaches. In most cases those infected recover after seven to ten days. There are no vaccines or treatments for chikungunya.

Ciguatera

Instances of ciguatera poisoning among tourists are reported frequently in Providenciales.

Ciguatera is a marine toxin transmitted by the consumption of infected fish, particularly those that live or feed near reefs. Symptoms include vomiting, nausea and a reversal of the infected person's perception of hot and cold. While not fatal, symptoms may last for a number of years; there is no treatment for ciguatera.

Zika Virus

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 22 In December 2016, at least 24 cases of Zika virus were reported across the country, with most of the cases recorded in Cockburn Town, Grand Turk.

Zika virus is a viral infection transmitted by the bite of the Aedes mosquito, which is most active during early morning and late afternoon hours and commonly found in urban areas, as well as through sexual contact with an infected person. Most cases of zika virus are asymptomatic; where symptoms occur they are usually mild and include fever, headaches, conjunctivitis, rash and joint and muscle pain. Zika has been linked to microcephaly in unborn children. There is no treatment for Zika virus, beyond rehydration and bed rest.

Dengue Fever

Dengue fever occurs throughout the year, with cases often detected in densely populated areas of Grand Turk island.

Dengue fever is a viral infection, transmitted by the bite of the Aedes mosquito, which is most active during early morning and late afternoon hours and is commonly found in urban areas. Symptoms include a high fever, joint pain and headaches, although severe cases may cause significant falls in blood pressure and/or haemorrhaging, which can be fatal. There are no vaccines or treatments for dengue fever.

Hepatitis (A, B, C, D and E)

Hepatitis A, B and C is endemic to the country.

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. The three main variations (A, B and C) are caused by infections from parasites, bacteria or viruses, but are transmitted by different means.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 23 Traveller's diarrhoea (TD)

Traveller’s Diarrhoea is a common medical complaint for travellers in Turks and Caicos.

Traveller's diarrhoea (TD) is a catch-all term for a number of minor or moderate bacterial, viral and parasitic infections, generally transmitted through infected food or water. In the majority of cases antibiotics or anti-diarrhoeal medication is unnecessary; travellers experiencing TD should ensure that they remain hydrated and well rested until their symptoms dissipate. Most cases of TD last less than three days; if diarrhoea continues for longer periods, travellers should consider consulting a medical professional.

There are no recent incidents

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 24 Covid-19: High Risk

Summary

An uptick in infection rates prompted authorities to reimpose curfew measures from November 2020. A slight increase in infection rates was reported in July, although the rates have reduced considerably since February. A curfew remains in effect, however. International travel has resumed.

What is the current nationwide Policy?: Curfew

30 November Policy starts: 2020 Policy ends: 31 August 2021

Policy explanation:

An overnight curfew remains in effect until 31 August; public and private events and gatherings are banned, while businesses operate with reduced hours and other limitations across all islands.

Policy source: https://www.gov.tc/moh/coronavirus/regulations

Last update: 17 August 2021

Infection

Infection Level: Extreme 232.45 cases per 100k in the last 14 Infection rate: days As of date: 22 August 2021 Hotspots:

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 25 International Travel

International Flights

Is there a ban on international commercial flights? No Through what date?

Flight Ban Explanation:

International flights have resumed at Providenciales International Airport (PLS/MBPV).

Last Update: 17 August 2021

Entry and Borders

Is there a ban on entry for any travellers? No Through what date?

Travellers from where are banned?

Land border: Maritime border: Open

Entry Rules Explanation:

All travellers are required to complete a pre-travel authorisation form and have insurance that covers COVID-19.

Effective 1 September, only fully vaccinated travellers will be allowed entry. Those under 16 years of age, medically exempted travellers, crew members and those in transit are exempted.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 26 Entry https://www.visittci.com/travel-info/turks-and-caicos- Rules: coronavirus-covid-19 Last Update:

Testing

Do travellers need to take a COVID-19 test Yes When? Before travel Is it mandatory or optional? Mandatory Test Type: PCR Minimum age requirement: 10 Pre-travel test validity, in hours: 72 before Arrival After arrival test days:

Testing Explanation:

All travellers are required to provide a negative RT-PCR, NAAT, RNA, molecular or antigen test result not older than 72 hours prior to arrival; children under 10 are exempt from testing. Travellers may also be subject to random testing upon arrival.

Testing https://www.visittci.com/travel-info/turks-and-caicos- Rules: coronavirus-covid-19 Last 17 August 2021 Update:

Health and Travel Documentations

Do arriving travellers need any health and/or travel documentation? Yes

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 27 Documentation Explanation:

All travellers are required to complete a pre-travel authorisation form and have insurance that covers COVID-19.

Travel https://travelauthorisation.turksandcaicostourism.com/public/ Document: Last Update: 17 August 2021

Tracing App

Do travellers need to use a contact tracing app after arriving? No

Tracing App Explanation:

There is no national contact tracing app. Authorities have announced plans to introduce a tracking application for individuals placed under quarantine order; further details were not immediately available.

Last Update: 17 August 2021

Quarantine on Arrival

Who needs to quarantine on arrival None

Travellers from where need to quarantine?

How many days is quarantine? Is it self-quarantine or operated by the government?

Quarantine Explanation:

Travellers are not generally required to quarantine upon arrival. However, all

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 28 returning residents and those who test positive, show symptoms upon arrival or who have been in contact with positive cases must self-isolate for 14 days.

https://www.gov.tc/moh/coronavirus/covid-dashboard/288- Quarantinequarantine-order-notice-to-residents-of-the-turks-and-caicos- Rules: islands

Last 2021-08-17 Update:

Exit

Is there a ban on exit for any travellers? No

Are there special requirements to exit the country? No

Exit Requirements Explanation:

There are no special requirements to exit the country.

Exit Requirements https://www.visittci.com/travel-info/turks-and-caicos- (URL): coronavirus-covid-19 Last Update: 17 August 2021

Vaccination

Percent vaccinated with at least one dose: 66.173 as of 20 Aug 2021 Percent fully vaccinated: 59.87 as of 13 Aug 2021 Is vaccination mandatory for entry? No Are vaccinated travellers exempt from any policies or requirements? Yes Exemptions: Entry Ban Qualified vaccines and timeline:

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 29 Pfizer - 14 days after second dose. AstraZeneca (Vaxzevria) - 14 days after second dose. Johnson & Johnson - 14 days after first dose. Moderna - 14 days after second dose. Certificates accepted: Paper Certificate, NHS Covid Pass, EU Digital COVID Certificate

Explanation:

Effective 1 September, only fully vaccinated travellers will be allowed entry. Those under 16 years of age, medically exempted travellers, crew members and those in transit are exempted.

A paper certificate signed by a doctor and electronic vaccination certificates, such as those from CVS, Walgreens, NHS, CDC, the EU or similar sources, are accepted.

https://www.visittci.com/travel-info/turks-and-caicos- Source: coronavirus-covid-19 Last 24 August 2021 Update:

Other International Travel Restrictions

Exit Requirements Explanation:

Cruise ships are prohibited from docking until 30 September.

Last Update: 17 August 2021

Domestic Situation

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 30 Areas on Lockdown

Last Update:

Areas under Curfew

A curfew from 01:00-05:00 local time is in effect on all islands until at least 31 August.

Last Update: 17 August 2021

Domestic Travel

Domistic Travel Explanation:

Travellers are no longer required to have a prior authorisation for inter-island travel through https://domestictravel.gov.tc/applicant.

Last Update: 17 August 2021

Other Domestic Restrictions

Social distancing rules and the wearing of face masks continue to be mandatory and all businesses must close on all islands at 24:00 local time, until 31 August. Places of worship, bars and restaurants may only serve are limited to 30 percent capacity; hotel restaurants remain open to guests. Small public

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 31 and private gatherings and sporting events are permitted but must be officially approved. Pleasure craft used for excursions may operate at 30 percent capacity. Weddings and funerals are capped at maximum of 20 people. High risk groups were advised to shelter in place.

Last Update: 17 August 2021

Resources

Government COVID Site: https://www.gov.tc/moh/coronavirus/

There are no recent incidents

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 32 Local Travel : Low Risk

Travel Safety

Air Travel and Airports: Providenciales International Airport is the primary airport in the Turks and Caicos that receives international flights. The other main airport is Grand Turk International Airport. Most of the other islands have their own airstrips, which receive domestic flights. Air travel between the islands is the most efficient form of transport. Sky King, InterIsland Airways, and Turks and Caicos Airways serve air routes from Grand Turk and Provo to all other islands except East and West Caicos.

Road Safety and Road Conditions: Road conditions are generally good in both urban and rural areas, but potholes are more common on secondary roads; traffic moves on the left.. Roadside assistance is hard to find and generally unavailable. Serious accidents are on the rise on the Leeward Highway on Providenciales ('Provo'), especially at night. Drive carefully and abide by the speed limits.

Public Transportation

Boats/Ferries: Caicos Express operates a ferry line between all islands on a loosely- scheduled basis. Ferry service between Salt Cay and Grand Turk is run on a bi-weekly basis by the Salt Cay charters.

Taxis: Taxis are the best transport on the islands and are available on all the inhabited islands. Many drivers will double as tour guides. Prices should be negotiated before setting out, and drivers will quote fares based on distance as well as the number of passengers.

From the Provo airport, making the taxi connection is relatively easy as there are plenty of drivers awaiting incoming flights. From the Grand Turk Airport, taxis may not be present. It is possible, however, to call one from the airport.

Vehicle Rental: Cars and motorcycles may be rented on Provo and Grand Turk islands.

There are no recent incidents

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 33 Country Hotspots

Cities, Towns, Villages: Provo, which is the country's economic hub, has a higher crime rate than the rest of the Turks and Caicos. The crime in Provo primarily involves burglary or theft. It is important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 34 Safety

Crime: Petty crime, such as theft and burglary, is common in the Turks and Caicos. Do not leave valuables unattended on beaches or in your hotel room. While violent crime does not occur frequently, rates of armed robbery have increased recently on Providenciales.

Emergency Contact Information: For emergency police, fire, or medical assistance, call 999 or 911.

Food and Drink: Do not eat raw fruits or vegetables unless they have been peeled. Raw meats and fish (including ceviche) should be avoided. Barracuda and certain types of tropical reef fish are poisonous even when cooked. Any food items that have been made with unpasteurized milk, including ice cream, should not be consumed.

Health: There is a small public hospital in Grand Turk and a private clinic in Provo, which has a hyperbaric chamber. Medical assistance is generally limited. Medical evacuation by air is a possible option in the event of a serious medical emergency.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 35 Culture

Cultural Sensitivities: Natives of the Turks and Caicos are either descendants of African slaves or have immigrated to the islands from the neighbouring countries.

As with the majority of the Caribbean, informal dress is acceptable at most hotels. Beach attire should be relegated to the beach, and is considered inappropriate for town, shops, or around restaurants.

Religious Sensitivities: Christianity is the main religion practiced throughout the Turks and Caicos.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 36 Specific Traveller Advice

Female Travellers Local Customs and Laws: There are no local customs or laws that a female traveller should take into consideration in Turks and Caicos. However, beach attire should be relegated to the beach, and is considered inappropriate for town, shops, or around restaurants. Familiarise yourself with your destination prior to travel, and be respectful and mindful of any possible cultural sensitivities, which may include dress, behaviour and topics of discussions.

Safety: There are some safety concerns female travellers should take into consideration in Turks and Caicos. Sexual assault and rape do occur; however, visitors to Turks and Caicos are not likely to face an additional risk as most perpetrators of assault are known to their victim. While isolated incidents of street harassment and assault are reported, also in resort areas, it is not a widespread or rampant concern. Exercise personal safety awareness if walking alone at night, especially in beach areas due to recent reports of isolated incidents of harassment and sexual assault. Stick to main, well-lit streets and avoid walking through desolate areas or unfamiliar neighbourhoods. Never leave your drink unattended or accept drinks from strangers or new acquaintances that you have not seen poured. When possible stay only in lodgings that have 24-hour onsite security and ensure that they are not situated in an isolated location. Female travellers will not encounter any problems dealing with first responders or reporting crimes to local police. On Providenciales island, Chalk Sound Police Station hosts a Domestic Violence and Sexual Offences Unit.

Health and Wellness: Women have access to some specialised gynaecological and reproductive health services, medicines and products in Turks and Caicos. Abortion is generally not legal in Turks and Caicos. Specialised clinics, prescription contraceptives, and feminine hygiene products are available in the capital Cockburn Town on Grand Turk island and on Providenciales island. Consider bringing an adequate supply of female-specific OTC drugs, feminine hygiene products and oral contraceptive and emergency contraceptive pills, which may not be available locally. Consult a health professional prior to travel, especially if pregnant or planning to become pregnant, due to a potential risk of Zika virus.

LGBT+

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 37 Homosexuality is legal in the Turks and Caicos. There are some legal protections for LGBT+ persons in the country, including anti-discrimination laws. Same-sex marriage is illegal. LGBT+ activity and persons are somewhat socially accepted; there is a higher tolerance for same-sex couples who are visitors to the country than for local same-sex couples. Despite the legal status of LGBT+ rights, travellers may prefer to be discreet about sexual orientation and avoid excessive public displays of affection in areas where attitudes towards the LGBT+ community are unknown or generally not accepted. Use caution in conversations about sexuality or LGBT+ issues with strangers or recent acquaintances. Considering booking hotel rooms with two separate beds. Transgender travellers may wish to consider having their passport and identification changed to reflect their new gender before travelling.

Technology & Communication Risk Travellers are unlikely to face risks related to information and communication technology (ICT) in Turks and Caicos.

Internet access and social media have no restrictions. There are no concerns related to device searches or sensitive technology. Device searches and inspections at the border are unlikely. There are no restrictions in relation to bringing or operating sensitive equipment, which may include photo cameras, satellite phones, drones, and other GPS systems, in the country. State or criminal penetration of private data is unlikely. Authorities implement minimal state surveillance of ICT networks in the country.

Travellers should exercise basic ICT safety precautions. However, travellers should note that ICT laws and practices are subject to change on short notice, and travellers are recommended to confirm the legality/appropriateness of their specific ICT needs prior to departure.

Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Turks and Caicos 38 Legal notice

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