A Chartalist View of Numismatics (Fundaments and Necessities of the Discipline 30 Years After the Work by Peter Spufford: Money and Its Use in Medieval Europe)
A CHARTALIST VIEW OF NUMISMATICS (FUNDAMENTS AND NECESSITIES OF THE DISCIPLINE 30 YEARS AFTER THE WORK BY PETER SPUFFORD: MONEY AND ITS USE IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE) XAVIER SANAHUJA-ANGUERA SOCIETAT CATALANA D’ESTUDIS NUMISMÀTICS SpaIN Date of receipt: 13th of July, 2016 Final date of acceptance: 7th of November, 2016 ABSTRACT From a chartalist, non-monetarist starting point, the author analyses basic concepts of numismatics and the history of money, auxiliary disciplines of History, focussing on the medieval epoch and indicating its shortcoming in Catalonia and Spain.1 KEYWORDS Chartalism, Coin, Currency, Monetarism, Money, Numismatics. CapitaLIA VERBA Chartalismus, Moneta, Nummus, Monetarismus, Pecunia, Nummismatica. IMAGO TEMPORIS. MEDIUM AEVUM, XI (2017): 53-93 / ISSN 1888-3931 / DOI 10.21001/itma.2017.11.02 53 54 XAVIER SANAHUJA-ANGUERA 1. Definitions and prior considerations in numismatics and currency11 1.1 Numismatics, a scientific discipline Numismatics is the auxiliary discipline of history responsible for the study of currency systems, coins and other examples of official tender over history. Secondly, numismatics also studies those objects that have morphological (medals, getons) or functional (tokens, vouchers) similitudes with money. Because of its character as an auxiliary discipline, numismatics needs to be approached with a scientific method. Coins are historical documents that must be studied and defined with scientific criteria before being used for historical interpretation. With this, I refer to a certain currency produced in a specific year, that circulated until another year, which was worth a certain amount, that people paid for with a mark-up that was so and so, etc. These are indisputable data.
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