Meetings bring revisions in governance committee plan Encouraged by the exchange “The NCAA panel conduct- sire to obtain advice for review ernance committee reviewed those of any national organi- of information and suggestions ing the regional meetings was by the special committee.” all of the dominant themes in zation governing the institu- in regional meetings conducted pleased with the tone of the Frank chaired both regional the comments made at the tion’s women’s program prior July 21-24 in Denver and meetings and with the helpful meetings, with Ruth M. Ber- meetings, acted on a number of to August 1, 1981. This provi- Pittsburgh, the Special Com- exchange of information and key, director of athletics at Oc- specific recommendations by sion would be continued until mittee on NCAA Governance, ideas,” according to .James cidental College; Gwen Nor- the panel itself and considered August 1,1985. Organization and Services has Frank, president of Lincoln rell, faculty athletic every suggestion offered by a l Elimination of the six-year speaker at either meeting. made major revisions in its University (Missouri), secre- representative at Michigan limit.ation on guaranteed posi- The most significant plan for inclusion of programs, tary-treasurer of the Associa- State University; Richard H. t.ions for women on the NCAA changes, adjustments and services and representation for tion and chairman of the spe- Perry, director of athletics at Council, Executive Commit- women in t.he NCAA govern- cial committee. the University of Southern clarifications in the plan that t.ee, division steering commit- ance structure. “We believe the meetings California, and John L. Toner, the special committee recom- tees and Nominating Commit- The plan as revised by the were successful in achieving director of athletics at the mended to the Council includ- tee, with the specification that committee in its duly 31- their objective: To obtain the University of Connecticut, ed the following: a study would be conducted August 1 meeting was consid- advice and suggestions of the serving as panel members. l A proposed amendment to four years after implementa- ered by the NCAA Council in membership regarding our A total of 484 persons at- Bylaw 4-1-(b) that would leave tion of the plan to determine its August 13-15 meeting. Re- plan, especially from those in tended the two meetings, with the provisions of 0.1. 12 un- the wisdom of increasing the sults of the Council’s delibera- leadership positions in 165 at Denver and 319 at changed but permit an institu- minimum guarantees for tions will be reported in the women’s athletics,” Frank Pittsburgh. tion to be eligible for NCAA women based on interim devel- August 31 issue of the NCAA said. “I believe our panel was In its meeting one week after championships for women News. successful in affirming our de- the regional sessions, the gov- under either NCAA rules or Contrnued on page 7

VOL. 17 - NO. 11 August 15, 1980 Education Department answers Title IX queries EDITOR’S NOTE: The NCAA has posed cc totnl of:75 questions to the Depurtment of Educcrtion regclrrting the implementation of the Title IX regulcction. The depnrtment bus ctnslc~ered the f.ollouing eight yues- tions; aciditionctl questir,ns and unsu~ers will be printed us the-y are ul~rtila ble. The c1nsu~yr.x indlcrcte the position of the Depnrtment of Eciuccrtion ns to u’hc:t Title IX requires. Because thnt depurtment hccs responsibility for implrmrntin~ crnd enforclna the Title IX re,qrlation, its interpreta- tions of the repukrtion nre vnportcrnt. Howec$er, the rwliclity of these interpretntions und of the Title IX re,qulntion itself ultimrctely u~111be determined by the courts.

Q: Are there circumstances in which differences in the compar- ative levels of (a) spectator interest, (b) community or student support or (c) production of net revenue among the various men’s and women’s programs at an institution may constitute a nondiscriminatory factor justifying a departure from propor- tionality in the allocation of scholarship funds to participating men and women‘?

, . A: No. The obligation to provide overall equal athletic oppor- ‘ tunity to male and female students, including the opportunity to receive athletic financial assistance, cannot be obviated or i \ . alleviated by such factors as spectator interest, community or * A%- student support or the production of revenue. Thus, such factors NCAA Executive Director Walter Byers delivers the keynote address at the recent convention of the College cannot be cited to justify a departure from substantial propor- Sports Information Directors of Amenca in Kansas City. Also shown (from left) are Donn Bernstein of ABC tionality in the allocation of athletic scholarship funds to ; Langston Rogers, Delta State University sports information director and CoSlDA vice-presi- participating men and women. dent; COSIDA President Dave Schulthess, Brigham Young University, Dave Cawood, NCAA director of public relations and Rosa Gatti. Brown University sports Information director. Q: If production of “net revenue” is a nondiscriminatory factor, what is the definition of “net revenue‘?” Berkey to direct women's events A: The production of “net revenue” will not be considered a Ruth M. Berkey, director of staff. nondiscriminatory factor for the purpose of justifying a depar- athletics at Occidental Col- “She will he responsible for ture from substantial proportionality in the allocation of athletic lege, has been selected as the not only assuring the success scholarship funds for men and women participating in intercol- NCAA director of champion- of these women’s champion- legiate competition. ship events for women. ships, but also for representing Berkey will direct the cham- women’s sports interests in all Q: If and football generate 80 percent of the funds pionships for women that were facets of NCAA operations,” available for an institution’s athletic grant-in-aid (or scholar- established by NCAA Divi- Byers said. “She will have the ship) awards and the institution makes a non-sex-based, good- sions II and III at the 1980 full support of the NCAA staff faith determination that it must allocate a disproportionate Convention. Five events have and its resources.” amount of athletic financial assistance to those sports programs been approved for each division Berkey, who has been direc- in order to maintain their capacity to generate those funds, can for the 1981-82 academic year, tor of athletics at Occidental since 1977, responded that she Continued on page 3 and additional events will be considered by each division at was excited about the position the 1981 Convention in Miami and looked forward to the Chief executives to meet January 12-14. At that time, a challenges ahead in establish- An invitational meeting of cial Committee on NCAA major restructuring plan for ing the championships pro- chief executive officers of Governance, Organization and accommodating women’s in- gram. NCAA member institutions Services and approved in April terests within the NCAA will “I am particularly pleased to has been scheduled for Sep- by the NCAA Council. While it be proposed. Division I cham- have the opportunity to con- tember 29-30, 1980, at the new is intended that such meetings pionships also may be consid- tinue to be involved in the Hyatt Regency Hotel in would be held each June in the ered at that time. Ruth M. Berkey growth of women’s athletics,” Kansas City. future, the initial meeting has “Ruth Berkey is an out- tent athletic administrators,” she stated. An annual meeting of chief been scheduled this September standing human being and na- NCAA Executive Director She will join the NCAA staff executives was recommended in view of the significant issues tionally recognized as one of Walter Byers said in welcom- officially September 1 but. will earlier in the year by the Spe- Continued on page 4 college athletics’ most compe- ing her addition to the NCAA Continued on page 4 The Editor’s View Making football turn the corner As the 1980 college football season ap- Many coaches obviously feel that, at some proaches, one is struck by the number and point, the game has become more than a importance of issues facing the . game. First, there is money. As the NCAA “I sincerely hope, ” said Arkansas State’s News and many other publications have Larry Lacewell, “that the economic times noted, the squeeze of inflation and the we’re in will help all of college football to A loss of TV ‘free-dom’ growth of women’s athletic programs have draw closer together and be like it used to placed more of a demand than ever on be. I would hope that everything we do in By Ron Alridge football programs in many institutions to college football in the 1980s will be for the The Tribune play their traditional role as provider. benefit of the student-athlete and not nec- One of the best things about net,work television is that it’s free. Unfortunately, academic integrity also essarily for the benefit of the school.” There’s no direct charge for “Laverne & Shirley” or “Live From has become an issue. Throughout last From Northern State’s Jim Kretchman: Studio 8H.” As a result, we probably watch too much junk, but spring, it seemed as though each new week “The 1980s will be crucial to the sport of we also get occ,asional feasts. Among the tastiest are major brought a new scandal. The flood seems to football. The trend of the 1970s has been sporting events, which television covers better than it covers have slowed somewhat, but the image of toward overexploitation of the program. If anything. college sports took a flogging. this trend continues unchecked through Few pleasures exceed the joy and excitement a sports fan feels when he’s sitting in a snug living room, beer in one hand, Other issues-recruiting, safety, the 198Os,football will lose all value as an sandwich in the other, watching the Olympics or the World playoff’s-seem to point to the fact that we educational experience.” Series or the Super Bowl or the Kentucky Derby on TV. In some are at one of the most pivotal times in the The next thought did not appear in the ways, watching on TV is better than being there. No rain, no history of the game. survey of coaches but came instead from a snow, no traffic jams. Better yet, no admission charge. Therefore, it was especially interesting highly recruited incoming freshman foot- Through TV, the banker and the student get the same seats, to read the comments of NCAA coaches ball player: “High school players definitely which are always the best network megabucks can buy. There’s who responded to a survey conducted by need agents these days. . . . Most players no limit on number. Everyone who can find a TV set to watch is the NCAA Statistics Service. The coaches are treated just like pieces of meat.” admitted free of charge wit,hout regard to race, sex, national were given five suggested areas for com- In its annual overview of the coming origin or social connections. It’s one of the democratic wonders of ments (the game itself, safety, practice, season, Playboy Magazine noted that most our free enterprise system. recruiting and playoffs), but some of the talented players now view college football Fading away: Enjoy it while you can. Like too many of life’s most interesting thoughts came from those as a “necessary boot camp” to be endured pleasantries, this one IS on the way out. Many ranking network who branched into other areas. on their way to the professional ranks. executives are already conceding it. IJnless Congress steps in, it won’t be long before many, perhaps most, major sporting events For instance, Syracuse coach Frank Ma- Such thoughts are anathema to those are distributed not through free television channels but through loney said, “I would like to see a summit old-fashioned enough to believe that ath- “pay-per-view” television, a new form of video that provides conference of college presidents across the letics and academics can work together for programs only to people who pay for them. country to redefine the aims and objectives the benefit of both the athlete and the Pay-per-view TV, distributed either by cable or through of NCAA football. . . . I’d like to see our institution-and do, at the vast majority of scrambled over-the-air signals, is about to explode through the leaders become responsible for the ama- institutions. marketplace. Now available, for the most part, only in sout,hern teurism in NCAA football, whereby they The air of exploitation doesn’t have to California, , and Columbus, Ohio, it. is scheduled to spread and the institution become more responsi- exist. It is reversible, and from the concern soon to Houston, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati and Chicago. According ble for the conduct of their programs in- that has been expressed, one might hope to conservative estimates, the technology should penetrate 25 stead of merely the coaches. that college football is heading into a new percent of the nation’s homes by 1990. Long before then, it’ll be “I fear for the future of the game.. . . We era. With coaches, athletic directors and plenty big enough to snare many of the sporting events we now must define the direction we wish to go and presidents alike clamoring for stricter aca- see on free TV. The first shot in this television revolution was fired last month enforce that direction-either submit to demic requirements and for improvements when the Roberto Duran-Sugar Kay Leonard fight was shown to the growing economic pressures and define in the recruiting process, there is cause for pay TV subscribers in southern California and Columbus. The the professionalism aspects or maintain optimism. fee was $19 per subscriber. The revenue was nearly $2 million or the amateur definition with increased Yet the scars are deep, alarmingly deep about half what the commercial networks could have realist.ic- sanctions on administrators, colleges and when one hears a high school athlete ex- ally paid for the rights. (The tight was also closed-circuited to coaches for violations of the amateur pressing a need for an agent. The process is about 300 arenas, which put it way out of free TV’s reach.) goal.” going to take time, patience and a thor- Imagine how much money such an event, will draw from Maloney’s tone was fairly common: ough commitment to doing what is right. pay-per-view TV once such service is available in even a few additional major cities. Free TV won’t st.and a chance. Two ABC executives-network president, Jim Duffy and TV division president Fred Pierce-are already sounding the alarm. “I believe that, this tight signals the st.art of the have and have-not era in this country .,” Duffy said at a recent press conference. “I believe the loser is going to be the American viewers,” Price added. Tex Winter, basketball coach ment. Arthur C. Little, the consult.ing firm, Don Ohlmeyer, executive producer of NBC Sports, sa,ys pay California State University, Long Beach predicts that the new television services and per view won’t leave free TV with much more than two kmds of The Washrngton Post hardware could make movie theaters obsolrt,e sports: (1) “sacred” events, such as the World Series, that the “The rules and regulations that govern in- bv 1985. Richard Wald, ABC News senior public and its Congress won’t allow to be sold off and (‘L) tercollegiate athletes are made by people in v&president, says that,, by then, network whatever sporting events the networks can stage on their own. ivory towers who haven’t been on the water- schedules may consist primarily of news and front or battle line. They haven’t seen things in High cost: The problem is t,hat pay TV costs money that many sports. Gary I)eeb, television columnist for the people can’t afford to pay. A $10 admission charge is a couple of the proper perspective or tried to. It (the Chicago Tribune, believes that network ratings system) is not functional. They create prob- hours work, before taxes, for plenty of people. Are these people to will tumble by at least 2.5 percent hy the be left, wit,h little more than trash sports? And if pay TV can grab lems for themselves, for coaches, for every- mid-1980s. body.” off sports, what other t.ypes of free TV programming might it “Faced with such dismal pr-ospccts, all three someday gobble up’? Is this trend in the public interest? networks announced late last year that they I’m not eager to see this country’s system of free television Ray Meyer, basketball coach are starting subsidiaries to supply prograni~ DePaul University gutted of its best programming hy c,ompetitors in business to ming for cable and pay t,elevision, video (‘as- Chmgo Tribune serve only the afjluent. I-‘eople who c’an aff’c)rd to pay $10 to watch settes “The way it is now, you don’t have to put a and vicleodisc~s.” the Ij~1ran-l,eona~~d fight on TV can afford to go to a movie or a gun to a kid’s head, but you have to keep a lot of ballgame. The poor, the old and the sic.k aren’t so fortunate. They pressure on them until the signing date in Don Canham, director of athletics have little in the way of entertainment other than what comes April. I would like to see the rule changed so a Unlversity of Michigan across their television sc’rc’c’ns f’ree. Somehow, I don’t think the Boston Globe kid could sign the minute he decides on a country is ready to supply these p?CJpk with “television stamps.” school. Then the kid can get the other schools “Bad times are coming in every area. Take Ordinary citizens should take a long look at pay TV before it off his back, and he can begin to enjoy his senior the state of Michigan, where our financing is becomes too deeply entrenched to uproot So should their year. based on the automobile. The governor is cut- congressmen. ting our educat.ional hucigcts about $100 mil- “The way it is now, some schools come in late lion. The first people to suffer in t.hose cases are and try to recruit t,he mother or the father and the athletes and the bands. Communities use the kid doesn’t know what t,o do. We learned t,hem to get the publicity about budget proh- t.hat when the boy commits (verbally), it pjE\w(%$ Editor...... ______David Pickle lems. doesn’t mean a thing until he signs.” Assistant Editor. . _ Bruce Howard “Some public schools in California are PublIshed by the National Calleglate Athletic Association. Nail Avenue al 63rd Klwanis Magazlne charging the kids to play sports. Il’you want to Street, P 0 BOX 1906, Shawnee MISSION. Kansas 66222 Phone 913/364-3220 “The converging forces of broad new pro- play baseball, say, you have to pay $85 to he on Suhscnptmn rate $9 annually The edttorlal page of the NCAA News 1s offered as a page of opnon The wews gramming options and elaborate video equip- the team. That’s a sad place to be, but it won’t expressed on this page do not necessarily represent a consensus of the NCAA ment could end network supremacy and make be unusual unless the high school people wake membershlp the home the center of almost all entertain- Up.” 2 Letter to the Editor Mudra claims competition key to women’s athletic future

To the editor: A change in atti- progress in athletics. Women must be aware of the The dramatic improvement in women’s sports tude became appar- danger of letting their programs be used by those programs over the last 10 years is long overdue. Since ent. in the ‘70’s as who are philosol)hic:ally opposed to competition. this improvement has paralleled the Title IX act, it schools began to re- They must he sure that the met.hods used to allow has been easy to attribute this recent progress to place women’s play their programs to catch up actually improve the Title IX. However, I believe that the progress in days and intramu- conditions for competition. women’s athletics is not the result of Title IX but of rals with inter- I)amage will occur if we move ahead too fast or if a change in women’s philosophic attitude toward school competitions the demands of Title IX push schools into programs competition. I am delighted with the improvement; patterned after before they are ready. That will cause a backlash and I am even more delighted with the change in men’s competit~ive that will harm not only the new women’s programs attitude toward competition, since I believe that programs. The but also the existing men’s programs. competition has great value. However, I am con- heightened level of At the same time we are dealing with the new cerned about the funding for Title IX directives. c 0 m p e t i t i 0 n competitiveness in women’s athletics, we should My concern is that the taking of money from the spurred women on examine the philosophic differences about, rompeti- revenue-producing sports, football and basketball, to to achieve the kinds tion t,hat have caused a split between physical fund Title IX will hurt those sports. Unfortunately, of improved results education departments and intercollegiate athletic in their perfor- a precedent for taking money from revenue-produc- programs. In my opinion, that split is a mistake. mances that men’s ing sports to support other programs has been With the growing need to trim budgets and to be programs had en- accountable, we should take time to reflect on what established. Although the situation is complex, I Darrell Mudra t,he physical education/athletics split has done: think some solutions can aid both physical education joyed over a longet and athletics, both for men and for women. period of time. It is this change in the women’s weaken both programs in their competit.ion with philosophic attitude toward competit,ion that has other disciplines, for the following reasons: I would like to look first at the women’s change in been more responsible for their recent improvement 1. An unwarranted doubling of staff has oc attitude toward competition. The prevailing myths in performance than any new dollars that have come curred in many areas. about menstruation and reproduction and the atti- to them from Title IX. 2. Facilities have been used less effectively. tude of both men and women about physical activity 3: A split in the power base has occurred. The American love of competition and fair play and the “woman’s role” have been factors in slowing 4. Administrative costs have expanded. has enabled us to realize that the female athlete has women’s sports development. But the greatest de- S. Coaches prepare coaches without generat- not been treated fairly. This love of fair competition terrent has been the attitude of women physical ing credit hours. Those controlling the is the great hope of women athletes since intense educators. For years, those women did not want to classroom work do not have the participation competition in sports, as in all facets of American compete, they deplored scholarships for athletes and experience. they kept competition on a low level by emphasizing life, has contributed to the shaping of the public The following major arguments about competitive intramural% conscience. It is, ultimately, the public conscience which was responsible for Title IX of the Education sports programs represent the core of t.he differences That attitude toward competition was a bigger between physical education and athletics: impediment to the development of women’s inter- Amendments of 1972. school programs than either the lack of funds or the Ironically, however, this shaping of the public Con sexual prejudices to which Title IX might direct our conscience has brought about legislation which, if 1. Emphasis on the few who are gifted robs those attention. not properly understood, may be a deterrent to who need athletics most. Intramurals should be emphasized. 2. Athletic scholarships put emphasis on the wrong place: The athlete should be an amateur and Title IX questions not play for money. 3. Focus on winning is bad. Pressures on coaches to Contmued from page 1 sport), it must proportionally increase the amount of win lead to the subordination of educational goals. athletic financial aid to its women’s intercollegiate this constitute a nondiscriminatory factor justifying 4. Overemphasis on a sport that has little carry- athletic program. a departure from proportionality in allocating schol- over value for recreation leaves the athlete poorly arship funds to male and female student-athletes? prepared for “real life” when his playing days are Q: If an institution treats its male and female over. A: No. However, institutions are free to award basketball teams equivalently in all respects and 5. Coaches who also are required to teach academic differing amounts of scholarship assistance to their decides to increase the amount of athletic financial classes will neglect this responsibility if the pressures various men’s and women’s teams as long as, overall, assistance provided to basketball players of one sex, to win are great. the amount of scholarship assistance provided to must it proportionately increase the amount of 6. Star syndrome disillusions the athlete. Just as male and female athletes as a group is substantially financial aid provided to basketball players of the power is corrupting, so the young, vulnerable athlete proportionate to their rates of participation in inter- other sex? is easily corrupted by too much attention. collegiate athletics. Pro A: No. Institutions must award substantially pro- 1. Emphasis on excellence. Historical evidence portionate amounts of athletic financial assistance seems to favor interschool play for producing better Q: If an institution finances its athletic grant-in- (scholarship aid) to the men’s and women’s intercol- players and teams. aid (or scholarship) awards through outside dona- legiate athletic programs based on the participation 2. Unless scholarship money is given to those with tions and generates those donations through interest rates of men and women in the oL)eraZZ intercolle- talent and ability, athletic programs will end up in and activities surrounding its men’s football and giate athletic program. There is no requirement that working only with the economic elite. Physical de- basketball programs, do such circumstances consti- proportionately equal amounts of scholarship aid be velopment competes wit.h all other kinds of human tute a nondiscriminatory factor justifying a depar- awarded to comparable or similar men’s and development. ture from proportionality in allocating such finan- women’s sports. Institutions are free to award differ- 3. Focus on winning, as long as officiating is good cial aid funds to men’s football and basketball ing amounts of scholarship assistance to their and rules are fair, is actually a focus on excellence. programs? various men’s and women’s teams as long as, overall, 4. Great skill and physical excellence in a major the amount of scholarship assistance provided to sport such as basketball or football makes later A: No. All athletic grants-inaid or scholarships male and female athlet.es, as a group, is substantially adjustment to recreation sports easy since most awarded by the institution, regardless of source, proportionate to their rates of participation in inter- athletes can pick up a “lifetime” sport in a few must be included in the overall proportionality collegiate athletics. practice sessions. calculations. The method by which the funds were 5. When emphasis is on classroom work rather generated will not constitute a nondiscriminatory than the team, low-level, rote learning can replace Q: If a student who is receiving institutionally factor justifying a departure from substantial pro- administered financial assistance becomes a member the high-level learning that comes through the par- portionality in the overall allocation of athletic of an intercollegiate athletic team as a “walk-on,” is ticipation experience. financial assistance to men and women participating the aid received by that student subject to the 6. The feeling of significance that comes from in intercollegiate athletics. proportionality test? membership on a team which has value in a commu- nity is valuable. No. Aid which is demonstrably unrelated t.o As with most arguments, neither side is complete- Q: If an institution allocates its athletic financial A: ly correct. But the attitude of men in physical aid in proportion to the numbers of students of each athletic ability will not be included in the calcula- education against competitive sports has created an sex participating in intercollegiate athletics, and it tion of athletic financial assistance. impediment to the development of men’s athletics. decides to increase the amount of scholarship assis- Therefore, athletics welcomed and encouraged the tance provided to male student-athletes participat- When a student receives financial aid from an Q: women’s change in attitude toward sports programs, ing in football, must the institution proportionally institution because of athletic ability and also re- despite the men’s fears of unrealistic interpretations increase the amount of financial aid allocated to its ceives a Basic Educational Opportunity Grant, do of Title IX, since having women join their ranks women’s intercollegiate athletic programs? the BEOG funds constitute “athletic scholarship” would increase the strength of their position. Al- funds within the scope of the proportionality re- though conflicting philosophies have a chance to An institution must insure that the distribution quirement? A: foster better programs as long as they compete fairly, of athletic scholarship assistance is substantially there needs to be some agreement about what physi- proportionate to the numbers of students of each sex No. BEOG funds are never considered in the A: cal education and athletics are trying to accomplish. participating in intercollegiate athletics. Thus, if an calculation of athletic financial assistance because I believe that men in athletics wholeheartedly institution increases the scholarship assistance to Federal eligibility requirements preclude consider- male athletes participating in football (or any other ation of athletic ability. Continued on page 4 NCAA News / August 15,198O 3 Committee member details alcohol danger By Gerald P. Sherman blood alcohol concentration NCAA Drug Education and the amount of alcohol in- Committee gested is complex but well doc- In view of alcohol’s rich his- umented. Alcohol can be ab- tory and its importance as a sorbed unchanged from the factor in many social and cul- stomach and small intestine. tural changes, one might ex- The overall rate of alcohol ab- pect that modern science sorption from an empty stom- would know all there is to ach depends upon its concen- know about the actions of al- tration. However, alcohol cohol on the body. taken with or after a meal is This is hardly true, hut al- absorbed more slowly. cohol has been well studied The protein in the food re- and continues to he the subject tains the alcohol in the stom- of many current investiga- ach where it is absorbed more tions. slowly than from the small in- Alcohol depresses the cen- testines. Carbonation speeds tral nervous system in the up absorption by causing the same manner as barbiturates alcohol to enter into the small and general anesthetics. The intestine more rapidly. It is for exact mechanism responsible this reason that champagne or for the effect of alcohol re- other sparkling wines have a mains elusive, but current evi- faster onset of effect than dence indicates a nonspecific other wines. Four national directors for the NCAA Volunteers for Youth program have been selected. Joining senior effect on cell membranes. The A 150-pound individual can national director Steve Wenger (center) are, from left, Steve Brooks, Dartmouth College; Lois Haubold, effect of alcohol on the central inactivate about 1Occ (0.3 University of , Champaign; Audrey West, Unwersity of California, Davis, and Bob Schaefer, Miami nervous system is directly re- ounce) of absolute ethanol per University (Ohio). lated to the concentration of hour; this is the approximate alcohol in the blood. amount of alcohol in one ounce At the lowest effective blood of go-proof whisky. This 150- level of alcohol (approximately pound individual could reduce CEO meeting 20 milligrams of alcohol per his blood concentration of al- 100 cubic centimeters of cohol by approximately 10 Continued from page 1 partment of Education en- become involved in the affairs blood), the cerebral cortex mgYo per hour and it would forcement plans and possible of the NCAA,” he said. “We currently facing intercolle- begins losing its integrational take approximately four to six changes in NCAA policies and believe that annual meetings, giate athletics. and inhibitory ability. It is this hours for him to inactivate the rules; anticipated legislation on a representational basis, Attendance at. the meeting repression of inhibitions by al- amount of alcohol contained in dealing with financial aid and can provide chief executives will include 29 invited Division cohol which creates the in four ounces of go-proof whisky recruiting for the 1981 Con- the opport,unity to be informed I chief executives and 12 each crease in behavior or apparent or in one quart of beer. vention; NCAA television of crit,iral policy issues in ad- from Divisions II and III. One stimulation. However, alcohol A heavier person can con- issues, and the NCAA enforce- vance of their resolution and to Division I attendee will be se- is not a stimulant; it only sume more alcohol before be- ment program. make recommendations as to lected by each of the 25 voting seems to be. coming intoxicated, possibly their solutions prior to any allied conferences in that divi- Agendas for the Divisions II The relationship between Continued on page 7 NCAA agency’s formulation of sion, and a proportionate and III meetings will be deter- proposals for consideration by number (four) will be selected mined by the steering commit- the membership. to represent independent insti- tees for those divisions but will NCAA Secretary-Treasurer Berkey tutions. include. the governance report and Title IX considerations in James Frank, himself a college The Divisions II and III each instance. president, noted that the Conbnued from page 1 ship.” chief executives will be named NCAA has done a commend- The meetings are intended not conclude all of her duties Berkey has been an associate by the steering committees for able job of communicating to be educational and idea- at Occidental until October 15. professor of physical education those divisions on the basis of with chief executives through generating but not decision- NCAA Assistant Executive at Occidental since 1968 and an the number of member institu- NCAA publications and mem- making in nature. Formal vot- Director Thomas W. Jern- instructor at the college since tions in those divisions in each orandums. ing is not anticipated. Time stedt, who conducted a nation- 1960. She was dean of women of the eight NCAA districts, “However,” he said, “this permitting, additional issues al search for the position, said, from 1965 to 1968. She has Each division will meet sep- clearly has not been sufficient may be suggested by chief ex- “Ruth Berkey was mentioned coached basketball, softball, arately, with a joint reporting and does not fulfill the desire of ecutives themselves. consistently whenever I asked tennis and volleyball and cur- session concluding the meet- chief executive officers to be- athletic administrators for rently is head coach of volley- ing. The sessions will begin at 1 NCAA President William J. come personally involved in their recommendations. It be- ball. In 1976 and 1977, she was p.m. September 29 and con- Flynn explained that the the key issues in intercollegiate came obvious to me that she a member of the AIAW Execu- clude at 1 p.m. the following meetings are designed to in- athletics. These meetings enjoys the respect of all those tive Board and was nominated day. A joint reception is sched- volve institutional chief execu- should serve to inform all chief in college athletics who know for president of that organiza- uled for the evening of Sep- tives in the major policy areas executives of those issues and her. We are very pleased she tion in 1980. tember 29. of intercollegiate athletics. the options involved in them.” has accepted the NCAA’s offer She is a graduate of Pepper- The agenda for the Division “Some chief executive of- Additional details of the to lead what we anticipate will dine University and did gradu- I meeting will include the ficers appear frustrated be meetings will be reported in be an exciting undertaking by ate work at the University of NCAA governance report; cause they are unable to find the August 31 issue of the the Association’s member- Southern California. Title IX interpretations, De- the time on a regular basis to NCAA News. Mudra letter

Continued from page 3 programs is a part-time coach and a limited, local- Not only is it a mistake to use student fees for welcome the women’s move toward more competi- travel budget. However, when scholarships and a scholarships, but it is also a mistake to use revenue Southern trip and national play-offs are added, the tive sports programs, and they are willing to share in earned by revenue-producing sports to support non- costs become prohibitive. any way they can to facilitate this shift in emphasis. revenue-producing sports. When this is done, some However, the desire to compete will be destroyed if To correct such problems, I suggest we start with sports are supported artificially in their efforts to resources are taken from programs which earn them the basic principle of having all sports programs compete. Although pumping dollars into programs and given to programs which do not. Had we pro- funded by the university and controlled by the where competitors don’t have money will enable an ceeded in a proper manner in the funding of men’s faculty. To the extent that each school’s resources institution to win, such a victory is of little value. sports, the impact of Title IX would barely be felt, allow, a school should use its various activities to It is good to see women involved in interschool and revenue-producing women’s programs would be serve its individual needs (accommodating confer- sports competitions. And it is particularly good to free to develop in the same way that such men’s ence sports, area interests, etc.), with the greatest see the improvement in the performances of women programs developed. concern being the use of facilities and staff resources competitors which, I feel, is largely due to their Unfortunately, intercollegiate athletics made a so that educational needs of students have the top changed attitude about the value of competition. mistake when the great surpluses made by revenue- priority. Money spent in this way can be justified by The funding problem of Title IX directives would producing sports at big universities were used to fund the preparation of physical education teachers and not exist if funding for men’s sports programs had nonrevenue-producing sports at a level that became coaches and by the improved health and welfare of proceeded in a proper manner. Perhaps Title IX, prohibitive during the lean years. Whenever there is the students. along with the recessionary economy, will bring a financial pinch, many of the nonrevenue sports A second fundamental principle is that when any about both a reexamination of funding practices for programs must be eliminated because their costs are sport moves into more advanced competition, there- all sports and a mending of the unfortunate and exorbitant. by necessitating revenue greater than can be jus- unnecessary physical education/athletics split. But if scholarships had never been awarded in tified as a part of an educational program, then those these sports, some of these programs would still be scholarships and facilities that go beyond basic Darrell Mudra competing today. Many schools can afford programs necessities should be earned by the activity from Football Coach in golf and tennis as long as the only cost of those sources outside the university. Eastern Illinois University 4 Football coaches and players warned of heat dangers By Frederick 0. Mueller type and duration of level if the weather is hot seven perc’ent is danger- nausea, incoherency, fa- University of North Carolina, training activities for and humid. Provide fre- 0115. t igue, weakness, vomit- Chapel Hill previous month. quent rest periods. Rest $1. (Ilot hing is impel.- ing, cramping, weak and Early-season practice in in a cool, shaded area tant in the prevention 01 rapid pulse, flushed skin, 2. Gradually acclima- football, cross country, soccer with some air movement heat illness. The f’ollow~ disturbance of vision and tize athletes to heat by and other fall sports frequent- and remove or loosen jer- ing guidelines are impor- unsteadiness. If heat ill- providing graduated ly is conducted in very hot and seys. Rest periods of’ 15 to tant : nrss is suspected, prompt practice sessions for the humid weather. Under such 30 minutes during one- attention to rrc~ommend- first seven to 10 days and l Wear loose-fitting conditions, special precautions hour workouts are rec- ed emergency procedures other abnormally hot ol lightweight clothing. should be observed or the ath- ommended. is vital. humid days. Schedule lete will be subject to either l Avoid excessive pad- practice during cooler 6. Provide adequate First aid for heat illness heat exhaustion or heat stroke. ding and taping. part of day during this water during practice. Heat exhaustion: Symptoms l Avoid use of long Both can result in serious period. Water should ulrc~~ys be include weakness, exhaustion, sleeves, long stock- physical harm and even death. oc~~~iloblr in unlimited unconsciousness (sometimes), 3. Football players ings, double jerseys But both are preventable. qunn tities to the cl thletes. dizziness and profuse sweating. sweat more than other and other excess The American Football Heat exhaustion indicates athletes because their 7. Salt should be re- clothing. Coaches Association reports statr of shock hecause of a bodies are covered by placed daily, particularly heat-stroke deaths have been 0 Do not use ruh- depletion of body fluid. An in- uniforms. In extremely during the acclimatiza- on the decline since 1973. In herized clothing 01 dividual suffering from heat hot and humid weather, tion period. Liberal salt- 1974 and 1975, there were no sweatsuits. exhaustion should not practicr think about practicing in ing of the athletes’ food heat-related fatalities. In 1978, the remainder of that clay. shorts. will accomplish this pur- 10. Some athletes are there was a dramatic increase pose. Coaches should not more susceptible to heat Fluids should he given orally to four heat-stroke deaths in 4. Know both the tem- provide salt tablets and injury. Re particularly when the athlete is able to football; in 1979, there were perature and the humidi- salted solutions to at.h- aware of those who are swallow. Medical care should two. ty. A sling psychrometer letes while they exercise. not accustomed to work- he obtained at once. can be purchased for ap- ing in the heat, of those With the start of fall prac- 8. Athletes should Heat stroke: This is a medical proximately $30 and will who are overweight or of tice, it is essential to review the weigh before and after emergency; any delay in treat- measure dry-bulb and those who constantly following preventive measures each practice. Weight ment could be fatal. Heat wet-bulb temperature. If compete at their capaci- that are important to observe charts should be checked stroke is characterized by hot, the wet-bulb tempera- when practicing in hot and to determine which ath- ty. dry skin, rising body tempera- ture exceeds 78 degrees, humid weather: letes lose excessive 11. It is important 10 ture and cessation of’ the practice should be al- weight each day. Gener- observe athletes for signs sweating mechanism. First aid 1. Require a complete tered. Such a precaution a three percent of heat illness, especially includes cooling the body with medical history and also should be taken if ally, body-weight loss through during the first 10 days of ice by immersion in cold water physical examination be- the humidity exceeds 9.5 sweating is safe; a five practice and during hot or by using anv other means fore practice begins. Re- percent. auire a historv of Dre- percent loss is borderline and humid weather. available. Obtr*;n mediccrl crime 40~s heat illness and the 5. Adjust the activity and anything more than Some trouble signs are trt once.

NCAA athletes selected for Olympic team

Although the United States hoyycotteri Stephen Lacy, 1,500-meter run, Wisconsin Sam Bowle, Kentucky Paul Coffee, San Jose State the Moscow , teams still (1978) Michael Brooks, LaSalle (1980) Angelo DiBernardo. Indiana (1978) ulrre selected in each of the sports. Mel Lattany, 1 OO-meter dash, 6111 Hanzlik. Notre Dame (1980) Don Ebert. SIU-EdwardswIle (1979) Following is a .list Of Olympic selections David Lee, 400-meter IntermedIate hurdles, . Arizona State John Hayes, St. Louis who either compete or have competed cct Southern Illinois Rodney McCray. LoulSvllle Ty Keough, St. Louis (1978) an NCAA member institution. , long jump. Houston lsiah Thomas, Indiana William McKeon, St. Louis John McArdle, hammer throw, Oregon (1979) Darnell Valentine, Kansas Joe Morrone, Connecticut William McChesney, 5,000-meter run. Oregon , Utah Walter McCoy. 400-meter dash, Southern Illi- , Maryland nois , North Carolina Calm Anderson, shot put. Minnesota (1973) , steeplechase, Brigham Young Duncan Atwood, javelin, Washmgton (1979) (1978) Willie Banks, triple jump, UCLA (1978) , 400-meter Intermediate hur- Ball Barret. UCLA Andy Bessette, hammer throw, Connecticut dles, Morehouse (1978) Diving . Flonda (1975) Larry Myncks, long jump, Mississippi College Randolph Ableman, Iowa , Southern California Douglas Brown. steeplechase, Tennessee (1979) Brian Bungum, Indiana (1977) Bill Forrester. Auburn (1974) Renaldo Nehemiah, 11 O-meter high hurdles, Dave Burgenng, Michigan State (1977) Randy Gaines, Auburn , 5,000-meter run, Villanova Maryland Greg Louganis, Miami (FlorIda) . UCLA (1970) Daniel O’Connor, 50-kilometer walk, Tennes- Kevm Machemer. Michigan , Artzona James Butler, 200-meter dash, Oklahoma see (1975) Krls Kirchner, Texas State Nat Page, htgh lump, Missouri (1979) . Florida Greg Caldwell, triple jump, Houston (1978) Don Paige, 800-meter run, VIllanova (1980) Steve Lundqulst, Southern Methodist Anthony Campbell, 1 lo-meter high hurdles. Fencing Ben Plucknett, dlscus, San Jose State (1969) Wllllam Paulus. Texas Southern California Dan Ripley, pole vault. San Jose State (1976) Michael Marx, loll, Portland State . California , 5,000-meter run, Oregon . 800-meter run, California Greg Massialas. foil, San Jose State (1980) John Simons. Stanford (1978) (1976) John Nonna. foil, Princeton (1970) Richard Thornton, Callfornla Bob Coffman, decathlon. Southern California Albert0 Salazar, 10,OOO~meter run, Oregon Mark Smith, foil, MIT (1978) (1974) Tony Sandoval, marathon, Stanford (1976) Tim Glass, epee. Notre Dame (1977) Dedy Cooper, llO-meter high hurdles. San Carl Schueler, 50-kilometer walk, Frostburg Robert Neiman, epee. Air Force (1970) Jose State (1978) State (1978) Paul Pesthy. epee. Rutgers (1967) , decathlon, Los Angeles State Steve Scott. 1.500-meter run, California-Irvine Stanley Lekach, sabre. Califorma (1968) Water polo (1972) (1978) Thomas Losonczy, sabre. Columbia (1975) Chris Dorst. Stanford (1977) Boris Djerass, hammer throw. Northeastern , 20-kllometer walk, Lynchburg PhIllIp Reilly, sabre. St John’s (1973) Gary Flgueroa, California-Irvine (1978) (1975) (1970) Steve Hamann, San Jose State (1971) Benji Durden, marathon, Georgia (1973) Peter Shmock, shot put, Oregon (1973) Eric Lmdroth, UCLA Michael Durkin, 1,500-meter run, Illinois , 400-meter dash, Auburn (1978) Andrew McDonald, Stanford (1976) (1975) Gymnastics Fred Taylor, ZOO-meter dash, Texas Southern . California Marco Evomuk, 50-kilometer walk, Colorado Michael Tully. pole vault, UCLA (1978) Philip Cahoy, Nebraska Peter Schnugg. Califorma (1972) Rod Ewaliko, javelin. Washmgton (1977) . lO.OOO-meter run, lllmois (1977) Bart Conner, Oklahoma , Pepperdme (1980) Benn Fields. high jump, Seton Hall (1976) . 400-meter intermediate hur- Ron Galimore, Iowa State John Slman. Fullerton State (1974) , loo-meter dash. Auburn dles. Auburn (1980) Larry Gerard, Nebraska , California (1975) , relays, Arizona State (1977) , ZO-kilometer walk. Northndge Jim Hartung. Nebraska , UCLA (1976) Gregory Fredericks. lO.OOO-meter run, Penn State (1965) Peter Vidmar. UCLA State (1972) Clifford Wiley, 200-meter dash, Kansas (1978) Mike Wilson, Oklahoma . relays, Tennessee . discus, Oregon (1973) , loo-meter dash. Auburn Barton Williams, 400-meter intermediate hur- Wrestling-freestyle (1979) dles, Cal Poly-SLO (1979) , 400-meter dash, Southern Califor- Rifle Bob Weaver, Lehigh , long jump. Southern Califor- nia Gene Mills, Syracuse ma (1976) Rod Fitz-Randolph. Tennessee Tech ( John Gregorik. steeplechase, Georgetown John Azevedo, Bakersfield State (1980) Randy Wilson. 800-meter run. Oklahoma David Kimes. Callforma (1962) Kyle Heffner, marathon, Texas ABM (1977) Randy Lewts. Iowa (1978) Lones Wagger, Montana State (1961) James Helring, 20-kilometer walk, Wisconsin- Charles Yagla. Iowa (1977) Parksde (1978) Lee Kemp, Wisconsin (1979) Tomas Hmtnaus. pole vault. Oregon (1980) Chris Campbell, Iowa (1979) James Howard, high jump, Texas ABM Basketball Soccer Ben Peterson, Iowa State (1972) Paul Jordan, triple jump, Tennessee (1979) Mark Agulrre, DePaul Peter Artnautoff, San Francisco (1978) Russ Hellickson, Wisconsin (1970) Bruce Kennedy, javelin, California (1973) Roland0 Blackman, Kansas State Tim Clark, SIU-Edwardsville Greg Wojclechowski, Toledo (1972)

NCAA News / August 15,198O 5 ‘Horns, Hogs kick off ‘80 season Texas and Arkansas begin the 112th season of college football Sept,ember 1 in a na- EDIT~R’S NOTE Publication of un interpretation in this column constitutes official notice to the membership. Questions concerning tionally televised game from these or other 0.I.s should be directed to William B. Hunt, nssistant Austin, Texas. executwe director, at the Association’s nutional ofice (P.O. Box 1906, The annual Southwest Con- Shnurnee Mission, Kansus 66222; 913/384-3220). ference battle is the first game of the 1980 season and the first Outside participation in the 1980 NCAA-ABC televi- Situation: During an institution’s intercollegiate season in a sion package. Kickoff for the sport, a student-athlete who participates in that sport as a Texas-Arkansas game is 8 p.m. member of an outside team jeopardizes his eligibility to represent CDT. his institution for the duration of its intercollegiate season. Most major college teams Question: Does the “duration of its season” include any post- swing into action September 6. ABC has announced three re- season competition after t.he institution’s last regularly sched- gional games will be shown at 3 uled contest? p.m. EDT on that date: Pur- Answer: Yes. [C 3-9-(d)] due-Notre Dame, Virginia Outside participation Tech-Wake Forest. and South- Situation: A student-athlete is prohibited from participating on ern Mississippi-Tulane. Bill Flemming In other top games Sep- an outside team in his sport during his institution’s intercolle- tember 6, Georgia Tech will giate season. Such outside participat.ion would jeopardize his host for the highlights show. seghian; Frank Broyles, Ar- visit Alabama, the winningest eligibility in that sport for the remainder of the academic year in The 30-minute program will kansas athletic director; Ric team in the 1970s with 103 question. feature highlights of at least Forzano, former coach at victories; Louisiana State six key games from the pre- Navy; Ben Martin, former Questlon: When does his institution’s intercollegiate season hosts Florida State; Georgia vious day’s action. coach at Air Force, and former end for purposes of t.his regulation? travels to Tennessee, and Cen- Besides video highlights, the players Steve Davis and Lee Answer: The season shall end with the institution’s last regu- tral Michigan meets Ball State show will consist of telephone Grosscup. larly scheduled contest or event, which shall include any sched- in an early Mid-American interviews with players and Four new color announcers uled part.icipation in the conference championship in the sport in Conference showdown. coaches as well as late Satur- join the ABC team this fall. question but shall exclude the period between this last regularly At press time, two other na- clay night scores. Former coaches Darrell Royal scheduled competition and the NCAA championship event in tional television games had Keith -Jackson returns for and Pepper Rodgers and that sport. [C 3-9-(d)-(l)] been decided. ABC will televise his seventh season as principal former players Paul Warfield nationally the Pittsburgh- play-by-play announcer of and Terry Hanratty will lend Outside participation Penn State game November 28 NCAA college football on their expertise to the 1980 Sltuatlon: Constitution 3-9-(d) prohibits a student-athlete from and the Southern California- ABC-TV. Jackson, who has football telecasts. participating as a member of an outside team in his sport during Notre Dame match-up De- been named Sportscaster of Six players recently com- his institution’s intercollegiate season in that sport, which is cember 6. the Year five times, will handle pleted the fifth annual ABC- defined as the period of time between the opening of the Still to be selected are 10 play-by-play duties of national NCAA Promotion Tour. The institution’s formal varsity practice and its last regularly sched- national and nine regional telecasts. tour began in Kings Island, uled game. telecasts. ABC will announce Other play-by-play an- Ohio, and the players also ap- the remaining national and re- Question: If an institution conducts separate fall and spring nouncers who will appear on peared in New York, Boston, gional games on a week-by- practice or playing seasons in a particular sport, is it permissible regional telecasts are veterans New Orleans, Dallas, Seattle week basis, beginning Sep- for a student-athlete to participate in that sport on an outside Flemming, , Jim and Los Angeles. Jackson tember 8 with the team during the period between t.he two seasons without affect- Lampley and Verne Lund- served as moderator. announcement of the Sep- quist. Newcomers to play-by- ing his eligibility under Constitution 3-9-(d)? Those participating on the tember 13 game(s). play duties are Steve Zabriskie, tour were Purdue quarterback Answer: Yes. [C 3-9-(d)-(l)] NCAA College Football ‘80, Chris Lincoln and former Los Mark Herrmann, California National team definition the weekly highlights show, Angeles Dodger pitcher Don quarterhack Rirh Campbell, Situation: The provisions of Constitution 3-9-(c) and (d) may be begins September 14 at lo:30 Drysdale. Alabama back Major am. CDT. Produced by NCAA waived to permit a student-athlete to participate during his Working as color an- Ogilvie, South Carolina run- Productions, the show will ail institution’s intercollegiate season in international competition nouncers will be 10 former ning back George Rogers, 13 consecutive weeks on ABC. players and coaches. Return- Pittsburgh defensive end Hugh involving the national teams of the nations represented in the Bill Flemming returns for ing from last year are former Green and Baylor linebacker competition. his nint,h consecutive season as Notre Dame coach Ara Par- Mike Singletary. Question: What is the definition of a “national team” and national team competition for purposes of these regulations? Answer: A national team is one selected, organized and spon- sored by the appropriate Group A member of the United States Plan set for copyright distribution Olympic Committee (or, for student-athletes representing an- other nation, the equivalent organization of that nation); fur- The federal agency responsi- Music Performing Rights So&- sions and the differing degres ther, the selection for such a team must be made on a national ble for distributing statutory ties...... 4.SW of benefit that cable systems qualification basis either through a defined selective process or royalty fees paid by cable tele- United States and Canadian derive from carrying particular actual tryouts, publicly announced in advance; finally, the vision systems for retransmit- Television Broadcastcars I%%‘/; kinds of programming. The tri- international competition in question must require that the ting copyrighted television National Public Radio .W% bunal specifically rejected the entries officially represent their respective nations, although it is broadcasts recently an- use of a formula based on air The tribunal has scheduled a time of the kind urged by not necessary to require team scoring by nation. [C 3-9-(c)-(4) nounced an interim decision second phase of the 1978 fee broadcasters and program syn- and C 3-9-(d)-(2)] regarding distribution of the 1978 fees that may yield signif- distribution proceeding to dicators as the exclusive basis icant new revenues for college begin August 18, 1980, to de- for making the distribution. sports. termine the allocation of The tribunal also ruled that In a statement published in royalties among the individual the cable royalty fees for sports the Federal Register July 30, parties within the claiming event telecasts are to be dis- 1980, the Copyright Royalty groups. In that phase, it will tributed to sports claimants, Tribunal outlined the consid- determine how to allocate the such as the NCAA or sponsor- erations that will govern dis- fees assigned to sports claim- ing institut,ions or conferences. tribution of the cable fees for ants among the NCAA and the The sole exception is in those professional sports group. By 1. Member institutions are reminded that to be eligible to enter 1978 and future years. It also cases, ifany, where contractual law, the tribunal must. con- teams or individual student-athletes in the 1981 National Collegiate announced how it would allo- arrangements specifically pro- clude its determinations by Rifle Championships, the institution must meet the criteria as es- cate the 1978 fees (the first to vide that royalties for cable September 11, 1980. It is un- tablished by Executive Regulation 2-5-(b). Also, the institution must be paid) among the major retransmissions of telecast recognize the sport of rifle as a varsity intercollegiate sport as defined groups of claimants, including likely, however, that any events are to be received by the in Executive Regulation 2-5-(c) and confirm such on the 1980-81 claimants for sports event money actually will be dist.n- broadcaster. This ruling un- NCAA Official Institutional Information and Sports Sponsorship form. telecasts. buted on that date because derscores the importance of some disappointed p-arty is vir- 2. Joint NCAA-NAIA members are reminded that the joint declara- The decision allocates 12 colleges, universities and colle- tion program will be continuing for the 1980-81 academic year and will percent of the $14.6 million tually sure to appeal the tribu- giate conferences filing appro- include the sports of baseball, basketball, football, ice hockey and pool of cable royalties jointly nal’s final decision. priate cable royalty claims for soccer. The joint declaration form is due September 15. to the NCAA and a group of Even more significant than cable retransmission of non- 3. Division II institutions that sponsor intercollegiate basketball are professional sports claimants the percentage allocations of network television broadcasts reminded that a minimum of 12 games against Division I or Division II (Major League Baseball, the the 1978 fees was the tribunal’s of their sports events. teams will be required for a team to be eligible for selection to the NBA, the NHL and the holding that, as urged by Signaling their awareness of Division II Basketball Championship. NASL). The remainder of the sports program owners, the the importance of their filing claims, 99 NCAA member in- 4. The following sites for regional diving competition in the 1981 royalty pool was allocated as distribution of the fees among stitutions and I7 allied colle- Division I Swimming and Diving Championships March 13-14 have follows: the various principal types of been approved: Zone A, Cornell University; Zone B, University ot Motion Picture Association of television programming would giate conferences recently Florida; Zone C, Michigan State University; Zone D, University of America, Christian Broadcast- be based upon a variety of con- joined the NCAA in a claim for Nebraska, Lincoln. ing Network, and other pro- siderations. Those consider- a share of the cable royalty fees gram syndicators . 75.00% ations included relative mar- paid by cable systems for their 5. Youngstown State University will host the 1981 National Colle- ketplace values, the harm 1979 retransmissions. That giate Division II Swimming and Diving Championships March 19-21 in’ Public Broadcasting Service...... 5.00% caused by cable retransmis- claim was filed July 31, 1980. Youngstown, Ohio. 6 GOS committee Alcohol

Continued from page 1 Continued from page 4 brain and other areas of the opments in the administration due to two factors: (a) larger body is reduced by alcohol. of women’s athletics. liver size and (b) greater In addition,. alcohol con- l A new approach to repre- amount of body fluids to dilute sumption inhtblts functions of sentation on the general com- the alcohol. A number of sub- skeletal muscle resulting in mittees of the Association and stances have been reported to muscle weakness, particularly on the division steering com- up the rate of inactiva- of the extremities. This alco- mittees to provide an equal tion of alcohol (coffee, sugar, holLinducec1 myopathy may number of guaranteed posi- insulin, nicot,ine, etc.); howev linger for several mont.hs fol- tions on those committees for er, only fructose (fruit sugar lowing abstinence. both men and women, with contained in honey and fruit Also, the synthesis of glucose remaining positions open to ei- juices) has been demonstrated in the body (gluconeogenesis) ther. to 1~roduc.e increases of any is inhibited hy alcohol result- practical significance. ing in hypoglycemia (low hlood l Appointment of an ad hoc committee to study the appli- The use, abuse and misuse of sugar). Glrrc~oneogenesis is par- cation of all NCAA legislation alcohol beverages is increasing ticularly important between meals, during periods of star- to both men’s and women’s at an alarming pace, particu- programs, including determi- larly among our youth. This vation and possibly during nation of an appropriate noted increase in consumption periods of extreme physical de- of alcohol is not confined to the phase-in period for application mands. The reduction in syn- general st.udent body of our of rules, whether common or thesis of’ glucose forces the uti- Pictured above are panel members from the Special CommIttee on institutions of learning, but different. The committee rec- lization of’ liver stores of NCAA Governance, Organization and Services From left, they are extends to student-athlete’s as glycogen, which ultimately are ommended that the committee John L. Toner, University of Connecticut; Gwen Norrell, Michigan well. The excessive use of al- depleted, resulting in hypogly- include strong representation State University; James Frank, Lincoln Unlverslty (Missouri); Ruth M. cohol in this country is reach- cemia. for women and that it report to Berkey, Occidental College, and Richard W Perry, University of ing epidemic proportions in One of the better-known the governance committee, Southern California. certain areas. In fact, approxi- metabolic effects of alcohol in- which asked for authorization volves the accumulation of fat to continue its work. ernance structure 1981 Convention. mately 40 to 4.5 per cent of The complete governance In another action, the com- hospital admissions can he re- (lipids) in the liver. This lipid l Clarification that adminis- plan, as revised and approved mittee recommended to the lated to alcohol. accumulation in the liver pro- trators of women’s programs by the Council, will be mailed Council that all members of Along with its many other duces degeneration of liver who do not serve as chief exec- to the membership and to all the Council serve a single four- negative effects, some actions cells, resulting in the condition utive officers, faculty repre- individuals attending the re- year term in order to provide of the drug are counterproduc.- known as cirrhosis. While sentatives or directors of at.h- gional meetings after the Au- greater continuity, especially tive to an athlete’s training. these metabolic effects of al- letics would he eligible for gust Council meeting in order in Divisions II and III. An in- The impact of the metabolic cohol have heen well docu- election to the NCAA Council to enable institutions to suh- dividual could be elected to a effects of alcohol can be detri- mented, it remains unclear as and Executive Committee, as mit amendments to details of second four-year term after at mental to the maintenance of to the quantities of’ alcohol intended originally hy the the plan prior to the November least two years had elapsed, normal health as well as physi- needed to be consumed before committee. 1 amendment deadline. after which he or she could not cal conditioning programs. these effects manifest them- l Encouragement to The special committee also serve again on the Council. The synthesis of protein in the selves. member institutions to consid- discussed the future district er appointing women to their and division structure of the delegations to the 1981 NCAA NCAA, acknowledged the Convention. seriousness of those concerns l A strong statement sup- and scheduled them for thor- A roundup of current membership porting continued involvement ough study after the govern- activities personnel changes of Blacks in the NCAA gov- ance plan is acted upon by the mEe@)k%D and DireLtory information

Football DIRECTORS OF ATHLETICS Swimming-GEORGE KEN- WashIngton JOE HORNADAY LOYAL PARK appointed at NEDY JR appomted at Gettysburg selected at Texas Tech, replacing Loyola (Illinois) JOHN SPEZ- BOB FOUNTAIN resigned at KEITH SAMPLES, who became publications ZAFERRO named at Heidelberg, Toledo. assistant athlehc director JIM replacing JIM GETZ, who re- Tennis-DENNIS RALSTON OGLE JR. named at FairleIgh are available slgned. Spezzaferro will remain named at Southern Methodtst Dickmson-Teaneck PAT SUL- head football coach DICK ROBERT GOELTZ hired at Mary- LIVAN resigned at Missouri-St. The latest editions of three TAMBURO resigned at Texas land.. MIKE DePALMER chosen LOUIS to become director of public information BARRY MCCABE football publications now are Tech, named at Arizona State at Tennessee, replacing JOHN KENNETH KARR selected at East NEWMAN, named at Vanderbilt. hired at Puget Sound. HOWARD availahle from the NCAA pub Carolina BILL NARDUZZI cho- ALLEN MORRIS selected at North DAVIS resgned at SpringfIeld, lishing department. sen at Youngstown State in addi- Carolina WILLIAM LANDIN named at Massachusetts 1980 NCAA Football takes a tion to duties as head football appointed at Northern Arizona DOUG ELGIN resigned at La- fayette, named at Virginia, replac- look at the upcoming season in coach ALLEN CARIUS ap- Track and fleld-PETE PETER- mg TODD TURNER, who becomes pointed at North Central. SON hlred at Kenyon JOHN the form of one national and director of sports promotlon at Vir- IZZO named at Brockport State seven regional previews and COACHES ginia. briefly recaps t,he 1979 season. Wrestling-MERLE MASON- Business manager-R BRA- Baseball--LARRY SMITH se- HOLDER selected at Carroll. It also includes 1980 schedules lected at Indiana, replacing BOB DEN HOUSTON promoted _- to._ as-~~ of all NCAA members, 1979 LAWRENCE, who resigned soclate athletic director at Colgate streaks, coaching records, con- STAFF results and conference stand- RICK HARTZELL resigned at Coe FRANCIS GRAHAM retired at sensus all-America teams since Sports lnformatlon directors- Iowa. ings, the consensus all-Ameri- JERRY McCLAlN hlred at 1889 and other individual and Santa Clara STEVE HERTZ rem MIKE SCOTT named at Baylor, re- Trainer-GARY BRIGGS ap- ca team, statistical leaders, team records. signed at California-Irvine. named placing SID WILSON. selected at pointed at Troy State JAMES coverage of the Divisions I-AA, at Gonzaga DAVID HALL cho- Kansas.. WILL PERRY promoted BURIAK chosen at Lycomlng Rules changes for the 1980 to assistant athletic director at II and III championships and sen at Rice DEAN ADAMS reslgned at Hawaii, season can he found in the 1980 Michigan LAWRENCE FAN named at Oregon. brief summaries of all Division Basketball-KEN MAXEY ap- Official NCAA Football Rules restgned at La Salle, named at San pointed at Los Angeles State I teams. Jose State. WILLIAM WINTERS DEATHS and Interpretations. MIKE DEANE hired at Oswego hlred at Coast Guard Academy, JIM SUTHERLAND, former head The 1980 Official NCAA Each hook costs $3, with the State JENE DAVIS chosen at replaclng CHARLES HENNEGAN. football coach at Washington Football Records book fea- Eastern llllno1s. ROBERT LEHR exception of the Read-Easy who resigned DAVID State RALPH (SHUG) JOR- selected at Gettysburg ED tures Purdue quarterback Football Rules, which is $1.50. SCHANTZ chosen at Hunter DAN, head football coach at Au- GOORJIAN named at Loyola Mark Herrmann on the covet They can be ordered from JIM PRICE appointed at Eastern burn from 1951 to 1975. Marymount. and includes the longest plays NCAA Publishing, P.O. Box Cross country-ROBERT LEHR FINANCIAL SUMMARIES of the 1979 season, all-time 1906, Shawnee Mission, hired at Gettysburg BOB MILL- 1980 National Collegiate Division II Ice Hockey Championship statistical leaders, winning Kansas 66222. ER selected at Florida InternatIon- Receipts S 22.558.00 al DAN KENNEY appointed at Disbursements $ 19.120.80 Western Carolina f 3,437 20 resigned Football-LOU SABAN Team travel and per diem allowance. $ 26,022.50 Missouri board decides on rules at Army, replaced by ED CAVAN- AUGH LARRY RUTLEDGE ($ 22,585.30) The LJniversity of Missouri course load and progress re- hlred at Coast Guard Academy, Expenses absorbed by the NCAA $ 30,734 02 system Board of Curators has quirements in addition to the replaclng BILL HICKEY, who re- % 8,140 72 ruled that when athletic ron- number of years of permissible signed. 50 percent to competing institutions $ 49074.36 ference or association require- competition and the time Golf&TOM HURT named at 50 percent to the NCAA $ 4.074 36 $ 8.148.72 ments for men and women limits for the completion of James Madison 1979 Natlonal Collegiate Division I Cross Country Championships conflict, eligibility will be de- competition. Ice hockey-HERB HAMMOND Receipts $ 12.14865 termined hy the more restric- The policy will become ef- resigned at Oswego State, named Disbursements $ 17.074 26 BRIAN tive of the two sets of rules. fective for the fall semester of at Plattsburgh State MASON chosen at Rochester ($ 4.925.61) $ 76,399.57 The hoard’s three-part 1980. However, if a student- Tmrh--... Team travel and per diem allowance.. statement said that academic athlete’s eligibility was predi- Soccer-KARL KREMSER hired ($ 81,325.18) eligibility will be the same for cated on the less restrictive at Flonda International TIM Expenses absorbed by host institutions. % 628.83 women and for men. The regulations, then he or she will HANKINSON selected at Alabama ($ 80.696.35) statement specifically referred be allowed to participate for ABM. Expenses absorbed by the NCAA $ 80,696.35 to academic entrance, transfer, the 1980-81 season only.

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NCAA publishes Ramer faculty representative study A study of athletic com- active NCAA member insti- tors of athletics regarding Alan J. Chapman, Rice mittees and faculty repre- tution, as well as to allied, some of the controversial University, another former sentatives conducted by affiliated and associate problems faced by athletic NCAA president and chair- Earl M. Ramer, former members. Additional copies committees and faculty man of the Long Range NCAA president, has been of the publication are avail- representatives. Planning Committee, cited published by the Associa- able from the NCAA pub- The NCAA Research and the value Ramer’s research tion and mailed to all lishing department at $4 per Long Range Planning Com- will have in current Associ- NCAA members. copy for members and $8 per mittees reviewed the sum- ation activities. Ramer, longtime faculty copy for nonmembers. mary chapter of the report “The special committee athletic representative at in their June meetings, and appointed to develop a fac- A summary of the re- the University of Tennes- members agreed that the ulty athletic representative search findings and recom- see, Knoxville, and presi- study contains helpful in- handbook undoubtedly will mendations by the author dent of the NCAA in 1971 formation-and some sur- use Earl Ramer’s project as are set forth in the first and 1972, began the NCAA- prising data. a primary reference,” Chap- chapter of the book. “I real- funded research project in “I believe every member man said. “In addition, the ize the report will be pri- the fall of 1977 and com- institution will find useful Long Range Planning Com- marily a reference source pleted it late last summer. It information in this research mittee believes the Special for some readers,” Ramer was designed to obtain fac- project,” said Fred Jacoby, Committee On Institution- said, “rather than a publi- Earl M. Ramer tual data and perceptions commissioner of the Mid- al Self-Study and the Public cation to be read through regarding the role of faculty Subsequent chapters are American Conference and Relations Committee will from beginning to end. But representatives and institu- entitled “The Campus Set- chairman of the NCAA Re- benefit from a careful study it would be a mistake to stop tional athletic governance ting,” reviewing some of the search Committee. “There of key portions of the re- at the end of the summary, structures from chief execu- more important athletic has been no previous signifi- port.” because many specific but tive officers, faculty repre- policies and practices on cant national research re- A total of 1,357 chief ex- important findings could sentatives and directors of NCAA campuses; “The garding institutional athlet- ecutives, faculty represent- not be included in that one athletics. Athletic Committee;” “The ic governance, and the atives and directors of ath- chapter.” The 145-page published Faculty Representative,” Research Committee be- letics participated in report was mailed in late Ramer also included in and “Some Related Issues,” lieves this study is an im- Ramer’s project, represent- July to the chief executive, his report a summary of which presents opinions of portant contribution to the ing 80 percent of all active faculty representative and each chapter following the chief executives, faculty literature of intercollegiate member institutions at the director of athletics at each overall summary. representatives and direc- athletics.” time of the study.