Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin Priority Watershed Atlas
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Section B: Chapter 9 Yadkin-Pee Dee River Subbasin 03-07-09 Uwharrie River Watershed Including Lake Reese
Section B: Chapter 9 Yadkin-Pee Dee River Subbasin 03-07-09 Uwharrie River Watershed including Lake Reese 9.1 Water Quality Overview This subbasin is comprised entirely of the Uwharrie River Subbasin 03-07-09 at a Glance watershed. The Uwharrie River begins below High Point in the northwestern portion of Randolph County. It flows Land and Water 2 south through the newly-formed Town of Trinity and Total area: 388 mi continues for several miles on the same southern path Stream miles: 274.8 through Lake Reese and the Uwharrie National Forest in Lake acres: 469.4 Montgomery County before entering the Yadkin-Pee Dee Population Statistics River just below Falls dam. Major tributaries include the 1990 Est. Pop.: 41,702 people Little Uwharrie River, Caraway Creek and Back Creek. Pop. Density: 108 persons/mi2 A map including the locations of NPDES discharges and Land Cover (%) water quality monitoring stations is presented in Figure B- Forest/Wetland: 75.9 Surface Water: 0.7 10. Table B-18 contains a summary of monitoring data Urban: 1.1 types, locations and results. Use support ratings for waters Cultivated Crop: 1.5 in this subbasin are summarized in Table B-19. Appendix Pasture/ I provides a key to discharge identification numbers. Refer Managed Herbaceous: 20.8 to Appendix III for a complete listing of monitored waters and more information about use support ratings. Most of the land is forested (76 percent), but a significant amount is also used for agriculture (22 percent). Only a very small portion is characterized as urban. -
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GEOLOGY OF THE PIEDMONT AND COASTAL PLAIN NEAR PAGELAND, SOUTH CAROLINA AND WADESBORO, NORTH CAROLINA By HENRY BELL III1 J. ROBERT BUTLER2 DAVID E. HOWELL3 WALTER H. WHEELER2 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va. 22092 2 Dept. of Geology, Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27214 3 Division of Geology, South Carolina State Development Board, Harbison Forest Road, Columbia, S. C. 29210 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . .. .. 1 Geologic studies. .. .. 1 Acknowledgements . .. .. 1 METAMORPHIC ROCKS . .. .. 2 GRANITE PLUTONS. .. .. 2 Liberty Hill pluton. .. .. 3 Pageland pluton . .. .. 3 Lilesville pluton. .. .. 3 Gabbro .. .. .. 4 TRIASSIC BASINS. .. .. 4 MESOZOIC DIABASE DIKES . .. .. 5 COASTAL PLAIN FORMATIONS. .. .. 5 Middendorf Formation. .. .. 5 Citronelle Formation . .. .. 6 Pinehurst Formation. .. .. 6 Brandywine Formation . .. .. 7 FIELD TRIP LOG FOR FIRST DAY . .. .. 7 FIELD TRIP LOG FOR SECOND DAY. .. .. 13 REFERENCES. .. .. .. 15 ILLUSTRATIONS Geologic map . .. .. .download Field trip routs . .. .. .. .download Sketch map of Hiale gold mine area . .. .. 10 Sketch of east wall of borrow pit in northern part of Haile mine area. 11 CAROLINA GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Guidebook for 1974 Annual Meeting Pages 1-16 GEOLOGY OF THE PIEDMONT AND COASTAL PLAIN NEAR PAGELAND, SOUTH CAROLINA AND WADESBORO, NORTH CAROLINA Henry Bell III U.S. Geological Survey Reston, Va. 22092 J. Robert Butler Dept. of Geology Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27214 David E. Howell Division of Geology, South Carolina State Development Board Harbison Forest Road, Columbia, S. C. 29210 Walther H. Wheele Dept. of Geology Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27214 INTRODUCTION information; these references are listed at appropriate places in the following text. Butler and Ragland (1969) and Fulla- Northeastern South Carolina and the adjacent part of gar (1971) studied the petrology and age relationships of North Carolina is a particularly good area for geologic field some of the intrusive rocks of this area. -
Biological Assessment to Determine Impacts of Selenium Pollution from Coal Ash Wastewater Discharges on Fish Populations in Lake Sutton, NC
Biological Assessment to Determine Impacts of Selenium Pollution From Coal Ash Wastewater Discharges on Fish Populations in Lake Sutton, NC Prepared by A. Dennis Lemly, Ph.D. 215 Sapona Road, Lexington NC 27295 Prepared for Southern Environmental Law Center Chapel Hill Office 601 West Rosemary Street, Chapel Hill NC 27516 November 5 2013 1 Background Progress Energy owns and operates Lake Sutton NC as a cooling reservoir for the L.V. Sutton Steam Plant, a coal-fired electric generating facility. The lake is used as a disposal site for coal ash wastewater from the power plant and it is also open to the public for fishing. The NC Division of Inland Fisheries and/or Progress Energy have monitored fish populations and chemical pollution from coal ash in Lake Sutton since the late 1980’s (NCDIF 2010, 2013). Since that time, a substantial amount of information has resulted showing that Lake Sutton is polluted by the trace element selenium. Selenium is a well-documented contaminant in coal ash wastewater and it can cause developmental abnormalities and reproductive failure in fish and wildlife (Lemly 2002a). Although monitoring results indicate that the concentrations of selenium in fish equal or exceed diagnostic toxic levels there has been no detailed biological investigation to determine if impacts are actually occurring. The Southern Environmental Law Center commissioned this study to answer that question. The assessment method used was developed by Dr. Lemly through his work on other selenium-polluted lakes in NC and is published in the peer-reviewed scientific literature (Lemly 1993, 1997a). It consists of examining young fish for the presence of selenium-induced defects and then applying an assessment index to evaluate impacts on the Lake Sutton fish community. -
Aquatic Ecosystems
February 19, 2014 Nantahala and Pisgah NFs Assessment Aquatic Ecosystems The overall richness of North Carolina’s aquatic fauna is directly related to the geomorphology of the state, which defines the major drainage divisions and the diversity of habitats found within. There are seventeen major river basins in North Carolina. Five western basins are part of the Interior Basin (IB) and drain to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico (Hiwassee, Little Tennessee, French Broad, Watauga, and New). Parts of these five river basins are within the Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests (NFs). Twelve central and eastern basins are part of the Atlantic Slope (AS) and flow to the Atlantic Ocean. Of these twelve central and eastern basins, parts of the Savannah, Broad, Catawba, and Yadkin-Pee Dee basins are within the Nantahala and Pisgah NFs. As described later in this report, the Nantahala and Pisgah NFs, for the most part, support higher elevation coldwater streams, and relatively little cool- and warmwater resources. To gain perspective on the importance of aquatic ecosystems on the Nantahala and Pisgah NFs, it is first necessary to understand their value at regional and national scales. The southeastern United States has the highest aquatic species diversity in the entire United States (Burr and Mayden 1992; Williams et al. 1993; Taylor et al. 1996; Warren et al. 2000,), with southeastern fishes comprising 62% of the United States fauna, and nearly 50% of the North American fish fauna (Burr and Mayden 1992). Freshwater mollusk diversity in the southeast is ‘globally unparalleled’, representing 91% of all United States mussel species (Neves et al. -
Bibliography of North Carolina Underwater Archaeology
i BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORTH CAROLINA UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY Compiled by Barbara Lynn Brooks, Ann M. Merriman, Madeline P. Spencer, and Mark Wilde-Ramsing Underwater Archaeology Branch North Carolina Division of Archives and History April 2009 ii FOREWARD In the forty-five years since the salvage of the Modern Greece, an event that marks the beginning of underwater archaeology in North Carolina, there has been a steady growth in efforts to document the state’s maritime history through underwater research. Nearly two dozen professionals and technicians are now employed at the North Carolina Underwater Archaeology Branch (N.C. UAB), the North Carolina Maritime Museum (NCMM), the Wilmington District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE), and East Carolina University’s (ECU) Program in Maritime Studies. Several North Carolina companies are currently involved in conducting underwater archaeological surveys, site assessments, and excavations for environmental review purposes and a number of individuals and groups are conducting ship search and recovery operations under the UAB permit system. The results of these activities can be found in the pages that follow. They contain report references for all projects involving the location and documentation of physical remains pertaining to cultural activities within North Carolina waters. Each reference is organized by the location within which the reported investigation took place. The Bibliography is divided into two geographical sections: Region and Body of Water. The Region section encompasses studies that are non-specific and cover broad areas or areas lying outside the state's three-mile limit, for example Cape Hatteras Area. The Body of Water section contains references organized by defined geographic areas. -
5 Duke Energy Progress Lake Tillery Shoreline Management Plan
CD-5 APPENDIX CD – 5 Duke Energy Progress Lake Tillery Shoreline Management Plan I-2 Yadkin-Pee Dee Hydroelectric Project No. 2206 Lake Tillery Shoreline Management Plan Progress Energy Carolinas, Inc. December 19, 2011 I-3 I-4 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................. v 1.0 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project Area Description.......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Operations and License Requirements ........................................................ 3 1.3 Purpose and Goals ................................................................................................... 3 1.4 History of the Shoreline Management Plan ............................................................. 4 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES .................................................................. 5 2.1 Water Quality ........................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Aquatic Resources ................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Terrestrial Wildlife Resources ................................................................................. 6 2.4 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species and Special Natural Communities ....... 7 2.5 Nonnative Aquatic Vegetation -
ABSTRACT MORT, SANDRA AMISS. Mass Spectrometric Methods for The
ABSTRACT MORT, SANDRA AMISS. Mass Spectrometric Methods for the Determination of PCB Congeners for Environmental Risk Assessment. (Under the direction of Dr. W. Gregory Cope and Dr. Damian Shea). Our research provides important advances in the evaluation of alternative, cost effective analytical systems for polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) risk assessment of environmental matrices. This type of evaluation has previously been limited by a reluctance on the part of regulators, site owners and investigators, to specify U.S. EPA Method 1668, the 209-PCB congener analysis recommended for environmental media, including biota, water, sediments and soils. U.S. EPA Method 1668 specifies a high-resolution gas chromatography / high- resolution mass spectrometry detection system (HRGC/HRMS) that is of limited availability in both federal and state environmental regulatory agency laboratories, as well as in contract environmental laboratories. This leads to a high cost for 209-PCB congener analysis and a reluctance to require it for environmental risk assessment. While additional validation is needed, this research indicates that low resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LRMSMS) gas chromatography systems provide adequate PCB congener resolution and detection sensitivity to provide robust data for environmental risk assessment of weathered (i.e., degraded) PCB contamination. Our results provide additional support for the need for 209-PCB congener- specific analyses to thoroughly assess the environmental risks associated with abiotic weathered PCB sources, or to define food web component specific PCB burdens and predator, and ultimately, human risks. Based on observations of waterbody, species and trophic guild specific PCB congener profiles in fish collected from four waterbodies of the Yadkin-Pee Dee River system of North Carolina, alternative human health risk assessment methods suggest that some North Carolina sub-populations ingesting fish from the four Yadkin-Pee Dee waterbodies may not be adequately protected from the potential for increased cancer risks by the N.C. -
Natural Vegetation of the Carolinas: Classification and Description of Plant Communities of the Lumber (Little Pee Dee) and Waccamaw Rivers
Natural vegetation of the Carolinas: Classification and Description of Plant Communities of the Lumber (Little Pee Dee) and Waccamaw Rivers A report prepared for the Ecosystem Enhancement Program, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources in partial fulfillments of contract D07042. By M. Forbes Boyle, Robert K. Peet, Thomas R. Wentworth, Michael P. Schafale, and Michael Lee Carolina Vegetation Survey Curriculum in Ecology, CB#3275 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599‐3275 Version 1. May 19, 2009 1 INTRODUCTION The riverine and associated vegetation of the Waccamaw, Lumber, and Little Pee Rivers of North and South Carolina are ecologically significant and floristically unique components of the southeastern Atlantic Coastal Plain. Stretching from northern Scotland County, NC to western Brunswick County, NC, the Lumber and northern Waccamaw Rivers influence a vast amount of landscape in the southeastern corner of NC. Not far south across the interstate border, the Lumber River meets the Little Pee Dee River, influencing a large portion of western Horry County and southern Marion County, SC before flowing into the Great Pee Dee River. The Waccamaw River, an oddity among Atlantic Coastal Plain rivers in that its significant flow direction is southwest rather that southeast, influences a significant portion of the eastern Horry and eastern Georgetown Counties, SC before draining into Winyah Bay along with the Great Pee Dee and several other SC blackwater rivers. The Waccamaw River originates from Lake Waccamaw in Columbus County, NC and flows ~225 km parallel to the ocean before abrubtly turning southeast in Georgetown County, SC and dumping into Winyah Bay. -
Water Supply & Wastewater
Piedmont Triad Climate Resiliency Tool Kit Water Supply & Wastewater Introduction Water is a scarce natural resource in the Piedmont region. As the Piedmont Triad continues to grow and develop, and the demand for potable water increases, it has become increasingly important to monitor the surface water capacity available to fulfill our regional water demand. Short-term solutions to water issues are generally quick and necessary steps in reaction to immediate concerns. However, a long-term planning approach will better prepare local governments for the unique challenges facing our region. Investment in a deeper understanding of the complex and challenging political, regulatory, and environmental issues surrounding water supply will help guide decision-makers to consider future ramifications of options in resource planning. This assessment of current and future (20-50 years) water resource needs and wastewater treatment plant capacity includes the 12-county Piedmont Triad Regional Council (PTRC) Region (Alamance, Caswell, Davidson, Davie, Forsyth, Guilford, Montgomery, Randolph, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry, and Yadkin Counties). Water supply and wastewater capacity are assessed within the context of surface water availability, projected population growth, geography, current laws and regulations, water quality, and patterns of water use (water conservation and water reuse). Background Drinking water comes from two primary sources, surface water or groundwater. Surface water is the water found above ground in the form of rainwater runoff, streams, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Groundwater is unseen and deep in the ground saturating porous sandy soils or fractures of bedrock. Surface water and groundwater affect each other. Groundwater comes to the surface (springs) and can help replenish surface water. -
Recreational Use Assessment
Alcoa Power Generating Inc. Yadkin Division Yadkin Project Relicensing (FERC No. 2197) Recreational Use Assessment Draft Report December 2004 Prepared by ERM TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................... ES-i 1.0 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................1 2.0 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................3 2.1 Data Collection...........................................................................................3 2.1.1 Spot Counts......................................................................................5 2.1.2 Visitor Use Surveys.........................................................................7 2.1.3 Tailwater Use Survey.....................................................................10 2.1.4 Canoe/Kayak Registry...................................................................11 2.1.5 Resident Use Survey......................................................................11 2.1.6 Private Community Use Survey.....................................................13 2.1.7 Business and Organization Survey ................................................15 2.1.8 Uwharrie National Forest Survey ..................................................16 2.1.9 Aerial Photographs.........................................................................16 2.2 Recreational Use Data Analysis..............................................................18 -
Historic Rainfall and Record-Breaking Flooding from Hurricane Florence in the Pee Dee Watershed
Journal of South Carolina Water Resources, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 28–35, 2019 Historic Rainfall and Record-Breaking Flooding from Hurricane Florence in the Pee Dee Watershed MELISSA GRIFFIN1, MARK MALSICK1, HOPE MIZZELL1, AND LEAH MOORE1 AUTHORS: 1SC State Climatology Office, SC Department of Natural Resources, 1000 Assembly Street Columbia, SC 29201 . KEYWORDS: Florence, flooding, average return intervals, rainfall, ARI . With the advancements of software packages and data visualization, much of the analysis and information on the impact and historical perspective of the rainfall from Tropical Storm Florence included in our online ERSI Story Map is not viable to translate into the print format standards required by many publications. However, with the newly enacted Journal of South Carolina Resources policy, our article creates a precedent in how the Journal will address submittals that include subject matter available on the internet, by permanently archiving the information, and applying a structured peer-review process to the content. Abstract. For the third time in four years, record-breaking flooding occurred in South Carolina. Hurricane Florence, which made landfall near Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, on September 14, 2018, moved slowly across South Carolina from September 14–17, 2018. Over those four days, heavy rain fell over portions of the Pee Dee Watershed and eastern North Carolina, with over 30 inches of rain measured by an observer in Swansboro, North Carolina. Most of the excessive rainfall was confined to the Pee Dee region, with reported totals of over 24 inches in Horry County, while closer to the Savannah River Valley observers measured less than an inch of rain. -
NATIONAL FORESTS Forest Service Celebrates Weeks
2011 Recreation Guide to the National Forests in North Carolina www.fs.usda.gov/nfsnc Forest Service celebrates Weeks Act PHOTO BY MARY NOEL From the Blue Ridge Parkway’s Green Knob Overlook, drivers can view the Burke-McDowell Tract, the first land purchased for eastern national for- ests through the 1911 Weeks Act. Known as the Curtis Creek tract, the land is part of the Grandfather Ranger District of Pisgah National Forest. which solidified ownership with one A century of entity and allowed the government to buy the land without a cloud on conservation: the title. Over the last 100 years, North 1911-2011 Carolina has become home to the by Mary Noel Nantahala, Pisgah, Uwharrie and magine if no national forests Croatan national forests, which existed in North Carolina. encompass more than 1.2 million This was reality in the early acres — about 4 percent of North 20th century. Early national Carolina’s land. forests in the West were These North Carolina national Iestablished from public lands by forest lands now include: 1909. However, the U.S. government l 11 congressionally designated needed to purchase land from wilderness areas. private landowners if national forests PHOTO COURTESY OF FOREST SERVICE l Three research experimental were to exist in the East. THE LANDS NOBODY WANTED: Most lands acquired in the early 1900’s were stripped of trees and excessively eroded from farming. forests (Bent Creek, Coweeta and With strong public support, the Blue Valley) Weeks Act became law on March 1, a price of just over $7 per acre. Later often had only a general idea of l Three National Wild and Scenic 1911, under the leadership of Rep.